SMART TECH CLOTHING THOUGHT MAP FOR MODIFICATION OF PPE AND MILITARY UNIFORMS

Abstract

A lightweight and flexible solar panel mini helmet (BERET) that attaches to inclined surfaces, with a black strip on the arm that can be used to set up a thermometer, fever monitor, blood pressure monitor, heart rate monitor, spirometer, and a watch / timer – think of it like a wristwatch attached to clothing. No large cables or indicators are visible. A belt would be nice, but those yellow luminescent strips would be on the belt. The belt would also house a power bank, and the energy would come from the solar panel in the helmet and the copper wire coils on the leg. The sides of the pants would also have those luminescent strips so no cables are exposed. The connection points between the pants, shoes, and helmet would be via magnetic charging cables. The magnetic parts of the charging cables would provide power while simultaneously holding the pants and shoes together. These cables would be sewn into the luminescent strips on the sides of the pants.Imagine the solar panels as if they were all in one spot on the helmet. Let's say the entire circumference of the helmet is covered with 4x5cm rectangles, and wires are placed around them using a proxy-like covering. The helmet is covered with a transparent proxy, as if it were a transparent shield. The solar panels and the thin cables connecting them are also covered with a proxy. Only two cables pass through the sides at ear level, and these cables are integrated into the suit, extending to the helmet made of aramid fabric. In case of a fire, it is impossible for the flames to enter the human body, and the mask acts as a protective shield, like goggles. In fact, new generation features could be developed in goggles, displaying coordinates, wind direction, and terrain slope measurements on a screen so the wearer can see them. This would not only be suitable for forestry engineers but also for military use. And the sides of the aramid fabric are covered with phosphorescent aramid strips, but all the phosphorescent strips currently visible in the picture will remain on the suit.The waistband will also be a phosphorescent belt, and a power bank will be connected to it, as there are cables on the belt as well. The OGM logo will remain, and a name tag can be added. The magnets on the cables will connect the pants to the aramid suit, the pants to the shoes, and the collar of the aramid suit to the helmet / cap. It will also provide power flow.

Description

1 TARIFF SMART TECH CLOTHING MODIFICATION OF PPE AND MILITARY UNIFORMS 1- Technical Area This invention is for situations requiring military clothing and work in field conditions. 5 urgent work aimed at increasing work efficiency to facilitate working life various situations that necessitate planning, primarily forest fires. In workplaces, under the control of occupational safety and health and workplace physicians, the least possible loss of life and property is ensured. to prevent health loss and to plan work efficiency Ergonomics are considered in the planning of parts integrated into the garment to facilitate ease of use. their areas regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) clothing It includes topics for development. "Let's not just spend our energy, let's store it while we're in motion." 2- State of the Art GENERAL SYSTEMS LOGIC 15 Goal: Measure vital signs + generate your own energy + stay light 1. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE CAP (Center brain)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) Microcontroller (small processor) Radio / communication module 20 Mini solar panel Warning system (sound + vibration) CLOTHING (Sensor area)(10) Pulse rate sensor (PPG) Breath sensor (chest strap) 25 Body temperature sensor SHOES (Energy production)(14)(1)(2)(4)(7)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) Piezo (or Faraday Induction in Walking) electrical system (step (energy as you throw it) Small energy storage (mini battery / supercapacitor) 30 Production Piezo (induction Faraday in walking) 2 ~1–5 mW (if you walk continuously) Solar panel Small panel: Solar: 20–50 mW Cloudy: 5–10 mW 5 2. ENERGY CALCULATION Consumption System Power Pulse + breath 10–20 mW Thermometer ~0.5 mW Microcontroller 5–15 mW Radio (when active) 50–100 mW Total (average) 20–40 mW 3. WEIGHT CALCULATION Part Weight Sensors ~20 g Microcontroller ~10 g Wireless ~15 g Solar panel ~20 g Battery ~25 g Cables vs ~20 g Total ~110 g 1. The topic of "1.2 ampere battery" The system described in the invention contains a 1.2 Ah (1200 mAh) rechargeable battery. 10 This is generally: NiMH batteries (AA) are used. Voltage: 1.2V But here's the critical point: In this project, the system requires a voltage between 3.3V and 5V, or 15V. One battery is not enough. 2. If connected directly 3 The voltage remains low. The sensors are not working properly. The radio may not work at all. 3. CORRECT FICTION Option 1 5 3.7V Li-ion battery (like a phone battery) 1200 mAh → as it should be. Lightweight - One-piece - Easy to charge. This makes the most sense for the system in the project. Option 2 Connect 3 units in series: 10 1.2V + 1.2V + 1.2V = 3.6V It works, but: It's heavier - It's more cumbersome. The idea of ​​a "self-charging battery": This is exactly: Energy harvesting system System in the project: 15 Piezo or Induction → charging while walking Solar panel → charging during the day Battery → storage CRITICAL PART: Charge control circuit needed. Otherwise: The battery will be damaged - It will overcharge - Dangerous 20 What you need: Charge controller module 6. THE IDEA OF WEARING A SEATBELT(8)(9) This makes perfect sense because: The weight distribution is good - It has a replaceable battery. In fact, you can make it like a small powerbank(8). CURRENT SITUATION 25 Energy generating (piezo + solar) Energy storing (battery) Sensor-based (pulse, breath, temperature) Warning system (intelligent system) This is now: "smart survival equipment". CONCLUSION During the day: Production ≈ Consumption. The system is self-sustaining. 30 But… for night / standstill situations: a small battery is required. 5. CRITICAL SMART FEATURE (THE MOST IMPORTANT ONE) 4 Adding a security algorithm: If your pulse gets excessively high → warning If your breath fades → warning Heat is dangerous → warning No movement → SOS 5 This is what makes the system valuable. [SOLAR PANEL] ─┐├──► [CHARGING CONTROL CIRCUIT] ───► [BATTERY][PIEZO OR INDUCTION] ───────┘[BATTERY] ───► [VOLTAGE] [REGULATOR] ───► [SYSTEM][SYSTEM] = Microcontroller + sensors + radio 10 Piezoelectric or Induction → Diode Bridge → Charging Circuit Precautions and protective equipment to be taken for electrically operated equipment. In electrical work, different voltage magnitudes are involved. This is being studied. These levels, low and medium, will be explained in detail later in the unit. and are referred to as high voltage levels, which have a 15-year impact on humans. The effects it produces also vary. Generally, shocks occur at low voltage levels. and loss of consciousness occurs while severe burns are caused by high voltage levels. This is happening. The fact that the impact of working with electricity is so great is evident. Considering this, serious measures need to be taken. Priority We should try to eliminate the danger at its source, but at the same time, take protective measures. Precautions and personal protective equipment must be used. In electrical work... General protective measures that can be used: Grounding, neutralization, residual current device (RCD). such as fuses, protective insulation, workplace insulation, and using low voltage. in addition to these measures, providing employees with appropriate training according to the nature of their work. It includes the following elements: 25 "14W → 0.01A gives 1400V" Power formula: P = V × I In the project: P = 14 W I = 0.01 A (10 mA) 30 Calculation: V = 14 / 0.01 = 1400 Volts 1400V is very dangerous (risky for humans) Electronic devices: Phone: ~5V Powerbank(8): ~3.7–5V High voltage + low current = practically useless. Requirements for the project: Low voltage + sufficient current. The issue of Powerbank(8) (20,000 mAh) 5 20,000 mAh = approximately 74 Wh of energy The panel in the project (13×13) ≈ 3W With 3W: 3 Wh in 1 hour To fill 74 Wh: ~25 hours of full sun 10 It's possible, but it will happen slowly. Even 10,000 mAh will do the job initially. "Gathering / distributing energy with 0.01A" Power banks (8): Generally require 5V / 1A – 2A at the input. 0.01A (10 mA): Very low → most devices won't even detect the charge. 15 Systems like wireless charging: Logic: Energy transfer via magnetic field (induction) But: Very short distance (millimeters) High power loss. Actual values: 20 Provides 5W – 15W. But for that: Close contact Special coil(1)(4) A stable power supply (8) is required. Project system: 25 Shoe / panel / low power Wireless transmission becomes inefficient The most suitable system (for the project) This combination makes sense: 1. Solar panel(1)(6) – Faraday shoe(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) (3–5W) 2. Charge control circuit(8) (very important) 30 3. Powerbank(8) (10k–20k mAh) Output: Direct use via USB(1)(4)(7) 6 Voltage is constant: 5V (USB) Current: Between 0.5A and 2A In short, the real picture is: Generating high voltage 5 Low voltage + sufficient current. Setting up the system with 0.01A. . Using a power bank (8) as a buffer Wireless charging = unnecessary for this project. 