ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES, FROM WHEELCHAIRS TO OFF-ROAD VEHICLES.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SEVİL YILDIRIM
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-22
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF FROM WHEELCHAIRS TO OFF-ROAD VEHICLES ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES Technical Area This invention is similar to the tracks on dozers and military tanks and has a protruding structure(7)(9) 5 thanks to the pallets, it makes it easier to climb the stairs. Magnet(7)(9)(11) and copper wire coils(10) placed on the protrusions(7)(9) thanks to the electricity generated by induction during movement, the battery (5) to collect and always keep it suitable for use with sustainable energy It provides. The battery(5) rotates between the pallets(7) and the seats(3) 10 thanks to the swivel systems like those in chairs(4)(6) turning back and right and left Maneuverability has been improved. This system works with electric off-road vehicles. methods and application of the machines on the pallets(7) It includes issues related to the development of these areas. State of the Art 15 A- The protruding parts (7)(9) found in the pallets (7) are hard inside such as magnet(7)(9)(11) or iron steel with improved magnetization properties The skeleton is reinforced with a rigid material, while its outer surface is insulating and more... It will be covered with plastic rubber tires made of soft polyurethane raw material. The pallets(7) have a 5cm protruding(7)(9) and the pressure force is 20 when weight is applied on them. It will be produced with a system that is embedded in such a way that it will flatten, thus providing a thickness of around 15cm. The height of the external staircase riser(1) is such that it will provide weight balance. (FIGURES: 1-2-3-5-6-8) Battery(5) / energy problem (the biggest problem) and inability to charge everywhere status 25 In current (electric vehicle) technologies, "Regenerative Braking" only provides deceleration. It generates energy instantly. However, a tremendous amount of kinetic energy is released in the wheels while the vehicle is in motion, and This energy is converted into heat and is lost. "Let's not just waste movement, let's store it while we're on the move." 30 1- The protruding parts (7) (9) found in the pallets (7) are hard inside magnet(7)(9)(11) or improved magnetization property iron steel 2 The skeleton is reinforced with a hard material like this, while its outer surface is insulated. and with a softer polyurethane raw material plastic tire wheel will be covered. The tracks on the wheel(7) are two-layered and the first layer is protrusion(7)(9) magnet(11)(7)(9) connections are available while the second pallet(7) tightly wound copper wire coils embedded in the layer(10) 5 available. During movement, magnets(7)(9)(11) copper wire There is a state of approaching and moving away from the coil(10). This situation He can climb the stairs thanks to the protruding structure(7)(9). while facilitating the magnet(7)(9)(11) and tight winding copper wire coil(10) thanks to Faraday's copper wire coils(10) magnet(7)(9)(11) 10 a method of utilizing electrical energy generated by induction The advantage is that it has been improved in wheels and has an energy-saving effect. (FIGURES: 1-2-3-4-5-6-8) 2- By induction of the magnet(7)(9)(11) into the tightly wound copper coil wire(10) The electrical energy that will be generated will be stored in batteries (5). It has the characteristic of possessing this quality. (FIGURE: 6-8) 3- Additional energy sources stored in the battery(5) can be added (battery of adhesive solar panels on inclined surfaces(5)) (It has the characteristic of being integrated into its surroundings, etc.) (FIGURE: 4-6-) 8) 20 4- Features of the tracks (7) of energy efficient wheelchairs or the integration of some of them into off-road vehicles and construction machinery It is the characteristic of having. (FIGURE: 7-8) Purpose of the Invention The protruding parts (7)(9) on the pallets (7) contain hard magnets (7)(9)(11) 25 or a skeleton made of hard material such as iron or steel with enhanced magnetization properties while being reinforced, its outer surface is made of insulating and softer polyurethane material. It will be covered with plastic rubber wheels. The tracks (7) on the wheel are double-layered. While the first layer has protruding(7)(9) magnet(7)(9)(11) connections, the second pallet(7) There are tightly wound copper wire coils (10) embedded in the layer. Movement 30 during which the magnets approach and move away from the copper wire coil(10) It is available. This situation makes it possible to climb stairs thanks to the protruding structure(7)(9). 