HOUSEHOLD WASTE LOADING METHOD AND LOADING SYSTEM

Abstract

This invention describes a method and system for loading household waste, and the household waste loading system implementing the method includes a waste loading hopper used to direct the waste into the waste transport vehicle's cargo bed, a telescopic sealing structure placed on the outside of the waste loading hopper to create a rectangular ring-shaped sealing area between the cargo bed opening and the outlet of the waste loading hopper, a suspension frame fixed to the outside of the telescopic sealing structure, two sealing plates placed on the suspension frame to seal the lower end opening of the telescopic sealing structure, a drive mechanism used to separate and bring the two sealing plates together, and a cargo bed cover retrieval and placement mechanism used to remove and place the cargo bed cover of the waste transport vehicle.

Description

1 TARIFF HOUSEHOLD WASTE LOADING METHOD AND LOADING SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] This invention relates to the field of household waste transport technology, and specifically to a household waste It relates to the loading mechanism. 5 STATE OF THE ART

[0002] Nowadays, household waste is collected by various collection methods and then transferred to the station (the collection and transportation of household waste at this stage is generally done by the front end household waste (called collection) is transported, then household waste is compressed and further It is then transported to a compressed household waste disposal facility. 10

[0003] The main purpose of compacting household waste is to remove the water from the household waste. It is the removal of wastewater from domestic waste. If wastewater is not removed from domestic waste, After storage, the wastewater seeps into the soil and groundwater, polluting the soil and groundwater. It causes water pollution and seriously damages the ecological environment. Today With the advancement of technology, converting household waste into energy by burning it has become more efficient than storage. Although it has replaced conventional methods of household waste disposal, it has become the primary method of disposing of household waste. The traditional processing method involves compressing the material and then transporting it to a disposal facility. It has not changed.

[0004] There are three technical solutions at existing waste transfer stations: horizontal compression loading (horizontal type for short), vertical loading by rotation (vertical type for short) and 20 Vehicle-to-vehicle compression loading. Technical problems in all three of these technical solutions. It is located.

[0005] In horizontal compression loading, the first technical solution, a transfer station There is a waste storage chute, and a compression plate is placed inside the storage chute. being placed, the waste collected by the front-end household waste collection vehicle into the waste storage chute 25 After being unloaded, it is compressed with a compression plate and loaded into the cargo box. Once loading is complete, the cargo box is lifted and pulled away using the hook lifting arm. It is placed horizontally on the chassis of the transport vehicle and then transported. The technical issues are as follows:

[0006] 1) The compression plate mechanism is easily damaged. 30 of household waste Its composition is complex, and household waste includes stones, tile fragments, and even rebar. 2 These rigid objects can be found in the moving parts of the compression plate mechanism. It easily leads to damage such as jamming, wear and tear. Also, the storage chute A large amount of waste is stored inside. The compaction plate cuts away some of the waste. Because it has to be compressed, this cutting operation also involves the compression plate mechanism. This makes it easily damaged. Damage to the compression plate mechanism 5 If this is detected, loading cannot be carried out on the relevant waste transfer production line.

[0007] 2) The wastewater discharged during the compaction process is leachate and harms the environment. It causes serious pollution. On the other hand, the wastewater discharged during the compression process... Due to the serious environmental pollution it causes, the selection of the location for the waste transfer station is also a factor. It is becoming more difficult. 10

[0008] 3) "Hook-type lifting arm" waste transport suitable for compression processing. The vehicle has excessive "dead weight" and low effective load capacity. (Hooked lifting arm transport) The vehicle's hook-and-hook lifting system for loading is a disadvantageous lifting mechanism. The chassis of the vehicle... An additional "dead weight" in the form of a hook lifting handle needs to be added, hook lifting The waste bin used with the hand-operated transport vehicle is part of this "disadvantaged leverage" system. In order to be compatible, the strength of the case body has to be increased, which This increases the "dead weight" of the waste bin. Increased "dead weight" at multiple points, This reduces the effective load capacity that can be carried. Furthermore, after loading is complete, the load... The cargo box is lifted and pulled horizontally onto the chassis of the transport vehicle using a hook lifting handle. It needs to be positioned and then moved. This "lifting and pulling" operation takes 20 minutes. This increases the safety risk, and in order to control the risk, the loading weight should be reduced. This is being restricted, resulting in a significant reduction in the effective load capacity that can be carried. This is the reason.

