Operating device for human-powered vehicle

Abstract

An operating device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base component and an operating component. The base component extends in a longitudinal direction. The base component includes a first end, a second end, and a receiving structure. The first end is configured to be coupled to a handle. The second end is opposite to the first end in the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure is disposed at the second end. The operating component is pivotally coupled to the base component about a pivot axis. When viewed along the pivot axis, the receiving structure is located at one of the second ends furthest from the first end in the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure includes receiving components configured to accommodate at least one of a power supply and a circuit system.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This invention relates to an operating device for a human-powered vehicle. [Previous Technology]

[0002] A human-powered vehicle includes an operating unit configured to operate an operated unit. [Summary of the Invention]

[0003] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an operating device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base component and an operating component. The base component extends in a longitudinal direction. The base component includes a first end, a second end, and a receiving structure. The first end is configured to be coupled to a handle. The second end is opposite to the first end in the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure is disposed at the second end. The operating component is pivotally coupled to the base component about a pivot axis. When viewed along the pivot axis, the receiving structure is located at a position in the second end that is furthest from the first end in the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure includes receiving parts configured to accommodate at least one of a power supply and a circuit system.

[0004] According to the operating device of the first state, the receiving structure can be used to arrange the power supply and at least one of the circuit system in the second end of the base component.

[0005] According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the first embodiment is configured such that the base component includes a grip portion disposed between the first end and the second end.

[0006] According to the second state of the operating device, the housing structure can be applied to a road-type and / or a grip-type operating device.

[0007] According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the first or second embodiment is configured such that the pivot axis is set closer to the second end than to the first end.

[0008] According to the operating device of the third state, the operating device can be configured in a position suitable for operating the operating component.

[0009] According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the second or third embodiment further includes a grip cover. The grip cover is configured to be attached to the base member so that, in one state in which the grip cover is attached to the base member, the receiving structure is at least partially exposed from the grip cover.

[0010] According to the fourth type of operating device, an element preferably exposed from the grip cover can be disposed in an exposed portion of the receiving structure.

[0011] According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments is configured such that the operating member includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite to the proximal end. The proximal end is closer to the pivot axis than the distal end. The receiving member is at least partially arranged such that it is farther from the first end of the base member in the longitudinal direction than it is from the proximal end of the operating member.

[0012] According to the fifth state of the operating device, the user can easily operate the operating component.

[0013] According to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, an operating device according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments is configured such that a first end includes a contact surface, the contact surface being configured to contact the handle lever in an installation state where the first end is coupled to the handle lever. The receiving part is at least partially disposed such that the contact surface at the first end is farther from the operating component than the contact surface at the first end.

[0014] According to the operating device of the sixth state, a portion of the operating component that is further away from the contact surface than the operating component in the base component can be used as a portion in which the receiving component is disposed.

[0015] According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to sixth embodiments is configured such that the receiving component includes a power supply receiving component and a circuit system receiving component. The power supply receiving component is configured to receive a power supply. The circuit system receiving component is configured to receive a circuit system.

[0016] The operating device according to the seventh state can accommodate a power supply and a circuit system.

[0017] According to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the seventh embodiment is configured such that the power supply housing component extends along a reference plane. The circuit system housing component extends along an additional reference plane. The reference planes intersect each other with respect to the additional reference plane to define an angle. The angle is equal to or less than 150 degrees.

[0018] According to the operating device of the eighth state, the power supply housing part and the circuit system housing part can be arranged along the shape of one end of the base part.

[0019] According to a ninth state of the present invention, the operating device according to the eighth state is configured such that the intersection angle is equal to or greater than 30 degrees.

[0020] According to the operating device of the ninth state, the power supply housing and the circuit system housing can be reliably arranged along the shape of one end of the base component.

[0021] According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is configured such that the receiving part includes an insertion opening provided at one end of the receiving part.

[0022] According to the operating device of the tenth state, at least one of the power supply and the circuit system can be inserted into the receiving part through the insertion opening or removed from the receiving part through the insertion opening.

[0023] According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the tenth aspect is configured such that the receiving part is included in a receiving space in which at least one of a power supply and a circuit system is disposed. The receiving space includes an insertion opening.

[0024] According to the operating device of the eleventh state, at least one of the power supply and the circuit system can be arranged in the receiving space.

[0025] According to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the eleventh embodiment is configured such that the receiving part includes a first inner surface and a second inner surface. The first inner surface and the second inner surface are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space between the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

[0026] According to the operating device of the twelfth state, the receiving space in the receiving structure can be ensured by using the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

[0027] According to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the twelfth embodiment is configured such that the first inner surface extends along a first direction and faces the second inner surface. The second inner surface extends along the first direction and faces the first inner surface.

[0028] According to the operating device of the thirteenth state, the receiving space in the receiving structure can be effectively ensured by using the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

[0029] According to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the twelfth or thirteenth embodiment is configured such that the receiving part is contained within a third inner surface extending between the first inner surface and the second inner surface. The receiving space is at least partially defined by the first inner surface, the second inner surface, and the third inner surface. The third inner surface includes a surface facing the part toward the insertion opening.

[0030] According to the operating device of the fifth state, the receiving space in the receiving structure can be effectively ensured by using the first inner surface, the second inner surface and the third inner surface.

[0031] According to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to the fourteenth embodiment further includes an electrical contact disposed in at least one of a first inner surface, a second inner surface and a third inner surface so as to be in contact with the power supply in a state in which the power supply is housed in a receiving part.

[0032] According to the operating device of the fifteenth state, the electrical contact can be electrically connected to one of the positive electrodes and / or one of the negative electrodes in the receiving part.

[0033] According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the fifteenth aspect is configured such that the electrical contact includes a positive contact and a negative contact, the negative contact being a component separate from the positive contact.

[0034] According to the operating device of the sixteenth state, the electrical contacts can be electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes in the receiving part.

[0035] According to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to sixteenth embodiments is configured such that, when viewed along the pivot axis, one of the power supply and circuit system is closer to the operating component than the other of the power supply and circuit system.

[0036] According to the seventeenth state of the operating device, a region disposed around the operating component can be used for one of the power supply and circuit system.

[0037] According to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to seventeenth embodiments is configured such that, in an installation state where the first end is coupled to the handle lever, one of the power supply and circuit systems is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply and circuit system.

[0038] According to the operating device of the eighteenth state, the power supply and circuit system can be effectively configured in the base component.

[0039] According to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to eighteenth embodiments is configured such that the base component includes a first side surface and a second side surface. The second side surface is disposed on the opposite side of one of the first side surfaces along a pivot axis. A power supply and a circuit system are at least partially disposed on one of the first side surface and the second side surface.

[0040] According to the operating device of the nineteenth state, one side surface of the base component can be used for one of the power supply and the circuit system.

Implementation Method

[0041] Embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein similar element symbols designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the drawings. First Embodiment

[0042] As seen in Figure 1, an operating device or electrical device 10 for a human-powered vehicle 2 is configured to be mounted to a handlebar 3. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be mounted to a pendant handlebar. However, the structure of the operating device 10 can be adapted to other operating devices mounted to other types of handlebars (e.g., a flat handlebar, a timing handlebar, and a portable megaphone handlebar).

[0043] For example, the human-powered vehicle 2 is a vehicle that relies on the power of at least one user (i.e., rider) to move. The human-powered vehicle 2 has any number of wheels. For example, the human-powered vehicle 2 has at least one wheel. In this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle 2 is preferably smaller than the size of a four-wheeled car. However, the human-powered vehicle 2 can have any size. For example, the human-powered vehicle 2 can be larger than the size of a four-wheeled car. Examples of the human-powered vehicle 2 include a bicycle, a tricycle, and a scooter. In this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle 2 is a bicycle. An electric assist system including an electric motor can be applied to the human-powered vehicle 2 (e.g., a bicycle) to assist the user's muscle power. That is, the human-powered vehicle 2 can be an electric bicycle.

[0044] The operating device 10 is operatively coupled to at least one device to operate the at least one device. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is operatively coupled to an operated device BC1, such as a braking device. The operating device 10 is operatively coupled to the operated device BC1 via a hydraulic hose 4. However, the operating device 10 may be operatively coupled to a mechanical component, such as a braking device, via a mechanical control cable containing an internal metal wire. The operated device BC1 may include devices other than a braking device.

[0045] The operating device 10 is electrically connected to an electrical component BC2 and an additional electrical component BC3. Therefore, the operating device 10 may also be referred to as an electrical device 10. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is wirelessly connected to the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3. However, the operating device 10 is connected to the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3 via an electrical control cable.

