Foldable tool with locking mechanism
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TW114112150
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TW · TW
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Conventional folding tools with positioning mechanisms are cumbersome to operate due to the need to flip or rotate the tool to access the locking mechanism, and the tool parts cannot be made too long without obstructing the positioning plate, limiting their functionality and space efficiency.
A folding tool with a locking mechanism featuring a body, tool head assembly, and a positioning mechanism that includes first and second tool heads with pivot portions, fasteners, buttons, and elastic members, allowing for easy operation and efficient space configuration through movable fasteners and buttons that engage and disengage locking portions.
The design enhances user convenience and space utilization by enabling easy access to locking mechanisms without interfering with tool operation, allowing for tool heads of nearly equal length and improved spatial arrangement.
Smart Images

Figure TWG2TA001078000_001 
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Figure TWG2TA001078000_003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention mainly discloses a folding tool, particularly a folding tool with a locking mechanism. Prior Technology
[0002] Please refer to Chinese Patent No. M537006, "A Positioning Folding Tool," which is a folding tool comprising a shell, a support plate, a plurality of tool parts, a fixing part, and a positioning unit. The support plate is disposed inside the shell. Each tool part includes a positioning member with a plurality of grooves and a tool fixed to the positioning member. The fixing part includes a fixing member and a locking member. The positioning unit includes an elastic member and a positioning piece. A first end of the positioning piece is pushed by the elastic member, causing a second end of the positioning piece to present a first position. The first position is where the tool and the support plate form a first angle and are fixed to each other. Pressing the first end of the positioning piece compresses the elastic member, causing the second end of the positioning piece to present a second position. The second position is where the tool and the support plate move within a second angle range.
[0003] However, the tool part and the positioning plate of the above-mentioned folding tool are located on opposite sides of the tool. If the user presses the positioning plate first, the tool needs to be flipped over to see the tool part and rotate it. The same applies if the user grabs the tool first and then presses the positioning plate. Not only is it not easy to operate, but the length of the tool part cannot be too long so as not to block the positioning plate.
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional structures, the inventors have designed a folding tool with a locking mechanism, which can overcome all the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional structures. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main objective of this invention, a folding tool with a locking mechanism, is to provide a folding tool comprising a body, a tool head assembly, and a positioning mechanism. The tool head assembly includes at least one first tool head, one end of which is provided with a first pivot portion. The first pivot portion is rotatably pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual first axis. At least one first locking portion is provided on the outer periphery of the first tool head at the first pivot portion. The positioning mechanism includes a first fastener and a first pressing button. The first fastener is movably mounted to the body and is provided with a first locking mechanism. The first button is movably connected to the body along the first axis between a first locked position and a first released position. When the first button is in the first locked position, it does not push the first fastener to move, so that the first buckle engages with the first latch and restricts the rotation of the first tool head relative to the body. When the first button is in the first released position, it pushes the first fastener to move, so that the first buckle disengages from the first latch and releases the restriction on the rotation of the first tool head relative to the body. The folding tool, through the above structure, is convenient for users to operate and provides a more efficient space configuration.
[0006] The first fastener is pivotally mounted on the body, and the pivot axis of the first fastener is parallel to the first axis.
[0007] The outer periphery of the first fastener is provided with a first protrusion at one end along the first axis. The first button is provided with a first guide portion. The first guide portion keeps in contact with the first protrusion. When the first button moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position, the first protrusion slides on the surface of the first guide portion.
[0008] The body includes a central seat with an integral structure. The central seat has a first pivot hole on each of its two opposite sides along the first axis. The positioning mechanism includes a first pin with its two ends inserted into the two first pivot holes. The first fastener is disposed in the central seat and can be rotated around the first pin.
[0009] The main body includes a first side cover and a second side cover. The first side cover and the second side cover are respectively connected to the middle seat on opposite sides along the first axis. The first side cover is provided with a first sliding groove on the side adjacent to the second side cover, and the second side cover is provided with a second sliding groove on the side adjacent to the first side cover. The first button is provided with a first flange and a second flange on opposite sides along the first axis. The first flange slides in the first sliding groove, and the second flange slides in the second sliding groove.
[0010] The positioning mechanism includes a first elastic member with a first winding portion between its two ends. The first winding portion is wound at least once and sleeved on the first pin. One end of the first elastic member is inserted into the middle seat and the other end abuts against the side of the first fastener opposite to the first pivot portion. When the first button is in the first release position, the first fastener pushes the first elastic member to twist and deform. The first elastic member can provide a thrust to push the first fastener and push the first button to move to the first locking position through the first fastener.
[0011] The body includes a first pivot and two first locking members. The first pivot is inserted into the middle seat along the first axis. The two first locking members pass through the first side cover and the second side cover respectively from the side opposite to the middle seat of the first side cover and the side opposite to the middle seat of the second side cover and are connected to the first pivot by screw locking. The first pivot part is sleeved on the first pivot.
[0012] The middle seat has a non-circular first limiting hole on one side adjacent to the first side cover. The first pivot has a first limiting part with a shape corresponding to the first limiting hole on one end adjacent to the first side cover along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot. The first limiting part is inserted into the first limiting hole, so that the first pivot cannot rotate relative to the middle seat.
