PELLET STOVE CONSTRUCTION

Abstract

The pellet stove (1), the subject of the invention, is designed to create a balanced air circulation with a replaceable (demountable) flue pipe (3) that allows the gases produced as a result of combustion to be safely and controllably conveyed to the outside environment, a front ventilation (11) that allows the oxygen required for combustion to be distributed in accordance with the geometry of the combustion chamber, and a rear ventilation (22) that allows the combustion gases to be discharged without creating back pressure. The amount of pellet fuel entering the combustion chamber is mechanically controlled by the adjustable pellet flow adjustment tongue (24), thus increasing the continuity and efficiency of combustion. Thanks to the cleaning apparatus provided for the combustion chamber (25), blockages caused by ash and slag in the combustion chamber can be removed even while the stove is burning, thus ensuring a more stable and efficient combustion process and preventing possible risks that may arise from removing the combustion chamber while the stove is hot. The stone and sheet metal surfaces located at the rear of the stove body are reinforced with a stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange (29) to increase structural strength against high temperatures and mechanical loads; uncontrolled air inlets and hot gas escapes are prevented thanks to the seal connection (30) applied in the covers, glass surfaces and body joint lines, making the combustion balance independent of external factors. With the combined operation of these elements, the pellet stove (1) offers a more stable, efficient, safe and long-lasting operating characteristic compared to existing technical solutions.

Description

1 TARIFF PELLET STOVE CONSTRUCTION Technical Area This invention relates to the field of solid fuel heating systems; specifically pellet and wood 5 Structural components used in stoves that run on fuel, air circulation. components, ventilation systems and assembly that support combustion efficiency – a pellet stove structure with modular part designs that facilitate maintenance It relates to the stove's body construction, the combustion chamber surround, Mechanical and structural 10 including ventilation ducts and chimney connection systems It includes improvements. The subject of the invention relates to a pellet stove capable of operating with pellet and / or wood fuel; ensuring that the airflow is directed evenly during the operation of the stove, Increasing structural strength and improving assembly and usage flexibility. 15 It includes innovative structural components aimed at this purpose. In this context, the invention includes, for example, Thanks to the ventilation and rear ventilation elements, it enters the combustion chamber and Combustion efficiency is increased by regulating the outgoing airflow in a controlled manner. Heat losses due to irregular air circulation are reduced. Front and The integrated structure of the rear ventilation openings into the body ensures a homogeneous 20°C inside the stove. It provides heat distribution and contributes to a more stable combustion process. It offers. The stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange included in the invention is for the rear of the stove. by increasing structural strength in the section and in areas in contact with stone surfaces, 25 risks of deformation due to high temperatures and prolonged use This flange structure increases the rigidity of the stove body while simultaneously reducing it. By ensuring the alignment between parts during assembly, production and It improves assembly quality. 2 Furthermore, the interchangeable (demountable) flue pipe system included in the invention allows for different types of stoves. modular design to adapt to spatial conditions and chimney outlet directions. This system is designed so that the chimney pipe, instead of being a fixed and one-way structure, Designed in a detachable and reassemblable form, it provides flexibility during installation; Maintenance, cleaning, and parts replacement are made easier. Thus, the stove's 5 While adaptation to different areas of use becomes possible, service and maintenance Costs are also being reduced. When these structural innovations are considered together, the pellet stove in question; air In terms of circulation, mechanical strength and assembly flexibility, it is 10 times better than existing systems. A functional stove that offers technical advantages compared to others, for both user and manufacturer. It reveals the design. State of the art Today's pellet stoves generally consist of a pellet hopper, into which the pellets are fed into the combustion chamber. the feed screw / auger that provides the conveyance, the combustion pot where combustion takes place (burn pot / inferno) and air intake and exhaust ducts necessary for combustion. These are systems consisting of a chimney / exhaust line. In many models, pellet feeding and speed are controlled. or by adjusting the feed rate in terms of quantity or by sliding / cradle 20 It is controlled by a similar mechanism. The main practical disadvantages of this type of structure are as follows: Air circulation should be one-way / from a single point or well inside the fuselage. Due to lack of proper control, irregular oxygen supply to the combustion chamber reduces efficiency. Fluctuation and an increase in soot / particles may be observed. Areas such as the rear sheet metal and stone cladding of the fuselage are subject to thermal expansion, vibration, and transport effects. It is susceptible to loosening / deformation over time; this situation affects both the sealing 30 It can also increase the need for service. 