INTEGRATED THERMALLY INSULATED, SHOCKPROOF, AND TEMPERATURE-MONITORED INSULIN STORAGE SYSTEM INTO A SCHOOL BAG FOR CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES.

Abstract

The invention relates to an insulin storage system integrated into the body of a school bag used by children with type 1 diabetes in a school environment, containing a thermal insulation layer and a cooling gel or thermoelectric cooling module to ensure that insulin is kept within the appropriate temperature range, an impact-absorbing inner chamber and an impact protection layer to provide protection against impacts that may occur during transport, and equipped with a temperature sensor to continuously monitor the storage temperature and an alert system to inform the user.

Description

1 TARIFF INTEGRATED THERMALLY INSULATED, IMPACT-RESISTANT SCHOOL BAG FOR CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES. PROTECTED AND TEMPERATURE-MONITORED INSULIN STORAGE SYSTEM TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention is integrated into the body of a school bag used by children with type 1 diabetes in a school environment. a thermal insulation layer is used to ensure that the insulin is kept within the appropriate temperature range. containing a cooling gel or thermoelectric cooling module, which may be damaged during transport. an impact-absorbing inner chamber and an impact guard to provide protection against impacts. It houses a layer, a temperature sensor to continuously monitor the storage temperature, and guides the user through 10 It relates to an insulin storage system equipped with an alert system to provide information. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Type 1 diabetes patients, especially school-aged children, need insulin in their daily lives. Transporting their medications safely and effectively is crucial for maintaining treatment success. This is a critical requirement. In the current state of the technology, insulin must be produced under appropriate temperature conditions. various portable storage solutions for preservation (usually within the 2-8°C range) Systems have been developed. The most common of these systems are based on the passive cooling principle. These are insulated carrying cases or boxes containing cooling gel packs. 20 Additionally, some more advanced solutions utilize battery-powered thermoelectric (Peltier) cooling modules. Portable pharmaceutical coolers with active refrigeration are also available. The common basic function of these systems is: Insulin pens or ampoules should be isolated from external temperature changes for a specific period of time. The aim is to ensure that it is preserved and kept in a cool micro-environment. However, the current Portable insulin storage products are designed as standalone boxes or pouches, therefore, 25 users carry this equipment with them daily as a separate accessory. This makes it necessary. This is especially true for school-aged children with type 1 diabetes, as insulin is essential. Forgetting, losing, or using a carrying bag independently from a school bag during daily use. This directly increases the risk of neglect in the midst of the rush. This is an impractical use. This necessity can lead to disruptions in the child's blood sugar management and potentially require medical emergencies. This constitutes a serious technical and operational problem that could lead to various issues. Another significant technical problem encountered in previously known systems is transportation. It provides inadequate protection against mechanical shocks and vibrations that may occur during operation. The current situation... Most insulated bags or cooler boxes contain insulin pens or 35 It does not include a special shock-absorbing mechanism for securing the glass bulbs. This 2 The situation is particularly problematic when a school bag falls to the ground or gets bumped during children's active movements. or constant contact with other items inside the bag (such as notebook, pencil case, water bottle) This can result in insulin bottles cracking, pen mechanisms being damaged, or This can render the medicine unusable. In case of breakage of glass ampoules. However, there is a risk that the liquid insulin may leak into the bag and the medication may be completely lost. The current 5 systems that simultaneously protect insulin from both thermal and mechanical hazards. It lacks an integrated structure. Furthermore, portable storage solutions using known technology... in almost all of them, it is possible to monitor the storage conditions of insulin in real time. There is no temperature monitoring and warning system in place. The user is not aware of the location of the insulin. You can often only check if the ambient temperature remains within the appropriate range by opening the bag and 10... Temperatures can be estimated by touch or with an external thermometer, especially in summer. During these months, the ambient temperature, whether in a school environment or on a school bus, may rise due to carelessness. Prolonged exposure can quickly raise the internal temperature of insulated bags to a critical level. It is clear that this can escalate to higher levels and this may go unnoticed by the user. Exposure of insulin outside the recommended temperature range, especially to high temperatures, can cause the medication to spoil. denaturation of protein structure and complete