WALL MOUNTING ELEMENT WITH EXCESSIVE PULLING OR DISPLACEMENT WARNING.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202614465U
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-08-26
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF WALL MOUNTING WITH WARNING AGAINST EXCESSIVE PULLING OR DISPLACEMENT. EMPLOYEE TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention is used for transporting wall-mounted pictures, panels, mirrors, frames, shelves, and similar objects. load-bearing screws or anchors used, especially in drywall and similar lightweight walls. dangerously large axial or angular displacement of the element relative to the wall surface. A hanger and wall mount that mechanically detects tilting and provides a light warning to the user. 10 It is related to the element. STATE OF THE ART Screws, dowels, etc. are used to fix pictures, panels, mirrors, frames, shelves, and similar objects to the wall. Connection systems consisting of hooks, anchor elements and various combinations thereof 15 It is widely used, especially for drywall, hollow panels, wood panels, and similar materials. In wall structures with relatively low load-bearing capacity, the load carried by the connecting element Increased load, deformation of the wall material over time, with dowels as a result of reduced adhesion between the wall and the wall or unsuitable installation conditions The screw or anchor element can be displaced axially outwards from the wall surface. 20 and / or angular deviation may occur in the linkage axis. This type of distortion is common in most cases. In this situation, the fastener becomes noticeably loose, until the wall surface is damaged or The object being carried may not be noticed by the user until it poses a falling hazard. In the known state of the art, the mechanical condition of the connecting and anchoring elements There are various systems for monitoring. In this context, 25 studies have been conducted in the literature. The patent document numbered CN105179017B, identified in the research, describes an anchor. An early detection method for identifying displacement and deformation occurring in the rod. The warning system is explained. In this system, located along the anchor element... There are deformation / strain measurement elements, and the obtained deformation data is recorded in a The signal is transferred to the signal processing unit and the measured deformation is processed within the predetermined tolerance of 30. An alarm is triggered if the limit is exceeded. This allows the anchoring system to function properly. negative changes in transport behavior before the link completely loses its function The aim is to determine this. However, the relocation information is included in the relevant document. It is anticipated that the determination will be made using electronic measuring elements and a signal processing system. and the relative movement of the load-bearing screw or anchor element with respect to the wall surface is constant at 35°. 2 direct mechanical detection of the movement through the reference body and the movement in question It is not explained how the transmission will close an electrical contact. Another document identified regarding the prior art is US20170003118A1. In patent document number [number], the tightened or loosened state of a bolted connection 5 A bolt sensor is described for this purpose. The document explains the tightness of the connection. identification and the user being able to notice that the connection has dropped via a light indicator The aim is to provide a visual warning of any change to connection security. It demonstrates the known technique in terms of transformation. However, the structure in question is on the wall. a screw or anchor element that carries the load of a suspended object protruding 10 degrees from the wall surface It is not a wall fastening element that directly references its correct progression and in the connecting element that moves relative to a fixed reference body resting on the wall surface a mechanical motion transmission element that transmits a specific amount of axial or angular displacement an arrangement for converting it into electrical contact movement It does not include. 15 When known solutions are considered together, on the one hand, there are issues with anchoring and fastening elements. on the one hand, the detection of deformation or loosening, and on the other hand, the illuminated status of the connection. systems exist to notify the user with warnings or similar alerts. However, current systems are predominantly based on force, tension, or the deformation is measured with electronic sensors or the tightness of the bolt is checked at 20°C. It is aimed at detection. Therefore, it can be used especially in drywall and similar lightweight walls; Instead of measuring the value of the load being carried in kilograms or the stress within the anchor, the actual axial displacement of the load-bearing screw or anchor element relative to the wall surface directly monitoring its displacement and / or angular deviation mechanically; normal When a certain displacement exceeding the usage tolerance occurs, the movement in question is 25 It provides a light warning to the user by converting it into an electrical contact movement; low cost. a compact wall mounting element that normally requires no energy consumption There is a need. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the invention is to create a load-bearing screw or 30mm mounting system that is fixed to a reference body mounted on a wall. dangerous axial displacement and / or angular tilting occurring in the anchor element, It mechanically detects the connection before it is completely lost and gives the user an instant light warning. The purpose is to provide a wall mounting element. 3 The purpose of the invention is to measure the load, stress, or torque acting on a connection using electronic sensors. Instead, the actual shape formed by the wall anchor and the load-bearing fastening element relative to the wall surface. A low-cost and reliable mechanical sensing system that directly references relative motion. The goal is to create a mechanism. The other purpose of the invention is to keep the electrical circuit open until a specified displacement threshold is exceeded. by maintaining its position to minimize energy consumption, and when the threshold is exceeded, by switching off mechanical movement. a compact device that activates a light warning by converting a direct electrical contact movement. The goal is to provide a security system. Another aim of the invention is to allow the same basic mechanical structure to be used with different types of dowels, screw diameters, and anchors. elements and lightweight wall systems such as drywall, aerated concrete, timber board or similar materials 10 The goal is to create a modular and adaptable wall mounting element that can be implemented in a practical way. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. Thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to the figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. It must be done by taking 15. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be evaluated together with the figures explained below. 20 Figure 1: Perspective view of the wall mounting element that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2: Cross-section of the wall mounting element subject to the invention in its normal operating condition. It is the appearance. Figure 3: Exceeding the specified displacement limit at the wall connection and the illuminated warning. It is a cross-sectional view of the situation in which it is activated. 25 Figure 4: Exploded perspective view of the wall mounting element that is the subject of the invention. Figure 5: Example of the wall mounting element, the subject of the invention, with a frame on the wall. It is the appearance of use. REFERENCE NUMBERS 30 1: Fixed reference body / front cover 2: Hanging hook 3: Movable connecting element (screw / anchor element) 4: Motion transmission and contact carrier element 35 4 5: Elastic element (spring) 6: Light warning element (LED) 7: Energy source (battery) 8: Carrier / intermediate plate 9: Rear body / housing and electronics compartment 5 10: Wall anchor 11: Fixed electrical contact element / surface The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are necessary for understanding the invention. Details that are not present may have been overlooked. Furthermore, at least to a large extent, 10 Elements that are identical or at least have substantially identical functions are numbered the same. It is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The subject of the invention is a wall mounting element with over-tension or displacement warning; it is mounted on a wall. It allows for the movement of a table, panel, mirror, frame, shelf, or similar object while supporting the load against the wall. dangerous axial displacement and / or that may occur in the transmitting connector If the angular tilt exceeds a specified limit, a light warning is given to the user. It is a mechanical-electrical safety structure that provides protection. 20 The wall mounting element subject to the invention is basically; fixed reference body / front cover (1), hanger hook (2), movable connecting element (3), motion transmission and contact carrier element (4), elastic element (5), light warning element (6), power source (7), carrier / intermediate plate (8), rear housing / enclosure and electronic compartment (9), wall dowel (10) and fixed electrical contact It includes the element / surface (11). 25 Fixed reference body / front cover (1), the wall mounting element facing the wall surface and After installation, it rests against the wall surface, providing a fixed reference point relative to that surface. It is the part that forms the position. Fixed reference body / front cover (1), within the system in a way that will allow the movement occurring to be evaluated in relation to the wall surface It is positioned. Thus, the movement of the movable connecting element (3) is only 30° around its own axis. not as an independent movement occurring throughout, but to a fixed reference body / front cover (1) and therefore a relative displacement occurring with respect to the wall surface It is perceptible. The outward-facing part of the fixed reference body / front cover (1) where it is intended to be hung on the wall the object directly or via a suspension wire, rope, connecting loop or equivalent fastener There is a hanging hook (2) which enables it to be carried by means of. The hanging hook (2) is fixed fixed, removable or replaceable on the reference body / front cover (1) can be created. 5 The movable connecting element (3) transfers the load from the hanging object to the wall. It is a load-bearing element that provides and establishes a mechanical connection with the wall anchor (10). Movable The fastening element (3) is preferably in the form of a screw, but also a bolt, anchor shaft or wall. in the form of an equivalent mechanical fastening element that can provide a hold inside It is feasible. 