EASY-TO-USE BUCKET ELEVATOR FOR TRANSPORTING HEAVY AND / OR ABRASIVE MATERIALS AND HEAVY AND / OR ABRASIVE MATERIAL HANDLING LINE.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CİDİESSE ENGİNEERİNG SRL
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-22
Smart Images
Figure 00000026_0000 
Figure 00000026_0001 
Figure 00000027_0000
Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF EASY TO USE, FOR TRANSPORTING HEAVY AND / OR ABRASIVE MATERIALS. BUCKET ELEVATOR AND HEAVY AND / OR ABRASIVE MATERIAL CONVEYING LINE Find Area 5 The present invention generally applies to marble, quartz or similar heavy and / or abrasive materials. It is related to the technical field of handling materials, especially heavy and / or Bucket elevators with low maintenance requirements for transporting abrasive materials. heavy and / or abrasive material conveying line le lg ld r. Definitions In the current document, "abrasive materials" fades and derivatives, quartz, sl ka, salts and Similar to GB, it is of the abrasive effect type and is especially effective on steel and similar metals. To list all natural or artificial materials that can lead to wear and tear. It is used. 15 State of the Technology In the construction industry, marble, quartz or similar heavy and / or abrasive materials are used. transporting materials from a lower height to a higher height It is known that this is mainly carried out via conveyor belts. 20 In general, elevated unloading is used for transporting heavy and / or abrasive materials. To ensure it reaches its destination, conveyor belts have a low incline and, for example... This requires routes with similar, specialized trajectories. Therefore, conveyor belts are quite voluminous (in ml) and vary greatly in terms of configuration. It is not directional and therefore has low efficiency. 25 In addition, abrasive materials can adhere to moving components, especially conveyor belts. Because they tend to deteriorate rapidly, these types of conveyor belts require very frequent maintenance. It is required. 2 The purpose of the invention One aim of the present invention is to overcome, at least in part, the disadvantages mentioned above. Specifically designed for transporting heavy and / or abrasive materials. The goal is to provide reliable and safe bucket elevators. The other purpose of the invention is for the transportation of heavy and / or abrasive materials. Our main goal is to provide a compact and versatile bucket elevator. The other purpose of the invention is for the handling of heavy and / or abrasive materials. The maintenance requirement is to provide a low-heat bucket elevator. The other purpose of the invention is for the handling of heavy and / or abrasive materials. The main goal is to provide cost-effective NBR bucket elevators. 10 The other purpose of the invention is to provide equipment specifically designed for the handling of heavy and / or abrasive materials. The goal is to provide a versatile line. These and other purposes, which will become clearer below, are achieved through what is described and shown here. and / or is reached via a bucket elevator and / or a line as requested in the systems. Dependent stems explain the advantageous applications of the invention. 15 Brief Description of the Solutions Other features and advantages of the invention are described in the attached drawings, without limitation. In light of the detailed explanation of the main applications, which are shown as non-existent examples, It will become prominent; here: 20 FIGURE 1, axonometric of several hives (4) stably connected to each other. It is the appearance. FIGURE 2 is the axonometric view of a hive (4). FIGURE 3, unloading equipment (6) with a bucket (4) near a unloading area (3) The schematic axonometric view of the interaction between 25 FIGURE 4 shows the heavy loads transported via a bucket elevator (1) and numerous unloading areas (3). Schematic axonometric diagram of the KBR line (L) intended for transporting and / or abrasive materials. It is the appearance. 3 FIGURE 5A, schematic diagram of a Z-shaped configuration of a bucket elevator (1). It is the appearance. FIGURE 5B, schematic diagram of a configuration of the bucket elevator (1) in shape C. It is the appearance. FIGURE 6, axial cross-section of a pbr bucket elevator (1) with a single discharge area (3). This is the schematic view. FIGURE 7 is a schematic view of the exploded axonometric view of a shell (4). FIGURE 8 is the axonometric schematic view of a hive (4). FIGURE 9A, some connected buckets where the connecting edge (42) rests on the support edge (41). (4) is the schematic view from the side; as shown in FIGURE 9B, AA along the plane 10 Figure 9C, a cross-section taken along the BB plane. It is the appearance. Figure 9D is an enlarged view of the detail in Figure 9C. FIGURE 10 is an axonometric view of some buckets (4) connected to chains (50). Detailed Description of Find Referring to the figures mentioned above, herein are heavy and / or corrosive Bucket elevator with low maintenance requirements for transporting materials (1) It is explained. Generally, heavy and / or abrasive materials to be transported, such as marble, quartz, 20 It may be sl ka or similar. However, the mentioned bucket elevator (1), pasta, seeds, legumes, dried fruits or similar light food products ingredients n and even salt-coated potatoes c ps and the like gb high a high percentage of salt, especially in light food products characterized by their high salt content. In the transportation of abrasive materials, the protection scope of the attached systems is 25 It is clear that they can be used without being separated. The following description refers to the transportation of heavy and / or corrosive materials. Even if they are found, the attached stems are not excluded from the scope of protection and / or are severe and / or 4 Abrasive materials can also be transported in combination or mixtures of NBR. It is clear. In addition, by specifically referring to heavy and / or abrasive material. All the features mentioned above are included within the scope of protection of the attached systems, It could also refer to lightweight materials that are possibly abrasive. 5 In addition, the bucket elevator (1) can transport heavy and / or abrasive material in a certain way. by following a path, to move it from a lower height to a higher height. It can be appropriately sized and configured. In general, bucket elevators (1) are used to transport heavy and / or abrasive materials. There are numerous buckets (4) designed for this purpose. 