1. Powerbank(8) 10 mAh = capacity (how much energy is there) W (watt) = power (how quickly it delivers it) Well: mAh = storage capacity Watt = flow rate 15 2. Actual energy: Wh (watt-hour) The most important point is this: Energy (Wh) = (mAh × Volts) / 1000 3. 10,000 mAh powerbank(8) 20 ≈ 37 – 50 Wh (because the internal battery is ~3.7V) 20,000 mAh powerbank(8) ≈ 74 Wh (actual internal capacity) Output up to ≈ 100 Wh (calculated at 5V) 4. Watt (W) 25 What is written on the Powerbank(8): 10W / 18W / 30W / 65W It's not about the energy it stores, but how powerful a charge it delivers. Example: 10W → slow charging 30 20W → normal speed 65W → it can even charge a laptop. 7 5. Powerbank(8) = think of it as a water tank: mAh = storage capacity Wh = total water content W = tap pressure (how fast the water is flowing) Net result: 5 Power banks(8) generally: 30 Wh → small 70–100 Wh → moderate 100+ Wh → large Panel size 13 cm × 13 cm = 169 cm² = 0.0169 m² 10 Power from the sun(1)(6) Maximum: 1000 W / m² 0.0169 × 1000 = 16.9 W (theoretical upper limit) But that means 100% efficiency (impossible). Actual production (the important part) 15 Small panels(1)(6): 15% - 25% efficiency 16.9 W × 15% ≈ 2.5 W 16.9 W × 25% ≈ 4.2 W CONCLUSION: 13×13 cm panel: 20 Realistic: 2.5W – 4W Very good quality + direct sunlight → max ~4W 4W from Solar Panel(1)(6) There are electrically insulating springs in the heel (14) of the sole of the foot, 5 copper wire springs in each heel. If we design the coil(1)(4) in such a way that there will be a total of 10 coils, tight winding(1)(4) 25 If we use a slightly stronger magnet (2)(5) than the school magnet (2)(5), this will be 10W It happens by chance. 1 Battery 10MA for 0.037W 8 Batteries 8*0.037=0.296W 0.04W was needed. 30 The garment normally provides 14W of energy while in motion and 4W when stationary. According to this, it means that we are even being provided with more than we need. This is a 8 POWERBANK(8) may come into contact with the current in magnetic charging systems. Since it affects the body, phosphorescent aramid strips are placed inside the sides. magnetic(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) end strips can be integrated into the electrical transmission system That means... Strips extending to the powerbank(8) on the sides of the clothing(5)(6)(8)(7)(11) 5 sewing and placing cable inside and shoes and cap(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) helmet Magnet(6)(1)(2)(3) connecting cable end connection points that attach to the clothing It is planned. 1- ..6 meter magnetic tip charging cable (6)(1)(2)(3) 2- cap(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 3- shoe heel(14) sole is hollowed out and wires are connected with magnet and coil faraday 10 system(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). 4- aramid fabric clothing 6 meters aramid fabric 5- 8 The meter-long phosphorescent aramid fabric side strips will conduct electricity to the charging cable. Channels(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(11) will be opened and the chest part nameplate logo part 6- powerbank(8) 20000mah 7- 2 meters copper wire(1)(4) 8- 10 pieces magnet(2)(5) 9- blood pressure sensor(10) 10- pulse measurement sensor(10) 11- thermometer(10) 12- 15 14- thermometer sensor(10) 15- spirometer(5) 16- radio(4) 17- navigation(4) signal(4) 18- data transfer wifi internet(4) 19- air filter(5) 20- 13*13cm Suitable for glued-on inclined surfaces in the dimensions of (1)(6) 1. ENERGY SYSTEM According to the project list: 20 13x13 cm solar panel → ~3W 20,000 mAh powerbank(8) → ~74 Wh This means: Panel = slow filling Powerbank(8) = main storage 25 This is the CORRECT approach. But the critical missing component: the charge control module (DC-DC+ protection circuit) 2. SHOE + MAGNET SYSTEM(12)(13)(14) Risks of the plan: Heel system(14) (Figure 10 / 13. Figure 11) 30 Energy transmission by cable(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) (Figure 9) Giving to magnetic cable 9 Problems: Constant movement → cable breaks; Sweat / humidity → risk of short circuit; Pressure → The efficiency is very low. The energy produced is very, very little (in milliwatts). 3. MAGNETIC CHARGING (cable) (Figure 9) This is not just about generating energy to be used for ease of connection; it's about: Powerbank(8) → magnetic cable (Figure 9 / 13.) → device 5 Shoe(12)(13)(14) → magnet(12)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) → energy 4. CLOTHING (aramid + phosphorescent) Aramid fabric, heat resistant, durable. Phosphorescent strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) Night visibility 5. SENSORS AND ELECTRONICS 10 Items on your list: Blood pressure monitor – Pulse meter – Thermometer – Fever thermometer – Spirometer Realistic Situation Assessment: Part Easy pulse sensor. Thermometer is easy Blood pressure is difficult to regulate (cuff needed) Thermometer possible Spirometer is portable, difficult to use. A- POLYAMIDE: Made from nylon / fiberglass polymer material. B Class Helmet (Casket)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) modified with an inclined outer layer by installing solar panels (1)(6) that can be glued to surfaces Thanks to the energy harvesting achieved, integrated hand and face 15 Protective(2)(3)(4)(5) Full face according to TS EN 136 standard mask(2)(3)(4)(5), Chemical Reaction (Oxygen Producing) CO protective level device (respiratory mask) mounted on it spirometer(2)(3)(4)(5) and parts of the helmet; body, inner lining, inner lining adjustment, head 20 consisting of sections such as circumference band, sweatband, visor, and chin band. between the components of the helmet's outer shell and the inner lining adjustment section. cps, radio(2)(4)(5)(6) will be placed in the remaining empty layer communication device, integrated face and eye protection face mask(2)(3)(4) reflective prism, camera(2) etc. systems for data reflection feature It has features such as integrated circuits. (FIGURE: 1-2-3-4-5-12-13) 25 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HELMETS (FIGURES: 1-12-13) Highly Insulating Helmets (FIGURE: 1-12-13) (Electrician's Helmet) This The hard hats in the classroom are used for both electrical work and protection against impacts. They are used. They have high insulation properties. In electrically charged helmets, there is a risk of voltage contact at certain points. The leakage current should be less than 1.2 mA. This characteristic ensures a short-term leakage current of 5 mA between the electrical conductor and the current. In case of accidental contact, the helmet is intended to protect the wearer. Low voltage electricity. Insulating helmets for work environments where there are hazards from fire sources. These types of helmets should be used. They have "440 Va.a." (440 Volt Alternating Current) written on them. The phrase "not exceeding 1000 V alternating current or 1500 V direct current" must be included. In studies conducted under load with voltage, 10 conforming to EN 50365 standard. Helmets must be used in low-voltage installations conforming to EN 50365 standard. Electrically insulated helmets for use have a special pictogram on them. It must be found. At very low temperatures (-20°C or -30°C) and very high temperatures (+150°C) Even when exposed to these temperatures, the helmets used are resistant to impact and puncture. It must exhibit the same resistance against ambient temperatures between -10°C and +50°C. Standard industrial helmets can be used. This will be done at -20°C and -30°C. In these studies, helmets resistant to these temperatures should be used. These types of helmets... The temperature range above which it can withstand pressure must be specified by the manufacturer. Cast iron, Specifically designed for high-temperature working environments such as iron and steel production, 20 Helmets manufactured and marked with "+150°C" should be used. In addition to the mandatory features, these additional features are also important when choosing a hard hat. should be investigated, taking into account the need for protection and working conditions in the job. If necessary, the helmet must be used at low temperatures and have electrical insulation. Additional features such as resistance to hot metal splashes should also be sought. 25 and markings on the helmet indicating that these optional tests have been carried out It must be ensured that the helmet has ventilation holes. It can increase comfort for some applications. However, ventilation being open... It should not be used in places or applications where it is not appropriate. The standard is binding. However, providing a sweatband to increase user comfort is recommended. 30 It is recommended that the sweatband material(s) be absorbent and include the following: It must meet the following specifications: 11 Thickness: 0.8 mm (minimum), pH value: 3.5 (minimum), Washable material content: 6% (maximum), If the sweatband is made of leather, the percentage of material that can be extracted with dichloromethane is: 4% to 12.5% Helmet straps should consist of a headband and a nape band. The headband or nape band... The strap should be adjustable in increments of no more than 5 mm in length. The angle between the neckband and the edge of the helmet should be adjustable. This measure ensures the helmet's secure fit. It can initially provide a more secure fit. The helmet body or headband can hold a chin strap. It must be equipped with tape or a binding device. Any 10 supplied with the equipment. a chin strap, when not stretched, should not be less than 10 mm wide and the body or should be attached to a headband. If the helmet's shell is for ventilation purposes... if it has holes, the total area of ​​these holes is less than 150 mm2 and more than 450 mm2 There shouldn't be too much. In addition to the features mentioned above, helmets should be lightweight, comfortable, It should be ergonomic, easily adjustable, user-friendly, and durable. 