AI-POWERED PACKET-LEVEL HYBRID LINK ORCHESTRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE ACCESS NETWORKS

Abstract

The invention is particularly relevant to the management of data communications provided over low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems, 5G / 6G mobile communication networks, and fixed broadband access infrastructures (fiber, xDSL) through a single intelligent orchestration layer.

Description

1 TARIFF AI-POWERED PACKET-LEVEL HYBRID FOR MULTIPLE ACCESS NETWORKS CONNECTION ORCHESTRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD Technical Area The invention enables data processing in hybrid communication networks using multiple access technologies in combination. It is related to the management of transmission. The invention is particularly relevant for low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems and 5G / 6G mobile networks. via communication networks and fixed broadband access infrastructures (fiber, xDSL) by managing the provided data communication through a single intelligent orchestration layer It is related. 10 State of the Art Today, in electronic communication and data transmission systems; mobile communication different networks, fixed broadband access infrastructures and satellite communication systems Access technologies are utilized. These access technologies include coverage. 15 in terms of area, data transmission capacity, latency, connection stability and accessibility. They exhibit different characteristics. Therefore, different access technologies require a certain level of expertise. Using them intermittently improves connection continuity and service quality. It is important. The use of different access technologies together is limited in current telecommunications systems. This usage is generally associated with failover, static load balancing, 20 traffic management lacking application awareness and limited satellite integration This is carried out using various methods. In a failover approach, the primary link (e.g., fiber or 5G) When the connection is interrupted, the system automatically switches to an alternative connection (e.g., satellite). However, this approach results in connection interruptions and packet loss during the transition, 25 Connections are not being used simultaneously and actively, and application-based optimization is required. It is not being done. Some solutions based on the static load balancing approach offer several advantages. It allows multiple connections to be used simultaneously. However, in these solutions... Traffic distribution is based on predefined and static rules, with sudden changes in network conditions affecting 30% of the system. 2 Real-time adaptation to changes is not possible, and latency and jitter occur. Parameters such as packet loss are not given sufficient consideration. Due to the lack of application awareness in current systems, all data traffic They are handled similarly. Therefore, video, gaming, IoT, or critical data traffic are also considered. Prioritization and appropriate network selection cannot be made between them. 5 LEO satellite systems (such as Starlink) are generally backups in existing solutions. It is used as a link and is deeply integrated with other access technologies. This is not possible. This situation prevents the full coverage advantage offered by satellite connectivity. This prevents it from being evaluated as such. As a result of the research conducted on this subject, “Multi-Radio 10” with the number WO2021201933A1 was identified. An application titled "Access Technology Traffic Management" was found. The system, Operational parameters of user devices in heterogeneous access networks by evaluating the data traffic to one of the different radio access technologies routing or distributing access among multiple access technologies It provides. Traffic distribution decisions, especially regarding latency values ​​and network usage, are 15. It is created at an edge computing control plane based on thresholds. The system is 5G. a dedicated communication network that combines a fixed broadband network and a LEO satellite link It does not explicitly reveal a hybrid connectivity architecture. Furthermore, the application type and... Instantaneous data demand versus latency, bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss data. an AI-based decision engine that evaluates the records together and 20 data streams from the same source By distributing packets at the packet level across these three access networks, it enables simultaneous transmission. It does not offer an integrated orchestration structure. In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions being the subject of discussion... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. 25 Purpose of the Invention The invention was created by drawing inspiration from existing situations and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It aims to solve the problem. The main purpose of the invention is to improve latency, bandwidth, packet loss, and network congestion. By analyzing the parameters in real time, data traffic is directed to the most suitable access technology. 30 3 to redirect, thereby optimizing user experience and efficiently utilizing network resources. The goal is to ensure its use. Another purpose of the invention is application-aware routing of traffic. through different types of traffic such as video streaming, gaming, voice communication and data transfer. The goal is to separate and select the most appropriate connection for each type of traffic. 5 Another purpose of the invention is to transmit traffic requiring low latency over 5G or fiber connections. by routing high-bandwidth traffic to satellite or fiber connections. The goal is to provide high performance and quality. Another objective of the invention is the simultaneous use of multiple connections (Active-Active Mode). The goal is to enable multiple connections to be actively used simultaneously. 10 Another purpose of the invention is to transmit data packets in parallel over different networks. by enabling the transmission of traffic and its dynamic division according to network conditions, eliminating dependency on a single connection, increasing total bandwidth, and minimizing interruptions. The goal is to minimize the risk. Another aim of the invention is to route data at the packet level, not at the session level. performing at this level and transmitting data belonging to the same application through different networks It is possible to transmit the data in an optimized manner and to achieve optimization at the micro level. to make it. Another aim of the invention is to enable real-world data traffic between different access technologies. The goal is to provide a control unit that manages, analyzes, and optimizes in a timely manner. 