A DRUG DISPENSER SYSTEM AND ITS WORKING METHOD
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202615552
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-21
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF A DRUG DISPENSER SYSTEM AND ITS WORKING METHOD Technical Area The invention relates to health technologies, medical devices, Internet of Things (IoT) based health solutions, 5 It operates in the fields of wearable technologies and patient care systems; particularly Developed for individuals who take regular and / or multiple medications, at least one electronic monitoring system. the device, at least one automated physical drug dispenser device and central health / electronic prescription A drug tracking system that integrates databases into a single closed-loop ecosystem. It relates to the reminder and automatic distribution system and method. 10 State of the Art Elderly individuals often take multiple (10–20) different medications at specific times throughout the day. They must use it. This situation may arise from mixing medications, forgetting or skipping a dose, Incorrect dosage can lead to chronic anxiety and ultimately serious health complications, among others. This leads to problems. Current solutions are independent and fragmented: for example, a smartwatch is only for medication. It reminds you when it's time but doesn't give you the medicine; another example is a physical dispenser that gives the medicine, but the pharmacy doesn't. It is not synchronized with the system; pharmacy / hospital systems are synchronized with patient-side devices. He doesn't speak directly. 20 The invention encompasses these three layers — smartwatch software, automated physical medicine dispenser, and pharmacy / cloud. integration — combining them into a single synchronized ecosystem, eliminating any technical hassle for the elderly. ensuring that the patient receives the right medication at the right time without having to do anything else, and that the process is monitored end-to-end. It enables it to be done. In other words, existing solutions fall into three main categories: 25 1) Physical smart dispenser devices (e.g., Hero Health, MedMinder, PillDrill): Time-sensitive at home. It dispenses medication; it provides audible / visual warnings. However, it is not synchronized with the pharmacy system and is generally... It is expensive. 2) Wearable reminders: Reminders that work on devices like Apple Watch / Samsung Galaxy. applications. It only warns, it doesn't physically deliver the drug. 30 2 3) Pharmacy / hospital-centered systems (e.g., Omnicell, ScriptPro): Large-scale robotics Distribution; not suitable for individual home use. In Türkiye, MEDULA and İTS are digital. The infrastructure exists, but it is not directly integrated with smart devices on the patient side. The main disadvantages of current solutions are: - Fragmented structure and lack of integration (each system is managed separately), 5 - Complexity and high usage curve for the elderly, - High cost and limited access, - Lack of pharmacy collaboration / automatic data flow, - One-way communication (confirmation of medication taken, family notification, remote monitoring) (missing), 10 - They have inflexible, fixed-section designs. The problems in current medication recall and dispensing solutions that the invention aims to solve. The main technical problems can be summarized as follows: • Fragmented Structure and Lack of Integration: Smartwatches only provide warnings, not the solution. inability to physically offer them; and physical dispensers are integrated into hospital / pharmacy systems 15 Inability to work synchronously. • High Usage Curve for the Elderly: Device Setup and Medication Loading The processes are excessively complex for elderly individuals. • One-Way Communication and Lack of Confirmation: Although the medication is administered from the reservoir, the patient whether it was actually swallowed and the instantaneous monitoring of critical vital parameters 20 untraceable. • Inflexible, Fixed Compartment Designs: Accommodates varying drug quantities and sizes. Fixed hardware architectures that cannot provide this. • Pharmacy / Prescription Data Flow Disruption: The MEDULA and ITS infrastructure in Türkiye It is unable to communicate directly with end devices (IoT) on the patient side. 25 The invention described in document US2006071011, which is part of a known state of the art, is a It is a smart pill box consisting of a container and a lid with electronic components attached to it. It includes a processor, memory, real-time clock, timer, LCD screen, buttons, and wireless. It houses a modem / transceiver for communication. Drug delivery is via a motorized circular rotating wheel. This is achieved by dispensing the medication from the bottom cover via a rotary wheel and ramps. User 30 by entering a PIN code via buttons or biometric interface within the specified time interval 3 The device draws the medication from the reservoir at the appropriate time. It then transmits the medication to a remote computer via a network (LAN / WAN). By connecting, you can update the dosage schedule parameters (prescription information). Sensor number 124 in the document refers only to the rotating wheel. It detects if there is a pill in the recess / indentation. If there is a pill in the recess, counter number 118 is activated. One increases and the mechanism