WITH ITS TURBULENT GENERATING AND FLEXIBLE INNER SURFACE STRUCTURE A siphon head that helps prevent blockages.

Abstract

The invention relates to a siphon head used specifically in sanitary plumbing systems such as washbasins, sinks, showers, and the like, which helps prevent blockages. The siphon head in question is based on the combined operation of a flow guiding module, a flexible inner surface system, and a mechanical cleaning system, all located within a main body. The flow guiding module regulates the pressure distribution within the flow by imparting controlled rotational and turbulent flow characteristics to the fluid. The resulting hydrodynamic pressure changes contribute to controlled deformation in the flexible inner surface system; the mechanical cleaning system, on the other hand, helps to remove sediments, hair, fibers, and similar solid particles separated from the inner surfaces along the flow path. In preferred applications, the invention is able to adapt to different piping connections with its quick-connect system, creates a reliable connection thanks to its leak-proof structure, and contributes to reducing the tendency of sediment and scale to adhere to the surface with its hydrophobic inner surface layer. Thanks to this invention, a siphon head is obtained that operates on a passive mechanical principle without requiring external energy, contributes to maintaining flow continuity, helps reduce blockage, reduces maintenance requirements, increases service life, and is compatible with existing plumbing systems.

Description

1 TARIFF 5 WITH ITS TURBULENT GENERATING AND FLEXIBLE INNER SURFACE STRUCTURE A siphon head that helps prevent blockages. Technological Field: The invention concerns flow control and wastewater discharge elements used in sanitary plumbing systems. It relates to the technical field, specifically washbasins, sinks, shower trays, bathtubs, floor drains, and urinals. and similar wastewater discharge points used for siphon and drain connection systems Mountable, creating controlled turbulence on interior surfaces by utilizing water flow, Thanks to its flexible inner surface structure that operates with flow-induced pressure changes, it prevents limescale and sediment. by reducing the adhesion of soap residue, grease, hair, fibers and similar deposits to surfaces It relates to a mechanical siphon head that helps prevent blockages from forming. 15 More specifically, the invention involves the controlled rotational and flow control of water through the means of flow guiding elements. turbulent flow is imparted, and the resulting hydrodynamic effects cause spontaneous movement on the inner surfaces. flexible inner surface that enables cleaning by using pressure changes depending on water flow. creating controlled mechanical deformation in its elements, this deformation Thanks to this, early-stage lime and sediment formations are removed from the surface by 20 mechanical scraper elements remove the deposits that begin to adhere to the surface. It supports separation and has a completely passive mechanical operating principle, requiring no external energy. Different sources that do not require an electric motor, electronic control unit, or sensor. This relates to a clog-preventing siphon head that can be adapted to plumbing connection dimensions. The invention also includes a flow guiding module, turbulence generating vanes, and a flexible inner surface. 25 The system features a mechanical cleaning structure operated by flow pressure, and sediment deflection channels. Thanks to the combined effect of its hydrophobic inner surface structure and quick-connect mechanism. reducing sediment accumulation on surfaces, contributing to the long-term preservation of the flow cross-section, It reduces the need for maintenance and cleaning, and can be easily installed in existing flushing systems. It is designed for a fully mechanical siphon head with a modular structure. 30 State of the Art: Siphons and drain connections used in plumbing systems; sinks, washbasins, showers Waste from sinks, bathtubs, floor drains, urinals and similar wastewater discharge points widely used to ensure the safe removal of water These systems are used to remove hair, soap, and other debris carried along with the water during use. 35 residue, detergent residue, oil, textile fibers, organic particles and dissolved substances in water It is constantly exposed to mineral components. 2 Calcium and magnesium compounds, which are found especially in waters with high hardness levels, 5 Over time, limescale crystallizes on the inner surfaces of siphon and drain elements. These layers consist of soap residue, grease, fibers, and other materials. Because it creates an adhesion surface for sediments, thicker deposits accumulate over time. formation occurs and the flow cross-section gradually narrows. As a result, the water is discharged. its capacity decreases, bad odors may develop, and in advanced stages, the drain line completely fails. It can become clogged. Narrowing of the flow cross-section creates irregular flow regions and low-velocity flow within the siphon. This leads to the formation of pockets. Sediment accumulation is further exacerbated in these areas. This accelerates the process, and existing deposits make it easier for new deposits to adhere, leading to blockages. It transforms the process into a self-accelerating structure. 15 The classic siphon heads and drain connectors used in current applications. They mostly consist of fixed geometric interior surfaces and are essentially used for wastewater treatment. They are designed to ensure drainage. In these structures, the flow characteristics, internally The flow is not directed in a way that reduces sediment formation on the surfaces, and especially not in a way that reduces sediment formation. In areas where the rate of sedimentation decreases, lime and sediment accumulation is facilitated. 20 In known systems, chemical drains are usually used after a blockage occurs. openers, pressurized water applications, spiral cleaning equipment, or by disassembling the siphon Methods such as manual cleaning are used. However, chemical Solvents can damage plumbing fixtures and sealing components, and environmental factors... This can create negative impacts and pose risks in terms of user safety. It can give birth. Manual cleaning, however, requires user intervention and takes time. This causes a loss and often necessitates disconnecting the plumbing connections. It makes it possible. In some applications, strainers or filter elements are used to trap hair and large particles. are used. However, if these elements are not cleaned regularly, the flow rate will decrease to 30. They can narrow the cross-section and themselves become an additional source of obstruction. Furthermore... These structures are unable to prevent limescale formation and the adhesion of fine sediments to the surfaces. In the current state of the technology, finned or helical fins impart rotational motion to water. While some solutions exist that include flow control elements, these systems... The turbulence created is mostly only intended to change the flow direction, 35 a movable device that will mechanically remove limescale and sediments that begin to adhere to the surface or does not work with flexible cleaning elements. 