Ergonomic plate system for marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions in the jawbone.

Abstract

The invention relates to a marsupialization plate system consisting of an ergonomic plate body that eliminates the technical limitations of polyethylene tube or gauze applications, such as insufficient stabilization, soft tissue irritation, and the risk of secondary infection due to food residue, for the marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions in the jawbone.

Description

1 TARIFF MARSUPIALIZATION OF CYSTIC LESIONS SEEN IN THE JAWBONES AND ERGONOMIC PLATE SYSTEM FOR DECOMPRESSION TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention describes the marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions in the jawbone. insufficient stabilization of polyethylene tubes or gauze applications, soft tissue eliminating technical limitations such as irritation and the risk of secondary infection due to food residue. This relates to a marsupialization plate system consisting of an ergonomic plate body that lifts the affected area. The invention has implications, particularly in the field of dental and maxillofacial surgery, for conditions localized to the jawbone. Reduction of cystic formations prior to total excision and physiological bone restoration. An innovative marsupialization plate system used to trigger regeneration. It is related to. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE In the treatment of cystic lesions seen in the jawbone, the size of the cysts before total excision is important. to reduce its size and to trigger physiological regeneration in the surrounding bone tissue. The applied marsupialization and decompression techniques are widely used in clinical practice. These techniques are used. The basic principle of these techniques is to create a controlled 20-degree gap between the cyst cavity and the oral environment. By facilitating communication, the intracystic pressure is reduced, thus allowing the cystic cavity to spontaneously expand. The aim is to allow for its miniaturization. In the current state of the technology, this communication is possible. There are two main different approaches. The first approach uses flexible polyethylene or rubber-based materials. It is based on the principle of fixing a tube to the cystic area via sutures. In this method, one end of the tube is placed into the cyst cavity while the other end is inserted through the oral mucosa. It is removed and thus drainage is provided. However, this practice has various technical aspects. There are limitations. Firstly, the stabilization of the tube within the cavity is not complete. It depends on the mechanical holding force of the sutures. The dynamic structure of the oral environment, tongue movements, Factors such as chewing forces and salivary flow can cause the tube to shift over time. This can cause it to become stuck or completely protrude outside the cavity. Insufficient tube size. 30 Stabilization can lead to loss of drainage pathway and interruption of the treatment process. Furthermore, the presence of the suture thread within the soft tissue can lead to chronic mechanical irritation. This causes inflammation and edema in the surrounding mucosa, leading to discomfort for the patient. This leads to tissue reactions and wound healing in the suture area with long-term applications. Complications such as disintegration and pain may develop. 35 2 The second approach in the current state of the technique involves impregnating the cyst cavity with an antiseptic solution. It is based on filling the cyst cavity with gauze. This method brings the cyst cavity into the oral environment. Because it does not include a drainage element that allows it to remain directly open, it is a simpler application. It can be defined as such. However, this method also has significant limitations. Antiseptic The gauze is positioned within the cavity because it does not contain any fixation elements. 5 It relies on passive placement. This means that the gauze will become chewed over time, risk of displacement from the cavity due to being affected by oral functions such as swallowing and tongue movements This also means that the porous structure of the gauze allows food particles and saliva to collect. It provides an ideal surface for the attachment of proteins and microorganisms. This situation, This significantly increases the risk of developing a secondary infection within the cavity. Secondary 10 In cases where infection develops, symptoms include purulent discharge from the cavity, foul odor, taste disturbances, and discomfort in the surrounding area. Clinical conditions such as increased inflammation in the tissues emerge, and this affects the treatment process. prolongs the process, negatively impacts patient comfort, and can even lead to treatment failure. It can open. Another disadvantage of the gauze method is that the patient needs to have it removed periodically. Calling the patient to the clinic for dressing changes is mandatory. Each dressing change session is for 15 cysts. irrigation of the cavity, replacement of the gauze, and reconstruction of the cavity morphology. This involves an assessment, which results in both a waste of time for the patient and a loss of health. This creates an additional burden on the system, especially in cases where the dressing frequency is insufficient. However, food particles and microorganisms accumulating within the cavity can cause aesthetic problems such as bad odor and taste. This causes hygienic problems, negatively affecting the patient's social life and oral hygiene routine. It affects the bone healing process. A common limitation of both methods is that they depend on the bone healing process. from a flexible design that can adapt to dynamic changes in cavity volume They are lacking. As treatment progresses, the cyst cavity shrinks, which is initially unfavorable. a sized tube or gauze becomes relatively large in later stages This leads to its persistence and further weakening of stabilization. 