15 Helmets protect against adverse conditions such as sun, rain, cold, dust, vibration, and contact with sweat. It should not deteriorate under its influence. Material types and abbreviations used in helmet manufacturing: POLYAMIDE: nylon / fiberglass polymer All helmets have 20 features such as impact resistance, puncture resistance and flame resistance. Since it must meet performance requirements, these features must be included in the marking. It does not need to be mentioned further. However, the following additional features are listed below: Whichever is applicable should be indicated: Very low temperature: -20°C or -30°C (whichever is suitable) Very high temperature: +150°C 25 Electrical insulation: 440 Va.a. (Alternating current) Lateral deformation: LD (Lateral Deformation) Molten metal splatter: MM (Molten Metal) 1. Casting Method (Epoxy Resin) Prepare a clear yellow epoxy resin and pour it over the helmet, shaping the curved surface by 30 It can cover. 12 A very small amount of "transparent yellow resin dye" is added to the clear epoxy. The mixture... It is poured over the helmet. The epoxy spreads (self-leveling) and becomes smooth. It forms a glass surface. The challenge: If you don't mold the helmet into a shape, the liquid will leak everywhere. On curved surfaces. To prevent it from dripping, wait a little while for the epoxy to reach a "honey-like consistency" before applying it. 5 is necessary. 2. Vacuum Forming (PETG / Plexiglass Sheet) If you want a flawless, thin layer like in the image, apply a thin layer instead of pouring liquid. Using a transparent yellow PETG sheet will give a more professional result. A thin, heated plastic sheet is vacuum-sealed onto the helmet (and the panels on it) by 10 It is pulled in this way. This allows it to perfectly take the shape of the solar panels and protect them. It surrounds you like a shield. 3. "Domed" Labeling Technique This project's logic best conveys the feeling of "being enveloped by a candle flame." Transparent polyurethane is dripped onto the solar panels, and 15 cm from the edges of the panel... A domed structure is created without bulging. This method is both flexible and resistant to impacts. It is durable. If you don't have a professional vacuum cleaner and want to try it "at home / in the workshop" if he / she is doing: 1. Dipping or Brushing: Transparent yellow varnish or highly fluid epoxy 20 can use. 2. Epoxy Coating: After gluing the panels, apply the epoxy coating using a brush or pouring method. By applying epoxy using this method and burning off the bubbles with a lighter, a smooth yellow result is achieved. It can obtain layers. The high-tech feel in the image is due to the high-gloss finish of the material. (glossy) and translucent properties are important. Therefore, the material to be chosen... It should be noted that it is UV resistant, otherwise solar panels(1)(6) outdoors While you're using it, that beautiful yellow hue might dull or crack over time. A black strip on the arm contains a thermometer, fever thermometer, blood pressure monitor, pulse monitor, and spirometer. And the watch will be a time setting, a wristwatch attached to clothing. There will be a lot of cables lying around. 30 There are no indicators. The belt around the waist and the sides of the arms and legs are phosphorescent. There are yellow stripes. The belt will also have a powerbank (8) and the energy will be from the sun in the cap. 13 panel(1)(6) and copper wire coils(1)(4) will come from the leg. Side of the trousers The cable outside will have those phosphorescent strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(11) on its sides It will not remain and the junction points of the pants, shoes and cap will be magnetically charged. The magnetic parts of the charging cable will be powered by cables(4)(7)(12) on one side. The cables will connect the pants and the shoes on one side, and these cables are 5 The fluorescent strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(11) will be sewn into the side of the trousers. On the cap segmented solar panels that are not at a single point(1)(6) the circumference of the whole cap is 4*5cm covered with rectangles of varying dimensions and surrounded by a proxy-shaped covering, the cap The wires in the helmet were installed in an invisible and harmless manner. The helmet was covered with a transparent proxy coating. and thin cables connecting solar panels to each other (1)(6) via proxy 10 It is covered. Only on the side, at ear level, two cables pass by each ear and these cables are integrated with the clothing(1)(6)(7) up to the cap which is aramid fabric Lying there in the fire, it's impossible for the flames to enter a human body, and even a full face mask... It is protective like glasses.(2)(3)(4) New generation features can be developed in glasses. The coordinates can display wind direction, terrain slope measurements on the screen (Prisms 15). (with logic) the person wearing it sees that this is not only a forestry engineer but also It starts to resemble military uniforms. A name tag, like the OGM logo, can be added. Magnet. The magnets on the cables, the pants, the aramid suit pants, and the shoes. The aramid suit neck part will connect with the helmet cap(1)(6)(7)(12). Same It will provide energy flow over time. 20 ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS TO BE ADDED TO THE HELMET 1- SOLAR PANELS(1)(6): lightweight and flexible, glued to inclined surfaces solar panel(1)(6) mini cap panel maximum around 0.5–0.75 Watt It can generate enough power. This is sufficient for small sensors and microchips. Larger ones... An additional panel is needed for battery charging or high-power devices. 25 Solar panel(1)(6) Small panel: Solar: 20–50 mW Cloudy: 5–10 mW Panel size 30 13 cm × 13 cm = 169 cm² = 0.0169 m² Power from the sun 14 Maximum: 1000 W / m² 0.0169 × 1000 = 16.9 W (theoretical upper limit) But that means 100% efficiency (impossible). Actual production (the important part) Small panels: 5 15% - 25% efficiency 16.9 W × 15% ≈ 2.5 W 16.9 W × 25% ≈ 4.2 W CONCLUSION: 13×13 cm panel: Realistic: 2.5W – 4W 10 Very good quality + direct sunlight → max ~4W 2- FACE AND EYE PROTECTORS(2)(3)(4)(5) TS 6860 EN 175 Eye and Face Protection During Welding and Similar Operations equipment Class 1 (High Optical Quality) Mandatory optical class for protective screens - 1 15 Resistance to particles at extreme temperatures (-5°C / +55°C) is indicated by the symbols F, B, and A. (T) (T) High-energy impact (190 m / s) face shields (excluding cage type) AA Liquid Protective Goggles (for droplets) and face shields (for splashes) 3- Gas and small dust particles (<5μm) Protective goggles 5-20 Short circuit electric arc face shields (Minimum 1.4 mm thickness, scale number 2-) 1.2 or 3-1.2) 8 8 Molten metals, hot solids. Protective goggles and face shields. 9 9 Resistance to surface damage caused by small particles (optional) - K Anti-fogging (optional) - N 25 Enhanced reflectivity (optional) - R Frame designed to fit small heads H - 3- AIR FILTER(2)(3)(4)(5) AIR FILTER(2)(3)(4)(5) Passive filter Active (fan operated) (energy stored) Respiratory Apparatus Characterized as Independent of Ambient Atmosphere 30 Chemical Reaction (Oxygen Producing) Device: Used in environments where toxic gases are present or It is used when the oxygen level in the atmosphere is below 19.5%. The device works by absorbing carbon dioxide and vapor from exhaled breath, and The mask is clean, passing through a canister that delivers oxygen produced by a chemical reaction. the process of air cooling in the respiratory bag before entering the mask This can be summarized. Especially in coal mines, explosions, fires, and collapses can result in 5 deaths. It plays a critical role in rescuing workers who are trapped in an airless environment. However, the usage time... (Half an hour) is considerably less than that of a rescue device. Selection of Respiratory Protective Equipment(2)(3)(4)(5) The basic principles of respiratory protective equipment, which are characterized as being dependent on the ambient atmosphere. The components are face shields and filter systems. Full face mask and half face mask 10 Respiratory protection masks, which are in the form of masks, have particle and gas filters. They are divided into two categories. Filters(2)(3)(4)(5) help in the selection and monitoring of employees. They are color-coded for this purpose. Particle filters are white and performance They have blue or red lettering (P2 or P3 respectively) depending on their level. 15 Masks and Protective Features(2)(3)(4)(5) FF: Face Filter P1 Non-toxic powders. P2 All dusts, aerosols, iron dust, sawdust, particleboard that may cause cancer. Dust, MDF dust. 20 P2 special protection against water and oil-based toxic dust, moisture and smoke, acid gases, and harmful substances. It is used against organic leaks. In addition to harmful particles, it also targets substances present in the environment. from the irritating effects of certain gases and vapors at low levels They are designed to escape. P3 All toxic dusts, viruses, bacteria, enzymes. 