floating devices at sea

Abstract

A marine floating device comprises a plurality of floating bodies. Each floating body has a buoy, a reinforcing layer, and at least one connecting element. The buoy has a sealed cavity defined inside. The reinforcing layer is disposed around the buoy. The connecting element is disposed at at least one end of the floating body. One of the connecting elements of each floating body can be combined with the connecting element of an adjacent floating body to continuously connect the floating bodies through the connecting elements. This allows the plurality of floating bodies to be connected in series and used to create an activity area at sea. The reinforcing layer can disperse and absorb wave energy, making the sea surface calm within the activity area, thus facilitating aquaculture, marine recreation, and other near-shore applications.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This invention relates to a marine floating device that improves floating stability and durability through a specific structural design, and is particularly suitable for nearshore aquaculture, marine activities and other marine applications. [Previous Technology]

[0002] In nearshore aquaculture, maintaining the stability of the water surface in the aquaculture area is crucial, because violent wave disturbances may affect the growth environment of aquatic organisms and even damage aquaculture equipment.

[0003] Traditional breakwater protection measures mainly rely on designs such as fixed breakwaters, netting structures, or semi-submerged platforms to reduce the impact of waves on aquaculture areas. However, these methods have many limitations. For example, while fixed breakwaters can effectively block waves, their construction costs are high, and they are limited by terrain conditions, making them difficult to deploy in deep water or geologically unstable areas. Although netting structures provide a certain degree of protection, they cannot completely eliminate the impact of waves in strong winds and waves, and may face problems such as structural damage or maintenance difficulties. [Summary of the Invention]

[0004] The present invention provides a marine floating device. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a modular marine floating device that can be connected in series to form a long strip structure and deployed around the aquaculture area to disperse and absorb wave energy and keep the internal waters stable.

[0005] The present invention relates to a marine floating device comprising a plurality of floating bodies. Each floating body has a buoy, a reinforcing layer, and at least one connecting element. The buoy has a sealed cavity defined inside, the reinforcing layer is disposed around the buoy, and the connecting elements are disposed at at least one end of the floating body. One of the connecting elements of each floating body can be combined with the connecting element of an adjacent floating body to continuously connect the floating bodies through the connecting elements.

[0006] By means of modularly connecting multiple of these floating bodies into a long strip structure, the length configuration can be flexibly adjusted according to usage requirements, making it suitable for creating an activity area at sea. This reinforcement layer not only provides additional protection but also disperses and absorbs wave energy, making the sea surface in the activity area calmer, which is also suitable for aquaculture, marine recreation activities, and other near-shore applications.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcement layer completely covers the periphery of the pontoon.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, each of the floating bodies further has a reinforcing structure disposed on the reinforcing layer.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the tandem elements are fixed to the left end and the right end of the buoy.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the serial elements are fixed to the left end of the reinforcing layer and the right end of the reinforcing layer.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, each of the floating bodies further has an anchoring engagement element disposed at the bottom of the floating body for engagement with an anchoring structure.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the anchoring engagement element is fixed to the bottom of either the buoy or the reinforcement layer.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the anchoring structure may be a wave-damping block body, which is further provided with a hanging member for engaging with the anchoring engagement element.

[0014] Compared to traditional fixed breakwaters, the floating marine device of the present invention does not require large-scale foundation construction and can be quickly deployed in different sea areas, reducing construction costs and environmental impact. Furthermore, compared to general floating breakwater devices, the present invention, through its buoy, not only possesses floating adaptability but also further enhances the wave energy dissipation effect through its reinforcement layer, ensuring the stability of aquaculture farms. In addition, its modular design makes the maintenance and expansion of the floating marine device of the present invention more convenient, allowing for flexible adjustment of its layout in the relevant sea area according to actual needs, improving adaptability and long-term operational reliability.

Implementation Method

[0015] Other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. To achieve simplicity and clarity, some commonly known structures and parts are depicted in a simplified schematic manner or omitted without affecting the interpretation of the patent's technical features. Furthermore, the dimensions of each structure and part in the drawings are drawn to a scale suitable for the reader's viewing, not to the actual prototype scale.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0017] As used herein, the articles “a,” “one,” and “any” refer to one or more (i.e., at least one) items unless a specific quantity is specifically indicated. For example, “an element” means one element or more.

