SMART FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS

Abstract

This is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system for a building, which includes rescue mechanisms (1), fire extinguishing systems (2), water storage tanks (3), guide rail mechanisms (4), a central control system (5) and a backup power supply system (6). The rescue mechanisms (1), fire extinguishing systems (2), water storage tanks (3), guide rail mechanisms (4), central control system (5) and backup power supply system (6) are provided on the top of the building. Therefore, when a fire occurs, the central control system (5) calculates a three-dimensional map based on a fire alarm signal related to the exit point, generates an optimal escape route to reach a fire fighting cabin (21) and sends this route to the people trapped in the building via mobile phone messages.At the same time, in order to carry out rescue and fire extinguishing actions quickly, thus saving the physical strength of firefighters and increasing the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue, the central control system (5) operates the rescue mechanisms (1) and fire extinguishing systems (2).

Description

1 TARIFF SMART FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS TECHNICAL FIELD The current technical field and especially the fire protection of buildings is... b na intelligent fire fighting and rescue system yle lg ld r. 5 INFRASTRUCTURE With urban development, the amount of available land in cities is gradually decreasing. High While these buildings can effectively save space on the occupied land, they also offer high-rise buildings. The population density in these buildings is relatively high, and the consequences of a fire are very serious. It is happening. The fire is a large-scale environmental safety accident and it costs people their lives. It possesses a highly destructive power in terms of security and property safety. Patent certificate number CN115845288B for the invention of intelligent fire extinguishing. The method and procedure are being revealed. When a fire breaks out in a building, an open flame The smoke sensor sends signals to both background control terminals. It is sending. When the water supply system is damaged, the reverse motor 15 It is being operated and the said reverse turning motor drives a blocking plate. This reverses the rotation of the shaft, thus preventing the blockage in question. the plate being gradually separated from the fire extinguishing powder storage pipe It is provided. Fire extinguishing powder storage pipe contains fire extinguishing powder. The fire extinguishing powder 20 is distributed gradually into the space below. During dispensing, the spring-loaded lever quickly resets to zero, thus activating the ejector (outlet). It stimulates the block, causing it to be expelled quickly. Ejector The effect carried by the block accelerates the dispersion of the fire extinguishing powder and Thus, the fire extinguishing powder dispersion enhances the effect and provides emergency protection. Techn k etk sny leşt rmekted r. 25 The above-described intelligent fire extinguishing system and method raise technical issues. Despite the solution being found, only the fire extinguishing process... It can be realized. When a dangerous situation occurs at a serious level, The people trapped on the b nada can only be rescued by a fire truck. 2 Waiting is possible, which can lead to missing the opportunity for recovery. It is possible. In addition, in fire rescue operations in high-rise buildings... Mostly TFA ladders and aerial ladder trucks are used. Structural Due to restrictions, the TFA and the aerial ladders and the high altitude of the trucks In taller buildings where access to certain locations is difficult, fire rescue operations are 5 It is difficult to implement. Therefore, smart fire fighting and rescue are essential. The system is being proposed. SUMMARY Technical Problem The technical task that the present designation aims to accomplish is described above in 10 In order to find solutions to the problems, a solution must be found by taking the above-mentioned shortcomings into consideration. rescue mechanism, fire extinguishing system, water storage tank, guide rail mechanism, central control system and backup power supply system Rapid rescue and firefighting operations through the use of a cooperative approach. Smart fire fighting system 15 that provides an optimal escape route. and provision of the rescue system. Techn k Solution The current tariff name proposes the following technical solution to achieve the above objective. It offers. The B rb na intelligent fire fighting and rescue system includes the following: B r 20 b nadak directed the rescue operation towards the people trapped in the fire structured in a way that will be realized and fixed on the roof of the building a rescue mechanism was organized; a fire broke out at a fire point. structured in a way that will carry out the firefighting operation, on the roof of the building rescue mechanism 25 arranged in a way that allows movement on the roof of the building that at least a certain number of the aforementioned fire extinguishing systems were provided, a fire extinguishing system; fire extinguishing system; fire extinguishing liquid directed towards the fire extinguishing system. a water tank structured to store water and permanently attached to the roof of the building The storage tank will limit the fire extinguishing system and the fire in question. The fire extinguishing system is structured in such a way as to prevent it from collapsing and is connected to the building's roof by 30 3 a guide rail mechanism arranged between the fire extinguishing systems in question; the working condition of the rescue mechanism and fire extinguishing system or The parameters will be adjusted and connected to a fire alarm system in this way. structured, installed on the roof of the building and the said rescue mechanism and the fire extinguishing system in question is controlled by itself, 5 central control system and rescue mechanism, fire extinguishing system and a central control system structured to supply electrical power to the building a backup power supply system installed on the roof. In another application, the rescue mechanism consists of a rescue cabin, a third lifting platform. It includes a mechanical system and a primary steering mechanism. The rescue cabin, 10 The first lifting mechanism is located underneath. The first lifting mechanism The mechanism causes the rescue cabin to move up and down by driving it. It is structured in a way that will provide this. The first guidance mechanism is the first The lifting mechanism is arranged between the ground and the lifting mechanism, and the first one in question... The steering mechanism is designed to guide the movement of the rescue cabin. 