Photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter and manufacturing method thereof, and liquid crystal display device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TW114109118
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TW · TW
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The challenge in manufacturing color filters for liquid crystal displays is the need for high precision and long-term filtration stability, particularly due to the generation of crystalline foreign matter during the manufacturing process, which reduces filtration speed and stability over time.
A photosensitive coloring resin composition comprising a specific colorant (A-1) with a hydroxyl structure and optionally other colorants (A-2 and A-3), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photoinitiator (D), and a solvent (E), which enhances the composition's fineness and stability by preventing molecular aggregation and maintaining optical properties.
The composition achieves high fineness and excellent time-dependent filtration stability, addressing the issues of crystalline foreign matter and filtration speed reduction, thereby supporting the miniaturization of pixels in liquid crystal displays.
Abstract
Description
Photosensitive coloring resin composition, color filter and its manufacturing method, and liquid crystal display device This invention relates to a photosensitive coloring resin composition, and more particularly to a high-precision photosensitive coloring resin composition with excellent time-dependent filtration stability, a color filter, a method for manufacturing the same, and a liquid crystal display device. Currently, color filters are widely used in color LCD displays, color fax machines, color cameras, and other applications. As the market demand for color LCD displays continues to expand, the manufacturing technology for color filters is becoming increasingly diversified, including methods such as dyeing, printing, electroplating, and dispersion, with dispersion being the most mainstream. The dispersion process involves first dispersing the colorant in a photosensitive resin to form a photosensitive coloring resin composition, then coating the photosensitive coloring resin composition onto a glass substrate. After exposure and development, a specific pattern is obtained. Repeating the coating, exposure, and development process three times yields the pixel coloring patterns (hereinafter referred to as "pixel layers" or "patterns") for the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors in the color filter. Generally, to further improve the contrast of the color filter, a black matrix (or light-blocking layer) is placed between the pixel coloring patterns. The required quality items for photosensitive coloring resin compositions for color filters include contrast and brightness, but in recent years, the importance of quality items such as filtration efficiency and the presence of crystalline foreign matter has also increased. In the manufacturing of photosensitive coloring resin compositions for color filters, a filtration step is the final step; however, if large particles remain, the filter screen must be replaced frequently, significantly reducing the filtration speed. Furthermore, there is a problem of crystalline foreign matter being generated during the post-baking step in the color filter manufacturing process. Furthermore, in recent years, with the miniaturization of pixels in liquid crystal display devices, the pore size of filter screens has become smaller in order to remove even finer foreign objects. Therefore, a very high level of filtration performance is required. At the same time, it is also necessary to avoid the problem of deterioration in filtration stability after long-term storage. Therefore, how to improve the high precision and long-term filtration stability of photosensitive coloring resin compositions is a problem that technicians in this field urgently need to solve. In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive coloring resin composition with high precision and excellent time-dependent filtration stability, a color filter using the photosensitive coloring resin composition, a method for manufacturing the same, and a liquid crystal display device. This invention provides a photosensitive coloring resin composition, comprising: a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photoinitiator (D), and a solvent (E). The colorant (A) comprises a chromophore (A-1) having the structure shown in the following formula (a1-1). In equation (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or the structure shown in formula (a1-2) below, A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is a halogen atom, A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is the structure shown in equation (a1-2), and A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is a hydroxyl group. In equation (a1-2), X represents a divalent linking basis, and A... 17 * indicates a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and * indicates the bond position. In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula (a1-1), the halogen atom is a fluorine atom. In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 More than 6 of them are fluorine atoms. In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula (a1-2), A 17 It represents 4-alkoxycarbonylphenyl. In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned colorant (A) includes a colorant (A-2) having the structure shown in the following formula (a2-1). In equation (a2-1), A 21 ~A 28 Each can be independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, A 31 ~A 38 Each can independently represent the structure shown in equation (a2-2) below. In equation (a2-2), X' represents a divalent linking basis, and A 39* indicates a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and * indicates the bond position. In one embodiment of the present invention, based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition as 100% by weight, the content of colorant (A) is 0.5% to 80% by weight, the content of colorant (A-1) is 0.5% to 80% by weight, the content of alkali-soluble resin (B) is 5% to 60% by weight, the content of photopolymerizable compound (C) is 5% to 60% by weight, and the content of photoinitiator (D) is 0.1% to 12% by weight. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of colorant (A-2) is 0.5% to 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition as 100% by weight. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a color filter, comprising: forming a pixel layer using a photosensitive coloring resin composition as described above. The present invention also provides a color filter, which is manufactured by the color filter manufacturing method described above. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, including the color filter as described above. Based on the above, since the photosensitive coloring resin composition of the present invention includes a specific colorant (A-1), a photosensitive coloring resin composition with high fineness and excellent filtration stability over time can be obtained. To make the above features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments are described in detail below. < Photosensitive coloring resin composition This invention provides a photosensitive coloring resin composition comprising: a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photoinitiator (D), and a solvent (E), and optionally, an additive (F). The various components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition used in this invention will be described in detail below. In the following text, "solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition" refers to the components other than the solvent (F); "total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition" refers to the total weight of the components other than the solvent (F). In the following text, acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid are referred to as (meth)acrylic acid, and acrylates and / or methacrylates are referred to as (meth)acrylate; similarly, acrylonitrile and / or methacrylic acid are referred to as (meth)acrylamide; and acrylamide and / or methacrylamide are referred to as (meth)acrylamine. [ Colorant ( A ) Colorant (A) includes colorant (A-1). In addition, colorant (A) may also include coloring agents other than colorant (A-1) (A-2) and other colorants (A-3). Colorant ( A-1 The colorant (A-1) has the structure shown in the following formula (a1-1): In equation (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or the structure shown in formula (a1-2) below, A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is a halogen atom, A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is the structure shown in equation (a1-2), and A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is a hydroxyl group. In equation (a1-2), X represents a divalent linking basis, and A... 17 * indicates a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and * indicates the bond position. As A 1 ~A 16 The halogen atoms represented can be chlorine atoms and fluorine atoms. Examples of divalent linking groups represented by X include: oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, or -N(R) atoms. a1 )-base. R a1 It represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint that the skirt-shaped bottom of the short-wavelength side where the absorption becomes the main absorption is greatly reduced and a sharp rise is observed, it is preferred to be an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and more preferably an oxygen atom. As a result of A 17The substituents of the phenyl group are not particularly limited, and examples include: halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, aryl groups, aryloxy groups, aryloxycarbonyl groups, cyano groups, etc. The alkyl or aryl groups in the above substituents may be further substituted by the above substituents, or they may be unsubstituted. For example, the alkyl or aryl groups in the above substituents may be substituted by halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, aryl groups, aryloxy groups, aryloxycarbonyl groups, or cyano groups. Furthermore, the alkyl group may be cleaved by oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, etc., or it may remain cleaved. From the viewpoint of selective light transmittance or solubility in solvents, the above substituents are preferably alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkyl groups substituted with alkoxycarbonyl groups, and even more preferably alkoxycarbonyl groups. Furthermore, the alkyl group in the aforementioned substituents can be linear, branched, cyclic, or a combination thereof, with linear or branched being preferred. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis and solubility in alkali-soluble resins and solvents, linear is more preferred. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 or more, preferably 2 or more. More preferably 6 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, further preferably 4 or less, and especially preferably 3 or less. By setting the value to the lower limit or above, there is a tendency to increase solubility in solvents; and by setting the value to the upper limit or below, there is a tendency to generate hydrophobic interactions with the hydrophobic portion of the alkali-soluble resin, thereby suppressing intermolecular aggregation during the heating step. Specific examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, and hexyl. From the viewpoint of maintaining solubility in a solvent and efficiently generating hydrophobic interactions with the hydrophobic portion of an alkali-soluble resin, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, or isobutyl are preferred, more preferably ethyl or propyl, and even more preferably ethyl. Furthermore, the aryl group in the aforementioned substituents can be an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is generally 4 or more, preferably 6 or more. More preferably, it is 12 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, and further preferably 8 or less. By setting it to the aforementioned lower limit or above, the availability of raw materials tends to become easier; and by setting it to the aforementioned upper limit or below, the solubility in solvents tends to increase. Aromatic hydrocarbon rings, as aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic groups, can be monocyclic or condensed rings. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic groups include: benzene rings, naphthalene rings, cyclopentadiene rings, indene rings, azurite rings, and heptadene rings, which have one free valence atom. Furthermore, the aromatic heterocyclic group can be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Examples of aromatic heterocyclic groups include: furan rings, thiophene rings, pyrrole rings, 2H-pyran rings, 4H-thiaran rings, pyridine rings, 1,3-carbazolium rings, isocarbazolium rings, 1,3-thiazole rings, isothiazole rings, imidazole rings, pyrazole rings, furazolidone rings, pyrazine rings, pyrimidine rings, pyrazine rings, 1,3,5-triazine rings, benzofuran rings, and 2-benzofuran rings. The rings include uranium ring, benzothiophene ring, 2-benzothiophene ring, 1H-pyrrolidine ring, indole ring, isoindole ring, indoleazine ring, 2H-1-benzopyran ring, 1H-2-benzopyran ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, 4H-quinazine ring, benzimidazole ring, 1H-indazole ring, quinoline ring, quinoline ring, quinoline ring, phthalazine ring, 1,8-naphthidine ring, purine ring, pteridine ring, etc. When the benzene ring in formula (a1-2) has any substituents, the number of substitutions is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, further preferably 2 or less, and especially preferably 1. By setting it to the above upper limit value or below, there is a tendency to promote the association formation of phthalocyanines and sharpen the absorption on the short wavelength side of the main absorption. Furthermore, when the benzene ring in formula (a1-2) has any substituents, there is no particular limitation on the substitution position. Positions 2, 3, and 4 can be listed. From the perspective of the ease of association formation of phthalocyanines, position 4 is preferred. Furthermore, in the multiple structures shown by formulas (a1-2) present in a molecule, the benzene ring may have any substituents that are the same or different. In the zinc phthalocyanine dyes shown in formula (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 Each atom, chlorine atom, fluorine atom, or the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above can be represented independently, preferably A. 1 ~A 16One or more of the components have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above, more preferably two or more have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above, even more preferably four or more have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above, and particularly preferably six or more have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above. Furthermore, it is more preferably 15 or fewer have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above, more preferably 14 or fewer have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above, even more preferably 12 or fewer have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above, and particularly preferably 10 or fewer have the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above. By setting it to the lower limit or above, there is a tendency to increase solubility in organic solvents. Furthermore, by setting it to the upper limit or below, there is a tendency to maintain solubility in organic solvents and to efficiently generate hydrophobic interactions with the hydrophobic portion of the alkali-soluble resin. For example, A 1 ~A 16 In the above formula (a1-2), the structure is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 2 to 14, even more preferably 4 to 12, and most preferably 6 to 10. In the zinc phthalocyanine dyes shown in formula (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 Each atom, chlorine atom, fluorine atom, or the structure shown in formula (a1-2) above can be represented independently, preferably A. 1 ~A 16 One or more of the atoms are chlorine or fluorine atoms, more preferably two or more, even more preferably four or more, and most preferably six or more. It is also preferable to have 15 or fewer chlorine or fluorine atoms, more preferably 14 or fewer, even more preferably 12 or fewer, and most preferably 10 or fewer. By setting the value to the lower limit or above, there is a tendency to maintain solubility in organic solvents and to efficiently generate hydrophobic interactions with the hydrophobic portion of the alkali-soluble resin. Furthermore, by setting the value to the upper limit or below, there is a tendency to increase solubility in organic solvents. For example, A 1 ~A 16 In this mixture, the number of chlorine or fluorine atoms is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 2 to 14, even more preferably 4 to 12, and most preferably 6 to 10. When the photosensitive coloring resin composition does not contain a colorant (A-1), it is prone to having low stability after high-fineness filtration. Although the detailed mechanism of this effect is not yet clear, the following factors are speculated. Generally, phthalocyanine colorants have a planar structure, and their molecules easily precipitate and form aggregates through π-π stacking interactions. Although phthalocyanine colorants with substituents can improve solubility and prevent precipitation, their chemical structure still exhibits high symmetry, making them prone to gradually stacking and forming fine foreign matter after long-term storage. This makes it difficult to meet the requirements of the miniaturization of pixels in recent liquid crystal display devices for long-term filtration stability. In contrast, colorant (A-1), through its hydroxyl structure, forms hydrogen bonds with the alkali-soluble resin (B) while maintaining good optical properties. This makes colorant (A-1) less prone to stacking even after long-term storage, effectively improving the problem of low long-term filtration stability for high-resolution displays. Furthermore, when A 1 ~A 16 When more than 6 of the atoms in the photosensitive coloring resin are fluorine atoms, the composition exhibits higher fineness and stability after filtration. Additionally, when A 17 When 4-alkoxycarbonylphenyl is represented, the photosensitive coloring resin composition exhibits higher fineness and stability after filtration. Specific examples of colorants (A-1) include the following compounds. Equation (a1-3) Equation (a1-4) Equation (a1-5) Equation (a1-6) Equation (a1-7) Equation (a1-8) Equation (a1-9) Equation (a1-10) Equation (a1-11) In formulas (a1-3) to (a1-9), (a1-11), and (a1-12), Me represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, n-Pr represents n-propyl, and i-Bu represents isobutyl. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of colorant (A-1) is typically from 0.5% to 80% by weight, preferably from 1% to 70% by weight, and even more preferably from 5% to 50% by weight. Colorant ( A-2 The colorant (A-2) has the structure shown in the following formula (a2-1): In equation (a2-1), A 21 ~A 28 Each can be independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, A 31 ~A 38 Each can independently represent the structure shown in equation (a2-2) below. In equation (a2-2), X' represents a divalent linking basis, and A 39 * indicates a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and * indicates the bond position. A 21 ~A 28 Each atom can be independently represented as a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, or fluorine atom. From the viewpoint of solubility in solvents, chlorine or fluorine atoms are preferred, and fluorine atoms are even more preferred. Also, A... 21 ~A 28 They can be the same or different; from the perspective of the ease of association formation of phthalocyanines, the same is preferable. For example, the A contained in the above formula (a2-1) can be listed. 21 ~A 28 All atoms are in the state of fluorine atoms, and the A atoms contained in the above formula (a2-1) 21 ~A 28 It consists entirely of chlorine atoms. As a binary linking basis represented by X', we can list the binary linking bases listed as X in the above equation (a1-2). The benzene rings in formula (a2-2) (the eight benzene rings bonded to the phthalocyanine ring via X') can have any substituents. As a result of A 39 The substituent for the phenyl group can be A, as shown in the above formula (a1-2). 17 The substituents of the phenyl group are listed below. When the benzene ring in formula (a2-2) has any substituents, the number of substitutions is not particularly limited. Preferably, it is 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, further preferably 2 or less, and especially preferably 1. By setting it to the above upper limit value or below, there is a tendency to promote the association formation of phthalocyanines and sharpen the absorption on the short wavelength side of the main absorption. Furthermore, when the benzene ring in formula (a2-2) has substituents, there is no particular limitation on the substitution position. Positions 2, 3, and 4 can be listed. From the perspective of the ease of association formation of phthalocyanines, position 4 is preferred. Specific examples of colorants (A-2) include the following compounds. Equation (a2-3) Equation (a2-4) Equation (a2-5) Equation (a2-6) Equation (a2-7) Equation (a2-8) Equation (a2-9) Equation (a2-10) Equation (a2-11) In formulas (a2-12), (a2-3) to (a2-6), and (a2-12), Me represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, n-Pr represents n-propyl, and i-Bu represents isobutyl. When the photosensitive coloring resin composition contains colorant (A-2), the photosensitive coloring resin composition has higher fineness and time-filtration stability. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of colorant (A-2) is typically from 0.5% to 75% by weight, preferably from 1% to 70% by weight, and even more preferably from 5% to 50% by weight. Other colorants ( A-3 Other colorants (A-3) may be inorganic pigments, organic pigments, dyes or combinations thereof. Inorganic pigments can be metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal salts. Among them, inorganic pigments can include oxides of metals such as iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), and antimony (Sb), composite oxides of the aforementioned metals, metal salts, or combinations thereof. Specific examples of organic pigments include CI pigment yellow: 1, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 167. 