COMBINED ROLLER SYSTEM THAT CAN BE INTEGRATED INTO A PLOW.

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural implements and tillage machinery, and specifically to a combined roller system that can be retrofitted to existing and previously manufactured plows. This system is used to break up large clods formed during plowing, compact topsoil, and prepare the seedbed. Specifically, the invention relates to a combined roller system that is attached to the plow chassis by a removable carrier arm, with independently adjustable plowing width and pressure force, adapting to the working width of the plow.

Description

1 TARIFF COMBINED ROLLER SYSTEM THAT CAN BE INTEGRATED INTO A PLOW. Technical Area The invention relates to the field of agricultural implements and tillage machinery, specifically a plow. with breaking up large clods that form during the tillage process and removing 5 of the topsoil. enabling compaction and preparation of the seedbed; existing and previously with a combined roller system that can be retrofitted to manufactured plows It is related. The invention specifically describes a plow chassis connected to a detachable carrier arm assembly, for driving. The width and pressure force can be adjusted independently of each other, and the plow's operation is 10 It involves a combined roller system that can adapt to the width. State of the Art In traditional agricultural production today, after deep plowing with a plow... The soil loosens, crumbles, and its porosity increases. This allows air and heat to penetrate. It causes penetration into the soil and disrupts the capillary structure of the soil. Dense cropping 15 There is usually enough time for the soil to settle gradually due to rotations. Furthermore, moisture loss and drying out of the plowed soil must be prevented, and the seeds must be protected. For the bed, the capillary effect must be restored as soon as possible. Therefore, Following tillage, the soil should be compacted to the appropriate moisture level and the seedbed prepared. Preparation is important. 20 In known practices, this process is carried out a second or third time after plowing. This is accomplished by separately introducing the agricultural implement into the field. This approach requires additional work. power, additional fuel consumption, additional time loss, and the ground being subjected to numerous passes. It has disadvantages such as remaining in a difficult situation. Also, the distance between the field and the farm. Therefore, an additional transport is required to carry a separate tool. This 25 To overcome the disadvantages, multiple tillage functions are performed in a single pass. Combined systems have been developed that integrate these elements. In the current state of the art, a tilting system... a plow and a drag frame that is permanently attached to the main beam of the plow through which soil breaking, leveling and compacting elements are located behind the plow blade 30 arranged in a row, providing tillage and soil compaction in a single pass. 2 Integrated machines are known. In the known case, they are connected to a main work organ. the working depth and the pressure element are synchronized via a kinematic mechanism. with combined tillage machines that are set up as follows; on an independent frame The assembly consists of a combination of multifunctional rollers arranged behind the cutting working parts. Soil tillage tools are also available. 5 These known solutions have a number of disadvantages. These systems, in general... They are designed from the outset as integrated machines with fixed geometries, can be retrofitted to existing and currently used plows It is not structured. In known solutions, the connection geometry is mostly fixed; sliding. width and pressure force, both during operation and independently of each other, 10 It is not possible to monitor them. Furthermore, these systems are connected to the business... The organ is unable to spontaneously adapt to the changing working range; different the ratio of the compaction components to each other in plows operating at different working widths a solution to the risk of collision that may arise from its location It does not offer. 15 In freestanding frame combination implements, the system utilizes the own version of an existing plow. It cannot be integrated into the plow in a way that would take advantage of its capabilities; it is a separate tool. It needs to be transported and used accordingly. As a result, the existing plows can be integrated later and in a detachable manner, with adjustable sliding width and pressure force. 20 independently adjustable motors that adapt to the working width of the plow A combined roller system capable of providing this is needed. In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions being the subject of discussion... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. Purpose of the Invention 25 The invention was created by drawing inspiration from existing situations and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It aims to solve the problem. The main purpose of this invention is to remove large clods of earth that form during plowing and tillage operations. breaking up, compacting the topsoil to the appropriate moisture level, and forming a uniform A combined roller system that enables seedbed preparation in a single pass 30 to present. 3 Another purpose of the invention is to break up clods with a second or third agricultural implement. and eliminates the need for soil compaction, saving fuel and time. The goal is to save money. Another aim of the invention is to create a machine that is integrated and stationary from the outset, without requiring a separate machine. 5. (This refers to a type of plow that can be retrofitted and removed from existing and previously manufactured plows.) The aim is to offer a combined roller system that can be customized. Another objective of the invention is to regulate the relationship between sliding width, road position, and pressure force. They can be adjusted independently and separately during operation. to provide. Another objective of the invention is to enable the system to adapt to the working width of the plow. and compaction devices when the plow is used at a narrow working width. The goal is to prevent collisions between them. Another aim of the invention is to compact the soil without losing its moisture content. by supporting the rapid regeneration of the soil's capillary structure and The goal is to prevent the soil from drying out. 15 Another aim of the invention is to connect the field and the farm by eliminating the need for separate transportation. The aim is to resolve the practical problems arising from the distance between them. