RAPID RELEASE, STROKE LIMITING, AND DOUBLE-DIRECTIONAL. DRILL VISE HEAD WITH CLAMPING MECHANISM
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202613926U
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-08-17
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF RAPID RELEASE, STROKE LIMITING, AND DOUBLE-DIRECTIONAL. DRILL VISE HEAD WITH CLAMPING MECHANISM Technological Field: The invention is a mechanical device for securely and controllably clamping workpieces. It relates to clamping systems. More specifically, the invention concerns bench-type drilling machines, column drills, drill stands, drilling stations and similar machining equipment. In the vises used in the equipment, workpieces are quickly positioning, controlled compression and safe release Quick release, stroke limitation, and bidirectional compression that enable easy release. 10 It relates to a drill vise head with a specific mechanism. The invention relates to mechanical power transmission systems, linear motion mechanisms, and movable jaws. structures, gear shaft drive systems, mechanical stroke limiting devices, quick release release mechanisms, force transmission elements and mechanical locking systems It is evaluated within the scope of workpiece clamping technologies with which it is used. 15 Thanks to this invention, workpieces of different sizes and geometries can be processed in a short time. positioning, secure fastening, controlled compression force implementation, mechanical control of movement limits and workpiece It can be released quickly when needed. Thus, adjustment times are reduced. reduced, ease of use increased, and work in repetitive processing operations 20 Efficiency is being increased. Therefore, the invention relates to drills used in the field of mechanical workpiece clamping systems. Developed for vises, drilling machines and similar processing equipment, It relates to a utility model that provides quick adjustment, controlled compression, and safe operation. State of the Art: 25 Today, bench drills, column drills, drilling stations, and Vises used in similar machining equipment hold workpieces securely during machining. It is commonly used to ensure that the item is held securely and stably. In these systems, the movable jaw is usually linear, aided by a gear shaft mechanism. It is moved and the workpiece is clamped in the desired position. 30 In current vises, the movable jaw can be moved closer to and further away from the workpiece. These operations generally require the gear shaft to rotate a large number of turns. Especially... In applications where workpieces of different sizes are machined in succession, this situation requires adjustment. 2 This leads to longer lead times, unnecessary time loss for the operator, and decreased production efficiency. This can lead to a decrease. In addition, many existing systems control the distance the movable jaw moves. There is no adjustable stroke limiting mechanism to hold it in place. Movable. Advancing the jaw excessively puts unnecessary stress on the mechanical components, 5 premature wear, reduced adjustment accuracy, and failure of system components. This can lead to a shortened lifespan. On the other hand, in a significant number of traditional vises, the workpiece allows the movable jaw to be quickly returned to its initial position during replacement. There is no mechanical release system. Therefore, every 10 of the jaw... In practice, it is necessary to move the gears over long distances via a shaft, this situation It prolongs processing times, especially in mass production applications, and increases usage. It negatively affects its productivity. In addition, the current solutions require the controlled application of compressive force. mechanical devices providing a quick release system and stroke limitation 15 integrated mechanism that enables the components to work together within a single compact structure The solutions are not at a sufficient level. This situation affects both ease of use and... This negatively affects the reliability of mechanical operation. For these reasons, it is possible to quickly adapt to workpieces with different sizes and geometries. capable of providing, thanks to its quick-release mechanism, reducing adjustment times, 20 mechanically controlling the limits of movement, providing controlled compression force, and You need an improved drill vise head that offers reliable working performance. It is heard. The purpose of the invention: The purpose of the invention is to create bench-type drilling machines, column drills, drilling stations and 25 In vises used in similar processing equipment, workpieces are held securely and precisely. and ensures quick fixation, increases ease of use, and mechanical operation. The goal is to develop a drill vise head that improves its reliability. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the movable jaw to function thanks to a quick-release mechanism. 30 by reducing setup times and improving performance in repetitive processing operations. The goal is to increase its efficiency. 3 Another objective of the invention is to control the advancement of the movable jaw through a stroke limiting mechanism. by keeping the distance within the desired limits and avoiding unnecessary movements. to prevent, reduce stresses that may occur in mechanical components and the system The goal is to extend the lifespan of the components. Another aim of the invention is to accommodate different sizes and 5 thanks to the bidirectional compression mechanism. stable, secure and controlled gripping of workpieces with various geometries The aim is to increase compression stability and processing accuracy by providing this. Another objective of the invention is the gear drive system, linear slide mechanism, and quick release. compact release mechanism, stroke limiting mechanism and force transmission elements By arranging them to work together within a single housing, they are reliable, durable, and long-lasting. 10 The goal is to create a durable mechanical fastening system. Another objective of the invention is to be able to operate without any external energy source thanks to its mechanical structure. without the need for an electronic control system or auxiliary transmission mechanism A drill vise that provides reliable operation through its fully mechanical working principle. The goal is to improve the title. 15 Another purpose of the invention is to produce workpieces of different sizes thanks to its adjustable mechanical components. achievable with quick adaptation to components, reducing operator intervention, and improving production processes. a mechanical connection that minimizes time loss and increases workflow continuity The goal is to present the system. Another objective of the invention is to enable the modular arrangement of mechanical components, thus creating 20 It simplifies assembly, maintenance, parts replacement, and production processes, reducing manufacturing costs. The goal is to develop a drill vise head that reduces wear and tear and provides ease of servicing. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1: Quick release, stroke limiting and bidirectional clamping of the invention. Perspective view of a drill vise head with its mechanism. 