FOOT PRESSURE-OPERATED FLUID-CIRCULATION THERMAL ICE SKATING BLADE SYSTEM
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202614673U
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-08-28
Smart Images
Figure 00000014_0000 
Figure 00000015_0000 
Figure 00000016_0000
Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF FOOT PRESSURE-OPERATED FLUID CIRCULATION THERMAL ICE SKATING BLADE SYSTEM TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to skates used on ice, and specifically to the connection between the skate blade and the ice surface. to regulate thermal interaction by the user on the skate shoe by converting the applied periodic pressure force into a pumping motion in a closed circulating the heat transfer fluid within the circuit; the fluid in question is a skate shoe, 10 a heat sink in thermal contact with the blade carrier housing and / or ambient air the heat it receives from the area adjacent to the lower gliding zone where the skate blade contacts the ice by transferring the heat from the blade-ice interface to a heat distribution block with high thermal conductivity It relates to a system for regulating thermal conditions without requiring electrical energy. STATE OF THE ART The skate blade used in ice skating distributes the skater's weight over a narrow line of contact. While transferring power to the ice surface, it also performs sliding, steering and edge grip tasks. It fulfills its purpose. The friction and sliding behavior between the knife and the ice; the knife geometry, contact pressure, movement speed, ice temperature and blade temperature, among other factors 20 It is affected by the parameter. This occurs in the contact area between the knife and the ice. Thermal changes and thin liquid film formation also have an effect on this shear behavior. It is possible. In the known state of the technique, reducing friction between the skate blade and the ice or 25 various methods for heating the skate blade to modify its gliding properties There are various systems. These systems mostly use resistors that operate with electrical energy. Components, batteries, and electronic control elements are used. Such structures are blade-like. It allows for a direct increase in temperature, while also providing an energy source on the skates. electrical connections, sealing elements and control components must be included. It requires. 30 Based on the identified documents relating to the known state of the art, numbered US7866674B2. The patent document, titled "Electrically Heated Ice Skates," describes a skate shoe. attachable blade carrier structure and the skate blade located on that structure A mechanism for electrically heating a skate blade is described in the document. 2 A resistance type heating element extending along its surface is used; this heating element... The element receives electrical energy via a battery located in the blade carrier section. This is achieved by transferring the heat generated by the heating element to the blade. The temperature of the blade is increased, and this affects its friction behavior on the ice surface. The aim is to reduce the thermal conductivity of the ice skating blade. Document US7866674B2 specifies that the thermal conductivity of the ice skating blade is 5. demonstrating that its condition can be used in modifying sliding performance While similar in terms of technology to existing techniques, the blade is heated using external electricity. This is achieved through a resistive element powered by energy. the document describes the periodic mechanical pressure applied by the user to their skate shoe converting a fluid into a pumping motion, a heat transfer fluid in a closed 10 circulating it through the circuit or transferring existing thermal energy from another area to the ice of the blade There is no structure in place for transporting it to the contact line. Therefore, the document It essentially describes an electrical system that generates heat on the blade. Another document relating to the known state of the art is numbered US7186957B2. The patent document titled "Temperature Regulated Clothing" mentions shoes and similar items, 15 in wearable devices, the movement of a heat transfer fluid in a closed circulation circuit Systems for this purpose are described in the document. The document explains how a heat transfer fluid passes through a heat exchanger. a circulation pump that enables the transfer of heat from the user's body to another heat exchanger It is stated that it can be mechanically driven by its movements. In particular, the pump. It can be placed in the heel area of the shoe and moves with the user's walking or stepping motion. The pump chamber can be operated and the inlet and outlet directions of the fluid are controlled by one-way valves. It is explained that it can be modified. In document US7186957B2, the user's mechanical... a coolant or heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit by utilizing its movement Although its movement is known, the purpose of the system in question is to create a barrier between the skate