3 Similarly, some plumbing components containing flexible materials have a water pressure-dependent 5 Although shape changes can occur, these deformations are controlled. It is not supported by hydrodynamic flow structures; the resulting movements adhere to surfaces. will continuously loosen or break up the mineral layers that have begun It does not create a mechanical cleaning effect. In addition, in existing systems; flow guiding elements that create turbulence, flow 10 Flexible inner surface structure operating with pressure changes caused by mechanical scraper elements, sediment deflection channels, hydrophobic inner surface structure, and easy disassembly and assembly. the modular connection mechanism works together within a single siphon head No integrated structure is observed. Therefore, there are 15 existing cases that require intervention after a blockage occurs. Instead of solutions, we harness the natural flow energy of water to create continuous hydrodynamic and It creates a mechanical cleaning effect, targeting surfaces during the initial stages of limescale and deposit formation. Reduces sticking, lowers maintenance needs, requires no external power, different installations A new siphon head is needed that can be easily implemented into their systems. Purpose of the invention: 20 The main purpose of the invention is to remove limescale and sediment that accumulate over time in siphon and drain systems. Reduces the adhesion of soap residue, grease, hair, fibers and similar deposits to inner surfaces, a mechanical siphon head that delays or prevents narrowing of the flow cross-section It is about developing. Another purpose of the invention is the flow direction module 25, which is placed inside the siphon head. by imparting controlled rotational motion and turbulence to the water along the inner surfaces to create a hydrodynamic cleaning effect and prevent the formation of stagnant flow zones to reduce. Another purpose of the invention is to analyze the pressure changes that occur during water flow. 30 flexible interior that operates without the need for any external energy source by utilizing to create a surface structure and, thanks to this structure, lime and lime that are just beginning to adhere to the surface The aim is to mechanically loosen and remove sediment formations from the surface. Another objective of the invention is to control the micro-operations occurring in the flexible inner surface element. using deformation movements to form mineral deposits into hard layers to delay deterioration and ensure the continuity of surface cleanliness throughout the service life 35 to provide. 4 Another objective of the invention is to create mechanical scraper elements that move during flow. 5 by removing deposits that begin to adhere to surfaces through physical contact The goal is to obtain a self-cleaning toilet head. Another purpose of the invention is to create turbulence using flow guiding elements and mechanical components. by enabling the cleaning elements to work together in a mutually supportive manner 10 systems that operate solely on the principle of hydrodynamic or solely on the principle of mechanical cleaning The goal is to provide higher cleaning efficiency. Another purpose of the invention is to mechanically reduce pressure fluctuations that occur along the flow. by transforming it into a cleaning action, it automatically adapts to changes in water flow. The goal is to create a passive cleaning mechanism that can provide this. Another aim of the invention is to recycle lime and sediment particles separated from the surface back into critical condition. sediment diversion directs sediment downstream from flows so that it does not accumulate in certain areas. The goal is to create channels and reduce the formation of secondary blockages. Another purpose of the invention is to direct the flow of long particles such as hair, fibers, and the like. by creating guiding geometries that reduce entanglement of elements, ensuring flow continuity. to increase. 20 Another purpose of the invention is to create partial alternative flow paths within the siphon head. To prevent the flow from being completely cut off and to ensure drainage even in the event of sediment formation. The goal is to ensure the continuity of its function. Another purpose of the invention is to create hydrophobic surfaces that come into contact with water. by creating a structure suitable for the use of materials or surface layers, lime and 25 The aim is to reduce the tendency of sediments to adhere to the surface. Another purpose of the invention is to create sanitary ware with different diameters and connection standards. The goal is to develop a modular connectivity structure that can be adapted to their systems. Another purpose of the invention is to connect the siphon head to the device thanks to the quick connection mechanism. By enabling disassembly and reassembly without use, maintenance, cleaning, and parts replacement are made possible within 30 days. To make it easier. Another aim of the invention is; interchangeable flow guiding modules, flexible inner surface. Different flow rates, application areas, and installations can be achieved using elements and connection components. The aim is to enable the creation of configurations suitable for different types. Another purpose of the invention is to connect an electric motor, sensor, electronic control unit, battery or 35 Thanks to its completely passive mechanical operating principle that does not require an external power supply. The goal is to provide a reliable, long-lasting, and energy-efficient siphon head. Another purpose of the invention is to create a multi-component 5-piece molded product consisting of a small number of parts using injection molding. can be produced economically by molding or similar mass production methods, and assembled An easy-to-use, low-maintenance, and long-lasting siphon head. It is about developing. Another purpose of the invention is to enable comprehensive plumbing modifications in existing siphon and drain systems. flow 10 that can be used without requiring additional features and can be retrofitted to existing systems. A mechanical siphon that maintains its performance for a long time and reduces the formation of blockages. The goal is to provide the title. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1: The subject of the invention is a turbulence-generating and blockage-preventing device with a flexible inner surface structure. The external appearance of the siphon head, which helps prevent its formation; the main body, water inlet 15 and showing the outlet connections, quick-connect mechanism and mounting elements. It is a perspective view. Figure 2: Longitudinal section view of the siphon head, which is the subject of the invention; flow direction. its module, turbulence vanes, helical steering surfaces, central hub, flow restriction passage, pressure reduction zone, flexible inner surface structure, pressure 20 pockets, pressure transmission openings, surface movement clearance and central discharge channel It shows. Figure 3: Perspective view of the flow guiding module of the siphon head, which is the subject of the invention. It includes movable scraper elements, scraper tips, elastic connecting arms, and scraper carriers. the ring, movement-restricting supports, sediment-guiding channels, and solid matter 25 It shows the separating protrusions. Figure 4: Enlarged view of the connection and mounting mechanism of the siphon head, which is the subject of the invention. appearance; quick link collar, locking latch, latch axis, return the spring, safety claw, sealing gasket, adapter ring, retaining lugs and It shows the areas where the hydrophobic inner surface layer has been applied. 