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such, and therefore the evaluation will also be based on these forms and detailed explanations. 20 This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1 shows a general view of the combined roller system that is the subject of this invention. Figure 2 shows the limiting element contained within the combined roller system that is the subject of the invention. This is a detailed view. 25 Explanation of Part References A. Combined roller system 1. Primary drive element 4 2. Second drive element 3. Carrier arm assembly 4. Detachable fastener 5. Plow chassis 6. Compression organ 5 7. Limiting element 8. Adaptation mechanism 9. Support frame Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed description outlines the preferred 10 combined roller systems that are the subject of this invention. Their structures are explained solely to facilitate a better understanding of the subject. The invention is a combined roller system (A) that can be integrated into a plow; a plow It is configured to be attached to the chassis (5) in a detachable manner; combined at least one carrier arm that carries the roller system (A) to the plow chassis (5) in question assembly (3), carrier arm assembly (3) attached to the plow chassis (5) subsequently and removable 15 by connecting it in this way, the system can be integrated into previously manufactured and existing plows. at least one detachable connecting element (4) that enables it to be made during the release process They will break up the clods that form and compact the topsoil, arranged in two rows. at least one compression organ that can be positioned in this way (6), the compression organ (6) At least one carrier frame (9) which carries and is connected to the carrier arm assembly (3), carrier 20 The lever mechanism (3) is located on the tractor and the driving width and road position at least one primary drive that allows it to be adjusted from a control unit on it. element (1) applies pressure force to the soil by the compression organ (6), first drive At least one second drive element (2) that adjusts independently of element (1) of the system at least one 25 that allows the plow to automatically adapt to the working width. adaptation device (8) and in case the plow is used in a narrow working width at least one that prevents collision between the compression organs (6) arranged in two rows It contains limiting element (7). The carrier arm assembly (3) carries the combined roller system (A) to the plow chassis (5). It forms the main supporting structure and will be located immediately behind the plow. It is arranged in this way. The carrier arm mechanism (3) connects the clamping organ (6) on one side. carrying the carrier frame (9), on the other hand the first drive element (1) It forms the mechanical structure to which it is connected. The carrier arm assembly (3) consists of separate parts. When arranged in such a way as to consist of at least two arms spaced apart, the compression organ (6) The incoming forces are transferred evenly to the plow chassis (5). The detachable connecting element (4) attaches the carrier arm assembly (3) to the plow chassis (5) It connects later and in a detachable manner, and the system is an integrated 5 from the start. without the need for it to be produced by machine, previously produced and already It enables integration with plows currently in use. Detachable connection. element (4) will provide a detachable and reattachable connection. When arranged, the combined roller system (A) between different plows It can be transferred, making maintenance and transportation easier. Detachable connection 10 element (4) can be arranged in the form of a bolted connection. The compaction organ (6) breaks up large clods formed during the compaction process and compacting the topsoil to a suitable moisture level and onto the supporting frame (9) It is mounted. The compaction organ (6) compacts the soil without losing its moisture content. When arranged in a way that compacts it, the capillary structure of the soil rapidly regenerates. This supports soil formation and prevents soil drying. (Compaction organ) (6), when positioned in two rows, a wide study Effective compression is provided along its width; in this arrangement the compression organs (6) The collision that may occur between them is prevented by the limiting element (7). Compression organ (6), 20 discs whose number can be increased or decreased depending on the number of plows. It can be arranged in such a way as to occur. The carrier frame (9) carries the compression organ (6) and the carrier arm assembly (3) It forms the connected structure and the compression organ (6) on the soil It determines its position. The carrier frame (9) acts on the second drive element (2). When arranged in such a way as to form the structure, the compression organ (6) 25 The pressure force it applies can be adjusted via the carrier frame (9). The first drive element (1) is located on the carrier arm assembly (3) and the drive the width and road position from a control unit on the tractor It enables the adjustment of the first drive element (1), carrier arm assembly (3) When arranged in such a way as to change its position relative to the plow chassis (5), the combined 30 The roller system (A) moves between the working position and the road position. 