[0009] 4) The storage chute used in horizontal compression loading is quite deep. "Compliance with the process of 'the compression plate compressing the waste and loading it into the load container'" 25 In order to provide this, the storage chute is designed to be quite deep, the overall depth of which is... The distance is not less than 6 meters. The waste is stored by the front-end household waste collection vehicle. Backflow of air (odorous air stream) occurs during the emptying process into the chute. Due to the very deep storage chute, the resulting backflow airflow is significant. And this situation is unfavorable in terms of odor collection and purification systems. 30

[0010] The second technical solution is vertical loading by rotating, with a load box hook. using a lifting arm, steel wire rope and track, to move from a horizontal to a vertical position. It is rotated and loading is carried out by the effect of gravity; loading Once completed, the cargo box is lifted using a hook lifting arm, steel wire rope, and pallet. 3 It is rotated from a vertical position back to a horizontal position, onto the chassis of the transport vehicle. It is being installed and then moved. The technical issues are as follows:

[0011] Hook lift used with rotary vertical loading method The "dead weight" of the waste transport system due to equipment such as arms, steel wire ropes, pallets, etc. The effective load capacity is high, but low. In particular, the "rotation operation" poses a safety risk of 5. This increases the risk, and in order to control the risk, the loading weight is limited. This situation leads to a significant reduction in the effective load capacity that can be carried.

[0012] 2) The cargo box used for vertical loading by rotating is quite deep. In the rotary vertical loading method, the waste load is adjusted to allow for the loading of more waste. The chassis is designed to be long, and its length is generally no less than 7 meters. Load capacity: 10 After the cargo compartment is rotated, the situation of "the cargo compartment being quite deep" becomes apparent. During the unloading of waste at the transfer station by the front-end household waste collection vehicle. Backflow air currents (odorous air currents) are created, and the cargo box is quite deep. The resulting backflow of air is significant, affecting odor collection and purification. This is unfavorable from that point of view. 15

[0013] The third technical solution is vehicle-to-vehicle connected compression loading. Front end The household waste collection vehicle connects with the compactor waste transport vehicle; front end household waste The collection vehicle compresses the waste multiple times into the tipping hopper of the waste transport vehicle. Waste compression waste transport by lifting and rotating the tilting hopper during unloading. The waste is discharged into the vehicle's compression chamber, and the compression plate on the vehicle removes the waste 20. The material is compressed and transferred into the cargo box, and after loading is complete, the transportation process begins. This is carried out using a compacting waste transport vehicle. The technical problems are as follows:

[0014] Loading efficiency is low. Vehicle-to-vehicle connected compression loading The loading process is complex, and only a small amount of waste is generated in each forward and reverse loading cycle. can be loaded (whereas in the vertical loading method by rotating, front end household waste collection 25 Loading can be accomplished by the vehicle emptying all the waste in one go). Transfer The overall amount of waste transferred at the station is high, resulting in low efficiency. Therefore, this method cannot be used in practice.

[0015] Closed loading is not possible. Vehicle-to-vehicle compression fitting. The operation of "lifting and rotating the tilting chamber" during the loading process is 30. This is necessary, and the process requires a wide range of movement. Additionally, front-end household waste collection... This is due to a combination of factors, such as the fact that the vehicle comes in different types and models. The cost of using "closed loading" in the loading method is extremely high. This is happening, and even closed loading is not possible. Closed loading 4 Because this process is not being carried out, waste and wastewater are being scattered and leaking into the environment, and the odor is spreading to the outside. and causes environmental pollution. This loading method has a high loading weight. However, it has been widely abandoned today due to the problem of environmental pollution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Technical Problem 5

[0016] The aim of this invention is to compress existing household waste and then The problem of the need for loading, the wastewater and odor during the loading process affecting the environment technical problems related to pollution and low economic efficiency in transporting household waste To solve the technical problem regarding the loading of household waste, a method and loading process for household waste was developed. The goal is to present the system. 10 Technical Solution

[0017] The household waste loading method of this invention includes the following steps:

[0018] 1) under the waste loading hopper in the waste transfer compartment of the waste transport vehicle driving;

[0019] 2) When the cargo box of the waste transport vehicle is in a horizontal position, the cargo box of the cargo box is 15 removing the cover and completely opening the cargo compartment of the waste transport vehicle;

[0020] 3) extending the telescopic sealing structure downwards to the waste transport vehicle Checking that the waste is delivered to the mouth of the cargo box and thus the cargo box of the waste transport vehicle Creating a rectangular ring-shaped sealing area between the mouth of the container and the waste loading hopper; The aforementioned telescopic sealing structure is located on the outside of the waste loading hopper at 20 arrangement;

[0021] 4) Waste loading of the front end household waste collection vehicle entering the transfer compartment the waste is emptied into the hopper, and the household waste falls down from the waste loading hopper during waste transport. getting into the cargo compartment of the vehicle;

[0022] 5) The telescopic sealing structure on the outside of the waste loading hopper is 25 Checking that it shrinks correctly and returns to its starting position;

[0023] 6) Closing the cargo box cover of the waste transport vehicle.

