MODULAR PALLET AND CARTON STACKING APPARATUS WITH GRADUAL INTERLOCKING AND MECHANICAL LOCKING MECHANISM.

TR202613933U5Pending Publication Date: 2026-09-21DENİZLİ MERKEZEFENDİ ORTAOKUL HAYIRSEVERLER +5
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Patent Information

Application Number
TR202613933U
Authority / Receiving Office
TR · TR
Patent Type
Utility models
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-17
Publication Date
2026-09-21
Estimated Expiration
2036-08-17

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Abstract

The invention relates to a modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus designed to limit the unintended movement of cargo units such as boxes, cartons, packaging, and similar items stacked on top of and / or side-by-side, with or without pallets, and to maintain their positions within the stack. The apparatus comprises a main carrier body that mechanically engages with the corner and / or edge of the cargo unit, a first corner gripping arm, a second corner gripping arm, and a corner gripping and positioning zone. It features a stepped interlocking mechanism that allows the gripping position to be changed between multiple mechanical operating positions to accommodate different load geometries, and a mechanical locking mechanism ensures that unintended changes in the selected operating position during use are limited and mechanically maintained.The apparatus also features an upper modular stacking connection zone and a lower modular stacking connection zone, allowing for the mechanical linkage of separate modular pallet and carton stacking apparatuses in successive stacking layers. This structure results in a mechanical stacking system that can be mechanically adapted to load units of different sizes and geometries, maintain the selected clamping position, limit relative movements within the stack, and allow for the modular use of multiple apparatuses together.
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Description

