ASSEMBLY SYSTEM FOR MODULAR STRUCTURES

Abstract

The invention relates to a coupling system used in the construction sector for the field assembly of modular structures, especially in earthquake zones, which enables rigid connection of the modules (50) in the modular structure in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Description

1 TARIFF ASSEMBLY SYSTEM FOR MODULAR STRUCTURES Technical Area 5 The invention relates to a coupling used in the field assembly of modular structures in the construction industry. It is related to the system. The invention is particularly relevant for modular structures used in earthquake zones, where the modules are horizontally 10 and is related to the coupling system that ensures rigid connection in the vertical direction. State of the Art Modular building systems offer fast installation, cost advantages, and quality in the construction industry. These systems are becoming increasingly common due to reasons such as control. In these systems, structural elements They are manufactured in a factory environment and then transported to the site for assembly. However, the modules... some technical challenges encountered during the assembly and connection process in the field. It is available. In current systems, modules are usually joined together using welded connections or Temporary bolted systems are used. Welded systems are installed on-site by expert personnel. such as requiring, being sensitive to weather conditions and being difficult to control quality. It is disadvantageous for several reasons. Additionally, there is the risk of errors occurring during the sourcing process. Deformations can negatively affect the rigidity and safety of the structure. Bolted 25 These systems are generally used only for horizontal connections and not for vertical loads. It can be inadequate in terms of transfer. Especially in multi-story modular buildings, safe transfer of vertical loads and horizontal seismic forces between modules Transferring this information is of great importance. Current solutions transfer these loads directly to the foundation or the core system of the structure. It may be insufficient in transferring the signal, which puts the structural integrity at risk. Furthermore, In known systems, connection elements are generally of a single type, for the ground floor and mezzanine floors. It is not specifically optimized for different loading conditions. This is especially true for earthquakes. in these regions, it reduces the performance of the structure and modular systems are widespread 35 It restricts its use. 2 In conclusion, the problems encountered at the current technical level can be listed as follows: • The need for welding during field assembly cannot be eliminated. • Load transfer is mostly limited to the horizontal plane, • Insufficient availability of connection devices optimized against seismic loads, • 5 Differentiated, modular and rigid connection systems for ground and mezzanine floors It is not common. For the reasons mentioned above, the current technology requires rigidity in both horizontal and vertical directions. providing, and safely transferring, seismic loads to the foundation and core structure, A connection adapter is needed that does not require welding and simplifies assembly. 10 It is heard. In the literature review, an example of the current state of the technique is given. Document number TR2000 / 02522 can be shown. This document is modular. It relates to constructive, exhibition, building and infrastructure systems. The system in question includes profiles, connections 15 on elements, tensioning elements and purpose-built external materials It consists of elements used for connection. The system in question is basically... They rely on snap-in and tension connections. These types of connections are usually horizontal. It can transfer loads to a limited extent, and the document in question states that vertical loads are transferred to the foundation. Special anchoring or rigid connection mechanisms for safe transfer 20 It is not defined. It is also suitable for single-story or lightweight structures such as exhibition halls and temporary buildings. This system provides the rigidity, load transfer, and functionality required for multi-story modular structures. It does not meet the security criteria. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions are relevant to the 25 This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field in 30 years. It relates to an assembly system for modular structures that brings new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to facilitate the on-site assembly of modular structures in the construction industry, especially. modular structures used in earthquake zones, with modules that can be positioned horizontally and vertically. The goal is to create a connecting system that ensures rigid connection. 