SPHERICAL BODY MADE OF IMPROVED PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTORS IN MANHOLES.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202614290U
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-08-24
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF DEVELOPED FOR UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTORS IN MANHOLES SPHERICAL BODY MADE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to different types of applications including waste / clean water transmission and / or communication / electricity. Infrastructure systems used in cable distribution processes are periodically various 10 that enable connection, monitoring, direction and maintenance. Size and depth are measured by placing inspection units on the ground at specific intervals. It relates to the underground distributor of manholes. The invention is particularly relevant for different applications including waste / clean water transmission and / or communication / electricity. certain 15 infrastructure systems used in the distribution of these types of cables connecting, monitoring, guiding and maintaining at intervals providing ground-specific inspection units of various sizes and depths. Production and transportation of underground distributors for manholes placed at intervals, to reduce all costs, including installation, and application in the assembly process. Developed to provide ease of use and ensure long-lasting durability; 20 - positioned underground to form an underground distributor in manholes, vertical corrugated pipes are attached to the upper section, and to the lower side sections. the same connection angle as the horizontal corrugated pipe / pipes in the installation area 25 made of plastic material, with a spherical outer surface and a hollow inner chamber. It relates to a spherical body. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Today, infrastructure systems include waste / clean water pipes, communication, and electricity. including infrastructure systems where cable distribution operations are carried out 2 connecting, monitoring, directing and maintaining at regular intervals manholes as inspection units of various sizes and depths It uses. Infrastructure systems are a kind of central network consisting of streets and roads. Manholes, used as collection / distribution units, are located underground in the ground. The underground distributor is positioned so that it will be placed on top of the underground distributor. a vertical pipe positioned perpendicular to the ground and also to the side section of the underground distributor connected, smaller diameter, positioned horizontally underground The infrastructure network is established by connecting one pipe to another at a 90° angle. 10 Underground manholes, which form the central unit in infrastructure systems, are used in these structures. The distributor, vertical pipe and horizontal pipe were originally made of concrete material. It has been manufactured and installed. The concrete material will last for its lifespan. With the loads it is subjected to, it is vulnerable to possible adverse events such as earthquakes and landslides. 15 Because of this, in recent years, it has been known in technology as a flexible corrugated pipe. Pipe types made from plastic material are used. In the current state of the art, corrugated iron is used as an underground distributor in infrastructure systems. Manholes with a body made of pipe have been developed and manufactured by us under code 2025 / 023098 20 Corrugated pipe belonging to infrastructure systems numbered [number]. MANHOLE STRUCTURE WITH BODY AND INFRASTRUCTURE NUMBER 2025 / 023104 SYSTEMS WITH A BODY MADE OF CORRUGATED PIPE Utility Model applications have been filed on the subject of "INNOVATION IN MANHOLES". Both... As stated in the application, 25 large-diameter corrugated pipes are required as underground distribution pipes. A manufactured body was used. The upper section of the large-diameter body is made of corrugated pipe. a side external corrugated pipe of approximately the same diameter as the body made of corrugated pipe They are connected vertically and cut according to the height difference. The side of the fuselage Each section / sections will have one or more separate horizontal corrugated pipes. It is connected via a sleeve in this way. 30 3 In this type of production, corrugated pipe manufacturers produce pipes of different diameters and qualities. Due to this practice, a decrease in quality may occur. Furthermore... Because of its circular cross-section during the production phase, some manufacturers refer to the body as follows: In the process of connecting horizontal corrugated pipes, drilling holes in the body is a common problem. It connects to the pipe either directly or using an external sleeve. 