15 It is being structured. The first lifting mechanism is a fixed platform arranged on the roof of the building. It includes. The first bridge is installed on the upper part of the fixed platform. A wire rope is wound around a third cable. One free end of the third wire rope... The fixed platform is moving downwards and the rescue cabin is fixed in place 20 It is connected. The first steering mechanism can move to the four corners of the rescue cabin. It includes the first flexible cables connected in this way. The upper ends of the first flexible cables, The bracket (support) is attached to the fixed platform. The bracket is the upper part of the fixed platform. It is being installed on top. The lower ends of the first flexible cables are attached to the ground using anchors 25 Its components are connected via a fixed TB connection. Fire extinguishing system, fire fighting cabin, second lifting It includes a mechanical system and a secondary steering mechanism. With fire... The struggle chamber is arranged under the second lifting mechanism. Second The lifting mechanism, by actuating the fire fighting cabin, moves it up and down 30 degrees. It is structured in a way that will allow it to move. Second orientation. The mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the ground and the word 4 The subject is the second steering mechanism, the movement of the fire fighting cabin. It is structured in a way that will guide it. It will cut the glass of doors and windows. The stabilizing mechanisms structured in this way are characteristic of the fire fighting cabinet. It is installed at the top and bottom of the cavity. The second lifting mechanism can move on the guide rail mechanism. b) It includes a first automated guided vehicle arranged in a certain way. The first automated A steering boom is mounted on the upper part of the steering vehicle. A second winch is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic arm. On the second winch... A wire rope is wound around the second arm. The free end of the second wire rope hangs down the hydraulic arm. It passes through correctly and is securely connected to the fire fighting cabinet. First 10 A high-pressure water pump is installed on the automated steering vehicle. The water inlet of the high-pressure water pump connects to a water storage tank via a water pipe. The tank is in contact with the gap between its brigade and the fire fighting cabin. A fire alarm system is installed in the cavity. A high-pressure water pump is connected to the cavity. The outlet is connected to the fire monitor via a flexible hose. 15 The second steering mechanism is the upper part of the first automated steering vehicle. The third flexible element is placed on top of the third flexible element. The cable is being wound. The lower end of the second flexible cable is connected to the fire fighting cabin. It passes in a way that allows it to move downwards and a second automatic It is equipped with a steering mechanism. A steel plate embedded in the ground, a second automatic 20 The steering system is located under the vehicle. The second automated guided vehicle is suspended from one free end of the second flexible cable. It includes the vehicle body. A support block is fixed to a lower part of the vehicle body. It is connected in a certain way. The bridge is structured to cooperate with a steel plate. The third magnetic puller is mounted on a lower part of the support block. 25 In another application, four support rods distributed in a rectangular grid pattern are fixed. The platform is attached to a lower part and the support rods in question The heights are matched to the height of the rescue cabin. In another application, the first wire is structured in such a way as to guide the third wire rope. br guide cylinder is installed on the fixed platform. 30 In another application, a brislin is structured to guide the flexible hose. The hydraulic arm is mounted on the second wire rope and the third winch guides it. a second guide cylinder, structured in this way, is also installed on the hydraulic arm. It is being done. In another application, both the fire fighting cabin and the rescue cabin have 5 Guide steel pipes are being installed. The second flexible cable and the first flexible cable are respectively, the corresponding guide steel pipes can move through the gaps in the pipes It is passing. In another application, the inner cavity of each guide steel pipe is filled both at the top and... Line beds are installed at the bottom. First flexible cable and second flexible cable 10 in such a way that they can slide against the inner walls of the corresponding track beds It is connected. In another application, on both the first and second flexible cables The holding brake devices are provided. The upper part of the rescue cabin corresponds to a... The holding brake is connected to the device and the fire fighting cable is on top 15. The corresponding part is connected to the holding brake device via a fixed clamp. In another application, the guide rail mechanism is permanently attached to the roof of the building. The reinforcement beam includes reinforcement columns along its edge. It is constructed in this style. The water storage tank is fixed to the reinforcement columns. It is connected. The reinforcement column is on the upper part and the other reinforcement column 20 It is constructed in an integrated style with a T-shaped rail beam. First automatic steering wheel, corresponding T-shaped rail track. It is being arranged. A guide wheel, cooperating with a T b ç ml ray kr ş yle, is the first automatic. The steering system is installed in a sub-component of the vehicle. In another application, the first crane, the stabilizing mechanism, the first automatic 25 steering vehicle, hydraulic arm, crane, high-pressure water pump, fire monitor, third winch, vehicle body and first magnetic pull device central control system They are electrically connected in sequence. The first winch, the stabilizing mechanism, the first automatic steering vehicle, hydraulic arm, second winch, high-pressure water pump, fire monitor, third winch, vehicle body, first magnetic puller and central control 30 The system backup power supply is electrically connected to the system in sequence. 