RUBBER-COATED BITUMINOUS INSULATION MEMBRANE

Abstract

The invention relates to a rubber-coated bituminous membrane used in the construction industry, particularly in waterproofing building foundations, roofs, and terraces. Applied to reinforced concrete surfaces, it forms a protective barrier against groundwater, moisture, and various chemical effects, thereby ensuring the longevity of the foundation structure, protecting the concrete from reinforcement corrosion, and maintaining its integrity.

Description

1 TARIFF RUBBER-COATED BITUMINOUS INSULATION MEMBRANE Technical Area 5 The invention is used in the construction industry, particularly in waterproofing and moisture insulation applications for building foundations. bituminous membranes used on reinforced concrete surfaces in roofs and terraces It is related. The invention is particularly useful for application to reinforced concrete surfaces, protecting against groundwater, moisture, and various other factors. forming a protective barrier against chemical effects, thus preserving the basic structure for a long time. to ensure its longevity, protect the concrete against reinforcement corrosion, and maintain its integrity. It relates to rubber-coated bituminous membranes that ensure its sustainability. State of the Art In the construction industry, bituminous membranes separate different environments from each other and They are thin-layer structures that provide a watertight seal. The main function of waterproofing membranes is... The purpose is to provide a leak-proof seal. All bituminous 20 commonly used in current applications. Membranes are membranes coated on both sides with polyethylene film, or with a polyethylene film on the bottom and a polyethylene film on the top surface. Slate is a material made of stone covered with silica sand or aluminum foil. Waterproofing membranes used in current technology generally have low elasticity and temperature resistance. limited resistance to changes, insufficient adhesion to the surface during application, and 25 They exhibit problems such as cracking. Therefore, current productions are long-lasting. They are failing to find a solution that is flexible and highly resistant to chemical effects. remains. Under normal conditions, when silica sand is applied to the top surface, the sand in between... Modified dough particles seep from the grains to the top surface, damaging the rolling process and harming the product. It can provide. 30 In traditional applications, bituminous membranes are mostly laid either freely or in partial layers. It is applied using an adhesive method. These methods involve bonding the bituminous membrane to the surface. Air gaps can form due to incomplete contact, allowing water or moisture to escape. This causes it to seep under the membrane. 35 with rigid and complex geometries However, application is difficult on these surfaces due to lack of flexibility, and faulty application can occur. 2 The risk is increasing. Therefore, in the current state of the art, waterproofing membranes... eliminating the problems experienced and improving existing insulation systems a solution to the encountered sealing, adhesion and flexibility problems A membrane was needed. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions, This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field. This relates to rubber-coated bituminous membranes, which offer new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to apply it to reinforced concrete surfaces to protect against groundwater, moisture, and forming a protective barrier against various chemical effects, thus, the basic 15 to ensure the longevity of the structure, to protect the concrete against reinforcement corrosion, and A rubber-coated bituminous membrane emerged that ensures the maintenance of integrity. to place. The aim of the invention is to provide superior performance in waterproofing with high elasticity and durability. and provides protection against external factors, and its upper surface is made of rubber powder. a bituminous material that is environmentally friendly thanks to its use of recycled materials. The goal is to expose the membrane. Another aim of the invention is to create a 25-inch surface that is easy to apply thanks to its strong adhesion to the surface. and to create a bituminous membrane that minimizes the risk of joint deformation. Another aim of the invention is to provide full contact with the structural element from below. By being glued and pressed together, it leaves no air gap between the surface and the adhesive. Increasing the continuity and effectiveness of waterproofing, preventing material displacement and 30 The goal is to lay a bituminous membrane that prevents swelling. Another aim of the invention is to protect against chemical substances and salts, even when in contact with soil. resistant to acids and microorganisms, and thus suitable for foundation, curtain and The goal is to develop a bituminous membrane that offers a long-lasting solution for walls. 35 3 Another objective of the invention is to determine the coating frequency of the modified compound on the rubber surface and Due to its homogeneity, the modified dough rises to the surface, preventing damage to the product. The goal is to create a bituminous membrane that eliminates this possibility. Another aim of the invention is to combine the static load of the building with the rubber surface and the underlying bitumen 5 The goal is to create a bituminous membrane that forms a protective layer by protecting the underlying layer. Another objective of the invention is to replace the main components of classic proof membranes that are bonded to a sand surface. While the base steel can be easily punctured, the natural structure of the rubber layer... Thanks to its suspension function, the rubber 10 is prevented from being punctured and damaged. The goal is to create a coated bituminous membrane. To fulfill all the purposes mentioned above and those that can be derived from the detailed explanation. The invention is based on the application of water and moisture insulation, particularly for building foundations, in the construction industry. Used in applications on reinforced concrete surfaces, roofs and terraces, and 15 Applied to reinforced concrete surfaces, it is resistant to groundwater, moisture, and various chemical effects. It is a bituminous membrane that forms a protective barrier, - Forming the bottom layer of the bituminous membrane, and ensuring the membrane's stability during application. PE (Polyethylene) film carrier that enables adhesion to the surface, - Submodified bitumen 20 acting as a binder on a PE (Polyethylene) film carrier. layer, - located on the lower modified bitumen layer and forming the supporting skeleton of the membrane. Made from high-strength double-layered polyester woven material. double reinforced polyester felt, - located on double-reinforced polyester felt and the membrane has 25 layers. an upper modified bitumen layer that forms a waterproof structure between them, - located on top of the modified bitumen layer and forming the lowest layer of the membrane. by creating thermal and mechanical changes to which the membrane-applied structure is exposed. rubber powder that maintains insulation integrity under high voltages It is related to the presence of a coating layer. 