[0013] The tool head assembly includes at least one second tool head. One end of each second tool head has a second pivot portion, which is pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual second axis. At least one second locking portion is provided on the outer periphery of the second tool head. The positioning mechanism includes a second fastener and a second button. The second fastener is pivotally mounted to the body, and its pivot axis is parallel to the second axis. The second fastener has a second locking portion. The second button is movably connected to the body between a second locked position and a second released position along the second axis. In the second locked position, the second button does not push the second fastener to move, allowing the second locking portion to engage with the second tool head. The second locking part restricts the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. When the second button is in the second release position, the second button pushes the second fastener to move, causing the second fastener to disengage from the second locking part and releasing the restriction on the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. The outer periphery of the second fastener has a second protrusion at one end along the second axis. The second button has a second guide portion that remains in contact with the second protrusion. When the second button moves between the second locking position and the second release position, the second protrusion slides on the surface of the second guide portion. The middle seat has a second pivot hole on each of its opposite sides along the second axis. The positioning mechanism includes a second pin. The two ends are respectively inserted into the two second pivot holes. The second fastener is disposed in the middle seat and can be rotatably sleeved on the second pin with the second pin as the center. The first side cover has a third sliding groove on the side adjacent to the second side cover, and the second side cover has a fourth sliding groove on the side adjacent to the first side cover. The second button has a third flange and a fourth flange respectively on opposite sides along the second axis. The third flange slides in the third sliding groove, and the fourth flange slides in the fourth sliding groove. The positioning mechanism includes a second elastic member. A second winding portion is disposed between the two ends of the second elastic member. The second winding portion is wound at least once and sleeved on the second pin. One end of the second elastic member is inserted into the middle seat. The seat has one end abutting against the side of the second fastener opposite to the second pivot portion. When the second fastener is in the second release position, it pushes the second elastic member to twist and deform. The second elastic member can provide a thrust to move the second fastener to the second locking position. The body includes a second pivot and two second locking members. The second pivot is inserted into the middle seat along the second axis. The two second locking members pass through the first side cover and the second side cover respectively from the side of the first side cover opposite to the middle seat and the side of the second side cover opposite to the middle seat, and are connected to the second pivot by screws. The second pivot portion is sleeved on the second pivot. A non-circular second limiting hole is provided on the side of the middle seat adjacent to the first side cover.The second pivot, near one end adjacent to the first side cover, has a second limiting portion with a shape corresponding to the second limiting hole along its radial outer periphery. This second limiting portion is inserted into the second limiting hole, preventing the second pivot from rotating relative to the central seat.
[0014] The first fastener is radially movable to the body along the first axis.
[0015] The outer periphery of the first fastener is provided with a first protrusion at each of the opposite ends along the first axis. The first button is provided with two first guides. The two first guides keep in contact with the two first protrusions. When the first button moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position, the two first protrusions slide on the surfaces of the two first guides respectively.
[0016] The body includes a central base with an integral structure. The central base has a first slot on each of the two opposite sides along the first axis. The outer periphery of the first fastener has a first protrusion at each of the two opposite ends along the first axis. The two first protrusions are respectively inserted into the two first slots and can slide within the two first slots respectively.
[0017] The main body includes a first side cover and a second side cover. The first side cover and the second side cover are respectively connected to the middle seat on opposite sides along the first axis. The first side cover is provided with a first sliding groove on the side adjacent to the second side cover, and the second side cover is provided with a second sliding groove on the side adjacent to the first side cover. The first button is provided with a first flange and a second flange on opposite sides along the first axis. The first flange slides in the first sliding groove, and the second flange slides in the second sliding groove.
[0018] The middle seat has a first through hole that connects the inner and outer peripheries of the middle seat. The positioning mechanism includes a first elastic member with a first insertion part at each end. The two first insertion parts are respectively inserted into the inner periphery of the middle seat. A first abutment is provided between the two ends of the first elastic member. The first abutment passes through the first through hole and abuts against the side of the first fastener opposite to the first pivot part. When the first button is in the first release position, the first fastener pushes the first elastic member to twist and deform. The first elastic member can provide a thrust to push the first fastener and push the first button to move to the first locking position through the first fastener.
[0019] The tool head assembly includes at least one second tool head. One end of each second tool head has a second pivot portion, which is pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual second axis. At least one second locking portion is provided on the outer periphery of the second tool head. The positioning mechanism includes a second fastener and a second button. The second fastener is radially movable to the body along the second axis and has a second locking portion. The second button is radially movable to the body between a second locked position and a second released position. In the second locked position, the second button does not push the second fastener to move, allowing the second locking portion to engage with the second locking portion. The second button restricts the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. When the second button is in the second release position, it pushes the second fastener to move, causing the second fastener to disengage from the second locking part and releasing the restriction on the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. The outer periphery of the second fastener has a second protrusion at each of its opposite ends along the second axis. The second button has two second guides that maintain contact with the two second protrusions. When the second button moves between the first locking position and the first release position, the two second protrusions slide on the surfaces of the two second guides respectively. The body includes a central seat with an integrally formed structure. The central seat has two opposite ends along the second axis. Each side of the second fastener has a second slot. A second protrusion is located at each of the opposite ends of the outer periphery of the second fastener along the second axis. The two protrusions are respectively inserted into the two second slots and can slide within them. A third groove is located on the side of the first side cover adjacent to the second side cover, and a fourth groove is located on the side of the second side cover adjacent to the first side cover. A third flange and a fourth flange are located on opposite sides of the second axis of the second button. The third flange slides in the third groove, and the fourth flange slides in the fourth groove. A second through hole is provided through the middle seat, connecting the inner periphery and outer periphery of the middle seat. The positioning mechanism includes a second elastic member with a second insertion portion at each end, which is inserted into the inner periphery of the middle seat. A second abutment is provided between the two ends of the second elastic member, passing through the second through hole and abutting against the side of the second fastener opposite to the second pivot portion. When the second button is in the first release position, the second fastener pushes the second elastic member to twist and deform, and the second elastic member can provide a thrust to push the second fastener and push the second button to move towards the first locking position. The body includes a second pivot and two second locking members, with the second pivot axially inserted into the middle seat along the second axis.The two second locking members pass through the first side cover and the second side cover respectively, from the side opposite to the middle seat, and are connected to the second pivot by screws. The second pivot portion is fitted onto the second pivot. A non-circular second limiting hole is provided on the side of the middle seat adjacent to the first side cover. A second limiting portion, corresponding to the second limiting hole, is provided along the radial outer periphery of the second pivot end adjacent to the first side cover. The second limiting portion is inserted into the second limiting hole, preventing the second pivot from rotating relative to the middle seat.