drops the medicine to the bottom cap. However, the document states that the medicine drops 5 times from the cap. After it falls, the doctor cannot determine whether the patient actually reached into the dispenser and took the medication. On the other hand, the document groups the medicines in a single master container and a single motorized circular container. The rotary wheel drops the pills one by one. The rotation of this wheel depends on the size of the pills. It needs to be adjusted with pins or a different wheel needs to be fitted. Different sized medications can be used at the same time. There is a high risk of jamming or breakage in the gear. Also, the document is sent to a remote computer 10 (LAN / WAN) can exchange data, but the system only has a fixed box at its center. If the user does not enter the PIN in time, the device will only light up its own LED or... It vibrates itself. This could involve wearable device (smartwatch) integration or a national e-prescription infrastructure. It has no definition. Document number US20220375564A1, which is included in another known case of the art, is available at house 15. devices that can be used in the environment, such as smartphones, tablets, or smartwatches. It describes a smart medicine dispenser that can communicate wirelessly with other devices. The system; It has cartridge slots into which multiple replaceable cartridges can be inserted. Each cartridge, It consists of a rotating wheel with compartments for medicines inside and a stationary hub. It uses an electric motor and gears. By turning the wheel with a gear mechanism, it causes the medicine to fall into the lower chamber by gravity. 20 The cartridges contain encrypted chips that include the drug name, quantity, and dosage schedule. And the reader on the device reads this data. The system has a user, such as a fingerprint reader. A verification mechanism is included. The device in the document measures the degree of rotation of the mentioned wheel. And by looking at the number of pills that fall, they assume the medicine has been "dispensed". However, the medicine After it falls into the tray, it is determined whether the patient took the medicine from the dispenser or forgot to take it. 25 It cannot detect it. The document states that the smartwatch or smartphone connection only provides dosage information. a "warning / communication" button to show, adjust the schedule, or call the pharmacy when medication is running low. The system provides a "link". When the patient does not take the medication, the system initiates a dynamic and gradual emergency response. The scenario doesn't work. 4 Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of the invention is to develop at least one drug for individuals who take regular and / or multiple medications. electronic tracking device, at least one automated physical drug dispenser device and central Integration of health / electronic prescription databases into a single closed-loop ecosystem. A drug tracking, reminder and automated dispensing system and method 5 that combines It is carrying out. Within the scope of this objective, the system and method aim to improve user adherence to medication and dosage. to minimize skipping and timing errors and to distinguish between them in the known state of the technique independently and piecemeal carried out reminder, physical dose delivery and prescription management It integrates its processes into a single, automated, and real-time synchronized manner. 10 Unlike solutions available in the current state of the art, the subject of this invention is a physical drug. At least one photoelectric sensor located in the dispenser device detects only when the medication is released from the reservoir. not the fall, but the user physically withdrawing the medication from the compartment by reaching their hand into the opening. as the act of receiving (optical beam resulting from the hand entering and exiting the container) It detects and confirms (the interruption). Thus, even though the medication drops, there are still 15 in the reservoir. The risk of forgetting is eliminated. Furthermore, the invention incorporates single rotary gear mechanisms. instead, each compartment has at least one independent servo motor configured independently. at least one that is physically adaptable according to the compartment opening mechanism and treatment protocol. The risk of mechanical drug jamming is eliminated by using a modular / interchangeable drug container. is being done. 20 The system described in this invention goes beyond a single smart box structure; it is a multi-layered and closed-loop system. It offers a synchronization infrastructure. Accordingly, at least one carried by the user electronic tracking device (smartwatch, smart bracelet, etc.) and the physical medicine dispenser in question The device works simultaneously to measure the user's pulse, blood oxygen saturation (SPM!), and It monitors similar vital parameters. However, the system requires at least one central health facility. via database integration layer (e.g., MEDULA and Pharmaceutical Tracking System - ITS) By providing bidirectional data flow, the electronic tracking device and physical medication in question... The dispenser device does not require external manual chip / card programming. It enables automatic programming. The physical medicine dispenser device in question must have at least one 30 positioned at the reservoir outlet. The photoelectric sensor detects the user's hand rather than the drug's free-fall movement due to gravity. By extending his hand into the compartment, he confirms the physical delivery of the medication via an optical interruption. Even if the medication is released from the reservoir, the user's hand must still reach into the compartment. The dosage process is not considered complete unless it is detected. The system described in the invention is a dynamic protection network that operates beyond one-way data transfer. It manages the dose acquisition confirmation from the photoelectric sensor within the specified time period. 