blade and the ice. It is not about regulating thermal conditions. The fluid circuit ensures the shoe's internal temperature is 25°C. Internal and external heat exchangers for the purpose of regulation and ensuring user comfort. It transfers heat between them. The document describes how the fluid is conveyed into the skate blade, and how the blade... passing the blade through a heat transfer zone adjacent to the area in contact with the ice, or the blade itself. A high thermal conductivity heat exchanger is placed directly behind a durable outer contact surface. There is no instruction on how to connect it thermally to the distribution block. This 30 alongside the mechanical pumping system described in document US7186957B2, user movement While it is related in terms of energy production, it also involves the circulation of the pumped fluid. the amount naturally matches the load changes on the skate and the aforementioned the heat carried by the fluid is transferred directly to a blade area adjacent to the ice contact line. It does not explain the mechanical-thermal relationship in the way it is directed. 35 3 As a result, in the known technique, on the one hand, the skate blades are powered by electrical energy. heating, on the other hand, mechanical pumps in shoes that operate with user movement. The circulation of a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit through such means is known separately. However, the natural pressure force that the user applies to the skate shoe is external Converting the volume of a pump reservoir to change without using an electric motor; word 5 The subject is the heat transfer of a fluid in a closed circuit through pumping action, resulting in heat collection. The heat obtained here is passed through the region; the heat adjacent to the ice contact line of the skate blade is transferred to the heat source. the transfer zone and the heat carried by the fluid is transferred to the wear-resistant outer via a heat dissipation block with high thermal conductivity located on the inside of the contact layer No structure has been found that simultaneously directs the ice to the contact zone. 10 Therefore, the user's natural weight transfer and pushing motion are directly related to the fluid. where circulation is used as a mechanical drive source and the circulated fluid carries the available thermal energy to a specific area adjacent to the ice contact line of the skate blade mechanical, which does not require an external electric heater or electric motor pump. A thermal ice skating blade system is needed. 15 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The primary purpose of the invention is to use external electrical power or an electric motor-driven pump. without the need for external assistance, the user's natural weight transfer and pressure on the skates. by taking advantage of its movement, it circulates a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit and The heat carried by the fluid in question is transferred to the ice contact area of the skate blade by 20 The goal is to provide a guiding ice skating system. The purpose of the invention is to enable the user to perform periodic pressing actions within the pump chamber. by converting the heat transfer fluid into a volume change, in a unidirectional and repeatable manner. The aim is to ensure its circulation. The other purpose of the invention is to remove 25 from the skate shoe, blade carrier body and / or ambient air. The available thermal energy is transferred to a heat transfer fluid via a heat collection zone. The goal is to transfer this energy to the skate blade. Another purpose of the invention is to protect the skate blade from direct contact with the ice and wear. the remaining outer section being made of steel or a similar strong material while providing this, the inner side of the outer contact layer adjacent to the ice contact line has a high temperature of 30°C. The goal is to create a heat dissipation block with good conductivity. 4 Another purpose of the invention is to distribute the heat through the channel in which the heat transfer fluid circulates. within the block or thermally bonded to this block and close to the ice contact line the heat transferred by the positioning is distributed uncontrollably throughout the entire blade The primary goal is to ensure that the ice is transferred to the contact area. Another purpose of the invention is to increase the mechanical load on the skate during phases of use where it is more intense. by allowing the pumping effect to be increased, the fluid to blend with the user's natural movements. The goal is to establish a mechanically spontaneous relationship between the circulation. Another purpose of the invention is to integrate electrical resistance elements, batteries, and electronic temperature control. Heat harvesting, mechanical, without requiring a circuit or electric motor-driven circulation pump. pumping, heat transfer through the fluid, and localized heat distribution adjacent to the blade-ice contact line 10 The goal is to achieve this within a single mechanical-thermal system. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. Thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to the figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. It must be done by taking 15. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be evaluated together with the figures explained below. 20 Figure 1: Skate shoe, blade carrier body, and skates of the ice skating system that is the subject of the invention. blade, pump housing, ambient air heat collection surface, fluid connection channel and return This is a general perspective view showing the canal. Figure 2: Steel outer / contact layer of the skate blade, heat dissipation block, heat transfer fluid, 25 Cross-section showing fluid circulation channel, thermal insulation zone and ice contact line. It is the appearance. Figure 3: Pump chamber, pump actuator, and single unit of a closed-loop heat transfer fluid. directional valves, heat collection zone, heat transfer zone, return channel and expansion / balancing This is a schematic view showing the circulation between its reservoirs. 30 Figure 4: Pump housing, pump actuator / flexible element operated by foot pressure. This is a cross-sectional view of the membrane, the inlet and outlet one-way valves, and the return spring element. Figure 5: Ambient air heat collection surface located in the blade carrier body, heat collection It is a perspective view of the fins, fluid connection channel, and skate blade. Figure 6: Longitudinal section of a skate blade showing the steel outer / contact layer, heat dissipation block, and fluid. circulation channel, heat transfer zone, return channel, thermal insulation zone, ambient air heat showing the layout of the collection surface, fluid connection channel and ice contact line. It is the appearance. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1: Roller skates 2: Blade carrier body 3: Skate blade 10 4: Steel outer / contact layer 5: Heat distribution block 6: Heat transfer fluid 7: Fluid circulation channel 8: Heat accumulation zone 15 9: Heat transfer zone 10: Pump housing 11: Pump actuator / flexible membrane 12: Inlet one-way valve 13: Outlet one-way valve 20 14: Return channel 15: Thermal insulation zone 16: Expansion / balancing chamber 17: Ambient air heat collection surface 18: Heat collecting fin 25 19: Ice contact line 20: Fluid coupling channel 21: Return spring element The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are sufficient to understand the existing invention. Details that are not present may have been overlooked. Furthermore, at least to a large extent... Elements that are identical or at least have substantially identical functions are numbered the same. It is shown. 35 6 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention applies to skates used on ice, to the skate shoe (1) of the user. the conversion of natural pressing and weight transfer movements to mechanical pumping movement its transformation, in a closed fluid circulation circuit, by the pumping action in question. Circulation of the heat transfer fluid (6) and heat transfer by the heat transfer fluid (6) 5 Heat taken from the collection area (8) adjacent to the ice contact line (19) of the skate blade (3) It is a mechanical-thermal ice skating system designed for transporting ice to the region. In the basic technical structure of the invention, the skate blade (3) is in direct contact with the ice. High thermal conductivity, dissipating heat to the ice contact line (19) with its wear-resistant outer part. The interior sections are functionally separated; the pump chamber, which operates with user pressure, is 10 (10) heat transfer fluid (6) heat transfer through a heat collection zone (8) and inside the blade It circulates heat between region (9). Thus, in the system, heat is converted into electrical energy on the blade. instead of being produced using, it is taken from an existing thermal source and mechanically processed It is transferred to the ice contact line (19) via the circulating heat transfer fluid (6). The system in question is basically a skate shoe (1), 15 attached to the skate shoe (1). blade carrier body (2), skate blade (3) attached to the blade carrier body (2), skate blade (3) steel outer / contact layer forming the part in contact with the ice (4), steel outer / contact High thermal conductivity heat distribution block (5) located inside of layer (4), closed circulation heat transfer fluid (6), fluid circulation channel (7), heat collection zone in the circuit (8), heat transfer zone (9), pump chamber operating with user pressure (10), inlet one-way 20 It includes the valve (12), outlet one-way valve (13) and return channel (14). The outer part of the skate blade (3) that is in direct mechanical contact with the ice is a steel outer / contact layer. (4) is formed by. The steel outer / contact layer (4) is the contact layer of the skate on the ice. will withstand mechanical loads, maintain the cutting edge geometry, and during use 25 that has sufficient hardness and wear resistance to allow for the sharpening operations to be carried out. It is created in this way. Steel outer / contact layer (4) hardened steel, stainless steel, tool steel or ice skate from an equivalent wear-resistant metal material suitable for use in blades can be produced. High on the inner side adjacent to the ice contact line (19) of the steel outer / contact layer (4). There is a heat distribution block (5) with heat conductivity. The heat distribution block (5) is preferably made of copper 30 or aluminum-based materials, although formed from copper alloy, metal They can also be produced from composites or equivalent solid materials with sufficient thermal conductivity. 