SMART DETECTOR FOR DETECTING FOREIGN METAL OBJECTS IN RUMINANT FOREGMOBS

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-sensor intelligent detector designed for use in veterinary medicine that enables the detection of foreign metal objects swallowed during feeding in the ruminant fore-stomachs, allowing for the precise determination of the presence, size, and location of the metal object.

Description

SMART DEVICE FOR DETECTING FOREIGN METAL BODY IN RUMINANT FOREGMOBS DETECTOR TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is designed for use in the field of veterinary medicine, specifically in the area of ​​nutrition. Detection of foreign metal objects swallowed during pregnancy in the fore-stomachs of ruminants The presence of a metallic object, as well as its size and position, enable its detection. a smart system with a multi-sensor structure that allows for precise determination. It is related to the detector. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE In the field of animal husbandry, the ingestion of foreign objects and the resulting complications... Complications and resulting productivity losses are frequent. This is a common situation. Swallowed foreign objects and the penetration of these objects. As a result, adult dairy cows typically experience fever, loss of appetite, bloating, and pain. Disorders characterized by these reactions occur. Used for detecting metal objects swallowed by animals. Current metal detectors basically tell whether a metallic foreign object is present or not. These are systems designed to detect the absence of certain features. However, these devices... Due to its operating principles, it can sometimes give incorrect results, which is not the case. Erroneous outputs showing either metal present or no metal present. These errors can be produced by factors such as the object's position, size, type of metal, and environmental conditions. This can be caused by many factors, such as sensor sensitivity. Also... Metal detectors commonly used today only detect metal. It provides information about its existence; the shape, size, exact location, and depth of the metallic object. or it cannot provide detailed data about its relationship with surrounding tissues. Therefore analysis of the structural properties of the metal foreign body or an operative Additional imaging required to ensure correct positioning for intervention. 2 methods are needed. In this context, X-ray, ultrasound or metal is detected using additional imaging techniques such as advanced scanning systems. both the geometric properties of the object and its location can be determined with higher accuracy. can be identified. In metallic foreign bodies, a ferroscope and / or... radiological examination, clinical signs and other examination results together Diagnosis is made through evaluation, and the definitive diagnosis is made with laparorumenotomy. Recently, ultrasonographic examination methods have also been used in reticulum examination. Diagnostic methods such as ferroscopy, radiography, ultrasonography, and hematology are being tried. Techniques can be used simultaneously for better diagnosis, including ferroscopy of metallic surfaces. Radiography helps to locate foreign bodies. It shows the nature, type and location of the object, while ultrasonography shows the reticulum and It is used to determine the condition of peripheral organs. However, all these methods... This leads to extra time and resource usage and is impractical. It creates a process. In conclusion, the technology that exists and is currently in use eliminating shortcomings and disadvantages in structures and practices The need to remove it necessitates an improvement in the relevant technical field. It makes it possible. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and the related technical Developed to provide new advantages in the field and in ruminant fore-stomachs with an intelligent detector system designed for the purpose of detecting metal objects It is related. The purpose of the invention is to detect the presence of foreign metal objects in the ruminant fore-stomach. However, the size, location, and shape of the foreign metal object Multi-sensor and artificial intelligence-based systems that enable highly accurate determination. The goal is to establish a detector system. 3 Another purpose of the invention is to identify foreign metal bodies in the ruminant fore-stomach. determining that it was not present, however, the size of the foreign metal object, multi-sensor system that enables highly precise determination of position and shape. And thanks to the development of an artificial intelligence-based detector system, additional imaging such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or advanced scanning systems The goal is to eliminate the need for these techniques. Another purpose of the invention is to support systems such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or advanced scanning systems. By eliminating the need for additional imaging techniques, Detecting the presence of foreign metal objects in the ruminant fore-stomach, However, the high size, location, and shape of the foreign metal object Processes such as precise determination can be carried out reliably, practically, and quickly. and to ensure that it is carried out at much lower costs. Thus, an examination should be performed away from radiation effects and the person experiencing discomfort should be examined. This makes it possible to intervene more quickly to help the animal. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are written below. This will be understood more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation, and therefore... The evaluation should also be made taking this detailed explanation into consideration. is required. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The preferred alternatives in this detailed description of the invention are merely a matter of greater scope. in order to ensure a good understanding and without creating any limiting effects It is explained. The invention is designed for use in the field of veterinary medicine, specifically in the area of ​​nutrition. Detection of foreign metal objects swallowed during pregnancy in the fore-stomachs of ruminants The presence of a metallic object, as well as its size and position, enable its detection. a smart system with a multi-sensor structure that allows for precise determination. It is related to the detector. 4 The product subject to the invention generally consists of devices located in independent locations with different frequencies. Collecting data simultaneously by scanning in the bands and triangulation At least three inductive electrodes to provide precise (triangulation) based position detection. at least one sensor unit containing a metal detection sensor, the incoming data and generating output signals by evaluating signals and between electronic elements At least one microcontroller / processor, analog, to ensure coordination. at least one analog-to-digital signal converter and processor for converting and processing signals into digital signals. digital converter (ADC) and at least one signal processing board, inductive metal FPGA / MCU based for combining data sets from sensing sensors. at least one data fusion module, USB Type-C, Bluetooth, WiFi and UART included at least one communication interface, at least one data storage unit, overcurrent protection and at least one power supply with surge protection and compatible with 5-24V input. Management module, signal filtering, frequency response analysis, triangulation-based. Location determination, data fusion and data optimization, machine learning based. To perform classification and error reduction processes, determining whether a metal object is present or not. to generate information, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional position coordinates of the object to determine, to estimate the volume and dimensions of the object at least one piece of software and algorithm executed by a microcontroller / processor module, to house the entire structure and provide resistance to external environmental conditions ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and PC (polycarbonate) composite to provide Made from materials, with IP65 / IP67 protection class and EMI At least one shielded enclosure (protected against electromagnetic interference) for the site. To ensure uninterrupted power supply during use, it requires a 12-24V DC input voltage, and is suitable for extreme conditions. External, equipped with current protection, short circuit protection, and reverse polarity protection. at least one power supply capable of connecting a portable battery (Li-ion / LiFePO4). and battery connection unit, implementing inductive metal detection sensors. Sensor mounting brackets for fixing in the field, EMC (electromagnetic) (Compatibility) includes protected and modular cables and cable connectors. The invention utilizes three inductive metal detection sensors, differing from the classic single-sensor design. Unlike detectors, they are placed in independent locations and It is configured to collect data simultaneously. This is a multi-sensor system. Thanks to this approach, the spatial position of the metal object can be determined in three dimensions. determination, comparative signal analysis between sensors, single sensor Triangulation-based precise positioning, which could not be produced otherwise, is becoming possible. And this structure constitutes the product's core innovative element. The invention allows each sensor to scan in different frequency bands. This ensures that the metal object is protected according to its size, type, depth, and environment. Multifaceted analysis of the electromagnetic response, which varies depending on its effects. This is possible by combining signals obtained from different frequencies. Thanks to this, false positive / negative results seen in single-frequency detectors are eliminated. This is significantly reduced and measurement accuracy is increased. This feature is currently available. It provides a unique technical advantage not found in other detectors. The most important innovative elements of the hardware and software architecture used in the invention are... One involves analyzing multiple datasets from three sensors using an artificial intelligence algorithm. This algorithm analyzes sensor data in real time. It removes noise and interference, and processes sensor data using the fusion method. It combines position, depth, and size information of the object with high accuracy. It produces. The use of artificial intelligence, especially in distinguishing complex signal behaviors. In terms of improving and reducing the margin of error in position estimation, the invention This represents a significant innovation.