or partial loss of biological activity This directly jeopardizes treatment success. For these reasons, the current previous techniques... systems, especially in dynamic and difficult-to-control environments like school settings for children with type 1 diabetes in the environment, insulin is stored safely, at a constant temperature, and protected from physical shocks. It is insufficient in enabling transportation. The present invention solves these technical problems. Multi-layered thermal insulation integrated into the school bag body, aiming to solve the problem completely. with integrated cooling module, shock-absorbing protective housing and real-time temperature monitoring This innovative system, which combines a warning system, addresses these serious shortcomings of the known technology. It eliminates it. Patent document number CN210521474U describes medical equipment needed by a diabetic patient. a patient self-care bag that allows materials to be carried in an organized and safe manner The invention is described as a transparent box placed inside a waterproof case. the housing, a cover located at the top of this housing, and injection devices inside the housing, Separate packs for needles, cotton swabs, ethanol, a measuring device, test strips, and small cutting tools. It includes separately arranged compartments. In addition, the invention includes an audible reminder system. By finding this, this system determines insulin injection time, oral medication time, and blood sugar measurement. It provides verbal warnings to the patient at critical moments such as mealtime and eating time. However, This bag is a completely independent carrying unit and can be attached to any school bag or similar item. It is not integrated into the main carrier body. Unlike the present invention, what is described in this document is not 35 Neither an active or passive cooling system nor a storage temperature is required for storing insulin. It has a temperature sensor or warning mechanism that monitors the temperature. It also has a shock absorber. 3 It also does not contain a protective casing or layer structure; therefore, the present invention offers It lacks essential technical features such as thermal protection, temperature monitoring, and impact protection. Patent document number CN113687080A describes a portable device used for monitoring diabetic nephropathy. A device is being described. The invention relates to an upgrade of existing portable measuring devices, device 5. It incorporates a double-layered body structure to protect its internal components. A honeycomb-shaped shock-absorbing padding material is located between the layers. Additionally, The device has a pneumatic protective balloon assembly located at the test strip entry hole, and this The balloon seals against dust and water when the test strip is not inserted; once the strip is inserted, it seals against the strip. By securing it, it prevents it from falling during testing. The device also has an emergency call function. 10 and includes a displacement sensor to detect whether the lane is correctly installed. This The system described in the document aims to increase the mechanical durability of a blood glucose meter. focused on any storage or transport of the insulin medication itself. It does not include any features. Unlike the existing invention, this system is not integrated into a school bag. neither a storage compartment that can be accessed nor the proper temperature range for storing insulin 15 It offers a thermal insulation layer or cooling module that provides this. The present invention, however, directly... It is an integrated storage system designed to maintain the thermal conditions of insulin medication. Patent document number CN202609317U describes a medicine box specifically designed for diabetic patients. The invention is described as a thin, molded plastic piece contained within a box body. The plate contains numerous grooves of varying sizes and shapes, and these grooves contain... respectively, a blood glucose meter and coding card, an insulin syringe, test strip vials, medicine bottles, blood collection pen and needles, cotton swabs, and disinfectant alcohol bottle. is placed inside. On the front of the box, there is an identification card containing the patient's information. It has a pocket for insertion. The system described in this document is entirely a drug and 25 It is a material organization and transport box that offers a passive organizational solution. Unlike the existing invention, this system does not have any thermal insulation properties, cooling elements, It does not include a temperature sensor or shock protection mechanism. Insulin at the recommended temperature. Given the necessity of maintaining it within the specified range, this equivalent document concerns thermal management. While it does not offer any technical solution in this regard, the present invention provides active / passive cooling and a real 30 This problem is comprehensively solved through real-time temperature monitoring. Patent document CN207012372U describes an abdominal device for insulin pump users. The invention refers to a flexible abdominal band covered with a waterproof film. Insulin pump cable bundles 35 arranged along the band within a band body. a pocket, an insulin pump pocket, a monitoring device cable collection pocket, and a monitoring device pocket. These pockets are located. Each of these pockets has an opening on one edge of the band, and these openings allow water to drain. 