6 Beneficial Effects The advantages and positive effects of the current technique compared to the previous technique are as follows: 1. In accordance with the current regulations, the rescue mechanism is to be added to the roof of the building. In this way, the fixed structure on the roof of the building can be secured in case of a fire. The rescue cabin, suspended in position, is lifted by the lifting mechanism of the building's 5 The rescue cabin at the fire point can be lowered to the exit door, and thus, in the building... The trapped individuals can be evacuated via the aforementioned rescue cabin, and They can be rescued, and thus personnel rescue operations can be carried out. 2. In accordance with the current regulations, the building's roof is equipped with a fire extinguishing system. By providing an additional storage tank, a second one can be provided in case a fire breaks out. the use of the lifting mechanism and the secondary steering mechanism in cooperation thanks to the fire fighting cabin hanging on the roof of the building The fire point is lowered to a higher position by a stabilizing mechanism. A window is breaking and a fire monitor is on the fire point, a fire extinguisher. is carrying out its operation. Meanwhile, the first automated guided vehicle, the second 15 The combined use of automated guided vehicles and guide rail mechanisms. Thanks to this, the fire fighting cabin moves horizontally along one of the outer walls. It can be provoked in a way that will increase the fire extinguishing range. And the action of extinguishing the fire point can be carried out. 3. According to the current regulations, the building's roof has a central control system and a backup of 20 by additionally supplying the power supply system, in case a fire breaks out, The subject is the central control system fire alarm signal to the fire point, according to which three calculating a three-dimensional map, finding the optimum escape route from the rescue cabin. They are creating a route and sending this route to the people stranded there via mobile phone. It is sending information via email. At the same time, rescue and firefighting 25 the actions are carried out quickly and thus save the firefighter's physical strength. the effects obtained in the form of providing and increasing fire rescue efficiency To ensure safety, the rescue mechanism and fire extinguishing system are being activated. 7 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGURE 1, smart fire fighting system suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application. and the schematic diagram of the recovery system is a structural view of the CBR. FIGURE 2 shows a rescue mechanism design suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application and The schematic representation of the structural view of a brb nanın br lateral surface nn is shown. 5 FIGURE 3 shows the rescue mechanism suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application. The schematic shows the structural view of the CBR. FIGURE 4 shows a fire extinguishing system suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application. and brb nanın br yan su nn schemat kbr structural view. FIGURE 5, fire in standby state suitable for current tar fnamen nbr application 10 The extinguishing system is a schematic structural view. FIGURE 6 shows the fire situation in accordance with the current tar fnamen nbr application. The extinguishing system is a schematic structural view. FIGURE 7 shows a second automatic redirection suitable for the existing tar fnamen nbr application. This is a schematic structural view of the vehicle and a steel plate. 15 FIGURE 8, a rescue cabin suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application, a guide This is a schematic structural view of the steel tube and the braking device. FIGURE 9, conforming to the current tar fnamen nbr application, section A in FIGURE 8. This is an enlarged schematic diagram showing the structural view. FIGURE 10, fire in standby state suitable for current tar fnamen nbr application 20 The extinguishing system is a schematic structural view. FIGURE 11 shows the fire situation in accordance with the current tar fnamen nbr application. The extinguishing system is a schematic structural view. FIGURE 12, second automatic redirection suitable for the existing tar fnamen nbr application. This is a schematic structural view of the vehicle, the steel plate, and the suspension mechanism. 25 8 FIGURE 13, rescue cabin and tracked vehicle suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application. This is a schematic structural view of the robot. FIGURE 14, fire fighting cabin suitable for the current tar fnamen nbr application and This is a schematic structural view of the tracked robot. DETAILED EXPLANATION 5 The above-mentioned aims, features, and advantages of the current tariff plan are made more clearly understandable. In terms of implementation, the aforementioned current tariff is outlined below for the solutions and applications. It is explained in detail with reference. There is no dispute whatsoever. in these cases the applications and elements within the applications related to the existing application are brought together It should be noted that getting it is possible. 10 The current tariff plan is discussed in detail below, with reference to the solutions and specific applications. It is explained. Application 1 As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the current tariffnamen is suitable for the application of brb na. intelligent fire fighting and rescue system rescue mechanism (1), a fire 15 fire extinguishing system (2), a water storage tank (3), a guide rail mechanism (4), It includes a central control system (5) and a backup power supply system (6). Rescue mechanism (1), brb nadak directed to people trapped in fire It is being structured in a way that will carry out the rescue operation and the said The rescue mechanism (1) is arranged in a fixed manner on the roof of the building. 20 Fire extinguishing system (2), fire extinguishing at the fire point The operation is being structured in a way that will allow the fire extinguishing system to be carried out. The system (2) is arranged in such a way that it can move on the roof of the building. Rescue mechanism (1) and fire extinguishing system (2) on the roof of the building Minimum quantity is supplied. 25 Water storage tank (3), fire extinguishing liquid directed towards fire extinguishing system (2) It is structured to store water and the water storage tank (3) of the building It is attached to the roof with a fixed tb mde. The top of the water storage tank (3) is open br 9 by having the structure and thus the fire extinguishing system (2) on the roof of the building while moving, the high-pressure water pump (225) of the water storage tank in question (3) It can draw the liquid normally from the inner cavity and also rain the aim is to conserve resources by recycling water. It can be accomplished. 