5 when it doesn't arrive, at least one synchronization and at least one within the management core The incremental escalation unit is being activated. This incremental escalation unit; depending on predefined time intervals (for example, at the 15th minute) electronic tracking device and repetition of the alert via the device, at least one mobile phone every 30 minutes. Notification is sent to the application module and emergency protocol 10 is activated at 60 minutes. The system operates a hierarchical alert flow (in the form of a trigger). The system is a passive alarm. Instead of generating them, the escalation notifications in question are displayed on the electronic tracking device. by matching anomaly data from at least one vital parameter monitoring module included a small critical situation and emergency notification module that automatically activates emergency mechanisms. It triggers as follows: 15 The invention eliminates reliance on local physical chips or barcode readings by directly implementing the technology. at least one central health database linked to national / institutional health and prescription networks It has an integration layer. Electronically accessible by pharmacists or authorized healthcare personnel. As soon as the prescription is approved, at least one pharmacy and cloud integration unit and at least one matching process is required. via its motor, the physical drug dispenser device and the electronic tracking 20 The device is synchronized simultaneously. This direct connection is established with the e-prescription infrastructure. Thanks to integration, end devices eliminate the need for manual intervention from the patient or caregiver. It is updated in real-time without interruption. Consequently, the system in question is a central health database integration layer. Pharmacy and cloud integration unit, electronic tracking device, synchronization and management 25 Modular physical medicine with a core and independent servo motor-driven compartment opening mechanism Photoelectric sensor with end-to-end closed-loop synchronization between dispenser device It offers integrated physical receipt verification based on data processing. Thanks to the system and method that is the subject of the invention; • Automatic Data Synchronization: Prescription data is synchronized by authorized healthcare personnel within 30 days. Once access to the system is gained, there is no possibility of any external user interference or local 6 without the need for programming, at least one electronic tracking device and at least A physical medicine dispenser device is automatically updated in real time. • Prevention of Mechanical Errors and Complexities: The user only needs to access the specified settings. opened by means of at least one independent servo motor-driven compartment opening mechanism per hour By ensuring access to the relevant compartment, operational complexity and drug 5 from the faulty compartment are reduced. The risk of taking it is eliminated. • Physical Acquisition Confirmation and Security: At least one photoelectric sensor and at least one A capacitive sensor detects whether the medication has been physically received; If the dose is not received, at least one incremental escalation unit will be applied. Urgent notifications are being sent in stages to authorized persons. 10 • Dynamic Monitoring of Treatment Efficacy: With at least one vital parameter monitoring module. user's biometric and physiological parameters (pulse, SPM, blood pressure, etc.) By monitoring, the relationship between medication adherence and vital signs can be analyzed, and Emergency protocols are activated when the critical threshold is exceeded. • Direct Central Database Integration: At least one central health data 15 national / corporate electronic prescription systems through the base integration layer Manual data entry is enabled by direct data flow with (e.g., MEDULA and İTS) Addiction is eliminated. • Modular and Flexible Capacity: Available in different geometries and / or volumes (small, medium, Thanks to at least one modular / interchangeable medicine container with (large) compartments, you can have 20 different Physical flexibility is provided in dosage and treatment protocols. The main technical advantages provided by the system and method described in the invention are as follows: 1. Integrated and Closed-Loop Ecosystem: At least one electronic tracking device, at least a physical medicine dispenser device and at least one pharmacy and cloud integration unit 25 real-time matching via at least one synchronization and management core It offers a closed-loop architecture. 