10 Wall anchor (10) ensures that the movable connecting element (3) is held in the wall. It is installed in the wall structure. Wall dowel (10); plasterboard, hollow panel, aerated concrete, Different types of wooden panels or fasteners are suitable for other wall structures where they will be applied. It can be implemented in various geometries and materials. Motion transmission and contact carrier 15 in functional connection with the movable coupling element (3). element (4) is available. Motion transmission and contact carrier element (4), movable linkage axial displacement occurring in element (3) and in appropriate mechanical arrangements By observing the displacement caused by angular motion, the motion in question can be described electrically. It transfers the data to the switching area. Motion transmission and contact carrier element (4), carrier / intermediate plate (8) and / or rear housing / 20 Guided by the housing and electronic compartment (9) in a specific direction of movement It is arranged in such a way that it can be moved. Thus, in the movable connecting element (3) The resulting motion is a controlled mechanical movement as a stationary electrical contact element / It is transferred to the surface (11). The motion is functional with the transmission and contact carrier element (4). There is at least one elastic element (5) connected. The elastic element (5) is preferably a spring 25 is in the form of and the motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) in its normal working position It strengthens correctly. The elastic element (5) ensures normal use in the connection system. minor vibrations that may occur during assembly, assembly tolerances, or safety concerns It limits the conversion of non-threatening micro-movements into direct warnings. The spring constant of the elastic element (5), the amount of pre-compression and / or the transmission of motion and contact 30 By changing the movement distance of the carrier element (4), the mechanical location where the system will give a warning will be changed. A replacement threshold can be determined. This allows the same basic connection structure to be used with different wall materials. Dowel types can be customized to suit fastener geometries and load requirements. 6 Fixed electrical contact element / surface (11), motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) along the direction of movement or to the determined displacement amount of this element It is located in a position where it can make electrical contact when it reaches it. Normal use In this case, the motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) and the fixed electrical contact element There is a certain initial distance between the surface (11) and the surface. This initial distance is 5 It helps determine the displacement limit at which the system will generate a warning. The system also includes at least one energy source (7) and the energy source (7) There is a powered light warning element (6). The power source (7) is preferably a button battery or It is a similar compact electrical energy source. The illuminated warning element (6) is preferably low energy. It is in the form of a low-consumption LED, and the fixed reference housing / front cover (1) is selected by the user in 10 It is located in the visible part. Carrier / intermediate plate (8), motion transmission and contact carrier element (4), elastic element (5) and contributes to holding and guiding other mechanical components in the correct position. It provides. The rear body / housing and electronic compartment (9) is a mechanical sensing structure. 15 which ensures the protection of the energy source (7) and electrical connections from the external environment. It forms the storage section. The fastener described in this invention must be installed using a wall anchor suitable for the wall structure. (10) is placed on the wall at the specified mounting location. Type and geometry of wall anchor (10) It can be selected according to the structure of the wall to which it will be applied. Movable connection element (3), fixed reference 20 to be connected with the body / front cover (1), carrier / intermediate plate (8) and related internal mechanical components. It is inserted or screwed into the wall dowel (10) as shown. The movable connecting element (3) is attached to the wall The connection formed by the dowel (10) transfers the mechanical load from the hanging object to the wall structure. It enables the transfer. When assembly is complete, the fixed reference body / front cover (1) rests against the wall surface and It creates a fixed mechanical reference relative to the wall surface. In contrast, the movable linkage 25 element (3), wall dowel (10) and depending on the holding situation in the wall structure, word The subject is arranged in such a way that it can move according to a fixed reference body (1). The motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) transmits the movement of the movable connecting element (3). It is mounted in a position that can be mechanically tracked. The elastic element (5) transmits the motion. and direct the contact carrier element (4) to its normal operating position. It is positioned between the element and the body structure. Fixed electrical contact element / surface (11), motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) will not make contact in the normal working position, but the movable connecting element (3) 7 contact in the amount of movement corresponding to exceeding the defined safe displacement limit. It is placed in the position it will create. Energy source (7), light warning element (6), motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) and fixed electrical contact element / surface (11) electrically connected to each other normally In this case, a clear warning circuit is created. Thus, the system is in a safe state. 