LAPAROSCOPIC PARTICULAR REMOVAL DEVICE

Abstract

The invention relates to an extraction device designed for removing severed parts from inside the body during laparoscopic surgery.

Description

1 TARIFF LAPAROSCOPIC PARTICULAR REMOVAL DEVICE TECHNICAL FIELD The invention enables the removal of severed body parts during laparoscopic surgery. It relates to a sticker device designed for the purpose of removal. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Laparoscopy involves accessing organs in the abdomen or pelvic region through small incisions. It describes minimally invasive surgical procedures performed by inserting a laparoscope. In this method, a laparoscope is used. Internal body imaging is performed through a thin tube equipped with a light and camera system called [name of tube]. This is provided, and surgical interventions are performed with special instruments passed through trocars. It is performed using laparoscopy, compared to traditional open surgeries, with less tissue. damage, lower risk of infection, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery, etc. It offers advantages. However, the narrow working area and limited access provided by this method are 15 Their size can lead to technical limitations during some surgical procedures. With the increasing prevalence of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic operations different methods for removing tissue or organ fragments from inside the body during surgery Tools and methods have been developed. Currently used laparoscopic tissue removal. The apparatus must be removed from the body depending on the size of the part to be extracted. 20 To achieve this, large incisions are often required. Especially large ones. During the process of removing bulky fragments, these fragments and the surrounding healthy tissue and Contact with organs is unavoidable, which can lead to unwanted trauma and It can lead to complications. In current systems, the incision size increases depending on the size of the part to be removed. 25 Its length increases both the invasiveness of the surgical procedure and the patient's recovery. This prolongs the duration of the procedure. Large incisions also carry a risk of lesion formation and infection. This leads to negative consequences. Therefore, the part removed during the operation a new method that makes it possible to remove the device from the body in a safer, more sterile and compact way The need for these systems has increased. In this context, the part is placed in a bag inside the body 30 by cutting off contact with the outside environment, then sealing the bag and surgical removal of the tissue through small incisions after reducing its volume via aspiration. It increases the success rate and significantly improves the patient's post-operative comfort. 2 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The primary purpose of the invention is to remove tumors that are intended to be removed during laparoscopic surgery. tissues are removed safely, sterilely, and from inside the body in accordance with the principle of minimally invasiveness. The aim is to enable it to be obtained in a reduced volume form. Accordingly, the apparatus... It is inserted through an incision made in the patient's body and pushed all the way to the relevant tissue, and 5 Through a special system inside, the positioned bag holds the tissue to be cut. It is placed underneath and opened inside the body. The tissue to be cut is placed in this bag. They are either taken inside or dropped directly into the room. The bag is closed by pulling a sealing string located at the mouth of the bag, and Then, the aspiration system is activated with a vacuum pump, extracting the 10 inside the bag. Air and any liquids are removed, thus reducing the bag's volume. This Thanks to this procedure, contact between the cut tissue and other organs and tissues is prevented, and The incision made for the operation can be kept to a minimum size. The bag, which has been reduced in volume and sealed, is removed through a small incision. And after this stage, the removed tissue is either preserved directly or sent to the laboratory. 15 sent for analysis or disposed of in accordance with medical waste procedures. Furthermore, thanks to its vacuum-sealed form, the bag is suitable for sterilization liquids. It can be cleaned and resterilized, thus making the system suitable for both surgical and surgical procedures. It increases both success and patient safety. LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Representation of the first position of the apparatus. Figure 2. Second position representation of the apparatus. Figure 3. Third position representation of the apparatus. Figure 4. Detailed view of the handle section of the device. 25 Figure 5. Rear view of the device. Figure 6. Front view of the device. Figure 7. Locking mechanism of the multilayer vacuum bag (14) in the system. place Figure 8. Cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism of the multilayer vacuum bag (14) 30 The corresponding numbers in the figures are: 1. The tip of the device 2. Outer tube of the apparatus 3 3. Outer tube handle 4. Apparatus inner tube inlet 5. Apparatus inner tube 6. Bag locking lever 7. Vacuum hose 5 8. Apparatus inner tube holding handle 9. Bag lock retaining ring 10. Vacuum hose sealing device 11. Bag locking device 12. Bag locking channels 10 12-1. Bag locking male channel 12-2. Bag locking tooth channel 13. Bag holder tips 14. Multilayer vacuum bag 15. Vacuum filter 15 16. Bag scraper attachments DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention concerns a laparoscopic tissue removal apparatus; apparatus tip (1), apparatus outer tube (2), outer tube handle (3), apparatus inner tube inlet (4), apparatus inner tube (5), bag 20 locking lever (6), vacuum hose (7), apparatus inner tube holding handle (8), bag lock holding ring (9), vacuum hose sealing device (10), bag locking device (11), bag locking channels (12), bag holder ends (13), multi-layer vacuum bag (14), vacuum It consists of the filter (15) and the bag scraper apparatus (16). The device tip (1) is the end section of the device that is inserted into the body and has 25 integrated into the tip. It contains bag scraper devices (16). This end part in the system (1) ensure that the multilayer vacuum bag (14) is released in the correct position and by enabling the bag scraper apparatus (16) to function when needed, the apparatus body It allows for safe placement in inland areas. The outer tube of the apparatus (2); forming the main carrier body of the apparatus and biocompatible 30 It is the outer structure manufactured from the material. The system contains both a multi-layered vacuum bag. (14) suitable for the passage of the inner tube (5) and other mechanisms connected with the inner tube (5). By creating a channel, it ensures the stability and direction of the entire system. 