4 It can be sealed airtight. A battery, a controller, and a separate unit can also be placed inside the tape body. The alarm circuit is embedded and located on the inner surface of the band in the area where the insulin pump pocket is situated. A humidity sensor is included. This sensor activates the controller when the humidity level exceeds a predetermined threshold value. It provides an audible or vibrating alarm via insulin. The system described in this document is for insulin. The focus is on the transport of the pump within the body and the prevention of moisture-related complications. 5 Unlike existing inventions, this system is neither integrated into a school bag nor does it use insulin. any thermal insulation or cooling technology to maintain its temperature-dependent effectiveness It includes. The present invention, in particular, deals with the thermal and mechanical transport of insulin, especially in school environments. An integrated solution that protects against hazards, monitors temperature, and informs the user. It offers and in this respect, its equivalent 10 consists only of pump conveying and moisture sensing. It is completely separate from the system in terms of its basic function and technical scope. Studies have shown that portable insulin storage devices have been developed for children with type 1 diabetes. In the current state of their systems, the only known technical solutions are material organization, The regular transport of medications or a specific device (blood glucose meter, insulin 15 (like a pump) it is intended for delivery throughout the body and the insulin medication itself is thermal. Any integrated thermal insulation, active or passive cooling designed to maintain these conditions. It does not include a real-time temperature monitoring and warning system together with its mechanism. This is seen in some existing systems, which include patient information cards, insulin syringes, test strips, and cotton swabs. It offers compartments where materials such as swabs and disinfectant can be regularly placed. 20 and can provide helpful functions such as voice reminders; however, none of these solutions can replace insulin. There are two main factors that directly threaten its physical and chemical integrity: temperature. It does not provide protection against changes and mechanical shocks. Some other known devices, test strip fixation, shock-absorbing double-layer housing structure or moisture detection and 25 Although focused on temperature, these solutions include those that can be integrated into a school bag and contain temperature-sensitive materials like insulin. It is far from offering an integrated system that continuously monitors the thermal profile of a sensitive drug. Especially in a dynamic and difficult-to-control environment like a school setting, substances carried by children In a main bag, without requiring separate equipment, insulin can be stored at both ambient temperature and ambient temperature. The need to protect them from both changes in temperature and mechanical shocks such as falls and impacts, the current 30 It remains an unmet need in technology. Furthermore, the known systems... In almost all cases, the temperature of the environment where the insulin is stored is constantly monitored. and if this value falls outside the safe range, the user (child, parent or There are no sensors or notification mechanisms to warn the teacher. This deficiency, This leads to insulin losing its effectiveness unnoticed or completely failing to function, affecting treatment 35 This directly jeopardizes its success. The present invention overcomes all these technical shortcomings, thus creating a Thanks to the thermal insulation layer directly integrated into the school bag body, it is protected from the external environment. Cooling gel-thermoelectric cooling, minimally affected by temperature changes. The module ensures that insulin is kept within the recommended temperature range, with a shock-absorbing interior. With its protective casing and impact protection layer, it offers superior resistance to mechanical shocks that may occur during transport. It offers protection thanks to a temperature sensor and a warning system that includes visual or mobile notifications. An integrated system that monitors storage conditions in real time and informs the user. It offers an insulin storage system. This eliminates all the independent and fragmented components of the current technology. Unlike other solutions, the need for separate transport is eliminated, and insulin is delivered both thermally and... This ensures that the drug is safe from mechanical hazards, minimizing the risk of the drug losing its effectiveness. Minimizing and providing superior usability in daily life for children with type 1 diabetes and their families. Convenience and security are achieved. 