2. Ease of Use and Error Elimination: Eliminates complex user interventions. without the user needing to manually open the automatically dose-based compartments. The goal is to prevent errors (skipping doses, taking the wrong medication, or taking a duplicate dose). 30 3. End-to-End Electronic Prescription Integration: National and institutional e-prescriptions By communicating directly with their infrastructure, prescription changes are processed at the patient's endpoint. It can be instantly reflected on the hardware. 7 4. Multilayer Dose Verification and Escalation: Physically delivering the drug from the compartment confirmation of receipt via sensor-based optical interruption and increased levels of undelivered doses The priority is the operation of a hierarchical escalation chain. 5. Correlational Health Analytics: Photoelectric effect with vital parameter monitoring module By processing the dose compliance data obtained from the sensor together, the biological effect of the drug is determined. It allows for monitoring. 6. Automated Emergency Management: Automatically activates upon detection of abnormal vital signs. Emergency notifications are sent instantly to external centers and the mobile application module. It is the transmission of information. 7. Modular and Scalable Hardware Architecture: Interchangeable partition structure 10 thanks to its ability to prevent mechanical jamming and to meet different patient / medication requirements. It is physically scalable. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1a. This is a block diagram showing the general architecture of the system described in the invention. 15 Figure 1b. Block showing the sub-units and general architecture of the system subject to the invention. It is a diagram. Figure 2a. Top view of the physical dispenser device contained within the system subject to the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 2b. Cross-sectional view of the physical dispenser device included in the system subject to the invention. 20 Figure 3 shows the flowchart view of the use case. Explanation of References in Figures To better understand the invention, the corresponding numbers in the figures are given below: 100. System 25 Device 101. 1. Main Control Unit and Real-Time Clock (RTC) Module 2. Independent servo motor-driven compartment opening mechanism. 3. Modular / interchangeable medicine container 4. Leakproof gasket and transparent cover assembly 30 5. Wireless communication module 6. Capacitive sensor 8 7. Photoelectric sensor 8. Temperature and humidity sensor 9. Warning module 10. Li-ion battery power system 11. Wireless update module 5 102. Electronic tracking device 12. Drug tracking module 13. Vital parameter monitoring module 14. Critical situation and emergency notification module 15. Interface 10 103. Pharmacy and cloud integration unit 16. Application programming interface 17. Healthcare personnel web control panel 18. Central health database integration layer 19. Mobile application module 15 20th security layer 104. Synchronization and Management Core 21. Matching engine 22. Step-by-step escalation unit 23. Medication adherence-vital correlation reporting module 20 Detailed Description of the Invention Prescription data for individuals using multiple medications can be extracted from central health databases. automatic synchronization of units, physical drug delivery with multiple sensors 25 verification and monitoring of treatment adherence and vital parameters in correlation. The invention aims to enable the operation of gradual escalation mechanisms. system (100); - at least one person who handles scheduling operations and ensures coordination between components main control unit and real-time clock (RTC) module (1), 30 - compartmentalized storage of medicines, with at least two independent compartments. at least one modular / interchangeable medicine container containing compartments (3), - taken from the main control unit and real-time clock (RTC) module (1) based on the time trigger signal, independently for each of the compartments in question. 9 configured as such and providing access to the medication only by opening the relevant compartment. a compartment opening mechanism with an independent servo motor (2), - positioned at the reservoir outlet and preventing the user's hand from entering and exiting the reservoir. at least one that verifies dose intake by detecting the resulting optical beam interruption. At least one physical medicine dispenser device (101) containing a photoelectric sensor (7), 5 - communicates wirelessly with the device (101) and the user's pulse, Periodic and / or continuous blood oxygen saturation and / or blood pressure data. at least one electronic module containing at least one vital parameter monitoring module (13) that measures tracking device (102), - bidirectional data with national and / or corporate electronic prescription and drug tracking systems 10 by ensuring the flow of the said physical medicine dispenser device (101) and said external manual chip and / or card programming of the electronic tracking device (102) at least one central unit that enables automatic programming without the need for manual intervention At least one pharmacy and cloud with health database integration layer (18) integration unit (103), 15 - confirmation of dose intake from the photoelectric sensor (7) within the specified time period If it cannot be obtained, a series of predefined sequences