A multi-layered, functional undergarment system with adjustable pockets and sensor integration for patients with stomas.

Abstract

The invention is an innovative medical textile product and smart garment system designed to provide solutions to comfort, hygiene, odor control, and leakage management challenges encountered in stoma care.

Description

1 TARIFF MULTI-LAYERED FUNCTIONAL STOMATED CARDS WITH ADJUSTABLE POCKETS FOR PATIENTS WITH STOMA. AN UNDERWEAR SYSTEM WITH SENSOR INTEGRATION TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is a multi-purpose device with adjustable pockets, developed to improve the quality of life for patients with stomas. It relates to an underwear system with layered functionality and sensor integration. The invention focuses particularly on comfort, hygiene, odor control, and leakage management encountered in stomatal care. An innovative medical textile and smart clothing product designed to offer solutions to these problems. It is a system. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE 10 Current underwear and medical textiles for individuals requiring stoma care are essentially bags. A simple elastic textile developed for the purpose of fixation, leak management and providing comfort. It is based on these solutions. However, most of these products are made from single-layer fabrics, In areas that come into direct contact with the skin, it can cause moisture buildup, odor, increased heat, and skin irritation. It cannot prevent problems. The fabrics used are generally cotton or synthetic blends. 15 Because it does not provide adequate air permeability and antibacterial protection, it is unsuitable for individuals with stomas. Prolonged use can lead to complications such as irritation and dermatitis. Additionally, Existing underwear products have fixed pockets reserved for stoma bags, anatomically tailored to each patient. It is unable to adapt to the differences and bag sizes; this causes the bag to put pressure on the body. This leads to impaired mobility, restricted movement, and discomfort in social life. The current 20 The lack of sensor integration in the systems means users cannot detect leaks, increased humidity, or temperature. This allows them to notice negative situations, such as changes, only through observation or smell. This situation results in a significant lack of comfort, both in terms of hygiene and psychologically. This creates unnecessary discomfort in the stoma area due to the non-ergonomic design of the bag's carrying pockets. This creates pressure, leading to a decrease in the bag's filling capacity and deformation. 25 Patent document US5626570A, found during the patent search, describes a stoma device. a medical underwear belt developed to provide secure support and coverage It is stated that the invention involves a system of ostomy bags or similar collection pouches attached to the user's abdomen. It describes an elastic belt structure that secures and covers the area; this belt, Allow the collection bag to expand while keeping it completely closed and hidden from the outside. 30 It includes a pocket panel and a removable pocket flap. The pocket located on the belt allows the bag to be carried. It is designed to fit snugly into the substructure it is placed in, allowing the bag to move freely. 2 and aims to reduce user sensitivity at the bag exit point. This allows the user They can safely continue their daily activities and their concerns about appearance are minimized. It is being downloaded. Patent document number US5142702A describes stoma devices integrated into upper and lower body clothing. The invention describes a design for an undergarment capable of housing a stoma device. The invention involves a stoma device with 5 compartments. It offers an upper body undergarment with an internal pocket where it can be placed; the pocket has a moisture-resistant, flexible lining. It is covered with and a lid is placed over it. The garment is in a form that can be worn from the shoulders and around the waist. offering the user a more comfortable average comfort without fixing it around the perimeter This design aims to keep the bag stable in place while providing a solution for mobile users. It creates both aesthetic and functional advantages. 10 Patent document CN113440328A describes a multifunctional stoma care device. The invention is described as a device that combines cleaning, skin care, and adjustability of a stoma bag. It aims to develop devices and systems; the device involves the transportation of waste in bags, skin A single structure that addresses many care requirements such as providing comfort in contact, and controlling moisture and odor. It brings them together under one heading. In this way, the "cleanliness angle 15" that users encounter in existing systems is eliminated. It aims to provide solutions to problems such as "water shortage," "high water consumption," and "psychological stress." Studies have shown that most of the existing undergarment systems developed for patients with stomas, Basically, it provides physical fixation of the bag and conceals its external appearance. It focuses on, but also considers critical aspects such as user comfort, hygiene, sensor integration, and personalized fit. It appears that the current solutions do not adequately meet the functional requirements. The belts or fastening structures used may cause skin irritation, moisture buildup, and This leads to a lack of air permeability, and also varies depending on the bag's fill level. They are unable to accommodate volumetric requirements. Some designs are bags with elastic pockets. Although they provide stabilization, these structures are generally made from single-layer fabrics. It does not offer adequate breathability and sweat absorption capacity, which is especially problematic in hot climates. 25 This makes it difficult to use. Modern approaches that include sensor integration, however, mostly They are in the form of modules mounted directly on the bag, and sensors detect user movements. This can lead to inaccurate measurements, electrical connection problems, and loss of comfort. Furthermore, these systems often feature ergonomically unappealing solutions in terms of energy management and data transfer. This is preferred, which reduces practicality in daily use. The present invention addresses these shortcomings. 