25 The most commonly used gas filter is the ABEK filter. They offer gas, vapor, and combined filters. Colored tapes that conform to the performance color coding specified in the European standard. It has. According to the TS EN 14387 standard, the letters in the protection levels Their meanings are as follows: Protection Levels and Meanings of Letters 30 16 For those working in environments containing hazardous chemicals or particles. Making the correct selection of necessary respiratory protective equipment is important. Required Before deciding on a type of respiratory mask, it is necessary to know the relevant definitions. Respiratory Region: Its center is the midpoint of the line connecting a person's ears. It is the half of a sphere with a radius of 66 cm that lies in front of the head. 5 Nominal Protection Factor (NPF): The level of hazardous material present in the workplace environment. the amount (concentration) of that substance exceeding the occupational exposure limit value It is the minimum protection factor obtained by dividing it. Exposure Limit Value (TWA): The workplace exposure limit for various chemical substances and particles. It refers to the maximum concentration allowed in the air. 10 Here are the steps to follow when choosing a suitable respiratory protective mask: It is as follows: Correct identification of hazardous materials in the environment: The substances present in the environment... The pollutants must be identified. The physical properties of the substances, such as dust, Determining whether it is metal fume, gas, vapor, or a mixture of all 15 This is necessary in determining the type of mask. For example, dust masks are for protection against gases, gas masks are for protection against gases. Masks do not provide protection against dust. Knowing the concentration of the hazardous substance in the working environment: Law No. 6331 According to the Occupational Health and Safety Law, the employer is responsible for occupational health and safety. Necessary control to determine the risks to which employees are exposed in the environment, 20 It is responsible for ensuring that measurements, examinations, and research are carried out. Accordingly The concentrations of chemicals present in the environment will be determined as a result of the measurements to be taken. It is determined. Knowing the hazardous substances and their exposure limit values ​​(TWA): 17 TWA values ​​for chemicals and particles are referred to as 'Chemical' for chemicals. In the Regulation on Health and Safety Measures in Working with Substances, For particulate matter, this is specified in the 'Dust Control Regulation'. Calculating the Nominal Protection Factor (NPF) of a protective mask: Respiratory protective mask 5, considering minimum protection factor. The choice is made. Example Calculation of Protection Factor Hazardous substance: Total respirable dust Hazardous substance concentration in the workplace: 500 mg / m3 TWA value (exposure limit): 10 mg / m3 10 It is important to know the correct protection limits provided by the chosen protective mask: When used correctly, a P1 respirator that has passed the face fit test, Exposure to airborne particles with a factor of 4 is measured by a P2 respirator. The P3 respiratory mask should reduce the radiation factor by 50. Nominal Protection Factors 15 Product Protection Class Nominal Protection Factor (NPF) Particle filtering masks Half face mask P1 4 P2 12 20 P3 50 Full face mask P1 5 P2 20 P3 1000 25 Gas filtering masks Half face mask - 50 Full face mask – 2000 TS EN 136 Full face mask TS EN 137 30°C, independent of ambient air, with portable compressed air source. Respiratory devices TS EN 143 Particle filters (p1, p2, p3) 18 TS EN 13794 Oxygen-based personal rescue device (chemical reaction (oxygen producing) device) 4- RESPIRATORY RATE MEASUREMENT DEVICE(2)(3)(4)(5) : Spirometer(2)(3)(4)(5) Tidal volume Forced breathing capacity (FVC) Blow-per-second (FEV1) 5 Respiratory rate; that is, not just "how many breaths you take," but how strong and efficient they are. It also measures breathing. Energy Requirements Spirometers are divided into two types: 1. Mechanical / Turbine Spirometer 10 As you exhale, a small turbine spins - a sensor measures this. Energy consumption: ~10–50 mW Active only at the time of measurement → very efficient. 2. Digital (with pressure / flow sensor) 15 Inside: Pressure sensor - Microcontroller - Sometimes a display or Bluetooth Energy consumption: Sensor: 1–10 mW Processor + communication: 10–100 mW Total: ~20–100 mW 20 The project will adapt a system of helmets, clothing, and shoes. It's difficult to place the spirometer directly, but this can be done: Alternative (More Sensible) Instead of a mouthpiece: A small airflow sensor can be inserted into the nose / mask or chest. Expansion sensor (more practical) 25 In terms of energy: Respiratory rate sensor: ~5–10 mW Pulse + breath together: ~10–20 mW So: Piezo + small solar panel(1)(6) this feeds the system easily Key Design Ideas 30 The best combination for the project's system: Shoe → piezo or faraday induction(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) (energy production) 19 Cap → solar panel(1)(6) (support energy) Chest → breath sensor Helmet → processor + radio(4)(5)(6) This way: There's no need for a heavy battery, and it easily fits within the 240-gram limit. 5- RADIO ANTENNA AND COMMUNICATION(4)(5)(6) 5 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Radio - WiFi - Navigation But beware: If they all work at the same time, they consume a lot of energy. Magnetic cables are the principle behind connecting occupational safety and health (OSH) clothing to each other. The logic of the snap system(1)(4)(6)(7)(12) and the magnetic energy transmission of this system 10 integrated transport of energy to places where it is needed Types of Thermometers (For Wearable Devices) 1. Digital contact sensor (most suitable) It comes into contact with the skin (arm, chest, neck) - e.g., NTC, digital temperature sensors - En stable and low energy 15 Energy: ~0.1 – 1 mW (very low!) 2. Infrared (IR) sensor Non-contact measuring device (forehead, circumference) - More sensitive but requires slightly more energy. Energy: 20 ~1 – 10 mW 3. Ambient temperature sensor Placed on the outside of the garment - important for analyzing temperature differences. Energy: ~0.1 – 0.5 mW 25 The Most Logical Placement of the Project in the System Chest / inner arm: body temperature Outside of the cap: ambient temperature Processor (inside the helmet): analyzes the difference. For example: 30 Increased body temperature + increased ambient temperature → risk of heatstroke. Body temperature ↓ + ambient temperature ↓ → risk of hypothermia. Energy Status (important for the project) Thermometer: Consumes almost no energy. In the overall system: Pulse + breath: ~10–20 mW Thermometer: ~0.5 mW Total: ~10–25 mW 5 This means: Piezo (shoe) + mini solar panel = sufficient. You won't need to carry a large battery. The thermometer is not just for measurement: It also has a warning system. Above 38°C → audible warning Below 35°C → Vibration alert 10 This would be particularly valuable for: mountainous areas, construction sites, and military use. 6- CAMERA SYSTEM(2)(3)(4) There are many ways to create a futuristic Head-Up Display (HUD) effect. Specific materials are available. As shown in the image, the flow of data (3) (coordinates, measurements, etc.) on the eyeglass lens 15 To provide this, the following components will be needed: 1. Optically Reflective Materials (For Screen Visibility) To project the image from the camera(2) or a micro-screen in front of your eyes A flat pane of glass is not used for this; the image will not be focused. The following should be considered: Beam Splitter Glass / Film(3): This material splits a portion of the light into 20 It reflects some of the light as it passes through. If this film is coated on the inside of the glasses, it reflects the outside. While continuing to view, the screen data inside is also visible. Semi-transparent Mirror Films (3): A more economical option It's a solution that makes the data appear to "float" on the glass. 2. Image Source and Integration 25 The old Sony camera's optical viewfinder is detachable, and that small thing inside... The screen can be mounted directly onto the eyeglass frame. Material: Micro-LCD or Micro-OLED panel inside the viewfinder. Method: Place this small screen on the edge of the glasses (near the temple), It is necessary to reflect the image onto the eyeglass lens (3) with the help of a prism or mirror. 30 3. Flexible Electronics and Connectivity (Compatibility with Solar Panels(1)(6)) To transfer the energy from the solar panels (1)(6) on the helmet to this system: 21 FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) Cables: The "wired but wireless" cable in the image. Paper-thin cables are used instead of standard thick cables to create a "visibly clean" structure. Flexible methods should be used. Transparent Conductive Epoxy: Solar panels(1)(6) on the curved surface of the helmet To maintain conductivity during bonding, silver-added epoxies make the job easier. 5 Critical Recommendation: "Birdbath" Optical Structure The most logical approach for the eyewear project is a structure called "Birdbath Optics". Here... The image comes off a screen, hits a curved mirror and comes to your eye(3). Sony It's not the camera's lens system, but rather the screen inside and these optical reflective films. Using it will achieve the goal. 10 The Sony camera transmits its data via the digital output (HDMI or AV, if available) to a device. Projecting onto this small screen via Arduino / Rasberry Pi, with coordinates and It will allow you to view measurement data (wind direction, slope, etc.) in real time. In this project, we completely disable the cassette mechanism and only use the image. Is it planned to use the sensor and screen? 