10 More specifically, each br bucket (4) can extend along the longitudinal axis (T) and br can define the prismatic structure (40). The mentioned prismatic structure (40) is an opening as a whole, as shown in FIGURE 2. (48) through which a partition (47) is defined by a base wall (45) and four sides The wall (43, 43', 44, 44') can also be surrounded. 15 Specifically, the walls (43, 43') may be facing each other and the walls (43, 43') may extend It can be located on planes that intersect with respect to the longitudinal axis (T), while the walls (44, 44') They may be looking at each other and the mentioned axis (U) is essentially relative to the axis (T). The planes that intersect with respect to the mentioned axis (U) are located on the planes, with a length of 1 minute. alab l r. 20 However, without excluding the protection scope of the attached systems, the walls (43, 43') It may be located on planes parallel to the axis (T) and / or the walls (44, It is clear that the 44') axis can be located on planes parallel to the (U) axis. In this way, the compartment (47) can be designed to accommodate the material to be transported. As an advantage, the use of a large number of hives (4) makes it easier to avoid heavy and / or abrasive 25 to minimize the relative movement of the material and consequently, within the compartment (47) Because the containment restricts possible instantaneous and / or translational movements, both b and mnn This can allow the preservation of its microgranular structure. In addition, buckets (4), for example, at least 40 kg, preferably between 40 and 50 kg It can be sized appropriately to contain a certain amount of material. 30 For example, walls (43, 43', 44, 44' and 45) should be at least 16 dm³, preferably between 16 and 20 dm³. It can define the storage volume. In this way, depending on the type of material being transported and the type of route to be taken, It is possible to change the capacity of the mentioned bucket elevator (1). In general, a bucket elevator (1) can be loaded with material to be transported in buckets (4), 5 It can contain a loading area (2) at a lower height. However, without excluding the protection of the attached systems, the bucket The elevator (1) has numerous areas for loading the buckets (4) with the material to be transported. (2) It is clear that the cereb leceğ is also clear. For example, buckets (4) are arranged in the loading area (2) and the product is on the buckets 10 To obtain a homogeneous and constant distribution of tbr, each bucket (4) must contain exactly what is required. a vibrating screen properly configured to unload a certain amount of material The machine can be loaded using similar and / or conveyor belts. However, the buckets (4) are not excluded from the protection scope of the attached systems, (2) any heavy and / or abrasive material from any external supply source in the loading area It is clear that it is structurally designed to hold the material. Then, the bucket The elevator (1) is higher for unloading the material carried by the buckets (4). It can surround a discharge area (3) at a height. Terc hen, in order to increase the versatility of the bucket elevator (1), the transported Numerous areas (3) can be provided for unloading the material. 20 As an advantage, unloading areas (3) are where the transported material is unloaded. It can be arranged at certain points. Other advantages related to this particular aspect of the invention are made clearer in the following explanation. It will come. However, as described below, a single loading area (2) and numerous 25 Although reference will be made to the discharge area (3) and the pbr bucket elevator (1), the appendix without leaving the protection scope of the stems, more than one loading area (2) and / or It is clear that a single discharge area (3) or more than one of them can be provided. For example, buckets (4) can hold the material in one or more containers. can be emptied; therefore, the mentioned containers can hold the material inside them 30 6 in a way that will allow them to be collected in each unloading area (3) appropriately It is resizable and customizable. In general, the bucket elevator (1) has loading areas (2) and unloading areas for the buckets (4). (3) to enable movement between them functionally Suitable mobility devices (5) can be attached. 5 This is to enable the emptying of the buckets (4) of the transported material. by following a predetermined route from the loading area (2) to the unloading areas (3) It means it can be moved. After the transported heavy and / or abrasive material has been unloaded, the emptied buckets (4), 10 by following a complementary path to refill them with materials to be moved again They can be transported from the unloading areas (3) to the loading area (2). In general, the bucket elevator (1) aims to provide structural integrity to the bucket elevator (1). an adapted, self-supporting support, preferably made of metal material. its structure (7) also surrounds it. As an advantage, the support structure (7) can accommodate the possible 15 in the working area of the bucket elevator (1). This can also enable operators to increase their level of security and protection. Bucket elevator (1) will also provide structural stability to the bucket elevator (1) and Therefore, it is appropriately sized to provide greater safety. also both the dimensions of the bucket elevator (1) and the load carried by it An external support structure that further reduces vibrations caused by high loads is also 20 cereb l r. Specifically, the bucket elevator (1) is designed to move the buckets (4) along the axis (X'). advancement section (11) and a third advancement section for advancement along the axis (X''). (12) can define. More specifically, the first progress section (11) can be found in the loading area (2), while 25 The second advancement section (12) can be found in the unloading area (3). Depending on one preferred aspect of the invention, the discharge areas (3) can be consecutive and second advancement section (12) at predetermined distances along the axis (X') It can be edited. 7 Thus, a small-sized and particularly versatile bucket with multiple discharge capabilities. Elevator (1) can be obtained. In addition, the bucket elevator (1) is the first one as shown in FIGURE 4, 5A and 5B. The axis is placed between the first advancement section (11) and the second advancement section (12). Progress along (Z) may include a third progress section (13). 