25 Figure 2: Quick release, stroke limiting and bidirectional clamping of the invention. mechanical components and subsystems of the drill vise head with its mechanism The top-down view shown. Figure 3: Quick release, stroke limiting and bidirectional clamping of the invention. Longitudinal 30 showing the mechanical working mechanism of the drill vise head with its mechanism. Cross-sectional view. References: 1. Drill vise head 4 2. Main body 3. Fixed jaw 4. Movable jaw 5. Jaw clamping surface 6. Gear drive shaft 5 7. Motion transmission nut 8. Rotating handle 9. Handle grip knob 10. Linear slide housing 11. Slide channel 10 12. Sled carrier 13. Release latch 14. Latch turning pin 15. Latch return spring 16. Latch locking tooth 15 17. Stroke limiter housing 18. Adjustable stroke stopper 19. Stroke adjustment locking mechanism 20. Mechanical end position stop 21. Double-sided compression mechanism 20 22. Power transmission block 23. Power transmission connection 24. Jaw guide block 25. Printing plate 26. Sled support block 25 27. Jaw parallelism guide 28. Movement linkage arm 29. Shaft bearing housing 30. Bearing bushing 31. Clamping force adjustment mechanism 30 32. Table mounting foot 33. Table connection groove 34. Mechanical locking plate 35. Mechanical safety stopper 36. Release bolt 37. Double-sided compression fitting block Description of the Invention: The invention enables the drilling, reaming, countersinking, step-hole creation, and surface finishing of workpieces. safe, precise and stable during machining and similar mechanical processing operations. Quick-release, stroke-designed to ensure secure fastening. combining restraint and bidirectional compression mechanisms within a single mechanical structure. It is related to a drill vise head (1) that brings different Workpieces with specific dimensions, geometries, and mechanical properties can be processed in a short time (10). positioning, controlled compression, defined movement limits to be held inside and released quickly when the process is complete It creates an integrated mechanical fastening system that enables this. The mechanical components included in the invention are functionally connected to each other on the main body (2). It is positioned in such a way as to establish. Main body (2); fixed jaw (3), movable jaw 15 (4), gear drive system, linear guide system, quick release system, stroke limiting system, bidirectional clamping system, table connection system and mechanical safety It is the basic structural component that enables the transport of the elements. The main body (2) is attached to the workpiece. the applied clamping forces, the vibrations generated during processing, and the drill Mechanical strength 20 that can withstand the reaction forces transferred from the tool to the workpiece. and is constructed with rigidity. The shape of the main body (2) can be cast, forged, machined or made according to the application area. It can be produced by equivalent production methods. The main body (2) is movable bearing of parts, directing linear motion, fixed parts 25 for attaching and fixing the vise head onto a workbench table Connection, guidance, channel, socket and support areas may be found. Main the wall thickness, cross-sectional geometry and support areas of the body (2) during compression They are determined in a way that will limit any potential elastic deformations. The fixed jaw (3) is positioned immovably on the main body (2). Fixed The jaw (3) forms the fixed reference region on which the workpiece rests during clamping. 30 It brings. The fixed jaw (3) can be produced integrated with the main body (2) as well. It can also be attached in a detachable manner using connecting elements. Detachable 6 The structure allows for the replacement of the worn fixed jaw (3), and the use of different jaw geometries. and facilitates maintenance procedures. The movable jaw (4) will approach or move away from the fixed jaw (3). It performs a linear movement in this way. The movable jaw (4) is directed toward the workpiece. The clamping force is generated by the distance between the jaws, which varies according to the size of the workpiece. It is a movable clamping element that allows the opening to be changed. The movable jaw (4) The direction of movement is essentially perpendicular to the surface of the fixed jaw (3) facing the workpiece. It is arranged in such a way that the compressive force created is used for work. This ensures that the transfer to the part is direct and balanced. The jaw clamping surfaces (5) located on the fixed jaw (3) and the movable jaw (4), work 10 It forms the working areas that are in direct contact with the part. Jaw clamping surfaces (5) prevent the workpiece from sliding, rotating or moving during use. It may have a surface geometry that limits its ability to change. Jaw compression surfaces (5); flat, ribbed, channeled, prismatic, stepped, curved or different working surfaces They can be produced in complementary geometries to accommodate the shape of the parts. 15 Jaw clamping surfaces (5) are integrated with the fixed jaw (3) and the movable jaw (4). It can be implemented either as a single unit or in the form of replaceable chin plates. Thanks to its interchangeable structure, it can be used with materials of different hardness, surface precision, or geometric characteristics. Contact elements suitable for the workpieces in the structure can be used. Precision surfaces. Flat or flexible contact elements that reduce surface damage when joining parts, 20 For parts requiring high gripping force, a serrated or high-friction contact is used. The personnel can be selected. The precise linear motion of the movable jaw (4) is driven by the gear drive shaft (6) and the motion transmission. The gear drive shaft (6) is provided by the operator via the nut (7). The generated rotational movement is transmitted linearly through the motion transmission nut (7) 25 It converts the movement. The motion transmission nut (7) of the gear drive shaft (6) It establishes a mechanical connection with its teeth and depends on the direction of rotation of the gear drive shaft (6). This allows the movable jaw (4) to move forward or backward. The tooth geometry to be used on the gear drive shaft (6) will determine the desired compression of the system. It can be determined according to the force and movement sensitivity. When the tooth pitch is reduced, 30 more precise linear progression and higher mechanical force gain are achieved. It can be done, and when the tooth pitch is increased, the mobile jaw (4) rotates less. It is possible to move a longer distance with its movement. With the gear drive shaft (6) 7 Tolerances between the power transmission nut (7) will limit the formation of clearance and at the same time, in a way that will allow the system to move without jamming It is being organized. The gear drive shaft (6) is manually controlled via the turning lever (8). The turning lever (8) transmits the force applied by the operator to the gear drive 5 It is the control element that transmits the moment to the shaft (6). The length of the rotating arm (8), It allows the desired compression force to be generated with a reasonable operator force. It can be selected in such a way as to give. The turning lever (8) is from the gear drive shaft (6) It can be arranged in a way that allows it to be removed, slid, or fixed in place. The handle knob (9) located on the turning handle (8) controls the operator's control. It allows the user to grip the element more comfortably and securely. Handle grip knob (9) can be mounted on the rotating arm (8) so that it can rotate freely and the operator's hand being subjected to friction during movement around the arm It can reduce slippage. The outer surface of the handle grip knob (9) is a non-slip surface. It can have this structure. 