35 3 The purpose of the invention is to enable the field assembly of modular structures using bolts, without the need for welding. enabling quick and secure connection via connections, transferring seismic loads to the foundation. and to create a unifying system that effectively transfers data to the core structure. Another aim of the invention is to produce laser-cut plates, CNC-machined joint blocks, and 5 Anchor rods forming corner and midpoint sections for the ground floor and mezzanine floors. It has four different types of attachments and is rigid, connected to the modules with bolts. By creating a structure, the seismic loads are transferred to the foundation and core structure through the apparatus. The goal is to create a unifying system that enables the transfer of data. Another objective of the invention is to analyze earthquake parameters DD-2 seismic motion and ZD soil. The SDS value for this class was taken as 0.784, and the seismic loads are suitable for the earthquake zone. The goal is to create a coupling system designed to meet these requirements. Another aim of the invention is to save labor and time through weldless field assembly. The goal is to create a unifying system that provides this functionality. Another aim of the invention is to enable the structural modules to behave as a single unit. The goal is to create a connection system that provides high rigidity in the structure. Another aim of the invention is to provide earthquake safety through the safe transfer of loads. The goal is to establish a unifying system. Another aim of the invention is to offer a variety of devices suitable for different floors and locations within the structure. The aim is to create a modular assembly system. 25 Another aim of the invention is to provide a standardized production and ease of assembly. The goal is to establish a unifying system. To fulfill all the objectives mentioned above and those that can be derived from the detailed explanation, 30 The invention relates to a modular structure used in the field assembly of structures in the construction industry. Enables rigid connection of modular modules in both horizontal and vertical directions. It is a merging system, - at least one ground corner plate, connected to the ground corner plate and 35 located at the corner joints of the modules on the ground floor of the modular structure Floor corner joint wedge, floor corner plate connected to module columns. 4 the ground connected to the underlying structure and embedded in the foundation concrete of the modular structure corner anchor rods and horizontal and vertical connections between the modules on the ground floor ground floor corner joint bracket that prevents movement, - at least one ground center plate, modular and connected to the ground center plate. 5 module columns located between the modules on the ground floor of the building At least two interconnecting ground center joint blocks, under the ground center plate. the ground middle which is connected and embedded in the foundation concrete of the modular structure Anchor rod included and horizontal and vertical movement of the modules on the ground floor ground floor middle joint device that prevents it from moving, - at least one intermediate corner plate, passed through the intermediate corner plate, intermediate 10 modules connected to the corner plate and located in the intermediate floor of the modular structure intermediate sections that connect to module columns located at corner junctions by interlocking Includes corner joint blocks and a modular structure to withstand horizontal seismic loads. an intermediate floor corner joint device that transfers seismic loads to the core section, - at least one intermediate floor center plate, intermediate floor 15 by passing the intermediate floor center plate through it modules connected to the middle plate and in the intermediate floor of the modular structure at least two intermediate modules connected by interlocking module columns located between them Includes a floor-mounted center joint wedge and a modular structure that withstands horizontal seismic loads. intermediate floor middle connection device that transfers seismic loads to the core section It is related to its inclusion. 20 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. It must be done taking this into consideration. 25 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: Ground floor corner joint fitting of the assembly system subject to the invention. It is the appearance. 30 Figure 1a: Ground floor corner joint fitting of the assembly system subject to the invention. This is the top view of the floor corner plate. Figure 1b: Ground floor corner joint fitting of the assembly system subject to the invention. This is a perspective view of the floor corner joint wedge from different angles. Figure 1c: 35 in the ground floor corner joint apparatus of the assembly system that is the subject of the invention. This is a perspective view of the ground corner anchor rod. Figure 1d: Ground floor corner joint fitting of the assembly system subject to the invention. This is a view of the assembled product. Figure 2: Ground floor middle connection apparatus of the connecting system subject to the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 2a: 5 in the ground floor middle connection apparatus of the assembly system that is the subject of the invention. This