3 while making it easier thanks to the magnet(7)(9)(11) and tight winding copper wire coil(10) Faraday's copper wire coils (10) formed by the induction of a magnet (7)(9)(11) Energy saving achieved by developing a method of harnessing electrical energy in wheels. It has the effect of inducing a tightly wound copper coil (10) wire by the magnet. The electrical energy that will be generated has the feature of being stored in batteries (5). The additional energy charging sources stored in the battery(5) can be added (to the battery(5) of adhesive solar panels on inclined surfaces (e.g., articulation) is a feature that makes it energy-efficient. Features of the pallets of chairs(7) one or more of the off-road vehicles and work It has the feature of being integrated into the machines. This study 10 It has been designed to ensure energy efficiency. The system used and methods where driving on the ground is possible, from electric vehicles to electric cars, trains, electric wheelchairs for the disabled, off-road vehicles such as excavators, graders, and bulldozers, The aim is to make it applicable to military tanks and off-road vehicles, etc. Explanation of the figures 15 Figure 1 Drawing of the stairwell pier. Figure 2 Front and rear view drawing of a tracked battery-powered wheelchair. Figure 3 Side view drawing of a tracked battery-powered wheelchair. Figure 4 shows the support provided by the wheelchair as it overcomes the stair riser height. General mechanical view drawing showing position and weight balance 20 Figure 5 shows the pressure-sensitive recessed protrusions and two in the pallet mechanism. Cross-sectional detail drawing of the layered internal electromagnetic structure. Figure 6 shows the diagram of the system that provides induction in a wheelchair. Figure 7 shows the track system that enables induction in wheelchairs, for heavy vehicle operations. Perspective view showing its integration into machinery and off-road vehicles 25 Figure 8 describes the system's generation of energy from motion, its storage in a battery, and... General flowchart showing the processes of supporting with solar panels. Explanation of the references in the figures. (1) Quay height (2)Step width 30 (3) Seat part (4) The movable rotating part between the battery and the seat 4 (5) Battery (6) The movable rotating part between the battery and the track wheel (7) Pallet outer surface (8)Track wheel inner rotating rim part (9) Pallet inner surface 5 (10)Tightly wound copper wire coil (11) Magnet pallet inner and outer surface (12) Electricity generation transmission line - charging dynamo alternator derivative machinery equipment (13) Electric transmission line - charging dynamo alternator derivative machinery equipment Description of the invention 10 1- The protruding parts (7) (9) found in the pallets (7) are hard inside magnet(7)(9)(11) or improved magnetization property iron steel The skeleton is reinforced with a hard material like this, while its outer surface is insulated. and with a softer polyurethane raw material plastic tire wheel will be covered. Pallets(7) with 5cm protruding(7)(9) and the pressure on them is 15 It will be produced with a system that is embedded in such a way that it will flatten when weight is applied. In this way, an external stair riser height of around 15cm(1) provides weight balance It has the feature of providing. The tracks on the wheel(7) are two-layered and the first while protruding(7)(9) magnet(7)(9)(11) connections are present in the layer 20 tightly wound copper wire embedded in the second pallet(7) layer Coils(10) are available. During movement, magnets(7)(9)(11) copper There is a situation where the wire approaches and moves away from the coil(10). This situation thanks to the protruding structure(7)(9) it makes it easier to climb stairs Faraday’s magnet(7)(9)(11) and tightly wound copper wire coil(10) 25 formed by the induction of the copper wire coils(10) of the magnet(7)(9)(11). The method of harnessing electrical energy has been developed using wheels. It has an energy-saving effect. (FIGURE: 1-2-3-4-5-6-8) Studies on examples of tracked(7) wheelchairs are already available. External The riser height of the stairs in the places is 15cm and this height is based on weight. By balancing, the wheelchair can climb the stairs by about 5cm at a time. The pallets(7) must have protrusions(7)(9)(11). Hard magnets (7)(9) are inside the protruding parts (7) found in the pallets (7)(11) or a skeleton made of