3 The flue line is usually constructed from modular pipes; however, the shell-flue interface (flue If the collar / adapter area is designed to be welded and fixed, impact / improper assembly / bending In situations like these, repairs / replacements requiring intervention on the fuselage may be necessary. When ash / particle accumulation occurs in the combustion chamber and air vents, the user Most systems require cleaning and servicing at specific intervals; some Although the solutions address the idea of ​​cleaning during the work process, each solution has its own unique characteristics. There may be limitations in terms of maintenance / complexity, cost, or safety. 10 One of the improvements included in the current technology is US20040194679A1. The patent document describes the accumulation of ash that occurs during combustion in pellet stoves. In order to reduce the risk of burns, the base of the combustion chamber is designed to be openable (ash a structure based on the principle of dumping floor and the removal of ash through this opening 15 This solution is explained as delaying the accumulation of ash in the combustion zone. It aims to achieve this. However, in such retractable-base systems, the movement of the base... This is due to the mechanism, bearing elements and sealing components. The structure is becoming mechanically complex. This complexity affects both production. This leads to increased costs during the initial stages and also requires maintenance in the long term. This increases the need for it. Also, ash and combustion residues, moving parts Accumulation around it can lead to jamming over time, mechanical failure, and uneven base. This can lead to problems such as failure to close, which jeopardizes both combustion safety. It can also negatively affect the longevity of the stove. Patent number US5151000A is one of the improvements included in the current technology. The document states that the pellet is fed into the combustion zone at an adjustable rate (adjustable feed). This document describes a system based on the pellet feeding (rate) principle. The amount can be adjusted by the user or the system to control the combustion process. The aim is to achieve this. However, the fact that the feed speed is adjustable means that 30 alone... It does not eliminate all problems related to pellet flow. Especially the pellet itself. 4 Gradual narrowing at the outlet from the reservoir, appropriate throat geometry, and controlled design. When structural elements such as flow guidance are not adequately addressed, the pellets pellet bridging and irregular flow caused by interlocking pellets The problems may persist. This disrupts the continuity of combustion, causing sudden... This can lead to extinctions or inefficient combustion due to overfeeding. 5 Patent number US8020547B2 represents one of the improvements in the current technology. The document states that the stove will consist of easily disassembled parts. designed in a way that makes maintenance procedures easier for the user. The aim is to make this possible. This approach focuses on specific 10 aspects in terms of service and cleanliness. Although it offers advantages, pellet stoves that operate at high temperatures are demountable. Connection points are susceptible to loosening, loss of sealing, and vibration over time. This can lead to incompatibilities. Also, the disassembly and reassembly processes may cause user issues. If done incorrectly by the party responsible, the parts may not be properly aligned, and the fuse and Problems such as incorrect gasket placement can occur, which can affect both 15 This increases safety risks and negatively affects the stove's performance. It has an effect. Patent number US5873356A is one of the improvements included in the current technology. The document states that 20 can be removed to facilitate maintenance and cleaning procedures. The panels (removable panels) and heat exchanger elements are defined. This solution, Although it facilitates access to certain areas, the combination of removable panels Air leaks can occur at these points over time, and these leaks It can reduce combustion efficiency. Also, under the influence of vibration and thermal expansion... Problems such as noise, loosening, and deformation occur in panel connections. 