5 A small diameter pipe is connected to the side section of the body from a large diameter corrugated pipe. Adhesive chemical applied around the hole where the horizontal corrugated pipe is positioned. They are trying to create a watertight seal by applying a substance. However, the adhesive is a chemical. It does not completely seal the gap between the hole and the horizontal pipe. This situation affects the wastewater infrastructure. Wastewater seepage into the soil from these systems has a short / long-term impact on the soil. while causing collapse and creating a bad odor in the environment, the cable In the infrastructure systems used for distribution, pests can enter through the specified openings. This causes it to get inside and damage the cables. Research on the state of the art is based on TR2024 / 014557 15 Utility Model application number [number] titled "Innovation in Manhole Boxes" This is encountered. In the summary section of the relevant application; "Invention; park, garden, walking path roads with low load requirements, such as areas exposed to light vehicle traffic. The upper part facilitates access to underground infrastructure systems used in the areas. It is stated that "It is related to manhole boxes (A) with covers (5)." 20 Upon reviewing the summary section and content of the application, it is understood that the submerged area... box-shaped plastic to which the positioned horizontal pipes are connected It appears to be a structure made of a specific material. A lid is attached to the box, allowing for the placement of objects near the surface in park / garden type areas. It is positioned underground so that it will reach the section of the manhole. With this usage, the cover may crack when vehicles pass over it. This can occur. During the installation of the specified manhole box, both high and low elevation levels are considered. Adjustments cannot be made according to the differences. 30 4 The manhole box can be positioned underground, deeper than the surface. instead of a cover, a flange with a protrusion on it, which can be described as a cover flange. The additional part is connected vertically to the protrusion on the additional part. A manhole can be created by positioning the pipe. The specified manhole... The additional part, referred to as a flange, that is attached to the box, is a robust 5 It is neither structurally sound nor able to prevent leakage. Specifically, the manhole... the box is positioned underground and the area around and above it is filled. During construction, the manhole's level is disrupted, and the horizontal and vertical pipes become part of the sewer. It is detached from its box. In this case, the manhole box and the horizontal and horizontal pipes connected to it... Leaks occur between the vertical pipes. Therefore, in long-term use, 10 These leaks cause the soil to weaken and collapse, affecting the area where the manhole is located. depending on the location of the area, including roads, avenues, streets, factories, parks, and gardens. This can lead to accidents. Also, since the manhole box has a rectangular structure, a construction machine can be placed around it for 15 seconds. The balance can be disrupted when filling with a bucket, and also in the flange The pipe, which is vertically connected to the protrusion, is being filled with a backhoe while the backfilling is being completed. It is coming loose and filling the manhole with stuffing material. Manhole boxes have limited usage areas and are suitable for infrastructure other than parks and gardens. It is not sufficient for their systems. 20 In another study conducted by us regarding the state of the art, application number TR2026 / 007246 regarding MANHOLES MADE OF ADVANCED PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTORS. Utility Model application titled "MANUFACTURED INTEGRATED BODY" 25 It is stated in the summary section of the application: "Invention; waste / clean / rain drainage water pipes, communication, electricity, and cable distribution processes. the infrastructure systems on which it is implemented, making connections at regular intervals, various sizes and depths for observation, guidance and maintenance. 30 of the manholes (A) placed at certain intervals on the ground as inspection units It is related to the underground distributor (100), and its feature is that the manhole (A) will be installed. positioned underground in the area, forming an underground distributor, above ground vertical corrugated pipe (300) to the section and horizontal corrugated pipes to the lower side sections. (300) connected, having a hollow reservoir (111), triangular, quadrilateral, It is produced in different polygonal cross-sections, including pentagons and hexagons. It is related to the body (110) which is a monolithic structure made of plastic material.” It takes 5 Upon reviewing the summary section and content of the application, it is understood that the underground distributor... forming a monolithic structure with a flat surface and polygonal cross-section, protecting the body. It will be understood that it falls within the scope of the product subject to the specified application. During manhole installation, which horizontal corrugated pipes are connected to the underground distributor? situations where the height and angle are not clear, meaning the project is uncertain. This can be encountered. In this case, the angle of approach of the horizontal corrugated pipe... suitable in different cross-sections, including triangles, quadrangles, and