30 References: 1. Helps prevent blockages from forming. 2. Main body 3. Water inlet 4. Water outlet 35 5. Input connection section 6. Output connection section 6 7. Flow routing module 5 8. Turbulence wing 9. Helical guiding surface 10. Central hub 11. Flow restriction passage 12. Pressure reduction zone 10 13. Flexible inner surface element 14. Flexible inner surface carrier 15. Pressure pocket 16. Pressure transmission opening 17. Surface movement gap 15 18. Mechanical scraper element 19. Scraper tip 20. Elastic connecting arm 21. Scraper carrier ring 22. Movement limiting support 20 23. Sediment guidance channel 24. Central evacuation channel 25. Solid matter separation protrusion 26. Quick-connect wristband 27. Locking latch 25 28. Latch axis 29. Return spring 30. Safety latch 31. Sealing gasket 32. Adapter ring 30 33. Grip tab 34. Hydrophobic inner surface layer Description of the Invention: The invention is a siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage and is sanitary. Limescale, sediment, soap residue, grease, hair, fibers and similar substances that may form in plumbing systems 35 to reduce the adhesion of deposits to the inner surfaces, to ensure the preservation of the flow cross-section, and to contribute to the long-term maintenance of flow performance 7 It has been developed. The invention operates entirely on mechanical principles and does not use electricity. without requiring energy, an electronic control system, sensors, or an external power source It self-propels itself by utilizing only the hydrodynamic effects created by the fluid. It performs the cleaning function. The siphon head (1) is a structure formed on the main body (2). The water inlet port (3) is located and provides controlled entry of water into the system. 10 It includes the water outlet (4) which allows the fluid to be discharged from the system. via the inlet port (3), inlet connection section (5) to the existing installation elements It is arranged in such a way that it can be connected, and the water outlet (4) is the outlet connection section (6) by ensuring continuous flow to the siphon or drain line It is connected. 15 Main body (2), all the components that perform the function in the process from the inlet to the discharge of the fluid. It forms the main structural element that carries and holds together the mechanical components. Main flow guiding module inside the body (2), flexible inner surface system, mechanical carrier suitable for the installation of the cleaning system and connection mechanism Regions are created. The main body (2) has high mechanical strength, water and chemical resistance. from polymeric materials, composite materials that can withstand impacts, They can be manufactured from metal materials or similar suitable materials. The flow path created between the water inlet (3) and the water outlet (4) allows the fluid to flow as much as possible. while ensuring that it progresses as smoothly as possible, it also acts as a flow routing module. 25 It is structured in this way. Thus, the system has both sufficient flow capacity. both protection and mechanical removal of sediments that begin to accumulate on surfaces. Flow conditions are created that support its removal. Inlet connection section (5) and outlet connection section (6) have different installation standards. wastewater drainage systems such as sinks, washbasins, shower trays, bathtubs, floor drains, urinals, and similar items. 30 different diameters or different connections to be compatible with their systems They can be produced in various geometries or with suitable adapter elements. It can be used. Thus, the invention provides comprehensive structural solutions to existing installation systems. can be implemented without requiring any changes, and maintenance or replacement procedures It is possible to facilitate this. 35 The carrier structure created within the main body (2) is flexible for the flow guiding module. the inner surface system, the mechanical scraper system and the connecting mechanism are interconnected 8 It is designed to ensure that the fluid works in a harmonious way. Thus, the fluid 5 hydrodynamics throughout the process from entry into the system to discharge. redirection, surface cleaning, sediment removal and maintenance of flow continuity Mechanical functions for this purpose are integrated within a single siphon head (1). is being carried out. The layout created within the main body (2), flow routing module (7), 10 flexible inner surface element (13), mechanical scraper element (18) and sediment guiding channel (23) can be structured in such a way as to create sequential functional interaction between them. Thus, the hydrodynamic energy generated by the fluid can be transferred to any external transmission device. without the need for a flow control system first, then a flexible inner surface. The system components are transferred to the mechanical cleaning system and finally to the mechanical cleaning system. They operate within a mechanical work cycle that complements each other. To regulate the fluid's movement characteristics as desired within the main body (2). For this purpose, the flow routing module (7) is positioned. Flow routing The module (7) controls the linear motion of the fluid entering the system from the water inlet (3). by modifying it in such a way as to create rotational and turbulent flow characteristics. It is structured in such a way that the fluid is distributed more homogeneously across the interior surfaces. While this is ensured, the formation of stagnant flow zones on surfaces is significantly reduced. is being reduced. Turbulence vanes (8) located on the flow guiding module (7) increase the speed of the fluid. a geometric structure that changes the flow direction by a certain ratio without completely cutting it off 25 It has turbulence vanes (8) at an angle to the direction of fluid flow. It can be installed and contributes to the fluid gaining rotational motion. The number, angle of inclination, length, thickness, and arrangement of the wings depend on the intended use. They can be formed in different ways. Turbulence vanes (8) are directed towards the flow. edges and helical orientation surfaces (9), hair, bristles, fibers and similar long 30 will reduce the wrapping of particles by getting caught on sharp edges or protruding areas a surface that is continuous, rounded, or runs in the direction of flow They can have geometries that allow for flow direction of long particles. By reducing the nodding or accumulation of these particles around the module (7) It is made easier to transport it to the central drainage channel (24). 35 Helical guiding surfaces (9) working together with turbulence vanes (8) guide the fluid not only does it rotate, but it also moves in a controlled manner in the axial direction. 