CORSET-SUPPORTED BREAST MILK EXPRESSION SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FEEDBACK DEPENDING ON THE POSITION OF THE PUMP HEAD.

Abstract

The invention relates to a wearable corset-supported milking system that minimizes milk yield loss and teat trauma by detecting incorrect positioning on the udder with its sensor-assisted structure and warning the user; its feature is:The system must have at least one sensor system (30) that detects and transmits position, contact and pressure data on the position of the pump head (20) on the teat; a control unit (40) that compares the data received from the sensor system (30) with at least one predetermined suitability value to determine whether the pump head (20) is in the correct position on the teat; if the pump head (20) is in the correct position, the milking pump unit (10) must operate; if the pump head (20) is not in the correct position and / or deviates from the correct position, the milking pump unit (10) must be prevented from operating, stopped and / or changed the operating level of the milking pump unit (10); and a warning and feedback system (50) that gives the user at least one visual and / or audible feedback depending on the result determined by the control unit (40) regarding the position of the pump head (20).

Description

1 TARIFF PROVIDING FEEDBACK BASED ON THE POSITION OF THE PUMP HEAD. CORSET-SUPPORTED BREAST PUMPING SYSTEM Technological Field: The invention detects mispositioning on the breast using its sensor-assisted structure. and by alerting the user, minimizes milk production loss and teat trauma. It relates to a wearable corset-supported breast pumping system. 10 State of the Art: In current milking devices, the pump head must be positioned correctly on the udder. The placement and holding of the milking process in this position largely depends on the user's 15 It depends on the control. Incorrect placement of the pump head or insufficient contact with the nozzle. If this cannot be achieved, vacuum loss can occur, and milking efficiency decreases. The procedure time is prolonged, and the breast tissue may be subjected to irregular pressure. The user must constantly check or support the pump head with their hand. It restricts hands-free use. 20 User movement during milking can cause the pump head to move over the teat. This can cause its position to change or shift completely. Current real-time display of pump head position, contact, and applied pressure in systems. If there is no structure to oversee this, user 25 This may be noticed late. Nevertheless, the pump continues to operate. insufficient milk production, milk leakage, energy loss, and discomfort for the user. This can lead to consequences such as these. In addition, the weight of the pump, milk collection container and other components should be 30 grams per breast. Carrying the device in the area or holding the device for a long time can put strain on the shoulders, back, neck, and waist. This can cause strain in those areas. The device must be balanced on the body. 2 not being fixed and clear visual or audible feedback regarding the working status Its absence reduces comfort and mobility, especially during prolonged milking operations. It reduces their freedom. Patent document US11260151B2 describes a wearable device that can be carried inside a bra. The milking system includes a transparent pump head that facilitates nipple alignment. Alignment markers provide the user with audible, tactile, or visual notifications via various sensors. A structure that provides this is described. However, nipple alignment is essential. This is based on the user's observation through the transparent pump head and reported. Feedback relates to the connection of pump components or general operating conditions. Therefore, the instantaneous position, contact, or interaction of the pump head with the nozzle by sensing the pressure and allowing the pump to operate according to this data, A decision-making mechanism that prevents or stops this is not clearly presented. This The condition is directly related to a true positional malformation at the breast-pump interface. This can make it difficult to determine. 15 The patent application document numbered US20210393861A1 describes a system during milk milking. Load cells are used to determine the volumes of air and liquid inside them. sensing elements such as strain gauges, pressure sensors and motor position sensors The user, based on the data obtained, adjusted the vacuum level and pumping cycles to 20. A portable milking system that controls milk is described. However, the word The sensors in question mainly measure the pump mechanism, pipeline, pressure, and the milking process. Since it is intended for monitoring milk volume, the pump head is placed on the teat. No location and contact tracing is provided that directly determines eligibility. This Therefore, slippage or incorrect placement of the pump head can affect system pressure or efficiency. The change is indistinguishable from other causes, such as improper milking position. This can lead to its continuation. In patent application document number US20200384172A1, the user's breast a connected suction section, a connector attached to the milk container, a 30 that applies a vacuum The pump can communicate with the controller that manages the pump's operation and the user terminal. A smart and wearable milking machine that includes a communication module is described. 