AI-Powered Active Lightning Deflection and Energy Dissipation System

Abstract

The invention relates to an active lightning deflection and energy absorption system for use in data centers, which includes a lightning deflection tower (1) that attracts lightning to a designated point by creating controlled ionization, an artificial intelligence analysis system (2) that measures electric field intensity by analyzing atmospheric data and predicts lightning formation in advance based on the data obtained from the measurement, an energy absorption bank (3) that stores and discharges lightning energy in a controlled manner through high-capacity capacitors and resistors, a dynamic grounding system (4) that continuously measures the ground resistance and balances the load by distributing the current to different lines according to the measured values, a protective layer (5) that provides electromagnetic pulse protection to prevent electromagnetic effects from damaging equipment in the data center, and a central control unit (6) that manages the system by working integrated with data center management systems.

Description

1 TARIFF AI-Powered Active Lightning Deflection and Energy Dissipation System Technical Area The invention addresses lightning-induced overvoltage, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), and To provide protection against sudden energy discharges, the lightning strike can be directed, 5 active It is related to lightning deflection and energy dissipation systems. State of the Art Computing, communications, energy, and other critical infrastructure located in data centers. 10 components are protected from lightning-induced overvoltages and sudden energy discharges. For protection purposes, passive lightning protection is generally used in known applications. The systems utilize grounding lines and surge protectors (SPDs). These systems are designed to protect against lightning strikes that may reach the structure or electrical systems. to limit potential impacts and channel energy through the grounding system. It provides protection against removal. 15 However, current protection approaches mainly focus on the occurrence of a lightning event. It is aimed at reducing the electrical effects that occur after lightning strikes. Dynamically predicting risk before it occurs and protecting against it accordingly. It has limitations in terms of actively engaging the mechanism. In addition, the controlled management of lightning energy in existing systems, temporarily 20 sufficient storage and controlled unloading under appropriate conditions No structure exists. In addition, there is existing protection against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects caused by lightning. The protection capacity of protection solutions may be limited, especially in critical data centers. Additional measures are needed to protect systems from electromagnetic interference. 25 It can be heard. Current systems also carry the risk of lightning, overvoltage, or energy surges. monitoring variables such as ejaculation in real time and based on the data obtained an integrated and intelligent control mechanism that dynamically changes the protection method It is not available. 2 Application number US20250116257A1 concerns the channeling of lightning current down a conductor. transferring the lightning current to the conductive system and ensuring the safe flow of lightning current through the special geometry of the conductor. It relates to a lightning protection system intended for relocation. However, the application mentions lightning. Predicting the risk, directing lightning energy, controlling high energy. damping, dynamic grounding and intelligent control functions in a single integrated 5 This cannot be achieved within the building. In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions being the subject of discussion... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. Purpose of the Invention 10 The invention was created by drawing inspiration from existing situations and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It aims to solve the problem. The main purpose of the invention is to protect data centers from lightning-induced overvoltage and electromagnetic surges. Active, proactive, dynamic and intelligent response to electrical impulses (EMPs) and sudden energy discharges. The goal is to develop a protection system that ensures its protection. 15 The purpose of the invention is to predict lightning risk, redirect lightning energy, and achieve high... controlled energy dissipation, dynamic grounding, and intelligent control. by enabling the execution of functions within a single integrated structure, data an active and predictive lightning and energy discharge targeting the critical infrastructure of the centers The goal is to provide a protection system. 20 The aim of the invention is to create a system that differs from existing passive lightning protection systems. By analyzing atmospheric and electrical data, the probability of lightning strikes can be predicted in advance. to evaluate and, according to the determined risk level, the energy from lightning. The aim is to guide and activate protection mechanisms. Thus A proactive safety mechanism instead of a reactive protection approach in critical infrastructures 25 The aim is to create. Another aim of the invention is to harness the high energy of lightning directly and uncontrollably. Instead of being transferred to the soil in this way, it should be absorbed in a controlled manner and gradually. The aim is to ensure damping in this way. In this context, capacitor and resistor banks are used. By using it, energy can be stored and released in a controlled manner, thus creating electrical 30 3 damage to equipment caused by sudden impacts and overvoltages The aim is to reduce it. Another purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption, unlike classic fixed grounding structures. The goal is to provide a system that can dynamically manage the distribution and grounding paths. For this purpose, grounding parameters are continuously monitored and, according to the measured values, 5 By redirecting energy to safer routes, energy concentration is concentrated at a single point. The aim is to prevent its collection. Another purpose of the invention is to analyze atmospheric data and electrical measurements obtained from the system. using lightning risk assessment and automatic protection based on the risk level. The goal is to provide an intelligent control mechanism that performs the actions. This allows the system to... to reduce dependence on operator intervention and to be as autonomous as possible The aim is to ensure its operation. The invention also addresses electrical problems that can arise from lightning and sudden energy discharges. Maintenance by reducing failures, equipment damage, and data center downtime, The aim is to help reduce repair and downtime costs. 