AN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT

Abstract

The invention is an agricultural equipment (T) designed to prepare the soil for planting by combining the plowing, leveling, breaking and softening operations carried out in the process of preparing agricultural soils for planting into a single operation, and the agricultural equipment (T) includes a drive element (1) to provide power transmission for its operation, a body (3) in which the elements of the agricultural equipment (T) are rigidly housed and at least one cutting tool (4) to break the surface with which the agricultural equipment (T) comes into contact.

Description

1 TARIFF AN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is a device that attaches to the back of tractors and similar agricultural machinery to soothe the soil. It relates to an agricultural equipment designed to make the processing process more efficient. 5 The invention is particularly relevant for preparing the soil for cultivation by plowing and leveling, It was developed to combine the processes of decomposition and softening in a single system. It relates to the agricultural equipment installed. STATE OF THE ART To achieve high productivity in agricultural production, the soil must be prepared 10 times before planting. It is necessary to provide it with suitable physical and structural characteristics. For this purpose... Soil tillage activities include plowing and loosening the soil. aeration, surface leveling, breaking up clods, weeding various successive processes such as checking and preparing the planting bed It includes. These processes are widely used in the agricultural sector today. 15 This is accomplished through the use of various agricultural equipment. In current technology, plows, disc harrows, cultivators, and other tools are used for soil preparation. Rotavators and similar equipment are widely used. Each of these pieces of equipment... one of them is designed to perform a specific tillage function, It can usually perform a single operation or a limited number of operations. For example, 20 Plows enable the tilling and turning of the soil, while disc harrows and cultivators... It is used for breaking up the soil and leveling the surface. Rotavator Equipment with rotating elements, such as these, causes the soil to be crushed and reduced to a finer consistency. It ensures that the structure is brought into compliance. However, none of the equipment in question, All operations necessary for preparing the soil for planting can be done by one person in a single pass. 25 It is unable to accomplish this. Therefore, in agricultural practices, in order to make the soil suitable for cultivation... The sequential use of different equipment is required. The first stage is the release process. 2 After this is done, a second phase is carried out with additional equipment to break up the resulting clods. or third passes are made, followed by surface leveling and seedbed preparation. Different equipment is used for the operations. This means that more than one piece of equipment can be used in the same agricultural field. This necessitates performing more operations. The use of multiple pieces of equipment and conducting separate studies for each process is important. 5 This brings with it disadvantages. First of all, the agricultural machine cannot be used on the same land. Its repeated movement causes a high amount of fuel consumption. and increases operating costs. Considering the rising fuel costs, this This situation represents a significant economic burden for producers. Furthermore... The additional time spent on each operation, especially during critical times such as planting seasons, is 10. This can lead to delays in agricultural activities during these periods. Labor needs... Increased production costs and extended equipment usage times also increase overall production costs. It is among other factors that increase [the risk of death]. Another disadvantage of existing systems is the impact they have on the physical structure of the soil. It is related to the negative effects that occur. Numerous passes of the agricultural machine over the same land 15 This can cause soil compaction and negatively affect the natural structure of the soil. It can affect air and water permeability as a result of soil compaction. can decrease, plant root development can become difficult, and consequently, agricultural Reductions in efficiency may occur. Furthermore, different pieces of equipment operate differently. Due to having these characteristics, there are non-homogeneous regions on the soil surface. 20 This can occur, negatively affecting planting quality and crop development. This can be the reason. In addition, the vast majority of current tillage equipment damages the soil. The processes required during the preparation process are independent of each other. It is carried out. The equipment that performs the plowing process removes 25% of the soil. Having separate equipment for crushing allows users to access different pieces of equipment. This requires investment and includes maintenance, storage, transportation and operating costs. This is especially true in large agricultural areas or regions with intensive production. This situation leads to significant time and cost losses. Today, in the field of agricultural mechanization, there are methods that consume less energy and complete tasks in a shorter time. a system that can process larger areas and perform different tillage functions in a single system 3 There is a growing need for solutions that can bring together fuel. reducing consumption, lowering labor requirements, and reducing processing times. shortening the planting distance and preparing the soil more homogeneously for cultivation, modern agriculture These are among the essential features expected from these technologies. Therefore, plowing and leveling, which are carried out in the process of preparing the soil for planting, 5 agricultural processing that combines crushing and softening processes within a single structure. The machine operates using motion from the power output shaft and sows the soil in a single pass. New agricultural equipment is needed that can bring it into ready-to-use condition. The invention aims to meet the aforementioned needs and overcome the challenges encountered in the existing art. It was developed to eliminate the problems described and involves 10 different tillage methods. By carrying out its operations within an integrated system, it becomes more efficient and economical. It offers an opportunity for effective work. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the invention is to improve the processes carried out in preparing agricultural land for cultivation. Performing pruning, straightening, cutting and smoothing operations in a single operation 15 The goal is to prepare the soil for cultivation by combining the two. The aim of the invention is to break down and prepare soil in a more homogeneous way. The aim is to improve planting quality and, consequently, agricultural productivity by providing this service. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the agricultural machine to perform its work in the field. The goal is to reduce labor, equipment usage, and operating costs by decreasing the number of passes. 20 Another aim of the invention is to complete soil tillage operations in a single pass. The aim is to reduce fuel consumption and save time by providing this service. Another aim of the invention is to reduce the need for different tillage equipment. The aim is to offer the user a more economical and practical way to work. Another aim of the invention is to shorten the processes required to prepare the soil for cultivation. ensuring that agricultural activities are completed within the planned timeframe to contribute to its realization. 4 Another purpose of the invention is to create a system that operates using motion taken from the power output shaft of an agricultural machine. The goal is to achieve high processing performance through an integrated structure. Another aim of the invention is to be suitable for the needs of modern agricultural mechanization. an energy-efficient, easy-to-use product that reduces production costs Our aim is to offer agricultural equipment. 5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows the general overview of the invention. EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES IN THE FIGURES T. Agricultural equipment KT. Cutting tool 10 1. Drive element 2. Power transmission element 3. Body 31. Carrier 4. Cutter 15 41. Protector 42. Crusher 43. Contact surface 5. Tilting element 6. Agricultural machinery coupling element 20 7. Hydraulic tensioning element 8. Belt tensioner 9. Ear DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This section is intended solely to help to better understand the subject. Explanations are being provided. The invention described in detail below involves preparing agricultural land for cultivation. The spreading, smoothing, cutting and softening operations performed in the process are all in one 5 combining processes within an operation to prepare the soil for cultivation. It is related to agricultural equipment (T) presented in this way. Below are the functions of each element constituting the invention.  Drive to provide power transmission for the operation of agricultural equipment (T). element (1) is present. 10  To perform rotation and power transmission between the drive elements (1) There are transfer elements (2). The power transmission element mentioned is a belt-pulley mechanism, chain-sprocket. mechanism, drive shaft system, shaft drive system, gearbox system or equivalent power transmission that allows for mechanical motion transmission 15 It is any of the systems.  The body (3) in which the elements of agricultural equipment (T) are rigidly kept It is located.  Positioned on the body (3) and used as a front support connection There are carriers (31). 20  Agricultural equipment (T) with a cutting edge (4) to enable it to break the surface it comes into contact with. It is located. The aforementioned cutter (4) has the ability to rotate 360°. In an alternative design of the invention, the cutting (4) claw, machete mentioned Any 25 selected from the group containing wing, track, chisel, anchor, claw and tooth is an individual.  The shaft on which the mentioned cutter (4) is mounted to enable 360° rotation. to prevent damage in the event of any contact that may occur There are protective (41).  Crushing, drilling, chipping etc. the top layer of the surface that the cutter (4) contacts. 30 There are crushers (42) to expose to processing. 6  The cutter's (4) task is to recognize the surface by contacting the area it will cover. There is a contact surface (43) that provides and starts the disintegration.  To overturn the soil that has been broken up by the cutter (4). There are (5) elements.  Connecting the agricultural equipment (T) to the agricultural machine and the aforementioned 5 depth adjustment is performed after the connection process. There are agricultural machinery connecting elements (6) to provide.  Following the completion of the aforementioned connection process, hydraulic Hydraulic tensioner to enable control and readjustment. There are (7) elements. 10  The belt that provides the connection between agricultural equipment (T) and agricultural machinery. by keeping the tension under control, the belt can break under excessive load or the tension is reduced and the agricultural machine is separated from the agricultural equipment (T) There is a belt tensioner (8) to prevent this.  Connecting agricultural equipment (T) to the lower arms of agricultural machinery 15 There are ears (9) to provide. The functions of the elements constituting the invention, as described above, within the scope of the invention are listed above. The elements mentioned below are given as a whole within the scope of the invention. The functions they contain and the general working principle of the invention are explained. Figure 1 shows the plowing process carried out in preparing agricultural areas for planting. 20 Correction, shredding, and smoothing processes within a single integrated structure. agricultural equipment that makes the surface ready for cultivation by combining (T) It is shown that the agricultural equipment in question (T) is connected to the agricultural machine. It is operated in this way, and the mechanical movement obtained from the agricultural machine is related to it. By transferring the components, tillage activities are carried out simultaneously and sequentially. 25 It fulfills its purpose. The first element forming the basis of the invention is on agricultural equipment (T). The drive element (1) is positioned. The drive element (1) comes from the agricultural machine. It enables the motion to be received and transferred into the system. The drive element (1), There are only a few of them, and in practice they work together with more than one pulley. This pulley is 30 The rotational motion obtained through the power transmission element (2) transmits the system through the power transmission element (2). It is transmitted to other rotating parts. The power transmission element (2) must be at least one, 7 It is the connecting element that enables the transmission of rotation and power between pulleys. Thus The system's chain of action is initiated and the functional components of agricultural equipment (T) are started. It is operated regularly. The drive element (1) and the power transmission element (2) are mounted on the housing (3) and carrier (31) It is positioned with the support of connecting elements. The body (3) is the main 5 of the invention. It is a rigid chassis that forms the load-bearing structure, and all components of the system It ensures that the elements are kept in a certain order. Body (3), there must be at least one of them, and the mechanical strength and stability of the invention during operation It provides. The fuselage (3) also serves as a front support link. There is a carrier (31). The carrier (31) is located at the front of the body (3) and is part of the system 10 positioning according to the agricultural machine, balanced distribution of weight, and It contributes to the equipment remaining stable during operation. The carrier (31) also contributes to the equipment remaining stable