4 External tube handle (3); Enables the user to hold and guide the apparatus. It is the arm structure integrated into the outer tube of the apparatus (2) to facilitate the system. by ensuring the device is correctly positioned and secured on the body. It helps the surgeon to control the instrument precisely. Apparatus inner tube inlet (4); inner tube (5) remaining outside and by the user 5 It is the directed inlet end. Within the system, the inner tube (5) is moved back and forth. functions such as opening and peeling off the layered vacuum bag (14) It makes its realization possible. The inner tube (5) of the apparatus moves inside the outer tube (2) and all internal mechanisms It is the control tube that manages the system. Bag scraper devices (16), bag holder 10 It enables the activation of the ends (13) and all bag locking components. Thus, many opening, locking and opening the layered vacuum bag (14) at the right time It carries out the removal. The bag locking lever (6) locks the multilayer vacuum bag (14). This is provided by the bag locking retaining ring 15 attached to the bag locking lever (6). (9) held and the bag locking lever (6) moved forward from its position (5) in the inner tube of the device. By pushing, the bag locking device (11) moves on the bag locking channels (12). By doing this, the multi-layered vacuum bag (14) is closed. When the locking device (11) and bag locking channels (12) reach their final position, The layered vacuum bag (14) is sealed. Thus, 20 This makes it possible to safely isolate the tissue inside. Vacuum hose (7); resistant to crushing under vacuum, the air and liquid inside It is the hose that allows it to be pulled out. Inside the multilayer vacuum bag (14) This allows for a reduction in volume. As a result, the tissue that needs to be removed is removed in a smaller amount. It can be removed through an incision and inside the multi-layered vacuum bag (14) 25 This prevents the tissue from coming into contact with other tissues. The apparatus inner tube holding handle (8) allows the inner tube (5) to be moved forward and backward. It is the control lever that provides the multi-layered vacuum bag (14) body within the system. It enables precise control of operations such as opening, stripping or locking. It makes it possible. 30 Bag lock retaining ring (9): The bag locking handle (6) can be easily grasped and the bag It is a ring structure that facilitates the advancement of the locking device (11). Within the system Helps to seal the multilayer vacuum bag (14) quickly and safely. is happening. Vacuum hose sealing device (10): After the vacuuming process is completed negative pressure inside the vacuum hose (7) by tightly closing the mouth of the hose It is a locking ring that ensures protection. It maintains the continuity of the vacuum effect within the system. It guarantees protection and cuts off contact with the outside air. Bag locking device (11); opens the mouth of the multilayer vacuum bag (14) 5 It is a specialized mechanical structure designed to seal and isolate the tissue inside. The device (11) is held by the bag lock retaining ring (9) and the bag locking lever (6) is moved forward It is a system in which the multilayer vacuum bag (14) is closed by pushing it. The tissue to be removed from the body is placed inside a multilayer vacuum bag (14) It is used after being taken in and provides a seal, preventing liquids or particles from reaching the outside environment. 10 It prevents passage. Bag locking channels (12): Interlocking bag locking channel male (12-1) and bag locking channel female (12-2) channel system structured in the form of multilayer This mechanism is the closing mechanism of the vacuum bag (14). This mechanism is the bag lock By holding the holding ring (9), the bag locking lever (6) is pushed forward to move 15 When activated, slide the bag locking device (11) over the bag holder ends (13). bag locking channel male (12-1) and bag locking channel female (12-2) channel system The multi-layered vacuum bag (14) is leakproof by interlocking with each other. It ensures that the seal is closed and the vacuum inside is maintained. Bag holder ends (13): 20 inside the multilayer vacuum bag (14) outer tube (2) These are flexible and biocompatible structures in the form of arms that hold the fabric in a rolled-up state. The structure is formed by pushing the multilayer vacuum bag (14) forward from the outer tube (2) within the system. It allows it to open and fit freely inside the body. Multilayer vacuum bag (14): Isolates the cut tissue by placing it inside. It is a special bag that is resistant to punctures and vacuum conditions. The system contains 25 It safely surrounds the tissue to be removed, ensures sterility, and protects the outside of the tissue. It enables contactless transfer to the environment. Vacuum filter (15): Multilayer vacuum bag (14) of vacuum hose (7) It is the part located at the end inside. Sealing of the multilayer vacuum bag (14) Afterwards, the air inside the multilayer vacuum bag (14) is removed and 30 the passage of various particles while the bag's volume is reduced by vacuuming It is a filter that prevents and improves the functionality of the vacuum. The vacuuming process within the system... by preventing solid particles and / or body fluids from passing into the device during the process It provides secure traction. 6 Bag scraper devices (16): Multilayer vacuum bag (14), bag holder Biocompatible polymer that separates from the ends (13) and is released into the body. These are devices. Within the system, there is a multi-layer vacuum bag (14), bag holder by peeling off the ends (13) and becoming free and the multilayer vacuum bag (14) This makes it easier to open. Thus, 5 can be placed inside the multi-layered vacuum bag (14). After the relevant tissues are taken, the bag is secured using the bag locking device (11). from the locking channels (12) of the multilayer vacuum bag (14) bag holder ends (13) are separated and sealed. When the device in question is in the first position shown in Figure 1; the device tip part (1) is pushed into the body through the surgical incision site to conform to the targeted anatomy 10 It is positioned. During this positioning, the outer tube of the apparatus (2) is moved to the right-left. and / or can be moved back and forth and positioned as needed. The device is provided for cutting or previously cut the organ or tissue. Depending on its nature, during or after the slaughtering process, as determined by the veterinarian (as shown in Figure 2). It is moved to the second position shown. 15 The severed tissue or specimen is placed in a multi-layered vacuum bag opened inside the body. (14) is taken inside, then the bag is secured with the help of the bag lock retaining ring (9) The locking lever (6) is pushed and with this movement the bag locking device (11) is activated and the bag Locking channels (12) are activated. In this way, the multi-layer vacuum bag (14) is sealed in a leakproof manner. 20 After the multilayer vacuum bag (14) is sealed, the vacuum hose (7) Through this process, air and any liquid contents inside the bag are removed, thus freeing the bag from view. The volume is minimized. The vacuuming process is carried out continuously. For the purpose of vacuum filter (15) vacuum hose (7) multilayer vacuum bag (14) It is integrated into the end of the system. This filter (15) prevents particle passage, thus 25 This prevents clogging. Once vacuuming is complete, the system is regasified. To ensure a leak-proof vacuum line, use a vacuum hose sealing device (10) and a vacuum line sealing device (10). It is being sealed. Before the multilayer vacuum bag (14) is removed from the body, the apparatus inside The tube (5) is pulled back through the outer tube (2) of the apparatus, using the inner tube holding handle (8) 30 is pulled. With this retraction process, the bag holder ends (13) fixed multilayer vacuum bag (14), bag scraper devices (16) By means of this, the bag is released by peeling off the bag holder ends (13). Other assistive devices can be removed from the surgical field at this stage if desired. 7 Finally, a multi-layered vacuum that is completely sealed and kept under vacuum. body guided by bag (14), bag locking lever (6) and vacuum hose (7) It is being removed and the process is successfully completed. 10 20 30