5 For example, the first advancement section (11) can extend for 10 to 12 m, the second advancement section (12) can extend for 25 to 30 m, while the third advancement section (13) extends for 10 to It can stretch for 12 meters. Thanks to the existence of the third progress section (13), the first progress section (11) The second advancement section (12) may be distanced from each other. 10 In addition, according to a preferred but not limiting practice, respectively br nc advancement section (11) and k nc advancement section (12) axes (X') and (X'') They can essentially be parallel to each other. In addition, the axis (Z) corresponds to the first advancement section (11) and the second advancement section, respectively. section (12) axes (X') and (X'') may be on. 15 For example, this is the first advancement that can extend horizontally in the third advancement section (13). According to section (11) and section (12) of the second advancement, it can extend as a vertical. It means... However, without separating the attached systems from the scope of protection, the axis (Z)'s It is also possible that the axes (X') and (X'') are not min, the third lateral advancement 20 according to section (13), section b nc progress (11) and section k nc progress (12) They can extend in an inclined manner, but they are still essentially parallel to each other. The crowd is open. According to a preferred but not limiting third application, the direction is the buckets (4) The axes (X') and (X'') have the same direction, to be defined by the direction of progression. It's possible. In this case, the bucket elevator (1) is in the shape of a Z as shown in FIGURE 5A. It may have a configuration called br. 8 According to a second, preferred but not limiting, application, the direction is the buckets (4) To be defined by the direction of progression, the axes (X') and (X'') are essentially opposite. It can have directions. In this case, the bucket elevator (1) is in the shape of C as shown in FIGURE 5B. It may have a configuration called br. 5 As an advantage, the C-shaped configuration reduces the overall dimensions of the bucket elevator (1). It can be used if the need for restriction arises. In addition, according to a preferred but not restrictive practice, movement The moving tools (5) can move through the progress sections (11, 12 and 13) and A closed structure can be formed by a double chain (50). 10 During use, the chains (50) progress, especially as shown in FIGURE 4. The sections (11, 12 and 13) face each other along the axes (X', X'' and Z). and they can remain spaced apart. The use of a double chain (50) is used to carry important loads and also buckets (4) especially 15 because it allows for a significant speed to be achieved in transportation. It is advantageous. Specifically, each bucket (4) is attached laterally to the chains (50) via suitable connecting tools (9). It can be connected as such. In this way, the abrasive material will not endanger the connecting tools (9) and the buckets (4) can be connected in such a way as to turn the chain (50). 20 Thus, the rotatable link between the buckets (4) and the chain pair (50) is that the buckets (4), this In this case, the rotation axes coincide with the longitudinal axis (T) and move freely around the axes of rotation. What possibilities might its return offer? The free rotation of the buckets (4) around the rotation axes (T) fades, each bucket (4), rotational movement around the axis of rotation (T), at least k nc advancement 25 in section (12) and consequently near the discharge areas (3), movement independent of the translational motion transferred to it by the means of transmission (5) It is used to indicate that it is possible. Specifically, the rotation axis (T) of each shell (4), the second advancement section (12) The axis (X'') will essentially be min. 30 9 However, without excluding the attached systems from the scope of protection, each hive, around the rotation axis (T) in the br nc advancement section (11) and / or k nc advancement It is clear that he can turn freely in section (12). The free rotation range of each breech (4) is also determined by the k nc advancement section (12). The angle (α) of 100° to 150°, preferably 130° to 140°, measured with respect to the defined plane is 5 It's possible. Then, both the first progress section (11) and the second progress section (12) in the beginning and end parts, br tahr kml ne connected br ç ft d şl wheel (51) can be provided. Thus, each wheel (51), the gear (50) and consequently the movement of the buckets (4) In order to provide the opportunity, it can be connected to the environmental lg lz nc re (50). After this, the bucket elevator (1) unloads the buckets (4) in the unloading areas (3). suitable unloading equipment (6) adapted to allow unloading cereb l r. For this purpose, unloading vehicles (6) can be arranged in each unloading area (3). 15 More specifically, as will be clarified below, the aforementioned unloading... The vehicles (6), the buckets (4) rotate around the axis of rotation (T) and this As a result, the material is discharged in the NBR or more discharge area (3). It is possible to have an effect on the buckets (4) in order to provide the opportunity. In addition, the bucket elevator (1) is functionally connected to the unloading vehicles (6) 20 Control tools (8) are included. Control tools (8) include a large number of buckets (4). in such a way as to make it possible to discharge from the discharge area (3) in any of the places It is structured. 'Discharge in a defined area' means that the bucket elevator (1) removes the material very in any specified discharge area (3) between the number of discharge areas (3) 25 It expresses the ability to empty. This is the mechanical system of the elevator (1). depending on the requirements, it will target at least one defined discharge area (3). Functional between control tools (8) and unloading tools (6) that are structured in the figure It is accomplished through coordination. This will define the control tools (8), br or more discharge areas (3) and Emptying of buckets (4) in the defined emptying areas (3) This means that the devices are structured in such a way as to have an effect on (6). Therefore, any of the buckets (4) that are not identified by the control tools (8) It is clear that the discharge area (3) is configured in such a way that it will remain in a non-discharge state. 