9 It forms the guiding surfaces that provide. Helical guiding surfaces (9) 5 Thanks to this, the fluid performs a spiral motion along the inner surface, covering a wider surface area. It comes into contact with the surface, thus preventing the accumulation of sediment and limescale on surfaces. In the initial stages, hydrodynamic effects contribute to its relaxation. The central hub (10) within the flow steering module (7) is turbulent. the carrier center of its wings (8) and helical guiding surfaces (9) 10 It creates and also contributes to the balanced distribution of the flow. It ensures that the central core (10) concentrates the fluid completely in the center. By preventing this, it also makes it possible to redirect the flow across the surrounding areas. The flow throttling gate (11) created within the flow routing module (7) is a specific It allows for a controlled increase in flow velocity in the regions. 15 in the flow cross-section. As a result of this controlled contraction, the kinetic energy of the fluid increases, Following the contraction, the resulting pressure changes create the desired hydrodynamics within the system. It contributes to the occurrence of the effect. Flow constriction passage (11) geometry depends on the application area, desired flow rate and cleaning performance. It can be created in different forms. 20 Pressure reduction zone (12) created after the flow narrowing passage (11), the working region in which the velocity and pressure distribution of the fluid are changed in a controlled manner This is the result of hydrodynamic pressure changes occurring in this region. It not only enables the regulation of flow characteristics, but also provides a flexible internal structure. It also contributes to the creation of the mechanical effect that enables the surface element to function. 25 It is located between the flow control system and the flexible inner surface system. a natural mechanical interaction occurs without the use of any external energy source is being brought. Flow guiding module (7), turbulence vanes (8), helical guiding surfaces (9), central hub (10), flow restriction passage (11) and pressure reduction zone (12) together form 30 By working with the system, it not only ensures the drainage of the fluid but also the continuous cleaning of the inner surfaces. This ensures that the surfaces are kept under hydrodynamic influence. Thus, new surfaces are formed. permanent layers of deposits such as limescale, soap residue, grease, and similar materials begin to accumulate. This makes it more difficult to create a system that can maintain high flow performance for a long time. contribution is provided. The rotary flow generated by the flow routing module (7) 35 Its structure not only alters the velocity distribution of the fluid, but also its internal structure. This contributes to a more homogeneous distribution of shear stresses across the surface. In this way, local sediment accumulations that may occur on the surface are prevented from the very beginning. 5 hydrodynamically weakening and the effectiveness of the subsequent mechanical cleaning stage is being increased. Hydrodynamic pressure generated by the flow direction module (7) flexible inner surface element inside the main body (2) in order to take advantage of its changes (13) is positioned. Flexible inner surface element (13) is in direct contact with the fluid. and respond in a controlled manner to pressure changes occurring during flow. It is designed as an elastic structure capable of providing [strength]. Thus, [strength] occurs on the inner surface. Lime, which begins to adhere to the surface thanks to the small-scale mechanical movements that occur, The accumulation of sediment, soap residue, and similar deposits is made more difficult. Flexible inner surface element (13), preservation of structural integrity and controlled movement 15 In order to be able to do this, it is placed on a flexible inner surface carrier (14). Flexible inner surface carrier (14), flexible element deforms only in the specified regions It acts as a support system that allows it to undergo extreme deformations. By limiting these limitations, it contributes to the system's reliable operation over a long period. The flexible inner surface carrier (14) can be produced integrated with the main body (2) or separately. It is also manufactured as a part and inserted into the main body (2) during assembly. It can be installed. One or more pressure pockets (15) on the back of the flexible inner surface element (13) Pressure pockets (15) are formed as a result of hydrodynamic changes that occur during flow. By collecting pressure changes in specific regions, 25 on the flexible inner surface element (13) It contributes to the creation of controlled force. The volume of the pressure pockets (15), Its geometry, number, and layout can be modified according to its intended use. Thus, the desired amount of deformation can be adjusted to suit different operating conditions. It can be adjusted in this way. Pressure pockets (15) transmit pressure through the flow zone and pressure transmission openings (16) 30 They are connected. Pressure transmission openings (16) occur during flow. by ensuring that pressure changes are transferred to pressure pockets (15) without delay The flexible inner surface element (13) allows it to move in accordance with the flow conditions. By changing the cross-section, length and number of pressure transmission openings (16) The mechanical response characteristics of the system under different flow rates 35 It can be edited. 11 In order for the flexible inner surface element (13) to move freely, surface 5 A motion gap (17) is created. Surface motion gap (17), flexible inner surface forward, backward or partial tilting movements of the element during operation It creates the volume that allows it to be realized. This space Thanks to this, deformation is not limited only to the stretching of the elastic material, Controlled displacement movement is also possible. 10 Hydrodynamic pressure changes generated by the flow steering module (7), pressure reduction zone (12), pressure transmission openings (16) and pressure pockets (15) It is transferred to the flexible inner surface element (13). As a result, the flexible inner surface element (13), continuous but controlled depending on the changing characteristic of the flow It performs micro-deformation movements. These movements introduce new 15 to the surface. constantly removing mineral deposits, soap residues and fine sediments that begin to adhere This loosens them, thus greatly reducing their ability to form thick and hard layers. is largely prevented. Flexible inner surface system; flexible inner surface element (13), flexible inner surface carrier (14), pressure pockets (15), pressure transmission openings (16) and surface movement gap (17) together 20 It is a passive mechanical device that operates entirely by harnessing flow energy thanks to its operation. It creates a cleaning mechanism. Thus, without the use of external energy, By creating a continuous mechanical renewal effect on the inner surface as long as the system is in operation. This helps to control sediment formation in its initial stages. The deformation movements performed by the flexible inner surface element (13) are constantly the same 25 It does not have to be amplitude, but depends on the flow rate, flow velocity and what occurs within the system. These can occur with varying magnitudes depending on the incoming pressure changes. Thus, the system automatically adjusts itself without requiring additional settings under different operating conditions. It acquires adaptable passive mechanical operating characteristics. Lime, sediment and similar deposits are loosened by the flexible inner surface system. Mechanical scraper element to ensure effective removal from the surface. (18) is formed. Mechanical scraper element (18), flow guiding module (7) It plays a complementary role between flexible inner surface systems and loosening. by preventing the deposits from re-adhering to the surface, in the direction of flow. It contributes to transportation. 