30 designed to eliminate the need for multi-layered, breathable and flexible construction, with sensor integration. It offers a padded and adjustable innerwear system with pockets. The structure developed within the scope of the invention; It can expand according to the size of the stoma bag, maintain its position, and adapt to the movement of the bag. Adjustable pocket system that minimizes discomfort caused by humidity and temperature sensors. modular interlayers into which it is integrated, sweat-absorbing and antibacterial inner surface fabric structure, 35 3 It also consists of environmental support areas reinforced with elastomeric materials. This Thanks to this system, both secure bag stabilization and user comfort are achieved simultaneously. This is ensured by monitoring the bag's fullness, humidity, and temperature status in real-time via sensor data. This allows for monitoring, which optimizes hygiene management, leak risk, and maintenance planning. Thus, the invention addresses the limited comfort and low adaptability offered by existing systems. 5 by eliminating their problems, improving the daily quality of life, freedom of movement, and It presents an innovative solution that simultaneously enhances health and safety. Ultimately, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved with the current technology, are the subject of discussion in the relevant technical field. This has made it necessary to make an innovation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 10 The main aim of the invention is to create a comfortable, hygienic and user-adaptable solution for patients with stomas. The goal is to develop a layered and adjustable inner garment system with pockets. This will allow the stoma bag to be easily integrated into the garment. securely fixed, maintaining its position according to the occupancy rate, and user by minimizing skin-to-skin contact discomfort, regardless of their movements Quality of life is improved. 15 Another aim of the invention is to monitor stomata through sensor modules integrated into the structure of underwear. The goal is to continuously monitor the bag's fill level, humidity, and temperature. In this way, instant alerts are sent to the user and maintenance personnel regarding overflows, leaks, or The risk of infection is identified in advance, and hygiene management is made safer. Another aim of the invention is to provide both breathability and moisture absorption through its multi-layered fabric structure. The goal is to offer a high-performance clothing solution. This feature minimizes skin irritation and excessive heat during prolonged use. By preventing sweating and moisture-induced bacterial growth, it enhances user comfort and dermatological protection. It increases security. Another purpose of the invention is to accommodate different sizes and types of pockets thanks to the flexible structure of the adjustable pocket system. The aim is to provide compatibility with stoma bags. Thus, the user can use 25 of the bag volume. You can easily adjust the pocket area of ​​the underwear according to changes, which both improves the aesthetic appearance and... It also maintains ergonomic use. Another aim of the invention is to integrate energy-efficient micro-systems between layers of underwear. sensors and conductive weaving paths enable the secure collection of sensor data and The aim is to enable data transmission. This structure eliminates the need for cables during data transfer, allowing for movement. 30 It increases freedom and strengthens the practicality of the system. 4 Another aim of the invention is to use interior surface materials with antibacterial and antiallergic properties. The aim is to reduce the risk of infection around the stoma. This material choice is important both for long-term use. It protects skin health and also offers safe use in non-hospital settings. Another aim of the invention is to create flexible, durable and recyclable materials in the production process. The goal is to develop a sustainable product by choosing this approach. This approach is both economical and beneficial. by providing environmental advantages, making the product suitable for mass production and a wide user base. It contributes to its implementation. Another aim of the invention is to improve the psychological and social quality of life for individuals with stomas, making their daily lives easier. The aim is to provide confidence and mobility in activities. In this way, the user can enjoy the benefits of underwear. Thanks to the advantages it provides in terms of secure fastening, comfort and aesthetic appearance, it is preferred in social settings. They move more freely and sustainably improve their quality of life. Current stoma patient underwear is generally made from single-layer fabrics and is fixed. Thanks to their pockets and sensorless design, they offer both ergonomic fit and functionality. It is insufficient. This situation leads to leaks being noticed late, skin irritation, odor formation, and This causes social isolation in patients. The invention aims to overcome the shortcomings in the current technique. 15 The aim is to create a system with a multi-layered structure developed for this purpose. This structure; The cotton layer that comes into contact with the skin is coated with antibacterial and hypoallergenic zinc oxide, which quickly absorbs liquid. The middle layer is a combination of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and fluff (lint / fiber debris), poor quality. Odor-trapping activated carbon layer and breathable polypropylene outer layer that prevents liquid penetration. It consists of layers. Thanks to its adjustable pocket mechanism, it can accommodate stomata of different sizes. 20 While the bags can be customized to individual needs, sensor integration monitors humidity, leaks, and temperature. By detecting these changes, it instantly transmits data to the mobile application. This allows the user to... They receive early warning about possible leaks or complications. In addition, elastic support bands and 3D stitching technology increases the stability of the stoma bag, providing comfort during movement. This Within this scope, the invention offers both physiological and psychosocial benefits compared to conventional underwear solutions. It offers the user a multifaceted advantage at this level; combining comfort, hygiene, safety, and smart monitoring in one package. By combining them in an integrated system, it significantly improves the quality of life for individuals with stomas. It is raising the bar. The invention overcomes the limitations of current technology, offering a holistic solution to the needs of individuals with stomas. It brings comfort, hygiene, safety and smart monitoring functions to a single integrated underwear 30 It combines these in its system. Thus, it offers the user not only physical comfort, but also By providing psychological security and freedom in social life, it improves the quality of life for individuals with stomas. It offers an innovative medical textile technology that significantly enhances [the process]. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention aims to provide comfort, hygiene, and safety for patients with stomas. A multi-layered, functional underwear system with adjustable pockets and sensor integration. It is related to the system in question; • A multi-layered main body structure that adapts to the user's body shape, 5 • located on the aforementioned main body, providing flexibility and breathability, the same a fabric structure formed on the surface that comes into contact with the skin over time, • Contains material within the aforementioned fabric structure that causes irritation through direct contact with the body. an inner surface layer that prevents moisture, provides moisture management and can exhibit antibacterial properties, • located on the outside of the aforementioned fabric structure, providing liquid impermeability 10 a barrier that prevents leaks and also protects against external factors protective outer layer, • layers between the aforementioned inner surface layer and the aforementioned protective outer layer a layer that maintains structural integrity, increases flexibility and prevents deformation connection structure, 15 • located within the aforementioned main body, body temperature, humidity, pressure or a sensor module that can continuously monitor parameters such as movement, • By processing the data obtained from the aforementioned sensor module, it wirelessly transmits data to mobile devices. a data processing and transmission unit that transmits data to the device or control center, • a rechargeable 20 that provides power to the aforementioned sensor module and data processing and transmission unit. The power supply unit, which is either structurally sound or in the form of an integrated battery. • the aforementioned power supply unit, the aforementioned sensor module and data processing and transmission flexible conductive yarn or printed material that enables energy and data transfer between units integrated conductive network in the circuit structure It includes. 25 A preferred design of the invention provides ergonomic support to the user's waist and hip area. a device that provides, optimizes weight distribution and reduces the pressure that a stomal device may create. It includes lumbar and hip support area. 6 A preferred configuration of the invention is integrated onto the aforementioned main body, allowing the user to... a device that can be moved or repositioned according to the desired position Includes an adjustable pocket unit. A preferred design of the invention enhances the stability of the aforementioned adjustable pocket unit. and elastic support band mechanism that supports the load-bearing capacity of the pocket area 5 It includes. In a preferred configuration of the invention, the aforementioned inner surface layer is antibacterial and It is a layer made of hypoallergenic zinc oxide coated cotton material. In a preferred configuration of the invention, the aforementioned protective outer layer prevents liquid penetration. It is a layer made of breathable polypropylene material. 10 In a preferred configuration of the invention, the aforementioned layered interconnection structure rapidly absorbs the liquid. It is a combination of super absorbent polymer and lint / fiber shedding. The structure of the current invention and the best understanding of its advantages, including additional components. This should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 15 Figure 1: Multi-layered and user-friendly design for patients with stomas. This is a schematic view of an underwear system with adjustable pockets. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1 - Main Body 11 - Fabric Structure 20 111 - Inner Surface Layer 112 - Protective Outer Layer 113 - Layered Link Structure 12 - Adjustable Pocket Unit 121 - Supporting Band Mechanism 25 122 - Mechanical Adjustment Mechanism 7 13 - Sensor Module 14 - Data Processing and Transmission Unit - Power Supply Unit 16 - Integrated Conductor Network 17 - Waist and Hip Support Area 5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation focuses solely on the innovation in the invention to provide a better understanding of the subject matter. This is conveyed without being limited to examples. Accordingly, in the following explanations and figures, Comfortable, hygienic and user-friendly multi-layered solutions for patients with stomas. An adjustable pocket underwear system is described. 10 Figure 1 shows the invention, a comfortable, hygienic and user-adaptable device for patients with stomas. This is a schematic view of a layered and adjustable pocket underwear system. Accordingly, the system is designed according to preference. a structure that is formed: • ergonomically designed to adapt to the user's body shape, very a main body in a layered structure (1), 15 • located on the aforementioned main body (1), providing high flexibility and breathability, It is also designed to offer comfort on the surface that comes into contact with the skin. fabric structure (11), • located within the mentioned fabric structure (11), by making direct contact with the body An interior surface that prevents irritation, manages moisture, and exhibits antibacterial properties. 