25 This user-friendly structure allows for easy access and ensures stable usage in the long term. It is unable to provide. Patent number WO2021222108A1 represents one of the improvements in the current technology. The document states that there is a cleaning or draining hatch 30 that provides access to the pellet hopper. Cleaning the inside of the tank via the (cleaning / discharge door) The emptying process is described. These types of covered structures provide easy access. Together, pellet dust can escape if adequate insulation and sealing are not provided. User safety risks in areas near hot surfaces and around the cover. Thermal effects can lead to problems such as deformation. Also... The presence of a lid alone affects the stove's air circulation, body strength, and 5 It does not offer a sufficient solution in terms of long-term stable operation. Our invention represents an improvement upon the existing technical solutions described above and related solutions. Developed to overcome the disadvantages, it uses pellets and / or wood fuel. Irregular air circulation encountered in stoves operating with this method is a structural issue. insufficient durability, maintenance and assembly-related problems, and long-term issues. to offer a holistic solution to performance losses that occur during use It aims to achieve this. Most of the systems in current technology are singular. While our invention focuses on solutions that address problems, it also includes the stove body and combustion chamber. and presents an integrated structure that considers the connecting elements together. 15 In this context, the invention involves the combination of front and rear ventilation elements. and thanks to its controlled use, the air entering and exiting the combustion chamber This allows for more balanced guidance. Thus, in the current technique... Commonly encountered irregular combustion due to single-point air supply, oxygen 20 Problems such as insufficient or excessive airflow are reduced; combustion is more stable, It is being made efficient and controlled. Front and rear ventilation of the stove. its integrated positioning within the body, the airflow to the combustion chamber by contributing to its homogeneous distribution around it, it reduces soot and ash accumulation. It creates an effect. 25 Furthermore, thanks to the stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange included in the invention, the rear of the stove... The sheet metal surfaces and stone claddings in this section are subjected to high temperatures, vibrations, and It acquires a more rigid structure under mechanical loads. Thanks to this, the existing Loosening, deformation, and loss of stability at connection points encountered in the technology 30 Problems such as these are significantly reduced; long-term durability of the stove body 6 It is ensured that it maintains its shape during use. The reinforcing flange also by contributing to maintaining alignment between parts during assembly in production. and improves assembly quality. Another important objective of the invention is to address the 5 problems encountered during stove assembly and maintenance processes. The goal is to reduce difficulties. In line with this, a replaceable (demountable) chimney has been developed. The piping system is such that the chimney line is fixed and connected to the stove body as a single piece. Unlike existing technical solutions, it has a modular and detachable structure. This provides protection against assembly errors, impact damage, or maintenance needs in the stove. Replacing only the relevant chimney section without interfering with the body of the chimney. 10 it is possible; service time, cost and user-related risks is reduced. At the same time, this structure allows for different spatial arrangements of the stove and This allows for easier adaptation to different chimney outlet directions. Consequently, the invention overcomes the singular and limited effects of the solutions available in the current art. going beyond that; air management, mechanical strength and assembly-maintenance flexibility It offers structural innovations that work together in these fields. In this way, the subject of the invention... Pellet stoves are safer, more efficient, and longer-lasting compared to existing technologies. It reveals technical effects that provide a use. The purpose and advantages of the invention. The primary purpose of the invention is to improve combustion in stoves that operate using pellet and / or wood fuel. imbalances in air circulation that disrupt the continuity and stability of the process, structural weaknesses that emerge under high temperatures and assembly-maintenance 25 by eliminating the mechanical limitations encountered in the processes, making them safer, The aim is to create a more efficient and longer-lasting stove structure. To this end... The invention considers the stove body, combustion chamber surround, and connection systems together. It offers technical solutions. 7 The invention includes front ventilation and rear ventilation. Rear ventilation elements allow the oxygen necessary for combustion to reach the combustion chamber. He entered his room not from just one point, but in a controlled and balanced manner. It enables the redirection of the burn pot. Thanks to this structure, the burn pot a homogeneous air distribution is achieved around it, and there is a local oxygen excess or 5 Irregular combustion, flame instability, and inefficiency caused by insufficient performance. Fluctuations are reduced. The front and rear ventilation work together. It also contributes to the controlled release of combustion gases, thus preventing combustion. It prevents back pressure from building up inside the chamber and ensures the continuity of combustion. It supports. 