15 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. This becomes clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures. This will be understood, and therefore the evaluation should also take these forms and detailed explanations into consideration. It needs to be done by taking precautions. Figures to Help Understand the Invention 20 Figure 1 is a representative view of the system that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 1. Lightning guidance tower 2. Artificial intelligence analysis system 3. Energy dissipation bank 25 4. Dynamic grounding system 5. Protective layer 6. Central control unit 4 Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed explanation describes the active lightning deflection and energy dissipation that is the subject of the invention. The preferred structures of the system are solely aimed at a better understanding of the subject. This is explained as follows. The invention addresses lightning-induced overvoltage, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), and 5V surges in data centers. an active and intelligent protection system to protect against sudden energy discharges It is related to the system; directing lightning and controlling lightning energy. It combines the functions of damping, dynamic grounding, and protection against electromagnetic effects. It is carried out in this context. In this regard, the invention involves active lightning deflection and energy. It is a damping system that directs lightning to a designated point by creating controlled ionization. Lightning guidance tower (1) which enables the lightning to be drawn by analyzing atmospheric data. measuring electric field intensity, lightning based on the data obtained from the measurement. artificial intelligence analysis system (2) that predicts the formation of high capacity storing lightning energy through capacitors and resistors and releasing it in a controlled manner. The dissipating energy bank (3) continuously measures the soil resistance, and the measured 15 Dynamic grounding balances the load by distributing the current to different lines according to the values. system (4), electromagnetic effects damage equipment in the data centre a shielding layer that provides electromagnetic pulse protection to prevent it from being transmitted (5), working integrated with data center management systems, the central management system It includes a control unit (6). 20 Lightning guidance tower (1) directs lightning to a specified location by creating controlled ionization. This allows the lightning to be directed to a specific point. In this way, the lightning is directed to a designated location. and aims to control the risk caused by lightning. The artificial intelligence analysis system (2) analyzes atmospheric data and electric field It measures the intensity. Based on the data obtained, it can predict lightning formation in advance. It predicts the system's risk status before a lightning strike. It enables assessment and the implementation of necessary protection measures. The energy absorption bank (3) enables the controlled management of lightning energy. The energy dissipation bank in question (3) consists of high-capacity capacitors and resistors. It stores lightning energy and releases it in a controlled manner. Thus, lightning 30 by gradually dissipating the energy in electrical equipment The aim is to prevent sudden impact damage that may occur. The dynamic grounding system (4) continuously measures the soil resistance. The measured values It balances the load by distributing the current to different lines. This ensures that the energy density is concentrated in a single line. This prevents the accumulation of grounding at the point. Dynamic grounding system (4), classical Unlike a fixed grounding structure, it is a structure that manages load distribution. It is used. 5 The protection layer (5) protects against electromagnetic interference from information technologies located in the data center. electromagnetic pulse (EMP) to prevent damage to IT equipment It provides protection against electromagnetic activity associated with lightning and sudden energy discharges. The aim is to reduce the impact of these effects on critical IT equipment. The central control unit (6) manages the system included in the invention. Central control 10 unit (6) coordinates the operation of the relevant elements of the system and data center management It works integrated with their systems. The working principle of the invention In the system that is the subject of the invention, atmospheric data is analyzed by the artificial intelligence analysis system (2) By measuring the electric field intensity, the probability of lightning formation can be predicted in advance. The system automatically takes action based on the determined risk level. This ensures that proactive protection is implemented in critical infrastructure instead of reactive protection. a security approach is provided and the system's autonomy is reduced by reducing operator dependence. The aim is to conduct research. High capacity 20 located in the lightning energy absorption bank (3) storage and controlled discharge via capacitors and resistors This prevents sudden impact damage to electrical equipment. This is intended. However, the ground is through the dynamic grounding system (4). By continuously measuring the resistance and distributing the current to different lines, the energy load can be determined. Balancing is ensured. 25

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. Active lightning protection and energy suppression for use in data centers. It is a system, and its feature is;  Attracting lightning to a designated point by creating controlled ionization lightning redirection tower (1), 5  Measures electric field intensity by analyzing atmospheric data, measurement Predicting lightning formation based on the data obtained as a result. artificial intelligence analysis system (2), • Containing lightning energy through high-capacity capacitors and resistors energy dissipation bank (3), which stores and discharges in a controlled manner, 10  By continuously measuring the soil resistance, the current varies according to the measured values. Dynamic grounding system that balances the load by distributing it to the lines (4),  Electromagnetic interference can damage equipment located in the data center. Protection that provides electromagnetic pulse shielding to prevent it from being transmitted. layer (5), 15  Manages the system by working integrated with data center management systems It includes a central control unit (6).

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