[0046] Examples of the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3 include an additional operating device or auxiliary operating device, an adjustable seat post, a suspension, a gear shifting device, a braking device, a lighting device, and a display device. In this embodiment, the electrical component BC2 includes a gear shifting device, such as a transmission. The additional electrical component BC3 includes an adjustable seat post. However, the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3 are not limited to the above devices.

[0047] In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be operated by the rider's right hand to actuate one of the right-hand operating / control devices of the operated device BC1. However, the structure of the operating device 10 can be adapted to a left-hand operating device.

[0048] In this application, the following directional terms, “forward,” “backward,” “forward,” “rearward,” “left,” “right,” “lateral,” “upward,” and “downward,” as well as any other similar directional terms, refer to directions determined relative to a user (e.g., a rider) in a standard user position (e.g., on a saddle or seat) facing the handlebars 3 in the human-powered vehicle 2. Therefore, these terms, when used to describe the operating device 10 or other components, should be interpreted relative to the human-powered vehicle 2 equipped with the operating device 10 in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface.

[0049] The operating device 10 includes switches SW1, SW2, and SW3. Switch SW1 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U1. Switch SW2 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U2. Switch SW3 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U3. In this embodiment, electrical component BC2 is configured to be operated in response to user inputs U1 and U2 of switches SW1 and SW2. Additional electrical component BC3 is configured to be operated in response to user input U3 of switch SW3. For example, electrical component BC2 is configured to switch to a higher gear and a lower gear in response to user inputs U1 and U2 received by switches SW1 and SW2. Additional electrical component BC3 is configured to change one state between a locked state and an adjustable state in response to user input U3 received by switch SW3. However, each of switches SW1 to SW3 can be used to operate other devices.

[0050] As seen in FIG. 2, the operating device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base component 12. The electrical device 10 further includes at least one of an operating component and an actuated component movable relative to the base component 12. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating component 14. The base component 12 extends in a longitudinal direction D1. The base component 12 includes a first end 16 and a second end 18. The first end 16 is configured to be coupled to a handle bar 3. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end 18 constitutes a free end of the base component 12. The base component 12 includes a grip portion 20 disposed between the first end 16 and the second end 18. The grip portion 20 is disposed between the first end 16 and the second end 18 in the longitudinal direction D1.

[0051] The operating member 14 is movably coupled to the base member 12. The operating member 14 is pivotally coupled to the base member 12 about a pivot axis A1. The pivot axis A1 is positioned closer to the second end 18 than to the first end 16. The operating member 14 includes a proximal end 14A and a distal end 14B opposite to the proximal end 14A. The operating member 14 extends from the proximal end 14A to the distal end 14B. The proximal end 14A is closer to the pivot axis A1 than the distal end 14B. In a longitudinal direction of the operating member 14, the distal end 14B is further away from the proximal end 14A than the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the distal end 14B is furthest from the proximal end 14A in the operating member 14 and constitutes a free end of the operating member 14. In an installed state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the distal end 14B is positioned below the pivot axis A1 and the proximal end 14A.

[0052] The operating member 14 is pivotable relative to the base member 12 about a pivot axis A1 between a rest position P11 and an operated position P12. The operating device 10 includes a pivot member 24 defining the pivot axis A1. The pivot member 24 pivotally couples the operating member 14 to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the rest position P11 and the operated position P12 are defined by the pivot axis A1 and the distal end 14B.

[0053] In this application, the term "stationary position" as used herein refers to a position in which a movable part (e.g., operating component 14) remains stationary when the user does not operate the movable part. The term "operated position" as used herein refers to a position in which the user has operated the movable part to perform operation of a device (e.g., operated device BC1).

[0054] The base component 12 includes a pneumatic unit 26 disposed therein. The pneumatic unit 26 is configured to generate pneumatic pressure in response to movement of one of the operating components 14. For example, the pneumatic unit 26 includes a cylinder, a piston, and a reservoir. Since the pneumatic unit 26 includes known structures, it will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity. The operating component 14 is operatively coupled to another structure other than the pneumatic unit 26. For example, the operating component 14 is operatively coupled to a mechanical control cable (e.g., a Bowden cable) to operate the operated device BC1.

[0055] The operating device 10 further includes a grip cover 28. The grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 12 to at least partially cover the base member 12 in one of the states in which the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12. For example, the grip cover 28 is made of a non-metallic material such as an elastic material. Examples of elastic materials include rubber. During riding, a rider sometimes grips the base member 12 (e.g., the grip portion 20) and rests against the base member 12 (e.g., the grip portion 20) through the grip cover 28. The operating device 10 may omit the grip cover 28.

[0056] Switches SW1 and SW2 are mounted to the operating member 14 so that they can move relative to the base member 12 together with the operating member 14. Switch SW3 is mounted to the base member 12. Switch SW3 is disposed at the second end 18. Switch SW3 is disposed between the base member 12 and the grip cover 28. Switch SW3 is configured to be operated by the user via the grip cover 28. However, the positions of switches SW1, SW2, and SW3 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0057] As seen in Figure 3, the first end 16 includes a contact surface 16A configured to contact the handlebar 3 in a mounted state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3. The operating device 10 further includes a mounting structure 30 configured to couple the first end 16 to the handlebar 3. As seen in Figure 1, the mounting structure 30 preferably includes a clip 32 and a fastening member 34. The fastening member 34 is configured to couple the clip 32 to the first end 16. The fastening member 34 includes a mounting bolt 36 to clamp the handlebar 3 between the clip 32 and the first end 16. The mounting structure 30 may include other structures similar to the clip 32 used in a road shifter for mounting to a drooping handlebar.

[0058] As seen in Figure 2, the operating device 10 includes a power supply 40. The operating device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a circuit system 42. The power supply 40 is configured to supply power to the circuit system 42 and other components. Examples of the power supply 40 include a primary battery, a secondary battery, and a capacitor. In this embodiment, for example, the power supply 40 includes a button battery shaped like a flat cylinder. However, the power supply 40 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0059] The operating device 10 includes at least one electrical control cable detachably connected to the connector CN. The connector CN is attached to the base component 12. In this embodiment, the connector CN includes ports CN1 and CN2 configured to detachably receive the electrical control cable (see, for example, FIG3). The circuit system 42 is configured to be electrically connected to the power supply 40, switches SW1, SW2 and SW3, and the connector CN. The total number of ports is not limited to this embodiment. The connector CN may include one port or at least three ports.

[0060] The term “removable and / or attachable” as used herein covers a configuration in which an element can be repeatedly removed from and repeatedly attached to another element without material damage.

[0061] The base component 12 includes a receiving structure 43. That is, the electrical device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes the receiving structure 43. The receiving structure 43 is disposed to the second end 18. The receiving structure 43 is positioned at one of the locations in the second end 18 furthest from the first end 16 in the longitudinal direction D1 when viewed along the pivot axis A1. The receiving structure 43 includes a receiving component 44 configured to receive at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0062] In this embodiment, the receiving component 44 is configured to receive the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. Specifically, the receiving component 44 includes a power supply receiving component 44P and a circuit system receiving component 44C. That is, the base component 12 includes the power supply receiving component 44P and the circuit system receiving component 44C. The receiving structure 43 includes the power supply receiving component 44P and the circuit system receiving component 44C. The power supply receiving component 44P is configured to receive the power supply 40. The circuit system receiving component 44C is configured to receive the circuit system 42. However, the receiving component 44 may be configured to receive only one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. The receiving component 44 may omit one of the power supply receiving component 44P and the circuit system receiving component 44C.

[0063] The receiving part 44 is at least partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 12 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 44 is at least partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 44P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 12.

[0064] In this embodiment, the receiving part 44 is partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 12 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 44 is partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiving part 44P and the circuit system 42 are completely disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 12. However, the receiving part 44 may be completely disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 12 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 44 may be completely disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 44P and the circuit system 42 may be partially disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 12.

[0065] The base component 12 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 43 is a separate component from the base body 46 and is fixed to the base body 46 by a fastener or engagement structure (e.g., adhesive). The base body 46 includes a first end 16 of the base component 12 and a grip portion 20. The operating component 14 is pivotally coupled to the base body 46 about a pivot axis A1. However, the receiving structure 43 may be integrally formed with the base body 46 as a single-piece component. The position of the receiving structure 43 in the base component 12 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0066] When viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0067] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partially disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply 40.

[0068] One of the power supply housing part 44P and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing part 44P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing part 44P. However, the power supply housing part 44P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42. A distance between the power supply housing part 44P and the operating member 14 may be equal to a distance between the circuit system 42 and the operating member 14.

[0069] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply housing part 44P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply housing part 44P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing part 44P is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing part 44P may be completely disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply housing part 44P.