25 The present invention overcomes the technical limitations described in detail above. The aim is to address the stabilization deficiencies encountered in the known state of the art, resulting in soft surfaces. tissue irritation, risk of secondary infection, need for periodic dressing changes, and hygiene. The invention, which aims to provide a solution to all disadvantages such as problems at once, is ergonomic 30 designed to be positioned according to the cavity morphology, any trans-mucosal food-grade material that can remain stably in place without the need for sutures or fastening elements. minimizing residue accumulation, reducing the risk of secondary infection, and increasing bone healing speed. a marsupialization plate system that allows for dynamic modification in parallel This invention addresses the limitations of current methods in clinical practice that restrict patient comfort. by solving the underlying problems that limit effectiveness and negatively impact treatment success, 3 Marsupialization and decompression treatments are more predictable, have higher patient compliance, and It aims to enable the achievement of clinically superior results. Patent document number CN203724176U describes cystic lesions observed in the upper and lower jawbones. The invention describes a cavity obtractor used in the treatment of lesions. The invention concerns a patient's 5 It contains a resin plug structured for placement in the oral cavity; this resin at the upper end of the plug, an expanded section that makes firm contact with the mucosa surrounding the cavity. There is a resin base. On the upper surface of the resin base, at the lower end center of the resin stopper... A hollow pore is arranged extending in a straight line, with one side of the upper surface of the resin base. on the side, a metal clamping ring to grip the cervical regions of adjacent teeth 10 It is positioned. This cavity obtractor, with its structural simplicity and ease of use... It effectively performs marsupialization procedures, increases patient comfort, and It preserves facial aesthetics. Unlike the existing invention, described in CN203724176U. The system uses a metal strip that mechanically clamps to adjacent teeth to provide stabilization. While necessarily attached to a ring and an extended base covering the cavity opening, the present invention 15 without metal clamping elements, no tooth contact or extended base Provides passive stabilization in accordance with cavity morphology without requiring any structural modification. It features an ergonomic plate body structure. Additionally, the CN203724176U prevents food residue accumulation. any hygienic surface aimed at preventing or reducing the risk of secondary infection While the design or the possibility of dynamic modification is not described, the present invention addresses these technical problems. It incorporates solutions aimed at this end. Examinations revealed that the cystic lesions observed in the jawbones involved marsupialization and Existing systems used for decompression have significant technical limitations. It is observed that in some known applications, a resin plug placed inside the cavity has an upper 25 It has an extended base at one end, and on one side of this base are the adjacent teeth. A metal clamping ring is designed to grip the cervical regions. This type In these systems, stabilization is achieved by the mechanical adhesion of the metal clamping ring to the teeth, and This is necessarily dependent on the contact of the expanded base with the mucosa surrounding the cavity. This situation increases the risk of the metal element creating wear or pressure points on adjacent teeth, 30 an extended base can lead to chronic mechanical irritation in the surrounding soft tissue. This brings with it the potential for food residue to accumulate within the cavity. Because it does not include any hygienic surface design to prevent accumulation, secondary infection The risk remains significant. Another limitation of current systems is bone healing. 35 that will adapt to the dynamic change in cavity volume depending on the process. The advantage is that it offers no possibility of modification; initially a suitably sized plug, As the cavity size decreases, it remains relatively large, and a loss of stabilization occurs. 4 The present invention aims to overcome all these technical shortcomings by using any metal clamping element. or positioned to conform to the cavity morphology, without an extended base It offers a marsupialization plate system consisting of an ergonomic plate body. Available In the invention, stabilization refers to any aid that mechanically adheres to the teeth or mucosa. Without the need for any additional elements, the geometric design of the plate and its form conformity with the cavity is 5 This is achieved passively, thus reducing the risk of soft tissue irritation and dental trauma. is completely eliminated. In addition, the plate system of the present invention reduces the accumulation of food residue. It has a hygienic surface morphology that minimizes and reduces the risk of secondary infection, to adapt to changes in cavity volume in parallel with the bone healing rate It also incorporates the flexibility to be dynamically modified. Thanks to this, 10 The present invention addresses the stabilization deficiencies of known systems, tissue irritation, and secondary risks. By solving fundamental problems such as the risk of infection, it offers superior clinical results in marsupialization treatment. It allows for the achievement of results. Ultimately, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved with the current technology, are related to technical issues. 