MASK PRODUCTION METHOD INDICATING ITS USAGE TIME

Abstract

This is related to the production method of masks (10) which prevent the entry of viruses and similar disease-causing microorganisms into the body and their transmission from one person to another, which should be used due to mass or individual health problems, and prevent health problems that may arise as a result of continuing to use expired masks (10) without realizing it.

Description

1 TARIFF MASK PRODUCTION METHOD INDICATING ITS USAGE TIME Technical Area 5 The invention is used to treat viruses and other viruses that are necessary for mass or individual health problems. similar disease-causing microorganisms can both enter the body and spread to another place. This relates to medical masks that prevent transmission from one person to another. The invention specifically involves measuring the environment through a layer containing natural plant-based pH indicators. It changes color to warn the user if it becomes acidic, extending its lifespan. This results from the unintentional continued use of expired masks. It relates to the mask production method, which helps prevent potential health problems. State of the Art Wearing masks helps prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses, especially viral and bacterial ones. It is considered an effective personal protective measure in preventing Covid-19. With the pandemic, mask use has become widespread on a global scale, and 20% of daily life... It has become an indispensable part of our lives. However, this widespread use brings with it certain consequences. It has also brought about physiological and dermatological problems. • Carbon dioxide accumulation and respiratory quality: During prolonged mask use, The air the user breathes is trapped inside the mask and cannot be expelled. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) accumulates over time. This is especially true in high-density environments. during physical activity or with masks that have insufficient air permeability This is becoming more pronounced. Carbon dioxide accumulation has negative effects on the user, such as: It can create effects: - Headache and dizziness 30 - Feeling tired and weak - Difficulty concentrating and focusing - Shortness of breath and discomfort 2 • Effects on skin health: Continuous contact of the mask with the skin, especially in hot and humid conditions. In certain environments, this can lead to a breakdown of the skin barrier. This situation can result in the following: It creates a breeding ground for dermatological problems: - Irritation and redness - Acne (especially mask-induced acne, also known as "maskne") 5 - Eczema and contact dermatitis - Skin dryness and sensitivity • Uncertainty of the usage period: Many users notice that the mask has lost its effectiveness. They are unable to do so or accurately track the usage period. Especially 10 Using disposable masks beyond the recommended time periods both both decreased protection and an increase in the health problems mentioned above This is the reason. This situation is important for both individual health and public health. It poses a risk. • Unconscious use and hygiene problems: Masks becoming damp, dirty, or Situations such as the deterioration of its structural integrity seriously impair the protective function of the mask. This reduces the impact. However, such changes are often not noticeable to the user. This cannot be done. This also means that the mask may be used in unhygienic conditions and This increases the risk of infection. 20 For these reasons, the physiological discomforts, skin problems, and other issues experienced with the current technique are... eliminating problems such as uncertainty about the usage period, the mask informs the user of the situation. An innovative solution was needed that visually communicated its effectiveness. In the literature review, an example of the current state of the technique is given. Document number TR2023 / 000366 can be shown. This document is three-layered. It relates to the structure of the mask. The invention in question involves antibacterial, antiviral and antimicrobial properties. A three-layered mask made of lyocell fiber with specific properties has been described. This The mask is a passive protective mask, eliminating the uncertainty of its usage time. 30 It does not remove it. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions, This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. 35 3 Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field. It relates to a mask production method that specifies the usage period and offers new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is a natural indicator integrated into its surface or structure. When a certain CO₂ threshold is exceeded with the material, it undergoes a chemical reaction, resulting in color. changing and thanks to this visual warning, the user knows when the mask's lifespan is coming to an end. A mask that makes it easy to notice when it's worn out and replace it with a new one has emerged. to put. 10 The aim of the invention is to determine the pH of the environment through a layer containing natural plant-based pH indicators. It changes color to warn the user if it becomes acidic, extending its lifespan. This results from the unintentional continued use of expired masks. The goal is to create a mask that helps prevent potential health problems. 15 Another aim of the invention is to directly detect carbon dioxide accumulation and inform the user. a passive system that provides instant visual feedback without the need for electronic sensors without hearing, a low-cost and sustainable solution using natural indicator materials. The goal is to present a mask that offers a solution. 20 Another purpose of the invention is to prevent the accumulation of carbon dioxide during mask use. dermatological reducing problems, enabling conscious management of mask usage time, and especially healthcare workers, individuals with chronic respiratory conditions, and those who wear masks frequently. A mask has been developed that provides safe and comfortable use for those who wear it. to place. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. 30 This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: General view of the mask that is the subject of the invention. 35 4 Explanation of Part References 10. Mask Detailed Description of the Invention 5 In this detailed explanation, the preferred production method of the mask (10) which is the subject of the invention is described. alternatives, solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limitations It is explained in a way that will not create an impact. The invention is used to treat viruses and other viruses that are necessary for mass or individual health problems. similar disease-causing microorganisms can both enter the body and spread to another place. preventing transmission from one person to another, expired. resulting from the continued use of masks (10) without awareness With the mask (10) production method which prevents possible health problems, 15 It is related. The process steps for the production method of the mask (10) that is the subject of the invention are as follows; a) To prepare the natural pH indicator, red cabbage (Brassica oleracea), 20 hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.), beetroot (Beta vulgaris), turmeric (Curcuma) longa), tea, strawberry, cherry, rosehip, rose petal or parsley herb cool and gently wilt in a dry area for a few hours, and if necessary, a small amount to be broken into pieces, b) The prepared plant material should be tightly packed into a glass jar, and the plants should be left for 25 minutes. Adding ethyl alcohol to completely cover it, c) By using a glass rod, all plant material is brought into contact with alcohol. tightly closing the jar lid, d) The plant material must be left in the jar for a specific period of time, depending on the plant species. e) After the waiting period, the tincture obtained is poured through a disinfected filter and 30 Separating it from particles by filtering it through a funnel, f) The filtered tincture is injected into the filter layer of the mask (10) by a microinjection device. application in a specific volume g) The tincture adheres to the porous structure of the mask (10), preventing the user from breathing. The resulting acidic environment formed by the combination of accumulated CO₂ and water vapor is 35 When in contact, the mask detects pH change on the inner surface (10) and changes color. changing it. In the aforementioned processing step (a), depending on the type of plant material, the process takes between 24 hours and 14 days. The process of keeping it in a dark and cool environment for varying periods of time is 5. is being done. In the aforementioned step (d), the same is used to obtain a more concentrated pigment in the tincture. The tincture can be left to steep a second time by adding fresh plant material. In the mentioned (f) procedure step, microinjection is applied to the mask (10). During the procedure, injection points will be positioned close to the user's respiratory area. It is located. Natural plant-based pH 15 injected into the mask (10) produced by the method described in the invention The indicator retains its color within the porous filter structure, remaining free from contact with the external environment. It is carrying out the change. The CO₂ exhaled through breathing mixes with the water vapor inside the mask (10). It undergoes the following chemical reaction: 20 CO₂ (g) + H₂O(g) → H₂CO₃ (aq) CO₂ (g): Carbon dioxide gas exhaled through breathing accumulates in the mask's internal volume. H₂O (g): Water vapor exhaled during breathing may condense on the inner surface of the mask. H₂CO₃ (aq): Carbonic acid, formed by the combination of CO₂ and H₂O, is weakly soluble in aqueous medium. It acts as an acid. The resulting carbonic acid lowers the pH level on the inner surface of the mask (10), making it acidic. This creates an environment. This environment is created by the natural plant-based indicators integrated into the mask (10). It causes a color change.