168, 175; CI Pigment Orange l, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43, 46, 49, 51, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73; CI Pigment Red l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48:l, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49:l, 49:2, 50:1, 52:l, 53:l, 57, 57:l 57:2、58:2、58:4、60:l、63:l、63:2、64:l、81:l、83、88、90:l、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、1 46, 149, 150, 151, 155, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 202, 206, 207, 2 08, 209, 215, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 243, 245, 254, 255, 264, 265; CI Pigment Violet 1, 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 50; CI Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:5, 15:6, 16, 21, 22, 60, 61, 64, 66; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 37, 42, 58; CI Pigment Brown 23, 25, 28; CI Pigment Black 1, 7; or combinations thereof. Dyes include, but are not limited to, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, quinone imine dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, or combinations thereof. Azo dyes include, but are not limited to, Acid Yellow 11, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 180, Acid Blue 29, Direct Red 28, Direct Red 83, Direct Yellow 12, Direct Orange 26, Direct Green 28, Direct Green 59, Reactive Yellow 2, Reactive Red 17, Reactive Red 120, Reactive Black 5, Disperse Orange 5, Disperse Red 58, Disperse Blue 165, Basic Blue 41, Basic Red 18, Mordant Red 7, Mordant Yellow 5, Mordant Black 7, or combinations thereof. Anthraquinone dyes include, but are not limited to, Badblue 4, Acid Blue 40, Acid Green 25, Reactive Blue 19, Reactive Blue 49, Disperse Red 60, Disperse Blue 56, Disperse Blue 60, or combinations thereof. Phthalocyanine dyes include, but are not limited to, Basic Blue 5, Direct Blue 86, or combinations thereof. Quinone imine dyes include, but are not limited to, Basic Blue 3, Basic Blue 9, or combinations thereof. Quinoline dyes CI Solvent Yellow 33, CI Acid Yellow 3, CI Disperse Yellow 64, or combinations thereof. Nitro dyes include, but are not limited to, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Orange 3, Disperse Yellow 42, or combinations thereof. Other colorants (A-3) can be used alone or in combination. The average particle size of other colorants (A-3) can be from 10 nm to 200 nm, preferably from 20 nm to 150 nm, and even more preferably from 30 nm to 130 nm. Based on the total weight of the solids content of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, which is 100% by weight, the content of other colorants (A-3) is typically from 0.5% to 40% by weight, preferably from 5% to 35% by weight, and even more preferably from 5% to 30% by weight. Based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of colorant (A) is typically from 0.5% to 80% by weight, preferably from 1% to 70% by weight, and even more preferably from 5% to 50% by weight. In the photosensitive coloring resin composition of the present invention, the colorant (A) is preferably used by dispersing it in a solvent using a dispersant. In this embodiment, the dispersant may be appropriately selected from conventional dispersants. Examples of dispersants include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, polysiloxane surfactants, fluorinated surfactants, and other surfactants, or combinations thereof. The dispersants listed above may be non-polymeric or polymeric dispersants. From the viewpoint of uniform and fine dispersion, polymeric dispersants are preferred. Polymer dispersants may include (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylates; (partial) amine salts, (partial) ammonium salts, or (partial) alkylamine salts of (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylic acid; (co)polymers of hydroxyl-containing unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as hydroxyl-containing polyacrylates or modified products of the above compounds; polyurethane esters; unsaturated polyamides; polysiloxanes; long-chain polyamide phosphates; polyethylimide derivatives (amides or bases thereof obtained by reacting poly(lower alkylimide) with polyesters containing free carboxyl groups); polyallylamine derivatives (reaction products obtained by reacting polyallylamine with one or more compounds selected from polyesters containing free carboxyl groups, polyamides, or cocondensates of esters and amides (polyesteramides)); or combinations thereof. From the viewpoint of being able to better disperse the above-mentioned colorant (A) and having good dispersion stability, the polymeric dispersant is preferably a polymeric dispersant containing nitrogen atoms in the main chain or side chain and having an amine valence. Specific examples of polymeric dispersants containing nitrogen atoms in the main chain or side chain are listed below. Commercially available products containing (partial) amine salts, (partial) ammonium salts, or (partial) alkylamine salts of (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as polyacrylic acid include Disperbyk 2000 and Disperbyk 2001 (both manufactured by BYK-Chemie). Commercially available polyurethane products include Disperbyk 161 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie). Commercially available unsaturated polyamides include Disperbyk 101 and Disperbyk 130 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie). Commercially available poly(ethylene imine) derivatives include Solsperse 33500 (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation of Japan), among others. Commercially available polyallylamine derivatives include Ajisper PB821, Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB824, and Ajisper PB827 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno). Other commercially available dispersants include Dysperbyk 116, Dysperbyk 140, Dysperbyk 160, Dysperbyk 162, Dysperbyk 163, Dysperbyk 164, Dysperbyk 166, Dysperbyk 167, Dysperbyk 168, Dysperbyk 170, Dysperbyk 171, Dysperbyk 174, Dysperbyk 182, and Dysperbyk 2050 (all manufactured by BYK-Chemie); EFKA 4046 and EFKA 4047 (all manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co.); and Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13250, and Solsperse... 13940, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 20000, Solsperse 24000GR, Solsperse 24000SC, Solsperse 27000, Solsperse 28000, Solsperse 32000, Solsperse 33500, Solsperse 35200, Solsperse 37500 (all manufactured by Lubrizol, Japan); Ajisper PB711, Ajisper 823, Ajisper 880 (all manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno), etc. There are no particular restrictions on the amount of dispersant used; it can be adjusted appropriately according to needs. [ Alkali-soluble resins ( B ) The alkali-soluble resin (B) includes a first alkali-soluble resin (B-1). Furthermore, the alkali-soluble resin (B) may further include a second alkali-soluble resin (B-2). First alkali soluble resin ( B-1 The first alkali-soluble resin (B-1) is obtained by copolymerizing an ethylene unsaturated monomer (b-1-1) containing a carboxylic acid group with other copolymerizable ethylene unsaturated monomers (b-1-2). Carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomers (b-1-1) can be used alone or in combination. These carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomers include, but are not limited to, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid (MAA), butenoic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, ethylacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinate monoester, or 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate monoester (HOMS); unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (anhydrides) such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, and citraconic anhydride; and unsaturated polycarboxylic acids (anhydrides) with three or more carboxylic acid groups. Preferably, the carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate, or combinations thereof. The carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomer is preferably 2-acryloxysuccinate, 2-methacryloxysuccinate, or a combination thereof. The amount of the carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomer (b-1-1) based on the first alkali-soluble resin (B-1) and other copolymerizable vinyl unsaturated monomers (b-1-2) used is 100 parts by weight, and the amount of the carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomer (b-1-1) used is 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 85 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight. Other copolymerizable vinyl unsaturated monomers (b-1-2) can be used alone or in combination, and these monomers include, but are not limited to, aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene (SM), α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, and methoxystyrene; N-phenylmaleimide (PMI), N-o- Maleimides including hydroxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-o-methylphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-m-methylphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-p-methylphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide, and nitrogen-cyclohexylmaleimide; methyl acrylate (methyl Acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, dibutyl methacrylate, dibutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate (benzyl) Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as methacrylate (BzMA), phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol methoxyacrylate, triethylene glycol methoxyacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, tetradecyl methacrylate, hexadecyl methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, eicosyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate (DCPOA); unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as acrylate-nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, methacrylate-nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, acrylate-nitrogen, nitrogen-diethylaminopropyl acrylate, methacrylate-nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, acrylate-nitrogen, nitrogen-dibutylaminopropyl acrylate, nitrogen-isobutylaminoethyl methacrylate; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; and carboxylic acid esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and vinyl butyrate.Unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, and methyl allyl glycidyl ether; nitrified vinyl compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, and vinylidene cyanide; unsaturated amides such as acrylamide, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, N-hydroxyethylacrylonitrile, and N-hydroxyethylmethacrylonitrile; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and chlorobutadiene; or combinations thereof. Other copolymerizable vinyl unsaturated monomers (b-1-2) preferably include styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, benzoyl acrylate, benzoyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyl ethyl acrylate, or combinations thereof. The amount of the carboxylic acid-containing vinyl unsaturated monomer (b-1-1) based on the first alkali-soluble resin (B-1) and other copolymerizable vinyl unsaturated monomers (b-1-2) used is 100 parts by weight, and the amount of other copolymerizable vinyl unsaturated