[0024] Also, the aforementioned household waste loading method, after step 6). 6) The lower end outlet of the telescopic sealing structure should be sealed with a sealing plate. After step number 30, the telescopic seal of the cargo box of another waste transport vehicle a rectangular ring-shaped seal is created by moving it under the outlet of the structure. It also includes the creation of.

[0025] In addition, the aforementioned household waste loading method is rectangular ring-shaped. This also involves extracting the gas from the sealed area and subjecting it to an odor removal process. It includes.

[0026] This invention also includes the household waste loading method described above. It describes a household waste loading system for implementation, and the aforementioned household 5 Waste loading system, waste is used to direct waste into the cargo bed of the waste transport vehicle. a rectangular ring between the loading hopper opening and the outlet of the waste loading hopper placed on the outside of the waste loading hopper to create a shaped sealing area. Removing and installing the telescopic sealing structure and the waste transport vehicle cargo box cover. It includes the case cover retrieval and placement mechanism used for the case. 10

[0027] In addition, the aforementioned household waste loading system has a telescopic sealing structure. the hanger frame fixed to the outside, the lower end of the telescopic sealing structure two placed on the suspension frame to seal the opening leak-proof. separating the sealing plate and joining the two sealing plates together It also includes the drive mechanism used to propel the vehicle by means of a proximal movement. 15

[0028] In addition, the aforementioned drive mechanism is placed on the sealing plate. rack and pinion, the gear wheel that matches the rack and pinion, and the hanger that drives the gear wheel to rotate. It includes the motor mounted on its frame.

[0029] In addition, the aforementioned telescopic sealing structure is located outside the waste loading hopper. the fixed sealing sleeve placed on the side, up and down 20 with the fixed sealing sleeve sliding mating movable seal sleeve and movable seal sleeve in the direction the primary linear motion drive element used for moving up and down It includes.

[0030] In addition, the first linear motion drive element mentioned is vertically being installed, the lower end of the first linear motion drive element is fixed in place 25 and matching the upper end of the first linear drive element on the movable sealing sleeve. There is a support block.

[0031] In addition, the aforementioned telescopic sealing structure, movable sealing It also includes a rubber sealing skirt that is placed at the bottom end of the casing.

[0032] Also, the aforementioned hanger frame is a rectangular sealed pipe. 30

[0033] In addition, the aforementioned case cover retrieval and placement mechanism has a telescopic arm. a hydraulic cylinder extending vertically downwards, connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder horizontal fork plate or movable coupling and hydraulic cylinder move in the horizontal direction. It includes a second linear motion drive element used to achieve this. 6

[0034] In addition, the aforementioned household waste loading system, the parking of the waste transport vehicle It also includes the positioning mechanism.

[0035] In addition, the aforementioned parking positioning arrangement allows the waste transport vehicle to be placed in the waste guide restraint rail used to direct the material to be driven under the loading hopper and 5 used to match the rangefinder radar placed on the front of the waste transport vehicle. Includes parking distance positioning plate.

[0036] In addition, the aforementioned household waste loading system includes a combustion odor removal device. It also includes the aforementioned combustion odor removal device, fixed sealing sleeve. the gas guidance pipe connected to the interior space, the combustion chamber connected to the gas guidance pipe the furnace, the vertical combustion chamber connected to the combustion furnace, the exhaust outlet of the vertical combustion chamber 10 the connected exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan placed at the end of the exhaust pipe, and vertical It includes a cooling system located outside the combustion chamber and exhaust pipe.

[0037] In addition, the aforementioned cooling system consists of a vertical combustion chamber and an exhaust pipe. the coolant tank placed on the outside and surrounding the outside of the vertical combustion chamber Includes the cooling water pipe. 15 Beneficial Effects

[0038] 1. The household waste loading method and loading system of this invention, telescopic The movable sealing sleeve of the sealing structure moves up and down, transporting waste. It is able to make tight contact with the opening of the vehicle's cargo compartment, thus protecting the load of the waste transport vehicle. rectangular ring-shaped sealing area between the container opening and the waste loading hopper 20 It is formed; household waste collected by the front-end household waste collection vehicle is in a rectangular container. The waste is loaded from a ring-shaped closed channel into the cargo bed of the waste transport vehicle, thus High-efficiency loading is achieved by utilizing gravity while the waste falls to the ground. This prevents and eliminates the problem of odor and wastewater leakage polluting the environment.