20 Another aim of the invention is to enable real-time, application-based communication between multiple access technologies. an advanced control system that performs conscious and packet-level data routing The mechanism is to provide. Another purpose of the invention is to enable SD-WAN (Software-Defined WAN), Multi-Path TCP (MPTCP), Network Load Balancer / Failover systems and satellite systems offer all these functions in a single 25 The goal is to integrate them into a smart layer. Another objective of the invention is to enable LEO satellite, 5G, and fiber networks to be active simultaneously. managing, deciding based on application types such as video, gaming and IoT, and the same This involves transmitting application data by dividing it into different networks at the packet level. 4 Another purpose of the invention is to support the LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite, 5G, and to integrate fiber networks under a single logical structure and to connect these networks The goal is to provide a seamless and transparent transition. Another aim of the invention is to enable deep integration of satellite, mobile and fixed networks. to expand coverage and provide high-quality 5 in rural or hard-to-reach areas The goal is to establish a connection. Another aim of the invention is to optimize networks through AI-powered prediction and optimization. Analyzing performance based on historical data to predict future network conditions. and traffic routing decisions are made not only based on immediate network conditions, The aim is to ensure that it is given based on predictions. 10 Another aim of the invention is to improve performance through AI-powered traffic routing decisions. The goal is to minimize fluctuations. Another objective of the invention is to enable network changes to be implemented without affecting the user. and ensures the connection remains uninterrupted without session interruption. To provide connectivity and high service continuity. 15 Another purpose of the invention is for critical applications, enterprise services, and emergency communications. The goal is to provide uninterrupted and optimized data communication. Another aim of the invention is to make multiple access technologies (LEO satellite, 5G and fiber) a reality. by enabling timely, application-aware and packet-level orchestration. Eliminates the static, discontinuous, and limited integration problems found in current techniques. to remove. To achieve the purposes described above, the invention utilizes different access technologies. It is a system for facilitating data transmission. Accordingly, the system;  data generation, application usage, device status, use case, device type, At least one user generated information regarding the application type and immediate data needs. 25 device,  Receiving data traffic from the aforementioned user device and across the system at least one hybrid system that forms the central control mechanism managing the data flow. link orchestration module,  target servers, cloud systems, and internet services reached by data traffic containing, processing incoming data packets and generating response data, and the aforementioned External networks that transmit response data back to the relevant networks,  Mobile access infrastructure for applications requiring low-latency data transmission at least 5 that provide, receive, and transmit data packets directed to them to external networks. a small 5G communication network,  Stable access in situations requiring high bandwidth and stable data transmission the infrastructure that provides it, receives the data packets directed to it and distributes them to external networks. at least one fixed broadband network transmitting,  It enables data transmission over a wide coverage area, receiving 10 signals directed to it. At least one LEO satellite link that receives data packets and transmits them to the relevant units,  receiving data packets from the aforementioned LEO satellite link and sending them to external networks at least one satellite network that directs,  the aforementioned 5G communication network, fixed broadband network and LEO satellite Latency, bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss data obtained from the connection 15 measuring and transmitting the obtained analysis results to the hybrid link orchestration module and at least one network performance analysis unit that transmits data to an AI-based decision engine,  Data obtained from the aforementioned network performance analysis unit and historical data By analyzing the information obtained from the records, the most suitable access for data traffic is determined. The decision was made to redirect traffic to the network and, in accordance with this decision, traffic separation 20 and at least one artificial intelligence-based system that sends control signals to the steering unit. decision engine,  instructions received from the aforementioned AI-based decision engine In line with this, data traffic is classified and categorized according to application type. 25 packet-level routing module to direct traffic to appropriate networks at least one traffic separation and routing unit on the sender,  By dividing data packets into multiple access networks, 5G communication networks, fixed broadband routing to the bandwidth network and LEO satellite link and enabling simultaneous transmission. at least one packet-level routing module,  Monitors the connection status between system components, and controls connection transitions. manages, regulates communication between components and ensures uninterrupted data transmission. at least one link management interface that generates control signals to provide It includes. 6 The invention also enables data transmission over different access technologies. It also includes a method for its implementation. Accordingly, the method is:  Data generation, application usage, device by at least one user device Creating status and use case information,  The information mentioned and the data traffic coming from the user device are hybrid 5 The connection is transmitted to the orchestration module.  