35 Mechanical scraper element (18), scraper tip (19) providing controlled contact with the surface It includes. The scraper tip (19) is on or attached to the flexible inner surface element (13). 12 They are positioned to work in nearby areas, and the thin layer formed on the surface is 5 mechanically removes mineral deposits, soap residues, grease residues and similar deposits. It loosens or directs into the flow line by contact. The contact of the scraper tip (19) the force will not damage the surface, but will affect the deposits that are beginning to form on the surface. It is determined at a level that can distance them. The mechanical scraper element (18) is connected to the scraper carrier by means of the elastic connecting arm (20). It is connected to the ring (21). The elastic connecting arm (20) prevents flow during flow. By damping vibrations and sudden load changes, the scraper tip (19) is in constant contact with the surface and It ensures controlled contact. Thus, the scraper element (18) only contacts certain It is possible for them to perform their duties in a balanced manner not just in certain areas, but throughout the entire work region. is happening. 15 The mechanical scraper element (18) creates a drag force on the surface of the fluid. Elastic connecting arm (20) under the effect of variable loads caused by pressure difference and turbulence capable of oscillating, tilting, or limited circumferential movement on it. It is arranged in this way. During the movement in question, the scraper tip (19) is on the flexible inner surface. by making intermittent or continuous contact with element (13) or other interior surfaces to be cleaned 20 loosening newly adhering deposits to the surface and directing sediment into the channel (23) directs correctly. The scraper carrier ring (21), the mechanical scraper element (18) and the elastic connecting arm (20) constitutes the main load-bearing component, and these elements are within the main body (2) It ensures that it is held in the correct position. The scraper carrier ring (21) can be used as a single 25 when needed. It can be produced as individual parts, or it can be designed in a modular structure for maintenance or parts replacement. It can also be designed in a way that facilitates its transformation. Ensuring that the scraper system's operating movements occur within the defined limits. In order to provide movement, a support (22) is created. limiting support (22) prevents excessive displacement of the mechanical scraper element (18) 30 to prevent, within the permitted deformation limits of the elastic connecting arm (20) contributes to its performance and reduces mechanical fatigue during long-term use. It helps to reduce it. The lime, sediment, and other particles that separate from the surface accumulate again within the system. In order to prevent this, a sediment redirection channel (23) is created. Sediment redirection 35 channel (23), loosened by mechanical scraper element (18) or flow redirection The particles lifted by the system are moved in a controlled manner in the direction of the flow. 13 It directs the separated sediments to the central discharge channel (24). Thus, the separated sediments are again 5 The likelihood of adhesion to critical surfaces is reduced. Central discharge channel (24) allows the sediments carried along with the fluid to be discharged out of the system in a controlled manner. It forms the main evacuation route that enables removal in this manner. Central evacuation The channel (24) is sized so as not to create unnecessary narrowing in the flow cross-section. and 10 separated as a result of both normal wastewater flow and mechanical cleaning. It allows for the simultaneous discharge of particles. Sediment redirection channels (23) are located around the central discharge channel (24) It can be arranged to create a flow path. Thanks to this arrangement, sediment partial in one of the routing channels (23) or in a specific section of the flow path If accumulation occurs, the fluid can flow through other open paths. 15 This prevents the discharge function from being completely interrupted. Sediment number of diverting channels (23), cross-section, orientation and central discharge channel (24) The surrounding settlement pattern can be modified according to usage conditions. Sediment separation between sediment directing channel (23) and central discharge channel (24) The protrusion (25) is created. The solid matter separation protrusion (25) is created by separating 20 particles carried in the flow. It contributes to directing larger particles into a suitable flow path, the flow It reduces the formation of irregular accumulations that could lead to complete blockage. It also contributes to the direction of flow by mechanical cleaning. This facilitates the removal of the separated sediments from the system. The solids separation protrusion (25) is designed to accommodate the size and shape of solid particles in the flow. or different flow paths depending on its kinetic response to the flow. a sloping, curved, or angled surface relative to the direction of flow that will contribute to its orientation It can create a flow restriction passage (11) for large particles, pressure transmission. while reducing the jamming around openings (16) or moving cleaning components, Fluid and transportable sediments are directed toward the central discharge channel (24). 30 Mechanical cleaning system; mechanical scraper element (18), scraper tip (19), elastic connecting arm (20), scraper carrier ring (21), movement limiting support (22), sediment guiding channel (23), central discharge channel (24) and solid matter separation projection (25) thanks to their working together, the deposits are loosened by the hydrodynamic flow effect It separates from the surface and is transported outside the system. Thus, only 35 on the surface It is not enough to simply create loosening; the detached sediments must also be reattached to the surface. By preventing blocking, the self-cleaning function is continuously supported. 14 Maintaining the operational integrity of the mechanical cleaning system and siphon 5 In order to reliably connect the heading (1) to different installation systems A connection and mounting system is created. This system includes the mounting of the siphon head (1). while facilitating ease of use, vibrations and flow-related issues that may occur during use. Contributes to the secure maintenance of the connection under forces and mechanical loads. It provides. 