[0039] 2. The method of loading household waste and the loading system of waste in this invention, 25 This is performed with the cargo box in a horizontal position; horizontal compression loading and rotating. Compared to vertical loading, the distance the waste falls during loading in this invention Because it is shorter, the backflow created by the waste falling into the loading bay causes the airflow to rise upwards. The correct movement speed is relatively low; also, air recoil occurs during horizontal loading. The current is buffered by moving in the front and rear directions of the load case, thus reducing the recoil. The upward velocity of the airflow is further reduced; the slower-speed backflow airflow eliminates odor. It can be easily collected and treated by the collection and treatment system.

[0040] Back in horizontal compression loading or rotational vertical loading methods Because the rising velocity of the rebound air current is high, it cannot be easily collected, resulting in 7 The odor is causing serious environmental pollution, which is why the waste transfer station is being built. This makes the selection process more difficult and therefore creates difficulties in transporting household waste in urban areas. This creates; in vehicle-to-vehicle connected compression loading methods, closed loading is required. Because it could not be implemented and there were no odor collection and treatment measures, the odor... It inevitably spills out. This invention's household waste loading method and loading 5 Since the system does not have a "high flow rate problem of backflow air," there is no odor. It can be easily collected and treated, and a low-odor, or even odorless, waste transfer system is used. It is possible to realize the station. This situation also makes the transfer station possible. This facilitates the selection of the location for the facility and ensures the timely cleaning of household waste in urban areas. It contributes to transportation. 10

[0041] 3. Loading method and loading system of household waste related to this invention, loading The process is carried out with the cargo box in a horizontal position, and transportation is also performed with the cargo box in a horizontal position. any mechanism being used to change the position of the cargo box on the vehicle It is not available. The condition of the cargo box is not available in any of the current loading methods. It needs to be changed, a 15 that alters the condition of the cargo box on the vehicle. The presence of this mechanism significantly increases the weight of the vehicle body itself, and this This situation reduces the effective burden of transportation; at the same time, the condition of the cargo box Modifying it increases the risk to loading safety, controlling the loading safety risk In order to achieve this, the effective loading amount is also significantly reduced, and As a result, the effective load of the transport vehicle decreases. In this invention, the condition of the cargo box is 20 Since no modifications are necessary, only the loading safety of the waste transport vehicle needs to be improved. not only is the load on the waste transport vehicle not increased, but it is also significantly increased, and Higher economic benefits are achieved. When this invention is used, a 31-ton tractor can be pulled. Legally, it can transport 25 tons of waste; however, current technology allows for a tensile mass of 31 tons. In terms of waste, the horizontal type is legally allowed to handle only 16 tons, while the vertical type is legally allowed to handle only 15-25 tons. It can carry tons of waste.

[0042] 4. The household waste loading method and loading system of this invention, front end household waste Waste water accumulated in the vehicle naturally flows from a high level to a low level. It allows the waste transport vehicle to enter the waste bin; accumulated waste during unloading. Wastewater does not spread and flow around, and the loading process yields better results in terms of environmental protection. 30 It provides.

[0043] 5. In this invention, the method of loading household waste and the loading system, waste loading Once completed, the telescopic sealing structure quickly contracts upwards. The lower end opening of the telescopic sealing structure is for sealing plates or other waste transport. 8 The cargo area of ​​the vehicle can be quickly sealed and at the same time The cargo box lid is quickly removed and positioned by the cargo box lid retrieval and placement mechanism. It can be sealed off; thus, the time the waste is exposed to air is short, and the contents of the waste are reduced. The odor's impact on air pollution is greatly reduced.

[0044] 6. In the household waste loading system of this invention, the telescopic sealing structure is 5 A combustion odor removal device is used to purify the odor inside by burning it, combustion odor removal device near the inlet and outlet of the telescopic sealing structure It can also absorb the odor and subject it to incineration, thus removing the waste odor from the air. The pollution problem can be further addressed.

[0045] 7. In this invention, the household waste loading method and loading system, loading 10 The gas at the site is directed to the combustion odor removal system using negative pressure. And the odor in the gas can be completely eliminated by incineration, improving environmental protection performance. It is high. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0046] Figure 1 shows the situation where the waste transport vehicle is driven under the waste loading hopper. 15 This is a schematic view illustrating the phenomenon.

