Equestrian Sports Facility Ground Drainage System

Abstract

The invention is an equestrian sports facility ground drainage system that solves the problems of mud formation, drainage delay and loss of ground stability caused by rainfall on equestrian sports fields and similar grounds, prevents mud formation by reducing water retention thanks to magnetic sand (1), accelerates water drainage by the effect of low frequency and pulsed magnetic field thanks to the conductive magnetic mesh (2) layer, automatically adjusts the operating modes by processing the data measured by the pressure sensor (4), humidity sensor (5) and temperature sensor (6) thanks to the intelligent control unit (3), thus optimizing energy consumption by being activated only when needed and ensuring safe operation in conditions where there is a risk of freezing.

Description

1 TARIFF Equestrian Sports Facility Ground Drainage System TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention generally applies to equestrian facilities, indoor and outdoor riding arenas, and animal shelters. It relates to the drainage system used in the ground of these areas. The invention is particularly useful for 10-degree windbreaks that form after rainfall on surfaces such as equestrian arenas and similar areas. It solves problems such as siltation, drainage delay, and loss of ground stability. By using magnetic sand, it reduces water retention and prevents mud formation. Low frequency and pulsed magnetic field thanks to the conductive magnetic grid layer. The pressure, thanks to its intelligent control unit, accelerates the drainage of water. by processing the data measured by the sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor 15 automatically adjusts the operating modes, so it only activates when needed. by being activated, it optimizes energy consumption and is suitable for conditions where there is a risk of freezing. This relates to the ground drainage system of equestrian sports facilities, ensuring safe operation. STATE OF THE ART 20 Today, in the riding arenas, paddocks, stables, and walkways where horses are kept Controlling water is of great importance. Inadequate drainage can damage the ground. to the ground becoming muddy, the load-bearing capacity of the ground decreasing, and the ground becoming uneven and slippery this leads to the formation of a surface, reduces the horse's working comfort and safety, and damages the ground to 25 This can cause it to deteriorate more quickly. A well-designed passive drainage system, however, can withstand rain. instead of accumulating on the ground, the water is channeled in a controlled manner to lower levels or through drainage. It ensures that they are directed to the channels. Current ground or drainage systems in technology provide a continuous 30-degree path for water to move. It is designed to create a slope and sufficient permeability. In passive drainage. No external vacuum or pump is needed; gravity is the driving force of the flow. Drainage In these systems, passive drainage is primarily gravity-based, and the drainage outlet... Its lower location affects the flow rate. Used in equestrian facilities. 2 Passive systems used for drainage of riding arena floors are among the leading systems for the drainage of riding arena floors. Perforated PVC pipes are placed in trenches dug to a depth of approximately 1–2 meters. French drainage is based on the principle of placing the soil and filling the surrounding area with gravel. (trench system) is coming; in this system, water accumulates on the surface and in the ground, It seeps through the gravel layer under the influence of gravity and reaches the perforated pipes, and 5 It is removed from the environment via a drainage line. Another application is... Modular cellular grids are plastic cellular grids placed under the sand in the riding arena. It consists of panels; these panels, on the one hand, allow water to pass to the lower layers. while facilitating, on the other hand, the horizontal movement of sand and the ground It limits its dispersion. In addition, there is a coarse stone at the bottom, and a fine stone on top of it. Layered compaction created with crushed stone and riding arena sand on top. with this system, materials with different grain sizes are brought together and thus creating a natural filter structure that allows water to drain downwards. The aim is to create these systems. However, all of these systems are passive. Its reliance on the drainage principle makes it particularly suitable for long-term and intensive use. 15 This leads to some significant technical problems. The first of these is... The problem is siltation and clogging. This is caused by the horse's constant foot movements and the mechanical properties of the ground. The loads cause the sand grains to break down over time into much finer particles. This leads to the transformation of the resulting silt and fine dust particles into drainage pipes. reducing permeability by covering the holes and, if any, geotextile / felt layers and forms a layer of mud. As a result, the bottom of the water The passage between layers becomes increasingly difficult, and water begins to accumulate on the surface. The second major problem is the hydraulic capacity limit. This is especially true during heavy rainfall. the amount of water that reaches the system, which the drainage system can discharge within a certain time interval. When the water level exceeds the limit, the system reaches saturation and a short 25-minute burst occurs on the arena surface. Over time, significant water accumulation can occur. The third major problem is freezing and... It is expansion. In winter months, within drainage pipes or in soil layers volumetric expansion caused by the freezing of the water trapped between them, in the ground swelling and deformations, cracks in drainage elements, and especially This can cause deterioration of the riding arena's ground structure during the thawing period. All 30 As a result of these problems, the shear strength and viscosity-dependent stability of the soil decrease. The problem of water loss arises. Water fills the spaces between the grains of sand. When it fills and the ground becomes saturated, friction between the particles and Mechanical locking is reduced; thus, under normal conditions, the carrier and controlled 3 Sand exhibiting a granular structure shows more fluid and unstable behavior under load. This is starting to show. This situation causes the ground to shift sideways with each step of the horse. to prevent slipping and deformation, ensuring the ground allows the horse to move in a balanced manner. its inability to meet the demand and consequently, especially on tendon and joint structures This can lead to an increase in mechanical loads. Additionally, the elastic rebound of the soil is 5. the decrease in its properties and the absorption effect created by the water-saturated fine-grained structure, by causing the horse to encounter additional resistance when lifting its leg off the ground This can negatively affect the naturalness and biomechanical efficiency of movement. Based on research conducted under the known state of the art, US20240052581A1 10 Application number [number] was encountered. The said application concerns the time elapsed on the riding arena floor. The resulting silt, clay, dust, and organic matter are washed away with water through the drainage system. It is a filtration system aimed at removing siltation. The system solves the siltation problem. Instead of directly preventing it, periodic watering and washing removes the fine particles that form. It relies on cleaning through various processes. Therefore, a large amount of water and pumping is required. 