[0070] As seen in Figure 4, a power supply housing component 44P extends along a reference plane RP11. A circuit system housing component 44C extends along an additional reference plane RP12. The power supply housing component 44P is configured to house a power supply 40 extending along the reference plane RP11. A circuit system 42 is disposed to the base component 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP12 intersecting the reference plane RP11. The circuit system 42 includes a circuit board 42A. The circuit board 42A is disposed to the base component 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP12.

[0071] Reference plane RP11 and additional reference plane RP12 intersect each other to define an angle AG1. Angle AG1 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. Angle AG1 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, angle AG1 is 90 degrees. For example, pivot A1 and half of base body 46 are disposed in a region RG1 defined between reference plane RP11 and additional reference plane RP12. Angle AG1 is defined in the region RG1 in which pivot A1 and half of base body 46 are disposed. However, angle AG1 is not limited to this embodiment and extends beyond the above scope.

[0072] The receiving component 44 includes a receiving space 52 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is disposed. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving component 44P is included in the receiving space 52 in which the power supply 40 is disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 52 is not limited to the power supply receiving component 44P. The receiving space 52 can be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0073] The receiving component 44 includes a receiving space 53 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is disposed. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving component 44C includes the receiving space 53 in which the circuit system 42 is disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 53 is not limited to the circuit system receiving component 44C. The receiving space 53 can be configured to receive the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0074] As seen in FIG. 5, the receiving structure 43 includes a main body 54 and an attachment member 55. The attachment member 55 is configured to be attached to the main body 54. A power supply receiving part 44P is disposed on at least one of the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 to receive a power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 44P is disposed on the main body 54. However, the power supply receiving part 44P may be disposed on the attachment member 55 or on both the main body 54 and the attachment member 55.

[0075] The attachment member 55 is a component separate from the main body 54. The main body 54 is integrally configured as a single-piece component. Each of the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., a fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0076] The receiving part 44 includes an insertion opening 56 disposed at one end of the receiving part 44. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 44P includes the insertion opening 56. The receiving space 52 includes the insertion opening 56. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 52, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 56. In a state where the insertion opening 56 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 52 is open in an axial direction D2 relative to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 56. The attachment part 55 is configured to attach to the body 54 to cover the insertion opening 56.

[0077] The attachment member 55 is detachably attached to the body 54. The electrical device 10 further includes a fastener 43B. The fastener 43B is configured to secure the attachment member 55 to the body 54 so that it can be removed from the body 54 in case of damage. In this embodiment, the electrical device 10 includes a plurality of fasteners 43B. An example of the fastener 43B includes a screw. The attachment member 55 is detachably attached to the body 54 using the plurality of fasteners 43B. The receiving structure 43 is configured to allow removal of the power supply 40 from the power supply receiving part 44P in an open state where the attachment member 55 is detached from the body 54. The attachment member 55 is configured to close the insertion opening 56 in a state where the attachment member 55 is attached to the body 54. However, another component (e.g., a strap) may be used to connect the attachment member 55 to the body 54 to prevent the attachment member 55 from accidentally falling off the body 54.

[0078] The electrical device 10 further includes a sealing member 43A. The sealing member 43A is configured to be disposed between the body 54 and the attachment member 55 in one of the states where the attachment member 55 is attached to the body 54. In this embodiment, the sealing member 43A is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., an elastic material). Examples of elastic materials include rubber. The sealing member 43A is attached to the body 54 using an integral molding or bonding structure (e.g., an adhesive). However, the sealing member 43A may be attached to the attachment member 55 using an integral molding or bonding structure (e.g., an adhesive).

[0079] The electrical device 10 further includes a retainer 57. The retainer 57 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving part 44P. The retainer 57 is a component separate from the body 54. The retainer 57 is disposed to the attachment part 55. The retainer 57 extends from the attachment part 55 in the axial direction D2. The retainer 57 is configured to be disposed in the receiving space 52 in a state in which the attachment part 55 is fixed to the body 54. In this embodiment, the retainer 57 and the attachment part 55 are integrally configured as a single-piece component. However, the retainer 57 may be disposed to the body 54. The retainer 57 may be a component separate from the attachment part 55.

[0080] As seen in Figure 6, the retainer 57 includes a first retaining arm 57A, a second retaining arm 57B, and a support base 57C. The first retaining arm 57A protrudes from the attachment member 55 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 57B protrudes from the attachment member 55 in the axial direction D2. The first retaining arm 57A includes a first retaining surface 57D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 57B includes a second retaining surface 57E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 57E is spaced apart from the first retaining surface 57D. The first retaining surface 57D has a curved shape extending along an outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 57E has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first retaining surface 57D and the second retaining surface 57E are not limited to curved shapes. The support base 57C can contact the power supply 40. A support base 57C is disposed between the first retaining arm 57A and the second retaining arm 57B. The support base 57C couples the first retaining arm 57A and the second retaining arm 57B. The support base 57C extends from the first retaining surface 57D toward the second retaining surface 57E. The support base 57C extends from the second retaining surface 57E toward the first retaining surface 57D.

[0081] As seen in Figure 7, the first retaining arm 57A, the second retaining arm 57B, and the support base 57C define a support recess 57G, in which the power supply 40 is disposed. In one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the support recess 57G, the power supply 40, the attachment member 55, and the retainer 57 can be regarded as a single unit.

[0082] As seen in Figure 8, the retainer 57 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when it is inserted through the insertion opening 56 into the power supply receiving part 44P and / or removed from the power supply receiving part 44P. The retainer 57 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the attachment part 55 is secured to the body 54 and / or removed from the body 54.

[0083] As seen in FIG9, the receiving part 44 includes an insertion opening 58 disposed at one end of the receiving part 44. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 44C includes the insertion opening 58. The receiving space 53 includes the insertion opening 58. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into and removed from the receiving space 53, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 58. In a state where the insertion opening 58 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 53 is open through the insertion opening 58 in a direction different from the axial direction D2.

[0084] The receiving structure 43 includes an additional attachment member 59. The additional attachment member 59 is configured to attach to the body 54 to cover the insertion opening 58. The additional attachment member 59 includes a plurality of through holes 59A. At least one cable extends through at least one of the plurality of through holes 59A. The additional attachment member 59 includes four through holes 59A. However, the total number of through holes 59A is not limited to this embodiment.

[0085] As seen in Figure 2, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12, so that the receiving structure 43 is at least partially exposed from the grip cover 28. In this embodiment, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12, so that the body 54 is partially exposed from the grip cover 28. The grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 in a state where the attachment member 55 is not exposed from the grip cover 28. However, the structure of the grip cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grip cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 12 in a state where the body 54 is not exposed from the grip cover 28. The grip cover 28 can be configured to attach to the base member 12 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12, the attachment member 55 is at least partially exposed from the grip cover 28.

[0086] As seen in FIG. 4, the receiving part 44 includes a first inner surface 60 and a second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 44P includes the first inner surface 60. The power supply receiving part 44P includes the second inner surface 62. The second inner surface 62 faces the first inner surface 60. The second inner surface 62 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 60. The receiving space 52 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. That is, the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 52 between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62.

[0087] A first inner surface 60 extends along a reference plane RP11. A second inner surface 62 extends along a reference plane RP11. The reference plane RP11 is defined between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62 are parallel to the reference plane RP11. However, the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP11.

[0088] A first inner surface 60 extends along a first direction D41 and faces a second inner surface 62. A second inner surface 62 extends along the first direction D41 and faces the first inner surface 60. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 60 faces the second inner surface 62 along a second direction D42. The first direction D41 is parallel to the reference plane RP11. The second direction D42 is perpendicular to the first direction D41 and parallel to the additional reference plane RP12. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP11, the additional reference plane RP12, the first direction D41, and the second direction D42 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0089] As seen in FIG10, the receiving part 44 includes a third inner surface 64 extending between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 44P includes a third inner surface 64 extending between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The third inner surface 64 extends in the second direction D42. The receiving space 52 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64. The third inner surface 64 includes a facing part 64A facing the insertion opening 56. The power supply receiving part 44P extends in the axial direction D2. The receiving space 52 extends from the third inner surface 64 to the insertion opening 56 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP11 is parallel to the axial direction D2. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP11 and the axial direction D2 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0090] As seen in Figure 11, the third inner surface 64 has a curved shape. When the power supply 40 is disposed in one of the receiving spaces 52, the third inner surface 64 extends along one of the outer peripheries of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 64 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0091] The receiving part 44 includes a fourth inner surface 66 and a fifth inner surface 68. The fourth inner surface 66 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 64 to the insertion opening 56. The fifth inner surface 68 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 64 to the insertion opening 56. The third inner surface 64 extends circumferentially from the fourth inner surface 66 to the fifth inner surface 68.

