EMERGENCY ESCAPE COURSE

Abstract

The invention is an emergency escape ladder (1) fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings, which opens to allow safe evacuation from the building in emergency situations; its feature is that it includes a case (2) that can be opened and closed, which carries the emergency escape ladder (1) when in the open position and keeps the emergency escape ladder (1) in the closed position, a lock (3) that enables the emergency escape ladder (1) to open and stay in the closed position, and a lock housing (4) that enables locking.

Description

1 TARIFF EMERGENCY ESCAPE COURSE Technical Area 5 The invention is a device that is fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings and can be opened in case of emergency. It relates to emergency escape stairs that ensure safe evacuation from the building. State of the Art 10 Current technology provides fire escape stairs for emergencies. These stairs... The number and type vary according to building height and intended use. Z-type Staircases; zigzag patterned and with landings, most commonly preferred in high-rise buildings. These models are structurally more stable. Circular (spiral) staircases, on the other hand, are mostly 15 It is used in situations where space is limited. However, if the building height exceeds 9.50 meters. It is not permitted to be used as an emergency exit. The modular emergency system included in the current technology. Escape staircases, on the other hand, are usually made of steel or steel and offer quick installation possibilities in buildings. These are fire safety systems made of aluminum. They require a minimum of 80 cm in residential buildings and in public buildings. These structures, designed with a width of 120 cm in buildings, come in 20 different shapes such as Z-shaped or circular. Manufactured in various types to comply with fire regulations, ensuring rapid evacuation and safety. It provides. Existing systems, such as those for fire escapes, in whatever form... Regardless of what it is below, its purpose is to evacuate the entire floor from a single point, which In a moment of panic, everyone on that floor simultaneously rushes towards a single door in panic. It brings with it situations such as chaos, disorder, and oppression. 25 In the literature review, an example of the current state of the technique is given. Document number 2022 / 011195 can be shown. The summary of that document is as follows: The invention is a type of railing used as a balcony railing that can be used in case of fire. It is related to the possibility of turning into a staircase; balcony / staircase railing (1), motor system (2), sliding connection element (3), window (4), balcony door (5), iron legs 30 It is characterized by (6), the fixed foot (7) holding the motor, and the emergency button (8). In the literature review, another example of the current state of the technique is presented. Document number 2022 / 009594 can be shown. The summary of that document is as follows: The invention is structured as follows: It features openings that allow people to escape during a fire. 2 a fireproof rope ladder (3) is wrapped around which is located on the walls It relates to the fire escape system, which is a box (1) containing a turning handle (2). Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field in 5 years. It relates to emergency escape stairs, which bring new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to create a device that is attached to a wall or balcony and closed in case of an emergency. The emergency escape ladder can be unlocked, quickly transforming it into a staircase shape, and The goal is to ensure the evacuation takes place. 10 Another purpose of the invention is to enable the occupants of a hotel room or apartment where an emergency escape staircase is located to... The goal is to provide a unique escape route. Another purpose of the invention is that the locking system is located at the top of the ladder, thus ensuring 15 By ensuring that it can only be unlocked from the top, there are no security issues. The goal is to prevent it from happening. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. 20 This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: General view of the emergency escape staircase that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2: Closed view of the emergency escape staircase, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 3: Open view of the emergency escape staircase, the subject of the invention, and its closed state. The folding direction during delivery is illustrated in the diagram. Explanation of Part References 1. Emergency escape stairs 2nd Case 3. Lock 35 3 4. Lock slot Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed description outlines the preferred alternatives to the emergency escape staircase that is the subject of this invention, numbering 5. purely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting influence. It is explained in a way that will not create a problem. The invention is a device that is fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings and can be opened in case of emergency. The emergency escape staircase (1) that provides safe evacuation from the building has the feature of being openable and 10 Closed, carrying the emergency escape ladder (1) when in the open position. safe (2) which ensures the safekeeping of the emergency ladder (1) while in the emergency position Lock (3) that enables the status ladder (1) to open and remain in the closed position, It contains a lock slot (4) which enables locking. Figure 1 shows the general view of the invention emergency escape ladder. Lock (3), lock It is opened by removing it from its socket (3) and thus the emergency escape ladder (1) is opened. Emergency escape ladder (1) and boxes (2) carrying the emergency escape ladder (1) are coming. It folds up by pushing it inwards and locks with the lock (3) It is fixed to the cladding. Figure 2 shows the closed emergency escape staircase, which is the subject of the invention. The appearance is given.

Claims

4 REQUESTS 1. The invention describes devices that are fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings, for use in emergencies. emergency escape staircase (1) which opens and provides safe evacuation from the building, Feature; 5 - Openable and closable, emergency escape ladder when open (1) carrying, when closed, the emergency ladder (1) safeguard safe that enables (2), - Opening the emergency ladder (1) and keeping it in the closed position. lock (3), 10 - It contains a lock slot (4) that enables locking.