10 One of the basic elements of the connection system is the quick-connect collar (26), siphon The title (1) is available with the input connection section (5) and output connection section (6). a carrier connection element that allows for quick connection to installation components It consists of a quick-connect collar (26) to facilitate the assembly process. 15 based on rotating, pressing, snapping, locking or similar mechanical connection principles It can be configured accordingly. The quick-connect collar (26) has a locking latch (27). The latch (27) is required during operation of the siphon head (1) after the connection is completed. It consists of a mechanical locking element that prevents external loosening or displacement. It brings about. The movement of the locking latch (27) around the latch axis (28) 20 This is happening, and this axis connection allows for controlled rotational movement. It also contributes to maintaining mechanical strength. In order for the locking latch (27) to return to its starting position automatically, A return spring (29) is used. The return spring (29) is used to prevent the formation that occurs during connection. Automatically locking the locking latch (27) after mechanical movement 25 redirecting to its location and contributing to maintaining a continuously secure connection. This ensures that no additional settings need to be made by the user. This makes it possible to reliably maintain the connection. A safety claw (30) is created to increase the safety of the connection. Safety The claw (30) is a secondary safety mechanism that prevents the locking latch (27) from opening unintentionally. It forms the element. Thus, it withstands vibration, impact, flow force, or during use. The loosening of the connection as a result of external factors that may occur is significant. is being reduced. Sealing gaskets are used to ensure fluid leakage at connection points. (31) is used. Sealing gasket (31), main body (2), inlet connection section 35 (5), outlet connection section (6) and other elements of the connection system to prevent potential fluid leaks and improve the hydraulic performance of the system It contributes to its protection. Sealing gasket (31), elastomer based 5 They can be manufactured from materials or similar flexible sealing materials. Adapter ring (32) for the purpose of adapting to different installation standards The adapter ring (32) is made for different diameters and different connection geometries. or between the siphon head (1) and the plumbing systems with different assembly standards It provides mechanical compatibility. Thus, the same siphon head (1) can be used in 10 different areas of application. It can be used without requiring any additional structural changes. Retaining lugs (33) on the adapter ring (32) or main body (2) Grip protrusions (33) can be created during assembly and disassembly operations. it creates contact areas that can be securely grasped by the user. It also allows for more controlled rotational movement during assembly. It facilitates the connection process by contributing to its implementation. Hydrophobic inner surface on the inner surfaces of the siphon head (1) that are in constant contact with the fluid The layer (34) can be applied. The hydrophobic inner surface layer (34) is resistant to water and water. by reducing the tendency of transported mineral components to adhere to the surface, lime and sediment It contributes to delaying its formation. The hydrophobic inner surface layer (34), main 20 housing (2), flexible inner surface element (13), flow guiding module (7) or with fluid on all or certain areas of other suitable surfaces in contact It is applicable. Application of hydrophobic inner surface layer (34) onto flexible inner surface element (13) In this case, the layer in question, under pressure changes of the flexible inner surface element, is 25 bending, displacement and micro-deformation movements it performs It is designed with mechanical properties that will not restrict it. In this context, hydrophobic interior surface layer (34) can adapt to the elasticity of the flexible inner surface element (13) in flexibility, cracking, peeling, separation or disintegration during surface movement It has a connection feature that will not create a barrier and its deformation capability is significantly 30 It can be applied in a thickness that will not reduce the flexible inner surface element (13). While the mechanical cleaning action is preserved, the hydrophobic inner surface layer (34) protects against water, Mineral components also have a surface effect that reduces the adhesion of oils and sediments to the surface. It can be maintained together in the working area. The hydrophobic inner surface layer (34), separate a coating layer, a thin film applied to a surface, surface treatment, 35 into the material dispersed hydrophobic additive to the material composition of the flexible inner surface element (13) in the form of an acquired low surface energy structure or a similar surface property 16 It can be created. 5 where hydrophobic properties are added to the material structure. In applications, a separate layer is not mandatory; a flexible inner surface element can be used. (13) The outer surface may exhibit a naturally low adhesion characteristic. Connection system; quick-connect collar (26), locking latch (27), latch axis (28), return spring (29), safety latch (30), sealing gasket (31), adapter ring (32) and thanks to the working of the retaining protrusions (33), the siphon head (1) can be used in different installations 10 their systems are safe, leakproof, easy to install and stable for a long time. It ensures the bonding. The hydrophobic inner surface layer (34) is the bonding system. independently reduces the adhesion of scale and sediment on surfaces in contact with the fluid It constitutes a complementary surface feature. Thus, the invention provides a mechanical solution that reduces clogging. In addition to its structure, it facilitates assembly, maintenance, disassembly and reassembly operations. It is supported by a modular connection system. During system operation, the flow guidance system, flexible inner surface system and mechanical The cleaning system consists of interconnected sub-mechanisms, not independent ones. It functions in a way that forms a complementary, functional mechanical whole. Flow The hydrodynamic effects created by the steering system make the flexible inner surface system 20 The flexible inner surface system supports its movement, loosening the deposits mechanically. It is separated from the surface by the cleaning system and directed to the discharge line. The connection system consists of the functional mechanisms in question within the main body (2) to ensure safe and leak-proof operation and stable operation of the siphon head (1) to the plumbing system. This ensures proper connection. Thus, it helps reduce the formation of blockages. A multi-stage passive mechanical operating system is created. The working principle of the siphon head (1) is hydrodynamic from the moment the fluid enters the system. guidance, flexible surface movement, mechanical cleaning, and controlled discharge processes. It is based on being carried out sequentially and complementarily. Water to the system The fluid entering from the inlet port (3) passes through the inlet connection section (5) to the main body (2) 30 It reaches inside and is directed by the flow routing module (7). Turbulence vanes (8) located within the flow guiding module (7) are helical. guiding surfaces (9), central hub (10), flow constriction passage (11) and pressure The drop zone (12) works together to control the linear motion of the fluid. It transforms the fluid into a hydrodynamic flow structure. This allows the fluid to flow more smoothly along the inner surface. It reaches wide areas, reducing the formation of stagnant flow zones on the surface. and the surfaces are kept in constant contact with the moving fluid. 