7 It is not preferable for the heat distribution block (5) to be in direct contact with ice. The heat distribution block (5), behind the steel outer / contact layer (4) and especially adjacent to the ice contact line (19) It is positioned in such a way that the skate blade is exposed to mechanical wear and sharpening. The outer part, which remains visible, is separated from the inner part, which performs the function of heat distribution. inside the heat distribution block (5) or in a place that will provide high thermal contact to the said block. There is at least one fluid circulation channel (7) in the figure. The heat of the fluid circulation channel (7) The section where it is thermally matched with the distribution block (5) is the heat transfer region of the system (9) It constitutes. The fluid circulation channel (7) will extend along the longitudinal direction of the skate blade (3) It can be configured as a single longitudinal channel, multiple parallel channels, convex or serpentine. 10 They can be formed in the form of channels or interconnected microchannels. This allows for heat transfer. Instead of transferring the heat carried by the fluid (6) to a single point, the ice contact line (19) is given to a specific point. It can be distributed along a certain length. The top and / or side surfaces of the heat distribution block (5) that do not face the ice contact line (19) A thermal insulation zone (15) can be found in a small part of it. The thermal insulation zone (15) is where the heat is transferred. towards the blade carrier housing (2) or parts of the blade that are not intended to be heated by limiting the dispersion of the transferred heat, it is primarily transferred to the steel outer / contact layer (4) and the ice It contributes to directing it to the contact line (19). The heat transfer fluid used in the system (6) is the low ambient temperature where the ice skate will be used. It is selected to maintain its fluidity at temperatures. Heat transfer fluid (6); water-glycol 20 a mixture of glycol-based fluid, silicon-based thermal fluid, suitable dielectric fluid or It could be an equivalent heat transfer fluid with a low freezing point. At least one pump reservoir in the sole, heel and / or forefoot area of the roller skate shoe (1) (10) is positioned. The position of the pump reservoir (10) is positioned according to the user's normal skating movements. The weight transfer that occurs during this process causes a change in volume on the hopper. 25 It is determined in a way that will make it possible. At least one part of the pump housing (10) can be displaced under user pressure The pump actuator or flexible membrane (11) may be present. The user's weight may be supported by the relevant foot. When transferred to the region, the pump actuator or flexible membrane (11) is displaced. It reduces the effective internal volume of the pump housing (10). 30 An inlet one-way valve (12) and an outlet one-way valve (13) are connected to the pump housing (10). The outlet one-way valve (13) reduces the volume of the heat transfer fluid when the volume of the pump chamber (10) is reduced. 8 (6) allowing it to proceed towards the heat collection zone (8) and subsequently the heat transfer zone (9). It is arranged in such a way as to give. The inlet one-way valve (12) is then the pump chamber (10) again. during its expansion, the heat transfer fluid (6) from the return channel (14) to the pump chamber (10) enables its recovery. Pump housing (10), heat collection area (8), heat transfer area (9), fluid connection channel 5 (20), return channel (14) and related valves will provide fluid communication to each other. By connecting them, a closed fluid circulation circuit is formed. The beginning of the pump chamber (10) its return to its volume by the elastic property of the pump actuator or flexible membrane (11) It can be supported by using a return spring element (21) as well as being provided. In one application, multiple pumps were used in the front sole and heel areas of a skate shoe (1) 10 The pump chamber (10) can be used. The pump chambers (10) can be closed in series or parallel. It can be connected to the fluid circulation circuit. The system can be arranged as a closed loop. fluid volume and pressure that may result from temperature changes An expansion / balancing chamber (16) can be used to accommodate the changes. The heat transfer fluid (6) must reach the