20 layer (111), • Liquid impermeability located on the outside of the mentioned fabric structure (11). It prevents leaks by providing a protective barrier against external factors. a protective outer layer which serves the function (112), • 25 between the mentioned inner surface layer (111) and the mentioned protective outer layer (112) to maintain structural integrity between layers, increase flexibility and prevent deformation a layered link structure designed for (113), 8 • integrated onto the aforementioned main body (1), as requested by the user designed to be moved or repositioned according to its position adjustable pocket unit (12), • to increase the stability of the aforementioned adjustable pocket unit (12) and the pocket area A support designed with elastic properties to support load-bearing capacity 5 belt mechanism (121), • the position, tightness and height of the aforementioned adjustable pocket unit (12) a mechanical device that allows manual or automatic adjustment by the user adjustment mechanism (122), • located within the aforementioned main body (1), body temperature, humidity, pressure or 10 a sensor module (13) that can continuously monitor parameters such as movement, • by processing the data obtained from the mentioned sensor module (13) wirelessly mobile a data processing and transmission unit (14) that transmits to the device or control centre, • supplying power to the mentioned sensor module (13) and data processing and transmission unit (14), a power supply unit designed in a rechargeable or integrated battery form 15 (15), • the mentioned energy supply unit (15) and the mentioned sensor module (13) and data processing flexible conductive yarn that performs energy and data transfer between the transmission unit (14) or an integrated conductive network (16) formed in a printed circuit board structure and • To provide ergonomic support to the user's waist and hip area, distributing weight evenly. designed to optimize and reduce the pressure that a stomal device may create. lumbar and hip support area (17) It includes. The invention describes a multi-layered, functional, and sensor-equipped device with an adjustable pocket for patients with stomas. The integrated underwear system enhances user comfort, safety, and medical traceability. It is an innovative wearable system developed to enhance performance. The system's operating principle is... a sensor integrated onto a multi-layered structure that makes direct contact with the human body It is based on an integrated monitoring, data processing, and customizable support mechanism. When the user wears the product, the main body (1) which forms the basic structure of the system conforms to the body contours. It adapts to ensure optimum ergonomic placement. The fabric structure on the main body is 30 (11) prevents skin irritation during long-term use thanks to its flexible and breathable structure. This fabric 9 The inner surface layer (111) within its structure is in direct contact with the user's skin. It creates a hygienic microclimate by ensuring the rapid removal of sweat and moisture. The protective outer layer (112) located on the side prevents fluid leakage, especially in the stoma It prevents unwanted external contamination around it. This layer bond between the two layers. structure (113), a multi-point connection obtained by flexible bonding stitches or heat pressing method 5 It is a system that reduces the risk of deformation and also ensures smooth movement. It prevents the layers from separating. The adjustable pocket unit (12), which forms the functional part of the system, is used to attach a stoma bag or medical It is integrated onto the main body (1) to ensure the safe transport of the devices. This support band 10 allows for securing and adjusting the position of the mobile unit as desired. This is accomplished by the mechanism (121). The mentioned support bands are made of elastic fibers. Thanks to its structure, it can adapt to different body types and distribute the weight of the bag evenly. By distributing the pressure evenly, it reduces pressure on the abdominal area. The pocket's height or tightness can be adjusted. This is done via a mechanical adjustment mechanism (122). This mechanism is a velcro-based connection. By working through the system or micromagnetic positioning components, the user can 15 days a week. This allows the user to easily adjust the pocket position according to their activities. The sensor module (13) included in the system improves user comfort and the physiological environment around the stoma. It is designed to monitor variables such as temperature, humidity, pressure, or leak detection. It may consist of sensors and communicate directly with the data processing and transmission unit (14). Sensor Data collected from module (13) is analyzed by the data processing and transmission unit (14) and mobile 20 All sensor components are transmitted wirelessly to an application or a central monitoring platform. and data transmission circuits, power supply unit (15) which meets the system's energy requirements This unit is powered by a rechargeable micro-battery or kinetic energy recovery system. It can be designed as a robust structure. The transfer of energy to the sensor and data modules forms the basis of the system's overall structure. This is done via an integrated conductive network (16) which is provided without compromising its flexibility. This network is flexible 25 It consists of conductive threads or nanoconducting circuit lines printed on the textile surface, and all It provides a low-resistance, reliable connection between electronic components. It allows the user to maintain a long-term connection. To maintain ergonomic stability during sitting, walking, or bending movements, the bottom of the system The lumbar and hip support area (17) located in this part comes into play. This area engages both the abdominal muscles. By providing support, it prevents the stomal device from changing position and also distributes pressure points evenly. By distributing it in this way, it reduces the risk of deformation. During the operation of the system, instantaneous data from the aforementioned sensor module (13) are integrated The data is transferred to the data processing and transmission unit (14) via the conductive network (16); this data is then transferred to the aforementioned energy It is continuously supported by the power supplied from the power supply unit (15). Advanced monitoring algorithms Thanks to this, the system detects increases in moisture around the stomata, pressure changes, or potential leaks. 35 It sends an alert to the user when it detects it. At the same time, the adjustable pocket unit (12) The position of the stomata is optimized through the aforementioned mechanical adjustment mechanism (122). The appropriate balance is achieved according to the bag's fill level. Thus, all components contribute to user comfort. It operates with an integrated working principle that simultaneously maintains hygiene, safety, and functionality. This integrated structure allows the system to provide both clinical traceability and daily usability. In terms of ergonomics and functionality, it offers superior performance compared to current underwear technologies. It offers.