Hybrid link orchestration of data traffic from the aforementioned user device The data is received by the module and sent to the network performance analysis unit, based on artificial intelligence. transmitted to the decision engine and the traffic separation and routing unit,  10 related to 5G communication network, fixed broadband network and LEO satellite connection. Network performance analysis of latency, bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss data. measured by unit,  The analysis results obtained from the aforementioned measurement show the network performance. hybrid link orchestration module and artificial intelligence by the analysis unit 15  Data obtained from the aforementioned network performance analysis unit and historical data The information obtained from the records is processed by an AI-based decision engine. to be analyzed,  AI-based decision-making to determine the most suitable access network for routing data traffic. decided by the engine, 20  In accordance with the aforementioned decision, control is assigned to the traffic separation and routing unit. sending signals,  data traffic, instructions received from the aforementioned AI-based decision engine. implementation by the traffic separation and routing unit accordingly. Classification according to type, 25  Separating classified data traffic to route it to appropriate networks and by the routing unit to the packet-level routing module sending,  Data packets are routed multiple times by the packet-level routing module dividing into access networks, 30  5G packet-level routing of divided data packets by the packet-level routing module by being directed to the communication network, fixed broadband network and LEO satellite link simultaneous transmission,  Data packets routed to the 5G communication network are referred to as 5G communication. transmission by the network to external networks, 35 7  Data packets routed to the fixed broadband network mentioned above transmission by the network to external networks,  Data packets routed to the LEO satellite link are referred to as LEO satellites. transmitted to the satellite network by the connection,  Redirecting data packets transmitted to the aforementioned satellite network to external networks, 5  Processing data packets reaching external networks and generating response data,  The aforementioned response data will be transmitted back via the same routes using 5G. sending to a communication network, fixed broadband network or LEO satellite link,  Connection management of the connection statuses between the components in the system monitored by the interface, 10  connection transitions by the aforementioned connection management interface management,  Connection management interface to ensure uninterrupted data transmission. generation of control signals by It includes the steps of the process. 15 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. This becomes clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures. This will be understood as such, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. This should be done taking this into consideration. 20 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the system that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 1. User device 2. Hybrid link orchestration module 25 3. 5G communication network 4. Fixed broadband network 5. LEO satellite link 6. Satellite network 7. External networks 30 8. Network performance analysis unit 9. Artificial intelligence-based decision engine 8 10. Traffic separation and routing unit 11. Packet-level routing module 12. Connection management interface Detailed Description of the Invention 5 In this detailed explanation, the system and method that are the subject of the invention are the preferred ones. Their structures are explained solely to facilitate a better understanding of the subject. The invention is for enabling data transmission over different access technologies. It is a system. Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the system that is the subject of the invention. According to the system; data generation, application usage, device status, usage scenario, device 10 At least one user who generates information regarding the type, application type, and immediate data needs. device (1) receives data traffic from the aforementioned user device (1) and system at least one that forms a central control mechanism managing the data flow across the country Hybrid link orchestration module (2), target servers to which data traffic reaches, cloud including systems and internet services, processing incoming data packets and responding with data 15 External networks that generate and transmit the mentioned response data back to the relevant networks (7), low It provides mobile access infrastructure to applications that require delayed data transmission. at least one 5G communication network that receives the routed data packets and transmits them to external networks (7) (3), stable access in situations requiring high bandwidth and stable data transmission providing infrastructure, receiving data packets directed to it and sending them to external networks (7) 20 transmitting data over wide coverage by at least one fixed broadband network (4) at least one that provides, receives, and transmits data packets to the relevant units. LEO satellite link (5), data packets from the aforementioned LEO satellite link (5) At least one satellite network (6) that directs to the area and external networks (7), the aforementioned 5G communication Latency obtained from the network (3), fixed broadband network (4) and LEO satellite link (5) is 25 Measuring bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss data and analyzing the resulting results in a hybrid system. the most that transmits to the connection orchestration module (2) and the AI-based decision engine (9) a small network performance analysis unit (8), from the aforementioned network performance analysis unit (8) By analyzing the data received and the information obtained from past data records, the data... deciding to route traffic to the most suitable access network, and this decision 30 sending control signals to the traffic separation and routing unit (10) in line with at least one AI-based decision engine (9), the aforementioned AI-based decision According to the instructions received from the engine (9), data traffic according to the application type classifying and routing classified traffic to appropriate networks at the packet level. 