INNOVATION IN THE EMERGENCY ESCAPE COURSE.

Abstract

The invention is an emergency escape ladder (1) fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings, which opens in emergency situations to allow safe evacuation from the building. Its features include: a case (2) that can be opened and closed, which carries the emergency escape ladder (1) when open and holds the emergency escape ladder (1) when closed; a lock (3) that allows the emergency escape ladder (1) to be opened and kept closed; a lock housing (4) that provides locking; an alarm system (5) that activates when the emergency escape ladder (1) is opened and gives an audible and / or visual warning to those around; and a reflector (6) located on the steps of the emergency escape ladder (1) that makes the steps easily visible in the dark.

Description

1 TARIFF INNOVATION IN THE EMERGENCY ESCAPE COURSE. Technical Area 5 The invention is a device that is fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings and can be opened in case of emergency. The building's safe evacuation is ensured by an alarm system that makes an audible sound when the stairwell is opened. and / or by giving a light warning, an emergency escape signal that alerts those nearby to the emergency. It is related to the stairs. 10 State of the Art Current technology provides fire escape stairs for emergencies. These stairs... The number and type vary according to building height and intended use. Z-type 15 Staircases; zigzag patterned and with landings, most commonly preferred in high-rise buildings. These models are structurally more stable. Circular (spiral) staircases, on the other hand, are more... It is used in situations where space is limited. However, if the building height exceeds 9.50 meters. It is not permitted to be used as an emergency exit. The modular emergency system included in the current technology. Escape staircases, on the other hand, are usually made of steel or 20mm material that allows for quick installation in buildings. These are fire safety systems made of aluminum. They require a minimum of 80 cm in residential buildings and in public buildings. These structures, designed with a width of 120 cm in buildings, come in different types such as Z-shaped or circular. Manufactured in various types to comply with fire regulations, ensuring rapid evacuation and safety. It provides. Existing systems, such as those for fire escapes, in whatever form... Regardless of its size, its purpose is to evacuate an entire floor from a single point, which is 25 In a moment of panic, everyone on that floor simultaneously rushes towards a single door in panic. It brings with it situations such as chaos, disorder, and oppression. In the literature review, an example of the current state of the technique is given. Document number 2022 / 011195 can be shown. The summary of that document is as follows: The invention is as follows: A railing used as a balcony railing, designed to withstand fire in case of emergency. 30 It is related to the possibility of turning into a staircase; balcony / staircase railing (1), motor system (2), sliding connection element (3), window (4), balcony door (5), iron legs It is characterized by (6), the fixed foot (7) holding the motor, and the emergency button (8). In the literature review, another example of the current state of the technique is presented. Document number 2022 / 009594 can be shown. The summary of the said document is as follows: 35 2 The invention is structured as follows: It features openings that allow people to escape during a fire. a fireproof rope ladder (3) is wrapped around which is located on the walls It relates to the fire escape system, which is a box (1) containing a turning handle (2). Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field. It relates to emergency escape stairs, which bring new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to create a device that is attached to a wall or balcony and closed in case of an emergency. The emergency escape ladder can be unlocked, quickly transforming into a staircase shape, and 10 The goal is to ensure the evacuation takes place. Another purpose of the invention is an alarm system located on the emergency escape staircase. Thanks to this system, when the ladder is opened, it provides an audible and / or visual warning to those nearby, alerting them to the emergency. The goal is to ensure that the news is reported. 15 Another purpose of the invention is to place reflectors on the steps of emergency escape stairs. thanks to which the stair steps are easily visible in dark environments to provide. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the occupants of a hotel room or apartment where an emergency escape staircase is located to... The goal is to provide a unique escape route. Another purpose of the invention is that the locking system is located at the top of the ladder. By ensuring that it can only be unlocked from the top, there are no security issues. 25 The goal is to prevent it from happening. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. 30 This should be done taking that into consideration. 35 3 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: General view of the emergency escape staircase, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 2: Closed view of the emergency escape staircase, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 3: Open view of the emergency escape staircase, the subject of the invention, and closed view. The folding direction during delivery is illustrated in the diagram. Explanation of Part References 1. Emergency escape staircase 10 2. Cashier 3. Lock 4. Lock slot 5. Alarm system 6. Reflector 15 Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed description outlines the preferred alternatives to the emergency escape staircase that is the subject of this invention. purely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting influence. 20 It is explained in a way that will not create a problem. The invention is a device that is fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings and can be opened in case of emergency. The emergency escape staircase (1) which provides safe evacuation from the building has the feature of being openable and Closed, carrying the emergency escape ladder (1) when open, closed 25 safe (2) which ensures the safekeeping of the emergency ladder (1) while in the emergency position Lock (3) that enables the status ladder (1) to open and stay in the closed position, The lock housing (4) which enables locking, is activated when the emergency escape ladder (1) is opened and alarm system (5) which gives emergency warning to those around with sound and / or light, emergency escape located on the steps of the (1) staircase and in the dark environment staircase 30 It contains a reflector (6) which makes the steps easily visible. Figure 1 shows the general view of the invention emergency escape ladder. Lock (3), lock It is opened by removing it from its socket (4) and thus the emergency escape ladder (1) is opened Emergency escape ladder (1) and boxes (2) carrying the emergency escape ladder (1) are coming. 35 4 It folds up by pushing it inwards and locks with the lock (3) It is fixed to the cladding. Alarm system located on the emergency escape ladder (1) (5) By giving an audible and / or visual warning when the ladder is opened, it alerts those around to the emergency The situation is reported, located on the steps of the emergency escape staircase (1) Thanks to the reflector (6), the stair steps can be easily seen in dark environments. This prevents any accidents from happening during landing.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to devices fixed to the balconies or walls of buildings, for emergency situations. emergency escape staircase (1) which opens and provides safe evacuation from the building, Feature; 5 - Openable and closable, emergency escape ladder when open (1) carrying, when closed, the emergency ladder (1) safeguard safe that enables (2), - Opening the emergency ladder (1) and keeping it in the closed position. lock (3), 10 - Locking slot (4), - When the emergency escape ladder (1) is opened, it activates and alerts those around it in an emergency. alarm system that gives a status warning with sound and / or light (5), - Located on the steps of the emergency escape staircase (1) and in the dark 15 that allows the stair steps to be easily seen in the environment It contains a reflector (6).

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