3 However, the controller can start and stop the pump at the commands given by the user. and the pump head nozzle because it is managed according to power adjustment commands. An automated decision-making structure that evaluates its position on the surface using sensor data. It is not available. Patent document US12108813B2 describes wearable breast pumps for use with breasts. the length of the lower circumference band that holds it in place between the bra cup and the bra cup a reconfigurable bra that reduces pump movement by adjusting it This is explained. However, the pump is fixed using an adjustable band. Because it withstands the mechanical pressure it generates, the position of the pump head on the nozzle is 10 It is not constantly detected and feedback is given to the user in case of a location change. The pump's operation is not automatically changed by this, therefore relaxation is not possible. or in situations such as one-sided slippage, the user controls the pump himself. It may need to be readjusted. Patent application document number WO2010045372A2 describes the addition of a microphone to a breast pump. By adding memory and sound playback elements, baby sounds or music content can be played. playing it to the user in order to stimulate the milk let-down reflex that is intended. However, the sound system detects the position of the pump head. Because it is not associated with a sensor and its associated control mechanism, pump 20 If the nozzle slips or proper contact with the nipple is disrupted, the user will be notified. No error message is given and the pump operates accordingly. It cannot be edited. In conclusion, a new 25 that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. Technology is needed. Description of the invention: The main purpose of the invention is to position the pump head 30 degrees over the teat during the milking process. to ensure it is positioned correctly, and to prevent slipping and other issues that may occur during use. to detect location discrepancies and inform the user about these situations in real time 4 The purpose is to inform about this. Thus, the vacuum caused by the incorrect placement of the pump head. loss of milk, decreased milking yield, leakage, and excessive shedding of udder tissue. The aim is to reduce problems such as exposure to excessive or irregular pressure. The sensor system monitors the position of the pump head, the contact status, and the pressure it applies. 5 The milking process is monitored, and the data obtained is evaluated by the control unit. The process is ensured to be carried out under appropriate conditions. The pump head is suitable. Preventing or stopping the pump from working if it is not in this position. or by changing the work level, only the user is warned This prevents further misuse and ensures that it doesn't persist. 10 The user is provided with visual and audible feedback regarding the position of the pump head. This ensures that the change is noticed quickly. For different work situations. The ability to create different alerts ensures the user knows that the device is correctly positioned and out of place. This allows it to easily understand if it has slipped or needs readjusting. 15 The combined use of light and sound warnings can affect visual or auditory perception. It also adapts to user needs. The pump unit and milk collection hoppers are carried on a wearable corset. It reduces the need to manually hold the pump heads during milking. It protects the waist, back, and 20 feet. The corset structure, which supports the shoulder areas, distributes the weight of the device less evenly across the body. By ensuring even distribution, it prevents musculoskeletal problems that may occur with long-term use. It reduces the load on the system. Because it can be used hands-free, the user, They are able to continue their daily activities more comfortably while the milking process is ongoing. The sound system included in the invention allows the user to listen to music or milk during milking. It enhances user comfort by allowing users to listen to relaxing audio content. If the pump head slips or detaches from its proper position, the content being played will be interrupted. Creating a different alert sound makes the error notification easily distinguishable. It provides. Thus, it includes relaxing audio content along with safety and control alerts. 30 They can be used together within the same system. The availability of rechargeable battery, external adapter and wired power options for the device This allows it to adapt to both stationary and mobile usage conditions. Battery level monitoring and notification to the user in case of low power. the milking process was unexpectedly interrupted due to lack of energy. It reduces the risk. With detachable milk collection containers, volume or level 5 Indicators also include post-milking cleanliness, milk quantity monitoring, and ease of use. It provides. Explaining the Figures: The invention will be described by referring to the attached figures, so that the features of the invention can be explained. It will be understood and appreciated more clearly, but the purpose of this invention is this obvious It is not about limiting it with regulations. On the contrary, the invention is defined by the accompanying claims. all alternatives, modifications, and options that could be included within the defined area The aim is to cover their equivalences. The details shown are only for 15 of the present invention. It is shown to illustrate the preferred arrangements and both the methods shaping, as well as the most useful and conceptual features of the invention's rules and principles It should be understood that these drawings are presented to provide an easily understandable definition. In these drawings; Figure 1 shows the general view of the milking system that is the subject of the invention. 20 Figure 2. General diagram of the working operation of the milking system that is the subject of the invention. It is a diagram. Illustrations that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached image. They are numbered and listed below with their names. 