5 Guide rail mechanism (4), fire extinguishing system (2) will limit and promise the subject is to prevent the fire extinguishing system (2) from overturning is being constructed and the said guide rail mechanism (4), the roof of the building is said The subject is regulated between fire extinguishing system (2). Central control system (5), rescue mechanism (1) and fire extinguishing system 10 (2) will set the operating status or parameters and a fire alarm The central control system (5) is structured in such a way as to connect to the system. It is installed on the roof and rescue mechanism (1) and fire extinguishing s stem nn (2) each ks de said central control s stem (5) is controlled by ed lmekted r. 15 Backup power supply system (6) recovery mechanism (1), fire extinguishing system (2) and the central control system (5) are structured in such a way as to supply electrical power. and the said backup power supply system (6) is installed on the roof of the building. Application 2 As shown in FIGURES 2 to 3, the building provided in this application is equipped with a smart fire system. The combat and rescue system differs from Application 1 in the following respects: is doing. Rescue mechanism design (1) a rescue cabin (11), a third lifting mechanism design (12) and includes a third steering mechanism (13). Rescue cabin (11), The first lifting mechanism is arranged under (12). The first lifting mechanism 25 The mechanism (12) moves up and down by driving the rescue cabin (11). It is structured in a way that will enable it to do so. First guidance mechanism (13) The third lifting mechanism is arranged between the ground and the ground (12) and the said third The steering mechanism (13) will guide the movement of the rescue cabin (11). It is structured in this way. 30 The first lifting mechanism (12) is a horizontally arranged lift on the roof of the building. It includes the fixed platform (121). The first bridge (122) is the upper part of the fixed platform (121). It is installed on the part. A first wire rope (123) is installed on the first crane (122). It is wrapped around. The free end of the first wire rope (123) is below the fixed platform (121). It passes through correctly and is connected to the rescue cabin (11) in a fixed manner. First winch 5 (122) can be wound or unwound by operating the br nc wire rope (123) and thus The rescue cabin (11) can be moved up and down. Four support rods (1211) distributed in the form of a rectangular bridge of fixed platform (121) It is installed in the lower part of the br. The heights of the support bars (1211), rescue The height of the kab nnn (11) is matched. Support rods (1211) fixed platform 10 (121) can be raised and thus the rescue cabin (11) can be raised to the building in the waiting state. from the ATBR blocking the exit door of the rescue cabin and the appearance of it It is possible to avoid its effect. Guiding the first wire rope (123) a first guide cylinder structured in this way, on the fixed platform (121) It is being tested. 15 The first steering mechanism (13) moves to the four corners of the rescue cabin (11). It includes the first flexible cables (131) connected in a way that can be done. The first flexible The upper ends of the cables (131) are connected to the bracket (132) in a fixed manner. The bracket (132), The first flexible cables are installed on the upper part of the fixed platform (121). (131) lower ends fixed to the fastening elements embedded in the ground (133) tb ç mde 20 It is connected. When the rescue cabin (11) moves up and down, the first Flexible cables (131) can guide the rescue cabin (11) in question. subject of rescue cabin nnn (11) swaying during upward and downward movement This allows the situation to be avoided and the rescue cabin in question (11) 25 It is possible. Application 3 As shown in FIGURES 4 to 7, the building equipped with this application has a smart fire system. The combat and rescue system differs from Application 2 in the following respects: It is doing. 30 Fire extinguishing system (2) a fire fighting cabin (21), a second lifting It includes a mechanism (22) and a second steering mechanism (23). Fire 11 The struggle cabin (21) is arranged under the second lifting mechanism (22). The second lifting mechanism (22) drives the fire fighting cabin (21) upwards. and is structured in a way that will allow it to move downwards. Second between the steering mechanism (23) and the ground with the second lifting mechanism (22) is being organized and the said second guidance mechanism (23), fire fighting 5 The door (21) is structured in a way that will guide the movement. a stabilizing mechanism structured to cut the glass of the windows (211), Fire fighting cabins (21) are installed in the empty space. Fire fighting (21) each of the upper and lower parts of the cavity has a stabilizer Stabilizing mechanism (211) is established. Stabilizing mechanism (211) is established. The liquid fire 10 It is possible to open an opening at the point where something can be sprayed. The second lifting mechanism (22) moves on the guide rail mechanism (4). It includes a first automated guided vehicle (221) arranged in a way that can be used. A droller arm (222) is placed on the upper part of the automatic steering vehicle (221). It is being installed. The second valve (223) is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic arm (222). It is being done. A second wire rope (224) is wrapped around the second crane (223). The second wire The free end of the rope (224) passes down the hydraulic arm (222) and with the fire The fighting cabin (21) is connected to the fixed tb. By operating the second winch (223), the second The wire rope (224) can be wound or unwound and thus the fire fighting cabin (21) Upward and downward movement can be performed. First automatic 20 a high pressure water pump (225) is installed on the steering vehicle (221) It is being done. A water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump (225), a water pipe It is in contact with the water storage tank (3) through a gap in the fire. A fire monitor (226) is installed in the fire fighting cabin (21). The water outlet of the high-pressure water pump (225) is connected to the fire via a flexible hose. It is in communication with the monitor (226). High pressure water pump (225) By operating, the liquid stored in the water storage tank (3) can be drawn and the fire It can be sprayed to a desired location via the monitor (226). Flexible hose The structured bristle which will guide the hydraulic arm (222) is installed on it. ed lmekted r. 30 The second steering mechanism (23) is on top of the first automatic steering vehicle (221). The third part of the piece contains the third (231). The third (231) A second flexible cable (232) is wrapped around it. One lower end of the second flexible cable (232), 12 fire fighting cabin (21) can move downwards in a way that is possible and is equipped with a second automatic steering vehicle (233). A steel buoy embedded in the ground The plate (234) is arranged under the second automatic steering vehicle (233). The second one is structured in such a way as to guide the wire rope (224) and the third v nce (231). The guide cylinder is also installed on the hydraulic arm (222). 