pentagons, as mentioned above. An underground distributor is selected, and 15 are located on the side sections of the selected underground distributor. A horizontal positioning gap is created on the flat surface found, and horizontally The corrugated pipe fits directly into the specified horizontal positioning gap. They are connected. If leak-proofing is required, it is done in the operating environment. An external sleeve is secured to the selected body by friction welding. The sleeve The fixed body is transported to the manhole installation area and the installation is carried out, 20 The horizontal corrugated pipe is connected to a sleeve fixed to the body. This type in use, the application area involves multiple bodies with different cross-sections It needs to be transported. Therefore, transportation, storage, excess This results in losses of labor, time, and costs. In conclusion, the issues encountered in the known state of the art and described above The subsurface distributors are spherical in shape and have a different structure than the bodies that make up the subsurface distributors. A distributor has been created. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION 30 Due to the drawbacks of the previous technique, the invention, as described above, It aims to resolve the negative aspects. 6 The purpose of the invention is to provide different applications including waste / clean water transmission and / or communication / electricity. certain infrastructure systems used in the distribution of these types of cables connecting, monitoring, guiding and maintaining at intervals providing 5 different sizes and depths of inspection units for ground testing. Production and transportation of underground distributors for manholes placed at intervals, to reduce all costs, including installation, and application in the assembly process. Developed to provide ease of use and ensure long-lasting durability; - positioned underground to form an underground distributor in manholes, 10 vertical corrugated pipes are attached to the upper section, and to the lower side sections. the same connection angle as the horizontal corrugated pipe / pipes in the installation area spherical inner surface, horizontal positioning voids are created in the direction, made of plastic material, with a spherical outer surface and a hollow inner chamber. The goal is to create a spherical body. 15 Another purpose of the invention is to create a plastic underground distributor as needed. an external structure made of spherical material to increase the strength of the body The goal is to ensure the formation of federations at specific intervals around it. Another purpose of the invention is to attach different types of materials to a spherical body made of plastic. horizontal corrugated pipe / tubes of various sizes, directly or by friction welding. connection is made via a fixed sleeve or a sleeve with a screw-on structure, horizontal corrugated pipe on the spherical body, in the same direction and height as the angle of the corrugated pipe The goal is to ensure that at least one horizontal positioning gap is created. 25 The invention concerns a sphere made of plastic material that forms the underground distributor. thanks to the body shape; - Depending on the position of the horizontal corrugated pipe during application, it will be in a spherical shape, 30 There are no angles on the sides of the fuselage, neither up / down nor to the right / left. and horizontal positioning clearance in the required direction, regardless of orientation. 7 can be created, therefore, in a spherical form positioned underground. horizontal corrugated pipes intended to be connected to the body at different elevations However, it is possible to establish contact with the underground distributor. - The vertical corrugated pipe to be attached to the body must have a ground level difference of 5 According to the procedure, the underground distributor is positioned underground and then the desired position is achieved. It is cut at a certain height and connected to the body, therefore vertically. The problem of waste occurring in corrugated pipes is eliminated. - labor and time in the production, storage, transportation and installation process of the manhole 10 and cost losses are eliminated. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1; The invention consists of a spherical body made of plastic material, underground 15 A representative perspective view of a manhole with a distributor installed. Figure 2; The invention involves a spherical body made of plastic material, to be used underground. A representative perspective view of a disassembled manhole with a distributor. Figure 3; The invention involves the underground extraction of a spherical body made of plastic material. A perspective view of a manhole with a distributor, both assembled and in cross-section. appearance, Figure 4; 25-inch spherical ribs made of plastic material, which is the subject of the invention. General and partial cross-sectional views of the body, Figure 5; Spherical ribs made of plastic material, which are the subject of the invention. General views of the missing body, Figure 6; Side