25 Explanation of References: 10. Milking pump unit 11. Electric motor 30 12. Vacuum pump 13. Milk collection hopper 6 20. Pump head 30. Sensor system 40. Control unit 50. Warning and feedback system 60. Corset 5 70. Sound system 80. Power system Detailed Description of the Invention: The terminology used here is intended solely to describe specific applications. and does not limit the scope of the invention. Used here The term "and / or" refers to any of the items listed as related. It includes one and all combinations thereof. Also, the singular "one" used here, "one" The terms "number" and "specified" are used in their plural forms unless the context explicitly indicates otherwise. It is designed to include singular forms such as those mentioned above. Furthermore, the terms used in this specification... The terms "includes" and / or "contains" refer to the specified features, steps, processes, It indicates the presence of elements and / or components, but one or more other features, steps, processes, elements, components and / or groups thereof It will be understood that it does not exclude its existence or addition. 20 Unless otherwise noted, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms), in the sense that a person with general knowledge in the field to which this invention belongs would generally understand it They have the same meaning. Furthermore, as defined in commonly used dictionaries... The terms will have a meaning consistent with the context of the relevant field and this statement. it should be interpreted as idealized unless otherwise explicitly defined here. or it will be understood that it will not be interpreted in an overly formal sense. The description of the invention will reveal a series of techniques and steps involved. These are: Each of them offers benefits individually, and it is also possible to combine one or more of them or 30 In some cases, all of the other techniques described may be used in combination. Accordingly, To ensure clarity, each step in the disclosure of the invention should be presented as accurately as possible. 7 By doing this, unnecessary repetition of all combinations will be avoided. Together, the specification and claims, such combinations fully constitute an invention and claims. It should be read with the understanding that it falls within its scope. The invention relates to the user holding the breast pump with their hand while expressing breast milk. reducing the need, ensuring the milking process is carried out properly detects when the process is not completed and provides real-time feedback to the user. The invention relates to a wearable and supportive milking system. The subject of the invention is milking. The system basically consists of a milking pump unit (10), pump head (20), sensor system (30), control unit (40), stimulation and feedback system (50), corset (60), sound 10 It includes the system (70) and the power system (80). The milking pump unit (10) provides the necessary vacuum for milk extraction from the udder area. a which creates its effect and enables the milk that is drawn to be transferred to the milk collection tank (13) It is structured as follows: Milking pump unit (10), at least one electric motor (11), the aforementioned 15 at least one vacuum pump (12) and milking powered by an electric motor (11). at least one milk collection tank in which the resulting milk is collected (13) It includes. Electric motor (11), electricity supplied by power system (80). by converting its energy into mechanical motion, the vacuum pump (12) works The operating speed of the electric motor (11) is set by the control unit (40) to 20 can be adjusted and thus the vacuum created by the vacuum pump (12) The level can be adjusted according to the user's needs. Vacuum pump (12), pump by creating cyclical or continuous negative pressure in the title (20) of the milk It enables the milking process to be carried out. The vacuum pump (12) The suction force it provides will not damage the breast tissue and will make the milking process 25 minutes. It is implemented at the level that will be realized. The operating level of the vacuum pump (12), to the operating values ​​predefined by the control unit (40) or It is controlled according to the milking level determined by the user. Milk collection hopper. (13) a closed volume in which the milk drawn through the pump head (20) is collected It has a milk collection hopper (13), pump head (20) and vacuum pump (12) 30 It is positioned to be fluid-connected. Milk collection hopper (13), After milking, the milk can be separated from the milking pump unit (10), emptied and 8 It has a cleanable structure. It allows the user to monitor the amount of milk. The milk collection hopper (13) may have volume or level indicators. The pump head (20) contacts the user's nipple and the vacuum pump (12) Intermediate 5 enables the application of negative pressure, created by the laser, to the breast area. The pump head (20) is funnel-shaped to adapt to the anatomy of the breast. It is formed. The pump head (20) that comes into contact with the user's skin is flexible. made of a cleanable and biocompatible material, preferably a silicone-based material It can be produced. The pump head (20) is positioned to fit the udder area during the milking process. It is positioned. The position of the pump head (20) relative to the breast is adjusted to the breast tissue. the contact pressure it applies and the position that may occur during use Changes are monitored via the sensor system (30). The system has two There is a pump head (20). 15 The sensor system (30) detects the position and contact of the pump head (20) on the nozzle. To detect its condition, on, in or around the pump head (20) is positioned. The sensor system (30) consists of at least one pressure sensor, contact sensor or it may include a proximity sensor. Multiple 20s with different sensing capabilities It is also possible to use the sensor together. The pressure sensor is located on the pump head (20) It measures the contact pressure applied to the breast tissue. The contact sensor measures the pressure applied by the pump. It determines whether the head (20) is in contact with the breast area. The proximity sensor detects the position of the pump head (20) relative to the nozzle area or It detects the distance between the pump head and the breast tissue. Sensor system (30) 25 The measurement data obtained by the unit is transmitted to the control unit (40). The control unit (40) receives the signals generated by the sensor system (30), and these signals It is an electronic unit that evaluates and manages the operational status of the milking system. The control unit (40) includes at least one microcontroller or processor, data processing units and 30 It includes control circuits that regulate the operation of the milking pump unit (10). The control unit (40) detects contact, pressure and position detected by the sensor system (30). 