A machine for breaking the veins of plants with a vascular structure.

Abstract

The invention is a vein-breaking machine (100) for breaking the veins on plant leaves, comprising a main body (101), a breaking zone (106) for breaking the veins of tobacco leaves within the said main body (101), a hopper (102) for transporting the product to the breaking zone (106), and a drive element (105). Its feature is that it includes a main body (101) extending in the form of a pipe connected to the said hopper (102), a drive shaft (107) centered within the said main body (101) and driven by the drive element (105) which rotates, multiple rotating vanes (110) and fixed vanes (111) fixed in a row surrounding the said drive shaft (107), and a drive element (105) with a frequency converter that allows speed adjustment to obtain the desired size of product.

Description

1 Tar fname A Machine for Breaking the Veins of Plants with Vascular Structures Technical Field The invention is based on the vascular structure of plant leaves such as tea, tobacco, cakes, and mint. It is a vascular rupture machine that causes the vessels found to break. 5 Previous Tech Breaking the veins in the tobacco leaf is a fundamental part of the tobacco processing. This is the stage and an important step for more efficient leaf processing. To obtain maximum benefit from the product and increase product quantity, intravenous injections are necessary. This is of great importance to the producers of crushing processes. 10 Today, there are different methods for breaking the veins in tea and tobacco leaves. Mechanisms and units are used. The vessel breaker used in the current technique... Units are large and cumbersome crushers used in large-scale facilities. The vessels are undergoing larger-scale fracturing. This situation necessitates reprocessing in production. This causes data loss. 15 Old-style vascular breakers use a sieve system. The amount that can pass through the sieve... Broken products are passing through. Therefore, the relevant holes are needed for the desired particle size. The sieve needs to be changed. Products with particle sizes that cannot pass through the sieve. It remains in the system until it breaks. Also, although the artifact is small, the vessel is not broken, but its diameter is 20 times larger than the diameter of the holes. Small or closely spaced products can be assembled into longer products without breaking. There is a risk of passing. In the previous model, when the engine speed, which was 3000 rpm, dropped to lower speeds... (900 rpm) Additional cooling units are needed to cool the engine. 25 This is being heard. This situation is causing additional energy costs. Patent number CN202958781U in China describes a tobacco leaf vein breaking machine. It explains. Tobacco leaf vein breaking machine, br shelf, shelf on top 2 a milling roller mounted on a rack, a conveyor rubber roller mounted on a rack and milling cylinder with conveying rubber cylinder used to rotate in the opposite direction The conveyor belt consists of a milling cylinder and a conveying rubber cylinder. It has a cavity used to break up blood vessels and is a milling cylinder. The rolling mill consists of round blades fixed to this mill. 5 In the Chinese patent numbered CN203424282U; breaking tobacco leaf fibers. Designed for this purpose, it does not damage product colors and has a superior anti-refractive effect. It is a machine that is easier to use and has higher efficiency. Technical diagram According to this, the tobacco leaf crushing machine has a rack, and the shelves are placed on top of each other. and this consists of a drive mechanism that rotates the k s nd r in opposite directions; k 10 There is a gap between the sl nd r used for breaking the lf and the ksl nd r relative The movement forces the tobacco leaves through the crushing gap. The cylinders Because it has smooth surfaces and no sharp parts, possibly present in tobacco leaves during the spinning process only certain reversible 15 irregular protrusions of the avascular parts Deformation occurs and the structure of the tobacco leaves is damaged. It consists of a structure that blocks. Disclosure of the Invention The aim of the invention is to create a different type of vessel lithotripsy machine than those currently used in the field. This involves introducing a different technique that brings a new approach to this field. 20 The main advantage of the invention is its structure, which makes it suitable for use in small-scale businesses. ha z, a structure that provides a volumetric advantage in the area where it is used. It is the placement. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a product that can be used directly. It is the presentation of the structure. 