15 the need for, laborious maintenance procedures and normal drainage capacity Its limited functionality under heavy rainfall conditions is a significant disadvantage. Additionally... The application refers to freeze-strain, loss of shear strength of the soil, and absorption effect. issues affecting arena performance and horse biomechanics, such as No direct solution is offered. 20 As a result, improvements are being made to the ground drainage systems at the equestrian sports facility. Therefore, it will eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above and improve existing systems. New structures are needed to provide solutions. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements and overcomes all the disadvantages. equestrian sports facility ground drainage system that eliminates and offers some additional advantages It is related to. 30 The main purpose of the invention is to create a barrier on equestrian sports fields and similar surfaces after rainfall. The goal is to address problems such as siltation, drainage delay, and loss of ground stability. 4 One aim of the invention is to reduce water retention in mud by using magnetic sand. The goal is to prevent its formation. One aim of the invention is to enable low-frequency and pulsed radiation through a conductive magnetic grid layer. The goal is to accelerate water drainage through the effect of a magnetic field. 5 One aim of the invention is to use a smart control unit to control pressure sensors, humidity sensors, and It automatically processes the data measured by the temperature sensor and selects operating modes. It is to set it as such. One aim of the invention is to optimize energy consumption by activating the device only when needed. an equestrian sports facility that provides safe operation in freezing and frost-prone conditions. The goal is to provide a ground drainage system. One aim of the invention is to reduce maintenance needs, increase floor safety and improve usage. 15 The goal is to improve its continuity. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also be based on these forms and details. 20 This should be done taking the explanation into consideration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. 25 is necessary. Figure 1 Schematic of the equestrian sports facility ground drainage systems, which are the subject of the invention. It is the appearance. REFERENCE NUMBERS 30 1. Magnetic sand 2. Conductive network layer 3. Smart control unit 4. Pressure sensor 5. Humidity sensor 6. Temperature sensor 7. Contact point 8. Power supply line 5 9. Layered drainage 10. Stimulation module DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION This detailed description outlines the preferred choice for the equestrian sports facility ground drainage system, which is the subject of this invention. the structures that have been established are solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and It is explained in a way that will not create any limiting effects. The invention, schematically shown in Figure 1, is suitable for use in equestrian sports fields and similar surfaces. Mud formation after rainfall, drainage delay, and loss of soil stability. It is an equestrian sports facility ground drainage system that solves these problems. The subject of the invention is an equestrian sports facility ground drainage system;  Thanks to its ferromagnetic particles and hydrophobic polymer coating, 20 By reducing the amount of water that adheres to sand particles, it prevents mud formation. magnetic sands which increase drainage speed (1),  Low-frequency pulsed magnetic field thanks to its carbon fiber reinforced structure. by creating a drainage and stabilization effect on the ground. providing conductive network layer (2), 25  To ensure the optimization of stabilization parameters, thanks to its piezoelectric structure, it senses the pressure it applies to the ground. at least one pressure system that converts pressure changes into an electrical signal. sensor (4),  If the humidity reaches a predetermined threshold, the system will shut down at 30°C. to automatically trigger the active drainage mode within the ground at least one humidity sensor (5) that measures the increase in humidity, 6  To activate winter / protection mode, the temperature must be below 0°C. at least one temperature that detects when it falls below a certain level, thereby identifying the risk of freezing. sensor (6),  From the pressure sensor (4), humidity sensor (5) and temperature sensor (6) It receives and processes data to perform algorithmic control, control 5 Based on the results, it automatically switches between precipitation, winter, and normal operating modes. a smart control unit that optimizes energy consumption by managing (3),  Energy and signal between the intelligent control unit (3) and the conductive network layer (2) insulated cabling that enables transmission and is resistant to external environmental conditions. a power supply line (8), 10  Enabling the operation of magnetic sand (1) and conductive network layer (2) forming a layered soil structure and arranging the layers to allow water to flow. a layered structure that ensures rapid drainage and mechanical stability of the ground drainage system (9),  By applying pulsed low-frequency driving on the conductive network layer (2) 15 It drains the ground by creating vibration and an active drainage effect, unlike passive drainage. a stimulus module that activates the process (10) It includes. The basic approach of the equestrian sports facility ground drainage system, which is the subject of the invention, is the passive drainage of water. 