10 Ultimately, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved with the current technology, are related to the technical aspects. This has made it necessary to make an innovation in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 15 The main purpose of the invention is to help children with type 1 diabetes carry their insulin medication in a school environment. They encountered the possibility of carrying the existing freestanding carriers as separate pieces of equipment. problems of forgetting, losing and impractical use arising from necessity The goal is to offer a radical solution. In this way, the insulin storage system can fit directly into a school bag. By being integrated into the body, the user does not need to carry a separate insulin carrying bag. 20 It is completely eliminated, thus minimizing the risk of forgetting or losing the medication. This makes it practical, safe and hassle-free for the child to carry their insulin with them in their daily life. is being transformed into this state. Another aim of the invention is to store insulin within the recommended temperature range (typically 2-8°C). The aim is to preserve the biological efficacy and chemical integrity of the drug by ensuring its insulation. Thermal insulation 25 Thanks to its cooling layer and cooling gel-thermoelectric cooling module, the outside ambient temperature A stable micro-environment is created that is minimally affected by changes, thus The risk of insulin losing its effectiveness or being impaired due to denaturation is significant. By reducing these levels, the safety and effectiveness of treatment are increased. Another purpose of the invention is to protect against mechanical impacts, falls, or damage that may occur during transport. An integrated mechanism to protect insulin pens and glass ampoules against impact forces. The aim is to provide a protective structure. Thanks to its shock-absorbing inner chamber and impact protection layer, it is particularly effective. 6 School bags falling to the ground, being hit, or things inside the bags during children's active movements Even with constant contact with other items, insulin bottles can crack or break. or damage to the pen mechanisms is prevented, thus preserving the physical integrity of the medication. and its availability is ensured. Another aim of the invention is to monitor the temperature conditions of the environment in which insulin is stored in real time. The goal is to provide an integrated monitoring and alert system that continuously monitors and instantly informs the user. Thanks to the temperature sensor and warning system including visual or mobile notifications, storage When the internal temperature of the compartment exceeds the defined safe range, the user (child, parent) or the teacher is immediately informed, so that the inappropriate use of insulin is not noticed taking necessary precautions (moving the bag to a cooler environment) to prevent it from remaining in hot conditions This makes it possible to receive these services (such as transporting or replacing cooling elements) in a timely manner. Another aim of the invention is to provide all diabetes patients, especially children with type 1 diabetes, offering parents and teachers superior ease of use and safety in daily life. The goal is to develop a practical, reliable, and user-friendly portable insulin storage system. (Cover) or thanks to the safety lock, the storage compartment remains securely closed and accidental 15 Preventing accidental opening, the insulin pen or ampoule insertion slots keep the medication secure. positioned in a way that prevents slipping or collisions during movement With this prevention feature, all these integrated features are available to the user without any additional effort. It ensures that the patient can safely transport their medication and easily access it when needed. Another aim of the invention is to ensure that the developed system is not limited only to insulin delivery, but also includes cold 20 other medicines, vaccines, biological drugs, and even small food products that need to be stored The aim is to ensure that it offers a usable, adaptable and expandable structure, also suitable for transportation. This is created by multi-layered thermal insulation, a modular cooling element, and a temperature monitoring system. Thanks to its portable thermal management platform, the invention is suitable for various medical and food storage applications. It can be easily adapted to their needs, thus providing a wide range of solutions based on a single core technology. You get a versatile portable cold storage solution that caters to a wide range of uses. is being done. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention aims to realize a heating system integrated into a school bag for children with Type 1 diabetes. It is an insulated, impact-protected, and temperature-monitored insulin storage system, featuring 30 units. 7 • A backpack worn by the user, containing daily school supplies. a school bag body, • The aforementioned school bag body contains a device positioned inside that absorbs the outside temperature. a thermal insulation layer that ensures minimal impact from temperature changes, • Placed within or adjacent to the aforementioned thermal insulation layer, and 5 By lowering the internal temperature of the storage compartment, the insulin remains within the recommended temperature range. a coolant gel-thermoelectric cooling module that helps to maintain its cooling capacity, • Inside the aforementioned school bag body, the mentioned thermal insulation layer and The aforementioned cooling gel-thermoelectric cooling module works in conjunction with insulin. pens or bulbs are securely placed, during transport 10 an impact-absorbing inner chamber that provides protection against potential