Device for fastening to a component

Abstract

This invention relates to a device for fastening a component, having a main body and a counterbalance element, where the counterbalance element is connected to the main body by means of a screw thread, and the counterbalance element has a passage containing a drive mechanism for a screw.

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a device for fastening to a component comprising a base body and a compensating element, wherein the compensating element is connected to the base body via a thread and wherein the compensating element has a passage with a drive device for a screw.

[0002] Devices of the type in question have been known in practice for years and serve, for example, to fix two components whose distance from each other is subject to tolerances. Such devices are used, among other things, for mounting headlights in motor vehicles.

[0003] In known devices, a nut is arranged below the base body, into which a screw is screwed. As the screw is tightened into the nut's thread, the compensating element is also rotated by a drive mechanism that connects the screw and the compensating element. Due to the opposing direction of rotation of the screw connection between the base body and the compensating element and the nut's thread, the compensating element is unscrewed from the base body as the screw is tightened, until its stop area abuts a second component. This design thus enables tolerance compensation when fixing two components whose distance to each other is not precisely defined, and is therefore also referred to as a tolerance compensation element.

[0004] Such devices are known, for example, from FR 2 792 039 B1 and DE 100 34 968 A1.

[0005] DE 200 16 150 U1 describes a tolerance compensation element in which the base body consists of a metal base element and a plastic retaining ring. JP 2011 033 164 A discloses a tolerance compensation element with a compensation body, a base element, and a retaining ring. Furthermore, DE 103 62 429 B3 and DE 10 2014 113 126 A1 disclose similar devices.

[0006] The assembly of such devices, for example in automotive manufacturing, takes place in flow production and can therefore be accomplished in a relatively short time. It is also conceivable that the devices can be attached automatically. The problem here is that the devices are subjected to quite high forces and torques during assembly, and therefore damage can occur. If the devices cannot be properly attached due to damage, they must be replaced, which halts production, something that must be avoided at all costs.

[0007] The present invention is therefore based on the objective of designing and further developing a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that reliable fastening is possible in a short time using structurally simple means and damage to the device during assembly is avoided.

[0008] According to the invention, the foregoing problem is solved by the features of claim 1. The device in question is for fastening to a component comprising a base body and a compensating element, wherein the compensating element is connected to the base body via a thread, wherein the compensating element has a passage with a drive device for a screw, wherein the base body comprises a base element and a retaining ring positively connected to the base element, and wherein the retaining ring has at least one groove and wherein the base element has at least one rib designed complementary to the groove in order to achieve a positive fit, characterized in that at least two grooves have different shapes and / or that at least two ribs have different shapes.

[0009] In accordance with the invention, it has been found that the underlying problem can be solved by positively connecting the base element to the retaining ring. It has been found that a positive fit between the base element and the retaining ring prevents these components from separating from each other, even at higher torques, as is the case, for example, with devices known from the prior art, which are only held together by friction. Furthermore, the multi-part design of the base body offers the advantage that the individual components are easier to manufacture, for example, a thread on the base element that is complementary to a thread on the compensating element.

[0010] It should be noted that the screw does not necessarily have to be part of the claimed device according to claim 1. However, it is possible that the screw is part of this device.

[0011] According to the invention, the retaining ring has at least one groove or recess, and the base element has at least one rib, nose, or projection that is complementary to the groove in order to achieve a positive fit. The groove and the rib could run at least substantially parallel to the insertion direction of the screw or to the extension direction of the passage.

[0012] In a further manner according to the invention, at least two grooves have different shapes and / or at least two ribs have different shapes. This makes it possible to connect the retaining ring and the base element only in one specific position or positions.

[0013] According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one centering element for aligning the screw can be formed in the passage. It has been recognized that for safe and quick assembly of the device, the screw should be inserted into the passage as centrally as possible. This prevents the screw from tilting against the drive mechanism and thus damaging it during insertion. Furthermore, it has been recognized that centered insertion of the screw can be ensured in a particularly simple manner by forming at least one centering element in or on the passage. This aligns the screw during insertion so that it can be guided past the drive mechanism without tilting.