15 The linear movement of the movable jaw (4), linear slide body (10), slide channel (11) and It is guided by the slide carrier (12). The linear slide body (10) is movable. a rigid system that enables the movement of the system and the preservation of the linear motion axis It forms a guiding structure. The linear slide body (10) is part of the main body (2) inside, on or integrated with the main body (2) 20 It can be positioned. The slide channel (11) allows the slide carrier (12) to move in the specified direction. It forms the linear guide region that gives the slide channel (11); rectangular, prismatic, dovetail, circular or movable jaw (4) rotation and lateral It can be formed in different cross-sections that can limit its deviation. Slide channel (11) and 25 The clearance between the slide carrier (12) allows for wobbling without excessively increasing friction. and are determined in a way that will limit the axial misalignment. The sled carrier (12) establishes a mechanical connection with the movable jaw (4) by connecting the movable jaw. (4) enables the conveyance along the linear slide body (10). Slide carrier (12), In addition to the axial forces generated on the movable jaw (4) during clamping, the work 30 It also withstands lateral and rotational loads that may arise from the component. Therefore... The contact surfaces of the slide carrier (12) are resistant to wear and surface pressure. They can be created by utilizing different materials or surface treatments. 8 The linear slide body (10), slide channel (11) and slide carrier (12) work together the steady movement of the movable jaw (4) along the clamping axis This guide system ensures that the movable jaw (4) is under the clamping force. tilting, turning, moving sideways or angular position relative to the fixed jaw (3) It limits the change of jaw clamping surfaces (5) opposite 5 The position is maintained and a stable grip on the workpiece is ensured. Mechanical subsystems located in or on the main body (2), application Depending on the requirements, they can be disassembled and reassembled independently of each other. It can be arranged in a structure that allows for maintenance, repair, cleaning, or replacement of worn parts. During the replacement of parts, the entire drill vise head (1) must be 10 There is no need for replacement; only the relevant component can be modified. Modular design accommodates different jaw widths, stroke lengths, and clamping capacities. This also allows for the development of similar products based on the same basic mechanical architecture. It provides. The quick-release system allows the movable jaw (4) to be used for long distances only with the toothed 15 the necessity of advancing or retracting by rotating the drive shaft (6) It was created to eliminate this. The quick-release system; free release latch (13), latch return pin (14), latch return spring (15), latch a mechanical subsystem consisting of a locking tooth (16) and a release bolt (36) It includes. 20 Release latch (13), gear drive shaft (6) with drive nut (7) the controlled maintenance or temporary preservation of the motion transfer relationship between them It enables cutting. In the normal clamping position, the release latch (13), will maintain the functional connection of the power transmission nut (7) with the gear drive shaft (6) It is located in position. Thus, the rotation created via the turning arm (8) is 25 its movement is transmitted to the movable jaw via the gear drive shaft (6) and the motion transmission nut (7). (4) is transferred. The release latch (13) has a limited angular range around the latch return pin (14). It is mounted in such a way as to perform the movement. The latch turning pin (14) is free Determining the axis of rotation of the release latch (13) and the normal locking of the latch 30 controlled movement between its position and release position It provides bearing areas for the ratchet turning pin (14), repetitive movements. 9 to limit the gap and wear that may occur during the process can be created. Latch locking tooth (16), release latch (13) transmission nut (7) or forms the part that makes mechanical contact with the relevant locking area. latch Locking tooth (16), during normal operation the gear drive mechanism may inadvertently 5 It prevents separation and contributes to maintaining the compressive force. The contact surface of the latch locking tooth (16) allows the load to be distributed over a wide area. It can be designed to provide this and reduce edge wear. The functional relationship between the release latch (13) and the latch locking tooth (16) is: Spontaneous separation of the connection under vibration, impact or sudden load change 10 It creates a locking geometry that will prevent this. The slope of the locking surfaces. and the direction of contact, the clamping force forcing the latch to release. It can be configured in a way that helps keep it locked in place. Thus Maintaining the mechanical connection despite vibrations occurring during processing. is provided. 15 The release slide (36) allows the operator to manually operate the quick release system. It is the movable element that enables the operator to control it. Release slide (36), operator when pushed, pulled or moved in a specified direction It transmits the movement to the release latch (13). The release latch (13), The latch locking tooth (16) moves by rotating around the latch turning pin (14) 20 It releases it from its locked position with the transfer nut (7). With the release of the latch locking tooth (16) from the locked position, the gear drive shaft (6) The obligatory drive relationship between the movable jaw (4) is temporarily removed. This in this case, movable jaw (4), linear slide body (10), slide channel (11) and slide carrier (12) can be directly slid by the operator along. Thus, the movable 25 The gear for bringing the jaw (4) closer to or away from the workpiece It is not necessary to rotate the drive shaft (6) many turns. The latch return spring (15) releases the latch (13) to its normal locking position. It creates the guiding preload force. Operator's release slide. (36) by removing the force on the latch return spring (15), release 30 It returns the latch (13) to its starting position. Latch locking tooth (16), re-establishes mechanical connection with the motion transmission nut (7) and precise drive The function is automatically reactivated. The latch return spring (15) is only in the initial position of the release latch (13). not only does it fail to rotate, but it is also susceptible to vibrations or minor external influences. also the involuntary movement of the latch to release The spring force limits the operator’s ability to release the slide (36) to a reasonable degree. It allows for forceful movement while locking during normal operation. 5 It is determined at a level that will reliably maintain its position. Release slide (36), release latch (13), latch return pin (14), the latch return spring (15) and the latch locking tooth (16) work together It creates a completely mechanical rapid positioning function. The movable jaw (4) moves to approximately position 10 when the quick release system is active. can be brought in a short time, and when the system is locked again, the gear drive shaft (6) It can be advanced precisely through this method. Thus, with a rapid approach maneuver. High-force, precise compression action; two complementary work phases. It is carried out within the same framework. The stroke limiting system determines the permitted working distance of the movable jaw (4), 15 to prevent unnecessary progression, create repeatable compression positions, and It is designed to protect the moving mechanism from excessive stress. Stroke Limiting system; stroke limiter housing (17), adjustable stroke stopper (18), stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19), mechanical end position stop (20) and mechanical safety It consists of (35) central defenders. 