Claims

11 REQUESTS 1. Multi-layered functional device with adjustable pockets that improves the quality of life for patients with stomas. It is an underwear system with sensor integration, and its features include: • a multi-layered main body that adapts to the user's body shape (1), • located on the aforementioned main body (1), providing flexibility and breathability, the same 5 a fabric structure created on the surface that comes into contact with the skin over time (11), • located within the mentioned fabric structure (11), by making direct contact with the body an interior surface that prevents irritation, manages moisture, and exhibits antibacterial properties. layer (111), • Liquid impermeability 10 located on the outside of the mentioned fabric structure (11). It prevents leaks by providing a protective barrier against external factors. a protective outer layer which serves the function (112), • between the mentioned inner surface layer (111) and the mentioned protective outer layer (112) preserving structural integrity between layers, increasing flexibility and preventing deformation Layer link structure (113), 15 • located within the aforementioned main body (1), body temperature, humidity, pressure or a sensor module (13) that can continuously monitor parameters such as movement, • by processing the data obtained from the mentioned sensor module (13) wirelessly mobile a data processing and transmission unit (14) that transmits to the device or control centre, • 20 which provides power to the mentioned sensor module (13) and data processing and transmission unit (14). Energy supply unit in the form of a rechargeable or integrated battery (15), • the mentioned energy supply unit (15) and the mentioned sensor module (13) and data processing flexible conductive yarn that performs energy and data transfer between the transmission unit (14) or integrated conductive network in printed circuit board structure (16) It includes. 25 2. This system complies with Claim 1 and its feature is that it provides ergonomic support to the user's waist and hip area. providing support, optimizing weight distribution, and mitigating the effects of a stomal device. It includes a waist and hip support area (17) that reduces pressure. 12 3. The system is compliant with Claim 1 and its feature is that it is integrated onto the aforementioned main body (1), can be moved or repositioned according to the user's desired position. It includes an adjustable pocket unit (12) that can be positioned.

4. The system is compliant with claim 3 and its feature is the aforementioned adjustable pocket unit (12) elastic support 5 that increases stability and supports the load-bearing capacity of the pocket area It includes a belt mechanism (121).

5. The system is compliant with claim 3 and its feature is the aforementioned adjustable pocket unit (12) its position, tightness and height can be adjusted manually or automatically by the user. It contains a mechanical adjustment mechanism (122) that allows it to be adjusted.

6. The system is compliant with Claim 1 and its feature is that the mentioned inner surface layer (111) is antibacterial 10 and it is made of hypoallergenic zinc oxide coated cotton layer material.

7. The system is compliant with Claim 1 and its feature is that the aforementioned protective outer layer (112) prevents liquid penetration. The protective layer is made of breathable polypropylene material.

8. The system is compliant with Claim 1 and its characteristic is that the mentioned layer bonding structure (113) the liquid 15 with a combination of rapidly absorbent superabsorbent polymer and lint / fiber shedding. It is the fact that.