17 Pressure variations generated by the flow control system are transmitted via pressure transmission 5. It is transferred to the pressure pockets (15) through the openings (16). In the pressure pockets (15) The changes in force that occur, the flexible inner surface element (13) flexible inner surface This causes the carrier (14) to undergo controlled deformation. The flexible inner surface element (13) performs its function within the surface movement gap (17). Thanks to continuous movements at the micro level, lime begins to adhere to the inner surfaces, 10 Mineral deposits, soap residue, oil, and similar sediments cling tightly to the surface. It makes it difficult to connect. Deformation movements caused by the flexible inner surface element (13) alone not only does it ensure surface cleaning, but also the mechanical scraper element (18) It creates conditions suitable for more efficient operation. Surface adhesion force 15 Weakened sediments are removed from the surface by physical contact with the scraper tip (19). It is separated. Elastic connecting arm (20), scraper carrier ring (21) and movement The limiting support (22) ensures the controlled movement of the scraper element (18). the mechanical cleaning function remains stable even under different flow conditions. It contributes to its continuation. 20 Sediments detached from the surface are hydrodynamically controlled by a flow steering system. The sediment is transported to the sediment channeling channels (23) under the influence of forces. directing channels (23), separate particles to the central discharge channel (24) while directing the flow pattern of larger particles, the solid separation protrusions (25) By preventing disruption, it contributes to the continuity of the evacuation process. Thus, 25 The likelihood of deposits re-adhering to critical areas within the system is reduced. The fluid and the sediments carried with it pass through the central discharge channel (24) to the water outlet. It is removed from the system via the outlet (4) and the outlet connection section (6). Maintaining the flow cross-section as much as possible throughout the process, keeping flow resistance low. The particles separated as a result of retention and mechanical cleaning remain in the system for 30 minutes. This prevents re-accumulation. Connecting the siphon head (1) to the plumbing system is done by a quick-connect collar (26), locking latch (27), latch axis (28), return spring (29), safety tab (30), sealing with the help of the gasket (31), adapter ring (32) and retaining protrusions (33) This is accomplished thanks to this structure, assembly and disassembly processes are completed in a short time. 35 This can be achieved, connection security is maintained, and during use... This prevents any potential loosening of the skin. 18 Hydrophobic inner surface layer (34), flow guiding system, flexible inner surface system and 5 Working in conjunction with a mechanical cleaning system, it removes water and minerals carried in the water. This reduces the adhesion of components to surfaces. Thus, hydrodynamic cleaning... Elastic deformation, mechanical peeling, and low adhesion characteristics are all present in the same system. within it, complementary mechanical functions develop and blockage This helps to prevent its formation at the very beginning. 10 The invention is not limited to the application form described herein, but also includes its technical specifications and operation. provided the principle is preserved, different sizes, different connection standards, different They can be produced by using different materials or by modifying the geometric structures of the components. flow guiding module (7), turbulence vanes (8), flexible inner surface element (13), different 15 elements of the mechanical scraper element (18) and the connection system. geometric arrangements, manufacturing methods or material choices are the basis of the invention. This invention is protected as long as its operating principle is not changed. is being evaluated. In one application form of the invention, the main body (2), flow guiding module (7), flexible interior surface carrier (14), scraper carrier ring (21), quick coupler collar (26) and adapter 20 The ring (32) is produced as separate parts and can be assembled together during assembly. In another implementation, some or all of these elements can be used as a single unit. It can be produced as an integrated unit in parts. Flow direction module (7) has a different number of turbulences depending on the application area. wing (8), different angles of inclination, different helical guiding surfaces (9) and different flow 25 It can be configured to include reduction passages (11). Thus, different flow rates values ​​suitable for hydrodynamic operation for different flow rates and different installation systems. Its characteristics can be obtained. Flexible inner surface element (13), natural rubber, synthetic rubber, silicone-based elastomers, They can be produced from thermoplastic elastomers or similar elastic materials, 30 They can be manufactured with different elasticity values ​​depending on the usage conditions. The same In the figure, the mechanical scraper element (18) and the scraper tip (19) have different hardness levels. Manufactured from elastomeric or polymer-based materials, their cleaning performance is enhanced. It can be adjusted according to the desired level. Pressure pockets (15), pressure transmission openings (16), sediment redirection channels 35 (23) and the number, dimensions and geometric layout of the central drainage channel (24) 19 It can be modified according to its intended use, and such modifications constitute the fundamental 5 of the invention. It does not change the working principle. The connection system consists of: quick-connect collar (26), locking latch (27), return spring (29), safety claw (30), sealing gasket (31), adapter ring (32) and retaining It can be created by using different geometric arrangements of its protrusions (33). Similarly, the hydrophobic inner surface layer (34) can be applied to all inner surfaces. It can also be applied only to areas where sediment formation is intense. The components used in the invention are injection molding, multi-component injection molding, extrusion, casting, machining, additive manufacturing or similar suitable production methods It can be manufactured using various methods. The production method, material selection, dimensions, and geometry all play a role. The arrangements and assembly method can be modified according to application requirements, and these 15 Protection as long as the changes do not alter the fundamental mechanical operating principle of the invention. It is evaluated within its scope.