1 TARIFF WITH GRADUAL LOCKING AND MECHANICAL LOCKING MECHANISM. MODULAR PALLET AND CARTON STACKING MACHINE Technological Field: The invention relates to the field of logistics, warehousing, packaging and cargo handling systems; 5 especially boxes stacked on top of each other and / or side-by-side, with or without pallets, Storage, shipment, loading, unloading of boxes, packaging and similar cargo units. mechanical systems for maintaining the position and stacking integrity of items during transport processes It relates to stacking equipment. More specifically, the invention involves mechanically shaping the corner and / or edge regions of load units. capable of understanding and adapting to different sizes and stacking conditions. mechanically actuated by a stepped interlocking mechanism, the selected interlocking position. It has a locking mechanism that ensures protection and controlled movement between load units. Relative slip, rotation, and position are determined by establishing mechanical positioning relationships. 15 modular pallet and box stacking apparatus that restricts changeover movements It is related to the invention. The device in question does not require an electronic or driven system. The combined use of mechanical clutch, step-by-step engagement, and locking principles. in this way the horizontal and vertical stability and stack integrity of the stack It is aimed at providing support. State of the Art: 20 In logistics, warehousing, and transportation applications, parcels, boxes, packaging, and similar cargo. units, efficient use of storage space and their ability to be transported collectively For this purpose, they are stacked on top of each other and / or side by side, with or without pallets. Storage, shipment, loading, unloading and transportation of the said cargo units. maintaining their relative positions during the processes; stack integrity, load 25 This is important in terms of maintaining safety and preserving the packaging structure. In common practices, stretch film, strapping, tape, and binding are used to secure stacks. elements, non-slip interlayers, corner protectors and various support profiles Stretch film and similar wrapping methods are used to hold the stack around its outer perimeter. While generating force, it also causes the use of consumables; unstacking the stack takes 30 minutes. It requires disassembly or cutting during the process and is reusable. In terms of compression, it may be limited. In strapping methods, the applied compression is... the force is particularly in the corner and edge regions of cardboard-based load units 2 the ability to cause deformation and the principle of the movement of load units relative to each other This can be limited by environmental compressive forces. In the known state of the art, corner protectors and support profiles are generally packaged. to prevent the corners from being crushed, to distribute the strapping force over a wider surface. or used to provide support at the outer boundaries of the stack. With this 5 Together, a significant portion of these structures are adjacent or stacked within the same stack. direct mechanical positioning relationship between positioned load units It does not create and the movement of load units relative to each other is determined by specific mechanics. It does not impose restrictions on connection locations. Vibrations, sudden accelerations and decelerations occurring during transport, direction 10 changes resulting from forklift movements and loading and unloading operations, stacking The load units inside can slide horizontally and rotate relative to each other. or they may move away from their initial positions. These movements follow one another. This occurs in the load layers, leading to disruption of the stack geometry and load This can lead to changes in distribution and decreased stack stability. 15 Another technical problem encountered in current applications is the different sizes and load units in geometries securely stacked with the same auxiliary stacking element It is the positioning of fixed geometry corner protectors and support elements. Because the ability to adapt to package dimensions may be limited, different load sizes or stacking Different sizes of auxiliary elements may be required for their arrangements. These 20 This situation leads to an increase in the variety of parts used, an additional need for storage and stacking. This can make it difficult to standardize operations. Known fastening methods also involve wrapping the load units from the outside environment, compressed or supported only at the corner regions, adjacent loads a controlled and, if necessary, demountable mechanical connection between the units 25 It cannot ensure this happens in every case. Therefore, horizontal displacement and relative... To support vertical stack stability by limiting rotation. It may be necessary to use more than one fastening method together; this situation requires stacking. Additional processing, materials, and time are required in the formation and disassembly operations. It can bring. 30 In addition, disposable or those that can be cut, torn, or permanently damaged during use. Fastening elements that have become deformed and lost their function can be reused. This can create limitations in terms of resources. Some reusable aids 3 In terms of components, features include adaptability to different load geometries, ease of installation and removal, and usability. the simultaneous provision of mechanically preserved positioning properties It can become difficult. Therefore, in technology, stacking equipment that can be used with different load sizes and stacking arrangements. 5 Undesirable horizontal and vertical movements of load units relative to each other mechanically constrained, direct and controlled connection between load units capable of establishing a positioning relationship, its position determined during use. protective, easy to install and remove, reusable, and electronic or driven. Contributing to the preservation of stack integrity without the need for auxiliary systems. A structural stacking solution is needed. 10 The purpose of the invention: The purpose of the invention is to create a system for stacking goods on top of each other and / or side-by-side, with or without pallets. Storage, shipment, loading, and unloading of parcels, boxes, packaging, and similar cargo units. and their sliding, rotating and changing position relative to each other during transportation processes Contributing to the preservation of stack integrity and stability by mechanically restricting it. 15 The goal is to develop a modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus that provides this functionality. Another purpose of the invention is to provide mechanical contact between load units and their corner and / or edge regions. the conceptual structure that allows for the creation of different working positions stepped shifting mechanism and mechanical system that ensures the selected working position is maintained. By assembling them on the same apparatus with a locking mechanism, 20 load units can be connected. a controlled, stable and, if necessary, solvable mechanical positioning relationship to create. Another objective of the invention is to align the corner and / or edge regions of load units with each other. the position of the apparatus on the load unit through gripping structural elements to support and prevent horizontal sliding of load units within the stack, relative to 25 The goal is to limit the tendencies towards turning and separating. Another purpose of the invention is to allow the apparatus to be loaded under different conditions thanks to its stepped interlocking mechanism. adaptability to different dimensions and stacking geometries, multiple studies the mechanical creation of its position and thus the use of the same apparatus structure in different positions The goal is to ensure that it can continue to function under the conditions of use. 30 Another objective of the invention is to combine a stepped interlocking mechanism with a mechanical locking mechanism. by ensuring they work together, the selected transition level is used during operation. to protect the apparatus, to limit the unintentional movement of the interlocking elements and the apparatus 4 vibration, handling movements and operation during loading and unloading processes The aim is to reduce the tendency for involuntary displacement or relaxation from the position. Another objective of the invention is to allow the mechanical locking mechanism to be released by the user. by allowing it to be left as is, the apparatus can be detached from the load unit when necessary, 5. Its readjustability and reuse in a different stacking application. to provide. Another purpose of the invention is to handle adjacent and / or stacked loads. by establishing a mechanical positioning relationship between the units in the horizontal direction by limiting relative movements, through the support and contact zones created The purpose is to support the vertical stability of the stack. 10 Another aim of the invention is to allow multiple stacks thanks to its modular connection structure. depending on the load geometry and stacking arrangement of the apparatus, It can be applied separately to the required corner and / or edge areas, and the devices allow for the formation of a functional mechanical connection system along the stack. to provide. 15 Another objective of the invention is to establish a defined contact between the apparatus and the load unit. distribution to surfaces and mechanical strength of the apparatus with structural reinforcement areas by ensuring that local loads that may occur during use are minimized and The aim is to contribute to limiting deformation tendencies. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the apparatus to be driven by an electronic, electrical, pneumatic or external drive. 