heat transfer zone (9) inside the blade at least 15 It is passed through a heat collection zone (8). Heat collection zone (8); skate sole of the shoe (1), blade carrier body (2), front and / or rear carrier support, user an intermediate element that provides thermal contact with the foot and / or thermal contact with the ambient air It can be structured in a way that allows it to be established. In one application, the front or rear section of the blade carrier body (2) is exposed to ambient air with 20 A heat collecting surface (17) is formed that is in thermal contact. The heat collecting surface (17) one or more heat collecting fins (18), grooves in order to increase the effective surface area. or a protrusion can be used. The fluid connection channel (20) is passed through in thermal contact with the heat collection surface (17). It is possible to transfer the thermal energy in the region to the heat transfer fluid (6). 25 Thus, the heat transfer fluid (6) is heated by a skate instead of being heated directly by an electric heater. existing thermal with a higher temperature than the ice surface on or around it It absorbs heat from the sources. Skate blade (3), steel outer / contact layer (4), heat distribution block (5) and fluid circulation channel (7) are joined together in such a way as to provide thermal and mechanical integrity to each other. 30 Heat distribution block (5) on the inside of the steel outer / contact layer (4) and on the ice contact line (19) It is located as close as possible. The fluid circulation channel (7) is heat distribution. 9 It is placed inside the block (5) or thermally bonded to the block. This assembly relationship thanks to the heat carried by the heat transfer fluid (6) first to the heat distribution block (5), from here it is transferred to the steel outer / contact layer (4) via a short thermal conduction path. It is provided. Skate blade (3), heat distribution block (5), fluid circulation channel (7) and fluid connection ends 5 It can also be configured as a detachable thermal blade module. Thus, the blade when worn out or at the end of its service life, the pump and the entire fluid circuit Only the relevant blade module can be replaced without needing to make any other changes. This is an alternative structure. This is also explicitly supported in the current draft. Working Principle 10 When the user starts moving on the ice by putting on his skate shoes (1), skates Periodic pain in the sole, heel and / or forefoot area as a natural consequence of their movements Pressing and weight transfer forces are generated. These forces are transferred to the pump chamber. (10) When transferred, the pump actuator or flexible membrane (11) is displaced It reduces the effective volume of the pump reservoir (10). 15 The decrease in volume in the pump chamber (10) causes the heat transfer fluid (6) inside the chamber to exit. It moves forward through the one-way valve (13). The inlet one-way valve (12) is at this stage It restricts the flow of fluid in the opposite direction to the return channel (14). The heat transfer fluid (6) coming out of the pump chamber (10) transfers heat to the fluid circuit. The heat transfer fluid (6) is passed through the collection area (8). In this area, the skate shoe (1), 20 user foot, blade carrier body (2) and / or ambient air as thermal relative to the ice surface It absorbs at least some of the heat that can be obtained from energy sources. The heated fluid is made fluid thanks to the pressure difference created by the pump chamber (10). through the connection channel (20) to the heat transfer zone (9) inside the skate blade (3) It progresses. The heat transfer fluid (6) that reaches the heat transfer zone (9) passes through the heat distribution block (5) 25 through the fluid circulation channel (7) which is inside or in thermal contact with the block in question At least part of the heat carried by the fluid passes through the fluid circulation channel (7) to higher heat. It is transferred to the conductive heat distribution block (5). The heat distribution block (5) transfers the heat it receives to the ice contact line. (19) transmits it to the steel outer / contact layer (4) by spreading it across the adjacent region. Thus, the thermal energy carried by the heat transfer fluid (6) is randomly distributed throughout the blade 30 instead of being dispersed, it is first placed in an area close to the region where it makes mechanical contact with the ice. It will be directed. The pump activates when the user lifts their foot from the relevant area or reduces the pressure applied. The pressure above the reservoir (10) decreases. The pump actuator or flexible membrane (11), by its own elastic property and / or the effect of the return spring element (21) to the starting position It moves correctly and the effective volume of the pump chamber (10) increases. As a result of the expansion of the pump chamber (10), the heat transfer fluid (6), return channel (14) and 5 The inlet is drawn back into the pump chamber (10) via the one-way valve (12). Outlet one-way