[0018] As used herein, the terms “up,” “down,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “side,” “top,” and “bottom” used to describe component names or positional relationships are intended to help to compare the positional relationships between the various feature structures. The actual orientation of the feature structures may change depending on the placement angle or the user’s position, and should not be used to limit the scope equally covered herein.

[0019] First embodiment.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1, which is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the marine floating device 10 applied to a sea area S. As shown in the figure, the marine floating device 10 includes a plurality of floating bodies 20, which can be connected in series. It can float on a sea area S to separate an activity area S1 in the sea area S, which can be used for aquaculture or human activities.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 2, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a floating body 20 of the marine floating device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the floating body 20 includes a float 21, a reinforcing layer 22, a strengthening structure 23, and two connecting elements 24. In one embodiment, the float 21 is cylindrical, and a sealed cavity 211 is defined inside the float 21. The reinforcing layer 22 is disposed around the float 21 and completely covers the float 21 to prevent the external environment of the reinforcing layer 22 from affecting the float 21 and its internal structure. In one embodiment, the float 21 is a plastic barrel, and the reinforcing layer 22 is a layered structure made of concrete. More specifically, after the concrete completely covers the outside of the float 21, it solidifies to form the reinforcing layer 22. The reinforcing structure 23 is installed within the reinforced layer 22. More specifically, the reinforcing structure 23 is a metal mesh material, pre-laid within the concrete. After the concrete hardens, it enhances the overall structural strength of the concrete (reinforced layer 22) and prevents crack propagation. The two connecting elements 24 are structures used for interconnection and fixation. They can take the form of fasteners, loops, tenons, ropes, or other suitable connecting components. Each connecting element 24 has a corresponding joint, allowing it to cooperate with another connecting element 24 to form a stable connection and provide the necessary mechanical strength and stability. Depending on different application requirements, the connecting elements 24 can be designed as rigid or with a certain degree of flexibility, and reliable connection effects can be achieved through mechanical fastening, elastic snap-fitting, friction locking, or knot fixing. The two connecting elements 24 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the floating body 20. More specifically, the two connecting elements 24 are respectively disposed at the left end and the right end of the floating body 20. They can be fixed to the left end and the right end of the float 21, or to the left end and the right end of the reinforcing layer 22. As long as the connecting element 24 can be connected to the other connecting element 24, it falls within the scope of the two connecting elements 24 in this embodiment.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of a plurality of floating bodies 20 connected in series at sea in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the plurality of floating bodies 20 can be continuously connected through connecting elements 24. The connecting element 24 of each floating body 20 can be combined with the connecting element 24 of the adjacent floating body 20 to form a long strip-shaped floating device 10. In this way, the buoy 21 provides buoyancy, enabling the floating device 10 to float stably on the sea surface, and the reinforcing layer 22 constitutes a robust external structure to prevent the buoy 21 from being damaged by external impact or erosion, and effectively disperses the wave impact force to reduce wave energy. Therefore, the floating device 10 can be applied to near-shore areas to form an activity area S1 (as shown in Figure 1). Since the waves are suppressed in the activity area S1, the sea surface is relatively stable, making it suitable as an aquaculture area or human activity space.

[0023] Second embodiment.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 4, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a floating body 20 of the marine floating device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the floating body 20 also has an anchoring engagement element 25. The anchoring engagement element 25 has a corresponding engagement portion, enabling it to cooperate with an anchoring structure to form a stable connection and provide the necessary mechanical strength and stability. Depending on different application requirements, the anchoring engagement element 25 can adopt a rigid or somewhat flexible design, and can achieve a reliable engagement effect through mechanical fastening, elastic snap-fit, friction locking, or knot fixing. The anchoring engagement element 25 is disposed at the bottom of the floating body 20. More specifically, the anchoring engagement element 25 can be fixed to the bottom of the buoy 21 or the bottom of the reinforcing layer 22. As long as the anchoring engagement element 25 can be engaged with the anchoring structure, it falls within the scope of the anchoring engagement element 25 of this embodiment.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 5, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anchoring structure of the marine floating device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the anchoring structure can be a wave-damping block body 30. The wave-damping block body 30 has a predetermined weight, can sink underwater, and is not easily affected by water currents. The wave-damping block body 30 is also provided with a hanging member 40, which is used to engage with the anchoring engagement element 25.