15 Sony disabled the mechanical cassette part of the camera and only used the "electronic" part. using the "core" to reduce the weight of the project and increase efficiency. That's the most logical step to take. Especially a modern outfit like the one in the picture (OGM) If it is to be integrated into the vest / helmet, the heavy body of the camera(2) It must be gotten rid of. 20 The basic methods and materials that can be used for this transformation are as follows: 1. Converting the Viewfinder (EVF) to a HUD Screen Older Sony cameras(2) viewfinders usually work with an analog video signal. When you remove the viewfinder and take out the LCD / CRT panel and lens assembly inside, this You can mount it on the edge of your safety glasses. 25 Connection: There are usually 3-4 thin cables (VCC, GND and Video In) coming out of the viewfinder. It accepts a standard composite video signal. This allows it to receive the signal from the sensor. The image or coordinate data from Arduino / Raspberry Pi can be directly transferred to this... You can project it onto a small screen. 2. Moving the Image Sensor (CCD / CMOS) 30 The lens and sensor assembly in front of the camera(2) are placed in a location independent of the body. You can carry it (for example, on the top of the helmet or on the shoulder strap). 22 Material: The multi-path ribbon cable (flex cable) between the sensor and the motherboard. You will need to extend it. If the distance is too long, the signal may be distorted; therefore, the sensor... It's safer to embed the motherboard inside the helmet and run the cable from there to the visor. It is possible. 3. Optical Reflection: "Semi-Transparent" Effect 5 To see the data in front of the glasses, a prism or a magnifying glass is used to view the image coming from the viewfinder. You must reflect it onto a semi-transparent mirror (beam splitter)(3). Application(3): The lens in the viewfinder focuses the image to infinity. This image is 45 If you hit a transparent plastic / glass surface at a certain angle, your eye will both He can see the forest outside, as well as the coordinates hanging in the air above the glass. 10 4. Power Management and Integration The cassette motors are the most power-consuming part of the camera. By eliminating them, those small solar panels on his helmet and the powerbank(8) system on his belt It will last much longer to provide nourishment. Hint: Disable the motor drivers on the camera's(2) motherboard. Leaving it open also prevents unnecessary heating. The following data is processed via a microprocessor to the live image from the camera(2). You can add it by using an "overlay": Inclinometer: Allows you to view the slope of the terrain in real time on the screen. Digital Compass: Tracking the direction you're looking through the viewfinder using "N, S, E, W". 20 Battery Status: Monitoring the charge level from the solar panels(1)(6). 1. Viewfinder (EVF) Module: The "Screen" of the Project That little viewfinder you hold your camera eye to is actually a huge treasure. The Treasure Within: Inside the viewfinder is a tiny LCD or CRT, about the size of a fingernail. screen and magnifying lens that transforms that image into a giant screen for your eyes 25 There is a group. When he detached the viewfinder from the body and applied 5V power and the video signal, he touched the edge of his goggles. You'll have a ready-made viewing system that you can mount. The forest outside. While watching, you can see the coordinates flowing from this screen in a corner of your eye(3). 2. Night Vision (NightShot) Filter 30 If your Sony camera has a "NightShot" feature, it electronically detects movement inside. It includes an IR (Infrared) Cut Filter. 23 Usage: If you disassemble this mechanism and integrate it into your own helmet system, the low in the forest, in the light or in complete darkness (with an infrared flashlight) You get a module that will allow you to see things like "Terminator". 3. Microphone and Sound Processing Card The microphones in Sony’s older cameras(2) often filtered out wind noise. It is very successful at blocking. Usage: This microphone and the small preamplifier board it's connected to. You can remove it and place it inside the helmet, at mouth level. This way, you can go out in a windy forest... You can even transmit voice commands or radio communications clearly. 4. Optical Zoom and Lens Group 10 If you are going to put a "smart eye" (sensor) on the helmet, the lens of the camera(2) You can adjust the sensor's focal length using the lenses. Materials: Electromagnetic motors inside the lens and precision glass lenses. By transforming these into a manually controllable mechanism, we can achieve "remote measurement". Or you could make a helmet camera with zoom capability. 15 Instead of selling the camera(2), they went the route of "disassembling and removing modules". It reduces the cost of the project to almost zero. The basic things needed: The camera(2) Viewfinder (for viewing). - NightShot sensor (for night vision) if available. - Sun some voltage inside the camera to regulate the energy coming from the panels(1)(6) regulators. 20 1. Converting the Viewfinder (EVF) to a Head-Up Display (HUD) Unit When he removed the camera's (2) viewfinder and freed it from its outer plastic, he had a finger-sized piece in his hand. A small display unit will remain. Application: This unit can be mounted to the side of the helmet using a joint. It doesn't have to be directly in front of your eyes; it should be positioned slightly in the upper right corner ("look-up" 25) (Like a screen) it does not compromise safety while walking in the forest. Connection: In the prototype, a microprocessor (e.g., a...) connects to the Video-In end of the viewfinder. When the OSD (On-Screen Display card) connects to the incoming data, the wind direction is displayed on the screen. Or graphs such as slope will be seen flowing. 2. Solar Panels(1)(6) and Protective Coating (Epoxy) 30 When laying the 4x4 cm panels on the curved surface of the helmet, first use clear yellow epoxy. You can make the printout at this stage. 24 Prototype: Temporarily attaching the panels to the helmet and surrounding them with wax or If a small "pool / set" is made from playdough, the yellow epoxy that will be poured is just It remains on the panels and, when frozen, forms a smooth glass surface integrated with the helmet. It creates. 3. Sensor and Lens Integration 5 The camera(2) main lens group is mounted on the helmet like a "fixed focus" eye can place it. Night Vision: If night tests are to be conducted on the prototype, the IR inside the camera(2) Make the cut filter controllable with a servo motor and activate the "Night Mode" switch. can do it. 10 Materials Needed for the Prototype: Fine Soldering Station: Connecting the very fine traces of the viewfinder and sensor. for. Transparent Yellow Epoxy Resin: For coating panels and visor optics. Multimeter: To find the 5V or 3.3V supply lines inside the Sony camera(2) 15 for. The heel of the shoe(14)(2) is made of B- P and HRO HI properties. manufacturing by increasing the insulation properties of part(2)(3)(14) Copper wire placed during tight winding coil(1)(4) and The magnetic(2)(5) shoe has additional energy harvesting properties. 20 (FIGURES: 1-9-10-11) Insulating Shoes(14)(2)(3) PPE used in electrical work is vital It is important. It is resistant to electric shock, with a leather upper, sole, and heel. parts(14)(2)(3) made of special rubber with high insulation properties They are protective footwear. When dry and intact, they provide high protection. 25 Antistatic Shoes(1)(13) Insulating shoes Sudden accumulation of static electricity Charge discharges and sparks can occur. This can lead to static shock or In explosive environments, it causes a risk of explosion and fire. Antistatic shoes allow static electricity that builds up in the human body to discharge without It distances. 30 Standing power generation Generating energy from the heel of the foot or shoe using piezoelectric or similar methods. It usually produces very low currents and voltages (millivolt-milliampere level). This power does not pose a direct danger to the body because the values ​​are very low. Magnetic transmission in the head; Wireless energy transmission is usually via induction or It is done with a resonant magnetic field. The human body partially absorbs the electromagnetic field 5 It does pass through, but like most wireless chargers, it's low frequency and low power. If used, there is no risk to life safety. Magnetic charging around the body + waist powerbank(8) Sufficient current and voltage to power the powerbank(8) on the waist It is necessary, but if the magnetic transmission efficiency is low: High power transmission may be required, this 10 It also increases the strength of the magnetic field. The human body is sensitive to very high magnetic fields. Exposure to heat can create a risk of nerve stimulation. Normal wireless charging standards. (Qi, low-wattage systems) are harmless. The design includes a foot, head, and waist chain. Therefore, if the conduction field and current are uncontrolled, local heating or Nerve stimulation may occur. 