[0092] As seen in Figure 4, the fourth inner surface 66 extends between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The fifth inner surface 68 extends between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The fourth inner surface 66 and the fifth inner surface 68 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 52 between the fourth inner surface 66 and the fifth inner surface 68. The fourth inner surface 66 faces the fifth inner surface 68. The fourth inner surface 66 extends in the second direction D42. The fifth inner surface 68 extends in the second direction D42. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 66 and the fifth inner surface 68 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0093] As seen in FIG. 4, the receiving part 44 includes a first inner surface 70 and a second inner surface 72. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 44C includes the first inner surface 70. The circuit system receiving part 44C includes the second inner surface 72. The second inner surface 72 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 70. The receiving space 53 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. That is, the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 53 between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72.

[0094] A first inner surface 70 extends along an additional reference plane RP12. A second inner surface 72 extends along an additional reference plane RP12. The additional reference plane RP12 is defined between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP12. However, the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP12.

[0095] A first inner surface 70 extends along a first direction D51 and faces a second inner surface 72. A second inner surface 72 extends along the first direction D51 and faces the first inner surface 70. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 70 faces the second inner surface 72 along a second direction D52. The first direction D51 is parallel to the additional reference plane RP12 and the second direction D42. The second direction D52 is perpendicular to the first direction D51 and parallel to the reference plane RP11 and the first direction D41. However, the relationships between the reference plane RP11, the additional reference plane RP12, the first direction D41 and the second direction D42, and the first direction D51 and the second direction D52 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0096] The receiving part 44 includes a third inner surface 74 extending between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 44C includes a third inner surface 74 extending between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The third inner surface 74 extends in a second direction D52. The receiving space 53 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 70, the second inner surface 72, and the third inner surface 74. The third inner surface 74 includes a facing part 74A facing the insertion opening 58 relative to the receiving space 53. The circuit system receiving part 44C extends in a first direction D51. The receiving space 53 extends from the third inner surface 74 to the insertion opening 58 in the first direction D51.

[0097] As seen in Figure 11, the receiving part 44 includes a fourth inner surface 76 and a fifth inner surface 78. The fourth inner surface 76 extends between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The fifth inner surface 78 extends between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The fourth inner surface 76 and the fifth inner surface 78 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 53 between the fourth inner surface 76 and the fifth inner surface 78. The fourth inner surface 76 faces the fifth inner surface 78.

[0098] As seen in Figure 12, the fourth inner surface 76 extends from the third inner surface 74 to the insertion opening 58 in the first direction D51. The fifth inner surface 78 extends from the third inner surface 74 to the insertion opening 58 in the first direction D51. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 76 and the fifth inner surface 78 is not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 74 extends from the fourth inner surface 76 to the fifth inner surface 78.

[0099] As seen in FIG. 10, the operating device 10 further includes an electrical contact 80. That is, the electrical device 10 further includes an electrical contact 80. The electrical contact 80 is configured to contact the power supply 40 in one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44. The electrical contact 80 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44. The electrical contact 80 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 44P. In this embodiment, the electrical contact 80 is disposed in the first inner surface 60 and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44. However, the location of the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the electrical contact 80 may be disposed in the second inner surface 62 and the third inner surface 64 so as to be in contact with the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44.

[0100] In this embodiment, the electrical contact 80 includes a positive contact 82 and a negative contact 84, the negative contact 84 being a component separate from the positive contact 82. The positive contact 82 is configured to contact a positive electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44 (e.g., power supply receiving part 44P). The negative contact 84 is configured to contact a negative electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44 (e.g., power supply receiving part 44P). The positive contact 82 is disposed in the third inner surface 64 so that it can contact the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44 (e.g., power supply receiving part 44P). The negative contact 84 is disposed in the first inner surface 60 so that it can contact the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 44 (e.g., power supply receiving part 44P). However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0101] As seen in Figure 11, the support base 57C of the holder 57 includes a recess 57H. The recess 57H is disposed between the first holding arm 57A and the second holding arm 57B to prevent interference between the holder 57 and the electrical contact 80. The electrical contact 80 is at least partially disposed in the recess 57H when the holder 57 is disposed in one of the power supply receiving parts 44P. At least one of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 is at least partially disposed in the recess 57H when the holder 57 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 44P. In this embodiment, the negative contact 84 is partially disposed in the recess 57H when the holder 57 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 44P. However, the positional relationship between the holder 57 and the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0102] As seen in Figure 13, the main body 54 includes a first attachment groove 85A and a pair of second attachment grooves 85B. The first attachment groove 85A is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64. The second attachment grooves 85B are disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64. In this embodiment, the first attachment groove 85A and the pair of second attachment grooves 85B are disposed in the first inner surface 60. The positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are at least partially disposed in the first attachment groove 85A to be fixed to the main body 54. The negative contact 84 is at least partially disposed in the pair of second attachment grooves 85B to be fixed to the main body 54. However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0103] As seen in Figures 10 and 11, at least one of the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 extends along the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 extend along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 are parallel to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 may be tilted relative to the pivot axis A1.

[0104] As seen in FIG14, the first inner surface 60 has a first profile OL11. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP11 (for example, see FIG4), the first profile OL11 defines a first region AR11. In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D42 perpendicular to the reference plane RP11 (for example, see FIG4), the first profile OL11 defines the first region AR11.

[0105] As seen in FIG15, the second inner surface 62 has a second profile OL12. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP11, the second profile OL12 defines a second region AR12. In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D42 perpendicular to the reference plane RP11 (for example, see FIG4), the second profile OL12 defines the second region AR12.

[0106] As seen in Figure 16, the third inner surface 64 has a third profile OL13. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP11, the third profile OL13 defines a third region AR13. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 parallel to the reference plane RP11, the third profile OL13 defines the third region AR13.

[0107] As seen in FIG. 14, the insertion opening 56 extends along an insertion opening plane RP14. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP14 extends in a first direction D41. The insertion opening plane RP14 is parallel to the first direction D41 and perpendicular to the axial direction D2. As seen in FIG. 11, the body 54 includes an attachment surface 54B. In one state where the sealing member 43A is attached to the body 54, the sealing member 43A contacts the attachment surface 54B. The insertion opening plane RP14 is defined on the attachment surface 54B.

[0108] As seen in FIG. 17, the insertion opening 56 has an opening profile OL14. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP14, the opening profile OL14 defines an insertion opening region AR14 (see, for example, FIG. 14). The insertion opening region AR14 is defined between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, when viewed in an axial direction D2 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP14, the opening profile OL14 defines the insertion opening region AR14 (see, for example, FIG. 14).

[0109] The insertion opening region AR14 has a first length L11 and a second length L12. The first length L11 is defined in a first length direction D61 parallel to the reference plane RP11. The first length L11 in the first length direction D61 is defined from the fourth inner surface 66 to the fifth inner surface 68. Therefore, the first length L11 of the insertion opening 56 is equal to a length of the power supply receiving part 44P defined in the first length direction D61 (i.e., the first direction D41).

[0110] The second length L12 is defined in a second length direction D62 perpendicular to the first length direction D61. The second length L12 is defined in the second length direction D62 from the first inner surface 60 to the second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, the first length L11 is longer than the second length L12. However, the first length L11 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L12.

[0111] As seen in Figure 14, the power supply receiving part 44P has a third length L13 defined on a third length direction D63 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D61 and parallel to the reference plane RP21. The third length L13 is defined as a maximum depth of the power supply receiving part 44P. Specifically, the third length L13 is defined as a maximum depth of the receiving space 52 of the power supply receiving part 44P. The third length direction D63 is parallel to the axial direction D2.

[0112] As seen in Figures 14 and 17, the third length L13 is longer than the second length L12. The first region AR11 is larger than the insertion opening region AR14. However, the first region AR11 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR14. The third length L13 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L12.

[0113] As seen in Figures 15 and 17, the second region AR12 is larger than the insertion opening region AR14. However, the second region AR12 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR14.

[0114] As seen in Figures 14 and 17, the first region AR11 is larger than the third region AR13. However, the first region AR11 may be equal to or smaller than the third region AR13.

[0115] As seen in Figure 18, switch SW1 is electrically connected to circuit system 42 via cable C1. Switch SW2 is electrically connected to circuit system 42 via cable C2. Switch SW3 is electrically connected to circuit system 42 via cable C3. Connector CN is electrically connected to circuit system 42 via cable C4. Cable C4 includes a plurality of wires corresponding to the connector ports CN1 and CN2 of connector CN. Cable C1 extends through one of the plurality of through-holes 59A to connect switch SW1 to circuit system 42. Cable C2 extends through one of the plurality of through-holes 59A to connect switch SW2 to circuit system 42. Cable C3 extends through one of the plurality of through-holes 59A to connect switch SW3 to circuit system 42. Cable C4 extends through one of the plurality of through-holes 59A to connect connector CN to circuit system 42.