10 Another important purpose of the invention is to protect the stove body, especially the rear section and the stone. Thermal expansion, vibration, and mechanical stresses occur in the areas in contact with the coating. The aim is to increase structural strength under loads. Stone and back sheet metal developed within this scope. reinforcement flange (stone and rear sheet reinforcement flange), 15 of the rear sheet metal surface By increasing its rigidity, it prevents bending, buckling, and other movements that may occur at high temperatures. It limits connection loosening. The reinforcing flange allows for wider load capacity. by spreading the stress concentration over a surface, thus reducing the heat transfer to the stove body. its geometric shape and leak-proof integrity during long-term use It helps protect it. 20 The invention also addresses structural issues encountered during the installation and servicing of stoves. It aims to overcome the limitations. Modifiable solutions have been developed in this direction. (demountable) flue pipe system (replaceable / demountable flue pipe system), chimney The traditional 25 where the line is fixed and attached to the stove body in one piece. Unlike other structures, it offers a modular and detachable connection. Thanks to this technical structure, any deformation or impact that may occur in the chimney line is prevented. or in cases of assembly incompatibility, without interfering with the stove body Only the relevant chimney part can be replaced. This saves both service time and... maintenance costs are reduced, and safety is improved for users and service personnel. 8 This system is being enhanced. Furthermore, this system accommodates different spatial arrangements and chimney outlets. By adapting to these aspects, it expands the application area of ​​the stove. When the technical advantages offered by the invention are considered together, the combustion air... Thanks to its controlled management, it provides a more stable and efficient combustion, enhanced 5 Thanks to its body structure, it is a long-lasting and deformation-resistant construction. Thanks to the modular chimney system, easy assembly, maintenance and adaptation are possible. These features represent the singular and limited solutions available in current technology. going beyond that, techniques that improve stove performance with a holistic approach. It reveals effects. 10 Detailed description of the invention The pellet stove configuration implemented to achieve the objectives of this invention is attached. This is shown in the figures. 15 From these shapes; Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 2 shows a side perspective view of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 3 shows a top perspective view of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 4 shows a cross-section of the replaceable flue pipe of the pellet stove, which is the subject of the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the front ventilation of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the rear ventilation of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. 30 9 Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the pellet flow adjustment tab of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 8 shows a cross-section of the combustion chamber (burning chamber) of the pellet stove that is the subject of this invention. It is the appearance. Figure 9 shows the cross-section of the stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange of the pellet stove, which is the subject of the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the wick connection of the pellet stove, which is the subject of this invention. The parts relating to the pellet stove structure, which is the subject of the invention, are as follows in the attached figures: They are numbered: 1) Pellet stove 2) Body 3) Replaceable (demountable) chimney pipe 4) Top cover 20 5) Pellet loading hopper lid 6) Pellet hopper sheet metal 7) Hanging bracket 8) Carrying handle 9) Lid handle 30 10) Bottom cover 11) Front ventilation 12) Base 5 13) Wood stand 14) Stone retainer 15) Lid concealer and hinge 16) Cover concealer 17) Stainless Steel Oven Boiler 15 18) Combustion chamber glass handle 19) Glass handle 20) Pellet hopper 21) Cleaning window 22) Rear ventilation 25 23) Pellet flow profile (pipe) 24) Pellet flow adjustment tongue 25) Burning pot (hellfire) cleaner 11 25.1) Reciprocating rod 26) The pit (hellish) nest 27) Ashtray 28) Leakproof pipe flange 29) Stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange 10 30) Wick connection The subject of the invention is a device that increases combustion efficiency and provides balanced air circulation. managing, strengthening structural integrity and facilitating assembly and maintenance