30 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. It must be done taking this into consideration. 35 4 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: Representative view of the bituminous membrane that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 5 1. PE (Polyethylene) film carrier 2. Sub-modified bitumen layer 3. Double reinforced polyester felt 4. Top modified bitumen layer 10 5. Rubber coating layer Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred alternatives to the bituminous membrane that is the subject of the invention are 15 purely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting influence. It is explained in a way that will not create a problem. Figure 1 shows a representative view of the bituminous membrane that is the subject of the invention. Accordingly, In its most basic form, a bituminous membrane consists of PE 20, which forms the bottom layer of the membrane. (Polyethylene) film carrier (1), sub-modified on PE (Polyethylene) film carrier (1) bitumen layer (2), double reinforced bitumen layer (2) located on the submodified bitumen layer (2) polyester felt (3), top modified bitumen on double reinforced polyester felt (3) layer (4), rubber coating layer located on top of modified bitumen layer (4) (5) includes. 25 The invention concerns a PE (Polyethylene) film carrier which forms the bottom layer of a bituminous membrane. (1), during the production of the membrane and on the base, curtain or wall surface of the membrane a thin but durable material used for protection during application It is a thermoplastic film layer. PE (Polyethylene) film carrier (1), heated with hot air or flame 30 During application, it integrates with the underlying modified bitumen layer (2) and the membrane, It strengthens the adhesion of the product to the application surface. The submodified bitumen layer (2) located on the PE (Polyethylene) film carrier (1), It acts as a binder. Located on the said submodified bitumen layer (2) 35 The area double reinforced polyester felt (3) forms the carrier skeleton of the membrane. subject of double reinforced polyester felt (3), high strength double layer polyester woven fabric It consists of material. Double reinforced polyester felt (3), where the membrane is applied. dimensional stability of the structure against expansion, contraction and other movements It provides. The upper modified bitumen layer (4) located on the double reinforced polyester felt (3), It is a bitumen-based binder reinforced with elastomer modification. Top modified The bitumen layer (4) forms a waterproof structure between the layers. The rubber coating layer (5) located on the upper modified bitumen layer (4), 10 It forms the outermost surface of the membrane. This rubber coating layer (5), It is made from rubber dust and is derived from recycled materials. Rubber coating layer (5), high elasticity, flexibility and crack resistance. Thanks to its bridging properties, the membrane protects the structure from the thermal and It maintains insulation integrity under mechanical stresses. 15 The rubber-coated bituminous membrane described in this invention is used in roof and terrace applications. If desired, it can be modified with color and pattern to provide an aesthetic appearance. Rubber coated bituminous membrane, silica sand used in roof and terrace applications. Compared to other applications, it is more flexible and safer to walk on. 20 The rubber-coated bituminous membrane described in this invention is resistant to compelling soil pressure and high It can be used on tunnel interior surfaces exposed to water load. The rubber layer, It protects the waterproofing integrity of the structure against deformations. The rubber-coated bituminous membrane described in this invention is used for underlayment insulation in interior spaces. It can be used in systems. It has a rubber coating layer (5) and multi-layer Thanks to its composite composition, it provides additional thermal and sound insulation in roof and terrace applications. It serves as insulation. The rubber-coated bituminous membrane, which is the subject of the invention, is pressed in the application area. or it can be applied by compressing with a hand roller. In an alternative configuration of the invention Rubber-coated bituminous membrane, with a PE (Polyethylene) film carrier on the substrate. (1) self-adhesive versions applied by peeling off the PE film on top It can be produced. 35 6 The test results for the rubber-coated bituminous membrane, which is the subject of this invention, are as follows: HEIGHT: 8 METERS EN: 1 METER THICKNESS: 4.5 mm 5 KG: kg / m²: 5.1 kg / m² POLYESTER FELT: 230 g / m² COLD FRACTURE: MIN. -20°C TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE: 120°C TENSILE STRENGTH LONGITUDINAL: 1000N / 50 mm TENSILE STRENGTH IN TRANSVERSE: 800N / 50 mm FRACTURE ELONGITUDINAL / TRANSITIONAL: MIN. 35% 10 IMPACT RESISTANCE (LONGITUDINAL / TRANSITIONAL): 1750 M (Method A) WATERPROOFNESS: Method B 60 kPa RESISTANCE TO AGING: NO DETERIORATION

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. In the construction sector, especially water and moisture insulation of building foundations. Used in applications on reinforced concrete surfaces, roofs and terraces, and Applied to reinforced concrete surfaces, it protects against groundwater, moisture, and various chemicals. It is a bituminous membrane that forms a protective barrier against the effects of various factors; its characteristic is: - Forming the bottommost layer of the bituminous membrane, and the membrane's... PE (Polyethylene) film carrier that ensures adhesion to the application surface. (1), - The lower 10 acts as a binder on the PE (Polyethylene) film carrier (1). modified bitumen layer (2), - located on the sub-modified bitumen layer (2) and the carrier of the membrane high-strength double-layered polyester fabric forming its skeleton Double reinforced polyester felt made of material (3), - located on double reinforced polyester felt (3) and 15 on the membrane top modified bitumen that forms a waterproof structure between layers layer (4), - located on the upper modified bitumen layer (4) and the bottom of the membrane by forming a layer, the membrane-applied structure is exposed to Rubber 20 that maintains insulation integrity under thermal and mechanical stresses It contains a rubber coating layer (5) made of powder.

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