25 Another aim of the invention is to provide more efficiency compared to structures used in current technology. It is the possession of a structure. The main purpose of the invention is to obtain products of the desired size by adjusting the speed. This is achieved by increasing speed and decreasing product size, and by slowing down the speed and decreasing product size. It is the presentation of a brs stem whose size has increased. 30 3 The main purpose of the invention is to combine a frequency converter with a belt / pulley system. By using this method, there is no need for additional cooling systems. Thus, energy is saved. A reduced cost of living and economic system is being presented in Cyprus. Figures that will help in understanding the invention. Figure 1 shows a general perspective view of the vessel-crushing machine, which is the subject of the invention. 5 Figure 2 shows a k-dimensional side view of the vessel-crushing machine, the subject of the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 3 shows a close-up perspective view of the vessel-crushing machine, the subject of the invention. It is the appearance. Part Numbers 100-Vascular lithotripsy machine 101-Main body 102-Reservoir 103-Product outlet 15 104-Lower plate 105-Tahr k element 1051-Pulley 1052-Belt 106-Fracture zone 20 107-Tahr kml 108-Lower casing 109-Bedding elements 110-Rotary wings 111-Fixed wings 25 4 112-Intermediate segments 113-Fixing nut 114-Ramp Detailed Description of the Invention 5 In Figure l-1, there is a main stem (101) and tobacco inside the aforementioned main stem (101). the breaking area of ​​the leaf veins (106), the breaking area of ​​the product (106) plant leaves containing reservoir (102) and drive element (105) that provide transport. Vascular breaking machine (100) which causes the vessels on the surface to break. It is in a pictured state. 10 The first feature of the invention in question is the pipe connected to the reservoir (102). The main body (101) extending in the form of a mentioned main body (101) inside centered, rotational motion with the motion it receives from the drive element (105). The destruction carried out (107) will surround the mentioned destruction (107) multiple rows of fixed rotating blades (110) and fixed blades 15 (111) and speed adjustment to ensure that the product is taken in the specified size. drive element with frequency converter that makes it possible to do (105) It contains. The drive element used in the system is (105) 2.2Kw 1500d / d motor and frequency 3000 20 using converter, belt (1052) pulley (1051) transmission elements It enables the procurement of products in sizes up to d / d. As can be seen in Figure 1-2; between the rotary wings (110) and the fixed wings (111) multiple number of arranged intermediate segments (112) and the mentioned rotary wings (110), fixed wings (111) and intermediate segments (112) on the drive system (107) The fixing nut (113) is located. 25 On the other hand; the belt (1052) and pulley to which the drive element (105) is fixed. (1051) the area that protects against external factors, the lower plate (104), mentioned lower frame (104) structured lower shell (108) and the mentioned lower shell (108) for the centering of the drive mechanism (107) with rotational movement Structured bearing elements (109) ht va etmekted r. The pipe is positioned independently on the lower housing (108) in question. in the form of the main body (101), it receives 5 from the motor and power transmission elements. The rotary motion is mentioned in the lower housing (108) and the main body (101) in length. The tahr kml (107) and the lower casing (108) and main body extending along it (101) through a ramp (114) fixed to the outer wall between the vessels Product outlet opening (103) which allows the transfer of broken plant material to the outside environment is shown in the pictures. It is currently displayed. 10 The working method of the vessel breaking machine (100) is as follows; the vessels to be broken The products are fed into the hopper (102) manually or automatically. From the hopper (102) crushing region (106) products that make gr rotating moving rotary wings (110) The breaking process starts with the impact. The rotating wings are next to the motor. The actuator k element (105) creates rotational motion with the motion it receives from the actuator k element (105) 15 (107) performs rotary motion. Main body of vessel breaking process (101) takes place inside. Rotary wings (110) and fixed wings (111) The blood vessels in the area between them are dense and subjected to fracturing procedures. by keeping the wings downwards on the key axis, first the ramp (114) Afterwards, the products are discharged to the outside environment from the product outlet (103). 