procedures pellet stove (1); - The subject of the invention is the main carrier and connecting structure of the pellet stove (1); 20 on combustion, air circulation, heat transfer and mechanical loads by gathering all the sub-components, it ensures their stability at high temperatures. Made from durable sheet metal, it has increased rigidity and thermal expansion. a body designed taking into account the effects (2), - Transmission of gases produced as a result of combustion from the stove body (2) to the outside environment 25 The flue pipe, which provides ventilation, is traditionally attached to the fuselage in a fixed and single piece. Unlike other structures, it features mechanical locking and leak-proof connections. It is constructed with these principles; it is detachable and reassemblable, and its direction and position can be changed. offering a changeable modular structure; maintenance, impact or assembly In case of incompatibility, structural intervention on the stove body 30 12 can be changed without requiring modification; thus saving both service time and structural integrity. a replaceable (demountable) chimney pipe (3) which minimizes the risk of damage, - Separating the internal volume from the external environment by closing the upper part of the body (2); same high, which limits heat loss over time and completes structural integrity a top cover made of heat-resistant sheet metal or cast iron material (4), 5 - Enables loading pellet fuel into the stove; in the closed position. By providing a leak-proof seal, it prevents pellet dust from escaping and air from entering. a pellet loading hopper lid with an opening-closing mechanism (5), - Limiting the volume in which pellet fuel is stored and ensuring the pellets are stored in a controlled manner. Enables the flow to be directed to the region; resistant to wear and friction. a pellet hopper plate made of durable sheet metal (6), - Creating a hanging point during the assembly or transport of the stove body (2); 15 High load carrying capacity, mechanically fixed to the body (2) a hanging apparatus for hanging auxiliary elements (7), - Ergonomic grip for the user when moving the stove (1) Made of material that provides and limits heat transfer and to the body (2) 20 a carrying handle attached by a mechanical link (8), - The hinged lids are safely controlled by the user. Enables heat resistance; insulated to prevent burns. a lid handle (9), 25 - By closing the lower part of the body (2), the ash and combustion that accumulate in the interior volume a bottom cover that allows for controlled and limited disposal of waste (10), 13 - The amount of oxygen required for the combustion process can be supplied from only one point. No, controlled from the front section in accordance with the combustion chamber geometry. The air inlet cross-section, orientation angle, and flow path enable its distribution. in a way that will limit the formation of turbulence around the combustion chamber designed so as to prevent local oxygen excess or deficiency 5 improves flame stability, increases combustion efficiency, and reduces soot formation. a front ventilation that reduces (11), - Forming the part of the stove body (2) that contacts the ground; load distribution 10 a subfloat that prevents tipping and increases structural stability (12), - Ensures that wood fuel is stored neatly next to the stove; a wooden stand which can be integrated into the trunk (2) or positioned independently (13), 15 - Provides a fixing mechanism for decorative or heat-insulating stone elements; a stone catcher designed to tolerate thermal expansion (14), - By preventing the lid mechanisms from being visible from the outside, it provides an aesthetic appeal. 20 a cover that provides integrity and directs cover movement axially concealer and hinge (15), - Protects the cover connection areas from external factors and ensures visual continuity. a cover concealer (16), 25 - The main volume where combustion takes place; high temperature and thermal a stainless steel made of shock-resistant sheet metal or cast iron material oven boiler (17), 14 - Enables the safe opening of the combustion chamber window; prevents heat transfer. a combustion chamber glass handle made of limiting material (18), - Auxiliary device that allows user control of glass surfaces. a glass handle (19), 5 - A system that allows for the storage and supply of a specific amount of pellet fuel. a pellet hopper (20) that directs to the system, - Visual access and cleaning of interior areas when the stove is operating or stopped. 