hard material such as iron or steel with enhanced magnetization properties while being reinforced, its outer surface is made of insulating and softer polyurethane material. The pallets(7) will be covered with plastic rubber wheels. The pallets(7) will have a 5cm protruding(7)(9) and 5 with a system embedded in such a way that it flattens when pressure and weight are applied. In this way, an external stair riser (1) height of around 15cm will be produced to balance the weight. It has the feature of providing. The tracks on the wheel(7) are double-layered and the first layer is protrusion(7)(9) magnet(7)(9)(11) connections are present on the second pallet(7) layer There are tightly wound copper wire coils (10) embedded inside. During movement approaching and moving away of magnets(7)(9)(11) to copper wire coil(10) 10 It is available. This situation makes it possible to climb stairs thanks to the protruding structure(7)(9). while making it easier thanks to the magnet(7)(9)(11) and tight winding copper wire coil(10) Faraday's copper wire coils (10) formed by the induction of a magnet (7)(9)(11) Energy saving achieved by developing a method of harnessing electrical energy in wheels. Its effect is that the outer part will insulate by absorbing the electric current. Because it is coated with polyurethane plastic, it does not require induced movement by the rotation of the wheels. The energy obtained is stored in the battery(5) to save energy during movement. thanks to reducing the weight of the battery(5) and the energy storage of the battery(5) The necessity of electrical insulation stems from its role in delaying the required time. The movement is converted into energy by a tightly wound copper coil (10) wires and magnet system in the internal mechanism. converting energy converter heavy vehicle coil(10) – charging dynamo alternator Derivative machinery equipment(12)(13) is available. 2- By induction of the magnet(7)(9)(11) into the tightly wound copper coil wire(10) the electrical energy that will be generated is stored in batteries (5) It is the characteristic of having it. (FIGURE: 6-8) 25 Hard magnets (7)(9) are inside the protruding parts (7) found in the pallets (7)(11) or a skeleton made of hard material such as iron or steel with enhanced magnetization properties while being reinforced, its outer surface is made of insulating and softer polyurethane material. The pallets(7) will be covered with plastic rubber wheels. The pallets(7) will have a 5cm protruding(7)(9) and 30 with a system embedded in such a way that it flattens when pressure and weight are applied. In this way, an external stair riser (1) height of around 15cm will be produced to balance the weight. It has the feature of providing. The tracks on the wheel(7) are double-layered and the first layer is 6 protrusion(7)(9) magnet(7)(9)(11) connections are present on the second pallet(7) layer There are tightly wound copper wire coils (10) embedded inside. During movement approaching and moving away of magnets(7)(9)(11) to the copper wire coil(10) It is available. This situation allows climbing stairs thanks to the protruding(7)(9) structure. while making it easier thanks to the magnet(7)(9)(11) and tight winding copper wire coil(10) 5 Faraday's copper wire coils (10) formed by the induction of a magnet (7)(9)(11) Energy saving achieved by developing a method of harnessing electrical energy in wheels. Its effect is that the outer part will insulate by absorbing the electric current. Because it is coated with polyurethane plastic, it does not require induced movement by the rotation of the wheels. The energy obtained will be collected in the battery (5) and energy will be saved during the journey. thanks to reducing the weight of the battery(5) and the storage of the battery(5) The necessity of electrical insulation due to its function of delaying time. With tightly wound copper coil wires (10) and magnet system (7)(9)(11) in the internal mechanism energy converter heavy vehicle coil(10) that converts motion into energy – charging The machine equipment includes a dynamo and an alternator. 15 3- Additional energy sources stored in the battery(5) can be added (battery of adhesive solar panels on inclined surfaces(5)) (It has the characteristic of being integrated into its surroundings, etc.) (FIGURE: 6-8) To store the battery(1)(2) of the electric wheelchair from the outside. The battery (5) box can be glued to inclined surfaces around the solar energy 20 by covering it with panels, it is possible to obtain energy from additional energy sources. It is anticipated. 