5 Indeed, each of the shells (4) rotates around the axis of rotation (T) During the third progress section (13), the translational movement between the two spaces is mutual. Discharge tools coordinated by control tools (8) due to addiction (6), defined discharge to enable the unloading of material. The areas (3) are structured in such a way that the buckets (4) will interact. 10 As an advantage, the control devices (8) also advance the moving devices (5). It can also be configured to control it. Specifically, unloading vehicles (6), buckets (4) in the defined unloading areas (3) to enable rotation around the axis of rotation (T) at least one support element (61) and 15 structured with specific profiles to interact It contains at least one counter-effect element (62). Preferred but not limiting. According to the application, the support structure (7) has one or more counter-effect elements (62) While enclosing, buckets (4) can enclose one or more support elements (61). However, without excluding the protection of the attached systems, the reverse of this is also true. where possible, the lateral support structure (7), br or more support elements 20 (61) the containers and buckets (4), one or more counter-effect elements (62) The door is open. In addition, unloading vehicles (6), the axis (X'') of the advancement section (12) In terms of support element pairs (61) and counter-effect element Couples (62) can also be included. 25 Specifically, each bucket (4) can identify one or more support elements (61). It can contain one or more suitably shaped cam elements (61'), support structure (7) can define one or more counter-effect elements (62) or one or more p vot ml (62') cereb l r. 11 According to a preferred but not limiting application, the relevant bucket (4) A single cam element (61') can be provided which is integrated as a single cam and especially this, The connecting devices (9) can be mounted on it. P vot m ller (62'), also k nc yeleme bölüm (12) axis ne (X'') dkbr direction It can move between a fixed position and an extended position throughout. 5 When the P vot ml (62') is in the extended position, emptying occurs as shown in FIGURE 3. The cam elements (61') of the buckets (4) located in the area (3) do not really interact g reb l r. In this way, the cam element (61') of the buckets (4) is arranged in the discharge area (3) p vot ml ne (62') really can withstand. 10 After interacting with P vot ml (62'), the cam element (61') does not work at the beginning. From the position, the candle rotates around the axis (T) of the barrel (4). It can turn back. Because the cam element (61') is integrated with the lg bucket (4), As a result, the hive (4) itself can rotate around the axis of rotation (T). 15 The profile of the cam element (61') is shown in particular in FIGURE 6, second advancement between the plane defined by section (12) and the edge region of the hive (4) measured angle range (α) between 100° and 150°, preferably between 130° and 140°, of the hive (4) It can be done in a way that will allow the maximum candle to rotate. Therefore, the interaction between p vot ml (62') and kam prof l (61') is lg lbr or more 20 It can allow the discharge of material in excess discharge area (3). As a result, after emptying the material from the bucket (4), cam profile l (61'), It can reverse direction to return to its initial non-functional position. In contrast, in the discharge area (3) p vot ml (62') real withdrawn position If present, the cam profiles (61') of the buckets (4) may not interact with this and 25 Therefore, buckets (4) may not unload the transported material in the unloading area (3). Terc hen, connection tools (9), also at least one interface element (63) and at least one The fastening element may include double pairs (64', 64''). 12 According to a preferred but not limiting application, the interface element (63), It can be primarily T-shaped. Specifically, the interface element (63) can be attached to at least one side wall (44) and / or (44'), The fixing elements (64' and 64'') can be created on the interface element (63) or They can be connected in such a way that they overlap each other in the longitudinal direction. 5 Specifically, element (64') can be positioned on element (64''). In addition, the cam (61') can be detached from the mentioned elements (64' and 64''). It can be connected. More specifically, the cam (61') is detachably fixed onto the element (64''). A section (610'') and element (64') are connected prismatically to a section (610') that can be surrounded by a section (610'). 10 According to a preferred but not restrictive application, the elements (64' and 64''), It could be essentially a sl nd rk. Specifically, element (64'), part (640') with a third anchor connected to the interface (63) and A part with a smaller diameter than the first part can have an opposing section (640'') circumference. On the other hand, part (61') of the cam (610') is an opening (6100) that is the same shape as part (640') 15 The circumference of this opening is essentially equal to the diameter of part (640'), It can essentially have a base that is either circular or curved in shape. In this way, the opening walls (6100) are at least part of the outer surface of section (640'). They may be in contact. This is the place, part (610''), for example nbrv da (6400) or similar using, itself 20 The element (64'') can be fixed to the head in a removable manner. The need to carry out a maintenance operation on the cam (61') has arisen. In this case, there is no need to remove the beehive (4) from the chains (50) only It will be possible to remove the cam (61'); for this purpose, the fixing device of the element (610'') (6400) will be removed and the opening (6100), part (640'') will be brought to the h position, so cam 25 (61') can be removed downwards. As an advantage, the control tools (8), p vot m ller n (62') real lm ş makam le It will adjust their operating status by moving them between extended positions. It is structured as shown. In the extended position, p vot ml (62'), in the discharge area (3) 13 While the bucket (4) is mechanically positioned in such a way as to interact with it, In the withdrawn position, p vot ml (62') is transported outside the interaction pathway. For this purpose, the control tools (8) were extended from the actual position of p vot m ller n (62'). a br attached to these in order to move it in position and vice versa or more solenoid valves, pneumatic valves or any other electrically operated device 5 cereb l r. Terc hen, control devices (8) are used to manage the operating conditions of the elevator (1). The structured logic circuit is a set of electronic control devices containing a control unit; The control tools mentioned herein (8) are used to adjust the mentioned conditions. It is functionally connected to the command interface. 