[0047] Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the household waste loading situation.

[0048] Figure 3 shows the layout of the first linear drive element in Figure 1. The situation where, after being modified, the waste transport vehicle is driven under the waste loading hopper. This is a schematic view showing the diagram. 20

[0049] Figure 4 shows the layout of the first linear drive element in Figure 2. This is a schematic view showing the household waste loading status after the change. BEST PRACTICE OF INVENTION

[0050] Below, the aforementioned invention is described in more detail, including its forms and an example of its application. It is explained as follows: 25

[0051] The household waste loading method for this application example follows these steps: It includes:

[0052] 1) Waste loading hopper located in waste transfer compartment 1 of the waste transport vehicle Driving below 2.

[0053] 2) Waste transport vehicle cargo box when in horizontal position Waste transport vehicle cargo box 30 Removing cover 3, thus fully opening the cargo compartment of the waste transport vehicle. 9

[0054] 3) The telescopic sealing structure extends downwards, carrying the waste vehicle. checking that it reaches the mouth of the cargo box and thus the cargo box mouth of the waste transport vehicle Creating a rectangular ring-shaped sealing area between the waste loading hopper and the waste loading bin. The aforementioned telescopic sealing structure is located on the outside of the waste loading hopper. It has been arranged. 5

[0055] 4) Waste from front-end household waste collection vehicle 6 entering the transfer bay emptying into the loading hopper and household waste falling down from the waste loading hopper The cargo compartment of transport vehicle 7 is being loaded.

[0056] 5) Waste in the rectangular ring-shaped sealing area of ​​the cargo box leveling. In the specific application, the leveling process was carried out using a gripping machine 8 to 10. This can be done. Of course, the flattening process does not reach the waste cargo container opening. It may not be possible.

[0057] 6) The telescopic sealing structure on the outside of the waste loading hopper upwards Checking that it shrinks correctly and returns to its starting position.

[0058] 7) The exit of the telescopic sealing structure with the sealing plate 15 closure.

[0059] 8) Closing the cargo box cover of the waste transport vehicle.

[0060] Of course, during the uninterrupted loading process, as mentioned in step 7). Instead of a sealing plate that closes the outlet of the telescopic sealing structure, another waste The telescopic sealing structure of the cargo box of the transport vehicle moves below the exit 20 Alternatively, a rectangular ring-shaped sealing area can be created by applying pressure.

[0061] As an improved version of the above application example, the aforementioned domestic The waste loading method also involves drawing gas into a rectangular ring-shaped sealing area. This also includes deodorization through incineration. During loading, Rectangular ring-shaped sealing area 25 to prevent odor from escaping. Negative pressure is created inside.

[0062] Household waste loading using the household waste loading method described above. The system uses a waste loading hopper to direct waste into the cargo bed of a waste transport vehicle. 2, a rectangular ring-shaped section between the cargo box opening and the waste loading hopper outlet. A telescopic 30-inch screw is placed on the outside of the waste loading hopper to create a leak-proof seal. To remove and install the sealing structure 5 and the waste transport vehicle cargo box cover. The case cover removal and placement mechanism used includes 11.

[0063] In this application example, the aforementioned telescopic sealing structure 5, waste Fixed sealing sleeve 51, placed on the outside of the loading hopper, fixed sealing The movable sealing sleeve 52, which slides up and down with the sleeve, and The first linear guide is used to move the movable seal sleeve up and down. The motion drive element comprises 54. The first linear motion drive element is pneumatic. It can be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. In this application example, the first linear cylinder mentioned... The motion drive element is positioned vertically and the first linear motion drive is 5 The lower end of the element is fixed in place, specifically on the structural foundation 55. It can be fixed; on the outside of the movable sealing sleeve, of the first linear drive element. There is a support block 56 that matches the upper end. First linear motion drive element. When extended, the first linear drive element moves the sealing sleeve 52 upwards. it moves; when the first linear motion drive element is shortened, the movable 10 The sealing sleeve 52 moves downwards. In the specific application, the movable part... When the sealing sleeve 52 moves downwards and its lower end connects to the opening of the load case A rectangular ring-shaped sealing area is created. Additionally, a movable seal is used. When the lower end of the housing is connected to the opening of the load case, the aforementioned first linear motion drive The upper end of the element descends, creating a certain distance between itself and support block 56; 15 As the amount of waste in the cargo bed increases during the loading of waste into the truck's cargo bed... The pressure on the wheel is increasing, causing the wheel to deform under pressure. This causes the cargo box opening to gradually move downwards, and during this process... The distance between the upper end of the first linear motion drive element 54 and the support block 56. Because of its location, the movable sealing sleeve 52 is subjected to the effect of its own weight on the load case mouth 20 It is possible to follow the downward movement of this section, thus enabling the movable sealing sleeve 52 to move. The lower end is ensured to always remain connected to the opening of the cargo box, and the rectangular ring due to the shaped sealing structure moving downwards at the mouth of the cargo box This prevents deterioration. Of course, in different application examples, the first linear motion drive Element 54 can also be positioned as shown in Figures 3 and 4. 25