[0020] The first tool head and the second tool head are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body. The first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are respectively pivotally disposed at opposite ends of the body. The first tool head has a first working portion disposed at the end opposite to the first pivot portion, and the second tool head has a second working portion disposed at the end opposite to the second pivot portion. When the first tool head and the second tool head are closed, the first working portion is adjacent to the second pivot portion, and the second working portion is adjacent to the first pivot portion. When the first tool head and the second tool head are extended, the first working portion extends away from the second pivot portion, and the second working portion extends away from the first pivot portion.
[0021] The distance from the second fastener to the first pivot forms a first length, the distance from the first working part to the first pivot forms a second length, the second length being greater than the first length, the distance from the first fastener to the second pivot forms a third length, and the distance from the second working part to the second pivot forms a fourth length, the fourth length being greater than the third length.
[0022] The number of at least one first locking part is several. When the first fastener is in the first locked position, the first fastener is engaged with one of the several first locking parts, so that the first tool head is fixed in the closed, fully extended, or fully extended position. The number of at least one second locking part is several. When the second fastener is in the second locked position, the second fastener is engaged with one of the several second locking parts, so that the second tool head is fixed in the closed, fully extended, or fully extended position.
[0023] The first tool head has a plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot. Each of the plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces is a plane extending along the tangent direction of the first pivot. Each of the plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces is located between two adjacent first locking portions. The second tool head has a plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces along the radial outer periphery of the second pivot. Each of the plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces is a plane extending along the tangent direction of the second pivot. Each of the plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces is located between two adjacent second locking portions.
[0024] The number of at least one first tool head is several, and the several first tool heads are respectively pivoted on the first pivot and arranged side by side with each other along the axis of the first pivot. The number of at least one second tool head is several, and the several second tool heads are respectively pivoted on the second pivot and arranged side by side with each other along the axis of the second pivot.
[0025] Other objects, advantages, and novelty of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Simple Explanation of the Diagram
[0026] Figure 1: A perspective view of the first embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2: An exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 3: An exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 4: A cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 5: A cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention from another perspective. Figure 6: A diagram showing the tool head of the first embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention unfolded at 45 degrees. Figure 7: A diagram showing the tool head of the first embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention in use when unfolded at 90 degrees. Figure 8: An exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the folding tool with a locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 9: An exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 10: A cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 11: A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the folding tool with locking mechanism of the present invention. Implementation
[0027] Regarding the technology, means, and effects of this invention, two preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited to this structure in patent applications.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1 to 7, these are perspective views, exploded perspective views, cross-sectional views, and usage views of the first embodiment of the folding tool with a locking mechanism of the present invention. The folding tool 10 of the present invention includes a body 20, a tool head assembly 30, and a positioning mechanism 40; wherein:
[0029] The tool head assembly 30 includes at least one first tool head 31. One end of the first tool head 31 is provided with a first pivot portion 311. The first pivot portion 311 is pivotally mounted to the body 20 around a virtual first axis C1. At least one first locking portion 312 is provided on the outer periphery of the first tool head 31 and the first pivot portion 311.
[0030] The positioning mechanism 40 includes a first fastener 41 and a first button 42. The first fastener 41 is movably connected to the body 20 and has a first fastening portion 411. The first button 42 is movably connected to the body 20 along the first axis C1 between a first locked position and a first released position. In the first locked position, the first button 42 does not push the first fastener 41 to move, so that the first fastening portion 411 is engaged with the first locking portion 312 and restricts the rotation of the first tool head 31 relative to the body 20. In the first released position, the first button 42 pushes the first fastener 41 to move, so that the first fastening portion 411 is disengaged from the first locking portion 312 and the restriction on the rotation of the first tool head 31 relative to the body 20 is released.
[0031] The first fastener 41 is pivotally mounted on the body 20, and the pivot axis of the first fastener 41 is parallel to the first axis C1.
[0032] The outer periphery of the first fastener 41 is provided with a first protrusion 412 at one end along the axial direction of the first shaft C1. The first button 42 is provided with a first guide 421. The first guide 421 keeps in contact with the first protrusion 412. When the first button 42 moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position, the first protrusion 412 slides on the surface of the first guide 421.
[0033] The main body 20 includes a central seat 21 with an integral structure. The central seat 21 has a first pivot hole 211 on each of its opposite sides along the first axis C1. The positioning mechanism 40 includes a first pin 43. The two ends of the first pin 43 are respectively inserted into the two first pivot holes 211. The first fastener 41 is disposed in the central seat 21 and can be rotatably sleeved on the first pin 43 with the first pin 43 as the center.
[0034] The main body 20 includes a first side cover 22 and a second side cover 23. The first side cover 22 and the second side cover 23 are respectively connected to the middle seat 21 on opposite sides along the first axis C1. The first side cover 22 is provided with a first groove 221 on the side adjacent to the second side cover 23, and the second side cover 23 is provided with a second groove 231 on the side adjacent to the first side cover 22. The first button 42 is provided with a first flange 422 and a second flange 423 on opposite sides along the first axis C1. The first flange 422 slides in the first groove 221, and the second flange 423 slides in the second groove 231.