are activated. with increasing priority levels depending on time intervals to the user and / or (22) At least one incremental escalation unit triggering notification to authorized persons and 20 - dose intake data obtained from the photoelectric sensor (7) and vital by analyzing the vital data obtained from the parameter monitoring module (13) together At least one medication adherence-vital correlation reporting module that generates correlation reports. It includes at least one synchronization and management core (104) which includes (23). System (100) also; - the availability of medicine in the compartments (3) of the modular / changeable medicine container in question at least one capacitive sensor detecting (6); - in the modular / changeable medicine container (3) and / or the said By monitoring the temperature and humidity values in the environment of the physical medicine dispenser device (101) 30 at least one temperature and humidity sensor (8) transmitting to the main control unit (1); - compartments structured in different geometries and / or volumes modular / interchangeable medicine container (3) and the environment of the medicine container (3) at least one that provides isolation from the conditions and allows optical monitoring of the contents leakproof gasket and transparent cover assembly (4); - the physical medicine dispenser device (101) in question is connected to at least one external server and / or Data transmission and synchronization by connecting to at least one user device. enabling it to perform Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and / or cellular communication 5 at least one wireless communication integrated circuit that supports the protocols Remote control of the module (5) and the software of the main control unit (1) at least one wireless update module (11) that enables its updating; - providing the user with visual, auditory and / or tactile feedback and at least one optical a warning system, at least one warning system including at least one audible warning system and / or at least one vibration motor 10 module (9) and the electrical power of the said physical medicine dispenser device (101) a rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-ion) based battery that meets the requirement and at least one power source that can be charged via at least one wired and / or wireless charging interface. storage unit (10); - a smart watch, smart bracelet, mobile phone, tablet or portable computer; word 15 working in sync with the subject physical medicine dispenser device (101) visual, audible and / or vibrating notifications informing the user of the dose intake time. with at least one drug tracking module (12) that has modes to visually and / or electronic devices that include at least one user interface (15) that enables voice interaction. tracking device (102); 20 - vital parameter monitoring based on photoplethysmography (PPG) module (13) and obtained from the vital parameter monitoring module (13) If the data exceeds predefined threshold values, it is sent to external units. At least one critical situation and emergency notification module that transmits an automatic emergency signal (14) It includes an electronic tracking device (102). 25 On the other hand, the system (100) is the most important system that enables data transmission between the components of the system (100). a small application programming interface (API) (16), allows health personnel to prescribe and treat to enter the protocols into the system (100) and the said physical medicine dispenser device (101) At least one healthcare professional web 30 that enables remote management of parameters control panel (17), medication status and history of the caregiver or authorized users at least one mobile application module (19) that enables remote monitoring and health data at least one security layer (20) that provides end-to-end encryption and access security Pharmacy and cloud integration unit (103); prescription data in the said electronic 11 There is a real difference between the tracking device (102) and the physical medicine dispenser device (101) in question. containing at least one matching engine (21) that matches and synchronizes in time synchronization and management core (104) and the first time frame specified through the electronic tracking device (102) and the physical medicine dispenser device (101) The warning will be repeated, and at least one mobile application will issue a 5-minute warning within the specified second timeframe. will send a notification to the module (19) and at least one critical one in the specified third time period. will trigger emergency notification via the status and emergency notification module (14) It includes the aforementioned stepped escalation unit (22) structured in this way. On the other hand, for tracking medication intake, prescription data for individuals using multiple medications is centralized. automatic synchronization of health databases to endpoints, drug dispensing physical verification and correlation of treatment adherence with vital parameters to ensure the operation of gradual escalation mechanisms by monitoring in this way The subject of the invention is the method; 15 - prescription data, at least one central health database integration layer (18) automatically taken from it and delivered to at least one physical medicine dispenser device (101) and at