[0116] The main body 54 includes a plurality of recesses 54A. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 44P includes the plurality of recesses 54A. The plurality of recesses 54A are disposed on one of the outer surfaces of the main body 54. Cable C3 is partially disposed in one of the plurality of recesses 54A. Cable C4 is partially disposed in one of the plurality of recesses 54A. The total number of recesses 54A is not limited to this embodiment and may be increased or decreased. At least one of the recesses 54A may be omitted from the main body 54.

[0117] The operating device 10 includes a support member 91. The support member 91 is attached to the base member 12 (for example, see FIG. 2). In this embodiment, the support member 91 is attached to the base body 46 of the base member 12. The support member 91 is spaced apart from the receiving structure 43. Cables C3 and C4 are partially disposed between the receiving structure 43 and the support member 91.

[0118] As seen in Figure 19, the receiving space 52 is connected to the receiving space 53 inside the receiving structure 43. The receiving structure 43 includes a central opening 92. The central opening 92 is disposed between the receiving spaces 52 and 56 to connect the receiving space 52 to the receiving space 53.

[0119] As seen in Figure 11, the positive contact 82 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via a cable 94. The negative contact 84 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via a cable 96. Cables 94 and 96 extend from the receiving space 52 through the intermediate opening 92 to the receiving space 53.

[0120] As seen in Figure 1, the operating device 10 includes a charging unit 98 that charges the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the charging unit 98 includes a charging port 98A. The charging port 98A is configured to be detachably connected to a charging cable. The charging unit 98 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the charging unit 98 is disposed on the body 54. In the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12, the charging unit 98 is covered by the grip cover 28. In the mounted state where the base member 12 is mounted to the handlebar 3, the charging unit 98 is disposed above the pivot axis A1. Examples of charging cables include a Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable and a microUSB cable. Examples of charging units 98 include a USB port and a microUSB port. However, the location of the charging unit 98 is not limited to this embodiment. The charging unit 98 may include a wireless charging structure through which the power supply 40 can be wirelessly charged.

[0121] As seen in Figures 20 and 21, the circuit system 42 includes at least one of a communicator, an antenna, a notification unit, and a controller. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 includes a communicator 100, an antenna 101, a notification unit 102, and a controller CR. The communicator 100, antenna 101, notification unit 102, and controller CR are electrically mounted on a circuit board 42A. The communicator 100, antenna 101, notification unit 102, and controller CR are electrically connected to each other via the circuit board 42A.

[0122] Communicator 100 is configured to communicate with another device via at least one of a wired communication channel and a wireless communication channel. In this embodiment, communicator 100 includes a wired communicator WC1 and a wireless communicator WC2. Wired communicator WC1 is configured to communicate with a wired communicator of electrical component BC2 via a wired communication channel. Wireless communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with a wireless communicator of electrical component BC2 via a wireless communication channel using antenna 101. Wireless communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with a wireless communicator of additional electrical component BC3 via a wireless communication channel using antenna 101.

[0123] The controller CR is configured to control another device in response to user inputs U1 to U3 and / or other information. In this embodiment, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2 to transmit a control signal CS1 and / or CS2 to the electrical component BC2. The controller CR is also configured to control the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2 to transmit a control signal CS3 to the additional electrical component BC3.

[0124] In this embodiment, control signal CS1 instructs electrical component BC2 to switch to a higher gear. Control signal CS2 instructs electrical component BC2 to switch to a lower gear. Control signal CS3 instructs the state of the additional electrical component BC3 to change between a locked state and an adjustable state.

[0125] The controller CR is configured to select one of a wired communicator WC1 and a wireless communicator WC2. In this embodiment, the controller CR is configured to select the wireless communicator WC2 as a preset communicator. The controller CR is configured to detect the connection between the connector CN and an electrical control cable. The connector CN includes a plurality of connector contacts CN11 and CN21. Connector contacts CN11 are configured to be electrically connected to an electrical control cable connected to a port CN1 of the connector CN (for example, see Figure 2). Connector contacts CN21 are configured to be electrically connected to an electrical control cable connected to a port CN2 of the connector CN (for example, see Figure 2).

[0126] The plurality of connector contacts CN11 and CN21 are electrically connected to the controller CR. The controller CR is configured to detect the power supply from the power source PS to the connector CN. If the electrical control cable is not connected to the connector CN, the controller CR is configured to select the wireless communication device WC2. If the electrical control cable is connected to the connector CN, the controller CR is configured to select the wired communication device WC1. However, the controller CR can be configured to select the wired communication device WC1 as a default communication device.

[0127] The controller CR includes a processor CR1, a memory CR2, and a system bus CR4. The processor CR1 and memory CR2 are electrically mounted on the circuit system 42. The processor CR1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller. The processor CR1 is electrically connected to the memory CR2 through the circuit system 42 and the system bus CR4. The master wired communicator and the master wireless communicator are configured and electrically mounted on the circuit system. Each of the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2 is electrically connected to the processor CR1 and the memory CR2 through the circuit system 42 and the system bus CR4.

[0128] Memory CR2 includes a read-only memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM). Memory CR2 includes storage areas, each with one address, in both the ROM and RAM. Processor CR1 is configured to control memory CR2 to store data in and read data from the storage areas of memory CR2. Memory CR2 (e.g., ROM) stores a program. The program is read into processor CR1, thereby implementing the configuration and / or algorithm of communicator 100.

[0129] In this embodiment, a wired communication channel is established using power line communication (PLC) technology. More specifically, the electrical wiring structure WS includes a ground wire and a voltage line. PLC technology is used for communication between electrical components. The PLC carries data about a conductor that is also used for power transmission or power distribution to the electrical components.

[0130] As seen in Figure 21, in this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle 2 may include a power supply PS disposed separately from the power supply 40. The power supply PS is configured to be mounted to a vehicle frame. For example, the power supply PS has a capacity larger than that of the power supply 40. The power supply PS is configured to be electrically connected to the connector CN of the operating device 10 via an electrical control cable of an electrical wiring structure WS. Power is supplied from the power supply PS through the electrical wiring structure WS, which is connected to the operating device 10, electrical component BC2, and additional electrical component BC3. In addition, the wired communicator WD1 is configured to receive signals from each other using a PLC through the electrical wiring structure WS. Examples of power supply PS include primary batteries and secondary batteries. However, the power supply PS is not limited to this embodiment.

[0131] The PLC uses a unique device identifier (ID) assigned to an electrical component (e.g., operating device 10). In this embodiment, memory CR2 is configured to store device information including the unique device ID assigned to operating device 10. Based on this unique device ID, controller CR is configured to identify the signals it needs from signals transmitted via the wired communication channel. For example, controller CR is configured to generate a signal containing device information indicating communicator 100.

[0132] The controller CR is configured to identify signals containing information about other devices as signals transmitted via the wired communication channel from the power supply component BC2. The wired communicator WC1 is configured to distinguish between input signals destined for a power supply voltage and signals containing device information. The wired communicator WC1 is configured to adjust the power supply voltage to a level where the communicator 100 can operate appropriately. The wired communicator WC1 is further configured to superimpose the output signal (e.g., a signal containing device information) onto the power supply voltage applied from the power supply PS to the electrical wiring structure WS.

[0133] The wireless communication device WC2 includes a signal transmission circuit and a signal receiving circuit. The wireless communication device WC2 is configured to use a predetermined wireless communication protocol to superimpose a digital signal onto a carrier wave for wireless transmission of the digital signal. In this embodiment, the wireless communication device WC2 is configured to use a cryptographic key to encrypt the signal to generate an encrypted wireless signal.

[0134] The wireless communication device WC2 is configured to receive and / or transmit a wireless signal via antenna 101. In this embodiment, the wireless communication device WC2 is configured to decode the wireless signal to identify signals and / or information wirelessly transmitted from another wireless communication device. The wireless communication device WC2 is configured to decrypt the wireless signal using a cryptographic key. The wireless communication device WC2 may also be referred to as a wireless communication circuit WC2.

[0135] The controller CR is configured to generate control signal CS1 in response to user input U1. The controller CR is configured to generate control signal CS2 in response to user input U2. The controller CR is configured to generate control signal CS3 in response to user input U3. If the controller CR selects wired communicator WC1, the controller CR is configured to control wired communicator WC1 to transmit control signals CS1, CS2, and CS3 via the wired communication channel in response to user inputs U1, U2, and U3 respectively. If the controller CR selects wireless communicator WC2, the controller CR is configured to control wireless communicator WC2 to transmit control signals CS1, CS2, and CS3 via the wireless communication channel in response to user inputs U1, U2, and U3 respectively.