15 This has made it necessary to make an innovation in the field. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a jaw developed to eliminate the technical shortcomings mentioned above. ergonomic 20 for marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions seen in bones It is related to the plate system. The main purpose of the invention is the marsupialization of cystic lesions in the jawbones and stabilization using traditional tube or gauze methods during decompression A fundamental solution to the problems of deficiency, soft tissue irritation, and the risk of secondary infection. This eliminates the need for any metal clamping elements or transmucosal sutures. Without feeling any sensation, passive and reliable stabilization is provided within the cavity, minimizing tissue trauma. is minimized and treatment effectiveness is increased. Another aim of the invention is to eliminate food residue encountered in traditional marsupialization methods. The goal is to eliminate the problem of plaque accumulation and the resulting secondary infection. Thanks to the hygienic surface morphology of the system, microorganisms do not adhere to the cavity and 30 By preventing the accumulation of food particles, bad breath, taste disturbances, and infections in the mouth can be avoided. Complications such as the development of complications are prevented. Another aim of the invention is to address the changes in cavity volume that occur due to the bone healing process. The goal is to offer a flexible system that can adapt to dynamic change. In known systems... Initially a suitably sized tube or plug, relatively large as the cavity shrinks. The problem of remaining stable and experiencing loss of stabilization is addressed by allowing for dynamic modification of the current invention. It is eliminated thanks to its dissolving structure; thus, optimal treatment process at every stage. Adaptation and stabilization are ensured. Another aim of the invention is to provide periodic dressing and clinical intervention in the treatment of marsupialization. 5 The goal is to maximize patient comfort and treatment adherence by minimizing the need for additional care. Traditional gauze dressing methods require frequent clinical visits and dressing changes. By eliminating these problems, the patient can return to daily life activities more quickly and improve health. The load on the system is reduced. Another aim of the invention is to avoid any mechanical damage to adjacent teeth or surrounding soft tissues. A non-traumatic, fully biocompatible, and non-irritant marsupialization system. The aim is to provide wear and pressure on the dental cervix caused by the metal clamping rings. The problem of chronic irritation caused by extended bases on the mucosa, with the risk of point deformation, is present. Thanks to the ergonomic design of the invention, which does not require any contact with teeth or tissues, it is completely eliminated. It is removed. 15 Another aim of the invention is to create a product that can be easily adapted to clinical practice by dentists. It can be applied with minimal training and can adapt to different cystic lesion morphologies. The goal is to develop a standard marsupialization plate system. This will allow for improved treatment protocols. While being simplified, the application time is shortened and clinical success rates are increased. All the objectives mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below are 20 The present invention aims to achieve the treatment of cystic lesions observed in the jawbone. It is an ergonomic plate system for marsupialization and decompression, and its features include: • A cystic lesion formed by the mouth and bordered by surrounding bone tissue. at least one cavity opening into the environment, • Designed to be placed within the aforementioned cavity, 25 positioned in accordance with the morphology of the aforementioned cavity space and any a plate body that does not contain a metal clamping element or extended base, • Food residue accumulation located on or within the aforementioned plate housing. a hygienic surface that minimizes and reduces the risk of secondary infection, • Passive stabilization of the aforementioned plate body within the aforementioned cavity space 30 providing and the form between the aforementioned plate body and the aforementioned cavity space a geometric stabilization mechanism resulting from its compatibility and 6 • Changes in cavity volume mentioned, depending on the bone healing process This allows for the modification of the aforementioned record body in a way that will make it compatible. a dynamic modification structure that recognizes It includes. The advantages of the current invention, along with its structure and additional elements, can be best utilized in 5 For it to be understood, it must be considered together with the figures explained below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1: Marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions in the jawbone. This is a schematic view of the ergonomic plate system. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1. Cavity Space 2. Record Body 21. Hygienic Surface 22. Geometric Stabilization Mechanism 15 23. Dynamic Modification Structure DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation focuses solely on the innovation in the invention to provide a better understanding of the subject matter. It is conveyed without being limited to examples. Accordingly, in the following description and figures, jaw 20 ergonomic for marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions seen in bones The plate system is explained. For the marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions seen in the jawbones. The proposed invention involves an ergonomic plate system that sutures the cyst and the foreign object inside it, allowing for a 25-minute procedure. There is no need to keep it in place. Thanks to its ergonomic design, patients do not need to do this. They should wear the device throughout the day to prevent disruption of occlusal balance and also for insertion and removal. a safe treatment option to prevent the tissue sample from getting lost or falling into the cyst during the procedure This will be because its easy insertion and removal will allow for easy cleaning of the cystic area. This will lead to a reduction in the risk of infection. However, patient adaptation is also important. It is quite easy. The subject of the invention is the marsupialization of cystic lesions observed in the jawbones and The ergonomic plate system used for decompression of cystic cavity space (1) 7 controlled reduction of the lesion and physiological regeneration of the surrounding bone tissue It was developed for triggering purposes and its working principle is passive stabilization and dynamic adaptation. It is based on the mechanisms of the system, primarily formed by the cystic lesion and bone tissue. into the cavity space (1) limited by the aforementioned cavity space (1) Activated by insertion of the plate body (2) positioned in accordance with its morphology 5 It happens. Positioning of the plate body (2) into the aforementioned cavity space (1). During this time, the geometric stabilization mechanism (22) comes into play; this mechanism can prevent any plate body without the need for a metal clamping element or transmucosal suture. It provides passive stabilization resulting from the form conformity between (2) and the cavity space (1). Thanks to this passive stabilization, the plate body (2) does not experience any mechanical stress on the surrounding soft tissue. It does not cause irritation and maintains its position securely within the cavity. Plate body (2) hygienic surface (21) located on or inside the cavity during treatment minimizing the accumulation of food residue and preventing the adhesion of microorganisms Its surface morphology reduces the risk of secondary infection; this surface feature, the cavity space (1) The controlled communication established between the oral environment and the oral environment must be maintained under hygienic conditions. This allows for a reduction in the cavity space due to the decrease in intracystic pressure as the treatment process progresses. (1) a gradual decrease in volume occurs. In response to this dynamic change, dynamic The modification structure (23) comes into play and the aforementioned plate body (2), the aforementioned cavity This allows the space (1) to be modified to accommodate the change in volume. modification, 20 between plaque body (2) and cavity space (1) at each stage of treatment the effectiveness of the optimal form fit and thus the geometric stabilization mechanism (22) This synergistic working principle guarantees its maintenance. Thanks to this principle, the cavity space (1) Controlled decompression of cyst tissue is achieved within the surrounding bone tissue. Physiological regeneration is triggered, patient comfort is maximized, and the risk of secondary infection is reduced. By minimizing the number of doses, the clinical success rate of the treatment is increased. 25

Claims

8 REQUESTS 1. For marsupialization and decompression of cystic lesions seen in the jawbones. It is an ergonomic plate system, the feature of which is; • A cystic lesion formed by the mouth and bordered by surrounding bone tissue. at least one cavity opening into the environment (1), 5 • Configured to be placed inside the mentioned cavity space (1), positioned in accordance with the morphology of the mentioned cavity space (1) and a plate that does not contain any metal clamping elements or an extended base body (2), • Food residue located on or inside the aforementioned plate body (2) 10 a hygienic surface that minimizes accumulation and reduces the risk of secondary infection (21), • The aforementioned plate body (2) is passive within the aforementioned cavity space (1). stabilization is provided by the aforementioned plate body (2) and the aforementioned cavity space A geometric stabilization mechanism resulting from the form conformity between (1) (22) and 15 • Depending on the bone healing process, the mentioned cavity space (1) volume Modification of the mentioned record body (2) in order to adapt to the change a dynamic modification structure that allows (23) It includes.

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