Claims

1. The invention is a device designed for use in the field of veterinary medicine, specifically for nutrition. Detection of foreign metal objects swallowed during pregnancy in the fore-stomachs of ruminants The presence of a metallic object, as well as its size and multi-sensor system that allows for precise determination of its location. It is a smart detector with the following features: - Scanning in independent locations and different frequency bands. by collecting data simultaneously and performing triangulation At least three (triangulation) based precise positioning requirements. at least one containing inductive metal detection sensors sensor unit, - To generate output signals by evaluating incoming data and signals, and at least one to ensure coordination between electronic elements number of microcontrollers / processors, - data sets from inductive metal detection sensors to combine at least one FPGA / MCU-based data fusion module, - Signal filtering, frequency response analysis, triangulation-based positioning Data identification, data fusion and data optimization, machine learning. to conduct metal-based classification and error reduction processes To create information about whether an object exists or not, whether the object is two-dimensional or three-dimensional. determining the dimensional position coordinates, volume and microcontroller / processor for performing size estimation at least one software and algorithm module executed through It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. It is a smart detector according to claim 1, and its feature is; 7 - for converting and processing analog signals into digital signals at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and at least one signal processing board, - At least one device containing USB Type-C, Bluetooth, WiFi and UART. communication interface - at least one data storage unit, - Equipped with overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit and 5-24V input. at least one compatible power management module, - to house the entire structure and withstand external environmental conditions. ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and PC to provide Made from (polycarbonate) composite materials, IP65 / IP67 protection. It has at least one class and is EMI (electromagnetic interference) shielded. menstrual protective body, - 12-24V DC to provide uninterrupted power for field applications. input voltage, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection and reverse protection. External portable battery with polarity protection (Li-ion / At least one power supply and battery capable of being connected to (LiFePO4) connection unit, - Fixing inductive metal detection sensors in the application area sensor mounting brackets, - EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) shielded and modular cables and It is characterized by the presence of cable connections.