[0136] The charging unit 98 includes a charging contact 98B. The charging contact 98B is electrically connected to a controller CR. The controller CR is configured to detect the power supplied from the power source PS to the connector CN. The controller CR includes a charging controller CR3 configured to control the charging of the power supply 40. The charging controller CR3 is configured to detect the power supplied from an external power source to the charging unit 98. The charging controller CR3 is configured to control the charging of the secondary battery of the power supply 40 when the external power source is connected to the charging unit 98.

[0137] As seen in Figure 4, the notification unit 102 is configured to notify the user of the status of the operating device 10. Examples of the status of the operating device 10 include a communication status of the communicator 100, a remaining power level of the power supply 40, a charging status of the power supply 40, and a pairing status of the communicator 100. Examples of the notification unit 102 include a light-emitting device, such as a light-emitting diode (LED) and a speaker. In this embodiment, the notification unit 102 is disposed to a receiving structure 43. The notification unit 102 is disposed to a circuit system receiving component 44C. The receiving structure 43 includes a light transmission component 104. The light transmission component 104 is disposed in a position where the light transmission component 104 is not covered by the grip cover 28 when the grip cover 28 is attached to the base component 12. In the mounted state where the base component 12 is mounted to the handle 3, the notification unit 102 and the light transmission component 104 are disposed above the pivot axis A1. However, the position of the notification unit 102 is not limited to this embodiment. Second Embodiment

[0138] The following description will refer to Figures 22 to 37 to illustrate an operating device or electrical device 210 according to a second embodiment. The operating device or electrical device 210 has the same structure and / or configuration as the operating device or electrical device 10, except for the housing structure 43. Therefore, elements that have substantially the same function as those in the first embodiment will have the same designations here, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail or illustrated here.

[0139] As seen in FIG22, the operating device 210 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base component 212. The electrical device 210 further includes at least one of an operating component and an actuated component movable relative to the base component 12. In this embodiment, the operating device 210 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating component 14. The base component 212 has a structure substantially the same as that of the base component 12 in the first embodiment.

[0140] As seen in Figure 23, the base component 212 extends in the longitudinal direction D1. The base component 212 includes a first end 16 and a second end 18. The first end 16 is configured to be coupled to the handle 3. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end 18 constitutes one of the free ends of the base component 212. The base component 212 includes a grip portion 20 disposed between the first end 16 and the second end 18. The grip portion 20 is disposed between the first end 16 and the second end 18 in the longitudinal direction D1. The base component 212 includes a base body 46.

[0141] In this embodiment, the operating device 210 is configured to be connected to an electrical component BC21 (e.g., a braking device) via a mechanical control cable 204 (e.g., a Bowden cable). The operating device 210 omits the pneumatic unit 26 of the first embodiment. However, as in the first embodiment, the operating device 210 may include a pneumatic unit configured to actuate the operated device BC1.

[0142] As seen in Figure 23, the base component 212 includes a receiving structure 243. That is, the electrical device 210 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes the receiving structure 243. The receiving structure 243 is disposed at the second end 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the receiving structure 243 is located in the second end 18 at a position furthest from the first end 16 along the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving structure 243 includes a receiving part 244 configured to receive at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0143] In this embodiment, the receiving part 244 is configured to receive the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. The receiving part 244 has a structure substantially the same as that of the receiving part 44 in the first embodiment. Specifically, the receiving part 244 includes a power supply receiving part 244P and a circuit system receiving part 244C. That is, the base part 212 includes the power supply receiving part 244P and the circuit system receiving part 244C. The receiving structure 243 includes the power supply receiving part 244P and the circuit system receiving part 244C. The power supply receiving part 244P has a structure substantially the same as that of the power supply receiving part 44P in the first embodiment. The circuit system receiving part 244C has a structure substantially the same as that of the circuit system receiving part 44C in the first embodiment. The power supply receiving part 244P is configured to receive the power supply 40. The circuit system receiving part 244C is configured to receive the circuit system 42. However, housing component 244 can be configured to house only one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. Housing component 244 may omit one of the power supply housing component 244P and the circuit system housing component 244C.

[0144] In this embodiment, the positional relationship between the power supply housing part 244P, the circuit system housing part 244C and the base body 46 is different from the positional relationship between the power supply housing part 44P, the circuit system housing part 44C and the base body 46 described in the first embodiment.

[0145] As seen in FIG. 24, the base component 212 includes a first side surface 212A and a second side surface 212B. The second side surface 212B is disposed on the opposite side of the first side surface 212A along the pivot axis A1. One of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed on one of the first side surface 212A and the second side surface 212B. One of the power supply receiving parts 44P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed on one of the first side surface 212A and the second side surface 212B. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed on the first side surface 212A. The first side surface 212A is disposed between the second side surface 212B and an axial center plane CP of the handle 3. In the mounted state where the base component 212 is mounted to the handle 3, the axial center plane CP is perpendicular to the pivot axis A1. The axial center plane CP is defined to evenly divide the axial length of the handle 3. The circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed on the second side surface 212B. The power supply 40 may be at least partially disposed on one of the first side surface 212A and the second side surface 212B.

[0146] As seen in FIG23, the receiving part 244 is at least partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 212 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 244 is at least partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 244P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 212. In this embodiment, the receiving part 244 is partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 212 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 244 is partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiving part 244P and the circuit system 42 are completely disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 212. However, the receiving part 244 may be completely positioned further away from the first end 16 of the base member 212 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 244 may be completely positioned further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 244P and the circuit system 42 may be partially located at the second end 18 of the base member 212.

[0147] The base component 212 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 243 is a component separate from the base body 46 and attached to the base body 46. However, the receiving structure 243 may be integrally formed with the base body 46 as a single-piece component. The position of the receiving structure 243 in the base component 212 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0148] Similar to the operating device 10 of the first embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0149] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partially disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply 40.

[0150] One of the power supply housing component 244P and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing component 244P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing component 244P. However, the power supply housing component 244P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42. A distance between the power supply housing component 244P and the operating member 14 may be equal to a distance between the circuit system 42 and the operating member 14.

[0151] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply housing part 244P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply housing part 244P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing part 244P is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing part 244P may be completely disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply housing part 244P.

[0152] As seen in Figure 25, a power supply housing component 244P extends along a reference plane RP21. A circuit system housing component 244C extends along an additional reference plane RP22. The power supply housing component 244P is configured to house a power supply 40 extending along the reference plane RP21. A circuit system 42 is disposed to a base component 12 to extend along an additional reference plane RP22 intersecting the reference plane RP21. A circuit board 42A is disposed to the base component 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP22.

[0153] Reference plane RP21 and additional reference plane RP22 intersect each other to define an angle AG2. Angle AG2 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. Angle AG2 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, angle AG2 is 90 degrees. For example, more than half of the base body 46 is disposed in a region RG2 defined between reference plane RP21 and additional reference plane RP22. Angle AG2 is defined in the region RG2 in which more than half of the base body 46 (in the illustrated embodiment, all of the base body 46) is disposed. However, angle AG2 is not limited to this embodiment and the above scope.

[0154] The receiving part 244 includes a receiving space 252 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is disposed. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 244P includes a receiving space 252 in which the power supply 40 is disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 252 is not limited to the power supply receiving part 244P. The receiving space 252 can be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0155] The receiving component 244 includes a receiving space 253 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is disposed. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving component 244C includes a receiving space 253 in which the circuit system 42 is disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 253 is not limited to the circuit system receiving component 244C. The receiving space 253 can be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0156] As seen in FIG26, the receiving structure 243 includes a main body 254 and an attachment member 255. The attachment member 255 is configured to be attached to the main body 254. A power supply receiving part 244P is disposed on at least one of the main body 254 and the attachment member 255 to receive the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 244P is disposed on the main body 254. However, the power supply receiving part 244P may be disposed on the attachment member 255 or both the main body 254 and the attachment member 255.

[0157] The attachment part 255 is a component separate from the main body 254. The main body 254 is integrally configured as a single-piece component. Each of the main body 254 and the attachment part 255 is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., a fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 254 and the attachment part 255 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0158] The receiving part 244 includes an insertion opening 256 disposed at one end of the receiving part 244. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 244P includes the insertion opening 256. The receiving space 252 includes the insertion opening 256. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 252, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 256. In a state where the insertion opening 256 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 252 is open in the axial direction D2 relative to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 256. The attachment part 255 is configured to attach to the body 254 to cover the insertion opening 256.

[0159] The attachment member 255 is detachably attached to the body 254. The electrical device 210 further includes fasteners 43B. In this embodiment, the electrical device 210 includes the plurality of fasteners 43B. The attachment member 255 is detachably attached to the body 254 using the plurality of fasteners 43B. The receiving structure 243 is configured to allow the power supply 40 to be removed from the power supply receiving part 244P in an open state where the attachment member 255 is detached from the body 254. The attachment member 255 is configured to close the insertion opening 256 in a state where the attachment member 255 is attached to the body 254. However, another component (e.g., a strap) can be used to connect the attachment member 255 to the body 254 to prevent the attachment member 255 from accidentally falling off the body 254.