monomers (b-1-2) used is 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 85 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight. There are no particular restrictions on the manufacturing method of the first alkali-soluble resin (B-1), and an appropriate polymerization method can be selected according to requirements. Solution polymerization is an example of such a polymerization method. The reaction solution of the alkali-soluble resin (B-1) may include, in addition to the required monomers, solvents and initiators. Solvents can be used alone or in combination, and solvents include, but are not limited to, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, etc.; ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (propylene glycol methyl ether ether) Acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, and other (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and other ethers; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone; lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-hydroxypropionate and ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate; methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (ethyl... Other esters including 3-ethoxypropionate (EEP), ethyl ethoxylate, ethyl hydroxylate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylacetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-pentyl acetate, isopentyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, 2-methoxybutyrate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; acetamides such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylmethoxyamine, or N,N-dimethylacetamide. Preferred solvents include propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, or combinations thereof. The (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers refer to either alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers or polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers. The (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates refer to either alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates or polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates. Initiators are generally free radical polymerization initiators, specifically such as azo compounds like 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (AMBN); and peroxide compounds like benzoyl peroxide. The first alkali-soluble resin (B-1) can be used alone or in combination with other resins. In addition, the number average molecular weight of polystyrene in the first alkali-soluble resin (B-1), as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), is 1,000 to 35,000, more preferably 3,000 to 30,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 25,000. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of the first alkali-soluble resin (B-1) is typically 5% to 60% by weight, preferably 10% to 55% by weight, and even more preferably 15% to 50% by weight. Second alkali-soluble resin ( B-2 The second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) is prepared by polymerization of a mixture comprising an epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups and a compound (b-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group. In addition, the mixture may selectively comprise a carboxylic anhydride compound (b-2-3) and / or an epoxy-containing compound (b-2-4). The epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups may have a structure as shown in formula (b2-1) or formula (b2-2) below. Here, the statement that "the epoxy compound (b-2-1) may have a structure as shown in formula (b2-1) or formula (b2-2) below" also covers the case where a compound having the structure shown in formula (b2-1) and a compound having the structure shown in formula (b2-2) below coexist as an epoxy compound (b-2-1). Specifically, the aforementioned epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups is, for example, having a structure as shown in formula (b2-1) below: In equation (b2-1), R 1c R 2c R 3c and R 4c Each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R 1c R 2c R 3c and R 4c Each can be the same or different. The epoxy compound (b-2-1) of the aforementioned formula (b2-1) having at least two epoxy groups may include, but is not limited to, an epoxy-containing bisphenol fluorene compound obtained by reacting a bisphenol fluorene compound with an epihalohydrin. Specific examples of the aforementioned bisphenol fluorene compounds include, but are not limited to: 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene, and 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl)fluorene. fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-fluorophenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)fluorene hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)fluorene, or combinations thereof. The aforementioned epihalohydrin may include, but is not limited to, 3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin), 3-bromo-1,2-epoxypropane (epibromohydrin), or combinations thereof. The epoxy-containing bisphenol fluorene compounds obtained by reacting bisphenol fluorene compounds with halogenated propylene oxides include, but are not limited to: (1) products manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., such as ESF-300; (2) products manufactured by Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., such as PG-100, EG-210; (3) products manufactured by SMS Technology Co., Ltd., such as SMS-F9PhPG, SMS-F9CrG, SMS-F914PG; or combinations thereof. Secondly, the epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups may also have a structure as shown in the following formula (b2-2): In equation (b2-2), R 5c To R 18c Each of these elements independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group with 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R 5c To R 18c Each can be the same or different; g represents an integer from 0 to 10. The epoxy compound (b-2-1) of the aforementioned formula (b2-2) having at least two epoxy groups is obtained, for example, by reacting a compound having the structure of the following formula (b2-2-1) with a halopropane in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide. In equation (b2-2-1), R 5c To R 18c And the definition of g is respectively related to R in equation (b2-2) 5c To R 18c The definition of g is the same, so it will not be repeated here. Furthermore, the epoxy compound (b-2-1) of formula (b2-2) having at least two epoxy groups is, for example, formed by a condensation reaction of a compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-2) with a phenol in the presence of an acid catalyst, thus forming a compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-1). Then, by adding an excess of halogenated propylene oxide to perform a dehydrohalogenation reaction, the epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups as shown in formula (b2-2) is obtained. In equation (b2-2-2), R 19c With R 20c Each of these groups independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group with 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and R 19c With R 20c Each can be the same or different; T 1 and T 2 Each independently represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and T 1 and T 2 Each can be the same or different. The aforementioned halogen atom is preferably chlorine or bromine, the aforementioned alkyl group may be, for example, methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl, and the aforementioned alkoxy group may be, for example, methoxy or ethoxy. Specific examples of the aforementioned phenols include, but are not limited to: phenol, cresol, ethylphenol, n-propylphenol, isobutylphenol, t-butylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, xylenol, methylbutylphenol, di-t-butylphenol, vinylphenol, propenylphenol, ethinylphenol, cyclopentylphenol, cyclohexylphenol, or cyclohexylcresol. These phenols can generally be used alone or in combination. The amount of the compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-2) used is 1 mol, and the amount of phenol used is 0.5 mol to 20 mol, with 2 mol to 15 mol being preferred. Specific examples of the aforementioned acid catalysts may include, but are not limited to, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, boron trifluoride, anhydrous aluminum chloride, and zinc chloride, among which p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrochloric acid are preferred. These acid catalysts may be used alone or in combination. In addition, although there is no particular limitation on the amount of the acid catalyst used, the amount of the acid catalyst is preferably 0.1 wt% to 30 wt%, based on the fact that the amount of the compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-2) is 100 wt%. The condensation reaction described above can be carried out in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of an organic solvent. Specific examples of the organic solvents mentioned above include, but are not limited to, toluene, xylene, or methyl isobutyl ketone. These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination. The total amount of the compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-2) and the phenol used is 100% by weight, and the amount of the organic solvent used is 50% to 300% by weight, preferably 100% to 250% by weight. In addition, the operating temperature of the condensation reaction is 40˚C to 180˚C, and the operating time of the condensation reaction is 1 hour to 8 hours. After the condensation reaction is completed, neutralization or washing can be performed. Neutralization involves adjusting the pH of the post-reaction solution to between pH 3 and pH 7, with pH 5 to pH 7 being preferred. Washing can be performed using a neutralizing agent, which is an alkaline substance. Specific examples include: alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide; organic amines such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, aniline, and phenylene diamine; and ammonia and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. Washing can be performed using conventional methods, such as adding an aqueous solution containing a neutralizing agent to the post-reaction solution and repeatedly extracting. After neutralization or washing, the unreacted phenols and solvents are removed by distillation and concentration under reduced pressure to obtain a compound with the structure (b2-2-1). Specific examples of the aforementioned halogenated propylene oxides may include, but are not limited to, 3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane, 3-bromo-1,2-epoxypropane, or combinations thereof. Before or during the aforementioned dehydrohalogenation reaction, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide may be added. The operating temperature for the aforementioned dehydrohalogenation reaction is 20˚C to 120˚C, and the operating time ranges from 1 hour to 10 hours. In this embodiment, the alkali metal hydroxide added in the above-mentioned dehydrohalogenation reaction can also be an aqueous solution of the alkali metal hydroxide. In this specific example, while the above-mentioned aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide is continuously added to the dehydrohalogenation reaction system, water and propylene oxide can be continuously distilled off under reduced pressure or normal pressure, thereby separating and removing