of the spherical body made of plastic material, which is the subject of the invention. Representative views of the process of creating horizontal positioning gaps in the sections, 8 Figures 7, 8; Spherical body made of plastic material, which is the subject of the invention. Representative images of manholes with underground distributors are provided. REFERENCE NUMBERS A. Manhole 100. Underground distributor 110. Fuselage 111. Reservoir 112. Upper section 10 112.1. Seating surface 113. Horizontal positioning gap 114. Global inner surface area 115. Global outer surface 116. Parallel line 15 116.1. Centering points 117. Feder 120. Sleeve 130. Gasket 200. Vertical corrugated pipe 20 300. Horizontal corrugated pipe DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Figures 1, 2, and 3 show 25 of the plastic materials that are the subject of the invention and used in infrastructure systems. It has an underground distributor (100) made from a spherical body (110). Representative views of the manhole (A) in its assembled, disassembled and cross-sectioned state. It is located. Infrastructure systems are a kind of central network consisting of streets and roads. Manhole (A), used as a collection / distribution unit, underground in the ground. The plastic which constitutes the underground distributor (100) positioned in the invention 9 The spherical body (110) made of material will be placed on the body (110) vertical corrugated pipe (200) positioned perpendicular to the ground and also underground sphere form of body (110) forming the distributor (100) on the side part of the sphere From its center, both horizontally and vertically, in different angle directions and 5 one or more horizontal corrugated pipes connected at different heights (300) consists of. To reduce all costs of the manhole (A), including production, transportation and installation, to ensure ease of application during the assembly process and long-lasting use. In the development made for this purpose, the plastic 10 which constitutes the underground distributor (100) is the subject of the invention. A spherical body (110) made of material was formed. As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, the sphere made of plastic material is the subject of the invention. body in shape (110); - hollow structure reservoir (111), - the vertical corrugated pipe (200) to which the body (110) is connected The curved or where the inner edge of the end of the corrugated pipe (200) contacts The upper section (112) with an angled form pipe seating surface (112.1), 20 - at different angles both horizontally and vertically from the center of the sphere to its side one or more horizontal corrugated pipes in the direction and height (300) horizontal positioning gaps where the connection is established (113), 25 - forming the cross-section of the outer form of the trunk (110) with the thickness of the flesh between them, also screw-type sleeve (120) system or friction the leak-proof connection of the sleeve (120) to be connected to the source global inner surface (114) and global outer surface (115), 30 - horizontal corrugated pipes (300) to be connected to the shell (110) positioning gaps (113) at specific angles (45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, Centering points (116.1) on it so that it can be opened (270°, 315°, 360°) around the spherical body (110) found, the center of the spherical structure parallel line (116) which indicates (height from the ground), - to increase the strength of the body (110) forming the underground distributor (100) 5 It consists of feders (117) that can be formed around the outer perimeter. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the subject of the invention is the underground distributor (100). The spherical body (110) is made of plastic material. Production In this stage, the reservoir (111) will be empty inside, and the seating surface (112.1) will be 10 The upper section (112) is formed. The spherical inner surface (114) and spherical outer surface (115) The section between the thickness of the trunk (110) and the cross-section in its outer form. It is formed to increase the strength of the spherical bodies (110). As seen in 4, federates (117) can be formed around the spherical form. Even without the specified feders (117), the body of the invention is 15 as shown in Figure 5. (110) can be produced and used. As seen in Figure 5, the spherical structure around the body (110) in spherical form A parallel line (116) was created to mark its center (height from the ground). 20 horizontal corrugated pipes (300) on the specified parallel line (116) to the body (110). horizontal positioning gaps (113) to which it will be connected at certain angles (45°, 90°, Centering points (116.1) for opening at 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 315°, 360°) It has been created. As shown in Figure 5, the body in the spherical form subject to the invention (110) is specified as 25 horizontal corrugated pipes (300) without being dependent on the centering points (116.1) The lower part, whose connection angle (up / down, right / left) is not specified. It provides ease of use in building systems. (Figure 8, top right and bottom figures) The arrival of horizontal corrugated pipes (300) in the area where the manhole (A) will be installed is 30 a spherical body that will be in line with its angle and height (110) horizontal positioning gap / gaps in the side sections (114) in Figure 6 It is opened as shown. This procedure is preferred in manhole (A) installation. 