20 Mechanical clutch, step-by-step engagement and mechanical locking without the need for a system. By enabling it to operate according to its principles, it provides a simple, reliable and easy-to-implement stacking system. The goal is to present the solution. Another aim of the invention is to make the device easy to attach and detach and reuse. enabling the use of stretch film, tape, strapping and similar additional fasteners in the structure. 25 reducing the need for using elements, stacking and unstacking operations facilitating and reducing the use of consumables in logistics operations to contribute. Another aim of the invention is to create a product suitable for mass production methods, using different materials and manufacturing processes. mechanical strength can be increased by 30% with reinforcing elements achieved through various techniques. a construction that can be supported and adapted to different usage conditions by creating economical solutions in logistics, warehousing, shipping and transportation practices, The aim is to provide a stacking device that is durable and practical to use. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1: Main support body and corners of the modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus that is the subject of the invention. grip arms, corner grip and positioning zone, horizontal and vertical. This is a general perspective view showing the stabilization sections. Figure 2: Step-by-step movable and fixed mating elements of the device subject to the invention, 5 Step-by-step gears and mating sockets, movement and adjustment channel, guiding its components include a stepped position locking surface and an anti-separation mechanical stopper. This is a detailed view of the resulting stepped interlocking mechanism. Figure 3: Locking claw, locking claw strike plate, and lock of the device subject to the invention. Release element, locking movement limiter, flexible locking connection area 10 with detailed description of the mechanical locking mechanism including the elastic stretch and return zone. It is the appearance. Figure 4: Corner and / or edge of boxes and similar cargo units of the apparatus subject to the invention. the use of modular stacking applied to their regions, shear limiters and vertical load support surfaces, upper and lower modular stacking connection areas and these 15 It is the appearance that shows the connecting relationship between them. References: 1. Modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus 2. Main carrier body 3. First corner grip lever 20 4. Second corner grip lever 5. Corner gripping and positioning area. 6. First edge contact surface 7. Second edge contact surface 8. Vertical stabilization section 25 9. Horizontal stabilization section 10. Multi-stage interlocking mechanism 11. Multi-stage movable coupling element 12. Fixed counterpart element 13. Interlocking teeth 30 14. Stepped counter-slip sockets 15. Step-by-step movement and adjustment channel. 16. Guiding projection 6 17. Guiding slot 18. Mechanical locking mechanism 19. Locking tab 20. Locking tab counterpart. 21. Lock release element 5 22. Locking movement limiter 23. Flexible locking connection area 24. Slip limiting contact surface 25. Vertical stabilization and load-bearing surface. 26. Upper modular stacking connection area 10 27. Sub-modular stacking connection area 28. Modular connection tab 29. Modular assembly slot 30. Reinforcement rib 31. Corner positioning and support surface 15 32. Elastic stretch and recovery zone. 33. Intermittent position locking surface. 34. Anti-separation mechanical stopper Description of the Invention: The invention refers to boxes, cartons, and containers stacked one on top of the other and / or side-by-side, with or without pallets. unwanted movement of packaging and similar cargo units relative to each other limiting their position within the stack, maintaining their location, and allowing for different sizes and stacking options. Modular pallets developed to mechanically adapt to their arrangements and It is related to the pallet and box stacking apparatus (1). The modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) is basic. as a main 25 that establishes a mechanical relationship with the corner and / or edge regions of the load units. carrier body (2), the coupling formed on the main carrier body (2) and Stabilization structures, stepped structures that allow for the achievement of different working positions. The shifting mechanism (10) is a mechanical device that ensures the selected working position is maintained. locking mechanism (18), suitable for stacking multiple devices upper modular stack connection area (26) and lower modular stack 30 supporting its use It includes connection area (27). The invention includes corner gripping, stepped interlocking, mechanical locking and Modular connection structures are not considered as independent auxiliary elements, but rather as components of the apparatus. 7 from applying it to the load unit to maintaining the selected working position and multiple mechanical work that continues until the apparatus is used together in the stack The chain is structured as complementary parts. Corner grip The basic structure of the load unit is the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) When determining its geometric position, the stepped interlocking arrangement (10) is the concept in question. 5 its position can be changed according to different load geometries, mechanical locking mechanism. (18) ensuring the determined position is maintained during use, upper modular stack connection region (26) and sub-modular stacking connection region (27) contain multiple modular pallets and establishing a mechanical relationship between the stacking apparatus (1) and the stack. This ensures the adaptability, positioning, locking and stacking capabilities of the device. Stabilization functions are related to each other within the same mechanical construction. This is carried out as follows. The main carrier body (2), modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) and other the basic structural element on or within which mechanical components are located It consists of the main carrier body (2), the corner and / or edge of the load unit of the apparatus 15 mechanical effects occurring during application to the area along the apparatus distribution, maintaining the relative positions of the gripping elements, and together with the step-by-step mechanism (10) and the mechanical locking mechanism (18). It is being constructed in a way that will allow for the operation to be carried out. Main supporting body (2) geometry, for the box, carton, packaging or similar load unit to which it will be used 20 It can be realized in different sizes depending on its geometry, and the invention's work The principle is not limited to a specific load measurement. First corner gripping arm (3) and second corner in relation to the main carrier body (2) There are clutch levers (4). First corner clutch lever (3) and second corner clutch lever The arm (4) makes mechanical contact with the different surfaces that form the corner region of the load unit 25 It is positioned in such a way as to form the first corner clutch lever (3). The second corner grip lever (4) contacts only one surface on the load unit of the apparatus. instead of being held in place, the corner geometry is related to surfaces in different directions. This allows for the installation of the device's position on the load unit. protection and limitation of the relative movement of the load unit within the apparatus 30 It is supported. The space created between the first corner grip lever (3) and the second corner grip lever (4), It is defined as the corner grasping and positioning zone (5). 8 Corner gripping and positioning area (5), corner of parcel or similar load unit part of the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) to a specified position It is designed to allow for its placement. Thus, the load unit of the apparatus corner gripping and positioning of the load unit during application By including region (5), a geometric referencing is established between the apparatus and the load unit. Corner gripping and positioning area (5) is provided. The apparatus is suitable for different loads. with a stepped interlocking mechanism (10) that will enable it to be applied to their geometries They work together. First corner contact on and / or associated with the first edge contact on the first corner grip lever (3) surface (6), on the second corner grip lever (4) and / or in relation to it the second 10 There are edge contact surfaces (7). The first edge contact surface (6) and the second edge contact surface (7), opposite or angularly different forming the corner of the load unit It is in contact with edge and surface regions in the directions. First edge contact. The contact surface (6) with the second edge surface (7) creates a load unit on the apparatus. By enabling mechanical contact to occur in specific areas, the gripping force and 15 Mechanical effects transferred from the load to the apparatus are controlled on the main carrier body (2). It contributes to its distribution in this way. The relative relationship between the first corner grip lever (3) and the second corner grip lever (4) position, load by adjustment performed on the step-by-step shift mechanism (10) The unit can be adapted to the corner geometry. As a result of this adjustment, 20 first edge contact surface (6), second edge contact surface (7) and corner positioning and The support surface (31) will correspond to the surfaces of the load unit in different directions. It is positioned in such a way that the apparatus is held on the load unit. It depends not only on generating a high compressive force, but also on the angle of the load unit. mechanically between multiple contact and bearing surfaces of its geometry 25 This can be achieved by referencing. This structure is especially useful for cardboard or... without creating unnecessary local compression in similar deformation-prone packaging in a way that will allow for mechanical positioning It can be accomplished. The main carrier body (2) also has a vertical stabilization section (8) and a horizontal 30 There is a stabilization section (9). The vertical stabilization section (8) is the stack of the apparatus. positioning in the vertical direction and stacked load units They are designed in a way that will help maintain their relative positions to each other. 