9 It compares the perceived values ​​to predetermined threshold values. If the values ​​are within the appropriate range, the pump head (20) is suitable for the nozzle. It is determined that it is placed in this way. In this case, the control unit (40) milking allowing the pump unit (10) to be started and the vacuum pump (12) to be activated It receives. The values ​​detected by the sensor system (30) are predetermined 5 If it is outside the suitable operating range, the control unit (40), pump the head (20) was not properly installed or dislodged during use It determines that it has slipped. The control unit (40) then provides warning and feedback. By activating the system (50), it ensures the user is informed. Pump If it is determined that the heading (20) is not in the appropriate position, milking 10 The initiation of the process can be prevented or the ongoing milking process can be stopped. It can be stopped. The stimulus and feedback system (50) provides information about the working status of the milking system. It is a structure that provides visual and auditory notifications to the user. Stimulation and feedback 15 The system (50) includes at least one light warning element and at least one audible warning element. The illuminated warning element emits a light source such as a light-emitting diode or similar, and provides an audible warning. Its components may consist of a sound generator, bell, or speaker. If the pump head (20) is correctly positioned, the warning and feedback system (50) 20 A light or sound signal indicating proper placement can be provided by the pump. incorrect placement of the head (20), insufficient or excessive pressure on the breast tissue implementation, pump head slippage during use or sensor values A different light or sound warning will be given if it goes outside the appropriate operating range. They are produced. Different light illumination modes for different operating conditions, 25 Sounds or warning intervals can be used. Corset (60), milking pump unit (10), pump head (20), milk collection carrying the container (13) and related system components on the user's body It is a wearable support structure that provides support. The corset (60) supports the user's waist and back area by 30 a corset-like section that surrounds the wearer's back, shoulder straps that go over the shoulders, and It includes a supportive structure. The corset (60) is made according to the user's body measurements. It is adjustable. For this purpose, the corset (60) has adjustable straps, connections The fasteners may include buckles, clasps, or Velcro closures. The corset (60) ensures that the weight of the milking system affects only the udder and breast area. It distributes the load to the waist, back, and shoulder areas in a way that prevents it from causing injury. The pump head (20) is positioned on the corset (60) in the corresponding position for the breast area. It is held. Thus, the pump head (20) is held by the user during the milking process. The need for constant manual support is reduced. Corset (60), the position of the pump head (20) on the nozzle if the user moves It helps protect the hands and keeps them free during milking. 10 It provides. Milk collection hopper (13), upright during milking or milk inside the hopper It can be attached to the corset (60) in such a way that it remains in a position suitable for holding. Other components of the milking pump unit (10) also have load distribution and ease of use 15 Taking this into consideration, the corset (60) can be placed in the front, side or waist area. Sound system (70), sound or music selected by the user during the milking process. It is a structure that enables listening to its contents. Sound system (70), at least one speaker, headphone jack, audio data storage memory unit, or external audio 20 It may include a connection unit that enables data to be received from the source. Sound system (70) Pre-recorded music can be played, as well as music selected by the user. Selected audio or music content can also be played. Sound system (70), in connection with stimulation and feedback system (50) 25 It can operate. The pump head (20) can operate while music or other audio content is playing. If its position is disrupted, the control unit (40) plays through the sound system (70). by cutting off the content, reducing the volume, or playing a different alert sound than the one being played. It can inform the user by producing a warning sound. Thus, the warning sound can be music or other sound. This allows them to be distinguished from their contents. 30 11 Power system (80), milking pump unit (10), sensor system (30), control operation of the unit (40), the stimulation and feedback system (50) and the sound system (70) It provides the necessary electrical energy for the power system (80), a rechargeable battery, It includes at least one of the following options: an external power adapter and a wired power connection. The power system (80) also allows the battery to be charged or powered from an external power source. It may include a USB port that allows it to receive power. If a rechargeable battery is used, the milking system requires an external power source. It can be used portably without being constantly connected. External power adapter If used, the device must be operated in a fixed location and the battery charged. 