9 At least one traffic parsing and routing unit sending to the routing module (11) (10), 5G communication network (3), by dividing data packets into multiple access networks, fixed directing to broadband network (4) and LEO satellite link (5) and simultaneous transmission system components that provide at least one packet-level routing module (11). Components 5 monitor the connection status between components and manage connection transitions. controls communication between them to ensure uninterrupted data transmission. It includes at least one link management interface (12) that generates signals. The invention works on the following principle: The invention applies to hybrid communication systems where multiple access technologies are used together. a connection for the intelligent and dynamic management of data traffic It relates to orchestration systems, particularly low Earth orbit satellite (LEO) systems and mobile systems. in scenarios where communication networks and fixed broadband infrastructures are used together is being implemented. 15 The systems covered by the invention are: user device (1), hybrid connection orchestration module (2), 5G communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4), LEO satellite link (5), satellite network (6), external networks (7), network performance analysis unit (8), artificial intelligence-based decision engine (9), traffic separation and routing unit (10), packet level routing module (11) 20 and consists of the connection management interface (12). User device (1); data generation, application usage, device status and usage It generates scenario information. This data is used for hybrid link orchestration. It is transmitted to the module (2). In addition, the device type, application type and instant data requirement are also included. Information is also received by the system. Hybrid connection orchestration module (2); user By receiving the data traffic from the device (1), it is sent to the network performance analysis unit (8), artificial It transmits to the intelligence-based decision engine (9) and the traffic parsing and routing unit (10). It also acts as a central control mechanism that manages data flow throughout the system. It forms. 30 5G communication network (3); preferred for applications requiring low latency data transmission. It provides the mobile access infrastructure, receives the data packets directed to it, and transmits to external networks (7). Fixed broadband network (4); high bandwidth and stable data transmission. It represents the fixed access infrastructure used in situations where it is required and facilitates data transmission. 35 It performs, receives the directed data packets and transmits them to external networks (7). LEO satellite connection (5); enables data transmission over a wide coverage area, It receives the redirected data packets and transmits them to the satellite network (6). The satellite network (6) is the LEO satellite. It receives data packets from the connection (5) and forwards them to external networks (7). External networks (7); refers to the target servers, cloud systems and internet services to which the data traffic reaches. It processes incoming data packets, generates response data, and then processes those responses. to be transmitted back through the same paths to the relevant networks (5G communication network (3), Fixed Broadband network (4), LEO satellite link (5)) sends. Network performance analysis unit (8); via 5G communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4) and LEO satellite link (5) The obtained network performance data, including latency, bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss, are 10 It measures the obtained analysis results using the hybrid link orchestration module (2) and artificial transmits to the intelligence-based decision engine (9). AI-based decision engine (9); network performance analysis unit (8) received data; By analyzing information obtained from past data records, the optimal 15% for data traffic are determined. It decides how to route traffic to the access network. In line with this decision, traffic separation and... It sends control signals to the routing unit (10). Traffic separation and routing. unit (10); in accordance with the instructions received from the AI-based decision engine (9) It classifies data traffic according to application type. The classified traffic is then routed to the appropriate networks. It sends the packet to the packet level routing module (11) for forwarding. Packet 20 Level routing module (11); divides data packets into multiple access networks 5G It directs to communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4), LEO satellite link (5) networks. and enables simultaneous transmission. Packets belonging to the same data stream can be transmitted over different networks. This increases overall bandwidth and optimizes latency. Connection management interface (12); hybrid connection orchestration module (2), artificial intelligence decision engine based on (9) connection between all components in the system They monitor their status, manage connection transitions, and ensure uninterrupted data transmission. It generates control signals. The connection management interface (12) between system components. It forms the control layer that regulates communication and manages connection states. 30 Thanks to this interface, connection transitions are not reflected to the user and there is no interruption. is being carried out. The system presented in this invention differs from existing techniques in that it only involves connection. There is no backup mechanism that kicks in in the event of an interruption, and all access is 35 11 an active orchestration approach in which technologies are used simultaneously and dynamically This ensures both connection continuity and user satisfaction. The experience is optimized. As a result, the invention utilizes different access technologies. By combining these advantages, it provides high performance and low latency in data transmission. It provides increased reliability and uninterrupted communication. 5

Claims