impacts, • Surrounding or integrated with the aforementioned shock-absorbing inner chamber. and an impact protection layer that absorbs mechanical shocks, • Located within the aforementioned shock-absorbing inner chamber are insulin pens or By ensuring the bulbs are securely positioned, preventing them from shifting during movement, 15 at least one insulin pen that prevents them from colliding or damaging each other, or light bulb socket, • Inside the aforementioned thermal insulation layer or the aforementioned shock-absorbing inner chamber a thermometer positioned and continuously measuring the internal temperature of the storage compartment sensor, 20 • The temperature value measured by the aforementioned temperature sensor is within the defined safe range. When the user goes outside the specified range, they are immediately notified via visual or mobile notification. an informative warning system and • The aforementioned shock-absorbing inner compartment or the aforementioned school bag body is a included as part of and the storage compartment in question is securely closed 25 by keeping it in place, preventing insulin from dropping, leaking out, or accidentally opening. a cover or safety lock that prevents It includes. The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be evaluated together with the figures explained below. 30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1: School bag for children with type 1 diabetes with integrated thermal insulation, impact protection, and This is a general overview of a temperature-monitored insulin storage system. 8 Figure 2: Cross-sectional view of the integrated insulin storage compartment. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1. School Bag Body 11. Thermal Insulation Layer 5 12. Cooling Gel - Thermoelectric Cooling Module 13. Shock-Absorbing Inner Chamber 131. Impact Protection Layer 132. Insulin Pen or Ampoule Insertion Socket 14. Temperature Sensor 10 15. Warning System 16. Lid or Safety Lock DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation describes the innovation in the invention, which is only intended to provide a better understanding of the subject. This is presented without being limited to examples. Accordingly, in the following descriptions and figures, type 1 School bags for children with diabetes feature integrated thermal insulation, impact protection, and temperature monitoring. The insulin storage system is explained. Figure 1 shows a school bag with integrated thermal insulation for children with type 1 diabetes, 20 Shockproof and temperature-monitored insulin storage system used by children with type 1 diabetes. To ensure that insulin medications can be transported more safely and conveniently in daily life. It has been developed accordingly. The insulin storage system presented with the system that is the subject of the invention is directly... Thanks to its integration into the school bag, users don't need a separate insulin carrying case. The need to keep them is eliminated. This is especially true for school-aged children. 25 It provides ease of use and reduces the risk of forgetting or losing insulin. However, the thermal insulation layer (11) and cooling module ensure that the insulin is at the recommended temperature. It helps maintain the insulin's effectiveness within this range. This ensures that the risk of drug spoilage is reduced. Furthermore, the impact within the system... The protective structure protects the insulin pens from impacts that may occur during transport of the bag. or prevents the ampoules from being damaged. Thus, the medicines are transported safely. It is possible to store the temperature sensor (14) and warning system (15) in the system. The temperature of the compartment is monitored, the user is informed, and precautions are taken if necessary. It provides opportunities. 35 9 In other applications of the invention, the system is not only for storing insulin but also for cold storage. Transport of other necessary medicines, transport of vaccines and biological medicines, transport of medicines requiring cold storage It can also be used in different areas, such as food products. The invention involves integrating a school bag used by children with type 1 diabetes in the school environment. Operation 5 of the insulated, impact-protected, and temperature-monitored insulin storage system. The principle is to preserve the physical and chemical integrity of insulin through thermal and mechanical management. protection and real-time monitoring functions in a simultaneous and integrated manner. It is based on the implementation of a school bag carried by the user on their back. integrated into the body (1), insulin can be carried separately along with daily school supplies. It allows them to be carried without needing to carry insulin pens or ampoules, school bag 10 at least one insulin located in the shock-absorbing inner chamber (13) positioned inside the body (1) The pen or bulb is securely placed into the socket (132); these sockets, the drug slipping, colliding with each other, or being mechanically damaged during movement physical barriers. The thermal management function of the system is inside the school bag body (1) positioned thermal insulation layer (11) and the cooling gel-15 adjacent to or located within it Thermoelectric cooling is provided by the module (12). The heat insulation layer (11) is used for storage. It creates a passive thermal barrier by isolating the compartment from external temperature variations. When creating, the cooling gel-thermoelectric cooling module (12) can be stored actively or passively. lowers the internal temperature of the compartment and keeps the insulin within the recommended temperature range (typically 2-8°C). It directly contributes to its preservation. Working together, these two elements ensure that the external environment... 