[0035] The positioning mechanism 40 includes a first elastic member 44, with a first winding portion 441 between its two ends. The first winding portion 441 is wound at least once and sleeved on the first pin 43. One end of the first elastic member 44 is inserted into the middle seat 21 and the other end abuts against the side of the first fastener 41 opposite to the first pivot portion 311. When the first button 42 is in the first release position, the first fastener 41 pushes the first elastic member 44 to twist and deform. The first elastic member 44 can provide a pushing force to push the first fastener 41 and push the first button 42 to the first locking position through the first fastener 41.
[0036] The body 20 includes a first pivot 24 and two first locking members 25. The first pivot 24 is axially inserted into the middle seat 21 along the first axis C1. The two first locking members 25 pass through the first side cover 22 and the second side cover 23 respectively from the side opposite to the middle seat 21 of the first side cover 22 and the side opposite to the middle seat 21 of the second side cover 23 and are connected to the first pivot 24 by screw locking. The first pivot part 311 is sleeved on the first pivot 24.
[0037] The middle seat 21 has a non-circular first limiting hole 212 on one side adjacent to the first side cover 22. The first pivot 24 has a first limiting part 241 with a shape corresponding to the first limiting hole 212 on one end adjacent to the first side cover 22 along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot 24. The first limiting part 241 is inserted into the first limiting hole 212, so that the first pivot 24 cannot rotate relative to the middle seat 21.
[0038] The tool head assembly 30 includes at least one second tool head 32. One end of each second tool head 32 has a second pivot portion 321. The second pivot portion 321 is pivotally mounted to the body 20 about a virtual second axis C2. At least one second locking portion 322 is provided on the outer periphery of the second tool head 32. The positioning mechanism 40 includes a second fastener 45 and a second button 46. The second fastener 45 is pivotally mounted to the body 20, and its pivot axis is parallel to the second axis C2. The second fastener 45 has a second locking portion 451. The second button 46 is movably connected to the body 20 between a second locked position and a second released position along the second axis C2. In the second locked position, the second button 46 does not push the second fastener 45 to move, so that the second latch 451 is engaged with the second locking part 322 and restricts the rotation of the second tool head 32 relative to the body 20. In the second released position, the second button 46 pushes the second fastener 45 to move, so that the second latch 451 disengages from the second locking part 322 and releases the restriction on the rotation of the second tool head 32 relative to the body 20. The outer periphery of the second fastener 45 is provided with a second protrusion 452 at one end along the axial direction of the second axis C2. The second button 46 is provided with a second guide part 461, which remains in contact with the second protrusion 452. In the second locked position, the second button 46 is engaged with the second released part 322. When the position moves between the two positions, the second protrusion 452 slides on the surface of the second guide portion 461. The middle seat 21 has a second pivot hole 213 on each of its opposite sides along the second axis C2. The positioning mechanism 40 includes a second pin 47, with both ends of the second pin 47 inserted into the two second pivot holes 213. The second fastener 45 is disposed within the middle seat 21 and can be rotatably fitted onto the second pin 47 with the second pin 47 as the center. The first side cover 22 has a third groove 222 on the side adjacent to the second side cover 23, and the second side cover 23 has a fourth groove 232 on the side adjacent to the first side cover 22. The second button 46 has a third groove 222 on each of its opposite sides along the second axis C2. The positioning mechanism 40 includes a third flange 462 and a fourth flange 463. The third flange 462 is slidably disposed in the third slide groove 222, and the fourth flange 463 is slidably disposed in the fourth slide groove 232. The positioning mechanism 40 includes a second elastic member 48, with a second winding portion 481 disposed between its two ends. The second winding portion 481 is wound at least one turn and sleeved on the second pin 47. One end of the second elastic member 48 is inserted into the middle seat 21, and the other end abuts against the side of the second fastener 45 opposite to the second pivot portion 321. When the second fastener 45 is in the second release position, the second fastener 45 pushes the second elastic member 48 to twist and deform. The second elastic member 48 can provide a thrust to move the second fastener 45 towards the second locking position.The main body 20 includes a second pivot 26 and two second locking members 27. The second pivot 26 is axially inserted into the middle seat 21 along the second axis C2. The two second locking members 27 pass through the first side cover 22 and the second side cover 23 respectively, and are screwed to the second pivot 26. A second pivot portion 321 is fitted onto the second pivot 26. A non-circular second limiting hole 214 is provided on the side of the middle seat 21 adjacent to the first side cover 22. A second limiting portion 261, corresponding to the shape of the second limiting hole 214, is provided on the outer periphery of the second pivot 26 along the radial direction of the second pivot 26 adjacent to the first side cover 22. The second limiting portion 261 is inserted into the second limiting hole 214, preventing the second pivot 26 from rotating relative to the middle seat 21.
[0039] The first tool head 31 and the second tool head 32 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body 20. The first pivot portion 311 and the second pivot portion 321 are respectively pivotally disposed at opposite ends of the body 20. The first tool head 31 is provided with a first working part 313 at the end opposite to the first pivot portion 311, and the second tool head 32 is provided with a second working part 323 at the end opposite to the second pivot portion 321. When the first tool head 31 and the second tool head 32 are closed, the first working part 313 is adjacent to the second pivot portion 321, and the second working part 323 is adjacent to the first pivot portion 311. When the first tool head 31 and the second tool head 32 are unfolded, the first working part 313 unfolds away from the second pivot portion 321, and the second working part 323 unfolds away from the first pivot portion 311.
[0040] The distance from the second fastener 45 to the first pivot 24 forms a first length L1, the distance from the first working part 313 to the first pivot 24 forms a second length L2, the second length L2 is greater than the first length L1, the distance from the first fastener 41 to the second pivot 26 forms a third length L3, and the distance from the second working part 323 to the second pivot 26 forms a fourth length L4, the fourth length L4 is greater than the third length L3.