5 The second automatic steering vehicle (233) from one free end of the second flexible cable (232) It includes a suspended vehicle body (2331). A lower part of the vehicle body (2331) br support block (2332) is connected to the fixed tb in the mde. Distributed at equal intervals and steel k The brdzbrnc magnetic attraction is structured in such a way as to cooperate with the plate (234). c device (2333) is installed on a sub-part of the support block (2332). First 10 By operating the magnetic pull mc devices (2333), the said first magnetic k pulling the pull mc devices (2333) tightly towards the steel plate (234) can be provided and thus a second automatic guided vehicle (233) It can be fixed. When a fire alarm occurs, the third crane (231) By operating the second automatic steering vehicle (233), it is lowered to the ground. 15 It is possible to provide. The second automated guided vehicle on the ground (233) and the roof The first automatic steering vehicle (221) on it is positioned automatically and It is aligned with the direction of the fire point. Second automatic steering vehicle. (233), cooperation between steel plate (234) and first magnetic attraction devices (2333) It is fixed by means of. By restarting the third winch (231), the second flexible cable 20 (232) the wrapping and stretching of the said second flexible cable is ensured. (232) fire fighting cabin (21) direction, upward and downward movement During this process, the swinging of the said flexible cable (232) should be avoided. and fighting the fire during upward and downward movement It is possible to help the container nnn (21) stable tes nny. This is 25 Meanwhile, the free end of the k nc flexible cable (232) is connected to the k nc automatic steering vehicle (233) It is designed to move up and down, and thus, fire fighting cabin nnn (21) in standby state, second redirection mechanism (23) the doors and windows of the building in question were opened by the fire fighting cabin (21). It is possible to ensure that it does not block the view and does not affect the appearance. 30 13 Application 4 As shown in FIGURES 8 to 9, the building equipped with this application has a smart fire system. The combat and rescue system differs from Application 3 in the following respects: is doing. Both the fire fighting cabin (21) and the rescue cabin (11) have guide steel 5 pipes (7) are installed. Second flexible cable (232) and first flexible cable (131) respectively, can move through the gaps in the corresponding guide steel pipes (7) They pass through the following sections: rescue cabin (11) and fire fighting cabin (21) br nc flexible cable (131) and k nc flexible cable (232) upwards on the surfaces When it moves downwards, the guide steel pipes (7) move synchronously 10 It is being driven to do so and the said guide steel pipes (7) are the first ones. in the form of rails directed to the flexible cable (131) and the said second flexible cable (232) can be used and thus, the said rescue cabin (11) and the said fire The struggle cabinet (21) can be made to work more smoothly. Line 15 is placed on both the top and bottom of the inner cavity of each guide steel pipe (7). The beds (8) are installed. First flexible cable (131) and second flexible cable (232) respectively, the corresponding line beds (8) can slide onto the inner wall surfaces They are connected. The rescue cabin (11) and the fire fighting cabin (21) are connected respectively. flexible cable (131) and k nc flexible cable (232) up and down on the surfaces When it moves correctly, the bearing tracks (8) move synchronously 20 It can be driven, so that the first flexible cable (131) and the said between the rescue cable (11) and the said second flexible cable (232) Friction between fire fighting cabins (21) can be reduced and movement The flexibility during this process can be adjusted. Holding brake 25 on both the first flexible cable (131) and the second flexible cable (232). c devices (9) are provided. The upper part of the rescue cabin (11) corresponds to the holding. The brake unit (9) is connected to the fire fighting cabin (21) above. The part is connected to the corresponding holding brake device (9) with a fixed clamp. Holding brake c devices (9) rescue cabin (11) and fire fighting cabin (21) timely brake can apply and thus, the rescue cabin (11) and the fire in question 30 struggle kab nnn (21) standing in a safe place at a desired height It can be provided. 14 Application 5 As shown in FIGURES 5 to 6, the building equipped with this application has a smart fire system. The combat and rescue system differs from Application 4 in the following respects: is doing. The guide rail mechanism (4) is a reinforcement beam fixed to the roof of the building. It contains (41). Reinforcement columns (42) are integrated in the second edge of the reinforcement beam (41). It is being created. The water storage tank (3) is fixed to the reinforcement columns (42). It is connected. The reinforcement column is on the upper part (41) and the other reinforcement column. (42) is formed in an integrated manner with a T b-shaped rail beam (43). First automatic steering wheel (221) atbr movement wheel, corresponding T b ç ml ray kr ş (43) 10 It is arranged on it. A guide wheel that cooperates with the T b-shaped rail beam (43). (44) is installed on a sub-part of the first automatic steering vehicle (221). First Automatic steering vehicle (221) moves on the upper part of the T-shaped rail beam (43). When it is done, the guide wheel (44) is on a surface of the T b ç ml ray kr ş nn (43) It can be propelled to move on it. This is the first automatic steering 15 by limiting the movement of the vehicle (221) the first automatic steering vehicle (221) It is able to make the guide rail mechanism (4) move in a stable manner. and at the same time, a relatively large one on one side of the fire extinguishing system (2) It also helps to avoid tipping over due to the weight. Application 6 20 This application provides a smart fire fighting and rescue system for the building. Application 5 differs in the following respects. First winch (122), stabilizing mechanism (211), first automatic steering vehicle (221), hydraulic arm (222), k nc v nç (223), high pressure water pump (225), fire mon törü (226), third v nç (231), vehicle body (2331) and br nc magnetic k tok mc hazı 25 (2333) central control system (5) are electrically connected respectively. First v nç (122), stabil l ze ed c mekan zma (211), br nc otomat k yönlend rmel taşı (221), hydrol k kol (222), k nc v nç (223), high pressure water pump (225), fire monitor (226), third v nç (231), vehicle body (2331), br nc magnetic puller device (2333) and central control system (5) backup power supply system (6) respectively electrically 30 It is connected. Application 7 As shown in FIGURES 10 to 12, the building equipped with this application has a smart fire system. The combat and rescue system differs from Application 6 in the following respects: is doing. The second steering mechanism (23) is the upper 5 of the first automatic steering vehicle (221). The third part of the piece contains the third (231). The third (231) A second flexible cable (232) is wrapped around it. One lower end of the second flexible cable (232), fire fighting cabin (21) can move downwards in a way that is possible and is equipped with a suspension mechanism (235). A steel plate embedded in the ground (234) is used for suspension. It is arranged under the mechanism (235). A second one on the steel plate (234) 10 Automatic steering vehicle (233) is being arranged. Second wire rope (224) and third v nce (231) a second guide cylinder structured in a way that will guide the first one again The hydroelectric arm (222) is placed on it. The second automatic steering vehicle (233) is a vehicle arranged on a steel plate (234). The vehicle body contains (2331). A support block 15 is attached to a lower part of the vehicle body (2331). (2332) is connected to the fixed tb in the mde. Distributed at equal intervals and with steel plate (234) The first magnetic attraction device (2333) structured in a way that will make a collaboration, The first magnetic attraction is placed on a sub-part of the support block (2332). By operating the devices (2333), the said br nc magnetic attraction devices (2333) It is possible to ensure that the steel plate (234) is pulled tightly in the right direction and thus 20 The second automatic steering vehicle (233) can be fixed. The suspension mechanism (235) is a hanger suspended from the free end of the second flexible cable (232). It includes the plate (2351). The four corners of a lower part of the suspension plate (2351) Hydraulic support rods (2352) are installed. Distributed at equal intervals and the vehicle The second magnetic attraction, structured to cooperate with the body (2331) 25 The device (2353) is attached to the lower part of the suspension plate (2351). The second magnetic By operating the check mc devices (2353), the said k nc magnetic k check m The c devices (2353) are pulled tightly towards the vehicle body (2331). This can be ensured and thus the suspension mechanism (235) can be fixed. A fire When the alarm is triggered, the third winch (231) is activated and the suspension mechanism (235) 30 It is possible to lower it to the ground. Second automatic steering vehicle (233) suspension The suspension mechanism (235) moves under the second. 16 through the cooperation between magnetic pull devices (2353) and the vehicle body (2331) It is fixed. The second automated guided vehicle on the ground (233) and the roof The first automatic steering vehicle (221) on it is positioned automatically and It is aligned with the direction of the fire point. Second automatic steering vehicle. (233), the cooperation between steel plate (234) and first magnetic attraction devices (2333) 5 It is fixed by means of the third winch (231) being restarted and the second flexible cable (232) the wrapping and stretching of the said second flexible cable is ensured. (232) fire fighting cabin (21) direction, upward and downward movement During this process, the swinging of the said flexible cable (232) should be avoided. and fighting the fire during upward and downward movement 10 It is possible to help the container nnn (21) stabilize tes nny. This Meanwhile, the free end of the k nc flexible cable (232) is connected to the k nc automatic steering vehicle (233) It is designed to move up and down, and thus, fire fighting cabin nnn (21) in standby state, second redirection mechanism (23) the doors and windows of the building in question were closed by the fire fighting cabin (21) 15 It is possible to ensure that it does not block the view and does not affect the appearance. Application 8 As shown in FIGURES 13 to 14, the building equipped with this application has a smart fire system. The combat and rescue system differs from Application 7 in the following respects: It is doing. 20 inside the voids of both the rescue cabin (11) and the fire fighting cabin (21) Tracked robots (10) are being installed. Tracked robots (10) are used for fire extinguishing. It can assist in the operation. Stabilizing mechanism (211) with fire The struggle kab nnn (21) is placed in the upper part of the inner cavity and a telescope k support plate (212) of the fire fighting cabin (21) below the inner cavity 25 It is attached to the part. The free end of the telescopic support plate (212) is a door or by operating it in a way that it will fit against a broken opening in the window, palletized Robot (10) is sent to a fire point to carry out the fire extinguishing operation. to approach easily to take the place of a team inside the building It is able to move. 30 17 Working Principle b Generating an escape route: Central control system (5), building fire alarm The central control system (5) is connected to the fire point. Calculating a three-dimensional map based on the alarm signal, going to the rescue cabin (11) Optimum Mum is generating an escape route and providing this route to the people trapped in the building. 5 It sends information via mobile phone. At the same time, recovery... The mechanism (1) and fire extinguishing system (2) are activated. Rescue of trapped persons: The first crane (122) is being operated and the first crane in question is being rescued. v nç (122) opens the br nc wire rope (123). At this time, the rescue cabin (11) itself descending with its weight and the rescue cabin in question (11), high br rt fadan fire 10 Until the height of the point, the surface of the first flexible cables (131) It is moving downwards on it. Then, the building's rescue cabin exit door. opening, so that the people trapped in the building can enter the rescue cabin (11) They can be evacuated and rescued through this means, and therefore the stranded people The goal of rescuing them can be achieved. 15 Extinguishing a fire point: The third winch (231) is being operated and the said The third v (231) opens the k nc flexible cable (232). At this time, the k nc automatic k the automatic guided vehicle (233), the second automatic guided vehicle (233) on the ground It descends by its own weight until n. The second automatic on the ground. automatic guided vehicle (233) and first automatic guided vehicle on the roof (221) 20 It is positioned automatically and according to the direction and location of the fire point. It is being adjusted. After automatic positioning is complete, the first magnetic attraction... By operating device (2333), the aforementioned magnetic pull device (2333) is placed on the ground. The embedded steel plate (234) is pulled tightly towards the second The automatic steering vehicle (233) is fixed. The third crane (231) again 25 is being operated and the third v nç (231) k nc flexible cable (232) is being wound around the word The subject is to ensure that the third flexible cable (232) is brought to a taut state. Then, k nc v nç (223) is operated and the said k nc v nç (223) k nc wire rope (224) It opens. Meanwhile, the fire fighting cabin (21) descends under its own weight and The fire fighting cabin in question (21), high br rt fadan fire point 30 Until the height position, the second flexible cable (232) is down on the surface. It is moving correctly. Stabilizing mechanism (211) of a door or window 18 cutting through the glass and an opening through which liquid can be sprayed at the fire point. Finally, the water storage is opened by operating the high-pressure water pump (225). the liquid stored in the tank (3) is poured through a flexible hose and the fire is extinguished The fire is sprayed into the opening by means of the fire monitor (226) and Thus, the objective of extinguishing the fire point can be achieved. 