least one electronic tracking device (102), an external manual chip and / or card It can be downloaded simultaneously and locally without the need for programming. being recorded in memory, 20 - when it's time for the prescribed medication, at least one main control unit and real-time With time triggering of the clock (RTC) module (1), at least one modular / replaceable drug at least one independently configured for each of the (3) compartments of the container independent servo motor compartment opening mechanism (2) only opens the relevant compartment opening, 25 - minimal optical beam interruption caused by the user's hand entering and exiting the chamber Dose intake is confirmed by detection via a photoelectric sensor (7), - confirmation of dose intake from the photoelectric sensor (7) within the specified period If it cannot be taken, at least one step escalation unit (22) must be put into operation. by entering, 30 successive and predefined time intervals Notification to users and / or authorized persons with increasing priority levels transmitting, 12 - monitoring of at least one vital parameter found in the electronic monitoring device (102) Through module (13), the user's vital parameters are monitored, as well as the other parameters mentioned above. continuous and / or periodic measurement, regardless of the steps, - dose intake data obtained from the photoelectric sensor (7) and vital At least one drug compliance-vital 5 vital data obtained from the parameter monitoring module (13) By analyzing together with the correlation reporting module (23), integrated It includes the steps for creating health and compliance reports. The method also follows the commissioning of the said incremental escalation unit (22); At the end of the first specified time period, the electronic tracking device (102) and the 10 in question Repeating the warning via the physical medicine dispenser device (101), the second specified Notification must be sent to at least one mobile application module (19) at the end of the time period and At the end of the third specified time period, at least one critical situation and emergency notification module (14) It includes the steps to trigger an emergency notification through this method. The subject of the invention is at least one photoelectric sensor located in a physical medicine dispenser device (101). (7); not only the free fall movement of the drug, but also the user extending his hand into the compartment to take the drug the act of physically receiving the container (the insertion and removal of the hand from the container) (This confirms the resulting optical beam interruption). The device mechanically delivers the medicine to the reservoir. This distinction between the release of the medication and the user physically receiving it is a simple 20 Beyond the use of a sensor, the system moves from a passive data recording mechanism to an active and This enables the transformation into a dynamic security architecture. The photoelectric sensor (7) gave a message that "the medicine was not physically taken from the reservoir". If inactivity data is received, this data requires at least one synchronization and management 25 It triggers gradual escalation processes through its core (104). The system is a simple one Not only does it generate audible alarms; it also operates based on predefined time intervals. as (e.g. at 15 minutes at least one electronic tracking device (102) and a physical medicine dispenser Repeating the warning via the device (101), at least one mobile application at 30 minutes Sending a critical notification to module (19) and electronic monitoring in question at 60 minutes 30 instantaneous data obtained from at least one vital parameter monitoring module (13) in the device (102). (In the form of operating emergency protocols combined with vital data - pulse, SPM!) It operates a hierarchical notification and protection mechanism. 13 Within the framework of the invention's method, local physical chip or barcode reading / writing processes centralized health data that is directly available to national and institutional health networks without the need for external assistance. closed loop through the base integration layer (18) (e.g. MEDULA and İTS) The data flow has been designed. The doctor enters the prescription into the system and the pharmacist accesses it via the web. With approval via the control panel (17), at least one modular / interchangeable drug 5 container (3) and electronic tracking device (102) carried by the user, at least one pharmacy and cloud via integration unit (103) any manual user intervention or local Configures automatically and simultaneously without the need for programming. This end-to-end automation structure is implemented, eliminating external limitations in the known state of the art. It eliminates dependence on hardware chips or barcodes. 10 Industrial Applicability of the Invention The invention consists of the following systems (100) and methods; microcontrollers, RTC clock modules, servo Motors, capacitive and photoelectric sensors, wireless communication components, and injection 15 Existing modular plastic housings can be produced using molding technology. It is capable of being mass-produced using electronic and mechanical manufacturing techniques. Hardware and Software components must comply with industrial standards in the medical device manufacturing sector. It can be easily produced commercially and effectively used in the health / home care industry. Because it makes it usable, the invention is applicable to industry. 20 The invention is not limited to the above descriptions; a person skilled in the field can easily create the invention. It can present different applications. These are the claims of the invention and the protection sought. should be evaluated within this context. 30