9 The horizontal stabilization section (9) is used for transporting, shipping, loading or carrying load units. This helps to limit horizontal movements that may occur during unloading. It provides. Vertical stabilization section (8) and horizontal stabilization section (9), The device serves not only as a passive corner protector attached to the corner of the load unit, A positioning that mechanically contributes to the preservation of the stack geometry 5 It supports working as an employee. In the stacking function of the apparatus that is the subject of the invention, the main carrier body (2) is formed on it. gripping and stabilization structures, adjacent and / or stacked within the same stack. Contributing to the preservation of the specified geometric positions of the installed load units. It is configured to provide a load unit at the corner and / or edge of the apparatus. The part that settles in the region mechanically references the load unit in question, while the upper modular stacking connection area (26) and / or sub-modular stacking connection area (27) the connection established via the device or load located in the adjacent load layer It can establish a second mechanical positioning relationship with its unit. Thus, the device serves not only as a protective element on the corner of a single box, but also as 15 relative positions of successive load units or load layers as a mechanical stacking intermediate element that contributes to its preservation It is available for use. The invention is adaptable to different load units of varying sizes and varying stacking conditions. One of the basic structures for ensuring this is the stepped transition mechanism (10) 20 It is formed. The stepped interlocking mechanism (10) is formed for the relevant parts of the apparatus. the ability to place them in multiple defined working positions relative to each other and the selected This enables the apparatus to be mechanically connected in position. Thus, the apparatus without being limited to use with only a single fixed size package or unit of load It is made possible to mechanically adapt it to different geometries. 25 The stepped interlocking mechanism (10) with a stepped movable interlocking element (11) There are fixed mating elements (12). Step-moving mating elements (11), controlled movement based on the fixed counter-fitting element (12). It is designed in such a way that it can be manipulated. As a result of this relative movement, the apparatus The position where the grip opening establishes a mechanical relationship with the working position and / or load unit is 30. It can be changed. Fixed mating element (12), stepped movable mating forming a mechanical reference in response to the movement of element (11) and selected fitting It creates a reciprocal structure that contributes to the formation of its position. stepped movable element (11) on and / or in connection with it There are several interlocking teeth (13), and the number of these teeth is more than one. Fixed on the corresponding element (12) and / or in relation to it, the graded correspondence Interlocking sockets (14) are formed. Step-by-step interlocking teeth (13) and step-by-step correspondence. 5 with interlocking slots (14), stepped movable interlocking element (11) and fixed counter-interlocking. will allow holding between different mechanical levels of the element (12) They are structured in a way that is compatible with each other. Between stepped interlocking teeth (13) and different stepped interlocking sockets (14) As a result of achieving the matching, the device can obtain multiple mechanical operating positions. It is done in 10 increments depending on the corner or edge measurement of the load unit to be used. The movable interlocking element (11) is brought to the appropriate position and the stepped interlocking teeth (13) At least one of the relevant ones is from the stepped counter-slots (14) It is mechanically connected to at least one of the corresponding components. Thus, the load unit of the apparatus The working position on them depends not only on the force of friction but also on their relationship to each other. This is determined through geometrically matched mechanical fitting elements. 15 between stepped interlocking teeth (13) and stepped interlocking sockets (14) mechanical coupling, motion defined for the step-moving interlocking element (11) This will create multiple separate, successive work positions. It is designed in this way. This ensures that the gripping opening of the device remains at a single constant value. Instead of being held, the predefined mechanical 20 depending on the geometry of the load unit One of the stages can be selected. Step-by-step mating teeth (13) and step-by-step mating teeth. Complementary geometries formed between the interlocking slots (14), selected Contributing to limiting the relative inverse movement that may occur at the level. While providing, the stepped position fixing surface (33) provides additional mechanical support in the selected position. It provides seating support. Thus, the incremental adjustment is not just a linear sliding 25 It is not merely a matter of movement, but a series of mechanical interlocking and fittings. It creates a controlled positioning structure where the positions can be selected. To provide controlled movement for the stepped movable element (11) There are movement and adjustment channels (15). Step movement and adjustment channel (15), 30 for a specified direction of movement for the stepped movable element (11) It is structured in a way that will allow for advancement or retreat. Gradual movement and adjustment channel (15), on the step-moving connecting element (11) during adjustment by limiting displacement in unwanted directions, stepped interlocking teeth (13) 11 the correct mechanical relationship between the stepped correspondence slots (14) It contributes to its creation. Guide projection (16) and in relation to the step movement and adjustment channel (15) There is a guiding slot (17). The guiding projection (16) is located in the guiding slot. (17) are positioned so that they can move within and / or through it. 5 The geometric relationship between the guiding projection (16) and the guiding housing (17), between the stepped movable coupling element (11) and the fixed counter coupling element (12) This contributes to maintaining the predicted direction of movement. Thus, gradually between the interlocking teeth (13) and the stepped interlocking sockets (14) in the wrong direction approach occurs, cross-positioning of the interlocking structure or during adjustment 10 Unwanted lateral movement is limited. between the stepped movable coupling element (11) and the fixed counter coupling element (12) The movement is linear in a single direction, depending on the structural arrangement of the apparatus. a reciprocal approach-retraction movement or an equivalent that alters the openness of understanding It can be performed in the form of mechanical movement. Guide projection (16) and 15 The guiding slot (17) has a stepped movable passage during the relative movement in question. The element (11) will limit the deviation from the working axis and the stepped connecting teeth the predicted matching direction between (13) and the graded matching slots (14) It is structured to protect. In this way, the stepped transition mechanism (10) different Although it can be implemented with constructive layouts, selectable mechanical steps and 20 A controlled mentoring relationship is maintained. Obtained during the adjustment performed on the stepped transition mechanism (10) stepped position for mechanically defining the working position There is a fixing surface (33). The stepped position fixing surface (33) is stepped. Mechanical seating in the selected fitting step for the movable fitting element (11) 25 ensuring that the location in question is defined in relation to the other components of the apparatus. It supports the arrival of the stepped teeth (13) and the stepped correspondence. In addition to the relationship between the transition slots (14), the selected step is mechanically An additional contact and seating area is being created to provide support. The stepped interlocking mechanism (10) also includes a mechanical stop to prevent separation 30 (34) is available. Separation preventive mechanical stop (34), incremental movement Adjustment or disassembly between the snap element (11) and the fixed counter snap element (12) the complete separation that occurs unexpectedly during the movement 12 It is structured to limit separation. Anti-separation mechanical stopper (34), The end of the permitted range of motion for the stepped movable interlocking element (11) It creates a physical limit in at least one of its locations and during the adjustment of the apparatus. Contributing to the preservation of the structural relationship between movable and fixed elements. It provides. 