5 In summary, according to the smart fire fighting and rescue system, the roof of the building by providing additional rescue mechanism (1) on it, when a fire breaks out the rescue cabin (11) which is suspended in a fixed position on the roof of the building at time b first The rescue cabin exit at the fire point of the building by the lifting mechanism (12) They can be brought to the door and thus, the people trapped in the building can be rescued. They can be evacuated and rescued by means of the cabin (11) and thus the personnel Rescue operations can be carried out. Fire extinguishing on the roof of the building. By providing additional water storage tanks (3) to the system (2), a fire broke out time k nc lifting mechanism (22) and k nc steering mechanism (23) Thanks to its use in cooperation, the fire hanging over the roof of the building was extinguished. The fighting cabin (21) is lowered to the height position of the fire point of the building, stab l ze ed c mekan zma (211) by br window is broken and fire monitor (226) is carrying out a fire extinguishing operation on the fire point. Meanwhile, br nc automatic guided vehicle (221), k nc automatic guided vehicle (233) and thanks to the use of the guide rail mechanism (4) in cooperation, fire 20 The fighting cabin (21) will move horizontally on an outer wall of the building. It can be provoked in this way, thus increasing the fire extinguishing range, and The fire can be extinguished. The roof of the building. In addition to the central control system (5) and the backup power supply system (6) By way of ed lmes, when a fire breaks out, the central control system (5) fire 25 Calculating a three-dimensional map based on the fire alarm signal at that point, The rescue cabin produces an optimum escape route from (11) and this route b nada sends information to stranded individuals via mobile phone. Same In time, rescue and firefighting actions must be carried out quickly, and thus tfa yec nn saving physical labor and fire rescue ver mnn 30 In order to achieve the effects of increasing, rescue mechanism (1) and fire The extinguishing system (2) is activated. 19 Experience in this field is available through the above-mentioned specific applications. Tar fnamey can be easily implemented. On the other hand, the existing It should be understood that the term "tar fnamen" is not limited to the specific applications mentioned above. In this field... Based on the applications revealed by the experience, different technical solutions It is possible to freely combine different technical features to achieve this. 5 EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 1, rescue mechanism; 11, rescue cabin; 12, first lifting mechanism; 121, fixed platform; 1211, support bar; 122, br nc winch; 123, br nc wire rope; 13, br nc 131, steering mechanism; 132, first flexible cable; 133, bracket; 134, fastening element; 2, fire extinguishing system; 21, fire fighting cabin; 211, stabilizer 10 mechanism; 212, telescopic support plate; 22, second lifting mechanism; 221, first automatic steering vehicle; 222, hydraulic arm; 223, second winch; 224, second wire rope; 225, high-pressure water pump; 226, fire monitor; 23, secondary steering mechanism; 231, third winch; 232, second flexible cable; 233, second automatically guided vehicle; 2331, vehicle body; 2332, support block; 2333, first magnetic puller; 234, steel plate; 15 235, suspension mechanism; 2351, suspension plate; 2352, hydraulic support rod; 2353, knc magnet k pull mc ready; 3. Water storage tank; 4, guide rail mechanism; 41, cf. taqv; 42, reinforcement column; 43, T shaped rail beam; 44, guide wheel; 20 5. Central control system; 6. Backup power supply system; 7, guide steel pipe; 8, line bed; 9, holding brake, ready; 25 10, tracked robot.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. B rb nadak fire rescue operation targeting people trapped in the fire structured in a way that will be realized and fixed on the roof of the building organized rescue mechanism (1); 5 b nadak br will carry out a fire extinguishing operation at the fire point. structured in a way that allows it to move on the roof of the building organized, on the roof of the building, the said rescue mechanism (1) that at least (2) of the fire extinguishing systems in question have been provided, br fire extinguishing system n (2); 10 fire extinguishing system (2) will store fire extinguishing liquid a water pipe structured in a certain way and permanently attached to the roof of the building storage tank (3); fire extinguishing system n (2) will limit and said fire extinguishing s stem nn (2) structured in such a way as to prevent the overturning of the building and the roof of the building 15 a guide rail arranged between the fire extinguishing system (2) in question the space (4); working status of the rescue mechanism (1) and fire extinguishing system (2) or will adjust the parameters and the fire alarm system in this case structured in a way that will be connected, installed on the roof of the building and the word20 the subject of the rescue mechanism (1) and the fire extinguishing system in question (2) each of them is controlled by a central control system (5) And rescue mechanism (1), fire extinguishing system (2) and central control The system is structured in such a way as to supply electrical power (5) and the roof of the building is 25 a backup power supply system (6) The smart fire fighting and rescue system is located here. 21 rescue mechanism design (1) a rescue cabin (11), a third lifting mechanism design (12) and includes a first steering mechanism (13), rescue cabin (11) first The lifting mechanism is arranged under (12), the first lifting mechanism is (12) will enable the rescue cabin (11) to move up and down by driving it. It is structured in this way, first steering mechanism (13) first lifting 5 The spatial arrangement (12) is organized between the place and the first orientation in question. the mechanism (13) rescue cabin (11) will guide the movement is being structured; br nc lifting mechanism (12) a fixed platform arranged on the roof of the building (121) includes, br nc brv nç (122) fixed platform (121) on an upper part of the tes s 10 It is being wrapped around the first and third wire rope (123) and the first wire The free end of the rope (123) passes down to the fixed platform (121) and The rescue cabin (11) is connected in a fixed