FORKED PIPE SYSTEM

Abstract

The invention relates to a versatile, safe, and high-strength bifurcated pipe system used in engineering applications requiring roof support, power line crossings, or fixed pipes, particularly in underground mining, and in sectors requiring underground stability such as tunneling projects, metro and infrastructure works. It facilitates transport pipes, roof stabilization elements, and inter-level line crossings.

Description

1 TARIFF FORKED PIPE SYSTEM Technical Area 5 The invention is used primarily in underground mining, for roof support, and power line crossings. or in engineering applications and tunneling projects where fixed pipes are required, forks are used in sectors requiring underground stability, such as metro and infrastructure projects. It relates to the pipe system with ends. 10 The invention specifically relates to conveyor pipes, ceiling stabilization elements, and inter-level lines. with a versatile, safe and robust bifurcated pipe system that facilitates passage. It is related. State of the Art Existing solutions developed for pipe transportation and stabilization in underground mining, fully resistant to vibrations, blasting effects and mechanical loads originating from the site. They cannot offer protection. These systems use different materials and fastening methods. 20 Although it attempts to meet needs in this way, it lacks a truly multifunctional whole. In addition, the use of extra tools and equipment prolongs assembly times, jeopardizing occupational safety and This has a negative impact on maintenance costs. The 25 most commonly preferred techniques in underground mining today. The techniques and fundamental shortcomings are summarized below; • Suspending steel pipes with chains: - It is unable to provide stability against vibration and blasting effects. - Chain links are susceptible to deformation and breakage. - Operator finger entrapment and equipment damage during assembly 30 The risk is high. • Use of PVC pipes as a temporary or low-cost transportation solution: - It is susceptible to high pressure and mechanical shocks. - They tend to deform and crack in a short period of time. - It requires frequent maintenance and replacement, and increases operating costs by 35. It increases. 2 • Umbrella supports or separate mounting systems for roof stabilization: - It requires additional equipment costs and takes a long time to install. - The job site involves complex logistics and increased manpower. Pipe conveying systems used in international mining sites are typically made of steel 5 by hanging the pipes from the ceiling or side walls with the help of chains This is being carried out. However, this method is problematic due to vibrations, abrasion, and explosions. This causes serious problems such as deformation. Especially in Canada, Australia. and in mining-developed countries like South Africa, it is more resilient. Although materials and specialized assembly techniques have been improved, the safety of existing systems is 10. and still has certain shortcomings in terms of longevity. Advanced Stabilization of ventilation and liquid / gas conveying systems in mining sites. Different types of pipe fixing methods have been tried. For example, in countries like Germany and Sweden. In countries with advanced engineering capabilities, it is used in mining infrastructure. Flexible modular systems have been developed for securing pipes. However, these systems, 15 It has not become widespread because it requires extensive engineering and is very costly. Current pipeline transportation methods in Türkiye's mining sector are in line with international standards. It largely parallels the methods used by companies operating in Türkiye. Large mining companies typically use pipes or PVC pipes suspended by chains. 20 It uses them. However, these pipes are susceptible to damage from explosions and mechanical impacts. Wear and tear and damage over time increase both maintenance costs and business efficiency. This puts security at risk. In recent years, the mining sector in Türkiye has faced significant challenges. Although domestically produced steel pipes have been developed, these pipes are not yet stable and safe. It does not offer an innovative solution in terms of assembly. Most existing products, 25 It has a standard pipe handling function, but requires special mounting mechanisms or It does not have stabilization-providing designs. This means that in Türkiye, more advanced... This highlights the need for modular and safety-oriented piping systems. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions are relevant to the 30 This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field in 35 years. It relates to the fork-ended pipe system, which brings new advantages. 3 The main purpose of the invention is to address the problems encountered in underground mining such as pipe conveying, fixing, and ceiling mounting. a system that meets needs such as support and transitions between levels with a single system, and by eliminating the disadvantages of existing methods, both security and A piping system that contributes to the sector in terms of operational efficiency has been developed. 5 to place. The purpose of the invention is to connect a triangular structure to the end of a high-strength ST52 steel pipe body. Thanks to their fork-shaped tooth structure, they can be driven into the floor or ceiling surface. By securing it, the pipe will not sag, fall, or vibrate. eliminating the risk of deformation and also 4140 on the male side of the pipe body Assembly is possible thanks to the key-shaped adapter connection made of tempered steel. facilitating the process and preventing workplace accidents that may occur during manual assembly The goal is to create a pipe system that allows passage. Another purpose of the invention is to make the pipes not only carriers, but also... ceiling support system, power line and ventilation pipe penetration points a piping system that allows for secure integration to reveal. Another aim of the invention is to save time, labor and maintenance in mining sites. cost-saving, occupational safety risks minimized, and sustainable. The goal is to establish a pipeline system that forms a mining infrastructure. Another purpose of the invention is to provide safe line crossings in mining sites and 25 Increasing the stability of pipes, preventing swaying and deformation at line crossings, and The chain suspension method in existing transportation systems in mining operations or a safer infrastructure compared to applications carried out with PVC pipes The goal is to create a piping system that provides this. Another aim of the invention is to improve workplace safety and minimize operator errors. by manual tightening and loosening operations during the assembly of traditional systems. and especially the risk of pipes suspended by chains breaking or moving uncontrollably. Minimizing the physical risks experienced by operators due to the keyhole The adapter creates a pipe system that makes installation safe and practical. 