15 Electrical conductivity through clothing: If electrically conductive materials come into direct contact with the body: If the current is very low, there is no problem. If the current and voltage are uncontrolled, it can damage the skin or nerves. There is a risk of irritation and electric shock. It can be designed safely, but the conditions are as follows: Current and voltage should be limited (around milliamperes and 5V ideal). 20 The magnetic field intensity should be below human tolerance (especially for the head and chest area). The insulation must be good – direct contact between the skin, clothing and the powerbank(8) circuit. no. Using pulse or buffer instead of continuous current (25 inside the powerbank(8)) (such as battery protection). If you try to transmit high power uncontrollably: nerve stimulation, local There is a risk of heatstroke, headache, or skin irritation. The risk of death is often very high. This occurs in situations involving high power and direct transmission, at the level of charging a small mobile device. Generally, the risk to life is minimal. 30 One on one leg: 5 copper springs side by side (to act like coils)(1)(4) Enter them Emerging magnet(2)(5) Pressure dependent movement 26 This means the small generators are running in parallel. Dividing the area → cleverly Multiple small instead of one large → more stable Printing It uses movement → the right energy source This approach is logical and feasible. 1. The topic of "copper bow" is 5. If it is indeed a coiled wire: For electricity generation: many windings (turns) are required. A regular coil is required. Random spring = low efficiency Even better: cylindrical regularly wound coil 2. Short range of motion 10 Project system: 2–3 cm movement This: it produces electricity, but it produces it in limited quantities. 3. What happens if you put 5 in? 1 coil → ~20–50 mW coil → ~100–250 mW 15 Two legs: 200–500 mW This is actually a very good result. THE GREATEST INCREASE IN PRODUCTIVITY MAGNETIC MOVEMENT If: 20 If it enters and exits quickly → high production. slow → low production Therefore: spring stiffness is very important. If it's too soft → the yield will decrease. For the system to work - A properly wound coil(1)(4) and a sliding 25 inside it. If the magnet(2)(5) controlled (spring) movement remains with the logic of "thin copper spring": It generates electricity, but it's very weak. Additional explanations: Low power (<1 W) → Safe for electronic devices and piezoelectric systems. The human body is almost unaffected. 30 10–50W range → Generally safe for wireless charging or small devices, but... Pay attention to body contact. 27 >1 kW → Household appliances, industrial power. Dangerous for human body, short-term contact. Even that carries a risk of death. 50 MW → Impossible for the human body, completely lethal, even for metal and buildings. effects. The voltage levels used in energy transmission and distribution facilities are 5. • 0 – 1kV: Low Voltage (LV) • 1kV – 34.5kV: Medium Voltage (MV) • >34.5kV: High Voltage (HV) The threshold for sensing a current of 0.01 mA results in a tickling sensation. 1-5 mA: Difficulty moving the hand and numbness occur. 5-15 mA: The held object 10 If left unattended, blood pressure will rise, and numbness will occur in the hands and arms. 15-25 mA 25-80 mA The held object cannot be released, heart function is normal. One The current connected to the voltage source passing through the human body can cause burns and death. This is called electric shock. It causes the heart to beat irregularly. It starts, breathing becomes difficult, blood pressure rises, in some people 15 Cardiac arrest can occur after 50 mA. 80-100 mA: Loss of consciousness occurs, cardiac fibrillation develops. >3-8 A: Cardiac arrest. The lungs swell, and loss of consciousness occurs. C- Full Body Harness belt (9) mounted powerbank (8) feature. (FIGURE: 1-8-9) 20 Full Body Belt(9) Construction, telecommunications, industrial institutions, energy (electricity and wind energy), timber and forestry, mining, fuel, defense, glass and facade cleaning, roofs and facades, enclosed spaces, and rescue and evacuation. Full body harness(9) is used in work performed at height. A full body girdle (9) is designed to support a person's entire body and keep the wearer 25 properly assembled and arranged to catch during a fall Includes straps, fasteners, clips, or other elements. Complete body belt(9) with front and back fastening, back fastening and working position They have designs that include lumbar support, etc. Points to Consider Regarding the Full Body Girdle(9) 30 Full body girdle(9) must comply with TS EN 361 standard. 28 If it is a full body harness (9) with working positioning belt(9) TS EN 361 standard It must also comply with the TS EN 358 standard. The marking on the full body girdle(9) label is in accordance with the TS EN 365 standard. should be. Each fall arrest attachment element must have the letter “A” on it. For example, exactly 5. The letter A near the D ring in the back region of the body girdle(9) is the lanyard. It shows the point where it will be connected. A thermometer, fever thermometer, blood pressure monitor, and pulse monitor are worn on a black strip (10) on the arm. The spirometer and watch timekeeper will have the wristwatch attached to the clothing. And there will be no one around. The cables have no large indicators. There are 10 straps around the waist and on the sides of the arms and legs. The belt has phosphorescent yellow strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11). The belt(9) also has a powerbank(8) will be and energy will be from the solar panel(1)(6) in the cap and the copper wire in the foot It will come from the coils(1)(4). There will be phosphorescent on the sides of the trousers. There will be no cable left outside from the strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(11) and with the trousers The shoe cap connection points will be with these magnetic charging cables(1)(4)(6)(7) 15 magnetic parts of the charging cable(1)(4)(6)(7) on one hand energy flow on the other hand These cables will attach the trousers and shoes together and will run along the side of the trousers. The phosphorescent strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) will be sewn inside. There cannot be a single point on the cap. segmented solar panels(1)(6) the circumference of the whole cap is 4*5cm in size Covered with quadrangles and surrounded by a proxy-shaped covering, the wires of the helmet / hard hat are 20 It was placed in an invisible and harmless manner. A transparent proxy covered the cap and the sun. The thin cables connecting the panels(1)(6) to each other are covered with proxy. Only On the side, at ear level, two cables pass by the two ears, and these cables... The outfit blends seamlessly with the clothing, extending even to the cap made of aramid fabric, in the fire. It is impossible for fire to enter the human body, and the mask provides protection. 25 Like glasses(2)(3)(4). New generation features can be developed in glasses(2)(3)(4) coordinates It can display wind direction and terrain slope measurements on the screen (using prism logic). The person wearing it sees that this is not just a forestry engineer's uniform, but also a military uniform. It starts to become. A name tag like OGM text can be added. Magnetic cables. magnets(1)(4)(6)(7) trousers and aramid dress trousers and shoes and 30 The aramid suit will connect the neck area with the hard hat / cap. It will also facilitate energy flow. will provide. 29 D- Made from aramid fabric, the inner lining is cotton to prevent skin irritation. The lined trousers have fluorescent(5)(6)(8)(11) colors on the lower part of the body inside the upward (vertical) side parts magnetic thanks to hidden "modular magnetic junction paths" through cables(1)(4)(6)(7) from shoes to trousers outfit exactly 5 powerbank(8) and other measurement etc. mounted on the body belt(9) The equipment must have power and data transmission capabilities. (FIGURE: 1-) 9-10-11) On a black strip on the arm (10) thermometer fever meter blood pressure and pulse meter The spirometer and watch with time setting will be attached to the clothing. The surroundings will be 10... The cables don't have large indicators. They are located at the waist and on the sides of the arms and legs. The belt has phosphorescent yellow strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11). The belt(10) also has a powerbank(8) will be and energy will be from the solar panel(1)(6) in the cap and the copper wire in the foot It will come from the coils(1)(4). There will be phosphorescent on the sides of the trousers. There will be no cable left outside from the strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) and with the trousers 15 shoe cap connection points with these magnetic charging cables(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) will be. The magnetic parts of the charging cable(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) will allow the flow of energy. On the one hand, these cables will attach the trousers and the shoes together, and the other hand, the trousers... It will be sewn into the phosphorescent strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) next to it. One point on the cap. non-segmented solar panels(1)(6) the circumference of the whole cap is 4*5cm in size 20 covered with rectangles and surrounded by a proxy-shaped covering, the wires of the helmet / helmet It was placed in an invisible and harmless manner. A transparent proxy covered the cap and the sun. The thin cables connecting the panels(1)(6) to each other are covered with proxy. Only On the side, at ear level, two cables pass by the two ears, and these cables... The outfit is integrated with the clothing, extending all the way to the cap made of aramid fabric. 