during operation. There are only a few available. The main part of the invention that works the soil is the cutter (4). The cutter (4), By breaking down the surface that the agricultural equipment (T) contacts, the soil is physically broken down. It is the main processing element that enables processing. The cutter (4) has the ability to rotate 360°. It is structured in such a way that the cutter (4) will be in contact with the ground as soon as it comes into contact with the ground. This rotation makes it possible to break, crumble, and process the surface. The cutter (4) must be at least one, and in practice, the working width and processing capacity According to the cutter (4), more than one cutter can be used. The cutter (4) has 20 alternatives. In terms of their structure, they belong to the group that includes claws, blades, wings, tracks, chisels, anchors, claws, and teeth. Any selected structure can be preferred. In this respect, the cutter (4) is only one of a kind. Versatile, not bound by geometric form, and adaptable to different soil conditions. It is a processing element. There is a guard (41) associated with the cutter (4). The guard (41) is 25 of the cutter (4). by protecting the outer surface of the shaft it is mounted on, preventing damage that may occur during operation. This prevents impacts, friction, or unintentional contact from damaging the system. This design both enhances mechanical safety and extends the lifespan of the rotating system. The cutter (4) also has a crusher (42). The crusher (42) crushes the top of the soil. by subjecting the layer to crushing, drilling, chipping and similar operations, the cutter (4) 30 8 It strengthens its effect. Thus, it reduces the surface hardness of the soil and removes large clods. It allows for reduction in size and the achievement of a more homogeneous structure. The first contact of the cutter (4) with the ground and the initiation of the cutting process. The contact surface (43) is also included in the system. The contact surface (43) penetrates the soil. It constitutes the beginning of the fragmentation activity. The first splitting of the soil and 5 This ensures that it becomes suitable for processing. The cutting tool (KT) is shown in Figure 1. The aforementioned cutting tool (KT) is the cutting tool (4), It is a complex system consisting of a protective (41), a crushing (42) and a contact surface (43). In alternative configurations of the invention, the number of cutting tools (KT) can reach up to 10. The number of agricultural equipment (T) is 10 on top of the size of the area in which it will operate. It can be removed to increase the working area. Another important element included in the invention is the tilting element (5). The tilting element (5), overturning and arranging the soil broken up by the cutter (4) This element ensures that the fragmented soil not only crumbles; At the same time, a tilling effect is achieved by tilting the soil in the desired direction. Thus, the bottom 15 of the soil... and a more suitable processing arrangement is created between the upper and lower layers. Connecting and linking agricultural equipment (T) to agricultural machinery. agricultural machine connection element (6) which enables depth adjustment afterwards It is located. Agricultural machinery coupling element (6), agricultural equipment (T), agricultural ensure it is properly connected to the machine and that the working depth is controlled to 20 It enables adjustment of the equipment thanks to the agricultural machine coupling element (6). It can be adjusted to the optimum working position according to different ground conditions. Following the connection process, hydraulic control and readjustment. There is a hydraulic tension element (7) that enables this. Hydraulic tension element (7) helps the system to remain in the correct position during operation. This 25 The element is at least one and controls the working position of the agricultural equipment (T). It maintains and supports flexible use of the system. The belt that provides the connection between agricultural equipment (T) and agricultural machinery. A belt tensioner (8) is included to keep the tension under control. The tension element (8) prevents the belt from loosening and losing its function under excessive load or 30 9 It prevents it from breaking due to excessive tension. Thus, the continuity of power transmission is ensured. It ensures success and supports the secure operation of the system. The agricultural equipment (T) enables connection to the lower arms of the agricultural machine. The ear (9) is the final element that completes the connection integrity of the invention. The ear (9), The equipment is securely and stably connected to the agricultural machine via its lower connection points. It ensures that it connects in this way. When the working principle of the invention is considered as a whole; from agricultural machinery The mechanical motion received is transmitted through the drive element (1) and the power transmission element (2) to the housing (3) is transmitted to the rotating mechanism inside. As a result of this movement, the cutter (4), It rotates 360°, makes contact with the soil, and begins to break up the top layer of soil. 10 The contact surface (43) performs the first penetration into the soil, while the crusher (42) removes the soil. It accelerates its disintegration. The protective (41) ensures the safe operation of this rotating structure. Then the tipping element (5) causes the broken soil to tip over and It makes it possible to adjust it. Agricultural machine coupling element (6), hydraulic tensioner element (7), belt tensioner (8) and lug (9) are the components of the entire system for the agricultural machine. It ensures a secure, adjustable and balanced connection. Thus, in a single pass. This makes it possible to plow, break up, level, and soften the soil.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to the process of preparing agricultural land for cultivation. Performing pruning, trimming, crushing, and smoothing operations in a single operation. by combining them together to make the soil ready for planting. The agricultural equipment presented is (T), and its feature is; 5  To provide power transmission for the operation of agricultural equipment (T) drive element (1);  The elements of the agricultural equipment (T) are rigidly stored. body (3);  To ensure that the agricultural equipment (T) breaks the surface it contacts. at least one cutting tool (4);  To enable the aforementioned cutter (4) to be rotated 360° Damage to the shaft it is mounted on in the event of any contact. at least one protective shield to prevent him from seeing (41);  Crushing, drilling, chipping the top layer of the surface that the cutter (4) contacts 15 at least one crusher (42) to subject to processing etc.  The cutter's (4) task is to recognize the surface by contacting the area it will cover. providing and starting the disintegration contact surface (43) It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, with the characteristic of; drive elements (1) 20 power transmission element (2) to carry out the transfer and power transmission between them It includes.

3. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to claim 1 or 2, having the specified power. transmission elements: belt-pulley mechanism, chain-sprocket mechanism, driveshaft spindle system, shaft drive system, gearbox system or mechanical movement 25 It is any of the equivalent power transmission systems that enable power transfer.

4. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, its characteristic being; On the body (3) carrier (31) positioned and used as front support link It includes.

5. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, and its characteristic is that the mentioned cutter (4) 360° 30 It has the ability to rotate. 11 6. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to claim 1 or 5, and having the characteristic of being the aforementioned cutting tool (4) selected from the group that includes nails, blades, fins, chisels, anchors, claws and teeth. any individual.

7. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, and characterized by being made by a cutter (4). To ensure the overturning of the fragmented soil, the overturning element (5) 5 It includes.

8. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, and its characteristic is that the agricultural equipment (T) is used for agriculture. connecting it to the machine and the aforementioned connection process agricultural machinery to enable depth adjustment afterwards. It contains a connecting element (6). 10 9. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to claim 1 or 8, with the characteristic of; connection. hydraulic control and readjustment following the completion of the operation It includes a hydraulic tension element (7) to enable its implementation.

10. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, characterized by; agricultural equipment (T) and agriculture Control the tension of the belt connecting the machine 15 by holding on, the belt may break under excessive load or insufficient tension in agriculture belt tensioner to prevent the machine from separating from the agricultural equipment (T). It contains element (8).

11. Agricultural equipment (T) conforming to Claim 1, characterized by; agricultural equipment (T), agriculture ear (9) 20 to ensure connection to the lower arms of the machine It includes.

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