AUTOMATIC HEAT-SENSITIVE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire extinguishing element used in the automotive sector in motor vehicles, light commercial vehicles and heavy vehicles, in the marine sector in boats, yachts and small-scale marine vessels, as well as in electronic equipment, computer server systems, data center infrastructures and industrial control panels, electrical panels, which is activated solely by the effect of fire heat and extinguishes the fire in its initial stages by spraying pressurized extinguishing liquid onto the flame, without requiring any electrical or electronic sensors.

Description

1 TARIFF AUTOMATIC HEAT-SENSITIVE FIRE EXTINGUISHER Technical Area 5 The invention applies to the automotive sector, specifically to motor vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and heavy vehicles. in the maritime sector, in boats, yachts and small-scale marine vessels, as well as electronics equipment, computer server systems, data center infrastructures and industrial control It relates to the fire extinguishing element used in panels and electrical boards. 10 Specifically, the invention allows for the detection of fire heat solely by means of electrical or electronic sensors. Activated by its effect, it sprays pressurized extinguishing liquid onto the flames, extinguishing the fire. An automatic fire extinguisher that extinguishes fires in the initial stages, is easy to install, and is inexpensive. It is related to the extinguishing element. 15 State of the Art With current technology, in enclosed engine compartments of motor vehicles, heavy vehicles, and work vehicles... 20% of local fires occurring in machinery, boats and yachts in the maritime sector. There is no automatic fire suppression system. This type of fire... Existing solutions used in vehicles and enclosed spaces are mostly manual fire extinguishing systems. It relies on fire extinguishers and user intervention. Motor vehicles Fires in enclosed engine compartments, heavy vehicles, and marine vessels usually start suddenly. And because it develops rapidly, intervention with manual tubes is often delayed and 25 Fires cannot be brought under control in their initial stages. Furthermore, in these environments... Automatically activated, sensorless, requires no electricity, and only activates when there is a fire. Since there is no fire extinguishing system that can be activated by the heat effect it generates, Current solutions involve direct and immediate intervention at the point where the fire starts. is unable to. 30 In the current state of the art, automatically activated fire extinguishing solutions are more... in computer server systems where there is a high concentration of electronic equipment, They are used in data centers and IT infrastructures. These systems include detectors, Because it requires sensors, wiring, and electronic control units, it is both costly and 35 It is complex in terms of installation. 2 In known technology, this includes motor vehicles, heavy vehicles, marine vessels, construction machinery, and similar items. In enclosed spaces, sensorless, electricity-free, and only activated by fire. a device that can be activated spontaneously by the effect of heat and releases a pressurized extinguishing agent into the hose By spraying directly onto the flame from the point of explosion, it extinguishes the fire in its initial stages. There is no system that can suppress it. Therefore, the complex electronic infrastructure requires 5 It does not require any additional tools, is easy to assemble, is unaffected by environmental conditions, and is fire-resistant. a new automatic fire extinguishing solution that can respond instantly to the point of origin It was needed. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of current solutions are relevant to the 10 This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field in 15 years. This relates to the automatic heat-sensitive fire extinguishing element, which brings new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to detect fire solely without requiring electrical or electronic sensors. Activated by the effect of heat, it sprays pressurized extinguishing liquid onto the flame. A firefighter who extinguished the fire in its initial stages appeared on the scene. 20 to place. The purpose of the invention is to create a protective cover for enclosed engine compartments in motor vehicles, heavy vehicles, and work vehicles. existing manual extinguishing solutions used in machinery and marine vessels Eliminating the problem of delayed intervention, it starts automatically at the moment the fire begins. The goal is to develop a fire extinguishing element that can intervene effectively. Another purpose of the invention is that, thanks to its elastic form, it can adapt to the shape of many areas. By providing a fire suppression system, it can be easily used in various fields. The goal is to introduce a fire extinguishing element. 30 Another aim of the invention is to be activated entirely by heat, without requiring electricity. Thanks to this, electrical faults, cable damage, vibration, humidity and other issues seen in sensor systems can be detected. a system that solves activation problems caused by environmental conditions The goal is to introduce a fire extinguishing element. 35 3 Another purpose of the invention is to prevent fire from spreading very quickly in enclosed spaces. In situations where manual intervention is insufficient, pressurized extinguishing liquid is used. extinguishing the fire by spraying the hose directly onto the flame from its weakest point. The goal is to introduce a suppressive element that suppresses the fire in the initial stages. Another purpose of the invention is to target computers that contain a high concentration of electronic equipment. complex and costly automated fire extinguishing systems used in server systems Alternatively, an easy-to-install, maintenance-free, compact fire extinguishing system. The goal is to reveal the element. Another objective of the invention is to utilize FM-200 or equivalent clean gases. Provides fire extinguishing without damaging electronic equipment, regardless of environmental conditions. The goal is to create a durable fire extinguishing element. Another purpose of the invention is to measure pressure using a pressure gauge located at the end of the hose. a simple and reliable system where the pressure can be easily controlled by the user The goal is to develop a fire extinguishing element that provides a fire suppression solution. Another purpose of the invention is to create a device that can be mounted at the point of use using plastic clamps. A fire that requires no expertise and can be easily carried out by anyone. 20 The goal is to introduce a fire extinguishing element. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. 25 This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: View of the fire extinguishing element, the subject of the invention, in its disassembled state. 