Claims
14 REQUESTS 1. Prescription data for individuals using multiple medications should be extracted from central health databases. automatic synchronization of units, physical drug delivery via multiple sensors this is confirmed and treatment adherence is correlated with vital parameters. to ensure the operation of gradual escalation mechanisms by monitoring; 5 - at least one person who handles scheduling operations and ensures coordination between components main control unit and real-time clock (RTC) module (1), - compartmentalized storage of medicines, with at least two independent compartments. at least one modular / interchangeable medicine container containing compartments (3), - 10 taken from the main control unit and real-time clock (RTC) module (1) in question based on the time trigger signal, independently for each of the compartments in question. configured as such and providing access to the medication only by opening the relevant compartment. a compartment opening mechanism with an independent servo motor (2), - positioned at the reservoir outlet and preventing the user's hand from entering and exiting the reservoir. At least one 15 that verifies dose intake by detecting the resulting optical beam interruption. At least one physical medicine dispenser device (101) containing a photoelectric sensor (7), - communicates wirelessly with the device (101) and the user's pulse, Periodic and / or continuous blood oxygen saturation and / or blood pressure data. at least one electronic module containing at least one vital parameter monitoring module (13) that measures tracking device (102), 20 - bidirectional data with national and / or institutional electronic prescription and drug tracking systems. by ensuring the flow of the said physical medicine dispenser device (101) and said external manual chip and / or card programming of the electronic tracking device (102) at least one central unit that enables automatic programming without the need for manual intervention At least one pharmacy and cloud 25 which includes a health database integration layer (18) integration unit (103), - confirmation of dose intake from the photoelectric sensor (7) within the specified time period If it cannot be obtained, a series of predefined sequences are activated. with increasing priority levels depending on time intervals to the user and / or At least one incremental escalation unit triggering notification to authorized persons (22) 30 And - dose intake data obtained from the photoelectric sensor (7) and vital by analyzing the vital data obtained from the parameter monitoring module (13) together At least one medication adherence-vital correlation reporting module that generates correlation reports. (23) by including at least one synchronization and management core (104) a characterized system (100).
2. The availability of medicines in the compartments (3) of the modular / changeable medicine container in question. as in request 1, characterized by containing at least one capacitive sensor (6) that detects a system (100). 5 3. The modular / interchangeable medicine container (3) and / or the physical container in question By monitoring the temperature and humidity values in the environment of the medicine dispenser device (101) by including at least one temperature and humidity sensor (8) that transmits to the main control unit (1). a system like the one in the characterized request 1 (100).
4. 10 compartments structured in different geometries and / or volumes. modular / replaceable medicine container (3) and the ambient conditions of the said medicine container (3) at least one airtight seal that provides insulation and allows optical monitoring of the contents, and A system like the one in claim 1, characterized by having a transparent cover assembly (4) (100).
5. The physical medicine dispenser device (101) in question must be connected to at least one external server and / or at least one external server. 15 the best that provides and supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and / or cellular communication protocols at least one wireless communication module (5) with at least one integrated circuit and the main control in question At least one wireless unit that enables remote updating of the software of (1) unit. A system like the one in request 1, characterized by containing an update module (11). (100). 20 6. At least one optical stimulus that provides the user with visual, auditory and / or tactile feedback, at least one warning module containing at least one audible warning and / or at least one vibration motor (9) and the electrical power requirement of the physical medicine dispenser device (101) a rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-ion) based battery that meets at least one requirement at least one energy storage unit that can be charged via wired and / or wireless charging interface 25 (10) A system like the one in claim 1, characterized by containing (10).
