Intelligent Electric Load Management System

Abstract

This is an intelligent electrical load management system that monitors and manages the total electrical load in residential and similar low-voltage electrical installations. It keeps the load under control by disabling selected devices according to predetermined priority levels based on the measured load value.

Description

1 TARIFF Intelligent Electric Load Management System TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates generally to intelligent electrical load management systems. The invention specifically addresses the total electrical output in low-voltage electrical installations in residential and similar applications. To enable monitoring and management of the load, 10 based on the measured load value. devices selected according to predetermined priority levels are disabled. It relates to intelligent electrical load management systems that keep the load under control by releasing it. STATE OF THE ART Intelligent electrical load management systems are used in a building, facility, factory, or charging infrastructure. monitors electricity consumption in real time, calculates available electricity capacity, and These are systems that automatically prioritize and distribute loads. The system's total electrical load... charging by continuously measuring the load to prevent exceeding the transformer or plant capacity. It can reduce / increase the power of devices or other controllable loads. 20 Current technology involves managing overload conditions in residential electrical installations. typically fuse-based protection systems, smart sockets, and smart electrical panels This is accomplished through fuse-based systems, a specific current If the limit is exceeded, the circuit is completely interrupted, and therefore the device is 25. Control cannot be provided on an individual basis. Smart plug systems, on the other hand, are for individual devices. While it allows for monitoring and control, it is mostly total It does not include a central management mechanism that takes the load into account. Smart electricity The panels also offer load monitoring and partial control capabilities, but are generally not available. Solutions that are difficult to integrate into existing installations and require additional communication infrastructure 30 This is what we encounter. In this context, existing technical solutions include overload. In these situations, only circuit-level interruption is performed, device-based load. inadequate management, difficulty in integrating into existing systems 2 and technical issues such as the lack of a central prioritization mechanism This leads to problems. Based on research conducted under the known state of the art, US11726515B2 Application number [number] was encountered. In the said application, it was stated that the electrical loads were 5. Automatic connection by prioritizing according to available power capacity It describes a smart plug system that allows for its deactivation or switching off. The system; It fails to take into account the priority levels of loads, current power and power demand. by disconnecting low-priority loads in power situations, priority loads It continues its work. Switching and communication within the smart plug 10 Units can be found; in addition, current, voltage, or power measurements can be made. However, here, in case of overload, only a circuit-level interruption is possible. Device-based load management and centralized prioritization are not being implemented. There is no mechanism. As a result, improvements are being made in smart electrical load management systems. Therefore, it will eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above and improve existing systems. New structures are needed to provide solutions. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION 20 The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements and overcomes all the disadvantages. with a smart electric load management system that eliminates and brings some additional advantages It is related. The main purpose of the invention is to provide total electrical power for residential and similar low-voltage electrical installations. To enable monitoring and management of electrical load, the measured load value Depending on the predetermined priority levels, selected devices are disabled. The goal is to provide an intelligent electrical load management system that keeps the load under control by releasing it. One purpose of the invention is to provide Power Line technology that enables data communication over an electrical power line. Introducing smart plug units to the system using the PLC (Platelet-License Communication) method. The goal is to ensure their identification and prioritization. 3 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also be based on these forms and details. This should be done taking the explanation into consideration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For understanding, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. is necessary. Figure 1 Block diagram of the intelligent electric load management system, the subject of the invention. 10 It is the appearance. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1. Electricity grid 15 2. Main electrical panel 3. Current sensor 4. Control module 5. PLC communication unit 6. Smart plug 20 7. Relay 8. Prioritization module 9. Identification module DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION 25 This detailed explanation describes the preferred intelligent electric load management system that is the subject of the invention. the structures that have been established are solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and It is explained in a way that will not create any limiting effects. The invention, whose block diagram view is given in Figure 1, is suitable for residential and similar low-voltage applications. To ensure the monitoring and management of the total electrical load in electrical installations. accordingly, to predetermined priority levels based on the measured load value. 4 Smart electrical systems keep the load under control by disabling selected devices. It is a load management system,  The electrical grid that provides the energy source of the system (1),  A main unit that distributes the energy from the mentioned electrical network (1) to the installation. electrical panel (2), 5  The electrical current taken from the aforementioned main electrical panel (2) is continuously at least one current measuring sensor (3),  The current sensor (3) takes the current values ​​it measures and beforehand a control module (4) that compares with the specified load limits  As a result of the comparison made by the control module (4), the load limit is 10 a device that should be switched off if it is detected that someone is approaching it determining and control module (4) command for the device to shut down a prioritization module (8) that enables the creation of  Receiving the command generated by the mentioned control module (4) and responding to this command a smart plug (6) which controls the electricity consumption of the connected device, 15  Control module (4) and smart socket (6) mentioned via the power line a PLC communication unit (5) that enables communication between them,  By opening the electrical circuit of the device to which the mentioned smart plug (6) is connected or at least one relay that cuts off or provides the flow of electricity. (7), 20  Smart devices newly connected to the system via the mentioned PLC communication unit (5) automatic detection of socket (6), generating a unique identification number and an identification that transmits the generated identification number to the relevant smart socket (6) module (9) It includes. 25 The invention describes a sample application of an intelligent electrical load management system, involving electricity. energy from the network (1) through the main electrical panel (2) to the installation It is distributed. The current sensor (3) located inside the main electrical panel (2), It continuously measures the total electrical current of the installation and records the obtained measurement data. It transmits the measured current value to the control module (4). The control module (4) transmits the measured current value to the control module (4). It compares the current value with the predetermined load limits and the specified current value. If it approaches the limit, it activates the load prioritization module (8). Prioritization module (8) determines the priority status of the devices connected to the system. By evaluating it, it determines which device should be switched off. Control module (4), The shutdown command for the specified device is given via the PLC communication unit (5). It transmits the shutdown command to the relevant smart socket (6). The smart socket (6) transmits the shutdown command it receives to the relay (7). by transmitting the relay (7) to open the electrical circuit and thus power the connected device This ensures that consumption is stopped. In this way, the total electrical load is 5 By reducing the voltage, the main fuse is prevented from tripping the circuit, and the electrical installation is made safe. It continues to operate in this way. When a new smart plug (6) is connected to the system, The identification module (9) is activated. Smart socket (6), PLC communication unit (5) sends an introduction message to the control module (4), the control module (4) creates a unique identification number for the smart socket in question and this ID is 10 It transmits the number to the relevant smart socket (6) via the PLC communication unit (5). The smart socket (6) stores the identification number sent to it in its memory. Thus, the control module (4) distinguishes between the smart socket units connected to the PLC line. By doing so, it can send targeted control commands to the relevant device.