20 Regardless of temperature, a stable and safe thermal micro-system is maintained within the storage compartment. It creates an environment. The mechanical protection function of the system is inside the school bag body (1). the mentioned heat insulation layer (11) and the mentioned cooling gel-thermoelectric shock absorber inner chamber (13) working together with cooling module (12) and surrounding this chamber or is provided by the impact protection layer (131) which works integrated with it. Transport 25 Mechanical shocks that may occur during impact, such as falls, collisions, or vibrations, are primarily caused by impact. is damped by the protective layer (131) and then inside the shock-absorbing inner chamber (13) It is absorbed, thus allowing the insulin pen or ampoule to be inserted into the inner chamber. (132) The physical integrity of the insulin pens or ampoules fixed inside is ensured It is placed under the system. The real-time monitoring and warning function of the system is provided by the thermal insulation layer 30. (11) or temperature sensor (14) located inside the shock absorbing inner chamber (13) and to It is carried out by the warning system (15) which works in conjunction with the temperature sensor (14), storage It continuously and uninterruptedly measures the internal temperature of the compartment; the measured temperature value is determined. When the user goes outside the safe range, the warning system (15) immediately activates and alerts the user visually. It informs you via LED light or mobile notification (alert sent to your smartphone). In this way... the user (child, parent or teacher) is experiencing insulin in inappropriate temperature conditions realizing that it was still there, they took the necessary precautions (moving the bag to a cooler place, cooling it down). (such as replacing a component) can be received in a timely manner. The entire system, the shock-absorbing inner chamber 5 (13) or the cover or safety lock that is part of the school bag body (1). (16) ensures that the storage compartment remains securely closed, thus protecting the insulin. It completely prevents it from falling out, coming out, or accidentally opening. Thus, the subject of the invention... The system includes thermal management, mechanical protection, real-time temperature monitoring, and user input. by simultaneously carrying out information functions in an integrated manner, 10 people with type 1 diabetes enabling children to carry their insulin safely, effectively and practically in a school environment. It provides.

Claims

11 REQUESTS 1. School bag for children with type 1 diabetes that includes integrated thermal insulation, impact protection and temperature control. It is a monitored insulin storage system; its feature is: • A backpack worn by the user, containing daily school supplies. a school bag body (1), 5 • The school bag body (1) mentioned is located inside and the outside temperature a thermal insulation layer that ensures minimal impact from changes (11), • Placed within or adjacent to the aforementioned thermal insulation layer (11) and By lowering the internal temperature of the storage compartment, the insulin remains within the recommended temperature range. a coolant gel-thermoelectric cooling module (12) which helps to maintain the coolant, 10 • Inside the mentioned school bag body (1), the mentioned thermal insulation layer (11) and Working together with the mentioned cooling gel-thermoelectric cooling module (12) and insulin pens or bulbs are safely placed inside, during transport an impact-absorbing inner chamber (13) that provides protection against possible impacts, • Surrounding or integrated with the mentioned shock-absorbing inner chamber (13) 15 a shock protection layer that absorbs working and mechanical shocks (131), • Located inside the aforementioned shock-absorbing inner chamber (13) are insulin pens or by ensuring the light bulbs are securely positioned, preventing them from shifting during movement, at least one insulin pen that prevents them from colliding or damaging each other, or bulb mounting socket (132), 20 • The aforementioned thermal insulation layer (11) or the aforementioned shock-absorbing inner chamber (13) located inside and constantly measuring the internal temperature of the storage compartment a temperature sensor (14), • The temperature value measured by the mentioned temperature sensor (14) is determined When the user steps outside the safe range, they are immediately notified via visual or mobile notification. 25 an informative warning system (15) and • The shock-absorbing inner compartment (13) or the body of the school bag (1) included as part of and the storage compartment in question is securely closed by keeping it in place, preventing insulin from dropping, leaking out, or accidentally opening. a cover or safety lock that prevents (16) 30 It includes.

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