10 In this way, control tools (8) remove heavy and / or abrasive material from buckets (4) the order of unloading in the defined unloading areas (3) It is structured in such a way as to create. The arrangement of the control devices (8) is the elevator's (1) Functionally aligning the relevant components for the mechanical unloading function This ensures the operational readiness of the discharge area (3). 15 As an advantage, the control tools (8) also have a fixed safety discharge area (3) The orientation is configured with a default operating state. This configuration, other Regardless of the working condition of the discharge areas (3), structural return As a mechanism, the safety unloading of the material from the buckets (4) is mentioned. It ensures the evacuation of the area (3). 20 In this way, the buckets (4) return to the loading area (2) while still full. It is preventable. Thanks to the presence of the safe unloading area (3), the buckets (4) are transported The material can actually be emptied and thus refilled with material to be transported again. It can return to the loading area (2) when empty. 25 In addition, numerous additional systems remain within the scope of protection. It is clear that a secure evacuation area (3) can also be provided. According to a preferred but not limiting application, each bucket (4), also a support edge (41) arranged along the edges of the walls (43) and (43') respectively and the connecting edge (42) is surrounded by; this situation is shown in FIGURES 1 and 2. 30 14 Therefore, the support edge (41) and the connecting edge (42) are aligned with respect to the axis (T). They can be arranged in a way that looks like they're spaced apart. Advantageously, the connecting edge (42) of the br nc br bucket (4) is both br nc bucket (4) and when the second consecutive bucket (4) is located in the first section (11) or the second section (12), To enable stable connection between the buckets (4), successive k nc br 5 The support edge (41) of the bucket (4) will be fitted together in such a way that it is suitable. It can be shaped. Specifically, the stable connection expression means that the buckets (4) can be connected to each other and therefore to indicate that they can move as an integrated unit in the same direction of motion It is used. 10 More specifically, the connecting edge (42) of a sleeve (4) supports successive sleeves (4). the binding of the edge (41) and therefore the stable connection between them, when the axes (U) of the buckets (4) mainly coincide or especially in the loading area (2) and / or in the discharge areas (3) may occur; this situation is shown in FIGURES 1 and 4. It is shown. 15 In particular, the connection edge (42), in the first section (11), especially in the loading area (2), It can rest against the support edge (41). On the other hand, the support edge (41) connects to the connecting edge (42) in the second section (12). It can withstand it. However, without excluding the protection scope of the attached systems, link 20 its edge (42), in section k (12) and therefore in the discharge area (3) or only Here, it can rest against the support edge (41) and conversely, the support edge (41), in section br nc (11) or only here can rest on the connecting edge (42) It is clear. Therefore, in both the third section (13) and the areas where the gears (51) are located, 25 The axes of the buckets (4) nn (U) will not essentially coincide and therefore will not overlap with each other. It is clear that they will not be firmly committed. Advantageously, the connecting edge (42) of a sleeve (4) supports the next sleeve (4). Putting it on the edge (41) prevents their wear and tear and therefore This can help extend the service life of the buckets (4). 30 In addition, the connecting edge (42) has a suitably shaped profile and terc hen eğ ml br prof le de sah p olab l r. More specifically, the inclined profile of the connecting edge (42) of the buckets (4) is shown in the FIGURE. As shown in 9D, the 45° angle defined between the connection edge (42) and the wall (43') 70°, preferably an angle (β) between 50° and 65° can be defined. 5 However, without excluding the protection scope of the attached systems, the connection (42) of the edge, in the loading area (2) and unloading area (3) of br or more provided that it allows for a stable connection of the buckets (4) in a suitable manner It is clear that it can have any shaped profile. As an advantage, the inclined profile of the connection edge (42) makes it particularly suitable for heavy and / or 10 When the abrasive material is loaded into the buckets (4) to be transported, most likely when unloading the transported material, respectively one or more loads and if it is located in the discharge area, it is on the connection edge (42) This allows for minimizing stagnation and the resulting slowdown. can provide. 15 Advantageously, for example, loading buckets (4) such as brushes or the like. Cleaning tools for connecting edges (42) positioned on the directional area (2). that can be provided. Therefore, special tools for cleaning the connecting edges (42) of the buckets (4), The material can be mechanically removed via these. 20 Therefore, the material removed from one bucket (4) is placed inside another bucket (4) can be collected. However, the removed material is outside the scope of protection of the attached systems. without separation, the bucket elevator (1) can be gathered under the structure (7) and therefore It is clear that it can be recovered later. 25 This minimizes the potential scattering of waste material and transported material. to reduce the efficiency of the bucket elevator (1) and consequently increase it. It is possible to provide the opportunity. 