11 The parallel line (116) found in the bodies (110) with federated (117) and non-federated (117) structure A practical approach is taken by supporting the centering points (116.1) created on it. The process of creating horizontal positioning gaps (113) is done in this way. This can be done in the business environment, as well as during the application of the horizontal corrugated pipe. (300) depending on the position, the side sections of the spherical body (110) down / up, 5 to the right or left, in the direction needed, regardless of any angle or direction. A horizontal positioning gap (113) can be created under the ground. horizontal which is desired to be connected to the spherical body (110) positioned corrugated pipes (300) underground at different elevations and angles The connection of the distributor (100) to the spherical body (110) which is the subject of the invention is 10 It can be provided. The gasket (130) is connected to the upper part of the body (110). The gasket (130), internal diameter differences of vertical corrugated pipes (200) obtained from different manufacturers by tolerating the centering between the body (110) and the vertical corrugated pipe (200) 15 It performs both the function of sealing and the function of watertightness. The spherical body (110) made of plastic material, which is the subject of the invention, is as follows: horizontal corrugated pipes (300) are positioned underground and directly horizontally It can be linked to positioning gaps (113) as well as horizontal positioning 20 friction welding to the spherical outer surface (115) so that it will come into the gaps (113). fixed sleeve (120) or nut on spherical outer surface (115) on spherical inner surface (114) is screwed in so that a seal is achieved by positioning an external gasket. Connection can also be established by passing sleeve (120) systems through the structure. The invention has a spherical body (110) made of plastic material. For the installation of the manhole (A) containing the underground distributor (100), the sphere which is the subject of the invention form shell (110), vertical corrugated pipe (200) and horizontal corrugated pipes (300) The goods are transported to the installation site. As seen in Figure 3, the spherical body (110) is buried underground. It is positioned. The parallel line (116) on the spherical body (110) 12 During the stage of positioning the body (110) underground, the underground It enables the use of height reference during excavation. Underground horizontal corrugated pipe / pipes (300) after the positioned body (110), horizontal to the sleeve / sleeves (120) fixed to the positioning gap / gaps (113) It is fitted into screw sleeves / sleeves (120). Sleeve (120) 5 in the body (110). If not available or not desired to be used, horizontal corrugated pipes (300) is directly transferred to the horizontal positioning spaces (113). Operation If no positioning gaps are created in the environment, the application depending on the position of the horizontal corrugated pipe (300) during the spherical form of the body (110) no angle or direction, down / up, right / left in the side sections 10 horizontal positioning gap in the required direction without being bound (113) is being created. At this stage, a sleeve of the type fixed by friction welding is used. (120) without the need for screw type sleeve (120) horizontal positioning It is fixed to the gap (113) and then to the horizontal corrugated pipe (300) sleeve. (120) is connected. In the horizontal positioning space (113) any 15 A sleeve of type fixed by screw or friction welding (120) If it is not present, as stated, the horizontal positioning gap (113) A horizontal corrugated pipe (300) is passed directly through. Finally, the body (110) and the ground 20 are positioned underground according to the difference in elevation. A vertical corrugated pipe (200) is cut to fit the distance between them, in a spherical form. It is connected to the upper part (112) of the body (110). In this process, vertical corrugated pipe (200) is centered by means of gasket (130) and vertical corrugated the inner edge at the end of the pipe (200) in a curved or angled form seating The assembly is completed by making contact with the surface (112.1). Manhole (A) 25 from the sand poured into the underground distributor (100) with the excavator during the closing Therefore, the vertical corrugated pipe (200) and the upper part of the spherical body (110) (112) There is no separation between them. In the spherical body that is the subject of the invention (110) vertical corrugated pipe (200) without using the connected gasket (130) Installation of the underground distributor (100) by connecting it to the body (110) 30 It is possible. 