20 Instead of waiting for drainage in this way, “molecular propulsion and active fluid discharge” the principle of controlled and rapid removal of water from the riding arena floor The aim is to provide. In this context, the ground is not only considered as a static layer of soil, a dynamic engineering component whose physical properties can be controlled in real-time It is designed as follows. The system is based on micronized 25% of existing quartz sand. by integrating ferromagnetic particles and hydrophobic polymer coating magnetic sand (1) created and positioned approximately 30–40 cm below the ground, The carbon fiber reinforced conductive network layer (2) works together. Hydrophobic structure, while limiting the formation of a film by water adhering to the surface of sand grains, it is conductive. Low frequency pulsed magnetic fields generated by the network layer (2) sand 30 by creating controlled microscopic movement in the particles, the water within the substrate The system aims to accelerate the horse's downward movement. In addition, the system... At the point of contact where it applies pressure (7) magnetic sand (1) magnetically By holding it together, it reduces the tendency of the ground to slide and disintegrate. 7 thus contributing to the preservation of load-bearing capacity and springiness properties. In winter conditions, controlled current is applied through the conductive network layer (2). By passing the material through, the resistance heat generated causes the moisture in the ground to freeze, and this... The aim is to prevent related swelling and hardening problems. Thus The invention; active water drainage, soil stabilization and frost protection 5 by combining traditional passive mechanisms into a single integrated system Siltation, water saturation, loss of shear strength, and freezing in drainage systems. It aims to provide solutions to problems such as deformation caused by natural causes. The basic function of the system described in the invention is to absorb the magnetic 10 located in the magnetic sand (1). Thanks to the hydrophobic coating property of the granules, water does not stick to the particles on the ground surface. by reducing adhesion, preventing mud formation and improving drainage conditions The aim is to improve the pulsed low frequency generated by the conductive network layer (2). The magnetic field, in turn, allows the water in the ground to drain more quickly. by supporting and activating the active drainage mechanism, and also magnetic 15 It increases the stability of the soil by reducing the tendency of sand (1) to shift. Moisture The sensor (5) detects when the moisture level in the ground exceeds the set threshold value. transmitting the data to the intelligent control unit (3) and thus enabling the automatic active drainage mode This enables the commissioning of the pressure sensor (4). Similarly, the pressure sensor (4) By sensing the load it applies, the smart 20 converts this change into an electrical signal. The control unit (3) then performs ground stabilization according to the obtained pressure data. It optimizes the working parameters related to the temperature sensor (6) ambient or When it detects that the ground temperature has dropped below 0°C, the intelligent control system uses this information. by transmitting to the unit (3) the winter / protection mode is activated and the system freezes It ensures that it operates in accordance with the conditions. The intelligent control unit (3); pressure 25 data provided by sensor (4), humidity sensor (5) and temperature sensor (6) together with the activation of the conductive network layer (2) for the required time and manages it according to the conditions, thus reducing energy consumption while automatically controlling the system. and ensures its continuous operation. Thanks to this integrated operation Preventing mud formation, ensuring active drainage and stabilizing the ground 30 With the application, slippage and loss of ground performance in the contact point (7) region This reduces the number of sensors, while increasing the horse's safety and comfort of movement. continuous data collection and processing of this data by the intelligent control unit (3), 8 monitoring ground conditions, anticipating potential maintenance needs, and the system This allows for its efficient operation over a long period of time. The drainage system that is the subject of this invention is, as mentioned above, intended for equestrian sports fields and to reduce mud formation in similar soils, increase drainage speed and improve soil 5 magnetic sand (1) and conductive mesh to keep working conditions under control It is based on the principle of using the layer (2) together. The system works during which the load changes applied to the ground by the contact point (7) are pressure through the sensor (4), ground moisture through the moisture sensor (5) and temperature It detects the conditions through the temperature sensor (6) and the data obtained is smart 10 It transmits to the control unit (3). The intelligent control unit (3), pressure sensor (4), humidity Algorithmically analyze the data produced by the sensor (5) and the temperature sensor (6). by determining the operating mode of the system and the relevant operating parameters. It adjusts automatically. The humidity level measured by the humidity sensor (5) If the predetermined threshold value is exceeded, the intelligent control unit (3), conductive network 15 activate layer (2) to create a low frequency pulsed magnetic field This speeds up the drainage of water from within the ground. During this process... ferromagnetic with hydrophobic polymer coating found in magnetic sand (1) The particles reduce the amount of water that adheres to the sand grains, allowing water to move between the particles. limiting accumulation and associated sludge formation, thus increasing drainage efficiency by 20 It contributes to increasing the level of contact. Applied to the ground via the contact point (7). Data obtained by detecting the load by the pressure sensor (4) intelligent control The data is transmitted to the unit (3) and the soil under load is determined in accordance with this data. The operating parameters related to stabilization are being optimized. Temperature If the temperature is detected by the sensor (6) to fall below 0°C, then 25 Winter / protection mode is activated by the smart control unit (3) to keep the system low safe and controlled operation under temperature and freezing conditions Thus, the invention provides sensor-based automatic control with magnetic sand (1) and by ensuring the conductive network layer (2) works together, the water in the ground actively draining the water, reducing surface sludge formation, and varying the load, 30 Automatic ground working conditions based on humidity and temperature conditions It ensures that it is managed.