20 The stroke limiter housing (17) carries the stroke limiter elements and the moving ensuring that the jaw (4) is held in a fixed reference position according to the direction of movement. It is a structural element. The stroke limiter body (17) is integrated with the main body (2). can be produced or attached to the main body with (2) detachable connecting elements It can be fixed. The position of the stroke limiter body (17) is 25° of the movable jaw (4). It is determined in a way that is consistent with the axis of progress. The adjustable stroke stopper (18) determines the working limit that the movable jaw (4) can reach. It allows the user to determine the stroke. Adjustable stroke stopper (18), stroke It can be moved linearly along its limiting body (17) and rotated The axial position can be changed or it can be fixed to different points. It can be positioned accordingly. Thus, it can be adjusted to the dimensions of the workpiece and the desired jaw opening. A suitable stroke limit can be established. 11 The adjustment range of the adjustable stroke stopper (18) is the total movement of the movable jaw (4). It allows the selection of different locations within a certain distance. The same or It is adjustable for situations where workpieces of similar dimensions are machined repeatedly. The stroke stopper (18) ensures the same start or end of each working cycle of the movable jaw (4). This feature enables it to reach its destination. This reduces preparation times and 5 It contributes to increasing the repeatability of binding processes. The stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19) locks the adjustable stroke stopper (18) in the selected position. It ensures that it is fixed. Stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19); tightening screw, locking nut, pin, cam, wedge, ratchet, clamp or equivalent mechanical fastening element It may include. Stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19), axial, rotary 10 of the stroke stopper (18). or restricts involuntary lateral movement. The stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19) reduces vibrations and repeated impacts that occur during operation. position of the adjustable stroke stopper (18) of the loads or compression forces This prevents it from changing. Thus, the predetermined stroke value can be changed multiple times. It can be maintained throughout the machining cycle. If a setting change is required, stroke adjustment 15 The locking mechanism (19) is released, the adjustable stroke stopper (18) is moved to the new position. It is locked again after it is brought in. The mechanical end position stop (20) is placed at the normal working limit of the movable jaw (4). It is the physical stopping element it contacts upon arrival. Mechanical end position stop. (20), movable jaw (4), slide carrier (12), power transmission block (22) or 20 another element connected with the movement crossing the defined boundary It prevents the mechanical end position support (20) from absorbing the impact energy of the moving system. It is manufactured with sufficient strength to transfer the energy to the fuselage in a controlled manner. The contact surface of the mechanical end position support (20) is damaged as a result of repeated contacts. It can be hardened in a way that reduces possible surface crushing and abrasion, or 25 It may include a replaceable contact piece. The contact area may be elastic or If a damping intermediate element is used, the moving system will reach its final position. The impact of any shock that may occur during the process can be reduced. However, the basic principle of the system... Its function is to advance the movable jaw (4) beyond the mechanically determined limit. The goal is to prevent. 30 The mechanical safety stopper (35) is the secondary safety element of the stroke limiting system. Failure to fix the adjustable stroke stopper (18) in the correct position creates Loosening of the stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19) causes the mechanical end position stop (20) 12 in case of wear or unusual force on the moving system The mechanical safety stop (35) stops the movement at an additional limit. The mechanical safety stop (35) is used when operating outside the normal operating limit and system components It can be positioned just before the point where it will be damaged. Thus, the primary stroke... If the limiting elements fail to perform their function fully, the movable 5 jaw (4), gear drive shaft (6), motion transmission nut (7), slide carrier (12) and damage to the power transmission elements from excessive movement is prevented. Stroke limiter housing (17), adjustable stroke stopper (18), stroke adjustment locking assembly (19), mechanical end position stop (20) and mechanical safety stopper (35) 10 that work together to provide adjustable, repeatable and two-stage mechanical safety. It forms a stroke control system. This system controls the movement of the jaw (4) only during operation. not only does it compress the part, but it also has predetermined movement limits. It allows for controlled operation within it. The bidirectional clamping mechanism (21) is created by the gear drive system. the linear motion and the clamping force are balanced on the movable jaw (4) 15 transfer of force, maintenance of force direction and workpiece jaw surfaces This ensures that the two are held in a stable position. The expression "bidirectional compression" the mechanism allows the movable jaw (4) to move both in the direction of compression and and that it convey the withdrawal movement towards release in a controlled manner and It refers to balancing the power transmission line with mutually compatible connections. 20 Double-sided clamping mechanism (21); force transmission block (22), force transmission connection (23), jaw guide block (24), pressure plate (25), slide support block (26), jaw parallel guide (27), motion linkage arm (28), spindle bearing housing (29), bearing bushing (30), clamping force adjustment mechanism (31) and double-sided clamping connection It is functionally linked with block (37). 25 Power transmission block (22), gear drive shaft (6) and motion transmission nut (7) linear motion and axial force generated through bidirectional compression It transmits the power to the mechanism (21). The power transmission block (22) transmits the motion. It can be connected directly or via an intermediate connection with the nut (7). Force The contact and connection surfaces of the transfer block (22) are subjected to axial forces permanently. Figure 30 to have the cross-sectional and material properties to carry the load without undergoing any change is being created. 13 Power transmission link (23), power transmission block (22) and movement linkage arm (28) or among the other moving elements of the bidirectional compression mechanism (21) It establishes a mechanical connection. The power transmission connection (23) is the connection of linear motion. while ensuring transmission, minor issues that may arise from manufacturing and assembly tolerances. It can have a connection geometry capable of accommodating alignment differences. 5 Power transmission connection (23); pin, hinge, snap, screw or equivalent connection It can be implemented in this way. When a hinged connection is used, small angular differences can be avoided. Deviations can be accommodated and the bending load of the force in the connecting elements can be compensated for. Transmission can be achieved primarily in the axial direction without creating a new structure. This structure... 