Claims

REQUIREMENTS 5 1. It is a siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage and its feature is; a water inlet (3) that allows water to enter the system and discharge from the system to a main body (2) which includes a water outlet (4) providing located within the main body (2), controlled rotational and fluid flow designed to impart turbulent flow characteristics, turbulence 10 wings (8), helical steering surfaces (9), central hub (10), flow a flow redirection including the throttling passage (11) and the pressure reduction zone (12) module (7), hydrodynamic pressure generated by flow direction module (7) flexible inner surface element (13), arranged to take advantage of changes, 15 flexible inner surface carrier (14), at least one pressure pocket (15), at least one pressure transmission a flexible inner surface system including opening (16) and surface movement gap (17), functional with flow guiding module (7) and flexible inner surface system arranged in relation, mechanical scraper element (18), scraper tip (19), elastic connecting arm (20), scraper carrier ring (21), movement limiter support (22), 20 sediment directing channel (23), central discharge channel (24) and solid matter separation a mechanical cleaning system including its protrusion (25), having and the flow control module (7) has a flexible inner surface The mechanical cleaning system (18-25) and the main body (2) are connected within each other. 25 It is characterized by...

2. The siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 1, Its feature is that the flow control module (7) controls the linear motion of the fluid. turbulence placed in the circumferential direction to convert it into rotational motion It is characterized by having wings (8). 30 3. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 2. Its feature is that the turbulence vanes (8) control the fluid in the axial direction. with helical guiding surfaces (9) that enable it to be guided as follows It is characterized by being organized.

4. The siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 3, 35 The feature is that helical guiding surfaces (9) direct the flow in the circumferential direction. with the central hub (10) which ensures its balanced distribution It is characterized by the fact that it has been created. 21 5. The siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 4, 5 Its feature is that the flow direction module (7) controls the flow velocity and pressure distribution. flow restriction passage (11) and pressure reduction created for the purpose of regulation It is characterized by including the region (12).

6. The siphon head (1) helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 5, The feature is that turbulent vanes (8) and helical guiding surfaces (9) improve flow. 10 connected by curved passages to create a seamless transition in that direction It is characterized by its being.

7. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 6. its feature is the flexible inner surface system, flow guiding module (7) 15 capable of responding to the hydrodynamic pressure changes created regulated flexible inner surface element (13) and flexible inner surface carrier (14) It is characterized by its inclusion.

8. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 7. its feature is that the flexible inner surface element (13) creates pressure of the fluid 20 associated with at least one pressure pocket (15) that enables the transmission of changes. It is characterized by being organized.

9. According to claim 8, the siphon head (1) helps to prevent blockage, Its feature is that the pressure pocket (15) has fluid pressure on the flexible inner surface element (13) connected with at least one pressure transmission opening (16) that enables its transmission It is characterized by having been created. 25 10. According to claim 9, the siphon head (1) helps to prevent blockage, Its feature is that the flexible inner surface element (13) will allow deformation movement. It is characterized by being arranged together with the surface movement gap (17) in the figure. is being done.

11. Siphon head (1) 30 which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 10. its feature is; flexible inner surface carrier (14), flexible inner surface element (13) It is designed as a ring-shaped supporting structure that provides support in the surrounding area. It is characterized by its being.

12. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 11. and features include: pressure pocket (15), pressure transmission opening (16), flexible inner surface element 35 (13) and surface movement gap (17), sequentially within the main body (2). It is characterized by its location. 22 13. Siphon head (1) 5 which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 12. its feature is that the mechanical cleaning system contacts the flexible inner surface element (13). Mechanical scraper element (18) and scraper tip (19) arranged in such a way as to It is characterized by its inclusion.

14. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 13. its feature is that the mechanical scraper element (18) is connected by an elastic connecting arm (20) 10 It is characterized by being connected to a scraper carrier ring (21).

15. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 14. and its feature is; the scraper carrier ring (21), mechanical scraper element (18) formed together with a motion limiting support (22) that restricts its movement It is characterized by being 15 16. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 15. Its characteristic feature is that the mechanical cleaning system removes deposits from the surface. at least one sediment deflection channel that enables transport in the flow direction (23) It is characterized by its inclusion.

17. Siphon head (1) 20 which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 16. its feature is that the sediment directing channel (23) and the central discharge channel (24) created with a direct connection in a way that allows fluid passage. It is characterized by its being.

18. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 17. its feature is that the central discharge channel (24) prevents hair, lint and similar solid particles 25 solid separation protrusion (25) which facilitates the orientation of the material in the flow direction It is characterized by being organized together with others.

19. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 18. its feature is that the main body (2), the siphon head fits into the existing plumbing systems. 30 characterized by having a quick-connect collar (26) that allows it to be removed and put back together. is being done.

20. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 19. Its feature is that the quick-connect collar (26) is in a locked position on the main body (2). locking latch (27), latch axis (28) and back arranged to form It is characterized by being arranged together with the return spring (29). 35 21. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 20. Its feature is that the locking latch (27) prevents unwanted loosening. 23 5 is characterized by being formed together with a safety claw (30) for the purpose of 5 is being done.

22. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 21. its feature is that it provides a seal between the main body (2) and the connecting elements. sealing gasket (31) and compatible with different piping connection sizes It is characterized by having an adapter ring (32). 10 23. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 22. Its feature is that the adapter ring (32) is designed to increase the stability of the connection. It is characterized by being arranged together with gripping protrusions (33).

24. Siphon head (1) which helps to prevent blockage formation according to claim 23. Its characteristic feature is that the inner surfaces that come into contact with water have been given hydrophobic properties. 15 It is characterized by being coated with a hydrophobic inner surface layer (34).

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