5 During the process, the light warning element (6) is not active and the energy source (7) is continuously powered. Consumption is prevented. Finally, the hanger hook (2) is placed in the appropriate position on the fixed reference body / front cover (1). The painting, panel, mirror, frame or similar object to be brought and moved is hung on the hanging hook (2) It is hung directly or via a connecting element. 10 The wall mounting element subject to the invention has a fixed reference body in its normal operating condition. The front cover (1) maintains its fixed reference position by resting on the wall surface. Movable connection element (3) is attached to the object which is hung by means of wall dowel (10) inside the wall. It transfers the resulting load to the wall structure. If the connection is secure, the movable connection element (3) has a fixed reference 15 Its position relative to the body (1) remains within the predicted working range. In this case, the elastic element (5) keeps the power transmission and contact carrier element (4) in the normal position and the said Electrical contact occurs between the element and the fixed electrical contact element / surface (11). It does not come. Since the warning circuit is open, the illuminated warning element (6) is not activated. Over time, the wall anchor (10) may loosen, the wall material may be crushed or 20 its disintegration, the reduced retention of the movable connecting element (3) inside the wall, overloading the connection or similar mechanical failure occurring In the case of a movable connecting element (3) moving axially outwards from the wall surface It can start to do so. The displacement of the movable connecting element (3) is due to the fixed reference body / front 25 Since the cover (1) maintains its reference position on the wall surface, the relative position between the two elements It generates a movement. This relative movement transmits the movement to the contact carrier element. (4) is transmitted mechanically. The motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) transmits the motion of the movable connecting element (3). Depending on the elastic element (5), it displaces against the force created by the elastic element. Displacement 30 As long as the amount remains below the defined safe operating range, the power transmission and contact 8 electrical contact between carrier element (4) and fixed electrical contact element / surface (11) It does not happen. The displacement of the movable connecting element (3) relative to the wall surface is determined in advance. When the limit is exceeded, the motion transmission and contact carrier element (4), fixed electrical contact It comes into contact with the element / surface (11). As a result of this contact, the energy source (7) and 5 The electrical circuit between the illuminated warning element (6) is closed and the illuminated warning element (6) It becomes active. When the illuminated warning element (6) is activated, the user removes the movable connecting element (3) from the wall. without completely separating, the wall dowel (10) does not completely lose its load-bearing function or hanging 10 dangerous levels of mechanical displacement occurred in the connection before the object fell They are visually warned about it. Angular bending or deflection occurring in the connecting element transmits motion and In applications where the movement can be transferred to the contact carrier element (4), the system only not only axial outward pull, but also angular linkage distortions exceeding the defined limit. It can function in a way that allows it to perceive. 15 Thus, the system described in the invention can support the weight of the transported object or the force, tension, in the connection. or instead of continuously measuring the torque value electronically, the safety of the connection the movable connecting element (3) which is of direct importance in terms of the wall surface It generates a warning based on the actual mechanical displacement. Under normal operating conditions... By keeping the electrical circuit open, low energy consumption is ensured, while the specified 20 If the mechanical displacement limit is exceeded, a simple mechanical-electrical contact is used. The system provides a light warning to the user indicating that the security of the connection has been compromised. The scope of protection in this application is defined in the claims section and is explicitly stated above. The examples given cannot be limited to those described; a person skilled in the technique can demonstrate the invention in 25 the innovation introduced can be created by using similar structures and / or this It is clear that this structure can be applied to other areas with similar purposes using the same technique. Therefore, such structures foster innovation and, in particular, surpass the known state of technology. It is also obvious that it will lack this criterion.