10 It is possible. The control unit (40) monitors the battery's energy level. It is able to do so and, if the energy level falls below the determined value, it will trigger a stimulus. It can provide notification to the user through the feedback system (50). The invention concerns the use of a milking system, during which the corset (60) primarily protects the user 15 It is worn on the body and the shoulder straps and waist connections are adjusted to the user's body measurements. It is adjusted accordingly. Then the pump head or pump heads (20) nozzle It is placed in the regions. The sensor system (30) is located at the nozzle of the pump head (20). It detects the position, contact status, and contact pressure on the surface and the resulting data. It transmits the data to the control unit (40). The control unit (40) receives the sensor data 20 by evaluating whether the pump head (20) is positioned appropriately It indicates that the pump head (20) is not positioned correctly. If present, the electric motor (11) is started and the electric motor (11) vacuum pump driven by (12) vacuum in pump head (20) It creates a vacuum effect. The milk drawn from the udder through the pump head is 25... (20) is transferred to the milk collection hopper (13). During the milking process, the sensor The system (30) continuously or at certain times controls the position of the pump head (20) and the contact pressure. It continues to monitor at time intervals. The displacement of the pump head (20), the nozzle if contact is interrupted or the contact pressure falls outside the appropriate range The control unit (40) activates the stimulation and feedback system (50). Required 30 If this happens, the vacuum pump (12) stops working or the vacuum level is being reduced. 12 The user can activate the sound system (70) during the milking process to play music or other music. It can listen to audio content. The milk pump will be ready when the milking process is complete. The unit (10) is stopped, the pump heads (20) are separated from the teat area and milk The collection containers (13) are removed from the device. Thus, the milking process is completed using the pump 5 by checking the position of the title, providing feedback to the user, and the system The components are carried on the corset (60). 15 25

Claims

13 REQUESTS 1- The invention is a device used for pumping breast milk and has at least one electric motor (11), The subject is at least one driven by an electric motor (11) and creating a vacuum. At least one milk collection container (13) where the milk milked by vacuum pump (12) is collected 5 a milking pump unit (10) containing and placed on the user's udder. The subject is the vacuum created by the vacuum pump (12) on the nozzle a milking system which includes at least one pump head (20) that enables its application, feature;  a 10 regarding the position of the pump head (20) on the nozzle. at least one that detects location, contact, and pressure data and transmits the detected data. sensor system (30),  data received from the sensor system in question (30) must be at least one predetermined Comparing with the suitability value, the pump head (20) is suitable on the nozzle. 15 of the pump head (20) that determines whether it is in the correct position If it is in this position, the milking pump unit (10) is allowed to operate. giving and pump head (20) not being in the appropriate position and / or not in the appropriate position If the milking pump unit (10) is removed from its position, it will stop working. a control unit that blocks, stops and / or changes the operating level (40), 20  regarding the position of the pump head (20) of the control unit (40) Depending on the outcome it determines, the user receives at least one visual and / or audible feedback. characterized by a notification and feedback system (50) It is done. 2- The milking system mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by its sensor system (30), pump At least one pressure sensor to determine the position of the nozzle (20) on the nozzle, It is characterized by having a contact sensor and / or proximity sensor. 3- The milking system mentioned in Claim 1, its feature is; stimulation and feedback 30 The system (50) has at least one light warning element and at least one audible warning element It is characterized by its being. 14 4- The milking system mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by its milking pump unit. (10) and the pump head (20) that allows the user to carry it on his body. It is characterized by having a wearable corset (60). 5- The milking system mentioned in claim 4 is characterized by the corset (60), which is used by the user. at least one adjustable strap or buckle that allows it to be adjusted according to body measurements, Characterized by containing a clamping element and / or a hook-and-loop fastener. It is done. 6- The milking system mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by providing the user with music and / or sound. It is characterized by having a sound system (70) that presents the content. 7- The milking system mentioned in claim 6, its feature is that the sound system (70) has at least one speaker, headphone jack, memory unit for storing audio data and / or external 15 It is characterized by containing a connection unit that enables data to be received from an audio source. It is done. 8- The milking system mentioned in claim 7 is characterized by the pump head (20) being suitable. If it determines that it has left the location, the content played through the sound system (70) will be 20 interruptions, changes in the volume of the content, and / or differences between the content being played and the content being played. It is characterized by having a control unit (40) that generates a warning sound. 9- The milking system mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by its milking pump unit. (10), sensor system (30), control unit (40), warning and feedback system 25 (50) and having a power system (80) that provides electrical energy to the sound system (70). It is characterized by...

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