is the top view of the ground center plate. Figure 2b: Ground floor middle connection apparatus of the connecting system subject to the invention. This is a perspective view of the ground center joint wedge from different angles. Figure 2c: Ground floor middle connection apparatus of the connecting system subject to the invention. This is a perspective view of the ground center anchor rod. 10 Figure 2d: Ground floor middle connection apparatus of the connecting system subject to the invention. This is a view of the assembled product. Figure 3: Intermediate corner joint fitting of the assembly system subject to the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 3a: Intermediate 15 in the intermediate corner joint apparatus of the assembly system subject to the invention. This is the top view of the corner panel. Figure 3b: Intermediate layer corner joint device of the assembly system subject to the invention. This is a perspective view of the floor corner joint wedge from different angles. Figure 3c: Intermediate corner joint fitting of the assembly system subject to the invention. This is a view of the assembled state. 20 Figure 4: Intermediate middle connecting device of the assembly system subject to the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 4a: Intermediate section of the intermediate connecting device of the connecting system that is the subject of the invention. This is the top view of the floor center plate. Figure 4b: Intermediate 25 in the intermediate connecting device of the connecting system subject to the invention. This is a perspective view of the floor sill joint from different angles. Figure 4c: Assembly of the intermediate floor middle connection device of the assembly system subject to the invention. It is the appearance of its state. Explanation of Part References 30 10. Ground floor corner joint fitting 11. Floor corner plate 12. Floor corner joint wedge 13. Ground corner anchor bar 35 20. Ground floor middle connection bracket 6 21. Ground center plate 22. Ground center joint wedge 23. Ground center anchor rod 30. Intermediate floor corner joint fitting 31. Intermediate floor corner plate 5 32. Intermediate floor corner joint wedge 40. Intermediate floor middle connection bracket 41. Intermediate floor center plate 42. Intermediate floor middle connection wedge Module 50, Part 10 60. Module column Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred alternatives to the coupling system described in the invention are 15 purely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting influence. It is explained in a way that will not create a problem. The assembly system described in this invention, in its most basic form, is used in the construction industry for modular structures. 20 to the module columns (60) located at the corner joints of the modules (50) on the ground floor Connecting ground floor corner joint apparatus (10), on the ground floor of the modular structure ground floor middle connected to the module columns (60) located between the modules (50). The connecting device (20) is the corner of the modules (50) in the intermediate floor of the modular structure. intermediate floor corner joint connected to the module columns (60) in the joints The apparatus (30) is module 25 located between the modules (50) in the intermediate floor of the modular structure. It includes the intermediate floor middle connection apparatus (40) which is connected to the columns (60). Figure 1 shows the ground floor corner joint fitting (10). The ground floor in question corner joint device (10) basically a floor corner plate (11), floor corner plate (11) preferably connected by welded joint and precision 30 on CNC machine. under the ground corner joint wedge (12) and ground corner plate (11) processed in this way preferably connected by welded joints and manufactured by bending on a bending machine. The ground consists of a corner anchor bar (13). Ground corner joint wedge (12), corners of the modules (50) on the ground floor of the modular structure as seen in figure 1d. by fitting into the module columns (60) in the connections, preferably with M30 bolts 35 It is connected. The ground corner anchor bar (13) is the foundation concrete of the modular structure. 7 It remains embedded inside. Ground corner joint wedge (12), CNC machined It is manufactured with a channeled structure along the vertical axis. Figure 2 shows the ground floor middle connection apparatus (20). The ground floor in question middle joint apparatus (20), basically a ground middle plate (21), ground middle plate 5 (21) preferably connected by welded joint and precision on CNC machine Two ground center joint blocks (22) processed in this way, under the ground center plate (21) preferably connected by welded joints and manufactured by bending on a bending machine. The ground consists of a central anchor bar (23). Ground central connection wedges (22), as seen in figure 2d, the modules on the ground floor of the modular structure (50) 10 by fitting between the module columns (60) preferably with M30 bolts It is connected. The ground anchor rod (23) is the foundation concrete of the modular