5 Step position fixing surface (33) and anti-separation mechanical stopper (34), The stepped transition mechanism (10) complements each other in different working phases. They function as mechanical restraint elements. Step-by-step position locking. surface (33), selected usage level for the stepped movable interlocking element (11) While supporting the mechanical seating position, the anti-separation mechanical stopper (34), 10 For the stepped movable coupling element (11), a fixed counterpart is obtained by going outside the adjustment range. uncontrolled termination of the structural relationship with the fitting element (12) It restricts. Thus, within the gradual transition mechanism (10), both the selected both a mechanical seating limit in relation to the working position and the total range of motion. A mechanical termination limit is established in relation to this. 15 Within the working principle of the stepped transition mechanism (10), the stepped moving Relative motion between the fitting element (11) and the fixed counterpart fitting element (12) by creating a gripping opening for the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1). It is being changed. This movement is a gradual movement and adjustment channel (15), guiding projection (16) and through the guide slot (17) in the determined direction of movement 20 being guided; when the appropriate working position is reached, the stepped interlocking teeth (13) At least one of them, with at least one of the stepped counter-slots (14). It is mechanically matched. The resulting working position is stepped position fixing. mechanically supported by the surface (33), mechanical locking device (18) It is limited by involuntary unraveling and prevents separation mechanical 25 Permitted for the step-moving interlocking element (11) by the stopper (34) structural with fixed counter-fitting element (12) by going outside the range of movement The uncontrolled termination of the relationship is limited. Thus, the concept adjustment of the opening, creation of selectable mechanical steps, selected position mechanical support, locking and range of motion limitation 30 in a series of mechanical relationships that follow and complement each other is being carried out. 13 The working position created by the stepped transition mechanism (10) during use There is a mechanical locking mechanism (18) for its protection. Mechanical locking The mechanism (18) works together with the step-by-step mechanism (10) to move stepwise. unintentional separation from the selected step for the connecting element (11) or vibration of the apparatus, 5. Spontaneous loosening as a result of transport movements and external mechanical effects It limits them. Thus, the adjustment process and the locking process complement each other. These are performed as mechanical functions. The stepped interlocking mechanism (10) and the mechanical locking mechanism (18) work in the same way. Two complementary mechanical relationships are formed to maintain its position. It brings. Step-by-step interlocking teeth (13) and step-by-step interlocking sockets (14), 10 Geometric positioning in the selected step for the stepped movable interlocking element (11) while providing the mechanical locking mechanism (18) the use of the said interlocking relationship It limits the involuntary unraveling during the process. Thus, the working position Protection is provided only by friction between the interlocking teeth and sockets, or only by a single tooth. Not left attached to a locking element; snap-in, position fixing and locking 15 This is supported by the complementary mechanical effects of their structures. The locking relationship created by the mechanical locking device (18) is the stepped interlocking. The main step-fitting between the teeth (13) and the step-fitting sockets (14) It is realized as a mechanical holding relationship structurally separate from the other relationship. In this context, the locking tab (19) locks the interlocking elements to the selected working position 20 After it reaches the locking tab, it mechanically matches with the corresponding socket (20). and an additional physical limitation against the reversal of the gradual transition relationship. It is formed by the interlocking structure that creates the adjustment position. The locking mechanism, which limits the unintentional loosening of the adjustment position, is different from mechanical. They work together by undertaking tasks. 25 The mechanical locking mechanism (18) includes a locking tab (19) and a locking tab. There is a corresponding slot (20). The locking tab (19) ensures proper operation of the apparatus. locking tab counterpart (20) during or after being brought into position It forms a mechanical locking relationship by passing through it. With the locking tab (19) Ensuring the locking tab fits between the corresponding slot (20), incremental movement 30 For the interlocking element (11), reverse movement occurs without unlocking and the selected It restricts involuntary changes of work location. 14 Locking tab (19), locked and free positions for mechanical locking device (18) It is structured in a way that allows it to move between them. Locked In this case, the locking tab (19) makes mechanical contact with the locking tab counterpart (20). It is in this state. When the device's setting needs to be changed or it needs to be removed from the load unit. This mechanical relationship can be eliminated in a controlled manner. 5 For this purpose, the mechanical locking mechanism (18) includes a lock release element. (21) is located. The lock release element (21) is applied by the user. transfer of mechanical force onto the locking claw (19) and with the locking claw (19) controlled termination of the mechanical relationship between the locking tab and the corresponding socket (20) It is designed to enable the lock release element (21) 10 When activated, the mechanical locking mechanism is temporarily released and a stepped movement occurs. readjustment of the fitting (11) or from the load unit of the apparatus It is possible to remove it. When the lock release element (21) is activated, the mechanical locking device (18) is released. is being positioned, in return for the stepwise movement and adjustment channel (15) and guidance 15 The guiding relationship between the protrusion (16) and the guiding housing (17) is maintained. It continues. Therefore, unlocking the lock requires a stepped movable interlocking element (11) uncontrolled termination of the structural relationship between the main carrier body (2) instead, the element in question moves to a new level along its defined path of movement. It allows transfer. The anti-separation mechanical stopper (34) is again 20 by physically limiting the end of the range of motion during adjustment, incrementally. To prevent unintentional detachment of the movable fitting (11) from the apparatus structure. It creates a mechanical limit. The amount of movement allowed during release for the locking tab (19) There is a locking movement limiter (22) for the purpose of controlling it. Locking 25 movement limiter (22), locking tab (19) and / or lock release element (21) exceeding the structurally required range of motion during the work This limits the movement of the locking elements in an undesirable direction. displacement or forcing the mechanical connection area beyond its working limits is being reduced. 30 Locking tab (19) with main carrier body (2) and / or mechanical locking device (18) The relevant section includes a flexible locking connection area (23). Flexible Locking connection area (23), locking and releasing for locking tab (19) It allows for a limited amount of elastic movement during its action. Thus, the locking tab (19) can be inserted into the locking tab counterpart (20) or They are able to make the necessary changes of position and release upon exiting from here. It returns to its position in the locking direction after the force is removed. It can rotate. 5 Elastic stretching and return in functional relation with the flexible locking connection area (23) There is a return zone (32). Elastic stretch and return zone (32), lock release elastic shape resulting from the force applied on the release element (21) This allows the change to be reversed when the force is removed. Thus Ready to relock the mechanical locking device (18) 10 It is supported by and also has a separate electric, pneumatic or driven return system. The mechanical return function is provided without needing to be repaired. The mechanical system created between the load unit and the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) There is a slip limiting contact surface (24) to strengthen the relationship. The sliding limiting contact surface (24) is the outer surface, edge and / or 15 of the load unit of the apparatus. It is formed in the part that contacts the corner region and between the load unit and the apparatus. It contributes to limiting relative horizontal movement. Slip-limiting contact. The geometry for the surface (24) will increase the contact area and the undesirable load on the unit. This can be done in a way that reduces the occurrence of point stresses. The sliding limiting contact surface (24) can be formed as a flat contact surface 20 such as the gripping and mechanical positioning relationship between the load unit and the apparatus surface irregularities, protrusions, indentations, channels, bumps or in order to increase the thickness It can also be implemented to include equivalent mechanical contact geometries. The contact geometries in question must be of a size and shape that will not disrupt the packaging structure of the load unit. by creating a limit on the horizontal relative movement between the apparatus and the load unit. 25 It contributes to the material, surface for the sliding limiting contact surface (24). geometry and contact area, depending on the surface properties of the load unit to be used. It can be changed. The apparatus also includes a vertical stabilization and load support surface (25). Vertical stabilization and load support surface (25), stacked load units with apparatus 30 Contributing to the creation of vertical mechanical support in related regions It provides vertical stabilization and load support surface (25), from the load unit to the apparatus. the transmitted vertical forces spread over a specific contact area and within the apparatus stack 16 It helps maintain its vertical position. This structure is especially useful for multiple When the apparatus is used together within the same stack, the load layers between them It serves to support the location relationship. Different stacking layers and / or multiple stacking layers for the modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) Upper modular stacking connection area (26) and 5 for use with the apparatus There is a lower modular stacking connection area (27). Upper modular stacking connection area (26), mechanical relationship with the load unit and / or another apparatus located on the top of the apparatus. It is designed to allow for its installation. Sub-modular stacking connection area (27) will ensure its connection with the load unit and / or another apparatus at the bottom of the apparatus. It is structured in this way. 10 between the upper modular stacking connection area (26) and the lower modular stacking connection area (27) Multiple devices can be stacked by creating complementary geometries. It is possible to position them within a specific order. Thus In addition to being used as independent corner elements, the devices can also be stacked. Within the system, they can be enabled to establish functional relationships with each other. 