[0064] As an improved form of the telescopic sealing structure mentioned above, The telescopic sealing structure 5 also has a lower end to the movable sealing sleeve. It also includes the installed rubber sealing skirt 53. During loading, the rubber Sealing skirt 53 surrounds the cargo box opening and can enhance the sealing effect.

[0065] As an improved version of the above application example, the aforementioned domestic 30 The waste loading system is also fixed to the outside of the telescopic sealing structure. The installed suspension frame number 9 seals the lower end opening of the telescopic sealing structure. Two sealing plates, 4 of which are placed on the suspension frame to make it so. Driven by the movement of separating and bringing together two sealing plates. 11 The drive mechanism used to achieve this includes 10. In this application example, the aforementioned drive mechanism 10, rack and pinion 101 placed on the sealing plate, with rack and pinion matching gear wheel 102 and the mounting frame placed on top of the gear wheel to rotate it It includes motor 103. When there is no household waste in the waste loading hopper, the drive is activated. Waste loading is performed by bringing two sealing plates close together via mechanism 10. The outlet of the hopper is closed, thus preventing waste from accumulating inside the waste loading hopper and transfer compartment. This prevents the odor from escaping and polluting the air, and the waste remains on the loading hopper. This also prevents wastewater from leaking out and polluting the environment.

[0066] As an improved version of the above application example, the aforementioned hanger The frame is 9 rectangular sealed pipes; the hanger frame 9 has a rectangular sealed pipe structure of 10. A second ring-shaped layer is used on the outside of telescopic sealing structure 5. A seal is created, thus allowing the odor to escape more effectively. It can be prevented.

[0067] In this application example, the aforementioned case cover retrieval and placement mechanism 11, hydraulic cylinder 111 with telescopic arm moving vertically downwards, hydraulic cylinder piston 15 to move the horizontal fork plate 112 and the hydraulic cylinder horizontally, which are attached to the arm. The second linear motion drive element used includes element 113. The second linear motion A linear motor can be used as the drive element; in the specific application, the linear motor to prevent interference with the downward extension of the telescopic sealing structure The placement of two 20-inch telescopic sealing plates on the outside of the linear motor's sealing structure. Horizontal plate attachment to the sliding blocks of the linear motion drive element and hydraulic cylinder. The 111 needs to be placed on a horizontal plate, so that the linear motor can be placed horizontally. It is able to move the plate and the hydraulic cylinder on the horizontal plate in the horizontal direction, thus The horizontal fork plate fits into the slot located at the top of the cargo box cover, or The cargo box cover can be removed and installed by ensuring it comes out of this slot. 25 This is being implemented. Of course, in different application examples, the second linear motion drive is used. Element 113 is a mobile vehicle, linear slide, and similar existing linear motion drive. Elements such as hooks and similar types can also be used instead of horizontal fork plates 112. A movable connecting element can also be used. Of course, the case cover may vary in different application examples. The retrieval and placement mechanism can also take 11 other forms. 30

[0068] As an improved version of the above application example, the aforementioned domestic The waste loading system also includes the parking positioning mechanism of the waste transport vehicle. It includes. In this example application, the aforementioned parking positioning system also includes waste. guide restraint rail used to direct the transport vehicle under the waste loading hopper 12 It includes 12, guide rail 12, the position of the waste transport vehicle on the load body. It limits the width. The wheels of the waste transport vehicle are on the guide limiting rail. It moves between 12, thus restricting the direction of movement of the waste transport vehicle. and the width center of the load body of the waste transport vehicle and the width of the waste loading hopper The mutual positioning of the centers can be ensured. In addition, the aforementioned park 5 positioning device, with distance measuring radar placed on the front of the waste transport vehicle It also includes parking distance positioning plate 13 used for matching. Waste Distance measuring radar during vehicle movement, parking distance positioning plate It measures the distance between 13 and [location] in real time; the measured distance value is set. When the threshold value is reached, the distance measuring radar alarm device gives the driver an audible alarm. It warns the driver to stop. Thus, when the waste transport vehicle stops, the load... the length center of the container and the length center of the waste loading hopper are opposite each other. This allows for the positioning of household waste in the loading container during loading. This ensures that it is entered correctly. Of course, as mentioned in different application examples... The parking positioning system can also be implemented in other forms; for example, waste loading 15 A stop marker line can be placed under the funnel, and the waste transport vehicle can be given a 360° panoramic view. A display system can be installed; the driver can see the stop marker line via panoramic view. By observing, they can park correctly.