6 It can be driven and the drive width can be adjusted during operation. First drive element (1) can be arranged in the form of a hydraulic cylinder. The second drive element (2) applies pressure to the soil by the compression organ (6). It is being adjusted and operates independently of the first drive element (1). The second The drive element (2) exerts its pressure independently of the first drive element (1) 5 When adjusted in a way that allows for control of the sliding width and pressure force, the operation is performed. During this process, they can be controlled independently and separately from each other; thus, different territories The printing force is optimized according to the conditions, regardless of the feed width. It can be done. The second drive element (2) is in the form of a hydraulic cylinder. It can be edited. 10 Limiting element (7) if the plow is used in a narrow working width, two It prevents collision between the compression organs (6) arranged in a row, in a way that will limit the movement of the compression organs (6) relative to each other It is arranged. The limiting element (7) is connected to the compression organs (6). When configured to determine the maximum position it can approach, the system has 15 different options. safely in working widths without the need for an additional mechanism. It can be operated. The adaptation mechanism (8) is adapted to the working width of the plow of the combined roller system (A). This enables it to adapt spontaneously, the working width of the plow. When changed, the compression organ (6) is connected to the carrier arm assembly (3) with an articulated connection 20 in a way that will allow it to connect and move freely around this joint It is arranged. The adaptation mechanism (8) is the joint of the compression organ (6). Because it allows the plow to move freely around its axis, it enables free movement during operation. When the width changes, the compression organ (6), the response resulting from its contact with the soil 25 It comes to the appropriate working position. The adaptation mechanism (8) is this idle movement. Thanks to this, the system allows for a separate adjustment process for plows operating at different working widths. It allows for adaptation without any intervention. In an example application of the invention; combined roller system (A), carrier arm assembly. (3) and via the detachable connecting element (4) to the plow frame of an existing plow 30 (5) is attached so that it is positioned right behind the plow. Plowing operation with the plow During this process, the compression organ (6) breaks up the clods formed during the release and 7 It compacts the topsoil; thus, tillage can be done without the need for a second agricultural implement. It is completed in a single pass. Driving width and road position, carrier arm assembly (3) It is adjusted from the tractor control unit via the first drive element (1) on it. The pressure force applied to the soil by the compaction organ (6) is the second drive element (2) It is adjusted via and independently of the first drive element (1). The plow's 5 When the working width changes, the system adapts to this width through the system adaptation mechanism (8). It adapts automatically; when the plow is used at a narrow working width. collision limiting element between compression organs (6) arranged in two rows (7) is prevented by. After the work, the combined roller system (A) can be disassembled. It can be removed from the plow chassis (5) via the connecting element (4) and another 10 if necessary. It can be transferred to a plow. In a preferred application of the invention, the demountable connecting element (4) is bolted to a It is about having a connection. In another preferred application of the invention, the first drive element (1) is a hydraulic It is a cylinder. 15 In another preferred application of the invention, the second drive element (2) is a hydraulic It is a cylinder. In another preferred application of the invention, the compression organ (6) is in two rows. It consists of a series of disks. In another preferred application of the invention, the 20 forming the compression organ (6) The number of discs can be increased or decreased depending on the number of turns the plow makes. In another preferred application of the invention, the carrier arm assembly (3) is separated from each other. It consists of at least two arms spaced apart. In another preferred application of the invention, the adaptation mechanism (8), compression the organ (6) is connected to the carrier arm assembly (3) by a joint and the said joint 25 It is arranged in a structure that allows it to move freely around its surroundings. Thanks to this configuration, the clods formed during plowing are collected individually. It breaks down during the transition, the topsoil is compacted to the appropriate moisture level and smoothed. A seedbed is being prepared; a second or third agricultural implement is also being used to loosen the soil. The need for crushing and soil compaction is eliminated, saving fuel and 30 8 Time is saved; the system is made possible thanks to the detachable connecting element (4). without requiring a completely integrated machine from scratch, existing and previously manufactured They can be retrofitted to plows; plowing width and pressure force, primary drive. working independently of each other via the first drive element (1) and the second drive element (2). It can be adjusted separately during the process; the plow's 5 with the system adaptation mechanism (8) It automatically adapts to the working width and in narrow working widths. collision between compression organs (6) thanks to limiting element (7) This is prevented; the soil is compacted without losing its moisture content, thus protecting the capillaries of the soil. The restructuring of its structure is supported and prevented by the institution; furthermore, a separate The need for transportation is eliminated, saving 10% of the distance between the field and the farm. Practical problems are being resolved. The invention is a combined roller system (A) that can be integrated into a plow, agricultural implements and It is suitable for production and use in the tillage machinery industry. Combined Roller system (A); removable connection to existing and previously manufactured plows. It can be manufactured in such a way as to be integrated later through the element (4), and single 15 various types of plows, primarily multi-axle, multi-plow and tilting plows It can be implemented. The system is used where agricultural tillage practices are carried out. It can be used in all fields. 25