[0160] The electrical device 210 further includes a sealing member 243A. In one state where the attachment member 255 is attached to the body 254, the sealing member 243A is configured to be disposed between the body 254 and the attachment member 255. In this embodiment, the sealing member 243A is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., an elastic material). Examples of elastic materials include rubber. The sealing member 243A is attached to the body 254 by an integral molding structure or a bonding structure (e.g., an adhesive). However, the sealing member 243A can also be attached to the attachment member 255 by an integral molding structure or a bonding structure (e.g., an adhesive).

[0161] The electrical device 210 further includes a retainer 257. The retainer 257 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving part 244P. The retainer 257 is a component separate from the body 254. The retainer 257 is disposed to the attachment part 255. The retainer 257 extends from the attachment part 255. The retainer 257 is configured to be disposed in the receiving space 252 in a state where the attachment part 255 fixes the body 254. In this embodiment, the retainer 257 and the attachment part 255 are integrally configured as a single-piece component. However, the retainer 257 may be disposed to the body 254. The retainer 257 may be a component separate from the attachment part 255.

[0162] As seen in FIG. 27, the retainer 257 includes a first retaining arm 257A, a second retaining arm 257B, and a support base 257C. The first retaining arm 257A protrudes from the attachment member 255 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 257B protrudes from the attachment member 255 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the first retaining arm 257A is directly coupled to the second retaining arm 257B. The first retaining arm 257A includes a first retaining surface 257D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 257B includes a second retaining surface 257E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 257E is partially spaced from the first retaining surface 257D. The second retaining surface 257E is continuously connected to the first retaining surface 257D. The first retaining surface 257D has a curved shape extending along an outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second holding surface 257E has a curved shape extending along the periphery outside the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first holding surface 257D and the second holding surface 257E are not limited to curved shapes. A support base 257C can contact the power supply 40. The support base 257C is disposed between the first holding arm 257A and the second holding arm 257B. The support base 257C couples the first holding arm 257A and the second holding arm 257B. The support base 257C extends from the first holding surface 257D toward the second holding surface 257E. The support base 257C extends from the second holding surface 257E toward the first holding surface 257D.

[0163] The first holding part 257A, the second holding arm 257B, and the support base 257C define a support recess 257G in which the power supply 40 is disposed. When the power supply 40 is disposed in the support recess 257G, the power supply 40, the attachment part 255, and the holder 257 are considered as a single unit.

[0164] The retainer 257 includes a first protrusion 257M and a second protrusion 257N. When the attachment member 255 is attached to the body 254, the first protrusion 257M is disposed on the first retaining arm 257A to guide the retainer 257. When the attachment member 255 is attached to the body 254, the second protrusion 257N is disposed on the second retaining arm 257B to guide the retainer 257. The first protrusion 257M protrudes from the first retaining arm 257A. The second protrusion 257N protrudes from the second retaining arm 257B. The first protrusion 257M extends in the axial direction D2. The second protrusion 257N extends in the axial direction D2.

[0165] The retainer 257 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when it is inserted into the power supply receiving part 244P through the insertion opening 256 and / or removed from the power supply receiving part 244P. The retainer 257 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the attachment part 255 is fixed to the body 254 and / or removed from the body 254.

[0166] As seen in FIG26, the receiving part 244 includes an insertion opening 258 disposed at one end of the receiving part 244. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 244C includes the insertion opening 258. The receiving space 253 includes the insertion opening 258. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into and removed from the receiving space 253, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 258. In a state where the insertion opening 258 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 253 is open through the insertion opening 258 in a direction other than the axial direction D2.

[0167] The attachment member 255 is configured to attach to the body 254 to cover the insertion opening 258. In this embodiment, the attachment member 255 is configured to attach to the body 254 to cover the insertion openings 256 and 258. However, the receiving structure 243 may include another attachment member configured to cover the insertion opening 258, which is a separate component from the attachment member 255.

[0168] As seen in FIG23, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 212 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212, so as to at least partially expose the receiving structure 243. In this embodiment, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 212 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212, so as to partially expose the body 254. The grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 212 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212, so as not to expose the attachment member 255. However, the structure of the grip cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grip cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 212 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212, so as not to expose the body 254. The grip cover 28 can be configured to be attached to the base member 212 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212, so that the attachment member 255 is at least partially exposed from the grip cover 28.

[0169] As seen in FIG25, the receiving part 244 includes a first inner surface 260 and a second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 244P includes the first inner surface 260. The power supply receiving part 244P includes the second inner surface 262. The second inner surface 262 faces the first inner surface 260. The second inner surface 262 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 260. The receiving space 252 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. That is, the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 252 between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262.

[0170] A first inner surface 260 extends along a reference plane RP21. A second inner surface 262 extends along a reference plane RP21. The reference plane RP21 is defined between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262 are parallel to the reference plane RP21. However, the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP21.

[0171] A first inner surface 260 extends along a first direction D241 and faces a second inner surface 262. A second inner surface 262 extends along the first direction D241 and faces the first inner surface 260. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 260 faces the second inner surface 262 along a second direction D242. The first direction D241 is parallel to the reference plane RP21. The second direction D242 is perpendicular to the first direction D241 and parallel to the additional reference plane RP22. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP21, the additional reference plane RP22, the first direction D241, and the second direction D242 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0172] The receiving part 244 includes a third inner surface 264 extending between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 244P includes a third inner surface 264 extending between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The third inner surface 264 extends in a second direction D242. The receiving space 252 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 260, the second inner surface 262, and the third inner surface 264. The third inner surface 264 includes a facing part 264A facing the insertion opening 256. The power supply receiving part 244P extends in an axial direction D2. The receiving space 252 extends from the third inner surface 264 to the insertion opening 256 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP21 is parallel to the axial direction D2. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP21 and the axial direction D2 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0173] As seen in Figure 28, the third inner surface 264 has a curved shape. When the power supply 40 is disposed in one of the receiving spaces 252, the third inner surface 264 extends along one of the outer peripheries of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 264 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0174] The receiving part 244 includes a fourth inner surface 266 and a fifth inner surface 268. The fourth inner surface 266 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 264 to the insertion opening 256. The fifth inner surface 268 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 264 to the insertion opening 256. The third inner surface 264 extends circumferentially from the fourth inner surface 266 to the fifth inner surface 268.

[0175] As seen in FIG29, a fourth inner surface 266 extends between a first inner surface 260 and a second inner surface 262. A fifth inner surface 268 extends between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The fourth inner surface 266 and the fifth inner surface 268 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 252 between the fourth inner surface 266 and the fifth inner surface 268. The fourth inner surface 266 faces the fifth inner surface 268. The fourth inner surface 266 extends in a second direction D242. The fifth inner surface 268 extends in a second direction D242. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 266 and the fifth inner surface 268 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0176] The receiving part 244 includes a first guide groove 269A and a second guide groove 269B. The first guide groove 269A is configured to guide a first protrusion 257M in the axial direction D2. The second guide groove 269B is configured to guide a second protrusion 257N in the axial direction D2. The first guide groove 269A is disposed in a fourth inner surface 266. The second guide groove 269B is disposed in a fifth inner surface 268.

[0177] As seen in FIG. 25, the receiving part 244 includes a first inner surface 270 and a second inner surface 272. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 244C includes the first inner surface 270. The circuit system receiving part 244C includes the second inner surface 272. The second inner surface 272 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 270. The receiving space 253 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. That is, the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 253 between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272.

[0178] A first inner surface 270 extends along an additional reference plane RP22. A second inner surface 272 extends along an additional reference plane RP22. The additional reference plane RP22 is defined between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP22. However, the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP22.

[0179] A first inner surface 270 extends along a first direction D251 and faces a second inner surface 272. A second inner surface 272 extends along the first direction D251 and faces the first inner surface 270. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 270 faces the second inner surface 272 along a second direction D252. The first direction D251 is parallel to the additional reference plane RP22 and the second direction D242. The second direction D252 is perpendicular to the first direction D251 and parallel to the reference plane RP21 and the first direction D241. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP21, the additional reference plane RP22, the first direction D241, the second direction D242, the first direction D251, and the second direction D252 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0180] The receiving part 244 includes a third inner surface 274 extending between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 244C includes a third inner surface 274 extending between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The third inner surface 274 extends in a second direction D252. The receiving space 253 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 270, the second inner surface 272, and the third inner surface 274. The third inner surface 274 includes a facing part 274A facing one of the insertion openings 258 relative to the receiving space 253. The circuit system receiving part 244C extends in a first direction D251. The receiving space 253 extends from the third inner surface 274 to the insertion opening 258 in the first direction D251.