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. In residential and similar low-voltage electrical installations, the total electrical load to enable monitoring and management, depending on the measured load value Disabling selected devices according to predefined priority levels 5 It is an intelligent electrical load management system that keeps the load under control by releasing it. feature;  The electrical grid that provides the energy source of the system (1),  A main unit that distributes the energy from the mentioned electrical network (1) to the installation. electrical panel (2), 10  The electrical current taken from the aforementioned main electrical panel (2) is continuously at least one current measuring sensor (3),  The current sensor (3) takes the current values ​​it measures and beforehand a control module (4) that compares with the specified load limits  As a result of the comparison made by the control module (4), the load limit is 15 a device that should be switched off if it is detected that someone is approaching it determining and control module (4) command for the device to shut down a prioritization module (8) that enables the creation of  Receiving the command generated by the mentioned control module (4) and responding to this command By turning the connected device on and off, you can reduce electricity consumption by 20. a smart socket that controls (6),  By opening the electrical circuit of the device to which the mentioned smart plug (6) is connected or at least one relay that cuts off or provides the flow of electricity. (7),  Control module (4) and smart socket (6) mentioned via the power line 25 a PLC communication unit (5) that enables communication between them It includes.

2. It is an intelligent electrical load management system according to Claim 1, and its feature is the aforementioned PLC. The smart socket (6) that is newly connected to the system via the communication unit (5) is automatically connected 30 which identifies, generates a unique identification number, and creates the generated identity It includes an identification module (9) that transmits its number to the relevant smart socket (6).

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