[0041] In this embodiment, there are several first locking parts 312. When the first fastener 41 is in the first locked position, the first fastener 411 is engaged with one of the several first locking parts 312, so that the first tool head 31 is fixed in the closed, 90-degree open, or 180-degree open position. In this embodiment, there are several second locking parts 322. When the second fastener 45 is in the second locked position, the second fastener 451 is engaged with one of the several second locking parts 322, so that the second tool head 32 is fixed in the closed, 90-degree open, or 180-degree open position.
[0042] The first tool head 31 has a plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces 314 arranged along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot 24. Each of the plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces 314 is a plane extending along the tangent direction of the first pivot 24. Each of the plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces 314 is located between two adjacent first locking portions 312. The second tool head 32 has a plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces 324 arranged along the radial outer periphery of the second pivot 26. Each of the plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces 324 is a plane extending along the tangent direction of the second pivot 26. Each of the plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces 324 is located between two adjacent second locking portions 322.
[0043] In this embodiment, there are several first tool heads 31, which are pivotally mounted on the first pivot 24 and arranged side by side with each other along the axial direction of the first pivot 24. In this embodiment, there are several second tool heads 32, which are pivotally mounted on the second pivot 26 and arranged side by side with each other along the axial direction of the second pivot 26.
[0044] The folding tool 10, through the aforementioned structure, is convenient for user operation and provides a more efficient space configuration. The first button 42 and the second button 46 can be respectively located near both ends of the main body 20. Whether the first tool head 31 or the second tool head 32 is unfolded, the user's fingers can easily reach the first button 42 or the second button 46, thereby providing high convenience. The operation of the first fastener 41 and the second fastener 45 will not interfere with the first working part 313 and the second working part 323, allowing the main body 20 to be equipped with a tool head that is almost the same length as its own, improving space utilization.
[0045] Referring to Figures 8 to 11, these are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views of a second embodiment of the folding tool with a locking mechanism according to the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, with the main difference being that the first fastener 41a is radially movable along the first axis C1 and connected to the body 20a.
[0046] The outer periphery of the first fastener 41a is provided with a first protrusion 412a at each of the opposite ends along the first shaft C1. The first button 42a is provided with two first guides 421a. The two first guides 421a keep in contact with the two first protrusions 412a. When the first button 42a moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position, the two first protrusions 412a slide on the surfaces of the two first guides 421a respectively.
[0047] The main body 20a includes a central seat 21a with an integrally formed structure. The central seat 21a has a first slot 215a on each of the two opposite sides along the first axis C1. The outer periphery of the first fastener 41a has a first protrusion 413a at each of the two opposite ends along the first axis C1. The two first protrusions 413a are respectively inserted into the two first slots 215a, and the two first protrusions 413a can slide within the two first slots 215a respectively.
[0048] The main body 20a includes a first side cover 22a and a second side cover 23a. The first side cover 22a and the second side cover 23a are respectively connected to the middle seat 21a on opposite sides along the first axis C1. A first groove 221a is provided on the side of the first side cover 22a adjacent to the second side cover 23a, and a second groove 231a is provided on the side of the second side cover 23a adjacent to the first side cover 22a. A first flange 422a and a second flange 423a are respectively provided on opposite sides along the first axis C1. The first flange 422a slides in the first groove 221a, and the second flange 423a slides in the second groove 231a.
[0049] The middle seat 21a has a through hole 216a that connects the inner and outer peripheries of the middle seat 21a. The positioning mechanism 40a includes a first elastic member 44a. The two ends of the first elastic member 44a are respectively provided with a first insertion part 442a. The two first insertion parts 442a are respectively inserted into the inner periphery of the middle seat 21a. A first abutment 443a is provided between the two ends of the first elastic member 44a. The first abutment 443a passes through the first through hole 216a and abuts against the side of the first fastener 41a opposite to the first pivot part 311a. When the first button 42a is in the first release position, the first fastener 41a pushes the first elastic member 44a to twist and deform. The first elastic member 44a can provide a pushing force to push the first fastener 41a and push the first button 42a to move towards the first locking position through the first fastener 41a.
[0050] The tool head assembly 30a includes at least one second tool head 32a. One end of each second tool head 32a has a second pivot portion 321a. The second pivot portion 321a is pivotally mounted to the body 20a about a virtual second axis C2. At least one second locking portion 322a is provided on the outer periphery of the second tool head 32a. The positioning mechanism 40a includes a second fastener 45a and a second button 46a. The second fastener 45a is radially movable to the body 20a along the second axis C2. The second fastener 45a has a second fastening portion 451a. The second button 46a is radially movable between a second locked position and a second released position along the second axis C2. When the second button 46a is in the second locked position, it does not push the second fastener 45a to move, causing the second latch 451a to engage with the second locking part 322a and restricting the rotation of the second tool head 32a relative to the body 20a. When the second button 46a is in the second released position, it pushes the second fastener 45a to move, causing the second latch 451a to disengage from the second locking part 322a and releasing the restriction on the rotation of the second tool head 32a relative to the body 20a. The outer periphery of the second fastener 45a has a second protrusion 452a at each of its opposite ends along the second axis C2. The second button 46a has two second guide parts 46. 1a, the two second guide portions 461a remain in contact with the two second protrusions 452a. When the second button 46a moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position, the two second protrusions 452a slide on the surfaces of the two second guide portions 461a respectively. The body 20a includes a central seat 21a with an integrally formed structure. The central seat 21a is provided with a second slot 217a on both opposite sides along the second axis C2. The outer periphery of the second fastener 45a is provided with a second protrusion 453a at both opposite ends along the second axis C2. The two second protrusions 453a are respectively inserted into the two second slots 217a. The two second protrusions 453a can respectively be inserted into the two second guide portions 461a. The second side cover 22a slides within the slot 217a. A third sliding groove 222a is provided on the side of the first side cover 22a adjacent to the second side cover 23a. A fourth sliding groove 232a is provided on the side of the second side cover 23a adjacent to the first side cover 22a. The second button 46a has a third flange 462a and a fourth flange 463a respectively on opposite sides along the second axis C2. The third flange 462a slides in the third sliding groove 222a, and the fourth flange 463a slides in the fourth sliding groove 232a. A second through hole 218a is provided through the middle seat 21a, connecting the inner and outer peripheries of the middle seat 21a. The positioning mechanism 40a includes a second elastic element 48a.The second elastic member 48a has a second insertion portion 482a at each end, and the two second insertion portions 482a are respectively inserted into the inner periphery of the middle seat 21a. A second abutment 483a is provided between the two ends of the second elastic member 48a. The second abutment 483a passes through the second through hole 218a and abuts against the side of the second fastener 45a opposite to the second pivot portion 321a. When the second button 46a is in the first released position, the second fastener 45a pushes the second elastic member 48a to twist and deform. The second elastic member 48a can provide a pushing force to push the second fastener 45a and, through the second fastener 45a, push the second button 46a to move towards the first locked position.