manner; br nc steering mechanism (13) move to the four corners of the rescue cabin It includes the first flexible cables (131) connected in a way that can be done, the first flexible 15 The upper ends of the cables (131) are connected to the bracket (132) fixed, the bracket (132) fixed The platform is installed on the upper part (121) and the first flexible cables (131) are under The ends are connected to the fastening elements (133) embedded in the ground; fire extinguishing system (2) a fire fighting cabin (21), a third lifting It includes the mechanism (22) and a second steering mechanism (23), fire 20 The struggle cabin (21) is organized under the second lifting mechanism (22), second lifting mechanism (22) fire fighting cabin (21) by driving upwards and It is being configured in a way that will allow it to move downwards, second orientation. The lifting mechanism (23) is arranged between the lifting mechanism (22) and the ground and the said second guidance mechanism (23) fire fighting cabin (21) 25 The movement is structured in a way that will guide it, and the glass of the doors and windows... stabilizing mechanisms structured to cut through (211) fire fighting The cabinet (21) is installed at the top and bottom of the empty space; k nc lifting mechanism (22) moves on guide rail mechanism (4) It includes a first automated guided vehicle (221) arranged in a way that can be used, 30 br nc automatic steering wheel on the upper part of the vehicle (221) brh drol k arm (222) It is being tested, the second valve (223) is being tested on the upper part of the hydraulic arm (222). 22 ed is being wrapped around the second wire rope (224) on the second wire rope (223). (224) The free end passes down the (222) arm and with the fire The combat cabin (21) is connected to the first automatic steering vehicle. (221) A high-pressure water pump (225) is installed on it, high-pressure water pump (225) br water inlet end br water pipe through water storage tank (3) br 5 It is located in the fire fighting cabin (21) with its inner space. a fire monitor (226) is installed and a high pressure water pump (225) is installed. The outlet end is in contact with the fire monitor (226) via a flexible hose; k nc steering mechanism (23) br nc automatic steering vehicle (221) on top The third part of the piece contains the third part (231), and the third part (231) contains 10 k nc br flexible cable (232) is being wound, the lower end of k nc flexible cable (232) is in fire The struggle is taking place in such a way that it can move downwards towards the bottom of the kab nnn (21) and the second br automatic steering vehicle (233) is equipped with a steel plate (234) embedded in the ground The second automatic steering vehicle is arranged under (233) and k nc automatic steering vehicle (233) 15 from the free end of the k nc flexible cable (232) The suspended vehicle body contains (2331), a sub-part of the vehicle body (2331) The support block (2332) is connected to the fixed tb and will cooperate with the steel plate (234). b ç mde configured brdzbr nc magnetic puller device (2333) support block (2332) br is placed on the lower part.

2. Compliant with Claim 1, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system, where 20 The four support rods distributed in the form of a rectangular bridge (1211) of the fixed platform (121) It is attached to the lower part of the br and the heights of the support rods (1211) in question, The rescue cabin is matched with the height of (11).

3. Compliant with Claim 1, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system, where, firstly... A first guide cylinder is structured in such a way as to guide the wire rope (123), fixed 25 It is established on the platform (121).

4. Compliant with Claim 1, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system, where flexible The brsl nd rh drol k arm (222) is structured to guide the hose. It is being tested and will guide the second wire rope (224) and the third winch (231) The structured k nc br guide sl nd r de y ne h drol k kolun (222) üzer ne tes s 30 It is being done. 23 5. Compliant with Claim 1, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system which includes both Guide steel pipes (7) for both the fire fighting cabin (21) and the rescue cabin (11) The second flexible cable (232) and the first flexible cable (131) are respectively, incoming guide steel pipes (7) can move through the gaps inside It is passing. 5 6. Compliant with claim 5, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system whereby each br guide steel pipe (7) line both the top and bottom of the cavity The beds (8) are installed and the first flexible cable (131) and the second flexible cable (232) in order to slide into the inner walls of the corresponding line beds (8) It is connected. 10 7. Compliant with Claim 6, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system, where, firstly... Holding brake devices on both the flexible cable (131) and the k nc flexible cable (232). (9) is being installed, the upper part of the rescue cabin (11) has a corresponding holding brake c reservoir (9) is connected to the fire fighting cabinet (21) upper part The corresponding holding brake is connected to the device (9) with a fixed clamp. 15 8. Compliant with Claim 6, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system, where: guide rail mechanism (4) a reinforcement beam fixed to the roof of the building It contains (41), reinforcement columns (42) are integrated in the second edge of the reinforcement beam (41). being constructed, water storage tank (3) reinforcement columns (42) are fixed to one end. connected, on the upper part of the reinforcement column (41) and another reinforcement column 20 (42) is created in an integrated style on a T b-shaped rail beam (43), first automatic steering wheel corresponding to the vehicle (221) T b ç ml ray kr ş (43) a guide wheel which is arranged on it and cooperates with the T b shaped rail crib (43) (44) br nc automatic steering is installed in a sub-part of the vehicle (221).

9. Compliant with claim 8, this is an intelligent fire fighting and rescue system, hereinafter referred to as the first 25 v nç (122), stabil l ze ed c mekan zma (211), br nc otomat k yönlend rmel taşı (221), hydrol k kol (222), k nc v nç (223), high pressure water pump (225), fire monitor (226), third winch (231), vehicle body (2331) and first magnetic puller device (2333) The central control system (5) is electrically connected to the first crane (122), stabilizing mechanism (211), first automatic steering vehicle (221), hydraulic arm 30 (222), k nc v nç (223), high pressure water pump (225), fire monitor (226), third 24 v nç (231), vehicle body (2331), br nc magnetic puller device (2333) and central control The backup power supply system (5) is electrically connected to the backup power supply system (6) respectively.

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