[0026] Please refer further to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of a plurality of floating bodies 20 of the marine floating device 10 of the second embodiment of the present invention connected in series at sea. As shown in the figure, when the suspending member 40 is engaged with the anchoring engagement element 25, the wave-damping block body 30 can generate a downward gravity, fixing the marine floating device 10 in a specific area at sea. In other embodiments, the anchoring structure can also be other heavy objects with sufficient weight, as long as the anchoring structure can effectively fix the marine floating device 10 in a specific sea area, it falls within the scope of the anchoring structure of the present invention (including but not limited to the wave-damping block body 30). In addition, please refer to Figure 7, the anchoring engagement element 25 can also be used to suspend the floating body 20 for transportation purposes.

[0027] In summary, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. Multiple floating bodies 20 are connected by connecting elements 24 to form a long strip structure, which is a modular serial connection structure. Through modular design, the device can be flexibly configured according to usage requirements, and is suitable for marine aquaculture, recreational facilities, floating work platforms and other near-shore applications, providing a wider range of applicability. It is suitable for near-shore areas, expanding the application range. 2. The external reinforcement layer 22 not only provides additional protection to prevent the float 21 from being directly damaged by waves or collisions, but also disperses and absorbs wave energy, enabling the floating device to operate more stably and reducing violent shaking. The reinforcement layer 22 effectively suppresses the impact of waves. 3. The reinforcement structure 23 can further disperse stress, enhance the floating device's ability to resist external impacts, and reduce structural fatigue and damage caused by long-term use. The reinforcement structure 23 improves impact resistance. 4. In addition, the present invention can be further combined with anchoring structures (such as wave-damping block bodies 30) to ensure that the device is fixed in a specific sea area, enhance its wind and wave resistance, and make its application range more diverse.

[0028] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Details disclosed in some embodiments are necessary for clarity in the specification, and those skilled in the art should understand that these details are not essential and should not limit the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art, after understanding the foregoing technical features and embodiments of the present invention and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention, and the patent protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the claims appended to this specification. [Simplified Explanation of the Diagram]

[0029] [Figure 1] is a top view of the first embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention applied in the sea. [Figure 2] is a cross-sectional view of one floating body of the first embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention. [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of a plurality of floating bodies connected in series at sea in the first embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention. [Figure 4] is a cross-sectional view of one floating body of the second embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention. [Figure 5] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anchoring structure of the second embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention. [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of a plurality of floating bodies connected in series at sea in the second embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention. [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the anchoring structure of the second embodiment of the marine floating device of the present invention used for hoisting purposes.

Claims

1. A marine floating device, comprising: a plurality of floating bodies, each floating body having a buoy, a reinforcing layer, at least one connecting element, and an anchoring engagement element, wherein the buoy defines a sealed, independent cavity inside, the reinforcing layer is disposed around the buoy, the connecting element is disposed at at least one end of the floating body, and the anchoring engagement element is disposed at the bottom of the floating body; and an anchoring structure engaged with the anchoring engagement element; wherein, One of the connecting elements of each of the floating bodies can be combined with the connecting element of another adjacent floating body to continuously connect the floating bodies through the connecting elements, wherein the connecting elements are non-rigid.

2. The marine floating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reinforcement layer completely covers the periphery of the buoy.

3. The marine floating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the floating bodies further comprises a reinforcing structure disposed on the reinforcing layer.

4. The marine floating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting elements are fixed to the left end and the right end of the buoy.

5. The marine floating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting elements are fixed to the left end and the right end of the reinforcing layer.

6. The marine floating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchoring engagement element is fixed to the bottom of either the buoy or the reinforcement layer.

7. The marine floating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchoring structure is a wave-damping block body, the wave-damping block body is further provided with a sling for engaging with the anchoring engagement element.

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