[0051] Based on the above, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0052] 1. A folding tool with a locking mechanism according to the present invention, wherein the folding tool includes a body, a tool head assembly, and a positioning mechanism; the tool head assembly includes at least one first tool head, one end of which is provided with a first pivot portion; the first pivot portion is pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual first axis; the first tool head is provided with at least one first locking portion on the outer periphery of the first pivot portion; the positioning mechanism includes a first fastener and a first pressing button; the first fastener is movably mounted to the body; the first fastener is provided with a first locking portion; the first tool head ... A push button is movably connected to the body along the first axis between a first locked position and a first released position. When the first push button is in the first locked position, it does not push the first fastener to move, so that the first buckle engages with the first latch and restricts the rotation of the first tool head relative to the body. When the first release position, the first push button pushes the first fastener to move, so that the first buckle disengages from the first latch and releases the restriction on the rotation of the first tool head relative to the body. The folding tool, through the above structure, is convenient for users to operate and provides a more efficient space configuration.
[0053] However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any changes in numerical values or substitutions of equivalent elements, or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention's patent application, should still fall within the scope of the present invention's patent.
[0054] 10: Folding tools 20:Ontology 21:Middle seat 211: First pivot hole 212: First limiting hole 213: Second pivot hole 214: Second limiting hole 22: First side cover 221: First Slide 222: Third Slide 23: Second side cover 231: Second Slide 232: Fourth Slide 24: First Pivot 241: First Restriction Section 25: First locking element 26: Second Pivot 261: Second Restriction Section 27: Second locking element 30: Tool Head Set 31: First tool head 311: First pivot section 312: First Card Control Section 313: First Working Department 314: First outer peripheral surface 32: Second tool head 321: Second pivot section 322: Second Card Section 323: Second Working Department 324: Second outer peripheral surface 40: Positioning mechanism 41: First fastener 411: First buckle 412: First convex part 42: First button 421: First Guiding Section 422: First flange 423: Second flange 43: First pin 44: First elastic element 441: First winding section 45: Second fastener 451: Second buckle 452:Second convex part 46: Second button 461: Second Guiding Section 462: Third flange 463: Fourth flange 47: Second pin 48: Second elastic element 481: Second winding section 20a:Ontology 21a: Middle seat 215a: First card slot 216a: First through hole 217a: Second card slot 218a: Second through hole 22a: First side cover 221a: First Slide 222a: Third Slide 23a: Second side cover 231a: Second Slide 232a: Fourth Slide 30a: Tool Head Set 311a: First pivot part 32a: Second tool head 321a: Second pivot section 322a: Second card control section 40a: Positioning mechanism 41a: First fastener 412a: first convex part 413a: First card protrusion 42a: First button 421a: First Guiding Section 422a: First flange 423a: Second flange 44a: First elastic element 442a: First insertion part 443a: First contact with the top 45a: Second fastener 451a: Second buckle 452a: Second convex part 453a: Second card protrusion 46a: Second button 461a: Second Guiding Section 462a: Third flange 463a: Fourth flange 48a: Second elastic element 482a: Second connector 483a: Second top C1: First axis C2: Second Axis L1: First Length L2: Second Length L3: Third Length L4: Fourth Length
Claims
1. A folding tool with a locking mechanism, comprising: a body; a tool head assembly, the tool head assembly including at least one first tool head, one end of the first tool head being provided with a first pivot portion, the first pivot portion being rotatably pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual first axis, and the first tool head being provided with at least one first latching portion on the outer periphery of the first pivot portion; A positioning mechanism includes a first fastener and a first button. The first fastener is movably mounted on the body and has a first latching portion. The first button is movably connected to the body along a first axis between a first locked position and a first released position. In the first locked position, the first button does not push the first fastener to move, causing the first latching portion to engage with the first locking portion and restricting the rotation of the first tool head relative to the body. In the first released position, the first button pushes the first fastener to move, causing the first latching portion to disengage from the first locking portion and releasing the restriction on the rotation of the first tool head relative to the body.
2. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the first fastener is pivotally mounted on the body and the pivot axis of the first fastener is parallel to the first axis.
3. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the outer periphery of the first fastener is provided with a first protrusion at one end along the first axis, the first button is provided with a first guide portion, the first guide portion remains in contact with the first protrusion, and the first protrusion slides on the surface of the first guide portion when the first button moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position.
4. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 3, wherein the body includes a central seat of integral construction, the central seat having a first pivot hole on each of its opposite sides along the first axis, the positioning mechanism including a first pin having its two ends inserted into the two first pivot holes, and a first fastener disposed within the central seat and rotatably fitted onto the first pin about the first pin.
5. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 4, wherein the body includes a first side cover and a second side cover, the first side cover and the second side cover being respectively connected to opposite sides of the central seat along the first axis, the first side cover having a first groove on the side adjacent to the second side cover, the second side cover having a second groove on the side adjacent to the first side cover, the first button having a first flange and a second flange on opposite sides along the first axis, the first flange sliding in the first groove, and the second flange sliding in the second groove.
6. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 5, wherein the positioning mechanism includes a first elastic member, a first winding portion is provided between the two ends of the first elastic member, the first winding portion is wound at least once and sleeved on the first pin, one end of the first elastic member is inserted into the middle seat and the other end abuts against the side of the first fastener opposite to the first pivot portion, and when the first button is in the first release position, the first fastener pushes the first elastic member to twist and deform, the first elastic member can provide a thrust to push the first fastener and push the first button to move to the first locking position through the first fastener.
7. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 6, wherein the body includes a first pivot and two first locking members, the first pivot being axially inserted into the middle seat along the first axis, the two first locking members passing through the first side cover opposite to the middle seat and the second side cover opposite to the middle seat respectively and being screwed to the first pivot, and the first pivot portion being sleeved on the first pivot.
8. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 7, wherein a non-circular first limiting hole is provided on one side of the center seat adjacent to the first side cover, and a first limiting portion with a shape corresponding to the first limiting hole is provided along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot at one end adjacent to the first side cover, the first limiting portion being inserted into the first limiting hole so that the first pivot cannot rotate relative to the center seat.
9. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 8, wherein the tool head assembly includes at least one second tool head, one end of which is provided with a second pivot portion, the second pivot portion being pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual second axis, and at least one second latching portion is provided on the outer periphery of the second tool head; the positioning mechanism includes a second fastener and a second button, the second fastener being pivotally mounted to the body, the pivot axis of the second fastener being parallel to the second axis, the second fastener being provided with a second latching portion; the second button being movably connected to the body between a second locked position and a second released position along the second axis, wherein in the second locked position, the second button does not push against the second... The fastener moves, causing the second fastener to engage with the second locking part and restrict the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. When the second button is in the second release position, the second button pushes the second fastener to move, causing the second fastener to disengage from the second locking part and releasing the restriction on the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. The outer periphery of the second fastener has a second protrusion at one end along the second axis. The second button has a second guide part that remains in contact with the second protrusion. When the second button moves between the second locking position and the second release position, the second protrusion slides on the surface of the second guide part. The middle seat has a second pivot hole on each of its opposite sides along the second axis. The positioning mechanism includes one... The second pin has its two ends inserted into the two second pivot holes respectively. The second fastener is disposed in the middle seat and can be rotatably sleeved on the second pin with the second pin as the center. The first side cover has a third sliding groove on the side adjacent to the second side cover, and the second side cover has a fourth sliding groove on the side adjacent to the first side cover. The second button has a third flange and a fourth flange on opposite sides along the second axis respectively. The third flange slides in the third sliding groove, and the fourth flange slides in the fourth sliding groove. The positioning mechanism includes a second elastic member with a second winding portion between its two ends. The second winding portion is wound at least once and sleeved on the second pin. One of the second elastic members... One end is inserted into the middle seat, and the other end abuts against the side of the second fastener opposite to the second pivot portion. When the second fastener is in the second release position, the second fastener pushes the second elastic member to twist and deform. The second elastic member can provide a thrust to move the second fastener to the second locking position. The body includes a second pivot and two second locking members. The second pivot is inserted into the middle seat along the second axis. The two second locking members pass through the first side cover and the second side cover respectively from the side of the first side cover opposite to the middle seat and the side of the second side cover opposite to the middle seat and are connected to the second pivot by screws. The second pivot portion is sleeved on the second pivot. The middle seat has a non-circular second limiting hole on the side adjacent to the first side cover.The second pivot, near one end adjacent to the first side cover, has a second limiting portion with a shape corresponding to the second limiting hole along its radial outer periphery. This second limiting portion is inserted into the second limiting hole, preventing the second pivot from rotating relative to the central seat.
10. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the first fastener is radially movable to the body along the first axis.
11. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 10, wherein the outer periphery of the first fastener is provided with a first protrusion at each of the opposite ends along the first axis, the first button is provided with two first guides, the two first guides remain in contact with the two first protrusions, and when the first button moves between the first locking position and the first releasing position, the two first protrusions slide on the surfaces of the two first guides respectively.
12. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 11, wherein the body includes a central seat of integral construction, the central seat having a first slot on each of the opposite sides along the first axis, and the outer periphery of the first fastener having a first protrusion at each of the opposite ends along the first axis, the two first protrusions being inserted into the two first slots respectively, the two first protrusions being slidable within the two first slots respectively.
13. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 12, wherein the body includes a first side cover and a second side cover, the first side cover and the second side cover being respectively connected to opposite sides of the central seat along the first axis, the first side cover having a first groove on the side adjacent to the second side cover, the second side cover having a second groove on the side adjacent to the first side cover, the first button having a first flange and a second flange on opposite sides along the first axis, the first flange sliding in the first groove, and the second flange sliding in the second groove.
14. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 13, wherein a first through hole is provided through the middle seat, the first through hole connecting the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the middle seat, the positioning mechanism includes a first elastic member, each end of the first elastic member having a first insertion portion, the two first insertion portions being respectively inserted into the inner periphery of the middle seat, a first abutment is provided between the two ends of the first elastic member, the first abutment passing through the first through hole and abutting against the side of the first fastener opposite to the first pivot portion, and when the first button is in the first release position, the first fastener pushes the first elastic member to twist and deform, the first elastic member being able to provide a thrust to push the first fastener and push the first button to move to the first locking position through the first fastener.
15. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 14, wherein the body includes a first pivot and two first locking members, the first pivot being axially inserted into the center seat along the first axis, the two first locking members passing through the first side cover opposite to the center seat and the second side cover opposite to the center seat respectively and being screwed to the first pivot, and the first pivot portion being sleeved on the first pivot.
16. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 15, wherein a non-circular first limiting hole is provided on one side of the center seat adjacent to the first side cover, and a first limiting portion of the shape corresponding to the first limiting hole is provided along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot at one end adjacent to the first side cover, the first limiting portion being inserted into the first limiting hole to prevent the first pivot from rotating relative to the center seat.
17. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 16, wherein the tool head assembly includes at least one second tool head, one end of which is provided with a second pivot portion, the second pivot portion being pivotally mounted to the body about a virtual second axis, and at least one second latching portion is provided on the outer periphery of the second tool head; the positioning mechanism includes a second fastener and a second button, the second fastener being radially movable to the body along the second axis and having a second latching portion; the second button being radially movable to the body between a second locked position and a second released position along the second axis, wherein in the second locked position, the second button does not push against the second... The fastener moves, causing the second fastener to engage with the second locking part and restrict the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. When the second button is in the second release position, the second button pushes the second fastener to move, causing the second fastener to disengage from the second locking part and releasing the restriction on the rotation of the second tool head relative to the body. The outer periphery of the second fastener has a second protrusion at each of its opposite ends along the second axis. The second button has two second guides that maintain contact with the two second protrusions. When the second button moves between the first locking position and the first release position, the two second protrusions slide on the surfaces of the two second guides respectively. The body includes a central seat with an integrally formed structure. The base has a second slot on each of its opposite sides along the second axis. The outer periphery of the second fastener has a second protrusion on each of its opposite ends along the second axis. The two protrusions are respectively inserted into the two second slots and can slide within them. The first side cover has a third groove on its side adjacent to the second side cover, and a fourth groove on its side adjacent to the first side cover. The second button has a third flange and a fourth flange on each of its opposite sides along the second axis. The third flange slides in the third groove, and the fourth flange slides in the fourth groove. The central base has a through hole that connects to the central base. The positioning mechanism includes a second elastic member with a second insertion portion at each end. These two insertion portions are respectively inserted into the inner periphery of the middle seat. A second abutment is located between the two ends of the second elastic member, passing through the second through hole and abutting against the side of the second fastener opposite to the second pivot portion. When the second button is in the first released position, the second fastener pushes the second elastic member to twist and deform. The second elastic member provides a pushing force to push the second fastener and, through the second fastener, pushes the second button to move towards the first locked position. The body includes a second pivot and two second locking members. The second pivot is axially inserted into the middle seat along the second axis.The two second locking members pass through the first side cover and the second side cover respectively, from the side opposite to the middle seat, and are connected to the second pivot by screws. The second pivot portion is fitted onto the second pivot. A non-circular second limiting hole is provided on the side of the middle seat adjacent to the first side cover. A second limiting portion, shaped corresponding to the second limiting hole, is provided along the radial outer periphery of the second pivot end adjacent to the first side cover. The second limiting portion is inserted into the second limiting hole, preventing the second pivot from rotating relative to the middle seat.
18. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 9 or 17, wherein the first tool head and the second tool head are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body, the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are respectively pivotally disposed at opposite ends of the body, the first tool head is provided with a first working portion at the end opposite to the first pivot portion, and the second tool head is provided with a second working portion at the end opposite to the second pivot portion, when the first tool head and the second tool head are closed, the first working portion is adjacent to the second pivot portion, and the second working portion is adjacent to the first pivot portion; when the first tool head and the second tool head are unfolded, the first working portion unfolds away from the second pivot portion, and the second working portion unfolds away from the first pivot portion.
19. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 18, wherein the distance from the second fastener to the first pivot forms a first length, the distance from the first working part to the first pivot forms a second length greater than the first length, the distance from the first fastener to the second pivot forms a third length, and the distance from the second working part to the second pivot forms a fourth length greater than the third length.
20. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 9 or 17, wherein the number of the at least one first latch is several, and when the first fastener is in the first locked position, the first fastener engages with one of the several first latches, thereby fixing the first tool head in a folded, fully unfolded, or fully unfolded position; and the number of the at least one second latch is several, and when the second fastener is in the second locked position, the second fastener engages with one of the several second latches, thereby fixing the second tool head in a folded, fully unfolded, or fully unfolded position.
21. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 20, wherein the first tool head has a plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces along the radial outer periphery of the first pivot, each of the plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces being a plane extending along the tangent direction of the first pivot, and each of the plurality of first outer peripheral surfaces being located between two adjacent first locking portions; the second tool head has a plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces along the radial outer periphery of the second pivot, each of the plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces being a plane extending along the tangent direction of the second pivot, and each of the plurality of second outer peripheral surfaces being located between two adjacent second locking portions.
22. A folding tool with a locking mechanism as described in claim 9 or 17, wherein the number of the at least one first tool head is several, the several first tool heads are respectively pivotally mounted on the first pivot and arranged side by side with each other along the axis of the first pivot, and the number of the at least one second tool head is several, the several second tool heads are respectively pivotally mounted on the second pivot and arranged side by side with each other along the axis of the second pivot.