10 Contributes to reducing local stress concentrations on mechanical components It is located. The power transmission block (22) is formed between the power transmission link (23). mechanical force path, the loads occurring during compression in a single contact It limits the concentration of force at that point. The force is based on successive connections and The transmission is evenly distributed through the conveying elements. Thus, the movable jaw's 15 (4) stable progression in the compression direction and fatigue in mechanical elements This helps to reduce the uneven load distributions that may occur. The motion linkage arm (28) receives the motion from the force transmission linkage (23) bidirectionally. to the compression mechanism (21) or to the bidirectional compression connection block (37) It transmits. The motion linkage arm (28) moves linearly depending on the application method, 20 as a transmission element that performs limited angular movement or is articulated It can be adjusted. The length of the movement linkage arm (28), the connection points and The motion geometry can be determined according to the desired force transmission ratio. Double-sided compression coupling block (37), actuator coupling arm (28) and force transmission 25 Distribution of the motion from the system to the bidirectional compression mechanism (21) It is an intermediate connecting element that provides compression. The bidirectional compression connection block (37) provides compression. the force creates a one-sided moment on the movable jaw (4) It is positioned in such a way as to limit the movable jaw (4). the edge contacting the workpiece before the other edge or the jaw clamping This prevents it from rotating during the process. 30 Double-sided compression joint block (37), forces are balanced relative to each other. two connection points, two bearing surfaces or complementary It can be arranged in such a way that the distribution of pressure can be achieved in two lines of motion. 14 The force is distributed more evenly along the movable jaw (4) and especially long or wide This helps maintain jaw parallelism when clamping workpieces. The jaw guide block (24) prevents the movable jaw (4) from moving outside the clamping axis. It is an additional guiding element that limits. Jaw guide block (24), linear slide housing (10) and working together with the sled carrier (12), the movable jaw (4) can move laterally, vertically or 5 It reduces angular deviations. The guide surfaces of the jaw guide block (24) are the main body (2), movable jaw (4) or complementary located on the linear slide system It can work in contact with surfaces. The jaw guide block (24) absorbs the tilting moments and work on the movable jaw (4). asymmetric loads that may result from the part being attached outside the jaw center 10 It contributes to meeting the movable jaw (4) during compression. only guided by the gear drive shaft (6) or slide carrier (12) Instead, it is enabled to move stably via an additional mechanical support. The pressure plate (25) applies the clamping force to the workpiece or to the movable jaw (4) This allows the transfer to the relevant contact area over a wider surface. Print 15 plate (25) prevents the concentration of force in a narrow area, thus reducing local surface pressures. It reduces. Pressure plate (25), movable jaw (4), jaw clamping surface (5), force Mechanical connection with transfer block (22) or bidirectional compression connection block (37) It can be found within. The pressure plate (25) can be formed as a fixed plate or on the surface of the workpiece. as an element with limited mobility that can adapt It can be adjusted. A printing plate (25) that provides limited angular adaptation, the surfaces fully In non-parallel workpieces, the clamping force is more evenly distributed across the contact area. It contributes to its spread. The slide support block (26), linear slide housing (10), slide carrier (12) and movable 25 It supports the jaw (4) under high compression forces. Slide support block (26) axial, lateral and vertical loads on the linear motion system are transferred to the main body. (2) reduces the excessive stress on the slide elements by transferring the load. Slide support block (26) may be integrated with the main body (2) or may have a replaceable bearing or It can also be created as a support element. 30 The contact surfaces of the slide support block (26) have low friction and high wear resistance. They can be produced from materials that provide or undergo hardening, coating and surface treatment. It can be subjected to these procedures. In this way, the movable jaw (4) can be used for a long time. Even afterwards, it is ensured that acceptable motion sensitivity is maintained. Jaw parallelism guide (27), geometric between fixed jaw (3) and movable jaw (4). It maintains parallelism. The jaw parallelism guide (27) is the two of the movable jaws (4). from the side, from underneath, or from a region positioned in a balanced position relative to the central axis 5 It can provide guidance. The function of the jaw parallelism guide (27) is to guide the movable bending of the jaw (4) under the clamping force or angular position relative to the fixed jaw (3) The goal is to limit its ability to change. Jaw parallelism guide (27), especially when the workpiece is clamped far from the jaw center It helps to accommodate asymmetric loads that may occur in certain situations. 10 Thus, the jaw clamping surfaces (5) contact the workpiece from a single edge. This prevents and ensures a more even distribution of the clamping force along the workpiece. is provided. The gear drive shaft (6) rotates inside the shaft bearing housing (29). It is mounted in such a way as to perform. The shaft bearing housing (29), gear drive 15 to protect the axis of rotation of the shaft (6) and the axial and radial compression that occurs during compression. It ensures the transfer of loads to the main body (2). The shaft bearing housing (29) is geared Shoulder, ring, which limits the unintentional axial displacement of the drive shaft (6), They may include lids or similar holding elements. Bearing bushing (30) is located between the shaft bearing housing (29) and the gear drive shaft (6) 20 It is positioned. The bearing bushing (30) is positioned during the rotation of the gear drive shaft (6). It reduces the friction and direct metal contact that occurs. Bearing bushing (30), The main body (2) and gear drive are arranged in such a way that they can be replaced when they wear out. This contributes to extending the service life of the shaft (6). Bearing bushing (30); bronze, brass, sintered metal, polymer-based engineering 25 from the material or another bearing material with a low coefficient of friction It can be produced. Depending on the lubrication requirement, oil channels on the bearing bushing (30) Lubrication pockets or surface areas that retain lubricant can be formed. Clamping force adjustment mechanism (31), the clamping force to be applied to the workpiece the force depends on the workpiece material, geometry, surface accuracy and machining 30 It allows for limitation or adjustment according to the conditions. Compression force Adjustment mechanism (31); adjustable spring preload, torque limiting clutch, screw pressure The element may include a cam, friction element, or equivalent mechanical adjustment system. 