water, and propylene oxide can be continuously refluxed back into the reaction system. Before the above-mentioned dehydrohalogenation reaction, quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethyl ammonium chloride, tetramethyl ammonium bromide, and trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride can be added as catalysts, and the reaction can be carried out at 50˚C to 150˚C for 1 to 5 hours. Then, alkali metal hydroxides or their aqueous solutions are added, and the reaction is carried out at 20˚C to 120˚C for 1 to 10 hours to carry out the dehydrohalogenation reaction. Based on the fact that the total hydroxyl equivalent in the compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-1) is 1 equivalent, the amount of the halopropylene oxide used is from 1 equivalent to 20 equivalents, preferably from 2 equivalents to 10 equivalents. Based on the fact that the total hydroxyl equivalent in the compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-1) is 1 equivalent, the amount of alkali metal hydroxide added in the dehydrohalogenation reaction can be from 0.8 equivalents to 15 equivalents, preferably from 0.9 equivalents to 11 equivalents. In addition, to facilitate the above-mentioned dehydrohalogenation reaction, besides adding alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfone and dimethyl sulfoxide can also be added. When using alcohols, based on a total amount of 100% by weight of the aforementioned halogenated propylene oxide, the amount of alcohol used can be 2% to 20% by weight, preferably 4% to 15% by weight. In the case of using an aprotic polar solvent, based on a total amount of 100% by weight of the halogenated propylene oxide, the amount of the aprotic polar solvent used can be 5% to 100% by weight, preferably 10% to 90% by weight. After the dehydrohalogenation reaction is completed, selective water washing can be performed. Then, halogenated propylene oxide, alcohols, and aprotic polar solvents are removed by heating and depressurization. The heating and depressurization are carried out, for example, at a temperature of 110˚C to 250˚C and a pressure of 1.3 kPa (10 mmHg) or less. To avoid the formation of epoxy resin containing hydrolytically decomposable halogens, the solution after the dehydrohalogenation reaction can be added to solvents such as toluene or methyl isobutyl ketone, along with aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the dehydrohalogenation reaction can be carried out again. In the dehydrohalogenation reaction, based on the fact that the total equivalent of hydroxyl groups in the compound having the structure of formula (b2-2-1) is 1 equivalent, the amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is 0.01 mol to 0.3 mol, preferably 0.05 mol to 0.2 mol. Furthermore, the operating temperature range of the above dehydrohalogenation reaction is 50˚C to 120˚C, and the operating time range is 0.5 hours to 2 hours. After the dehydrohalogenation reaction is completed, salts are removed by filtration and washing. Alternatively, solvents such as toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone can be distilled off by heating under reduced pressure to obtain an epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups, as shown in formula (b2-2). The epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups of formula (b2-2) may include, but is not limited to, products manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd. under trade names such as NC-3000, NC-3000H, NC-3000S, and NC-3000P. The aforementioned compound having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group (b-2-2) is, for example, selected from the group consisting of (1) to (3) below: (1) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylbutanedioic acid, 2-methacryloyloxybutylbutanedioic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloyloxypropylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloyloxybutylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloyloxypropylbutanedioic acid, 2-methacryloyloxypropylbutanedioic acid, 2- (1) Methacrylic acid, 2-methacrylic acid, 2-methacrylic acid, or 2-methacrylic acid; (2) Compounds obtained by reacting hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates with dicarboxylic acid compounds, wherein the dicarboxylic acid compounds include, but are not limited to, adipic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, and phthalic acid; (3) Compounds obtained by reacting hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates with dicarboxylic acid compounds. The reaction of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates with carboxylic anhydride compounds yields a half-ester compound, wherein the hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates include, but are not limited to, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, or pentaerythritol trimethacrylate. Furthermore, the carboxylic anhydride compound described herein may be the same as the carboxylic anhydride compound (b-2-3) contained in the mixture of the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) described below, and therefore will not be elaborated further here. The mixture of the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) may selectively include carboxylic anhydride compounds (b-2-3) and / or epoxy-containing compounds (b-2-4). The above-mentioned carboxylic anhydride compounds (b-2-3) may be selected from the group consisting of the following (1) to (2): (1) dicarboxylic anhydride compounds such as butanedioic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl endo-methylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, or 1,3-dioxoisobenzofuran-5-carboxylic anhydride; and (2) benzophenone tetracarboxylic anhydride. dianhydride (BTDA), bisphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, or bisphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, are tetracarboxylic anhydride compounds. The aforementioned epoxy-containing compounds (b-2-4) are, for example, selected from the group consisting of glycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, glycidyl ether compounds containing unsaturated groups, unsaturated compounds containing epoxy groups, or any combination thereof. The aforementioned glycidyl ether compounds containing unsaturated groups include, but are not limited to, compounds under trade names Denacol EX-111, EX-121 Denacol, Denacol EX-141, Denacol EX-145, Denacol EX-146, Denacol EX-171, Denacol EX-192, etc. (these are products of Nagase Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The aforementioned second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) can be prepared by polymerizing an epoxy compound (b-2-1) of formula (b2-1) having at least two epoxy groups with a compound (b-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group to form a hydroxyl-containing reaction product, followed by the addition of a carboxylic anhydride compound (b-2-3) for further reaction. Based on the fact that the total hydroxyl equivalent of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing reaction product is 1 equivalent, the equivalent of the anhydride groups contained in the carboxylic anhydride compound (b-2-3) is preferably 0.4 equivalents to 1 equivalent, more preferably 0.75 equivalents to 1 equivalent. When multiple carboxylic anhydride compounds (b-2-3) are used, they can be added sequentially or simultaneously during the reaction. When using dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides as the carboxylic acid anhydrides (b-2-3), the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid anhydride to the tetracarboxylic acid anhydride is preferably 1 / 99 to 90 / 10, more preferably 5 / 95 to 80 / 20. Furthermore, the operating temperature range for the above reaction is, for example, from 50˚C to 130˚C. The aforementioned second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) can be prepared by reacting an epoxy compound (b-2-1) of formula (b2-2) having at least two epoxy groups with a compound (b-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group to form a hydroxyl-containing reaction product, followed by polymerization by adding a carboxylic anhydride compound (b-2-3) and / or an epoxy-containing compound (b-2-4). The total equivalent of epoxy groups on the epoxy compound (b-2-1) of formula (b2-2) having at least two epoxy groups is 1 equivalent, and the acid equivalent of the compound (b-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group is preferably 0.8 equivalents to 1.5 equivalents, more preferably 0.9 equivalents to 1.1 equivalents. Based on the fact that the total amount of hydroxyl groups in the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing reaction products is 100 moles (mol%), the amount of carboxylic anhydride compound (b-2-3) used is preferably 10 mol% to 100 mol, more preferably 20 mol% to 100 mol, and especially preferably 30 mol% to 100 mol. In the preparation of the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2), an alkaline compound is usually added to the reaction solution as a reaction catalyst to accelerate the reaction. The reaction catalyst can be used alone or in combination, and includes, but is not limited to, triphenylphosphine, triphenyl stibine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, and benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride. Based on the total amount of the epoxy compound (b-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups and the compound (b-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group being used, which is 100 parts by weight, the amount of reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight. In addition, polymerization inhibitors are usually added to the reaction solution to control the degree of polymerization. Polymerization inhibitors may include, but are not limited to, methoxyphenol, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, or phenothiazine. Generally, polymerization inhibitors can be used alone or in combination. Based on the fact that the total amount of the epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups (b-2-1) and the compound having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl unsaturated group (b-2-2) is 100 parts by weight, the amount of polymerization inhibitor used is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. When preparing the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2), a polymerization reaction solvent may be used if necessary. Specific examples of solvents for the aforementioned polymerization reactions include: alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, 2-butanol, hexanol, or ethylene glycol; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone or cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; cyrrolizidine compounds such as cellosolve or butyl cellosolve; carbitol compounds such as carbitol or butyl carbitol; propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other propylene glycol alkyl ether compounds; di(propylene glycol) methyl ether and other poly(propylene glycol) alkyl ether compounds; acetate compounds such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate; and ethyl lactate. The solvents used in the polymerization reaction can be alkyl lactates such as butyl lactate or dialkyl glycol ethers; or ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate. These solvents can generally be used alone or in combination. Furthermore, the acid value of the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) is preferably from 50 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g, more preferably from 60 mgKOH / g to 150 mgKOH / g. In addition, the number average molecular weight of the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) converted from polystyrene, as determined by a colloid permeation chromatography instrument, is 500 to 10,000, preferably 800 to 8,000, and even more preferably 1,000 to 6,000. The second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) can be used alone or in combination with other resins. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of the second alkali-soluble resin (B-2) is typically 5% to 60% by weight, preferably 10% to 55% by weight, and even more preferably 15% to 50% by weight. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of alkali-soluble resin (B) is typically 5% to 60% by weight, preferably 10% to 55% by weight, and even more preferably 15% to 50% by weight. [ Photopolymerizable compounds ( C ) Photopolymerizable compound (C) may include unsaturated compounds having at least one vinyl unsaturated group and unsaturated compounds having at least two vinyl unsaturated groups. Specific examples of unsaturated compounds having at least one vinyl unsaturated group include, but are not limited to, acrylamide, acrylmorpholine, methacrylomorpholine, 7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl acrylate, 7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl methacrylate, isobutoxymethacrylamide, isobutoxymethylmethacrylamide, isoborneol oxyethyl acrylate, isoborneol oxyethyl methacrylate, isoborneol acrylate, isoborneol methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, etc. Diethylene glycol acrylate, ethyl diethylene glycol methacrylate, tert-octyl acrylamide, tert-octyl methacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, diacetone methacrylamide, dimethyl amino acrylate, dimethyl amino methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyl oxyethyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl oxyethyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl methacrylate, N,N-dimethyl acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl methacrylamide, tetrachlorophenyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate Tetrachlorophenyl acrylate, 2-Tetrachlorophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-Tetrachlorophenoxyethyl methacrylate, Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, Tetrabromophenyl acrylate, Tetrabromophenyl methacrylate, 2-Tetrabromophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-Tetrabromophenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-Trichlorophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-Trichlorophenoxyethyl methacrylate, Tribromophenyl acrylate, Tribromophenyl methacrylate, 2-Tribromophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-Tribromophenoxyethyl methacrylate, Acrylic acid 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-Hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, vinylcaprolactone, N-vinyl caprolactone, phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, pentachlorophenyl acrylate, pentachlorophenyl methacrylate, pentabromophenyl acrylate, pentabromophenyl methacrylate, polyethylene monoacrylate, polyethylene monomethacrylate, propylene monoacrylate, polypropylene monomethacrylate, borneol acrylate, borneol methacrylate, or combinations thereof. Among these, unsaturated compounds having at least one vinyl unsaturated group may be used alone or in combination. Specific examples of unsaturated compounds having at least two vinyl unsaturated groups include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, dicyclopentenyl diacrylate, dicyclopentenyl dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate diacrylate, tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate dimethacrylate, tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate triacrylate, tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate trimethacrylate, caprolactone-modified tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate triacrylate, and caprolactone-modified tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate triacrylate. Hydroxyethyl) isocyanate trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropene triacrylate, trimethylolpropene trimethacrylate, ethylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as EO) modified trimethylolpropene triacrylate, EO modified trimethylolpropene trimethacrylate, propylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as PO) modified trimethylolpropene triacrylate, PO modified trimethylolpropene trimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-Hexanediol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, polyester diacrylate, polyester dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate hexaacrylate (DPHA), dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, ditrihydroxymethylpropyl tetraacrylate, ditrihydroxymethylpropyl tetramethacrylate, EO-modified bisphenol A diacrylate, EO-modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate, PO-modified bisphenol A. Bisphenol A diacrylate, PO modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A diacrylate, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A diacrylate, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, PO modified glyceryl tripropionate, EO modified bisphenol F diacrylate, EO modified bisphenol F dimethacrylate, phenolic polyglycidyl ether acrylate, phenolic polyglycidyl ether methacrylate, products manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd. of Japan with model number TO-1382, or products manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. with model numbers KAYARAD DPCA-12, KAYARAD DPCA-20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60 or KAYARAD DPCA-120, etc. The unsaturated compounds having at least two ethylene unsaturated groups can be used alone or in combination. Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound (C) are preferably trihydroxymethylpropyl triacrylate, EO-modified trihydroxymethylpropyl trimethacrylate, EO-modified trihydroxymethylpropyl triacrylate, PO-modified trihydroxymethylpropyl triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ditrihydroxymethylpropyl tetraacrylate, PO-modified glyceryl tripropionate, KAYARAD DPCA-12, KAYARAD DPCA-20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60 or KAYARAD DPCA-120, or combinations thereof. Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound (C) are more preferably dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, or combinations thereof. Photopolymerizable compounds (C) can be used alone or in combination. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is typically from 5% to 60% by weight, preferably from 8% to 55% by weight, and even more preferably from 10% to 50% by weight. [ Photoinitiator ( D ) The photoinitiator (D) can be a free radical type photoinitiator. Photoinitiators (D) may include acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, acyl oxime compounds, or combinations thereof. The acetophenone family of compounds is selected from p-dimethylamino-acetophenone, α,α'-dimethoxyazoxy-acetophenone, 2,2'-dimethyl-2-phenyl-acetophenone, p-methoxy-acetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholino-1-propanone, 2-benzyl-2-N,N-di-methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone, or combinations thereof. Diimidazole compounds are selected from 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-fluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, and 2,2'-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole. tetra-phenyl-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole (2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxy-phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole, or combinations thereof. Acetome compounds are selected from ethanecones, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-substituted]-,1-(oxoacetyl oxime), such as the product CGI-242 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, with the structure shown in formula (d-1) below, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime), such as Ciba Specialty Chemicals. The product CGI-124 manufactured by Chemicals Co., Ltd., with the structure shown in formula (d-2) below, ethaneone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-chloro-4-benzyl-thio-benzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-substituted]-,1-(oxoacetyl oxime), for example manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd., with the structure shown in formula (d-3) below, or combinations thereof. Equation (d-1) Equation (d-2) Equation (d-3) Photoinitiators (D) may further include benzo-phenone compounds such as thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl-thioxanthanone, thioxanthone-4-sulfone, benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone; α-diketone compounds such as benzil and acetyl; acyloin compounds such as benzoin; benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether. Keto-ol ethers such as isopropyl ether; 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide and bis-(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-benzyl-phosphine oxide. Compounds include acylphosphine oxides such as acetylphosphine oxide; quinones such as anthraquinone and 1,4-naphthoquinone; halides such as phenacylchloride, tribromomethyl-phenyl-sulfone, and tris(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine; and peroxides such as di-tertbutylperoxide. Among these, benzophenone compounds are preferred, especially 4,4'-bis(diethylamine)benzophenone. The photoinitiator (D) is preferably 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyl oxime) (e.g., CGI-124 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals). Photoinitiators (D) can be used alone or in combination. Based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition, the content of photoinitiator (D) is typically from 0.1% to 12% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 11% by weight, and even more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight. [ Solvent ( E ) The preparation of the photosensitive coloring resin composition of the present invention typically involves first dissolving all components except the colorant (A) in a solvent (E) to form a liquid composition, and then adding the colorant (A) and mixing uniformly. The solvent (E) must be selected to dissolve the alkali-soluble resin (B), the photopolymerizable compound (C), and the photoinitiator (D), and must not react with these components and possess appropriate volatility. Furthermore, when additives (F) are added, the solvent (E) must be selected to dissolve the additives (F), and must not react with these components and possess appropriate volatility. Furthermore, the solvent (E) can be the same as the solvent used to prepare the alkali-soluble resin (B), and will not be described further here. Multiple solvents can be used alone or in combination. Solvent (E) is preferably composed of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, or combinations thereof. Based on the total weight of the photosensitive coloring resin composition of 100% by weight, the solvent (E) content is typically 55% to 95% by weight, preferably 60% to 95% by weight, and even more preferably 70% to 95% by weight. [ add Additives ( F ) The photosensitive coloring resin composition of the present invention may also include additives (F), such as fillers, polymers other than alkali-soluble resins (B), adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-aggregating agents, etc. Fillers may include glass, aluminum, or combinations thereof. Examples of polymeric compounds include polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, polyfluoroacrylates, or combinations thereof. Adhesion promoters may include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-epoxypropanolpropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-epoxypropanolpropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methpropenoloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-thiolpropyltrimethoxysilane, or combinations thereof. Antioxidants include 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, or combinations thereof. Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorophenyl azide, alkoxyphenyl ketone, or combinations thereof. Sodium polyacrylate can be listed as an anti-agglomerating agent. Additives (F) can be used alone or in combination. The additive (F) is preferably 3-thiol-propyltrimethoxysilane, 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), or a combination thereof. Based on the total weight of the photosensitive coloring resin composition of 100% by weight, the content of additive (F) is usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 7% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less. < Method for manufacturing photosensitive coloring resin composition >The method for manufacturing the photosensitive coloring resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Specifically, the method for manufacturing the photosensitive coloring resin composition may include: (1) First, adding a colorant (A) to a solvent (E) to prepare a colorant dispersion, and then adding an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photoinitiator (D), and an additive (F) as needed to the colorant dispersion and mixing them; (2) Adding the colorant (A), the alkali-soluble resin (B), the photopolymerizable compound (C), the photoinitiator (D), and an additive (F) as needed to the solvent (E) and mixing them. (3) First, add alkali-soluble resin (B), photopolymerizable compound (C), photoinitiator (D), and additives (F) as needed to a solvent (E) and mix them, then add colorant (A) and disperse them; and (4) First, add colorant (A) and a portion of alkali-soluble resin (B) to a solvent (E) to prepare a colorant dispersion, then add another portion of alkali-soluble resin (B), photopolymerizable compound (C), photoinitiator (D), and additives (F) as needed to the colorant dispersion and mix them, etc. Among these methods, from the viewpoint of effectively preventing colorant agglomeration and uniform dispersion, the methods described in (1) and (4) above are preferred. Methods for uniformly dispersing / mixing the components include using a mixer and / or a disperser for mixing and / or dispersion. Dispersers include roller mills such as two-roll mills and three-roll mills, ball mills, vibratory ball mills, paint conditioners, continuous disc bead mills, and continuous ring bead mills. For dispersion conditions in bead mills, the bead diameter used is preferably 0.03 mm to 2.00 mm, more preferably 0.10 mm to 1.0 mm. < Manufacturing method of color filters >The method for manufacturing the color filter of the present invention includes forming a pixel layer using a photosensitive coloring resin composition as described above. Specifically, the aforementioned photosensitive coloring resin composition, mixed in a solution state, is coated onto a substrate using coating methods such as rotary coating, cast coating, inkjet coating, or roller coating. After coating, most of the solvent is removed by vacuum drying, and then the solvent is removed by pre-bake to form a pre-baked coating film. The conditions for vacuum drying and pre-baking vary depending on the type and ratio of each component. Generally, vacuum drying is performed at a pressure of 0 to 200 mmHg for 1 to 60 seconds, and pre-baking is performed at a temperature of 70 to 110°C for 1 to 15 minutes. After pre-baking, the pre-baked coating film is exposed to a specified mask and developed by immersing it in a developing solution at a temperature of 23±2°C for 15 seconds to 5 minutes to remove unwanted portions and form a pattern (pixel layer). The light used for exposure is preferably ultraviolet light such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays, and the ultraviolet light device can be a (ultra) high-pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp. Specific examples of the aforementioned substrates include: alkali-free glass, soda-lime glass, hard glass (Pyles glass), quartz glass, sodium glass, or substrates with a transparent conductive film attached to such glass for liquid crystal display devices; or substrates for photoelectric conversion devices such as solid-state imaging devices (e.g., silicon substrates). These substrates generally first form a black matrix that isolates each pixel layer. Furthermore, the developer is specifically an alkaline aqueous solution composed of at least one of the following alkaline compounds: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium methyl silicate, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, guanidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, with a concentration generally from 0.001% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.005% to 5% by weight, and even more preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight. When using the developer solution made from the aforementioned alkaline aqueous solution, it is generally washed with water after development, and then the pattern is dried with compressed air or compressed nitrogen. After air drying, the substrate with the photocurable coating layer is heated at 100–280°C for 1–15 minutes using a heating device such as a hot plate or oven to remove volatile components from the coating and to allow unreacted vinyl unsaturated double bonds in the coating to undergo a thermocuring reaction. The same steps are repeated three times on predetermined pixels using photosensitive coloring resin compositions of various colors (mainly red, green, and blue) to obtain red, green, and blue pixel layers. Secondly, an ITO (indium tin oxide) vapor-deposited film is formed on the pixel layer under vacuum at a temperature of 220-250°C. If necessary, the ITO vapor-deposited film is etched and wired, and then polyimide for liquid crystal alignment is coated. After heat treatment, it can be used as a color filter for liquid crystal displays. Furthermore, the aforementioned liquid crystal alignment film is used to restrict the alignment of liquid crystal molecules. It is not specifically limited here; any inorganic or organic material can be used. The technology for forming the liquid crystal alignment film is well known to those skilled in the art and is not the focus of this invention, therefore it will not be described further. < LCD display device The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a color filter substrate containing a color filter manufactured using the color filter manufacturing method described above; and a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is provided. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display device is configured with two substrates facing each other, with a gap (cell gap) inserted between them. The periphery of the two substrates is bonded together with a sealant. Liquid crystal is injected into the substrate surface and the gap defined by the sealant, sealing the injection hole to form a liquid crystal cell. Then, a polarizing plate is bonded to the outer surface of the liquid crystal cell, i.e., to the other side surfaces of each substrate constituting the liquid crystal cell, to obtain the liquid crystal display device. As for the liquid crystals used above, that is, liquid crystal compounds or liquid crystal compositions, there are no particular limitations here, but any kind of liquid crystal compound and liquid crystal composition may be used. The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention. < Example > [ Colorant ( A-1 Synthesis example The following is an example of the synthesis of colorant (A-1): Synthesis Example A1-1: 3.96 g (20 mmol) of 3,4,6-trifluoro-5-hydroxy-1,2-phenylenedionitrile, 1.45 g (2.5 mmol) of potassium fluoride, and 10 mL of acetone were mixed. After cooling, 3.04 g (20 mmol) of methylparaben in acetone (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was filtered, concentrated, and 60 mL of ethanol was added to precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain intermediate A1-1. 4.16 g (12.6 mmol) of intermediate A1-1, 1.21 g (3.78 mmol) of zinc iodide, and 12 mL of benzonitrile were mixed and reacted at 160 °C for 10 h. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was cooled and 20 mL of ethanol was added. The resulting solid was washed with ethanol and dried under reduced pressure at 50 °C to obtain a colorant (A-1-1) having the structure shown in formula (a1-4). Synthesis Example A1-2: 3.96 g (20 mmol) of 3,4,6-trifluoro-5-hydroxy-1,2-phenylenedionitrile, 1.45 g (2.5 mmol) of potassium fluoride, and 10 mL of acetone were mixed. After cooling, 3.32 g (20 mmol) of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate in acetone (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was filtered, concentrated, and 60 mL of ethanol was added to precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain intermediate A1-2-1. 4.00 g (20 mmol) of 3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophthalonitrile, 2.90 g (5.0 mmol) of potassium fluoride, and 10 mL of acetone were mixed and cooled. Then, 6.65 g (40 mmol) of methylparaben in acetone (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was filtered, concentrated, and 60 mL of ethanol was added to precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain intermediate A1-2-2. 3.30 g (9.6 mmol) of intermediate A1-2-1, 1.58 g (3.2 mmol) of intermediate A1-2-2, 1.21 g (3.78 mmol) of zinc iodide, and 12 mL of benzonitrile were mixed and reacted at 160 °C for 10 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was cooled and 20 mL of ethanol was added. The resulting solid was washed with ethanol and dried under reduced pressure at 50 °C to obtain a colorant (A-1-2) having the structure shown in formula (a1-5). Synthesis Example A1-3: 4.34 g (12.6 mmol) of intermediate A1-2-1, 1.21 g (3.78 mmol) of zinc iodide, and 12 mL of benzonitrile were mixed and reacted at 160 °C for 10 h. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was cooled, and 20 mL of ethanol was added. The resulting solid was washed with ethanol and dried under reduced pressure at 50 °C to obtain a colorant (A-1-3) having the structure shown in formula (a1-7). Synthesis Example A1-4: 3.96 g (20 mmol) of 3,4,6-trifluoro-5-hydroxy-1,2-phenylenedionitrile, 1.45 g (2.5 mmol) of potassium fluoride, and 10 mL of acetone were mixed. After cooling, 3.60 g (20 mmol) of methyl p-hydroxyphenylpropionate in acetone (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was filtered, concentrated, and 60 mL of ethanol was added to precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain intermediate A1-4-1. 