[0069] As an improved version of the above application example, the aforementioned domestic The waste loading system also includes a combustion odor removal device, mentioned in section 20. The combustion odor removal device, the gas connected to the inner space of the fixed sealing sleeve. diverter pipe 14, combustion furnace 15 connected to the gas diverter pipe, combustion vertical combustion chamber 16 connected to the furnace, connected to the exhaust outlet of the vertical combustion chamber exhaust pipe 17, exhaust fan 18 located at the end of the exhaust pipe, and vertical combustion It includes a cooling system located on the outside of the exhaust pipe and the cooling chamber. This 25 In the application example, the cooling system in question is the connection between the vertical combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe. cooling water tank 19 located on the outside and the outside of the vertical combustion chamber The surrounding cooling water pipe includes 20. Combustion odor removal system. The working principle is as follows:

[0070] Exhaust fan 18 operating inside the telescopic sealing structure and telescopic 30 The waste odor near the inlet and outlet of the sealing structure is directed to the combustion furnace. directing, igniting the combustion furnace and creating a high-temperature flame, waste The toxic and harmful substances in its odor are inside the combustion furnace and vertical combustion chamber. It is being carbonized and decomposed; specifically in a combustion furnace within a vertical combustion chamber. 13 The high temperature generated by the outer flame of the fire completely removes the odor from the air stream. It achieves disinfection and odor removal by carbonizing and decomposing the exhaust fan. The negative pressure created by the operation of the 18 causes the telescopic sealing structure to exit. Because it directs the odor of nearby waste towards the incineration furnace, it is telescopic. The sealing structure makes complete contact with the opening of the cargo box, sealing ring 5 Even if it doesn't create an odor, the spread of odor and air pollution can be prevented.

[0071] Cooling in the combustion odor removal system in this application example By using this system, the outer wall temperature of the vertical combustion chamber can be reduced, and The service life of the vertical combustion chamber can be extended by cooling the exhaust pipe. The temperature of the discharged flue gas can be reduced, and this is achieved by adjusting the exhaust fan speed to 10. It contributes to its protection. In the specific application, to the outlet section of exhaust pipe 17. Multiple air intake holes 21 can be installed; a certain amount of air can be drawn from the air intake holes. By drawing in cold air, the exhaust temperature can be further reduced, thus allowing the exhaust fan to operate more efficiently. can be protected. In addition, in concrete application, an enlarged diameter on the vertical combustion chamber A section can also be created; the waste odor remaining inside the telescopic sealing structure is more than 15 When it contains a large amount of combustible gas, the odor of the waste is immediately emitted after being directed into the combustion furnace. Combustion may occur; the enlarged section above the vertical combustion chamber its creation effectively buffers the shock wave generated by sudden combustion, thus preventing an explosion. It can provide protection against negative pressure. Additionally, the negative pressure air generated by exhaust fan 18... the flow, gas redirection pipe 14 stage odor burning or explosion 20 It can prevent this. The negative pressure airflow created by exhaust fan 18 is large. By allowing a sufficient amount of clean air to enter the telescopic airtight structure, the odor is eliminated. It can suppress the environment conducive to its recurrence.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above application examples are only for this invention. This is provided to explain the technical solution and is not exhaustive; this invention is the preferred 25 Although the relevant techniques have been explained in detail with reference to application examples, Experts in the field, without deviating from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of this invention the technical solution may be modified or equivalent elements may be used must be understood and all of these fall within the scope of protection of the claims of this invention. should get. 30

Claims

14 REQUESTS 1. The invention is a method for loading household waste, characterized by: 1) under the waste loading hopper in the waste transfer compartment of the waste transport vehicle driving; 2) When the cargo box of the waste transport vehicle is in a horizontal position, the cargo box of the cargo box is 5 removing the cover and completely opening the cargo compartment of the waste transport vehicle; 3) The telescopic sealing structure is extended downwards to load the waste transport vehicle. Checking that the waste container is delivered to the mouth of the container and thus the waste transport vehicle's cargo container rectangular ring-shaped sealing area between the mouth and the waste loading hopper the creation of; the aforementioned telescopic sealing structure on the outside of the waste loading hopper 10 to be organized by; 4) Waste loading of the front-end household waste collection vehicle entering the transfer compartment. emptying it into the hopper, and household waste falls down from the waste loading hopper. Entering the cargo compartment of the transport vehicle; 5) The telescopic sealing structure on the outside of the waste loading hopper is 15 inches above Checking that it shrinks correctly and returns to its starting position; 6) This includes the steps for closing the cargo compartment door of the waste transport vehicle.