20 By increasing / decreasing the revolutions of the vessel breaking machine (100), homogeneous in the desired dimensions It is possible to obtain the product. With efficient work, the desired quantity can be obtained. Vascular rupture of this magnitude is achieved. (High RPM 2700 rpm Small Particles or Dust (Low RPM 900 rpm, Large Particles) 2.2 kW 1500 rpm motor with frequency converter with belt (1052) pulley (1053) system using 25 Products can be obtained in specified sizes and at specified speeds up to 3000 rpm. In the previous model, when the engine speed, which was 3000 rpm, dropped to lower speeds... (900 rpm) Additional cooling units are needed to cool the engine. It is felt. This situation causes additional energy costs. However, the invention Subject of the system frequency converter belt (1052) pulley (1053) system 30 6 By using this method, there is no need for additional cooling systems. Thus, energy is saved. A reduced cost of living and economic system is being presented in Cyprus. Vein breaking machine (100) tobacco vein (w nover) d rek f nal product size nd reb lmekte, if desired in the process, the product can be transported again using the existing line. It eliminates processing and other such practices. 5 Vein breaking machine (100) frequency converter with belt (1052) pulley (1053) The system, with its motor structure and speeds, can be adjusted to the desired level. It is possible to obtain a homogeneous product of this size. Vascular rupture machine (100); when coupled to the system on the horizontal axis It operates under vacuum. However, it needs to be positioned on the d-key axis and operate accordingly. In this case, manual feeding is possible without the need to use a vacuum system. is being done.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1- The invention has a main body (101) and within the aforementioned main body (101) Breaking of tobacco leaf veins, breaking region (106), breaking of the product reservoir (102) and drive element (105) which provide the region (106) The vein that causes the veins on the leaves of the plant to break. 5 The crushing machine is (100) and its features are: - The mentioned reservoir (102) is connected to the pipe form that extends from the br main body (101), - centered within the main body (101) mentioned, drive The rotary motion is made by the movement it receives from its element (105). ml (107), - mentioned len tahr kmln (107) will surround a multiple number of sequential fixed rotating wings (110) and fixed wings (111), - speed adjustment to enable product delivery in the specified size. The frequency converter that enables this is available. element (105) is d r. 2- The vessel breaking machine (100) conforming to Request 1 has the following specifications: 2.2Kw 1500d / d motor and frequency converter with belt (1052) pulley (1051) transmission Using these elements, products of the specified dimensions can be produced at speeds up to 3000 rpm. The stimulating element (105) that enables its intake is its inclusion. 3- The vessel breaking machine (100) is suitable for Request 1 and its features are as mentioned. multiple between rotary wings (110) and fixed wings (111) sequential intermediate segments (112) cermes d r. 25 4- The vessel breaking machine (100) is suitable for Request 1 and its features are as mentioned. rotary wings (110), fixed wings (111) and intermediate segments (112) drive It contains the fixing nut (113) which fixes on ml (107). 8 5- The vessel breaking machine (100) is suitable for Request 1 and its features are as mentioned. belt (1052) and pulley (1051) to which the drive element (105) is fixed The area that protects against external factors is the bottom plate (104) cover. 6- Choose any of the above stems and select the appropriate vascular lithotripsy machine. (100) and its feature is; the sub-table (104) is structured on the mentioned sub-table. beehive (108) chermes d r. 7- The vessel breaking machine (100) conforming to Request 6, and its features are; the sub-mentioned For the centering of the drive mechanism (107) in the beehive (108) by rotating motion 10 structured bearing elements (109) cermes d r. 8- Choose any of the above stems as the appropriate vascular lithotripsy machine. (100) and its feature is that it is independent on the mentioned sub-sleeve (108). positioned pipe-shaped main body (101) chermes d r. 15 9- Choose any of the above stems as the appropriate vascular lithotripsy machine. (100) and its characteristic is the rotary motion it receives from the motor and motion transmission elements. The movement is described in the lower housing (108) and the main body (101) in length. The tahr kml (107) çermes d r. 20 extending along 10- Choose any of the above stems as the appropriate vessel lithotripsy machine. (100) and its feature is; between the lower casing (108) and the main body (101) mentioned. The vessels were broken by means of a ramp (114) fixed to the outer perimeter The product outlet opening (103) which enables the transfer of the product to the external environment is included. 25