Claims
9 REQUESTS 1. A picture, panel, mirror, frame, shelf, or similar object to be hung on the wall. the movement and dangerous displacement occurring in the wall connection 5 that enables the user to be notified • resting against the wall surface, creating a fixed reference position relative to the wall surface. fixed reference body / front cover (1), • carrying the object on the aforementioned fixed reference body / front cover (1) hanger hook (2) • in connection with the wall anchor (10) transfers the load from the object to the wall. movable coupling element (3), power source (7) and light warning element (6), It is a wall mounting element containing; • loosening of the wall anchor (10) and / or deformation of the wall material As a result, the movable connecting element (3) is connected to the fixed reference body / front cover (1) By mechanically monitoring the axial displacement that occurs, electrically 15 Functional with movable coupling element (3) to convert to switching motion. connected and moving inside the rear body / housing and electronics compartment (9) Guided motion transmission and contact carrier element (4), • assembly tolerances and / or safety issues that occur during normal use 20 Micro-movements that do not pose a danger can trigger a warning. limiting and transmitting motion and contact carrier element (4) normal operation with motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) to direct it to its position functionally connected elastic element (5), • in the normal operating position of the power transmission and contact carrier element (4) will not make electrical contact and the movable connecting element (3) specified 25 motion transfer in the amount of motion corresponding to exceeding the displacement limit and The fixed element (4) is located in a position where it will make electrical contact with the contact carrier element. electrical contact element / surface (11), • between the power source (7) and the light warning element (6) in normal operating condition to keep the electrical circuit open and the movable connecting element (3) mentioned place 30 As a result of exceeding the change limit, the motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) by contacting the fixed electrical contact element / surface (11) to activate the light warning element (6) by closing the electrical circuit together electrically and mechanically related motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) with fixed electrical contact element / surface (11) It is characterized by its inclusion.
2. It is a wall connection element according to claim 1, and its feature is that it is a movable connection element (3). Axial outward movement relative to the wall surface, motion transmission and contact carrier 5 In order to convert the said motion into the linear motion of the element (4) the motion transfer and contact inside the carrier element (4) rear body / housing and electronic compartment (9) It is characterized by its guided structure.
3. Wall mounting element according to claim 1 or 2, its characteristic is; during normal use to limit the generation of warning signals from small mechanical movements and to transmit motion and 10 To redirect the contact carrier element (4) back to its normal position, the elastic element (5) It is characterized by its arc-like shape.
4. It is a wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; warning elastic The spring constant and / or pre-compression amount of the element (5) is 15 to the said displacement limit. It is characterized by being determined according to [specific criteria].
5. A wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; movable. electrical contact when the displacement of the connecting element (3) exceeds the safe working range to form a fixed electrical contact with the motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) 20 by having a predetermined starting distance between the element / surface (11). It is characterized by...
6. A wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; movable. Angular bending and / or deflection occurring in the connecting element (3) electrical warning in order to enable the conversion of the mechanical displacement that can be generated mechanical linkage that transmits angular motion to the motion transmission and contact carrier element (4) 25 It is characterized by its inclusion of order.
7. A wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; mechanical. To ensure the positioning and protection of sensing and electrical warning components. fixed reference body / front cover (1), carrier / intermediate plate (8) and rear body / 30 characterized by forming an enclosure structure together with the enclosure and electronic compartment (9) is being done. 11 8. It is a wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; the connection energy to limit energy consumption in normal operating conditions where it is safe The electrical circuit between the source (7) and the light warning element (6) transmits the motion and The contact carrier element (4) and the fixed electrical contact element / surface (11) are separated from each other. It is characterized by being in the open position when separated. 5 9. A wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; hazardous location. Light warning to ensure the change is visually noticeable to the user. on the (6) fixed reference body / on the externally visible part of the front cover (1) of the element It is characterized by having a positioned LED.
10. A wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, its feature is; compact 10 and to provide independent electrical energy, the energy source (7) rear body / housing and with a replaceable button battery located inside the electronic compartment (9) It is characterized by...
11. A wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, its characteristic is; different walls To adapt to connection applications, the movable connecting element (3) screw, bolt 15 It is characterized by having at least one of the following types of anchor shafts.
12. It is a wall mounting element according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is; different To enable the use of object hanging methods, the fixed reference of the hanging hook (2) with a removable and / or replaceable structure on the body / front cover (1) It is characterized by... 20