16 The clamping force adjustment mechanism (31) provides higher clamping force on hard and rigid workpieces. compressive force on thin-walled, brittle, or surface-sensitive workpieces This allows for the application of a lower compression force. Thus, the work the part being crushed, deformed or its surface damaged due to excessive compression. 5 (This part appears to be a separate, unrelated sentence and is likely a separate sentence or code) It is ensured that it is kept in place. The compression force adjustment mechanism (31) is the setting determined by the operator. They can be fixed in their positions. The setting values can be changed incrementally or continuously. It can be structured in a way that prevents unintentional changes in the adjustment mechanism. A mechanical locking, clamping, or safety element may be used. 10 Table mounting foot (32), drill vise head (1) drill press, drilling the workstation must be placed on a work table or similar support surface, and It ensures that the table mounting foot (32) is supported by the bottom or side of the main body (2). is created in this section and the compression, shear, vibration and It contributes to the transfer of reaction forces to the workbench table. 15 The table mounting foot (32) balances the drill vise head (1) on the table. It is constructed with a width and geometric structure that will allow it to stand still. Multiple If the table connection leg (32) is used, the legs are different from the main body (2). distributed in these regions, the vise head tends to tip over, rotate, or tilt. It can be reduced. The surface of the table connection leg (32) that contacts the table is flat, knurled, 20 to carry an anti-slip or damping intermediate element It can be edited. On the table connection groove (33), table connection foot (32) or main body (2) formed and connected to the table of the drill vise head (1) with connecting elements It is the connection area that allows it to be fixed. Table connection groove (33), bolt, 25 studs, compression lugs, T-channel nuts or similar fasteners It can be designed in a way that is suitable for passage or positioning. When the table connection groove (33) is arranged in the form of an extended channel, the drill vise the position of the header (1) on the table before the connection is fully tightened This allows for adjustment. Thus, the 30° distance between the workpiece and the drill axis can be adjusted. Alignment can be performed and after the vise head is brought to the desired position It can be fixed on the table. Multiple table connection grooves (33), different tables 17 around the main body (2) to accommodate the connection arrangements It can be distributed. Mechanical locking plate (34), table mounting foot (32) of drill vise head (1) and contributes to fixing it in the determined position via the table connection groove (33). It is the mechanical locking element located. The mechanical locking plate (34), connection 5 When the elements are tightened, the main body (2), the table mounting leg (32) or the workbench table by applying pressure on it, the vise head moves during operation. It restricts. The mechanical locking plate (34) locks the drill vise head (1) only in the vertical direction. not only pressing down on the table, but also sliding and rotating movements in the horizontal direction. 10 It can be configured in a way that allows for its limitation. Mechanical locking. The contact surface of the plate (34) provides high friction and conforms to the table surface. or it can be constructed from a geometry that distributes the connection load over a wide area. Table mounting foot (32), table mounting groove (33) and mechanical locking plate (34) Working together, the drill vise head (1) can be removed from the workbench table, 15 It ensures an adjustable and secure connection. Thus, the compressed workpiece... the cutting forces generated during machining on the part in the vise The title is prevented from sliding or rotating on the table. In the use of the drill vise head (1), first of all the table connection foot (32) machine It is placed on the table and the table connection groove (33) is the connection on the table 20 It is aligned with the channels or fixing points. Drill vise head (1), The area to be machined should be positioned on the table aligned with the drill axis. is positioned. Once the appropriate position is determined, the mechanical locking plate is positioned. (34) and the relevant fasteners are tightened on the drill vise head (1) table It is being fixed. 25 To clamp the workpiece, the operator must first move the release slide (36). The movement of the release slide (36) releases the release latch (13) rotating the latch around the turning pin (14) and the latch locking tooth (16) It releases the power transmission nut (7) from its locked position. In this case The movable jaw (4) slides directly along the linear slide system, moving the workpiece 30° It is brought to an approximate position according to its dimensions. Once the movable jaw (4) is brought to the approximate position, release slide (36) The operator force on it is removed. The latch return spring (15) is released. 18 to move the release latch (13) to the relocking position and the latch The locking tooth (16) forms a mechanical connection with the power transmission nut (7). Thus, the gear drive system is reactivated. After the workpiece is placed between the fixed jaw (3) and the movable jaw (4), the required stroke The value is determined via the adjustable stroke stopper (18). Adjustable stroke 5 stopper (18) in the appropriate position according to the workpiece size and the desired working distance. After being brought in, it is fixed via the stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19). Thus, the limit that the movable jaw (4) can reach during clamping is precise clamping. It is determined before the movement. The operator then grasps the turning handle (8) by the handle grip knob (9) 10 It rotates. The movement of the turning lever (8) rotates the gear drive shaft (6), which in turn rotates the gear drive shaft (6). The rotation of the drive shaft (6) is transferred to linear motion via the motion transmission nut (7). It is being converted. Movable jaw (4), linear slide body (10), slide channel (11), by the slide carrier (12), jaw guide block (24) and jaw parallelism guide (27) It is guided and moves towards the fixed jaw (3). 15 The force generated by the gear drive system is transmitted to the power transmission block (22), force transfer link (23), movement linkage arm (28) and bidirectional compression linkage block It is transferred to the bidirectional compression mechanism (21) via (37). The elements ensure that the clamping force is balanced on the movable jaw (4). This ensures that the workpiece is distributed and that the jaws approach the workpiece parallel to it. 20 After the movable jaw (4) contacts the workpiece, the jaw clamping surfaces (5) work The part grips each other. The pressure plate (25) applies the compression force to the contact. It contributes to a broader and more balanced transfer of resources to the region. Sled support block (26), jaw parallelism guide (27) while transferring the compression loads to the main body (2), 25 helps to maintain the parallelism between the fixed jaw (3) and the movable jaw (4) is happening. The gear drive shaft (6) is connected by the shaft bearing housing (29) and bearing bushing (30). Because it is supported, the rotational movement applied by the operator is stable. It is implemented. The clamping force adjustment mechanism (31) is applied to the workpiece. the applicable force must be kept within the specified value or excessive force must be avoided. It allows for its restriction. The mechanical end position is reached when the movable jaw (4) reaches the predetermined stroke limit. The support (20) prevents further continuation of the movement. Adjustable stroke 19 stopper (18) and stroke adjustment locking device (19), the determined working distance It ensures protection against unusual movement, malfunction, or overload. If this occurs, the mechanical safety stopper (35) acts as a secondary stopping element. is doing. After the workpiece is securely clamped, drilling or other machining operations can be performed. 