7. A smart watch, smart bracelet, mobile phone, tablet, or portable computer; The subject works in sync with the physical medicine dispenser device (101) and gives the user It indicates the time of dose intake and has visual, audible and / or vibrating notification modes. with at least one drug tracking module (12) and user visual and / or audio interaction 30 Electronic tracking device (102) which includes at least one user interface (15) enabling it to set up a system like the one in request 1, characterized by its inclusion (100).
8. Vital parameter monitoring using photoplethysmography (PPG) to measure vital parameters. module (13) and data obtained from the vital parameter monitoring module (13) 16 Automatic emergency alerts to external units if predefined threshold values are exceeded. electronic containing at least one critical situation and emergency notification module (14) that transmits a status signal A system like the one in claim 1, characterized by containing a tracking device (102) (100).
9. At least one application that enables data transmission between the components of the system (100). Programming interface (API) (16), enables healthcare personnel to program prescription and treatment protocols. to enter the system (100) and the physical medicine dispenser device (101) at least one healthcare professional web controller that allows remote management of parameters panel (17), the medication status and history of the caregiver or authorized user at least one mobile application module (19) that enables remote monitoring and health data at least one security layer (20) that provides end-to-end encryption and access security 10 The request is characterized by including a pharmacy and cloud integration unit (103). A system like the one in 1 (100).
10. Prescription data are collected using the electronic tracking device (102) and the physical medicine the most that pairs and synchronizes the dispenser device (101) in real time Synchronization and management core (104) containing a small matching engine (21) 15 a system like the one in request 1, characterized by its inclusion (100).
11. During the first specified time period, the electronic tracking device (102) and the said The warning will be repeated via the physical medicine dispenser device (101), the second designated It will send notifications to at least one mobile application module (19) within the specified time period and the determined 20 through at least one critical situation and emergency notification module (14) in the third time period this tiered system is structured to trigger an emergency notification A system like the one in claim 1, characterized by containing an escalation unit (22) (100).
12. For individuals using multiple medications, prescription data is extracted from central health databases. automatic synchronization to units, physical drug delivery Verification and monitoring of treatment adherence and correlation with vital parameters 25 in order to ensure the operation of gradual escalation mechanisms; - prescription data, at least one central health database integration layer (18) automatically taken from it and delivered to at least one physical medicine dispenser device (101) and at least one electronic tracking device (102), an external manual chip and / or card Simultaneous download without the need for programming and local 30 being recorded in memory, - when it's time for the prescribed medication, at least one main control unit and real-time With time triggering of the clock (RTC) module (1), at least one modular / replaceable drug at least one independently configured for each of the (3) compartments of the container 17 independent servo motor compartment opening mechanism (2) only opens the relevant compartment opening, - minimal optical beam interruption caused by the user's hand entering and exiting the chamber Dose intake is confirmed by detection via a photoelectric sensor (7), - Confirmation of dose acquisition from the photoelectric sensor (7) within the specified period 5 If it cannot be taken, at least one step escalation unit (22) must be put into operation. by entering, depending on successive and predefined time intervals Notification to users and / or authorized persons with increasing priority levels transmitting, - at least one vital parameter is monitored in the electronic monitoring device (102) 10 Through module (13), the user's vital parameters are monitored, as well as the other parameters mentioned above. continuous and / or periodic measurement, regardless of the steps, - dose intake data obtained from the photoelectric sensor (7) and vital At least one drug compliance-vital data obtained from the parameter monitoring module (13) The integrated 15 is analyzed together with the correlation reporting module (23). characterized by including the steps involved in creating health and compliance reports. a method.
13. Following the commissioning of the said incremental escalation unit (22); the first determined At the end of the time period, the electronic tracking device (102) and the physical device in question Repeating the warning via the medicine dispenser device (101) at the specified second time 20 At the end of the segment, at least one mobile application module (19) must receive a notification and the specified At least one critical situation and emergency notification module at the end of the third time period (14) It is characterized by including the steps to trigger an emergency notification through this process. The method requested is similar to the one in 12. 30