NECK GRIP AND CONTROLLED RELEASE MECHANISM FOR SECURING SMALL RUMINANTS DURING MILK MILKING.

Abstract

The invention provides a safe way to milk small ruminants, especially sheep and goats, during milking. ensures that it is secured and released in a controlled manner after the process is complete. The invention relates to a mechanical animal restraint mechanism and covers the use of animals. via a movable neck grip arm placed along the passage route, the animal The neck area is grasped and secured with the help of a locking mechanism. The continuity of the situation is ensured by a spring-loaded locking system, and the release operation is performed by the operator. a locking mechanism via a cable system of a trigger lever controlled by This is achieved through its effect. Thanks to the mechanism described in the invention, milking operations are performed. This reduces the need for additional personnel, as operations are handled by a single operator. It is possible to carry out these procedures, and the mechanism also includes examination, vaccination, and ear tagging. It can also be used in maintenance and similar applications.

Description

1 TARIFF SECURING SMALL RUMINANTS DURING MILK MILKING NECK GRIP AND CONTROLLED RELEASE MECHANISM The invention provides a safe method, especially during milking of small ruminants such as sheep and goats. secured in this way and released in a controlled manner after the milking process is complete. an animal restraint system that allows animals to be released; animal migration routes a movable collar that can be placed over the animal and secures it by gripping its neck region The grip handle has a locking mechanism that holds the neck grip handle in a fixed position. The mechanism consists of a rope system connected to a locking mechanism and manually operated by the operator. including a controlled release system operated via a controlled trigger lever It relates to a mechanical device. The invention is primarily used for milking small ruminant animals. Although it was developed for use in procedures such as animal examination and vaccination, in a controlled manner during grooming, ear tagging, medication administration and similar procedures It can also be used. 15 State of the Art: Today, in small ruminant livestock farming activities, milk is obtained from sheep and goats. Milking operations are carried out for this purpose, especially in rural areas and on a small scale. In these businesses, operations are largely carried out using traditional methods. In these businesses, animals usually 20 in a row through a narrow passageway or doorway inside a barn or stable 2 The process is carried out by controlling each animal individually during the milking. is being carried out. In current practices, most measures are taken to prevent the animal from moving during milking. time when a person holds the animal by the neck or head and keeps it in a fixed position It is necessary. At the same time, a second person can milk the cows either by hand or using a milking machine. 5 It performs the operation. Therefore, in traditional milking practices, it is usually at least... Two people need to work together. Especially in highly mobile small ruminants such as sheep and goats, during the milking process. Keeping the animal still is an important requirement. The animal pulling its head back, Changing direction, trying to retreat, or making sudden movements interrupts the milking process. This complicates things, prolongs the process, and creates various difficulties for the operator. It brings. Moreover, current practices that rely on holding the animal by human power result in long-term... Operator fatigue occurs in these operations, workforce productivity decreases, and the business suffers. Costs are increasing. Especially in farms with large herds, each animal costs 15 The need to keep them separate causes a significant waste of time. In the current state of the art, there are various methods for keeping animals under control. yoke systems, compression gate mechanisms, access control mechanisms and various Locking systems are used. However, a significant portion of these systems are for cattle. It was developed for animals and is designed to suit the anatomical structure of small ruminants such as sheep and goats, and 20 3 It is not fully adaptable to current usage habits. In addition, the existing Some of these systems have complex mechanical structures and high production costs. Some require electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic auxiliary systems. This situation presents implementation difficulties, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. It creates. 5 Another disadvantage of current solutions is that the process of releasing the animal often... This requires direct intervention in the locking mechanism. This situation forces the operator to... changing work position, interrupting the workflow, and wasting time This can be the reason. In addition, current practices involve capturing, restraining, and releasing the animal. The processes are mostly carried out independently of each other, and the animal's passage by taking advantage of its movement, it is automatically fixed in place and the operator when the process is complete. a practical and controlled release that allows it to be released from its location There is no economic mechanism. As a result, this eliminates the need for additional personnel during the milking of small ruminants. 15 a device that lifts the animal and securely holds it in place by gripping its neck during passage, maintains a fixed position during milking and is removed by the operator after the process is complete. Simple in design, durable, and easily controlled and released in a controlled manner. An economical and easy-to-use mechanical fastening system is needed. 4 Benefits of the Invention: • Thanks to this invention, it is possible to keep small ruminants still during milking. No additional personnel are needed. Thus, milking operations are performed by a single operator. This can be done by [the company / organization] and labor costs are significantly reduced. • The invention involves mechanically modifying the neck region by taking advantage of the animal's movement. Because it allows for gripping and fixing, unlike traditional methods where manual methods are used... It eliminates the need for holding. • The mechanism described in the invention consists of a movable neck grip lever and a locking mechanism. Thanks to their collaborative work, the animals can be kept securely fixed during the milking process. This prevents sudden movements and attempts to retreat. 10 • The invention describes a mechanism consisting of a rope system and a trigger operated manually by the operator. Thanks to its arm, the animal is released in a controlled manner from the operator's position. This allows for deactivation, preventing time loss during the work process. • The invention is completely independent of any electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic power source. Because it operates on mechanical principles, it has the advantage of low operating costs and easy maintenance. It provides. • Thanks to its simple and robust structure, the mechanism described in the invention is suitable for use in rural areas. It can be easily used in small and medium-sized livestock farms. is happening. • Thanks to this invention, milking operations can be carried out more quickly and efficiently. Operator efficiency is increased and total milking time is reduced. • The invention also applies not only to milk milking processes but also to examination, vaccination, ear tagging, and medication. During application, maintenance and similar procedures, animals are also kept in a controlled manner. It expands its range of use by allowing it to be fixed in place. 