10 a cleaning window that offers the possibility (21), - The back pressure of hot gases produced as a result of combustion in the stove's interior volume making it possible to evacuate without creating a combustion chamber; behind the combustion chamber by positioning it to balance the airflow along the front-rear axis. 15 provides a controlled pressure difference between the exhaust flow and the fresh air flow. by creating a continuous combustion process, thus preventing irregular drafts and a rear vent which reduces the risk of flame extinction (22), - Enables the directing of pellet fuel from the hopper (20) to the combustion chamber, a pellet flow system whose cross-section and surface are designed to be suitable for pellet flow profile (pipe) (23), - Mechanically limiting the amount of pellet fuel entering the combustion chamber 25 or increasing, adjustable position pellet flow adjustment tongue (24), - Mechanical removal of ash and slag accumulated inside the combustion chamber. a forward and backward moving bar (25.1) that enables it to be played Burning pot (hellish) cleaner (25), 30 - A heat-resistant structure where the combustion process takes place and the crucible is positioned. pot (hellish) nest (26), - Enables the accumulation of ash resulting from combustion and periodically an ashtray that can be emptied (27), 5 - High-performance gas sealing between the chimney pipe and the shell (2). a temperature resistant leakproof pipe flange (28), - The sheet metal surfaces located at the rear of the stove body are decorative or heat-resistant. 10 high-performance materials that provide mechanical load transfer between retaining stone elements. thermal expansion occurring under high temperature, vibration and weight-induced stresses by spreading stress concentration over a wide area; increasing body rigidity while increasing the strength, it prevents the stone elements from cracking or shifting. a stone and back plate 15 that function as a holistic load-bearing support element reinforcement flange (29), - Uncontrolled on stove lids, glass surfaces and body (2) joint lines To prevent air ingress and hot gas escape; high temperature, 20 from materials resistant to thermal aging and compression deformation selected; will provide continuous and homogeneous contact along the sealing line. positioned in such a way that the combustion air ratio is independent of external factors. This contributes to keeping it stable, thereby directly affecting the combustion balance. a wick connection (30) which is complete with the affecting cover (4,10) 25 It includes. Working Principle of Pellet Stove (1) 16 The pellet stove (1) has all its components on the body (2), which is the main supporting structure. It works by positioning the body (2) combustion, air circulation, heat the basic structure that enables the transmission and simultaneous management of mechanical loads It consists of the furnace boiler (17) located on the body (2), the combustion It describes the main volume in which it takes place and its high temperature resistant structure 5 Thanks to this, it safely maintains the combustion process. Pellet fuel is stored in the pellet hopper (20) and the hopper sheet metal (6) Thanks to this, this volume is mechanically limited and the flow of pellets is restricted. The system ensures that the pellets are directed to the area. User loading of pellets is 10. The pellet fuel is transferred to the hopper (20) by opening the hopper lid (5), the lid (5) When closed, it provides a leak-proof seal, preventing uncontrolled air ingress and pellets. It prevents dust from escaping. The pellets are placed over the pellet flow profile (pipe) (23). is directed downwards and this flow is made through the pellet flow adjustment tongue (24) The amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber (26) is mechanically controlled by 15 This is being regulated. This allows for more heat and less consumption with less fuel. It offers significant advantages in terms of cost. The combustion process is located inside the crucible (hell pit) seat (26). The combustion takes place on the combustion pot (25) where the pellet fuel is ignited. It produces thermal energy. The ash and slag formed during combustion are collected in the combustion chamber. The hoop is moved back and forth with the help of the cleaner (25) By preventing its accumulation, combustion becomes smoother and more stable. along with providing the hellish (25) constant cleansing and possible risks It removes and these residues are collected in the ashtray (27) by the effect of gravity. The ash pit (27) is collected by periodically emptying it so that the stove is efficient. The continuation of the work is ensured. Oxygen required for combustion is supplied into the stove (1) via the pre-ventilation (11). is taken and this ventilation structure is balanced around the combustion pot (25) 30 It is positioned to create an air distribution. As a result of combustion... 17 The resulting hot gases are directed through the rear ventilation (22) to the stove. Back pressure is prevented from forming in the interior volume, thus pre-ventilation (11) balanced air circulation between the rear vent (22) This arrangement ensures a stable and continuous combustion process. It contributes to its continuation in some way and, in accordance with the user's request, 5 The ventilation directions can be determined, offering user preference. The gases produced as a result of combustion pass through the furnace boiler (17). The stove body (2) can be connected to the outside via a replaceable (demountable) chimney pipe (3). It is transmitted to the environment. The flue pipe (3) is connected to the body by a leakproof pipe flange (28) 10 (2) are connected in such a way as to ensure gas