13 As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the sphere is made of plastic material and is the subject of the invention. with underground distributor (100) formed from the trunk (110), horizontal corrugator horizontally in line with the approach angle and height of the pipes (300). Connection of corrugated pipes (300) and installation of manhole (A) can be provided. The sphere made of plastic material that constitutes the underground distributor (110) which is the subject of the invention. thanks to the body in shape (110); - depending on the position of the horizontal corrugated pipe (300) during application, the sphere in the form the side sections of the body (110) down / up, right / left 10 horizontally in the required direction, regardless of any angle or direction. a positioning void (113) can be created, therefore underground horizontal which is desired to be connected to the spherical body (110) positioned corrugated pipes (300) are at different elevations but to the underground distributor (100) contact can be established, 15 - the vertical corrugated pipe (200) to be connected to the body (110), ground After the underground distributor (100) is positioned underground according to the elevation difference then cutting to the desired height and connecting to the body (110) in the form of a sphere is provided, therefore the situation of loss in the vertical corrugated pipe (200) is 20 being eliminated, - labor in the production, storage, transportation and installation process of the manhole (A), This ensures that time and cost losses are eliminated.
Claims
14 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to different applications including waste / clean water transmission and / or communication / electricity. certain infrastructure systems used in the distribution of these types of cables Intermittent connection, monitoring, guidance and maintenance 5 as inspection units of various sizes and depths that enable these operations Underground distributors belonging to manholes (A) placed at certain intervals in the ground. It is related to (100) and its feature is; — located underground in manholes (A) underground 10 forming the distributor (100), the upper part of which is (112) vertical corrugated pipe (300) connected to the lower side sections in the installation area the same connection angle as horizontal corrugated pipe / pipes (300). horizontal positioning gaps (113) are created in the direction, spherical inner surface (114), spherical outer surface (115) and hollow chamber 15 with a spherical body (110) made of plastic material It is characterized by...
2. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, Its feature is that the body in the form of a sphere made of plastic material (110), hollow 20 The structure contains a reservoir (111).
3. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, Its feature is that the body is in the form of a sphere made of plastic material (110); — 25 of the vertical corrugated pipe (200) on the body (110) inner end of the vertical corrugated pipe (200) to which it is connected pipe fitting in a curved or angled form where the edge makes contact It contains the upper section (112) which has a surface (112.1).
4. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, 30 Its feature is that the body is in the form of a sphere made of plastic material (110), — to the side section, both horizontally and vertically from the center of the sphere One or more horizontal planes at different angles, directions and heights horizontal positioning where the connection of the corrugated pipe (300) is made It contains gaps (113).
5. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, Its feature is that the body is in the form of a sphere made of plastic material (110); — cross-section of the outer form of the body (110) with the thickness of the flesh between them forming, also in screw structure sleeve (120) system or The sleeve (120) to be connected to the friction source must be leak-proof. global inner surface (114) and global outer surface where the connection is made in the structure It contains a surface (115).
6. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, Its feature is that the body is in the form of a sphere made of plastic material (110); 15 — horizontal corrugated pipes (300) will be connected to the shell (110) horizontal positioning gaps (113) at certain angles (45°, 90°, It can be opened at 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 315°, 360°) the body in spherical form with centering points (116.1) (110) the center of the spherical structure (height above the ground) around it 20 It contains a parallel line (116) that marks it.
7. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, Its feature is that the body is in the form of a sphere made of plastic material (110); — the strength of the body (110) forming the underground distributor (100) is 25 feders that can be formed around the outer perimeter to increase (117) It includes.
8. The body (110) is made of plastic material in the form of a sphere, conforming to Claim 1, Its feature is that it is produced without ribs (114) on its side sections, manhole (A) 30 spherical body made of plastic material used in its construction (110) is included.