35 to place. 4 Another purpose of the invention is to provide stabilization in underground mining by preventing ceiling collapse. umbrella support in existing mining practices and preventing their collapse by eliminating the disadvantages experienced in other ceiling support methods, as needed Used as a stabilizing element in these situations and undertaking the role of ceiling support, 5 The goal is to create a piping system that reduces the risk of collapse. Another aim of the invention is to create a long-lasting and durable system by reducing costs. The goal is to create a pipe system that forms a single unit. Another objective of the invention is to use high-strength ST52 steel and a 4140 heat-treated adapter. Due to its use, it prevents bursts in PVC pipes and frequent underground pressure issues. By eliminating disadvantages such as the need for replacement, it offers a long lifespan and requires minimal maintenance. and to create a piping system that minimizes replacement costs. Another purpose of the invention is to facilitate transitions between levels using electrical cables, liquids, and gases. The goal is to create a piping system that provides secure integration for the lines. Another purpose of the invention is to provide electrical wiring and ventilation systems in mining areas. systems and liquid / gas lines are secured to help prevent damage to pipes. a pipe that prevents visibility, thus ensuring the continuity of mining operations The goal is to establish the system. Another purpose of the invention is to provide pipe conveying systems as well as fixed pipe systems. 25 can also be used where needed or in areas requiring roof stabilization. The goal is to create a piping system. To fulfill all the purposes mentioned above and those that can be derived from the detailed explanation. The invention is based on the principle of providing roof support and power lines, primarily in underground mining. In engineering applications requiring crossings or fixed pipes, and tunneling 30 projects in sectors requiring underground stability, such as metro and infrastructure works pipe made of ST52 high-strength steel with an externally threaded end. It is a pipe system that includes the body, - connected to the external threaded end forming the male end of the pipe body and the pipe 4140 35 enables the assembly of pipe bodies together in the system. Key-shaped adapter made of tempered steel, - connected to the circumference of the other end of the pipe body and the ground of the pipe body or a triangular profile fork that allows it to be fixed by being inserted into the ceiling surface. It is related to the presence of teeth. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in Figure 5 below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures to Help Understand the Invention 10 Figure 1: General view of the piping system that is the subject of the invention. Figure 1: Side view of the piping system that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 15 10. Pipe body 11. External threaded end 20. Keyway adapter 30. Forked teeth 20 Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred alternatives to the piping system described in the invention are only... 25 This is explained as follows. Figures 1 and 2 show the views of the piping system that is the subject of the invention. Accordingly, the pipe In its most basic form, the system consists of a pipe body made of ST52 high-strength steel (10), The wrench 30 is connected to the external threaded end (11) which forms the male end (10) of the pipe body. The triangular mouth adapter (20) connects to the circumference of the other end of the pipe body (10). It contains profiled fork teeth (30). The pipe body (10), which forms the main structure of the pipe system subject to the invention, is ST52 high It is made of high-strength steel and has an external threaded end (11) forming the male end. 35 The said pipe body (10) is used for ceiling mining, especially underground mining. 6 engineering requiring support, power line crossings or fixed piping. in underground applications and projects such as tunnel boring, metro and infrastructure works It is used in sectors requiring stability. The external threaded end (11) forming the male end of the pipe body (10) is made of 4140 heat-treated steel 5 The product is connected to a key-shaped adapter (20). The said key-shaped adapter (20), assembly of pipe bodies (10) together in the pipe system This provides ease during the installation process of the pipe system. Workplace accidents that could occur during manual assembly have been prevented. In addition, the pipe their bodies (10) not only as load-bearing pipes but also as ceiling supports 10 The system features secure integration at power line and ventilation pipe transition points. It has been made possible to use it in a way that will provide this. Triangular profiled fork teeth (30) around the other end of the pipe body (10) The said fork teeth (30) are connected to the floor or ceiling of the pipe body (10). It secures the pipe system by being embedded in the surface. This prevents sagging of the pipe system. The risk of deformation due to falls or vibrations has been eliminated.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. Underground mining, especially, and roof support and power line crossings. or in engineering applications and tunneling where fixed pipes are required 5 projects that require underground stability, such as metro and infrastructure works ST52 high strength, used in various sectors and having an external threaded end (11). It is a pipe system containing a pipe body (10) made of steel, and its feature is; - to the external threaded end (11) forming the male end of the pipe body (10) connected and pipe bodies (10) in the pipe system 10 wrenches made of 4140 tempered steel that enable assembly. mouth adapter (20), - connected to the circumference of the other end of the pipe body (10) and the pipe fixing the body (10) by embedding it into the floor or ceiling surface It contains triangular profile fork teeth (30).