structure. It remains embedded inside. Ground center joint wedge (22), CNC machined It is manufactured with a channeled structure along the vertical axis. The modular structure in the assembly system described in the invention is connected to the ground floor by a ground floor corner joint fitting (10) and ground floor middle joint fitting (20), on the ground floor preventing the modules (50) from moving horizontally and vertically and connecting By making the modules (50) into a single piece, it ensures that it has a rigid structure. In addition Since this connection process is done on-site with snap-fit ​​and bolting, 20 welded sections are required for on-site assembly. By eliminating manufacturing, the process has been made safe and easy. Figure 3 shows the intermediate floor corner joint fitting (30). The intermediate floor corner The connecting device (30) basically consists of an intermediate corner plate (31), intermediate corner plate (31) passed through and joined to the intermediate corner plate (31) preferably by welded joint 25 an intermediate corner joint that is connected and precisely machined on a CNC machine. It consists of a wedge (32). The intermediate floor corner joint wedge (32) is shown in figure 3c. modules located at the corner joints of the modules (50) in the intermediate floor of the modular structure It is connected to the columns (60) by interlocking, preferably with M30 bolts. Intermediate floor Corner joint wedge (32) is manufactured in a channeled structure on the vertical axis on a CNC machine. 30 Figure 4 shows the intermediate floor middle joint fitting (40). The intermediate floor middle The connecting device (40) basically consists of an intermediate floor middle plate (41), intermediate floor middle plate (41) by passing through and joining the intermediate floor middle plate (41) preferably by welding. Two interconnecting intermediate layer middle joints, precisely machined on a CNC machine 35 It consists of a wedge (42). The intermediate floor middle joint wedge (42) is shown in figure 4c. 8 module columns located between the modules (50) in the intermediate floor of the modular structure (60) It is connected by interlocking, preferably with M30 bolts. Intermediate layer middle joint The wedge (42) was manufactured in a channeled structure on the vertical axis on a CNC machine. The modular structure of the assembly system described in the invention has 5 intermediate floors connected to the intermediate floors. corner joint bracket (30) and intermediate floor middle joint bracket (40), horizontal in modular structure It absorbs earthquake loads and transfers them to the core.

Claims

9 REQUESTS 1. Used in the construction industry for on-site assembly of modular structures, and modular rigid connection of the modules (50) in the structure in the horizontal and vertical direction It is a merging system that provides; 5 features. - at least one ground corner plate (11), on the ground corner plate (11) the corners of the modules (50) on the ground floor of the modular structure that are connected ground corners connected to the module columns (60) located in the junctions The connecting wedge (12) is connected to the bottom of the ground corner plate (11) and Ground corner anchors embedded in the foundation concrete of the modular structure 10 including the bar (13) and the modules (50) on the ground floor horizontally and vertically ground floor corner joint device (10) which prevents it from moving. - at least one ground center plate (21), connected to the ground center plate (21). and located between the modules (50) on the ground floor of the modular structure At least two ground mid-connections connected to the area module columns (60) 15 The wedge (22) is connected to the ground center plate (21) and is modular. ground center anchor rod embedded in the foundation concrete of the structure (23) horizontal and vertical movement of the modules (50) on the ground floor ground floor middle joint apparatus (20) which prevents it from doing so. - at least one intermediate corner plate (31), 20 from intermediate corner plates (31) connected to the intermediate corner plate (31) by passing through and the modular structure module located at the corner joints of the modules (50) in the mezzanine Intermediate floor corner joint connected by interlocking with columns (60) containing wedge (32) and taking horizontal earthquake loads in a modular structure Intermediate floor corner joint device 25 that transfers earthquake loads to the core. (30), - at least one intermediate floor middle plate (41), from within the intermediate floor middle plate (41) connected to the intermediate floor middle plate (41) by passing through and the modular structure module columns (60) located between the modules (50) on the mezzanine floor at least two intermediate floor middle joint wedges (42) 30 that are connected by interlocking containing and modular structure that takes horizontal seismic loads, earthquake intermediate floor middle joint apparatus (40) which transfers the loads to the core part It includes. 35

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