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. Viruses that must be used due to mass or individual health problems. both the entry of similar disease-causing microorganisms into the body and prevents transmission from one person to another, has a lifespan of 5 years. continued use of expired masks (10) without realizing A mask that helps prevent health problems that may arise as a result. (10) production method, its feature is; a) Red cabbage (Brassica) for preparing a natural pH indicator oleracea), hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.), beet (Beta vulgaris), 10 Turmeric (Curcuma longa), tea, strawberries, cherries, rose hips, rose petals, or Leave the parsley in a cool, dry place for a few hours, gently. wilting and, if necessary, breaking into small pieces, b) The prepared plant material is placed tightly in a glass jar, and Adding ethyl alcohol to completely cover the plants, 15 c) Ensuring all plant material comes into contact with alcohol using a glass rod. by ensuring the jar lid is tightly closed, d) The plant material must be kept in a jar for a specific period of time, depending on the plant species. waiting, e) The tincture obtained at the end of the waiting period is placed in a disinfected 20 Separating the particles by filtering with the help of a sieve and funnel, f) Microinjection of the filtered tincture into the filter layer of the mask (10) application in a specific volume with the device g) By adhering to the porous structure of the mask (10), the tincture can be used by the user 25 When in contact with an acidic environment, the pH of the inner surface of the mask (10) It involves steps to change color by detecting the change in color.

2. A mask (10) production method in accordance with Claim 1, the feature of which is; mentioned (a) In the processing step, depending on the type of plant material, 24 hours to 14 days 30 keeping in a dark and cool environment for varying periods of time. It includes the steps involved in the process.

3. A mask (10) production method in accordance with Claim 1, and its feature is; mentioned (d) In the processing step, to obtain a more concentrated pigment in the tincture, 35 fresh iodine is added to the same tincture. 7 The process step involves adding plant material and performing a second waiting period. It includes.

4. A mask (10) production method in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; mentioned (f) In the procedure step, 5 microinjection procedure applied to the mask (10). Injection points should be positioned close to the user's respiratory area. It includes the positioning process step.

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