15 Modular for the mechanical implementation of modular connection. There is a connecting protrusion (28) and a modular connecting slot (29). Modular The coupling protrusion (28) will fit into the corresponding modular coupling slot (29). and to create a geometric interlocking relationship between the two connection areas It is structured. Modular assembly projection (28) and modular assembly slot 20 (29) matching between the upper modular stacking connection area (26) and the lower modular horizontal movements relative to each other between the stacking connection area (27) contributes to limiting and positioning the devices in a specified direction. It provides. The geometries for the modular coupling projection (28) and the modular coupling slot (29), 25 the components can be easily assembled and separated from each other when necessary. It can be designed in a way that allows for separation. Thus, a modular connection. without creating a permanent joining requirement, as needed during the stacking process It allows for the provision of mechanical positioning. Modular 30 created via the coupling projection (28) and modular coupling slot (29) The connection is at least one of the successive devices and their associated load layers. It contributes to limiting their relative movements in the horizontal direction. Upper between modular stacking connection zone (26) and sub-modular stacking connection zone (27) 17 The resulting complementary arrangement represents the vertical stacking of the connection in question. This allows for repetition in this direction. In this way, a single apparatus can carry a load. The mechanical positioning effect provided by the unit in the corner region, multiple apparatuses When used modularly, along the successive layers of the stack It is sustainable and the local positioning points within the stack are 5 It is possible to establish a mechanical connection. between the upper modular stacking connection area (26) and the lower modular stacking connection area (27) via modular assembly projection (28) and modular assembly slot (29) The mechanical relationship created is a series of multiple modular pallets and boxes following one another. Determining the relative positions between the stacking apparatus (1) and the modular 10 At least one horizontal load layer associated with pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) This contributes to limiting their relative movements in that direction. Thus, a Corner gripping and positioning on modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) Mechanical positioning effect created for the relevant load unit via region (5), Stack 15 by repeating the modular connection in successive stacking layers It can be maintained throughout. This structure consists of the upper modular stacking connection area (26) and the lower modular pallet and carton stacking only via modular stacking connection zone (27) The apparatus (1) is not intended to be held together physically, but to hold successive loads mechanical preservation of the relative positions of the units and load layers It allows for the creation of a contributing stacking relationship. 20 Main carrier body (2), first corner gripping arm (3), second corner gripping arm (4), vertical stabilization section (8), horizontal stabilization section (9), upper modular stacking connection mechanical strength for zone (26) and / or submodular stacking connection zone (27) There are one or more reinforcing ribs (30) for support purposes. Reinforcement rib (30), mechanical load on modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) 25 main carrier to reduce the tendency of unwanted bending or deformation underneath It is formed in the appropriate direction on the body (2). For the reinforcing rib (30). Location, number, size and geometry used for modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) depending on the material, the intended load-bearing conditions, and the overall geometry It can be changed. 30 Corner gripping and positioning area (5) also includes corner positioning and There is a support surface (31). Corner positioning and support surface (31), load The movement of the corner portion of the unit during its insertion into the apparatus is specific. 18 by limiting the final position of the load unit within the apparatus at a point or surface It contributes to its definition. Thus, the first edge contact surface (6), the second edge The contact surface (7) and the corner positioning and support surface (31) work together to load mechanical referencing of the unit's corner geometry in multiple directions It provides. 5 The corner gripping and positioning are the first steps in applying the device to the load unit. region (5) is placed in the corner and / or edge region of the relevant load unit. First corner clamping lever (3) and second corner clamping lever (4) of the respective surfaces of the load unit positioned on both sides; first edge contact surface (6), second edge contact mechanical contact with the load unit of the surface (7) and corner positioning and support surface (31) 10 It constitutes. Then the stepped movement interlocking element (11), stepped movement and adjustment channel (15) The apparatus is moved along the fixed counter-fitting element (12) and the apparatus The grip position is adjusted according to the geometry of the load unit. During this movement... The guiding projection (16) is guided by the guiding housing (17) and 15 Maintaining the intended direction of movement for the stepped movable element (11) is provided. When the appropriate gripping position is reached, at least one of the stepped interlocking teeth (13) must be pulled through. one of the relevant graded corresponding slots (14) has a mechanical connection with at least one of them. entering and the stepped position fixing surface (33) mechanical 20 selected working position This ensures that it is supported by a mechanical stop to prevent separation. (34) outside the permitted range of motion for the stepped movable interlocking element (11). by exiting, the structural relationship with the fixed counterpart element (12) is involuntarily terminated. It limits its ability to reach its full potential. Mechanical locking device (18) 25 for the purpose of protecting the selected transition step. It is activated. The locking tab (19) is inserted into the locking tab counterpart (20). involuntary movement in the opposite direction for the step-by-step movable element (11) by settling It limits it. Thus, the coupling determined by the gradual transition mechanism (10) Its position is protected during use by the mechanical locking device (18). With the device locked on the load unit, the sliding limiting contact surface (24), 30 vertical stabilization and load support surface (25), vertical stabilization section (8) and horizontal stabilization section (9) mechanical relationship of the load unit with the apparatus It supports this. By these elements working together, the load unit within the apparatus... 19 limiting horizontal drift, relative rotation and displacement tendencies and This helps to support the vertical stability of the stack. In cases where multiple load units are stacked on top of each other, the upper modular stack connection region (26) and submodular stacking connection region (27) between the relevant stack layers It is used to create a mechanical positioning relationship. Modular 5 between the coupling projection (28) and the corresponding modular coupling slot (29) by ensuring the placement of the devices and / or the relevant load layers relative to each other. These positions are supported. Thanks to this structure, multiple modular pallets and boxes can be used. stacking apparatus (1), together in different corner and / or edge regions of the stack It can be used. The number and placement of the devices within the stack, load 10 depending on the geometry of the units, their dimensions, and the stacking arrangement created It can be changed. The modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) is a single load unit. It can be used in one corner area, as well as in multiple corners or in different parts of a stack. It can be implemented in multiple devices across different layers. Thus, the invention, in a specific way, 15 different logistics and storage applications, not limited by stacking arrangement It is adaptable. The user releases the lock when the stack needs to be unstacked or the apparatus needs to be readjusted. The release element (21) applies a mechanical force on the elastic. by the