valve (13) restricts the reverse flow of the fluid at this stage. The successive push-and-release movements that occur during the user's skating motion are these. The cycle repeats. Thus, the mechanical energy resulting from the user's natural movements, In addition, heat transfer fluid (6) in a closed circuit without using an electric motor 10 It is used in circulation. In the invention, the pumping motion is obtained from the user's load on the skate. mechanically, through the use of movements, the thermal transport behavior of the system over time It allows the user to associate the weight transfer in the pump chamber (10) As the volume change it creates increases, the heat transfer fluid displaced in the relevant cycle (6) 15 The amount can also increase depending on the geometric and hydraulic characteristics of the system. Therefore, the system can be used with either a passive high thermal conductivity blade structure or just a foot. It is not a fluid pump that operates with its movement. The heat collection zone (8), user pressure-operated pump housing (10), inlet and outlet one-way valves (12, 13), closed fluid circulation circuit, heat transfer zone (9) adjacent to the ice contact line (19) and steel 20 High thermal conductivity heat distribution block (5) located behind the outer / contact layer (4) They work together in a functionally interconnected way. Thanks to this technical combination, the thermal energy available in a region can be used by the user to access natural resources. The blade's contact with the ice is achieved by using a pumping effect obtained from a mechanical pressing motion. It is being moved to a specific area adjacent to the line (19) and the heat distribution block (5) with high thermal conductivity 25 It is distributed to the contact area in question via this means. The scope of protection in this application is defined in the claims section and is explicitly stated above. The examples given cannot be limited to those that are technically expert in the field; a person skilled in the field can make a difference in the invention. the innovation introduced can be created by using similar structures and / or this It is clear that the structure can be applied to other areas with similar purposes using the relevant technique. 30 Therefore, such structures foster innovation and, in particular, surpass the known state of technology. It is also obvious that it will lack this criterion.
Claims
11 REQUESTS 1. In ice skating, heat is applied to the area adjacent to the ice contact line (19) of the skate blade (3). For transfer; skate shoe (1), blade attached to skate shoe (1) carrier body (2), skate blade (3) attached to the blade carrier body (2) and closed an ice skating blade system containing heat transfer fluid (6) circulating in the circuit, 5 feature; • the skate blade (3) is in direct contact with the ice and resistant to mechanical wear. steel outer / contact layer (4) to form the outer section that provides • Heat carried by the heat transfer fluid (6) to the ice contact line (19) adjacent to To ensure transmission to the region, the inner side of the steel outer / contact layer (4) and ice 10 from the steel outer / contact layer (4) which is positioned adjacent to the contact line (19) heat distribution block with higher thermal conductivity (5), • heat transfer fluid (6) to transfer heat to the heat distribution block (5) inside the distribution block (5) or in thermal contact with the said block and The fluid is formed to extend along the longitudinal direction of the skate blade (3) 15 circulatory channel (7), • skate shoe (1), blade carrier body (2), user's foot and / or environment transfer of existing thermal energy from the air to the heat transfer fluid (6) heat in contact with the fluid through the fluid circulation channel (7) to provide collection area (8), 20 • Periodic pressure and weight transfer applied by the user to the skate shoe (1) its force is the volume change that enables the circulation of the heat transfer fluid (6) to convert the sole, heel and / or forefoot area of the skate shoe (1) positioned pump housing (10), • Heat transfer fluid (6) heat 25 during the decrease in the volume of pump chamber (10). progress towards the collection area (8) and subsequently the fluid circulation channel (7) outlet one-way valve (13) to provide and restrict reverse flow, • return of heat transfer fluid (6) during increase of pump chamber (10) volume to ensure that the flow is taken from the channel (14) into the pump chamber (10) and the reverse flow to limit the inlet one-way valve (12), 30 • heat transfer fluid (6) heat collection region (8), fluid circulation channel (7) and return channel to ensure recirculation between pump chamber (10) (14), It is characterized by its inclusion. 12 2. A figure skating blade system according to claim 1, whose feature is; the user's pressure and weight to change the effective internal volume of the pump chamber (10) by means of the transfer force Pump actuator or flexible membrane that can be displaced under user pressure (11) It includes.