5 The forces generated during processing are applied to the jaw clamping surfaces (5), fixed jaw (3), movable jaw (4), linear slide system, main body (2), table connection foot (32), table connection groove (33) and mechanical locking plate (34) through the workbench. It is transferred to the table. Thus, the drill vise head (1) and the workpiece are processed. It is ensured that it is kept in a stable position during this time. 10 When the operation is complete, the operator adjusts the crank to reduce the clamping force. (8) can rotate in the opposite direction. The movable jaw (4) reduces the pressure on the workpiece. After being pulled back enough to lift, the release slide (36) moves again. It is operated. The release latch (13) is connected to the power transmission nut (7). temporarily disconnects the mechanical linkage and the movable jaw (4) quickly returns 15 It can be withdrawn. After the workpiece is removed from between the jaws, the release slide (36) The latch return spring (15) releases the latch (13) normally. turn to the locking position and the drill vise head (1) to the next job It prepares the workpiece for clamping. 20 workpieces of the same size If processing continues, the position of the adjustable stroke stopper (18) by maintaining a similar jaw movement and clamping position for each workpiece. It is possible. All movement and locking operations in the invention are based on mechanical principles. This is being implemented. For the system to perform its basic functions, it requires 25 electrical units. to the actuator, electronic control unit, hydraulic power supply, pneumatic pressure line or no software-based control system is needed. This structure allows the drill to... the vise head (1) can be easily used in different workshop and production environments It contributes. The arrangement of mechanical components in a way that allows them to be removed and replaced facilitates maintenance and 30 It facilitates repair operations. Jaw clamping surfaces (5), motion transmission nut (7), ratchet locking tooth (16), adjustable stroke stopper (18), pressure plate (25), slide support block (26), bearing bushing (30) and similar wear-prone The components can be replaced individually. Thus, the drill does not need to be worn down by just one part. This prevents the entire vise head (1) from being rendered unusable. The invention includes the main body (2), fixed jaw (3), movable jaw (4), gear drive shaft (6), linear slide system, quick release system, stroke limiting system, bidirectional The dimensions of the clamping system and the table connection system vary depending on the application area. These can be modified. Jaw width, maximum jaw opening, stroke length, tooth Step, clamping force capacity and table connection spacing for different applications. It can be resized. Power transmission nut (7), power transmission block (22), power transmission link (23), The movable linkage arm (28) and the bidirectional compression linkage block (37) are the basic 10 of the invention. in different connection geometries provided that the principle of force transmission is preserved It can be applied. These elements include casting, forging, machining, and sheet metal. manufactured using forming, powder metallurgy or other suitable production methods. It is possible. Release latch (13), latch return pin (14), latch return spring (15), 15 the latch locking tooth (16) and the release bolt (36) on the main body (2) Its placement can be adjusted according to user ergonomics and product size. Free release slide (36), on the top, side or front of the main body It can be positioned; the movement of the slide is directly to the release latch (13) or it can be transmitted via an intermediary link. 20 Stroke limiter housing (17), adjustable stroke stopper (18), stroke adjustment locking the mechanism (19), mechanical end position stop (20) and mechanical safety stopper (35), different It can be implemented with mechanical adjustment and locking methods. Adjustable stroke stopper. (18) can be positioned along a screw, channel, stepped slot or row of holes; stroke The adjustment locking mechanism (19) is a nut, pin, cam, ratchet or clamping plate 25 It may include. The bidirectional clamping mechanism (21) accommodates different workpiece geometries and clamping It can be scaled according to its capacity. Pressure plate (25) and jaw clamping surfaces (5), flat surface, cylindrical, angular, irregular or surface precision with interchangeable contact parts to adapt to workpieces with 30 It can be equipped. Table mounting foot (32), table mounting groove (33) and mechanical locking plate (34), to accommodate different workbench top geometries and connection standards 21 It can be adjusted. The table connection groove (33) adapts to different channel spacings. in the form of extended or multiple connection zones to provide It can be formed. Mechanical locking plate (34), direct clamping, cam clamping or it can be implemented according to the bolted connection principle. The components used in the invention are steel, stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum alloy, 5 bronze, brass, engineering plastics or other materials suitable for the conditions of use. They can be manufactured from materials with high mechanical strength in load-bearing elements. materials with wear resistance and low friction in frictional contact areas Materials that provide this can be used. Hardening can be applied to the surfaces where necessary. Nitriding, coating, grinding, honing, or similar surface treatments can be applied. 10 The invention can be produced using standard manufacturing methods and existing production infrastructure. It consists of mechanical components. The modular structure of the parts allows for serial production. It facilitates production, assembly, quality control, maintenance, and spare parts processes. Drill vise head (1); table type drill presses, column drills, radial drills, drilling stations, universal machining centers, assembly stations, maintenance 15 It is suitable for use in workshops and similar mechanical processing environments. As a result, the invention enables the rapid approximate positioning of the movable jaw (4). the mechanical quick-release system provides a predetermined range of motion. Stroke limitation ensures that it is determined and kept within safe limits. the system, which ensures the balanced transfer of compressive force, has a bidirectional 20 clamping mechanism (21) and drill vise head (1) to the workbench table The table connection system which ensures that it is securely fixed is the same as the main body (2) It integrates it on a single platform. Thanks to this structure, the setup time is reduced, and compression is improved. increasing precision, achieving repeatable working positions, mechanical Protecting components from excessive movement and loads, ensuring the workpiece is securely positioned. 25 This ensures retention and improves the ease of system maintenance.