12 REQUESTS 1. A system for enabling data transmission over different access technologies. It is a system, and its characteristic is;  Data generation, application usage, device status, use case, device type, 5 At least one user who generates information regarding the application type and immediate data needs. device (1),  receiving data traffic from the mentioned user device (1) and the system at least a central control mechanism that manages the data flow across the country a hybrid link orchestration module (2), 10  target servers, cloud systems, and internet services reached by data traffic containing, processing incoming data packets and generating response data, and the aforementioned External networks that transmit response data back to the relevant networks (7),  Mobile access infrastructure for applications requiring low-latency data transmission 15 that provides, receives data packets directed to it and transmits them to external networks (7) at least one 5G communication network (3),  Stable access in situations requiring high bandwidth and stable data transmission the infrastructure that provides it, receives the data packets directed to it and distributes them to external networks. (7) transmitting at least one fixed broadband network (4),  It enables data transmission over a wide coverage area, receiving 20 signals directed to it. At least one LEO satellite link that receives data packets and transmits them to the relevant units (5),  receiving data packets from the aforementioned LEO satellite link (5) and external at least one satellite network (6) that directs to networks (7),  mentioned 5G communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4) and LEO satellite Delay, bandwidth, jitter and packet loss obtained from the connection (5) 25 hybrid link orchestration measures the data and analyzes the results obtained. at least one network that transmits to the module (2) and the AI-based decision engine (9) Performance analysis unit (8),  data from the aforementioned network performance analysis unit (8) and historical data By analyzing the information obtained from the records, the most appropriate access for data traffic is determined. the decision to redirect traffic to the network and, in accordance with this decision, traffic separation and at least one artificial intelligence that sends control signals to the steering unit (10) decision engine based on (9), 13  instructions received from the mentioned artificial intelligence-based decision engine (9) In line with this, data traffic is classified and categorized according to application type. packet-level routing module to direct traffic to appropriate networks (11) sender at least one traffic separation and routing unit (10),  By dividing data packets into multiple access networks, the 5G communication network (3), fixed 5 directing to the broadband network (4) and LEO satellite link (5) and simultaneously at least one packet-level routing module (11) that provides transmission,  Monitors the connection status between system components and connection transitions. manages, regulates communication between components and ensures uninterrupted data transmission. at least one link management interface (12) 10 that generates control signals to provide It includes.

2. A system for transmitting data over different access technologies. It is a method, and its characteristic is;  Data generation, application usage, device 15 by at least one user device (1) Creating status and use case information,  hybrid of the mentioned information and data traffic coming from the user device (1) the connection is transmitted to the orchestration module (2),  Hybrid connection of data traffic from the mentioned user device (1) Received by the orchestration module (2) and sent to the network performance analysis unit (8), 20 artificial intelligence based decision engine (9) and traffic separation and routing to be forwarded to the unit (10),  5G communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4) and LEO satellite link (5) Network performance related to latency, bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss data. Measurement by analysis unit (8), 25  The analysis results obtained from the aforementioned measurement show the network performance. The analysis unit (8) is connected to the hybrid link orchestration module (2) and artificial to be transmitted to the intelligence-based decision engine (9),  data from the aforementioned network performance analysis unit (8) and historical data AI-based decision engine (9) 30 based on information obtained from records analyzed by,  AI-based decision-making to determine the most suitable access network for routing data traffic. Decision by the engine (9), 14  In accordance with the aforementioned decision, the traffic separation and routing unit (10) sending control signals,  data traffic, taken from the aforementioned AI-based decision engine (9) by the traffic separation and routing unit (10) in accordance with the instructions Classification according to application type, 5  Separating classified data traffic to route it to appropriate networks and the routing unit (10) to the packet level routing module (11) sending,  data packets are routed to multiple packets by the packet level routing module (11) dividing into access networks, 10  The split data packets are routed by the packet level routing module (11) of 5G communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4) and LEO satellite link (5) transmitted simultaneously by being directed,  Data packets directed to the 5G communication network (3) are referred to as 5G Transmission of communication by the network (3) to external networks (7), 15  Data packets routed to the fixed broadband network (4) are referred to as fixed broadband Transmission of the band network (4) to external networks (7),  Data packets directed to the LEO satellite link (5) are referred to as LEO satellites transmission to the satellite network (6) by the connection (5),  Data packets transmitted to the mentioned satellite network (6) are transmitted to external networks (7) 20 guidance,  Processing data packets reaching external networks (7) and generating response data,  The aforementioned response data will be transmitted back via the same routes using 5G. communication network (3), fixed broadband network (4) or LEO satellite link (5) sending, 25  Connection management of the connection statuses between the components in the system Monitoring by the interface (12),  connection transitions by the aforementioned connection management interface (12) management,  Connection management interface (12) 30 to ensure uninterrupted data transmission. generation of control signals by It includes the steps of the process.

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