16 Probably, the support structure (7) of the bucket elevator (1) caused the problems in the bucket elevator (1). and to facilitate fault detection, they can be primarily open-structured and very It can contain a number of detachable parts. Advantageously, the need to perform routine or even emergency maintenance. If this occurs, it can be removed when the bucket elevator (1) is switched off. removal of parts thus making it easier to access the LG L area and all support It will be possible that the structure (7) will not need to be dismantled. Therefore, this solution is necessary for the routine and extraordinary maintenance of the bucket elevator (1). significantly reducing the duration, resulting in the machine's downtime. It enables the reduction of waste and the increase of overall productivity. 10 According to a preferred but not limiting application, each bucket (4), FIGURE As shown in 2, preferably located near the connection edge (42) and The bucket (4) can contain a longitudinal reinforcement bar (46) integrated with it. However, the longitudinal reinforcement bar (46) protects the attached systems. without deviating from its scope, at another point in the hive (4) 15 It is clear that it can be positioned. For example, this can lower the center of gravity of the beehive (4) and as a result to provide greater stability during movement and loading / unloading It is possible to position it on the base wall (45). In addition, each br hive (4) has br 20 located at various points within it. It is clear that there can be more than one reinforcement bar (46); for example, the connection edge (42) one or more bars (46) and / or base wall located near (42) (45) one or more rods (46) and / or sleeves (4) positioned on it one or more bars positioned at any other point (46). In addition, the presence of one or more longitudinal reinforcement bars (46) of the sleeve 25 This allows for an increase in torsional strength and, consequently, service life. It will provide. For this purpose, one or more longitudinal reinforcement bars (46), for example made of steel It's possible. 17 Advantageously, in an application shown in FIGURES 6 to 10, each bucket (4), It may contain a reinforcing bar (46) that is integrated with the connecting edge (42). In this case, the reinforcement bar (46) is integrated with the side wall (43') of the sleeve (4). a combined section (460') and a connecting edge (42) are joined together as an integrated unit. br part (460'') circumference l r. 5 Therefore, the connection edge (42) with part (460'') is where the material accumulates. and in order to minimize its stagnation, the connection edge mentioned above (42) a V-shaped profile which allows definition of the curve. You can define the configuration. Therefore, in addition to the connecting edge (42), the part (460'') also has a support edge (41) 10 It can interact and especially the part (460''), in the first section mentioned above. (11) and / or section (12) can clearly be based on this. On the other hand, part (460') is due to the large dimensions of the bucket (4) and also the transported to prevent the torsional distortions mentioned above caused by the weight of the material can contribute. 15 Terc hen, structurally, the connecting edge (42) and the rod (46), the folding edge (42) and The bar (46) is defined by a single metal lip (4246) that can define the sides (460' and 460''). can be obtained. For this purpose, to make it easier to fold them, the edge (42) and the bar (46), Suitable grooves (4200) can be created between the region defining the particular part (460''). 20 Later, the grooves (4200) were joined together with the wall (43') of the part (460'). for the purpose of boiling part (460'), in a way that is known by itself It may be due to. Therefore, each br bucket (4) defines the edge (42) and the bar (46) when bent. He can turn his own lips (4246). 25 Preferably, lip (4246), Br nell hardness equal to or higher than 400 HBW. It may be made of wear-resistant steel. In its own right, Brinell hardness can be measured according to ISO 6506. 18 For example, wear-resistant steel, Hardox® 400, 450 or 500, XAR® 400, 450 or You can choose from materials such as 500, RAEX® 400, 450 or 500 or similar materials. Preferably, wear-resistant steel, according to ISO 6892, with a resistance of 1000 MPa or higher. It can have a high yield strength. In a preferred application, the casing itself (4) is completely wear-resistant 5 It could be made of steel. As a result, the bucket (4) is the axes where the folds must occur. along, grooves (4200) and other grooves are created by laser or plasma. The cut leb len br wear-resistant steel plate can be produced. This reduces the force required by the press to make the steel flow, thus reducing the sheet's thickness by 10. This can make bending easier and thus prevent the plate from cracking or splitting. It can prevent it. Ideally, after the bending process is completed, these grooves, as mentioned above, The grooves can be filled with structural welding as described by reference to (4200). Thanks to the high strength of the material, the entire lip (4246) or sleeve (4) can be 2 to 15 It can have a wall thickness between 6 mm. Actually, these can be produced from PBR metal sheets with a thickness between 2 and 6 mm. As a result, thanks to the structural strength of the material itself, the lip (4246) or The entire beehive (4) compared to the situation of producing it from traditional steel and all dimensions While remaining the same, it has a lower thickness and therefore a lower weight. 20 sah p olab l r. According to a preferred but not limiting application, edge (42) and / or bar (46) and / or edge (41), lip (4246) and / or sleeve (4) wear resistant steel has a Brinell hardness higher than that of a Brinell material. At least one additional part or covering can be made. 25 This will expose the lip (4246) and / or the sleeve (4) to further wear and tear. It can optimize wear resistance in the remaining areas. Depending on the other aspect of the invention, each gear (51) can also be modular and Therefore, it can consist of a limited number of sectors. 19 According to a preferred but not restrictive application, each brid gear (51), It may be made up of three parts that can be assembled and disassembled relative to each other. This is in the event that one or more sectors of the gear wheel (51) are damaged, It would only be possible to replace the damaged sectors, and therefore the economic This means that savings will be achieved. 