tightness, maintenance or assembly Thanks to its removable and reattachable structure, it can be used to intervene in the body (2) when needed. This does not require the stove (1) to adapt to different mounting conditions. It makes things easier. The structural stability of the stove (1) body (2) is ensured by the base (12) on the ground. transferred in a balanced manner, stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange (29) via thermal expansion and vibration that may occur in the rear section Stresses are distributed. Decorative or heat-insulating stone elements, stone retainers. (14) is fixed with the cover concealer and hinge (15) and cover concealer (16) 20 ensuring that the lid movements are controlled and aesthetically pleasing. The top cover (4) and the bottom cover (10) provide the internal volume of the stove from the outside environment. It limits heat loss by providing insulation. The carrying handle (8) and hanging bracket (7) on the stove (1), assembly and placement 25 while facilitating the changing operations; lid handle (9), combustion chamber glass The handle (18) and glass handle (19) provide the user with safe access. Cleaning window (21) can be opened to the interior areas when the stove (1) is working or stopped. It offers visual access and maintenance possibilities. Along the covers and glass surfaces. The applied wick connection (30) ensures a leak-proof combustion air ratio of 30 This contributes to its independence from external factors. 18 Technical Advantages Provided Thanks to this working principle, the pellet stove (1) has pre-ventilation of the combustion air. (11) and rear ventilation (22) are managed in a balanced way, resulting in a more 5 It offers a stable and efficient combustion process, with a stone and rear sheet metal reinforcement flange. (29) maintains its structural strength during long-term use and can be replaced. significantly improves the assembly and maintenance processes with the chimney pipe (3). It makes things easier. In addition, the amount of pellet fuel entering the combustion chamber is mechanically controlled. thanks to the adjustable position pellet flow adjustment tongue (24) which limits or increases Fuel supply is controlled more precisely, preventing sudden fuel surges. And by preventing irregular combustion, fuel consumption is optimized. and combustion efficiency is increased. 15 Mechanical removal of ash and slag accumulated inside the combustion chamber. The burner pot cleaner (25) which enables it to be played, By ensuring that the combustion surfaces remain continuously open, the risk of clogging is reduced. This reduces the need for manual cleaning and ensures the stove operates continuously and stably for 20 hours. It contributes to his / her performance. The seal provided by the wick connection (30) directly affects the combustion balance. by providing support and reducing performance loss; all these elements together When evaluated, the stove (1) is safer compared to existing technical solutions, 25 more efficient, reduced maintenance requirements and longer lifespan It offers.

Claims

19 REQUIREMENTS 5 1) The main supporting and connecting structure of the pellet stove (1) which is the subject of the invention; combustion, air circulation, heat transfer and mechanical loads by gathering all the sub-components, it ensures their stability at high temperatures. Made from durable sheet metal, it has increased rigidity and thermal expansion. A fuselage designed taking into account the effects (2), The upper 10 of the fuselage (2) by closing off the section that separates the interior space from the exterior environment; at the same time preventing heat loss limiting and completing the structural integrity, high temperature resistant. A top cover made of sheet metal or cast iron material (4), of pellet fuel sealing when closed, allowing it to be loaded into the stove. By providing a flip-open mechanism, it prevents pellet dust from escaping and prevents air from entering. 15 a pellet loading hopper lid with mechanism (5), Pellet fuel limiting the volume in which it is stored and the controlled flow of the pellets into the zone Abrasion and friction resistant sheet metal that enables its orientation. a pellet hopper sheet made of material (6), Stove body (2) Forming a suspension point during assembly and transportation; load bearing 20 high capacity, mechanically fixed to the body (2), auxiliary A hanging apparatus (7) for hanging the elements, located in the pellet stove (1) Provides the user with an ergonomic grip during the replacement process; prevents heat transfer. manufactured from limiting material and with mechanical connection to the body (2) a carrying handle attached (8), Open-close lids user 25 heat-resistant, hand-held, which allows it to be safely controlled. a lid handle (9) insulated so as not to burn, under the body (2) by closing the section, the ash and combustion residues accumulating inside the volume are controlled. a bottom cover (10) that allows the stove body to be limited in this way (2) forming the part that contacts the ground; providing load distribution 30 a sub-base that prevents tipping and increases