locking connection zone (23) and the elastic stretch and return zone (32) Locking tab (19) and locking tab counterpart 20 within the permitted movement (20) ensures the termination of the relationship between them. Locking movement limiter (22), contributing to the release operation taking place within the foreseen limits It provides. The termination of the relationship between the locking tab (19) and the locking tab counterpart (20) As a result of its failure, the stepped movable element (11) can be moved again 25 It becomes. The stepped movement element (11) enables stepped movement and adjustment. The grip opening can be increased by retracting along the channel (15) and modular pallet and The parcel stacking device (1) can be removed from the corner or edge area of ​​the load unit. The force applied by the user on the lock release element (21) is eliminated elastic stretch and return zone (32) when lifted, mechanical locking device 30 It supports returning to the starting or ready-to-lock position for (18). Thanks to this working principle, the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) is easy to use. It can then be applied to another load unit while maintaining its structural integrity. through a stepped transition mechanism (10) to re-engineer the geometry of the new load unit according to the geometry of the new load unit. It is adjustable. Thus, the apparatus can be reused in different stacking applications. It becomes possible to use it. The subject of the invention is a modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1), mechanical clutch, stepped Adjustment, mechanical locking, slip limitation, vertical stabilization and modular assembly 5 the performance of its functions through interrelated mechanical structures It provides. The stepped interlocking mechanism (10) adapts to different load geometries. to ensure; mechanical locking device (18), selected working position to protect; first corner grip lever (3), second corner grip lever (4), first edge contact surface (6), second edge contact surface (7), slip limiting contact surface (24), 10 vertical stabilization and load support surface (25) and corner positioning and support surface (31), mechanically within the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) of the load unit It contributes to its positioning. The upper modular stacking connection area (26), lower modular stacking connection area (27), modular coupling projection (28) and modular The connecting slot (29) is for multiple modular pallet and carton stacking devices (1) 15 It allows for their combined use within a stack. The main carrier included in the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) which is the subject of the invention. body (2), first corner clutch lever (3), second corner clutch lever (4), stepped coupling mechanism (10), mechanical locking mechanism (18), upper modular stacking connection area (26), lower modular stacking connection area (27), modular coupling projection (28) and modular 20 assembly slot (29), mechanical strength required by the operating conditions It can be manufactured from materials that can provide this. Modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus. (1) can be made from a single material or different mechanical properties are needed also in the regions, in the form of a structure where different materials are used together. This can be achieved. Production method, material selection, dimensions and geometric 25 the ratios are valid for use provided that the described mechanical working relationships of the invention are preserved. It can be changed depending on the area. The subject of the invention is the structural elements of the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1), Molding, injection, pressing, shaping, cutting, folding suitable for mass production, It can be produced using additive manufacturing or equivalent manufacturing methods. Flexible 30 Locking connection zone (23) and elastic stretch and return zone (32), used main load-bearing body that will take advantage of the elastic deformation property of the material (2) can be made integrated with or as a separate elastic or spring-like structure. 21 This can also be achieved by mechanically connecting the element. Similarly The reinforcing rib (30) can be produced integrated with the main carrier body (2). or in the form of a separate reinforcement element subsequently attached to the body It is applicable. These different production methods are based on the invention's fundamental step-by-step interlocking and mechanical processes. The locking, corner gripping, and modular connection relationship remains unchanged. 5 Main load-bearing body (2) and related structural elements as a single piece or multiple parts mechanically joined together It can be realized. Step-by-step movable element (11), fixed counter-interlocking element. element (12), locking tab (19), lock release element (21), upper modular stack connection area (26), lower modular stacking connection area (27), modular assembly projection 10 (28) and modular assembly slot (29), depending on production and usage requirements It can be formed as integrated or separate parts with the main carrier body (2). The invention is implemented using stepped interlocking teeth (13) and stepped counter-interlocking teeth. The number of slots (14), the distance between them and their geometries are determined for the intended setting of the apparatus. It can be determined according to the range. Increasing the levels means more intermediate work. 15 The position is created, while changing the distance between the levels affects the apparatus. It allows the adjustment sensitivity to be adjusted according to the application area. (Gradual) interlocking teeth (13), stepped counter-interlocking sockets (14), stepped movement and adjustment Number, geometry for channel (15), guiding projection (16) and guiding slot (17) and / or layout may be changed according to different applications, gradually 20 The basic mechanical relationship for creating selectable working positions. It is protected. First corner clamping arm (3), second corner clamping arm (4), vertical stabilization section (8), horizontal stabilization section (9), slip limiting contact surface (24) and vertical stabilization and load support surface (25), surface geometry of the load unit to be used 25 suitable for flat, angled, curved or different surface profiles This can be achieved. Thus, the device is suitable for different packaging and load geometries. While it is possible to manufacture it, the basic mechanical clutch and stabilization principle can be preserved. Thanks to its modular structure, the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) can only not the support of a single load unit's corner, but the support of multiple load units in the same stack 30 It is also possible to position it mechanically within. Upper modular stack connection area (26), sub-modular stacking connection area (27), modular assembly projection (28) and successive devices using modular assembly slot (29) 22 It is possible to maintain them in a specific mechanical arrangement. In this way, stacking is achieved. relative movements that may occur in different charge layers within it independent limitation and preservation of stacking geometry It becomes possible to provide support. In conclusion, the subject of the invention is a modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1); main carrier body 5 (2) The first corner grip lever (3), the second corner grip lever (4), corner gripping and positioning area (5), vertical stabilization section (8), horizontal stabilization section (9), working positions adaptable to different load geometries The stepped interlocking mechanism (10) that forms the selected interlocking position during use mechanical locking mechanism (18) which ensures its protection, multiple modular pallets and 10 enabling mechanical connection to be established between the stacking apparatus (1) between the upper modular stacking connection area (26) and the lower modular stacking connection area (27) It is based on a structural relationship that complements each other. Gradual, mobile transition. The stepped transition relationship between element (11) and fixed counterpart element (12) Adjustment to different working positions for modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) 15 the step-by-step position fixing surface (33) is mechanically fixed to the selected position. structural support of the anti-separation mechanical stop (34) adjustment movement. kept within the limits and mechanical locking device (18) selected work It ensures that the unintentional loosening of its position is limited. Corner grip and positioning area (5), first edge contact surface (6), second edge contact surface 20 (7), slip limiting contact surface (24), vertical stabilization and load support surface (25) with the load unit created by the corner positioning and support surface (31) mechanical relationship, load unit inside modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) It supports the preservation of its position. With the modular coupling protrusion (28) modular assembly slot (29), multiple modular pallets and boxes used separately 25 stacking apparatus (1) and the associated stacking layers mechanically This integrated construction allows for different positions. corners and / or edges of boxes, cartons, packaging and similar cargo units of specified dimensions Mechanical clutch and positioning can be created in these regions, with the selected clutch position with stepped interlocking mechanism (10) and mechanical locking mechanism (18) 30 unwanted relative movements between load units can be prevented. can be limited and the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) mechanically 23 After being released, it can be readjusted and used again in different stacking applications. It is available for use.