Claims
22 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to mechanical machining of workpieces such as drilling, reaming, countersinking, and similar processes. rapid positioning during operations, determined movement controlled compression within the distance and rapid after processing a drill vise head (1) 5 used for the purpose of releasing it in this way Its feature is that it has a fixed jaw (3) and will approach the fixed jaw (3) or fixed the movable jaw (4) which has the ability to move linearly away from the jaw (3) a main body (2) in which it is positioned, linear movement of the movable jaw (4) The gear drive shaft (6) and the motion transmission nut (7) that provide the gear drive system. 10 Controlled activation of the motion transmission link between the movable jaws (4) release latch (13) that temporarily separates the area, latch locking tooth The quick-release system consists of (16) and a release slide (36), Stroke limiter body (17) which determines the working distance of the movable jaw (4), adjustable stroke stopper (18), stroke adjustment locking mechanism (19) and mechanical end 15 stroke limiting system consisting of position support (20) and gear drive system the received motion is transmitted by the force transmission block (22), force transmission link (23), motion movable via connecting arm (28) and double-sided compression connection block (37) It is characterized by its inclusion of a bidirectional compression mechanism (21) that transmits to the jaw (4). is being done.
2. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1), its feature is; fixed jaw (3) and movable 20 on the jaw (4), making direct contact with the workpiece and causing the workpiece to slide, flat, serrated, channeled, prismatic, which restricts its rotation or displacement. including jaw clamping surfaces (5) which can be formed in a stepped or curved structure It is characterized by...
3. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is that it is operated by 25 a gear that transmits the applied force to the gear drive shaft (6) as a torque The operator's grip and turning on the turning handle (8) and the turning handle (8) It is characterized by having a handlebar knob (9) which facilitates its movement. is being done.
4. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; linear slide body (10) 30 on or in the determined direction of the sled carrier (12) and the lateral, rotational or angular movement of the movable jaw (4) It is characterized by having a sliding channel (11) that limits its deflection. 23 5. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; release between the normal locking position and the release position of the latch (13) a ratchet turning pin (14) that enables it to perform limited angular movement and removal of the control force on the release bolt (36) then direct the release latch (13) to the relocking position 5 It is characterized by containing a ratchet return spring (15).
6. According to claim 5, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; the return spring of the latch. (15), elastic preload in the normal locking direction of the release latch (13). by applying vibration, impact or external influences, release latch (13) 10 characterized by preventing it from involuntarily entering the release position. is being done.
7. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; the latch locking tooth (16), a power transmission nut (7) or connected with a power transmission nut (7) mechanical locking surface geometry that complements the locking zone making contact in such a way as to form and being free under the influence of compressive force 15 It is characterized by holding the release latch (13) in the locked position.
8. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; adjustable stroke. linearly along the stopper (18), stroke limiter body (17) It can be positioned, its axial position can be changed by rotating it, or it can be positioned differently. It has a structure that can be placed at the fixing points and a stroke adjustment locking 20 the axial, rotational or lateral of the stroke stopper (18) of the said system (19). It is characterized by its ability to prevent involuntary movement in that direction.
9. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; adjustable stroke. stopper (18), stroke adjustment locking device (19) or mechanical end position If the support (20) fails to perform its function, the movable jaw (4) and 25 preventing the power transmission elements from exceeding their safe range of motion It is characterized by containing a mechanical safety stopper (35).
10. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; power transmission. The linear motion and axial force taken from the block (22) are compressed bidirectionally. 30 with a power transmission link (23) that mechanically transmits to the mechanism (21). The motion taken from the force transmission link (23) is connected to the bidirectional compression link It is characterized by having a movement linkage arm (28) that transmits to the block (37). is being done. 24 11. According to claim 10, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; power transmission. connection (23), power transmission block (22) and movement linkage arm (28) angular or axial differences resulting from manufacturing and assembly tolerances a pinned, hinged, snap-in or screw-type mechanism to accommodate alignment differences It is characterized by its ability to create mechanical connections. 5 12. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; the movable jaw (4) to limit lateral, vertical or angular movements outside the compression axis a jaw that works together with the linear slide body (10) and the slide carrier (12) It is characterized by containing a guide block (24).
13. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; movable jaw (4) 10 the compressive force created by a wider contact area on the workpiece distributing across its area and having fixed or limited angular movement capability It is characterized by containing an adjustable printing plate (25).
14. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; linear slide body (10), Axial, lateral and vertical 15 formed on the slide carrier (12) and movable jaw (4). replaceable bearing or support element that transfers the loads to the main body (2) It is characterized by containing a sliding support block (26) which can be arranged in the form of is being done.
15. According to claim 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; fixed jaw (3) and movable. Maintaining the geometric parallelism between the jaws (4), the clamping of the movable jaws (4) 20 bending, rotating, or changing angular position under force It is characterized by having a limiting jaw parallelism guide (27). According to claim 16, the drill vise head is (1) and its characteristic is that the gear drive shaft (6) a transferring axial and radial loads to the main body (2) while maintaining the axis of rotation shaft bearing housing (29) and shaft bearing housing (29) with gear drive shaft (6) 25 positioned between them to reduce friction and direct metal contact It is characterized by containing a replaceable bearing bushing (30). According to claim 17, the drill vise head (1) has the characteristic of being applied to the workpiece. the compressive force depends on the workpiece material, geometry or surface Adjustable spring preload, 30, to adjust or limit sensitivity. torque limiting clutch, screw thrust element, cam, friction element or containing at least one of these mechanical elements that perform the same technical function It is characterized by having a compression force adjustment mechanism (31). According to claim 18, the drill vise head is (1) and its characteristic is; drill vise at least one table mounting foot supporting the head (1) on a workbench table (32), fastening elements on the main body (2) or table connection leg (32) at least one plate connection groove that allows passage or positioning (33) and the vertical, horizontal or rotary 5 of the drill vise head (1) on the table. by including a mechanical locking plate (34) that restricts its movement It is characterized by...
19. According to claim 18, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; the table connection groove (33), the connection of the position of the drill vise head (1) on the workbench table. Extended channel 10 allowing adjustment before the elements are fully tightened. its form and the mechanical locking plate (34) to carry the connection load a wide by distributing the contact area, the drill vise head (1) slides on the table. It is characterized by preventing it from turning or rotating. According to claim 20. 1, the drill vise head is (1) and its feature is; quick release, stroke limitation, bidirectional compression, force transmission, guiding and mechanics 15 locking functions via entirely mechanical elements implementation and mechanical subsystems located on the main body (2) independently of each other for maintenance, repair or parts replacement It is characterized by its design that allows it to be disassembled and reassembled.