2. The household waste loading method mentioned in Claim 1 is: 5) or 6) After step number [number], the sealing plate of the lower end outlet of the telescopic sealing structure or closing with another waste transport vehicle after step 5) or 6) 20 The rectangular shape is moved under the exit of the telescopic sealing structure of the cargo box. This also includes the step of creating an annular sealing area.

3. The household waste loading method mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by: a rectangular ring. the step of extracting the gas from the shaped seal area and subjecting it to an odor removal process It also includes 25 4. Household waste loading system for the household waste loading method mentioned in Claim 1. Its characteristic feature is: waste loading, which is used to direct waste into the cargo bed of a waste transport vehicle. the funnel, a rectangular ring-shaped structure between the loading hopper opening and the waste loading hopper outlet. placed on the outside of the waste loading hopper to create a leak-proof area Receiving and installing the telescopic sealing structure and the waste transport vehicle cargo box cover 30 It includes the mechanism for removing and placing the case cover used for the case.

5. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 4, its characteristic is: telescopic sealing. a suspension frame permanently attached to the outside of the structure, telescopic sealing to seal the bottom end opening of the structure onto the suspension frame separating the two installed sealing plates and the two sealing plates from each other and It also includes a drive mechanism used to propel them by bringing them closer together.

6. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 5, its characteristic is: the aforementioned drive. the mechanism, the rack and pinion placed on the sealing plate, the gear matching the rack and pinion 5 It includes a motor mounted on a suspension frame to rotate the wheel and gear.

7. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 4, its characteristic is: the aforementioned telescopic the sealing structure, a fixed seal placed on the outside of the waste loading hopper its housing, a movable housing that slides up and down to match the fixed sealing housing. 10 for moving the sealing sleeve and the movable sealing sleeve up and down The first linear motion used includes the drive element.

8. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 4, its characteristic is: the first one mentioned. vertical placement of the linear motion drive element, first linear motion drive the lower end of the element is fixed in place and on the movable sealing sleeve The first is the presence of a support block that matches the upper end of the linear drive element. 15 9. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 4, its characteristic is: the aforementioned telescopic the rubber sealing structure is placed at the lower end of the movable sealing sleeve It also includes a waterproof skirt.

10. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 5, its characteristic is: the aforementioned hanger. Its frame is a rectangular, leak-proof pipe. 20 11. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 4, its characteristic is: the aforementioned container. The cover retrieval and placement mechanism has a hydraulic telescopic arm that moves vertically downwards. the cylinder, the horizontal fork plate or movable linkage that connects to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder a second linear element used to move the hydraulic cylinder horizontally It includes the motion drive element. 25 12. Claim 4 refers to a household waste loading system, characterized by: the waste transport vehicle. It also includes a parking positioning system.

13. Claim 12 refers to the household waste loading system, the characteristic of which is: the aforementioned park. the positioning mechanism to direct the waste transport vehicle under the waste loading hopper The guide rail used for and the distance placed at the front of the waste transport vehicle is 30 It includes the parking distance positioning plate used to match the measurement radar.

14. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 7, its feature is: combustion odor removal. It also includes the mechanism and the aforementioned combustion odor removal mechanism has a fixed seal. the gas guide pipe connected to the inner area of ​​the casing, the pipe connected to the gas guide pipe 16 the combustion furnace, the vertical combustion chamber connected to the combustion furnace, the exhaust of the vertical combustion chamber the exhaust pipe connected to the outlet, the exhaust fan placed at the end of the exhaust pipe, and a cooling system located on the outside of the exhaust pipe with a vertical combustion chamber It includes.

15. The household waste loading system mentioned in Claim 14, its characteristic is: the aforementioned cooling system 5 the system, with the vertical combustion chamber and cooling water placed on the outside of the exhaust pipe. It includes the tank and the coolant pipe surrounding the outside of the vertical combustion chamber.

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