A cigarette vending machine designed to reduce waste.

Abstract

The invention relates to a cigarette dispensing machine with standard dimensions that prevents tobacco from spilling from the ends of cigarettes, regardless of varying tobacco quality, thereby reducing waste.

Description

1 TARIFF A cigarette vending machine designed to reduce waste. Technical Area The invention creates cigarettes with standard dimensions that are not affected by varying tobacco quality. 5. Prevents the tobacco leaves from falling off at the ends, thus reducing the amount of waste. It relates to a cigarette vending machine that provides [a type of cigarette]. State of the Art Cigarette manufacturing machines are involved in the preparation, blending, and feeding of tobacco. Next, the tobacco is dosed onto the cigarette paper, and the paper is wrapped around the tobacco strip. Processes such as wrapping, gluing and cutting to specific lengths are carried out continuously and at a high rate. 10 These are industrial machines that perform operations at high speeds. These machines generally use tobacco. feeding and distribution units, tobacco strip forming section, cigarette paper feeding and winding mechanisms, gluing units, cutting devices and filter installation units can be found. Due to the high speeds at which the production line operates, tobacco and paper... controlled transportation, continuity of material flow within the machine and production 15 The removal of waste generated during the process is an important consideration. The production process involves cutting, transporting, and shaping the tobacco, as well as the making of cigarette paper. As a result of feeding and cutting, various tobacco particles, tobacco dust, and paper are released. Paper scraps and dust may be produced. These residues can interfere with the machine's operation. accumulating in regions, conveyor channels, belts or other surfaces 20 This leads to contamination of production equipment and negatively affects material flow. It is possible. Especially for effectively removing fine tobacco particles and paper waste from the production line. removal in this manner; cleaning the machine, reducing maintenance requirements, production important in terms of maintaining continuity and keeping product quality stable It carries. 25 The largest waste (reject) from cigarette manufacturing machines in the known state of the art The amount of loosened tobacco waste is the tobacco at the ends of the cigarettes produced. The spilled cigarettes are detected by sensors on the cigarette production machine and are classified as waste. It is being discarded. Also, the ends of the cigarettes produced by the cigarette machine have tobacco dripping out. When the cigarettes arrive at the packaging machine, they are detected by the sensors here and 30 Packaging waste also constitutes a second type of waste. Loose ends (of cigarettes) 2 The problem of tobacco spilling from the ends of the cigarette machine reduces its efficiency. It also increases the cost per cigarette. In current technology, the cigarette machine produces an endless stream of cigarette tubes using the available tobacco. The wall, vacuum band, shearing disc structure and dimensions of the cigarettes produced are high. This causes a significant amount of waste to be generated. These standard measurement problems also result in 5 Even when including tobacco of varying quality, the waste rate in produced cigarettes remains the same. It is increasing. Therefore, even down to the cigarette shearing discs included in the current technology. The dimensions of the vacuum belts and shearing discs after the tobacco passes through the tobacco walls. They are standard sizes for machine manufacturers and are affected by varying tobacco quality. The tobacco spills out of the cigarette tips it produces, and therefore, along with the cigarette machine, 10 The packaging machine also has a very high waste rate due to the loose end. In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions being the subject of discussion... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. Purpose of the Invention 15 The invention was created by drawing inspiration from existing situations and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It aims to solve the problem. The main purpose of the invention is to enable the cigarette machine to remain unaffected by varying tobacco quality. The purpose is to prevent tobacco from falling out of the cigarette butts it produces. This way, both the cigarette and the tobacco... The amount of both the machine and the packaging machine should be reduced. 20 It is happening. Another purpose of the invention is to change the shape of the vacuum band through a channel opened in the tobacco walls. The aim is to ensure that it is replaced, thereby providing fullness in the tobacco pipe formation. To achieve the purposes described above, the invention is designed so that tobacco quality may change. Eliminates the problem of loose tips in cigarettes, standard size 25 It is a cigarette vending machine that includes the following:  The vacuum produced by the cigarette machine carries tobacco to the vacuum conveyor belt. vacuum chamber,  Tobacco wall that guides the tobacco coming from the vacuum chamber,  The tobacco in the vacuum chamber is used to form 30 endless cigarette sticks. Vacuum belt that conveys to the shearing discs and 3  Before the vacuum band creates an endless cigarette tube shearing discs that perform layer cutting feature;  The shape of the vacuum band opened in the right and left tobacco walls channel 5 that changes and provides fullness in tobacco pipe formation It includes. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. This becomes clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures. This will be understood as such, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. This should be done taking this into consideration. 10 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1 shows a view of a cigarette machine that creates an endless bar, using the previous technique. Figure 2 shows a view of the inventive cigarette machine that creates an endless bar. Figure 3 shows a top view of the inventive cigarette machine that creates an endless bar. Description of Part References 15 1. Vacuum chamber 2. Tobacco wall 3. Vacuum tape 4. Shearing discs Channel 5, 20 Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed explanation describes the preferred method for the cigarette machine that is the subject of the invention. Their structures are explained solely to facilitate a better understanding of the subject. Figure 1 shows the tobacco processed in cigarette machines of the previous technique. When the quality changes, the tobacco walls of the standard dimensions determined by the machine manufacturers (2), 25 4 vacuum band (3) and shearing discs (4) insufficient mold finished product tobacco in cigarette ends Hair loss problems (loose ends) are observed. The cigarette making machine, the subject of this invention, whose appearance is shown in Figures 2 and 3, solves the aforementioned problem. It was developed to eliminate tobacco processed in cigarette machines. Even if the quality changes, the tobacco wall provided by the machine in question is channel (2) (5) 5 by opening the vacuum band (3) and shearing discs (4) with their new dimensions in the cigarette machine The cigarettes produced do not have tobacco spillage at the ends, and both the cigarette machine and the product are compatible. There are no loose end wastes from the packaging machine. Therefore, the right and left tobacco... Channels (2) opened in its wall (5) are a new and characteristic feature of the machine in question and the mentioned channels (5) change the shape of the vacuum band and contribute to tobacco stick formation 10 It ensures occupancy. Tobacco coming vertically from the vacuum chamber (1) of the cigarette machine passes through the tobacco walls (2) on the shearing discs (4) in the horizontal direction by means of the vacuum belts (3) on them. It is transported for layered cutting. The tobacco cut on the shearing discs (6) is on the garnish band. It meets the cigarette paper and at the end of the garnish band, it becomes a round, open-jointed cigarette. 15 The glue comes and sticks to the cigarette paper splice at the end of the garnish band from the nozzles. It is fed into the heater and emerges as an endless cigarette, perfectly shaped like a cigarette, at the heater's outlet. a rod is formed.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. Even if tobacco quality changes, the problem of loose cigarette tips persists. a cigarette machine that eliminates the need for a standard size, including the following: 5  The vacuum produced by the cigarette machine carries tobacco to the vacuum belt (3) vacuum chamber (1),  Tobacco wall (2) which guides the tobacco coming from the vacuum chamber (1),  To form an endless cigarette stick from the tobacco in the vacuum chamber (1) vacuum belt (3) and 10 that carry the shearing discs to the shearing discs.  Without creating an endless cigarette stick carried by the vacuum band (3) first the shearing discs (4) that make the layer cut feature;  The shape of the vacuum band (3) opened in the right and left tobacco walls (2). changing and filling the channel (5) 15 in tobacco pipe formation It includes.

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