Claims

9 REQUESTS 1. Mud formation on equestrian sports areas and similar surfaces after rainfall, Equestrian sports facility that solves drainage delay and ground stability loss problems It is a ground drainage system, and its feature is; 5  Thanks to its ferromagnetic particles and hydrophobic polymer coating By reducing the amount of water that adheres to sand particles, it prevents mud formation. magnetic sands which increase drainage speed (1),  Low-frequency pulsed magnetic field thanks to its carbon fiber reinforced structure. by creating an area, it has an active drainage and stabilization effect on the ground. 10 providing conductive network layer (2),  To ensure the optimization of stabilization parameters, thanks to its piezoelectric structure, it senses the pressure it applies to the ground. at least one pressure system that converts pressure changes into an electrical signal. sensor (4), 15  If the humidity reaches a predetermined threshold, the system to automatically trigger the active drainage mode within the ground at least one humidity sensor (5) that measures the increase in humidity,  To activate winter / protection mode, the temperature must be below 0°C. It detects the risk of freezing by sensing when at least one temperature falls below 20. sensor (6),  From the pressure sensor (4), humidity sensor (5) and temperature sensor (6) algorithmic control is performed by receiving and processing data. Based on the results, it automatically switches between precipitation, winter, and normal operating modes. a smart control unit (3) that optimizes energy consumption by managing it, 25  Energy and signal between the intelligent control unit (3) and the conductive network layer (2) insulated cabling that enables transmission and is resistant to external environmental conditions. a power supply line (8),  Enabling the operation of magnetic sand (1) and conductive network layer (2) forming a layered soil structure and arranging the layers to allow water to flow 30 a layered structure that ensures rapid drainage and mechanical stability of the ground drainage system (9),  By applying pulsed low-frequency driving on the conductive network layer (2) It drains the ground by creating vibration and an active drainage effect, unlike passive drainage. a stimulus module that activates the process (10) It includes.

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