25 in the fire It is impossible for fire to enter the human body, and the mask provides protection. Like glasses(2)(3)(4). New generation features can be developed in glasses(2)(3)(4) coordinates It can display wind direction and terrain slope measurements on the screen (using prism logic). The person wearing it sees that this is not just a forestry engineer's uniform, but also a military uniform. It starts to become. A name tag like OGM lettering can be added. The magnets on the magnetic cables are 30. trousers, aramid dress trousers, shoes and the aramid dress neckline will combine the hard hat(5)(6)(7)(8)(11). At the same time, energy flow will provide. Superior Strength and Lightweight: Aramid is much more lightweight than steel of the same weight. It has high tensile strength. This feature makes it suitable for use in aerospace and armor technology. It makes it indispensable. 5 •Heat and Flame Resistance: Thanks to their flame-retardant properties, they do not burn, melt, and They retain their strength for a long time when exposed to high temperatures (500°C). (above). •High Impact and Cut Resistance: Suitable for ballistic vests and cut-resistant work clothes. Ideal for personal protective equipment (PPE) such as clothing. 10 • Anisotropic Structure: They exhibit low elasticity at the fracture point, which causes them to retain their shape. They provide protection. • Chemical and Organic Solvent Resistance: Resistant to most chemicals and organic solvents. It is resistant to it. •Non-conductive: Electrical insulation properties, electrical insulation 15 It provides advantages in applications. Important Considerations When Using Aramid Fabric: UV Sensitivity: In its dry state, it has low resistance to UV rays; therefore It should not be exposed to the sun for extended periods. Moisture Sensitivity: Sensitive to moisture; for long-term storage, keep in a dark and dry place (20°C). It requires a suitable environment. Cutting Difficulty: Due to its very high strength, it can be cut with normal shears. It's difficult; special Kevlar-Aramid scissors are needed. Areas of Application 1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Aramid fabrics, personal protective 25 common for equipment (e.g., body armor and cut-resistant clothing) It is used as armor that provides ballistic protection, similar to aramids such as Kevlar®. It is frequently preferred in materials. 2. Aerospace: The aerospace industries utilize the lightweight properties of aramid fabric. They are preferred because of their strength and durability. Structural 30 in space suits and aircraft. They are used in many applications, such as as components. 31 3. Industrial Applications: Aramid fabrics are used in industrial facilities to maintain temperature. Used in applications requiring high resistance. Fire extinguishing suits, heat They are an ideal option for insulation and equipment exposed to extreme temperatures. 4. Automotive: The automotive industry uses aramid fabrics because they are lightweight, strong, and durable. Due to its properties, it is used in exhaust systems, brake lines and other applications. uses. E- Made from aramid fabric, the inner lining is cotton to prevent skin irritation. Lined blouse-jacket style functional top with detailing at the sleeves and waist. moving vertically (up and down) in the surrounding areas "Modular magnetic coupling 10" hidden inside the side panels. magnetic cables(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) thanks to "ways"(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) powerbank(8) mounted on full body belt(9) with helmet cap and It has energy and data transmission capabilities between other measurement and similar devices. (FIGURES: 1-6-7-9-12-13) On a black strip on the arm (10) thermometer fever meter blood pressure and pulse meter 15 The spirometer and watch timekeeper will have the wristwatch attached to the clothing. And there will be no one around. The cables don't have large indicators. They are located at the waist and on the sides of the arms and legs. The belt has phosphorescent yellow strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11). The belt(9) also has a powerbank(8) will be and energy will be from the solar panel(1)(6) in the cap and the copper wire in the foot It will come from the coils(1)(4). There will be phosphorescent 20 on the sides of the trousers. There will be no cable left outside from the strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) and with the trousers The shoe and cap connection points will be charged with these magnetic charging cables. magnetic parts of the cable(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) on one hand energy flow on the other hand These cables will attach the trousers and shoes together and will run along the side of the trousers. The phosphorescent strips(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) will be sewn inside. 25 that cannot be in a single point on the cap. segmented solar panels(1)(6) the circumference of the whole cap is 4*5cm in size covered with rectangles and surrounded by a proxy-shaped covering, the wires of the helmet / helmet It was placed in an invisible and harmless manner. A transparent proxy covered the cap and the sun. The thin cables connecting the panels(1)(6) to each other are covered with proxy. Only On the side, at ear level, two cables pass by each ear, and these cables are 30 The outfit blends seamlessly with the clothing, extending even to the cap made of aramid fabric, in the fire. It is impossible for fire to enter the human body, and the mask provides protection. 32 Like glasses(2)(3)(4). New generation features can be developed in glasses(2)(3)(4) coordinates It can display wind direction and terrain slope measurements on the screen (using prism logic). The person wearing it sees that this is not just a forestry engineer's uniform, but also a military uniform. It starts to become. A name tag like OGM text can be added. Magnets on magnetic cables. trousers, aramid dress trousers, shoes and aramid dress neckline 5 will combine the hard hat(5)(6)(7)(8)(11). At the same time, energy flow will provide. Insulating glove cuffs are long enough to protect the hand and wrists in the event of a shock and These are plastic gloves with high insulation properties. These gloves have a lifespan of 90,000. It must be able to withstand a voltage of three volts for three minutes and have a limit on how many volts it can withstand. The highest voltage rating should be written. Cracking, tearing, and punctures in gloves. They should not be. They should be stored in protective boxes. 3- The Purpose of the Invention Faraday's copper wire coils(1)(4) produce electricity through the induction of a magnet. 15 energy harvested with solar panels(1)(6) in smart clothing Situations requiring storage and working in field conditions while wearing military uniforms. urgent work aimed at increasing work efficiency in order to facilitate working life. various situations that necessitate planning, primarily forest fires. In workplaces, under the control of occupational safety and health and workplace physicians, the least possible loss of life and property is ensured. Ergonomics is considered when planning parts integrated into clothing to avoid health loss. Personal protective equipment (PPE) clothing is kept in front of by including the development of areas such as smart PPE clothing features It is having. "Let's not just use up our energy, let's store it while we're in motion." This study was prepared with the aim of achieving energy efficiency. The system used is 25. and methods that primarily require working in field conditions while wearing military clothing for situations and occupations where the use of PPE is available The aim is to make it practical and to make life easier. 4- Explanation of the figures Figure 1 shows an example drawing of a general view of PPE. 30 Figure 2 Illustration of a spirometer example. Figure 3 Example drawing of Camera(2) 33 Figure 4 Example drawing of Camera(2) Figure 5 Drawing of a camera-equipped (2) helmet example. Figure 6 Drawing of a pulse oximeter example. Figure 7. Example drawing of a blood pressure monitor. Figure 8 Drawing of a Powerbank(8) example 5 Figure 9 shows an example drawing of a magnetically connected cable. Figure 10 Induction method(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) during movement from the heel Example drawing showing the connection points of the shoe and magnet that supply electricity. Figure 11 Movement from the heel during the induction method(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) Example drawing 10 shows the connection points of the shoe and magnet that supply electricity. Figure 12 Helmet (helmet) and integrated circuit powered by electricity supply from solar panels(1)(6). Example diagram of modules Figure 13 Helmet (helmet) and integrated circuit powered by electricity supply from solar panels(1)(6). Example diagram of modules 5- Explanation of references in figures 15 Figure 1 shows an example drawing of a general view of PPE. References Solar panels with dimensions of 1-10-13*-10-13 glass. 2- Protective goggles 3-Image displayed area 20 4- Wireless headset communication system 5- Air filter mask 6- Connection cables with magnetic connection points and snap fastener system. 7- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. Parts embedded inside the cables. 