Claims

8 REQUESTS 1. It is a laparoscopic tissue removal device, and its features are: - containing bag scraper attachments (16) integrated into the end and very the layered vacuum bag (14) should be released in the correct position and 5 by enabling bag scraper devices (16) to function when needed allows the device to be safely placed inside the body. providing device end part (1), - the main carrier body of the apparatus and the multilayer vacuum bag (14) 10 to the passage of the inner tube (5) and other mechanisms connected with the inner tube (5) the outer tube of the apparatus forming a suitable channel (2), - To make it easier for the user to hold and manipulate the device. For this purpose, the outer tube holding handle (3) is integrated into the outer tube (2) of the apparatus, - The inlet of the inner tube (5) that remains outside and is directed by the user. with a tip and the inner tube (5) is moved back and forth within the system 15 functions such as opening and peeling off the layered vacuum bag (14) inner tube inlet apparatus (4) which makes it possible to carry out - Inner tube that moves inside the outer tube (2) and manages all internal mechanisms (5), - locking the multilayer vacuum bag (14) by pushing it 20 bag locking lever (6), - vacuum hose (7), which enables the inner tube (5) to move forward and backward. The inner tube holder (8) of the apparatus and the bag locking handle (6) can be easily grasped. Bag lock that facilitates the advancement of the bag locking device (11) retaining ring (9), vacuum hose sealing device (10), bag locking 25 The bag locking device (11) which moves on the channels (12), very layered vacuum bag (14) rolled up inside the outer tube (2) bag holder ends (13), multilayer vacuum bag (14), vacuum filter (15) and multilayer vacuum bag (14), bag holder ends (13) bag scraper 30 that separates and releases into the body It is characterized by containing apparatus (16) parts. 9 2. The bag locking channels mentioned in Claim 1 are (12), and their feature is that they interlock. bag locking channel male (12-1) and bag locking channel female (12-2) channel It is characterized by its inclusion of the system. 10 20 30

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