5 Depending on the other aspect of the invention, a malfunction may occur or they may be damaged. In this case, thanks to the presence of numerous detachable parts, the drive mechanisms are supported. It can be removed from its structure (7). In addition, continuous monitoring of moving parts is required, and therefore... to enable the performance of predictive maintenance, for example accelerometers, 10 Sensors such as load cells or other types of sensors can also be provided. For this purpose, they are used to monitor mechanical stresses and thus detect possible malfunctions and / or failures. In order to detect malfunctions, support structure (7) and / or modular gears and / or They can be positioned on the moving devices (5). Depending on the other aspect of the invention, the transportation of heavy and / or abrasive materials is possible. A cable line (L) can be provided for its transport; this line can sequentially include the following: - NBR or higher load capacity for transporting heavy and / or abrasive materials. (2) adapted to loading in the area, for example, buckets predetermined, loading with heavy and / or abrasive material in homogeneous and constant quantities vibrating screening machines that can be configured in a suitable way or 20 Similar GB installation tools (MC); - As explained above, one or more of the three arranged at the same height. from the loading area (2), the second one which is raised according to the first height. to numerous unloading areas arranged at height (3), heavy and / or Bucket elevator for conveying abrasive material (1); 25 - each discharge area is arranged (3) and heavy and / or abrasive materials numerous conveyor belts (NT) arranged in each discharge area (3) discharge devices, such as reservoirs or similar containers (MS). Specifically, conveyor belts (NT), the second advancement section (12) of the bucket elevator (1) It can extend along an axis (Y) that intersects the axis (X'') or is at most perpendicular to it. 30 As an advantage, bucket elevators (1) are arranged in numerous unloading areas (3). The conveyor belt (NT) is functionally integrated into a transport line (L). The conveyor belts (NT) mentioned are used to transport heavy and / or abrasive materials that are being discharged. storage units to receive and distribute to or after processing stations It is structured. 5 Therefore, especially a high-performance and / or versatile heavy and / or abrasive material. The transport line (L) can be obtained. Preferably, pollutants within the heavy and / or abrasive materials being transported To improve the situation, one or more pollution prevention elements can be provided. In addition, the elevator (1) can prevent contamination in heavy and / or abrasive materials. It is structured in such a way as to reduce r sk n; so that downstream of the line (L) mechanical interference or damage occurring in the regulated processing components This is prevented. Advantageously, in order to identify potential pollutants, one or more Positioning of the excessive contamination prevention element in the secondary discharge vehicles (MS) It will be possible. 15 For example, in heavy and / or abrasive materials, iron or generally the need to detect the presence of ferromagnetic material In this case, their capture and the resulting electromagnetic separation k nc unloading for the purpose of removing heavy and / or abrasive material via in their vehicles (MS), for example in the tanks, one or more iron separator filters or 20 They can be positioned similarly. However, this depends on the type of pollutants present in heavy and / or abrasive materials. And depending on its size, additional stems can be protected without being excluded from the scope of other protection. Types of contamination prevention tools may also be available. In the other respect of the invention, independently of the above, the 25 described above Turn towards the bucket elevator, towards the base wall (45) and side walls (43, 43', mentioned above. 44, 44'), through an opening (48) to the compartment (47), to the support edge (41), connection on the edge (42) and one or more reinforcing bars (46) pbr bucket (4) It can be taken into consideration. Specifically, the mentioned bucket (4) can contain all the features specifically described above. 30 21 Basically, buckets (4) are used to transport heavy and / or abrasive materials to the loading area (2). It can be filled with material. Buckets (4) are automatically sifted using vibrating sifting machines or similar devices. The buckets (4) are assigned to load heavy and / or abrasive material. It is configured to be manually installed by an operator. 5 Control tools (8), discharge corresponding to one or more discharge areas (3) It is configured to operate its vehicles (6). Control tools (8) make it possible to adjust the operating configuration of the elevator (1). It is functionally connected to a control interface to enable control. Specifically, the control vehicles (8), defined unloading vehicles (6) regulated p vot m ller n (62'), ger 10 by changing the position of the unloading vehicles from the withdrawn position to the extended position (6) It is configured to run. By doing this, the extended position p vot m ller (62'), the buckets (4) cam profiles (61') The facility is structured to cooperate as a mechanism, and thus the aforementioned By rotating the buckets (4), the defined 15 heavy and / or abrasive materials can be transported. This causes the discharge in the discharge areas (3). Moving in accordance with the working configuration of the discharge areas (3). vehicles (5), buckets filled with heavy and / or abrasive material (4), lower from the loading area arranged at a height (2), arranged at a higher height It is configured to transport to the defined unloading areas (3). Defined 20 near the unloading areas (3), buckets (4), in the aforementioned unloading areas (3) by interacting with the regulated discharge vehicles (6) heavy and / or abrasive It is configured to unload the material. The mentioned bucket elevator (1) is used to transport heavy and / or abrasive materials in significant volumes. enabling transportation at a considerable speed and as a result 25 Due to the increase in the overall efficiency of the nominal capacity and bucket elevator (1) It is also particularly efficient in terms of energy. In light of the above, the present invention is intended for predetermined purposes. It reaches. In addition, the present invention may be modified into various parts and / or similar or identical parts. It is clear that the elements can be surrounded. Unless otherwise stated, similar or identical parts. 22 and / or elements will be displayed using a single reference number; described technical specifications that are common to all similar or identical parts and / or components It is clear. The invention includes modifications that are fully protected by the attached systems and It is open to variations. All details are defined by the attached stems in section 5 of the invention. without deviating from the scope of protection, with other technically equivalent elements. It can be changed, and the materials may vary depending on the needs. 15 25