Claims

9 REQUESTS 1. A plow frame (5) designed to be attached in a detachable manner. The combined roller system is (A) and its feature is; • at least one carrying the combined roller system (A) to the plow chassis (5) carrier arm assembly (3), 5 • The carrier arm assembly (3) can be attached to the plow chassis (5) later and is removable. by connecting the system to previously manufactured and existing plows in this way at least one detachable connecting element (4) that enables its integration, • breaks up clods and topsoil formed during the tillage process. at least 10 that can be positioned to compress, arranged in two rows. a compression organ (6), • carrying the compression organ (6) and connected to the carrier arm assembly (3) at least one supporting frame (9), • located on the carrier arm assembly (3) and the sliding width and road its position can be adjusted from a control unit on the tractor. 15 at least one primary drive element (1) that provides • the pressure force applied to the soil by the compression organ (6), first drive at least a second drive element that adjusts independently of element (1). (2), • the system automatically adapts to the working width of the plow. 20 at least one adaptation mechanism providing (8), • in two rows when the plow is used at a narrow working width at least one of the following prevents collision between the stacked compression organs (6) limiting element (7) It includes.

2. Combined roller system (A) according to claim 1, its feature is; detachable connection. The element is (4) bolts.

3. Combined roller system (A) according to claim 1, its feature is; first drive 30 its element is (1) hydraulic cylinder.

4. Combined roller system (A) according to claim 1, its feature is; second drive. its element is (2) hydraulic cylinder.

5. Combined roller system (A) according to claim 1, its characteristic is; the compression organ (6) is the disk. 5 15

Images