4.00 g (20 mmol) of 3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophthalonitrile, 2.90 g (5.0 mmol) of potassium fluoride, and 10 mL of acetone were mixed and cooled. Then, 7.21 g (40 mmol) of methyl p-hydroxyphenylpropionate in acetone (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was filtered, concentrated, and 60 mL of ethanol was added to precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain intermediate A1-4-2. 1.15 g (3.2 mmol) of intermediate A1-4-1, 5.00 g (9.6 mmol) of intermediate A1-4-2, 1.21 g (3.78 mmol) of zinc iodide, and 12 mL of benzonitrile were mixed and reacted at 160 °C for 10 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was cooled and 20 mL of ethanol was added. The resulting solid was washed with ethanol and dried under reduced pressure at 50 °C to obtain a colorant (A-1-4) having the structure shown in formula (a1-10). Synthesis Example A1-5: 4.95 g (20 mmol) of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-hydroxy-1,2-phenylenedionitrile, 3.04 g (20 mmol) of methyl o-hydroxybenzoate, 3.89 g (28.2 mmol) of potassium carbonate, and 50 mL of acetonitrile were mixed and heated to 50 °C with stirring for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by medium-pressure preparative liquid chromatography (using a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the developing solvent, in a volume ratio gradient from 100:0 to 86:14) to obtain intermediate A1-5. 0.26 g (0.77 mmol) of intermediate A1-5, 0.074 g (0.23 mmol) of zinc iodide, and 1.0 g of benzonitrile were mixed and reacted at 170 °C for 5 h. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was cooled and 20 mL of methanol was added. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with methanol and water, and then dried under reduced pressure at 50 °C to obtain a colorant (A-1-5) having the structure shown in formula (a1-11). [ Alkali-soluble resins ( B Synthesis example The following is an example of the synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (B): Synthesis Example B-1: 1 part by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 240 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 20 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 15 parts by weight of styrene, 35 parts by weight of benzyl methacrylate, and 30 parts by weight of N-phenylmaleimide were placed in a round-bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser. The flask was filled with nitrogen gas. The mixture was then slowly stirred and heated to 80°C to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants, and polymerization was carried out for 4 hours. Afterward, the temperature was raised to 100°C, and 0.5 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added. Polymerization was carried out for 1 hour to obtain the first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example B-1. Synthesis Example B-2: 2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 300 parts by weight of dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 15 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 15 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 70 parts by weight of paraben methacrylate were placed in a round-bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser. The flask was filled with nitrogen gas. The mixture was then slowly stirred and heated to 80°C to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants, and polymerization was carried out for 3 hours. Afterward, the temperature was raised to 100°C, and 0.5 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added. Polymerization was carried out for 1 hour to obtain the first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example B-2. [ Examples of photosensitive coloring resin compositions The following are examples of photosensitive coloring resin compositions: Example 1 First, 1 part by weight of a colorant having the structure shown in formula (a1-4) (hereinafter referred to as A-1-1), 27 parts by weight of a colorant having the structure shown in formula (a2-3) (hereinafter referred to as A-2-1), 400 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA, hereinafter referred to as E-1), and 2.0 parts by weight of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2 mm were placed in a 30 ml wide-mouth bottle. After pre-pulverization using a paint shaker (PCMH-C50M, manufactured by Asada Steel) for 1 hour, the solution was transferred to another 30 ml wide-mouth bottle, and 2.0 parts by weight of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm were added. The solution was then shaken using a paint shaker for 20 hours to obtain a colorant dispersion. Next, 428 parts by weight of the above-mentioned colorant dispersion (containing 1 part by weight of A-1-1, 27 parts by weight of A-2-1 and 400 parts by weight of E-1), 40 parts by weight of the first alkali soluble resin of Synthetic Example B-1 (hereinafter referred to as B-1), 30 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as C-1), and 2 parts by weight of 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyl oxime) (hereinafter referred to as D-1) were added to a mixed solvent of 600 parts by weight of E-1 and 200 parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (hereinafter referred to as E-2), and stirred evenly with a shaking type stirrer to obtain the photosensitive coloring resin composition of Example 1. The photosensitive coloring resin composition of Example 1 was evaluated using the evaluation method described below, and the results are shown in Table 1. Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 The photosensitive coloring resin compositions of Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were prepared using the same steps as in Example 1, except that the types and amounts of the components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition were changed. The formulations and evaluation results are shown in Table 1, and will not be repeated here. In addition, the compounds corresponding to the abbreviations in Table 1 are shown below. [Table 1] [ Evaluation method ] High-precision filtration stability over time: After preparing the photosensitive coloring resin compositions of the Examples and Comparative Examples, 10g of sample was immediately weighed and passed through a filter membrane (pore size: 0.2μm, model: 39115221, manufactured by ADVANTEC) under nitrogen pressure of 0.3MPa. The weight of the filtrate obtained after passing through the filter membrane was measured and recorded as weight f1. In addition, the photosensitive coloring resin composition prepared and stored at 5°C for 1 month was tested using the same method described above, and the weight of the filtrate obtained after passing through the filter membrane was measured and recorded as weight f2. Then, the filtration ratio (F) of the photosensitive coloring resin compositions of the Examples and Comparative Examples was calculated using the following formula (1): F = f2 / f1 × 100% Formula (1) Finally, the high-precision filtration stability of the photosensitive coloring resin compositions over time was evaluated according to the following criteria. ◎: F≥99% ○: 97%≤F<99% △: 95%≤F<97% ×: F<95% < Evaluation results As shown in Table 1, compared with the photosensitive resin composition (Examples 1-10) that includes a specific colorant (A-1), the photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that do not include colorant (A-1) have poor high fineness and time-filtration stability evaluation. Furthermore, when the halogen atom in the colorant (A-1) is a fluorine atom (Examples 1-4, 6-9), the high precision of the photosensitive resin composition is better after time-filtration stability evaluation. Furthermore, when the colorant (A-1) contains 4-alkoxycarbonylphenyl (Examples 1-4, 6-9), the high fineness of the photosensitive resin composition is also better after time-filtration stability evaluation. Furthermore, when the photosensitive resin composition further includes a colorant (A-2) (Examples 1, 2, 6, 7), the high fineness and time-filtration stability of the photosensitive resin composition are further improved. In summary, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes a specific colorant (A-1), thus enabling the acquisition of a photosensitive coloring resin composition with high precision and excellent stability after filtration over time. Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A photosensitive coloring resin composition, comprising: Colorant (A); alkali-soluble resin (B); photopolymerizable compound (C); photoinitiator (D); and solvent (E), wherein the colorant (A) comprises a colorant (A-1) having the structure shown in formula (a1-1) and a colorant (A-2) having the structure shown in formula (a2-1). In equation (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or the structure shown in formula (a1-2) below, A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is a halogen atom, A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is the structure shown in equation (a1-2), and A 1 ~A 16 At least one of them is a hydroxyl group. In equation (a1-2), X represents a divalent linking basis, and A... 17 This indicates a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; * indicates the bond position. In equation (a2-1), A 21 ~A 28 Each can be independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, A 31 ~A 38 Each can independently represent the structure shown in equation (a2-2) below. In equation (a2-2), X' represents a divalent linking basis, and A 39 * indicates a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and * indicates the bond position. The photosensitive coloring resin composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the halogen atom in formula (a1-1) is a fluorine atom. The photosensitive coloring resin composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein in formula (a1-1), A 1 ~A 16 More than 6 of them are fluorine atoms. The photosensitive coloring resin composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein in formula (a1-2), A 17 It represents 4-alkoxycarbonylphenyl. The photosensitive coloring resin composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition as 100% by weight, the content of the colorant (A) is from 0.5% by weight to 80% by weight, the content of the colorant (A-1) is from 0.5% by weight to 80% by weight, the content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is from 5% by weight to 60% by weight, the content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is from 5% by weight to 60% by weight, and the content of the photoinitiator (D) is from 0.1% by weight to 12% by weight. The photosensitive coloring resin composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of the colorant (A-2) is from 0.5% to 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid components of the photosensitive coloring resin composition being 100% by weight. A method for manufacturing a color filter, comprising: A pixel layer is formed using a photosensitive coloring resin composition as described in any one of claims 1 to 6. A color filter made by the method for manufacturing a color filter as described in claim 7. A liquid crystal display device includes a color filter as described in claim 8.