5 • The invention relates to a mechanism for existing barn doors, passageways, and animal guidance. They can be easily implemented into systems and require minimal additional infrastructure. It holds. Explanation of the Figures: Figure 1: The subject of the invention is a neck restraint device for securing small ruminants during milking. The front view of the gripping and controlled release mechanism is shown. Figure 2: Perspective view of the mechanism subject to the invention in operation. The locking mechanism is released via a trigger lever controlled by the operator. The process of releasing and opening the movable neck grip lever is demonstrated. Figure 3: Locking and releasing mechanism located on the upper part of the trigger lever, which is the subject of the invention. 15 A side view of the mechanism is shown. The parts in the figure are individually numbered, and the corresponding numbers are listed below. It has been given. 6 1. Main Support Body: The body that carries all the elements of the mechanism and is the main component of the system. It is the load-bearing structure that forms its building composition. 2. Movable Neck Grip Lever: Secures the animal by gripping its neck. It is a movable element in the shape of a half-crescent that provides this function. 3. Locking Mechanism: The movable neck grip lever (2) is in the locking position 5 It is a locking device that ensures it is held in place. 4. Spring Locking System: Ensures that the locking mechanism (3) works safely and It is a spring-assisted mechanism that helps maintain the locked position. 5. Rope System: Transmission of movement between the locking mechanism (3) and the trigger lever (7) It is a connecting element that provides 10. 6. Rope Guiding Pulley: Enables the rope system (5) to move along the appropriate path. It is the guiding element that provides guidance. 7. Trigger Lever: Operated manually by the operator and the locking mechanism (3) It is the control lever that allows it to be released. Detailed Description of the Invention: 15 The invention concerns a neck for securing small ruminants during milking. Grip and controlled release mechanism, especially for small ruminants such as sheep and goats. to ensure that animals are securely fastened during milking and traditional It was developed to eliminate the additional labor required in the methods. The invention Thanks to this, the animal's neck area is mechanically gripped, maintaining a constant 20° position throughout the milking process. 7 It is held and released in a controlled manner by the operator after the process is complete. It can be left unattended. The mechanism of the invention consists of: main carrier body (1), movable neck clamping lever (2), locking mechanism (3), spring lock system (4), rope system (5), rope guide pulley (6) and It consists of a trigger lever (7). These elements are connected to each other in 5 working to secure the animal, maintain its fixed position and in a controlled manner. It is carrying out the release procedures. The mechanism should preferably be located at a barn door, animal passageway, or entry point to the milking area. They are installed in passage areas where animals move in a single file. Milking process During this time, the animals move naturally to the area where the mechanism is located. is directed and the head and neck regions are located in the movable neck grip arm (2) It reaches the opening. The movable neck grip arm during the animal's forward movement. (2) opens up allowing passage of the neck region, the gripping area of ​​the neck region After passing through, it closes again, encircling the animal's neck. In the invention, the neck region is surrounded by a movable neck grip arm (2) 15 The locking mechanism (3) is engaged. The locking mechanism (3) engages the movable neck. By keeping the gripper handle (2) in the closed position, it prevents the animal from moving backward and This ensures the animal remains in a fixed position during milking. Locking mechanism. The safe operation of the mechanism is ensured by the spring lock system (4) It is supported. The spring lock system (4) applies continuous pressure to the locking mechanism 20 8 It prevents the system from opening unintentionally and provides stability despite the forces exerted by the animal. It ensures the continuity of the process. Milking is performed on the animal while it is secured in this manner. Milking process Since the animal does not need to be held by a person during the process, traditional The need for a second staff member required in these methods is eliminated. Thus, the operator has both 5 He / She is able to control the animal and perform the milking process alone. This enables the reduction of labor costs and milking time. This contributes to shortening the operating hours and increasing operational efficiency. When the milking process is complete, the trigger lever (7) is moved by the operator. Trigger The movement applied to the arm (7) is transmitted to the locking mechanism (3) via the rope system (5) 10 The force transmitted along the rope system (5) is directed evenly. The loss of motion is provided by the rope guide pulley (6). The transfer to the locking mechanism is carried out without any interruption. The movement transmitted to the locking mechanism (3) via the rope system (5) results in the locking. The situation is eliminated and the spring lock system (4) is released. As a result, 15 The movable neck grip lever (2) is opened to increase the gripping effect on the animal's neck region. It removes it. Thus, the animal is released from the mechanism without being subjected to any force. is leaving and continuing its passage. In the system that is the subject of the invention, the animal leaves the system. After separation, the mechanism returns to its starting position and the next animal... It is becoming ready for fixation. In this way, the animals in the herd are successively attached to the system 20 times. 9 milking can be done without interruption and by the operator. A continuous workflow can be ensured. The mechanism described in this invention operates entirely on mechanical principles and does not require any special mechanisms. It does not require electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic systems. This makes the mechanism easy to manufacture. and reduces maintenance costs, provides ease of use, and is especially beneficial in rural areas. 5 an economical solution for small and medium-sized livestock businesses operating in the sector It offers. However, the invention is not limited to milking processes, but also includes animal examination, vaccination, During ear tagging, medication application and care procedures, under controlled conditions for a specific period of time. It can also be used in other applications where fixation is required. 10