structural stability (12), Wood ensuring that the fuel is stored neatly next to the stove; a wooden stand which can be integrated into the trunk (2) or positioned independently (13), Enables the fixing of decorative or heat-insulating stone elements; stone a stone catcher designed to tolerate thermal expansion (14), By preventing the lid mechanisms from being visible from the outside, it provides an aesthetic appeal. a system that provides integrity and axially directs the cover movement Cover concealer and hinge (15), Cover connection areas outside a cover concealer that protects against external factors and provides visual continuity (16), The main volume where combustion takes place; high temperature and thermal a stainless steel 10 made of shock-resistant sheet metal or cast iron material oven boiler (17), Safe opening of the combustion chamber glass a combustion chamber made of a material that provides and limits heat transfer glass handle (18), User control of glass surfaces an auxiliary glass handle (19) that provides a certain amount of pellet fuel a pellet hopper that stores the pellets and directs them to the feeding system 15 (20), Visual access and cleaning of interior areas when the stove is working or stopped. a cleaning window (21) that offers the possibility of removing pellet fuel from the hopper (20) a cross-section and surface that directs the pellet flow into the combustion chamber. a properly designed pellet flow profile (pipe) (23), Combustion a heat-resistant crucible in which the process takes place and the crucible is positioned 20 (hellish) nest (26), Accumulation of ash resulting from burning an ash tray (27) which provides and can be emptied periodically, with a chimney pipe. High temperature resistant material that provides gas tightness between the body (2). containing a leakproof pipe flange (28) and - Transfer of gases produced as a result of combustion from the stove body (2) to the outside environment The flue pipe, which provides ventilation, is traditionally attached to the fuselage in a fixed and single piece. Unlike other structures, it features mechanical locking and leak-proof connections. It is constructed with these principles; it is detachable and reassemblable, and its direction and position can be changed. offering a changeable modular structure; maintenance, impact or assembly 30 structural intervention on the stove body in cases of incompatibility 21 can be changed without requiring modification; thus saving both service time and structural integrity. a replaceable (demountable) chimney pipe (3) which minimizes the risk of damage, - The amount of oxygen required for the combustion process can be supplied from only one point. No, controlled from the front section in accordance with the combustion chamber geometry 5 The air inlet cross-section, orientation angle, and flow path enable its distribution. in a way that will limit the formation of turbulence around the combustion chamber designed so as to prevent local oxygen excess or deficiency improves flame stability, increases combustion efficiency, and reduces soot formation. a front ventilation that reduces (11), 10 - The back pressure of hot gases produced as a result of combustion in the stove's interior volume making it possible to evacuate without creating a combustion chamber; behind the combustion chamber by positioning it to balance the airflow along the front-rear axis. providing a controlled pressure difference between exhaust air flow and fresh air flow. 15 by creating a continuous combustion process, thus preventing irregular drafts and a rear vent which reduces the risk of flame extinction (22), - Mechanically limiting the amount of pellet fuel entering the combustion chamber. or increasing, adjustable position pellet flow adjustment tongue (24), 20 - Mechanical removal of ash and slag accumulated inside the combustion chamber. a forward and backward moving bar (25.1) that enables it to be played burner pot (hellish) cleaner (25), - Sheet metal surfaces located at the rear of the stove body, as well as decorative or high heat-retaining stone elements that provide mechanical load transfer between them; thermal expansion occurring under high temperature, vibration and weight-induced stresses by spreading the stress concentration over a wide area; increasing the rigidity of the body by 30 while increasing the strength, it prevents the stone elements from cracking or shifting. 22 a stone and back plate that function as an integral load-bearing support element reinforcement flange (29) and - Uncontrolled contamination on stove lids, glass surfaces, and body joints. To prevent air ingress and hot gas escape; high temperature, 5 from materials resistant to thermal aging and compression deformation selected; will provide continuous and homogeneous contact along the sealing line. positioned in such a way that the combustion air ratio is independent of external factors. This contributes to keeping it stable, thereby directly affecting the combustion balance. 10 is affected by the fact that it includes a wick connection (30) which is complete with the cap (4 and 10). a pellet stove characterized (1). 20 30