8-Belt and powerbank attached to belt(8) 25 9-Belt 10 sensors (blood pressure, pulse, breath, heart rate, etc.) 11- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. Parts embedded in cables. 12- Connection cables with magnetic connection points, connection point snap. system 30 13- Impact-resistant rubber sole 14-Electrically insulated rubber heel sole 34 Figure 2 Illustration of a spirometer example. Figure 3. Example camera drawing. Figure 4. Example camera drawing. Figure 5 Drawing of a camera-equipped helmet (hard hat) example. Figure 6 Drawing of a pulse oximeter example 5 Figure 7. Example drawing of a blood pressure monitor. Figure 8 Drawing of a Powerbank(8) example. Figure 9 shows an example drawing of a magnetically connected cable. References 1-Electrical cable 10 2-Magnetic attachment point 3- Magnetic snap fastener part (Fasteners with magnetic snap fasteners) cable connection point snap system) Figure 10. Electric shock from the heel during movement via induction method. Example drawing 15 shows the connection points of the supplied shoe and magnet. References 1-Tightly wound copper wire coil 2-Effective magnet in Faraday induction 4- Connection cables with magnetic connection points and snap fastener system. 5-6- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. The parts embedded in the cables are 20. 7- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. Used for connecting to the parts of the cables that are embedded within them. cables Figure 11. Electric shock from the heel during movement via induction method. The example shows the connection points of the supplied shoe and magnet. drawing 25 References 1- Impact-resistant rubber sole 2-Electrically insulated rubber heel sole 3- Electrically insulated rubber heel base ceiling to prevent electrical conduction between feet. 30 for 4- Tightly wound copper wire coil 5- Effective magnet in Faraday induction 35 6- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. Used for connecting to the parts of the cables that are embedded within them. cables 7- Connection cables with magnetic connection points and snap fastener system. 8- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. Parts embedded inside the cables. Figure 12. Helmet (helmet) and 5 powered by electricity from solar panels. Example diagram of integrated modules References 1- Connection cables with magnetic connection points and snap fastener system. 2-3- Air filter mask 4- Protective goggles - Image projected area 10 5- Wireless headset communication system Solar panels with dimensions of 6-10-13*-10-13 glass. Figure 13 shows a hard hat (helmet) powered by electricity from solar panels. Example diagram of integrated modules References 15 Solar panels with dimensions of 1-10-13*-10-13 glass. 2-Camera 3-Protective eyewear - Image projected area 4-5- Air filter mask 6- Wireless headset communication system 20 7- Connection cables with magnetic connection points and snap fastener system. 8- Phosphorescent aramid fabric strip. Parts embedded inside the cables. 6- Description of the invention A- POLYAMIDE: Made from nylon / fiberglass polymer material. B Class 25 Helmet (Cap) Modification: The outer layer has inclined surfaces. gains by installing adhesive solar panels(1)(6) Integrated hand and face protector thanks to energy harvesting(2)(3)(4)(5) TS Full face mask according to EN 136 standard, for chemical reactions (oxygen). (Producing) CO2 protection level device (respiratory mask) mounted on it Spirometer and helmet components: body, liner, liner adjustment, head circumference 30 The outer casing of a hard hat consists of sections such as the headband, sweatband, visor, and chin strap. the gap between the body and the parts that adjust the inner lining 36 cps, radio(4)(5)(6) enabled communication device to be placed in the layer, Data mirroring capability to integrated face and eye protection(3) face mask such as the integration of reflective prism, camera(2) etc. systems It has certain characteristics. (FIGURE: 1-2-3-4-5-12-13) The heel of the shoe (14) is made of materials with B-P and HROHI properties. by increasing the insulating properties of that part during manufacturing placed Copper wire tight wound coil(1)(4) and magnet(2)(5) The shoe has additional energy harvesting properties. (FIGURE: 1-9-10-) 11) C- Full Body Harness belt (9) mounted powerbank (8) feature. (FIGURE: 10 1-8-9) D- Made from aramid fabric, the inner lining is cotton to prevent skin irritation. The lined trousers have fluorescent colors that fit roughly the body. concealed inside the vertically oriented side sections Thanks to "modular magnetic connection paths", 15 magnetic cables can be used. from shoes to trousers and a full body girdle belt. Power and data transmission to mounted powerbank(8) and other measurement etc. equipment. It has the following characteristics. (FIGURES: 1-9-10-11) E- Made from aramid fabric, the inner lining is cotton to prevent skin irritation. Lined blouse-jacket style functional top with 20 cm detail at the sleeves and waist. moving vertically (up and down) in the surrounding areas "Modular magnetic coupling" hidden inside the side panels magnetic cables(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) thanks to "ways"(5)(6)(7)(8)(11) powerbank(8) mounted on full body belt(9) with helmet cap and 25 with energy and data transmission capabilities between other measurement and similar devices (FIGURES: 1-6-7-9-12-13) 7- How the invention can be applied to industry Electrical health, communication, and other devices are difficult to operate in conditions where electricity is unavailable. integrating its use into the body with PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) clothing by positioning the devices more quickly and efficiently in challenging conditions such as off-road environments. by using them, occupational health and safety and workplace physicians in the main control center the possibilities of working in a coordinated manner with minimum loss of life, property and health 37 It has been prepared with the aim of increasing efficiency. The systems and methods used are effective. with different integrations according to various professional groups depending on their branches Smart PPE clothing specific to occupational fields has been redesigned and modified. This is possible. Primarily the military and security forces, working in field conditions. occupational groups, and 5 suitable for every occupational group that requires occupational health and safety. The goal is to make system integration applicable to business environments through modifications. 15 25

Claims

38 REQUESTS 1. The invention; intelligent personal protective equipment to improve personnel occupational health and safety. It is a PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) suit, the feature of which is to protect personnel from mechanical movements and an energy harvesting mechanism that generates electrical energy from ambient conditions, The vital signs of the personnel (pulse, respiration, body temperature, blood pressure) are monitored in real-time. sensors (10) that measure, and processing data from the mentioned sensors (10) and The helmet contains a microcontroller central control unit integrated into (1).

2. The invention; works for military personnel and personnel operating in challenging terrain conditions. Smart personal protective equipment (PPE) aimed at improving health and safety. It is a garment, its characteristic is; POLYAMIDE: 10 made of nylon / fiberglass polymer material. In the modified Class B hard hat (helmet), the outer layer has inclined surfaces. energy harvesting by installing adhesive solar panels(1)(6) Thanks to its integrated hand and face protector, it provides full face protection according to Turkish standards. Mask(2)(3)(4)(5), Chemical Reaction (Oxygen Producing) CO protection level The device (respiratory mask) includes a spirometer and helmet components: body, inner lining, 15 It consists of sections such as inner lining adjustment, head circumference band, sweatband, visor, and chin band. the gap between the outer shell and the inner lining adjustment parts of the helmet The cps, radio(4)(5)(6) enabled communication device to be placed on the layer, integrated face and reflective for data reflection feature on eye protection face mask(2)(3)(4)(5) It has features such as the integration of systems like prisms and cameras. 20 3. A smart personal protective equipment (PPE) suit conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristics are: Generating electrical energy from the stepping motion of personnel while walking. rubber heel (made from P and HRO HI properties) of the shoe / boot embedded in the base (14) and not in direct contact with the human body tightly wound copper wire coil and magnetic inductive spring assembly arranged as shown in the figure 25 It includes.

4. A smart personal protective equipment (PPE) suit conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristics are: electrical energy produced in the solar panels on the sole of the shoe (14) and on the helmet and to transmit the sensor data to the power supply (8) mounted on the belt (9), Modular magnetic connection lines concealed within the side lines of the garment (11) 30 It includes. 39 5. A smart personal protective equipment (PPE) suit conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristics are: Coordinates, wind direction, terrain slope and vital signs from sensors (10) integrated into protective goggles (2) that transmit data to the personnel’s field of vision It includes a reflective prism and display interface (3). 10 20 30