[0014] Advantageously, the centering element can be designed as a centering rib, centering nose, or centering projection extending radially into the passage. The centering rib runs at least substantially parallel to the insertion direction of the screw or to the extension direction of the passage. Such a design is particularly easy to manufacture and ensures that the screw is inserted into the device correctly aligned.

[0015] Advantageously, several centering elements, in particular centering ribs, centering noses, or centering projections, can be arranged circumferentially around the opening. This allows the screw to be guided circumferentially by several ribs, making precise alignment adjustment particularly easy. Preferably, the centering elements, for example, the centering ribs, can be arranged equidistant from the nearest centering element, for example, the nearest centering rib. For example, six centering ribs could each be arranged around the opening at an angle of 60°. Alternatively, it is conceivable that a single centering element is arranged circumferentially, preferably completely, around the opening and extends radially into the opening.

[0016] The centering element can be advantageously formed as a single unit with the compensating element. Such a design is particularly easy to manufacture. For example, the compensating element and the centering element could be made of plastic and, in particular, manufactured using injection molding.

[0017] To make inserting the screw into the opening even easier, the free end of the centering element can have a chamfer. The chamfer thus serves as an insertion aid for the screw.

[0018] Advantageously, the driving device can be designed as a spring element. This spring element can be a spring clamp, for example, manufactured as a bent metal part. It is essential that the driving device forms a positive connection with the screw in order to rotate the compensating element when the screw is turned.

[0019] According to an advantageous embodiment, the drive mechanism can be positively connected to the compensating element. This ensures that the drive mechanism is connected to the compensating element in a particularly simple and sufficiently firm manner, allowing the latter to follow the rotational movement of the screw. "Slipping" between the compensating element and the drive mechanism is prevented.

[0020] Advantageously, at least one fastening element can project radially into the passage to positively connect the drive mechanism to the compensating element. Such a fastening element is particularly easy to manufacture and can, for example, be formed in one piece with the compensating element.

[0021] In a particularly advantageous manner, the fastening element can be designed as a fastening rib, fastening lug, or fastening projection, which preferably projects radially into the passage. The fastening rib can run at least substantially parallel to the insertion direction of the screw or to the extension direction of the passage.

[0022] There are now various ways to advantageously elaborate and further develop the teaching of the present invention. For this purpose, reference should be made, on the one hand, to the claims subordinate to claim 1 and, on the other hand, to the following explanation of preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawing. In conjunction with the explanation of the preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawing, generally preferred embodiments and further developments of the teaching are also explained. The drawing shows Fig. 1 is a schematic representation showing a sectional view of a device according to the invention in its basic state; Fig. 2 is a schematic representation showing a sectional view of the device according to the invention. Fig. 1 In the turned-out state, Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of another view of the device according to Fig. 1 , Fig. 4 in a schematic representation a top view of the device according to Fig. 1 , Fig. 5 in a schematic representation a further top view of the device according to Fig. 1 , Fig. 6 in a schematic representation a sectional view of the base body and the compensating element of the device according to Fig. 1 , Fig. 7 the representation from Fig. 6 where the carrying device is additionally shown, and Fig. 8 in a schematic representation a sectional view of the base body of the device according to Fig. 1 .

[0023] In the Figs. 1 to 8Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a device according to the invention, wherein, to improve clarity, not every component is provided with a reference numeral in some figures.

[0024] The device serves for fastening to a component (not shown), in particular for compensating for tolerances between two components to be joined. The device comprises a base body 1 and a compensating element 2, which are connected to each other via a thread 14. The compensating element 2 has a stop surface 3 and a drive mechanism 5 arranged in a passage 4 for a screw (not shown). The drive mechanism 5 is designed as a spring clamp.

[0025] The passage 4 incorporates several centering elements 6, which in this embodiment are implemented as centering ribs 7. These project radially into the passage 4 and extend parallel to the insertion direction of the screw or to the extension direction of the passage 4. Thus, a screw inserted into the passage 4 is aligned in such a way that tilting against the drive element 5 is prevented. Furthermore, it can be seen that the free ends of the centering ribs 7 have a chamfer 8, which serves as an insertion aid for the screw.

[0026] In the embodiment shown here, the centering ribs 7 are formed in one piece with the compensating element 2, although this is not necessarily the case.