3. An ice skating blade system according to claim 1 or 2, whose characteristic is that the user pressure is 5 to ensure that the pump reservoir (10) returns to its initial volume after the reduction. return mechanically associated with the pump actuator or flexible membrane (11) It contains a spring element (21).
4. A type of ice skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose characteristic is; heat. heat carried by the transfer fluid (6) to the blade carrier body (2) and / or skate 10 by limiting the spread of ice contact to areas of the blade (3) that are not intended to be heated To ensure that the heat distribution block (5) directs the ice contact line to the line (19). (19) is that it contains a thermal insulation zone (15) located on at least one of its non-directional surfaces.
5. A type of ice skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, and its feature is; enclosed. Fluid volume and pressure increase due to temperature changes in the fluid circulation circuit. 15 fluid circulation circuit to ensure that changes are met It contains an expansion / balancing chamber (16) in its communication.
6. A figure skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose characteristic is; environment to ensure that the thermal energy taken from the air is transferred to the heat transfer fluid (6) Thermal contact with ambient air in the front and / or rear section of the blade carrier body (2) 20 It contains a heat collecting surface (17) in which case.
7. According to claim 6, it is an ice skating blade system, the feature of which is that the heat collecting surface (17) is the environment In order to increase the thermal interaction area with the air, the heat collection surface (17) It contains one or more heat collecting fins (18) created on it.
8. An ice skating blade system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by having a heat collection surface of 25°C. (17) to ensure that the received thermal energy is transferred to the heat transfer fluid (6) thermal relationship with the collection surface (17) and the pump chamber (10) and fluid circulation channel (7) It includes a fluid connection channel (20) which provides fluid connection between them.
9. A type of ice skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose feature is; heat. The heat carried by the transfer fluid (6) is 30 along a certain length of the ice contact line (19). to ensure the distribution of heat in the heat distribution block (5) along the length of the skate blade (3) 13 a single channel extending in one direction, multiple parallel channels, serpentine channels, or interconnected channels It contains a fluid circulation channel (7) formed in the form of connected microchannels.
10. A skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose feature is; skating mechanical wear resistance and sharpness of the part of the blade (3) in contact with ice steel 5 formed from hardened steel, stainless steel or tool steel to provide It contains an outer / contact layer (4).
11. A type of ice skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose feature is; heat. heat taken from the transfer fluid (6) to the steel outer / contact layer (4) and ice contact line (19) made of copper or copper alloy to ensure transfer with high thermal conductivity The heat distribution block (5) formed is included. 10 12. A figure skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose characteristic is; low To ensure the continuity of fluid circulation in a closed circuit at ambient temperatures. water-glycol mixture, glycol-based fluid, silicon-based thermal fluid or low heat transfer fluid consisting of an equivalent thermal fluid with freezing temperature (6) It includes. 15 13. A figure skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose characteristic is; differential weight transfer occurring in the user's forefoot and heel areas the front of the skate shoe (1) to ensure that fluid circulation is obtained from their movements connected to the fluid circulation circuit in series or parallel in the sole and heel regions It contains more than one pump chamber (10). 20 14. A type of ice skating blade system according to any of the previous requirements, whose characteristic is; heat. instead of the heat carried by the transfer fluid (6) spreading uncontrollably throughout the blade fluid circulation to ensure that it is transferred to the area where mechanical contact with the ice occurs. The heat channel (7) is thermally connected and positioned adjacent to the ice contact line (19) It includes a transfer zone (9). 25