Claims

24 REQUESTS 1. Boxes and cartons stacked on top of each other and / or side-by-side, with or without pallets. unwanted movement of packaging and similar cargo units relative to each other a measure to restrict and maintain their positions within the stack modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) and its feature is; corner and / or 5 of the load unit a main carrier body (2) that establishes a mechanical relationship with the edge region, the main First corner grip lever (3) and second corner grip associated with the carrier body (2) arm (4), between the first corner grip arm (3) and the second corner grip arm (4) The created corner gripping and positioning region (5) is suitable for different load geometries. In order to adapt, the clutch position in question has more than one mechanical 10 stepped transition mechanism that enables switching between working positions (10), The selected working position during use with the step-by-step transition mechanism (10) by limiting involuntary changes to the mechanical working position in question mechanical locking mechanism (18) which ensures its protection, successive Mechanical 15 between separate modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) in stacking layers upper modular stacking connection area (26) and lower which allows the establishment of a connection It is characterized by containing a modular stacking connection area (27).

2. Modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 1, its feature is; first corner on the grip handle (3) and / or the edge of the load unit associated with it first edge contact surface (6) 20 forming mechanical contact with and / or surface area and load on and / or associated with the second corner grip lever (4) mechanical contact of the unit with the edge and / or surface region in a different direction. It is characterized by containing the second edge contact surface (7) that forms.

3. Modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 1, its feature is; the stack is vertical positioning in that direction and the relative 25 of the stacked load units vertical stabilization section (8) which contributes to the preservation of their positions and load Contributing to limiting the relative horizontal movement of the units. It is characterized by having a horizontal stabilization section (9) which provides support.

4. Modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 1, its feature is; stepped 30 Step-movable interlocking element (11) and fixed counter-interlocking element (12) includes and fixed counterpart with the said stepped movable transition element (11). Modular pallet as a result of relative movement created between the interlocking element (12) and the ability to change the gripping opening for the box stacking apparatus (1) It is characterized by...

5. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 4, its feature is; stepped created on and / or in connection with the movable fitting element (11) on a fixed mating element (12) with stepped mating teeth (13) and / or 5 including the graded interlocking slots (14) created in relation to this, the number of the stepped teeth (13) in question is more than one and the stepped There is a difference between the interlocking teeth (13) and the stepped interlocking sockets (14). Multiple operating positions are achieved by matching the mechanical stages. It is characterized by its creation. 10 6. Modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 4, its feature is; stepped Controlled in the specified direction of movement for the movable interlocking element (11) Gradual movement and adjustment channel that provides advancement and / or retreat (15) It is characterized by its inclusion.

7. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 6, its feature is; 15 increments between movable mating element (11) and fixed counter mating element (12) to ensure the preservation of the defined direction of movement Guide projection (16) and guide housing working in geometric relationship (17) is characterized by its inclusion.

8. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 5, its feature is; 20 increments Mechanical seating in the selected fitting step for the movable fitting element (11) to support the situation and mechanical positioning related to the selected level stepped position fixing surface created to highlight (33) It is characterized by its inclusion.

9. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 4, its feature is; 25 increments At least one end of the permitted range of motion for the movable fitting (11) by creating a physical limit in position with a stepped movable interlocking element (11) uncontrolled structural relationship between fixed counter-fitting element (12) mechanical arrester that limits the complete termination of separation (34) It is characterized by its inclusion. 30 10. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 1, its feature is; mechanical mechanical locking in the selected working position within the locking mechanism (18) to form a relationship between the matching locking tab (19) and the locking tab It is characterized by containing a corresponding socket (20) for the nail. 26 11. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 10, its feature is; locking The mechanical system formed between the claw (19) and the locking claw counterpart (20) termination of the lockout relationship in a controlled manner by the user It is characterized by containing a lock release element (21) that provides a lock release.

12. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 11, its feature is; locking 5 Release action for the claw (19) and / or lock release element (21) by keeping the amount of movement allowed during the exercise within a defined range, thus preventing excessive movement. It is characterized by containing a limiting locking movement limiter (22). is being done.

13. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 10, its feature is; locking 10 Limited elasticity during locking and releasing movement for the nail (19) Flexible locking connection area that allows movement to be performed (23) It is characterized by its inclusion.

14. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 13, its feature is; locking During the release movement for the nail (19), it becomes elastic, as shown in Figure 15. locking after the changing and releasing force is removed supporting the return to the mechanical locking position for the claw (19). It is characterized by having an elastic stretch and return zone (32). According to claim 15, the modular pallet and parcel stacking apparatus (1) has the following features: load by establishing mechanical contact with the unit, the relative horizontal direction of the load unit is 20 load units with shear limiting contact surface (24) that restricts the shear movement supporting the vertical positioning between them and the mechanical transfer of the load. vertical stabilization and load support surface that ensures the effects are met (25) It is characterized by its inclusion. According to claim 16, the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) has the following features: upper modular 25 stack connection area (26) and sub-modular stack connection area (27) creating complementary geometries and through the aforementioned connection regions modular pallet and carton stacking apparatus in successive stacking layers (1) characterized by the establishment of a mechanical positioning relationship between them. is being done. 30 17. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 16, its feature is; top between modular stacking connection zone (26) and sub-modular stacking connection zone (27) modular connections that are matched with each other to form a mechanical interlocking relationship 27 It is characterized by having a protrusion (28) and a modular assembly slot (29). is being done. According to claim 18, the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) has the following features: main carrier to support mechanical strength for the body (2) and unwanted under mechanical load main load-bearing body (2) 5 to reduce the tendency of bending or deformation characterized by containing at least one reinforcing rib (30) formed on it. is being done. According to claim 2, the modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) has the following features: corner within the grasping and positioning area (5) and / or with the said area In relation to the first edge contact surface of the corner geometry of the load unit (6) and 10 mechanically in more than one direction together with the second edge contact surface (7) including corner positioning and support surface (31) which enables referencing It is characterized by...

20. Modular pallet and box stacking apparatus (1) according to claim 17, its feature is; modular mechanical connection between the coupling projection (28) and the modular coupling slot (29) 15 by ensuring matching between the upper modular stack connection area (26) and the lower modular The creation of a mechanical interlocking connection between the stacking connection area (27) is said The subject is mechanical interlocking connections for successive modular pallets and boxes. Determining the relative positions between the stacking apparatus (1) and the modular pallet and at least one horizontal 20 load layer associated with the parcel stacking apparatus (1) It is characterized by its ability to limit relative movements in that direction. is being done.