[0027] Furthermore, it can be seen that the base body 1 is formed in two parts, namely consisting of a retaining ring 9 and a base element 10 arranged therein. In particular Figure 8It can be seen that the retaining ring 9 has several grooves 11 and that several complementary ribs 12 are provided on the base element 10. It is noted that a single groove 11 with a single rib 12 could be sufficient.

[0028] The grooves 11 and the ribs 12 enable a positive-locking connection between the base element 10 and the retaining ring 9. Furthermore, it can be seen that two different configurations of grooves 11 and complementary ribs 12 are provided. This ensures that the base element 10 can only be arranged in two defined orientations relative to the retaining ring 9.

[0029] Especially the Fig. 6 and 7It can be seen that the drive device 5 is positively engaged with the compensating element 2. For this purpose, several fastening elements 13 are formed on the compensating element 2, which project radially into the passage 4. The drive device 5 can have recesses into which the fastening elements 13, designed as fastening ribs 15, project. Alternatively or additionally, the drive device 5 can engage the fastening elements 13, for example with an edge. It is essential that a positive fit is achieved between the drive device 5 and the compensating element 2, so that a rotational movement from the screw can be reliably transmitted to the compensating element 2 via the drive device 5 without the drive device 5 slipping.

[0030] In the Figures 1 to 3It can be seen that the edge 16 surrounding the compensating element 2 is raised, i.e., it extends at least partially towards the compensating element 2, so that the edge 16 at least partially encloses the compensating element 2 laterally when the compensating element 2 is fully screwed into the base body 1. Furthermore, an elastic element 17, serving as a transport safety device, is arranged on the base body 1 and engages in a recess 18 of the compensating element 2 when the latter is at least substantially fully screwed into the base body 1.

[0031] To enable the device to be slid laterally onto a component, a retaining clip 19 is formed on the base body 1. Furthermore, a nut element 20 is provided on the retaining clip 19, into which the screw can be screwed.

[0032] Regarding further advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention, reference is made to the general part of the description and to the attached claims in order to avoid repetition.

[0033] Finally, it should be expressly pointed out that the exemplary embodiments of the device according to the invention described above serve only to discuss the claimed teaching, but do not limit it to these exemplary embodiments.

[0034] Finally, it should be expressly pointed out that the exemplary embodiments of the device according to the invention described above serve only to discuss the claimed teaching, but do not limit it to these exemplary embodiments. Reference symbol list

[0035] 1 Base body 2 Compensating element 3 Stop surface 4 Passage 5 Drive device 6 Centering element 7 Centering rib 8 Chamfer 9 Retaining ring 10 Base element 11 Groove 12 Rib 13 Fastening element 14 Thread 15 Fastening rib 16 Edge 17 Elastic element 18 Recess 19 Retaining clip 20 Nut element

Claims

1. A device for fastening to a component comprising a main body (1) and a compensating element (2), the compensating element (2) being connected to the main body (1) by a thread (14), the compensating element (2) comprising a passage (4) having a driver apparatus (5) for a screw, the main body (1) comprising a main element (10) and a retaining ring (9) connected to the main element (10) in a form fit, the retaining ring (9) comprising at least one groove (11) and the main element (10) comprising at least one rib (12) which is designed to be complementary to the groove (11) in order to obtain a form fit, characterized in that at least two grooves (11) have a different shape and / or in that at least two ribs (12) have a different shape.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one centering element (6) for aligning the screw is formed in the passage (4).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the centering element (6) is designed as a centering rib (7) which extends into the passage (4) in the radial direction.

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of centering ribs (7), which are preferably each equidistant from the closest centering rib (7), are arranged in the circumferential direction of the passage (4).

5. The device according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the centering element (6) is formed in one piece with the compensating element (2).

6. The device according to any of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the free end of the centering element (6) comprises a chamfer (8) as an insertion aid for the screw.

7. The device according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the driver apparatus (5) is designed as a spring element or spring clamp.

8. The device according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the driver apparatus (5) is connected to the compensating element (2) in a form fit.

9. The device according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one fastening element (13) projects into the passage (4) in the radial direction in order to connect the driver apparatus (5) to the compensating element (2) in a form fit.

10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the fastening element (13) is designed as a fastening rib (15).