30 Figure 2: Appearance of the fire extinguishing element that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 10. Tube hose 35 20. Tapa 4 30. Pressure gauge 40. Intermediate connector Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed description explains that the preferred fire extinguishing element in question is the subject of this invention. alternatives, solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limitations It is explained in a way that will not create an impact. Figure 1 shows the disassembled version of the fire extinguishing element that is the subject of the invention. 10 It is given that, in its most basic form, a fire extinguishing element consists of a pressurized container inside. It contains fire extinguishing liquid and deforms when exposed to fire heat. tube hose (10) which enables the liquid to be sprayed onto the flame, tube hose (10) tube hose that seals at least one end and carries pressurized liquid (10) The stopper (20) which ensures that it is kept securely inside is attached to the upper end of the tube hose (10) 15 The instantaneous pressure value of the extinguishing liquid inside the connected tube hose (10) Pressure gauge (30) which enables the user to monitor the pressure by displaying it as follows: located at at least one end of the tube hose (10) and the tube hose (10) and the plug (20) and / or Intermediate connection element (40) that forms a mechanical connection between the pressure gauge (30) It includes. 20 The tube hose (10) which forms the main structure of the fire extinguishing element subject to the invention, Made from polyamide material, it deforms in a controlled manner under high temperatures. It has a structure that can be pressurized extinguishing liquid on its inner surface. It contains a fluid channel suitable for containment and its outer surface is exposed to fire heat 25 When left unattended, it weakens at a certain temperature threshold, exhibiting explosive or melting behavior. It shows that FM-200, Heptafluoropropane or preferably inside the tube hose (10) There is a fire extinguishing liquid in equivalent quality, in the form of a clean gas, and this liquid The cylinder is held in hose (10) under a pressure of approximately 5 bar. Hose (10), It is secured to the fire risk area with plastic clamps and made ready for use. 30 It is delivered and assembled without requiring any expertise. It is applicable. The plug (20) is attached to at least one end of the tube hose (10) by means of an intermediate connector (40). 35 It is a leak-proof sealing element that prevents leaks. The plug (20) fits the inner diameter of the tube hose (10). It is in a suitable form and can be manufactured from polyamide or metal-based material. Plug (20), through a tight fit, threaded connection or intermediate connection element (40) to the tube hose (10). It can be fixed by mechanical connection. The plug (20) is at the fire temperature of the tube hose (10). if exposed to the deformed (weakened) part of the tube hose (10) It does not prevent the liquid from being sprayed out; only the tube hose (10) is closed 5 It ensures that the tip is held securely under pressure. The pressure gauge (30) measures the pressure value of the extinguishing liquid inside the tube hose (10). It shows the user the pressure gauge (30), intermediate connection to the upper end of the tube hose (10). It is connected via element (40) and the pressure inside the tube hose (10) is constantly 10 It enables monitoring. The pressure gauge (30) has an analog display and the cylinder hose (10) Instant information to the user in case of a drop or increase in pressure inside This indicates whether the fire extinguishing element is ready to operate. It can be easily controlled. Intermediate connector (40), tube hose (10) with plug (20) and / or pressure gauge (30) It is a connecting element that provides mechanical connection between them. Intermediate connecting element (40), The tube hose (10) has a suitable geometry at the end of the tube hose (10) and the pressure inside the tube hose (10) leak tightness at the point where the liquid comes into contact with the plug (20) or pressure gauge (30) It provides. Intermediate connecting element (40), metal or high strength polymer 20 can be manufactured from material and the tube hose (10) deforms in case of fire in this situation, helps to securely maintain the integrity of the connection point. is happening. The fire extinguishing element subject to the invention is a tube hose (10) 25 to the area where there is a risk of fire. It is secured with a plastic clamp and made ready for use. When exposed to the heat of a fire that occurs in the area of ​​use, the tube hose (10) pressure inside the tube hose (10) as a result of deformation at a certain temperature threshold The extinguishing fluid held underneath escapes to the outside environment from the point where the deformation occurs. It sprays directly onto the flame. Thanks to this spraying effect, 30 The fire is extinguished in its initial stages, and the fire is contained in the engine compartment of the heavy vehicle. enclosed spaces such as power units, boat engine rooms, or around electronic equipment. Rapid spread of the fire in large volumes is prevented. Fire extinguishing element, without requiring a sensor or electrical trigger, only the heat generated by the fire. Because it is automatically activated, manual intervention is delayed or electrical 35 It provides effective fire suppression in situations where other systems are unable to activate.

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. In the automotive sector, for motor vehicles, light commercial vehicles and heavy vehicles. in vehicles, in the maritime sector, in boats, yachts and small-scale marine vessels, also electronic equipment, computer server systems, data center infrastructures 5 and fire protection used in industrial control panels and electrical panels It is a fire extinguishing element, and its characteristic is; - a device containing pressurized fire extinguishing liquid and resistant to fire heat. when exposed, it deforms and sprays the liquid onto the flame. supplying tube hose (10), 10 - sealing at least one end of the tube hose (10) and the pressurized liquid is kept safe inside the tube hose (10) providing plug (20), - connected to the upper end of the tube hose (10) and inside the tube hose (10) By displaying the instantaneous pressure value of the extinguishing fluid, user 15 It includes a pressure gauge (30) which enables monitoring of the pressure.

2. A fire extinguishing element conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristic is; the aforementioned cylinder. located at at least one end of the hose (10) and the tube hose (10) and plug (20) and / or intermediate connection forming a mechanical link between pressure gauge (30) 20 It contains element (40).

3. A fire extinguishing element conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristic is; the aforementioned cylinder. plastic hose (10) that secures to the fire risk area It includes handcuffs. 25

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