Claims

REQUESTS 1- The invention concerns a collar for securing small ruminants during milking. It has a gripping and controlled release mechanism; - at least one main carrier body that can be placed on the animals' migration route (1), - attached movably to the main carrier body (1) and around the neck of the animal 5 at least one movable neck grip arm (2) that enables it to be secured by gripping. - at least one that ensures the movable neck grip handle (2) is held in a fixed position locking mechanism (3), - at least one spring lock system (4) connected with the locking mechanism (3), - at least one rope system (5) connected with the locking mechanism (3), 10 - at least one rope guide pulley that enables the guidance of the rope system (5) (6) and includes at least one trigger lever (7) connected to the rope system (5). 2- The invention relates to the fixation of small ruminants during milking, according to Claim 1. It features a neck grip and controlled release mechanism; The movable neck grip handle (2) is in the form of a half-crescent. 15 3- The invention relates to the process of milking small ruminants during milk production, as per Claim 1 or 2. Neck grip and controlled release mechanism for securing the neck Its feature is that the locking mechanism (3) is connected with the spring lock system (4). 4- The invention relates to the process of milking small ruminants according to Claim 1, 2 or 3. Neck grip and controlled release mechanism for securing the neck 20 11 its feature is that the rope system (5) is between the locking mechanism (3) and the trigger lever (7). It is connected and passed over the rope guide pulley (6). 5- The invention relates to the process of milking small ruminants during milk production, according to Claims 1, 2, 3 or 4. Neck grip and controlled release mechanism for securing the neck and its feature is that the trigger lever (7) is locked by the rope system (5) with the locking mechanism (3) 5 It is related. 15

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