Claims
23 REQUESTS 1. Heavy and / or abrasive materials, such as marble, quartz, silica or similar nn, br nc br low height kten br nc nn placed on top of k nc br It is a bucket elevator designed for transporting goods to high heights, and its characteristics are; - Suitable for transporting heavy and / or abrasive materials. 5 numerous sized and structured buckets (4); each of the numerous buckets (4) will carry heavy and / or abrasive material For loading, at least one of the aforementioned low-height arrangements is required. loading area (2); - For unloading heavy and / or abrasive materials being transported, the aforementioned second 10 at least one discharge area arranged at a high height (3); - The numerous buckets mentioned (4) are functionally connected to these the minimum loading area (2) and the minimum unloading area mentioned (3) properly structured to move between the mentioned at least one loading area (2) one third progress section (11) and the mentioned 15 a small discharge area (3) a nc axis (X'') defining k nc advancement section (12) containing and buckets (4), also at least mentioned at least br In the discharge area (3), the second axis mentioned is perpendicular to the third axis (X''). Moving devices that can rotate freely around an axis (T) (5), and - The aforementioned heavy and / or abrasive material must be discharged at least once a day. around the mentioned k nc axis (T) to empty the buckets (4) in the area (3). In order to enable its return, at least one discharge area mentioned (3) arranged and unloading devices (6) which have an effect on the buckets (4) Chermes; each of the numerous hives mentioned (4); 25 br nc br The mentioned connection edge (42) of the mentioned casing (4) is at least br in the loading area (2) and in at least one unloading area (3) to facilitate the stable connection between them, the aforementioned first and second In at least one of the progress sections (11, 12), a second hive (4) is mentioned The support edge (41) is connected to each other and the mentioned connection 30 edge (42), preferably heavy and / or abrasive material on it a profile shaped appropriately to prevent bridging n 24 ...and, the mentioned second axis (T) and the objects facing each other and perpendicular to it along the direction, a support edge (41) and a connecting edge (42) spaced apart from each other; - located near the mentioned connection edge (42) and with the bucket (4) at least one longitudinal reinforcement bar joined as an integrated unit (46); - the mentioned connection edge (42) extends along its edge and from it 5 Separation by a predetermined angle (β), at least one reinforcement bar mentioned. (46), connected to at least one side wall (43') az brbr nc part (460') and the mentioned connecting edge (42) are opposite each other to include a second part (460'') which is integrated in an integrated manner and the aforementioned The connecting edge (42) mentioned in the k nc part (460'') is essentially a V-shaped 10 To define the configuration, mainly the mentioned k-axis (T) At least one parallel side wall (43'); and - the mentioned connecting edge (42) and the mentioned longitudinal reinforcement bar (46) defining, at least the longitudinal connection edge (42) mentioned by the mentioned connection edge. containing numerous grooves (4200) placed between the reinforcement bar (46) and 400 15 Wear-resistant with a Br nell hardness equal to or higher than HBW. It is a bent metal lip (4246) made of steel.
2. It is a bucket elevator according to claim 1, and its feature is that each bucket (4) is fully described. It is made of wear-resistant steel. 20 3. A bucket elevator according to claim 1 or 2, with the characteristic of being made of the aforementioned bent metal. the lip (4246) or the mentioned hive (4), a wall between 2 and 6 mm It has a certain thickness.
4. The previous systems are bucket elevators according to any of them, and their characteristic is; mentioned above. the connecting edge (42) and / or the aforementioned longitudinal reinforcement bar (46) and / or the mentioned support edge (41), the mentioned wear-resistant steel Br nell made of BBR material with a hardness higher than br nell's hardness, at least br additional part or covering. 30 5. The previous systems are bucket elevators according to any of them, and their characteristic is; mentioned above. numerous discharge areas following each other along the br nc axis (X'') (3) Çermes Dr.
6. According to claim 5, it is a bucket elevator and its features include; also functional unloading equipment (6). It is secured and makes it possible to unload heavy and / or abrasive material. to discharge in one or more defined discharge areas (3) It includes control devices (8) configured to operate its (6) vehicles.
7. According to claim 6, it is a bucket elevator, and its characteristic is that the mentioned means of propulsion are: (5), facing each other throughout the first section (11) and the second section (12). It must contain at least one pair of chains (50) that can move, the chains (50) mentioned are very number of hives (4) to the hives (4), at least of these mentioned k nc axes (T) is freely 10° around an angular range of 100° to 150° (α). It is attached in a way that allows it to rotate, making it easier to turn.
8. Compared to any of the previous systems, it is a bucket elevator, and its characteristic is; mentioned above. connection edge (42), heavy and / or abrasive material connection edge (42) In order to prevent the accumulation of water on it, the first section mentioned (11) mentioned 15 at least one load area (2), on the mentioned support edge (41) It is about endurance.
9. The system is heavy and / or abrasive material (L) and its characteristics are: - Loading vehicles arranged in at least one loading area (2) (MC); 20 A bucket elevator (1) according to any of the requirements 5 to 8; and A number of conveyors defining an axis (Y) that intersects with respect to the nc axis (X''). The second discharge area (3) is arranged in a large number of discharge areas containing the band (NT). unloading vehicles (MS) are located in Çermes D. 30