4- Features of the tracks (7) of energy efficient wheelchairs or the integration of some of them into off-road vehicles and construction machinery It is the characteristic of having. (FIGURE: 7-8) 25 will be formed by the induction of the magnet(7)(9)(11) into the tightly wound copper coil wire(10). It has the feature of being able to store electrical energy in batteries (5). Additional energy sources that store energy in the battery(5) can be added (adhesive solar panels around the battery on inclined surfaces) (e.g., articulation) Energy efficient wheeled 30 Features of the pallets of chairs(7) one or more of the off-road vehicles and work It has the feature of being integrated into the machines. This study 7 It has been designed to ensure energy efficiency. The system used and methods where driving on the ground is possible, from electric vehicles to electric cars, trains, electric wheelchairs for the disabled, off-road vehicles such as excavators, graders, and bulldozers, The aim is to make it applicable to military tanks and off-road vehicles, etc. 5. How the invention can be applied to industry. Electric vehicles can also be charged by developing methods related to their applicability. Electric vehicles can also be used for extended periods without charging in areas where there are no charging stations. In order to improve the possibilities of its use, with the aim of ensuring energy efficiency. It has been prepared. The systems and methods used make driving on the ground possible. electric vehicles include electric cars, trains, electric wheelchairs for the disabled, and off-road vehicles. from vehicles such as excavators, graders, bulldozers, etc., to military tanks and off-road vehicles. The goal is to make it applicable in their cars as well. 20 30
Claims
8 REQUESTS 1. • Wheelchair mechanism with stair climbing capability, • Produced by the interaction of a magnet (7)(9)(11) and a tightly wound copper coil (10) induction current to the batteries in the vehicle (5) 5 It has the ability to transmit and store, • Auxiliary energy sources that can be integrated into the energy storage structure, • Energy recovery feature through interaction of magnet (7)(9)(11) and coil (10) the pallet(7) structure which is pressure-sensitive and adapts to the surface form; a 10 integrated into the off-road vehicles, construction equipment and military vehicle segments Industrial electric vehicle and energy management structure / system. Having these characteristics; • The outer surface is covered with an insulating and flexible polyurethane-based material, the inner its skeleton is made of hard magnet (7)(9)(11) or steel alloy with magnetic properties The protruding(7)(9) track(7) structure reinforced with materials, the 15 pallets(7) with 5 cm protruding(7)(9) and the pressure force on top of them weight It will generate energy with a system that is buried in such a way that it will flatten when driven over, and steps (quads) that can be leveled by being embedded and are around 15 cm thick. Flexible mechanical design capable of providing weight balance at heights (1), The wheel has a two-layered structure; the first layer contains 20 magnet(7)(9(11) connections, in the second and embedded layer, are tight The positioning of the wound copper coils (10) during movement Approaching and moving away of magnets (7)(9)(11) to coils (10) Consequently, electrical energy is generated based on Faraday's principle of induction. 25 that produce and recover this energy back into the system for the purpose of saving / efficiency. electromagnetic generation structure • In this way, the electrical energy produced is sufficient for the overall power needs of the system. an energy storage and management system that allows for reuse structure, • Place the main battery (accumulator) (5) around or on suitable exterior surfaces of the vehicle 30 articulated, especially adaptable to sloping and curved surfaces It includes flexible / adhesive solar panel (photovoltaic cell) attachments, 9 The subject of auxiliary resources is the main energy storage unit (battery)(5) By providing continuous power, it supports the charging cycle and increases range. a modular energy boosting system characterized by its ability to provide, • The kinetic energy of these vehicles can be obtained through the Faraday induction principle. The generation of electricity, the geometry of the protruding (7)(9) and the recessable pallet(7) The application of this to the road grip and obstacle overcoming capabilities of vehicles, produced processes of storing energy in vehicle batteries (5) or additional systems inclusion, It is characterized by... 15 25