[0181] As seen in FIG28, the receiving part 244 includes a fourth inner surface 276 and a fifth inner surface 278. The fourth inner surface 276 extends between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The fifth inner surface 278 extends between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The fourth inner surface 276 and the fifth inner surface 278 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 253 between the fourth inner surface 276 and the fifth inner surface 278. The fourth inner surface 276 faces the fifth inner surface 278.

[0182] As seen in Figure 30, the fourth inner surface 276 extends from the third inner surface 274 to the insertion opening 258 in the first direction D251. The fifth inner surface 278 extends from the third inner surface 274 to the insertion opening 258 in the first direction D51. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 276 and the fifth inner surface 278 is not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 274 extends from the fourth inner surface 276 to the fifth inner surface 278.

[0183] As seen in FIG. 25, the operating device 210 further includes an electrical contact 80. That is, the electrical device 210 further includes an electrical contact 80. The electrical contact 80 is configured to contact the power supply 40 in one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 244. In the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 244, the electrical contact 80 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 260, the second inner surface 262, and the third inner surface 264 to be able to contact the power supply 40. In the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in one of the power supply receiving part 244P, the electrical contact 80 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 260, the second inner surface 262, and the third inner surface 264 to be able to contact the power supply 40. In this embodiment, with the power supply 40 disposed in the receiving part 244, the electrical contacts 80 are disposed in the first inner surface 260 and the third inner surface 264 to be in contact with the power supply 40. However, the position of the electrical contacts 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0184] In this embodiment, the positive contact 82 is configured to contact the positive electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 244 (e.g., power supply receiving part 244P). The negative contact 84 is configured to contact the negative electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 244 (e.g., power supply receiving part 244P). When the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 244 (e.g., power supply receiving part 244P), the positive contact 82 is disposed in the third inner surface 264 to be able to contact the power supply 40. When the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 244 (e.g., power supply receiving part 244P), the negative contact 84 is disposed in the first inner surface 260 to be able to contact the power supply 40. However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0185] As seen in Figure 28, the support base 257C of the holder 257 includes a recess 257H. The recess 257H is disposed between the first holding arm 257A and the second holding arm 257B to prevent interference between the holder 257 and the electrical contact 80. In one state where the holder 257 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 244P, the electrical contact 80 is at least partially disposed in the recess 257H. In the state where the holder 257 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 244P, at least one of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 is at least partially disposed in the recess 257H. In this embodiment, in the state where the holder 257 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 244P, the negative contact 84 is partially disposed in the recess 257H. However, the positional relationship between the holder 257 and the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0186] As seen in Figure 31, the base component 212 includes an additional attachment component 292. The additional attachment component 292 is configured to attach to the body 254. The body 254 includes an opening 294. The opening 294 communicates with the receiving space 253 and is configured to be separate from the insertion opening 258. The additional attachment component 292 is configured to cover the opening 294 in one of the states in which the additional attachment component 292 is attached to the body 254.

[0187] As seen in Figure 30, the additional attachment 292 includes a plurality of through holes 292A. Cable C1 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect switch SW1 to circuit system 42. Cable C2 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect switch SW2 to circuit system 42. Cable C3 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect switch SW3 to circuit system 42. Cable C4 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect connector CN to circuit system 42.

[0188] As seen in Figure 24, the base component 212 includes a guide groove 212G and a cover 212C. Cables C1 to C4 are disposed in the guide groove 212G. The cover 212C is attached to the base body 46 to at least partially cover the guide groove 212G.

[0189] As seen in Figure 25, at least one of the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 extends along the pivot axis A1. At least one of the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 intersects the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP21 extends along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP21 is parallel to the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP22 intersects the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP22 is perpendicular to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 may be tilted relative to the pivot axis A1.

[0190] As seen in FIG32, the first inner surface 260 has a first profile OL21. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the first profile OL21 defines a first region AR21 (see, for example, FIG25). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D242 perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the first profile OL21 defines the first region AR21 (see, for example, FIG25).

[0191] As seen in FIG33, the second inner surface 262 has a second profile OL22. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the second profile OL22 defines a second region AR22 (see, for example, FIG25). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D242 perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the second profile OL22 defines the second region AR22 (see, for example, FIG25).

[0192] As seen in Figure 34, the third inner surface 264 has a third profile OL23. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP21, the third profile OL23 defines a third region AR23. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 parallel to the reference plane RP21, the third profile OL23 defines the third region AR23.

[0193] As seen in FIG. 35, the insertion opening 256 extends along an insertion opening plane RP24. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP24 extends in a third direction D443 perpendicular to one of the first direction D241 and the second direction D242. As seen in FIG. 25, the insertion opening plane RP24 is inclined relative to the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP21, the additional reference plane RP22, and the insertion opening plane RP24 is not limited to this embodiment. The body 254 includes an attachment surface 254B. When the sealing member 243A is attached to one of the bodies 254, the sealing member 243A contacts the attachment surface 254B. As seen in FIG. 35, the insertion opening plane RP24 is defined on the attachment surface 254B.

[0194] As seen in FIG. 36, the insertion opening 256 has an opening profile OL24. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP24, the opening profile OL24 defines an insertion opening region AR24 (see, for example, FIG. 35). The insertion opening region AR24 is defined between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, when viewed in an axial direction D2 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP24, the opening profile OL24 defines the insertion opening region AR24 (see, for example, FIG. 35).

[0195] The insertion opening region AR24 has a first length L21 and a second length L22. The first length L21 is defined in a first length direction D261 parallel to the reference plane RP21. The first length L21 in the first length direction D261 is defined from the first guide groove 269A to the second guide groove 269B. Therefore, the first length L21 of the insertion opening 256 is equal to a length of the power supply receiving part 244P defined in the first length direction D261 (i.e., the first direction D241).

[0196] The second length L22 is defined on a second length direction D262 perpendicular to the first length direction D261. The second length L22 is defined as extending from the first inner surface 260 to the second inner surface 262 along the second length direction D262. In this embodiment, the first length L21 is longer than the second length L22. However, the first length L21 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L22.

[0197] As seen in Figure 37, the power supply receiving part 244P has a third length L23 defined on a third length direction D263 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D261 and parallel to the reference plane RP21. The third length L23 is defined as a maximum depth of the power supply receiving part 244P. Specifically, the third length L23 is defined as a maximum depth of the receiving space 252 of the power supply receiving part 244P. The third length direction D263 is parallel to the axial direction D2. The third length L23 is longer than the second length L22. However, the third length L23 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L22.

[0198] As seen in Figures 32 and 36, the first region AR21 is larger than the insertion opening region AR24. However, the first region AR21 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR24.

[0199] As seen in Figures 33 and 36, the second region AR22 is larger than the insertion opening region AR24. However, the second region AR22 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR24.

[0200] As seen in Figures 32 and 34, the first region AR21 is larger than the third region AR23. However, the first region AR21 may be equal to or smaller than the third region AR23. Third Embodiment

[0201] The following description will refer to Figures 38 to 51 to illustrate an operating or electrical device 310 according to a third embodiment. The operating or electrical device 310 has the same structure and / or configuration as the operating or electrical device 10, except for the housing structure 43. Therefore, elements that have substantially the same function as those in the above embodiments will have the same designations here, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail or illustrated.

[0202] As seen in Figure 38, the operating device 310 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base component 312. The electrical device 310 further includes at least one of an operating component and an actuated component movable relative to the base component 312. In this embodiment, the operating device 310 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating component 14. The base component 312 has a structure substantially the same as that of the base component 12 in the first embodiment. The base component 312 extends in the longitudinal direction D1. The base component 312 includes a first end 16 and a second end 18. The first end 16 is configured to be coupled to a handle bar 3. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end 18 constitutes a free end of the base component 312. The base component 312 includes a grip portion 20 disposed between the first end 16 and the second end 18. The grip portion 20 is disposed in the longitudinal direction D1 between the first end 16 and the second end 18. The base component 312 includes a base body 46.

[0203] In this embodiment, similar to the operating device 210 of the second embodiment, the operating device 310 is configured to be connected to the electrical component BC21 (e.g., a braking device) via a mechanical control cable 204 (e.g., a Bowden cable). The operating device 310 omits the pneumatic unit 26 of the first embodiment. However, as in the first embodiment, the operating device 310 may include a pneumatic unit configured to actuate the operated device BC1.

[0204] As seen in Figure 39, the base component 312 includes a receiving structure 343. That is, the electrical device 310 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes the receiving structure 343. The receiving structure 343 is disposed at the second end 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the receiving structure 343 is located at one of the locations in the second end 18 furthest from the first end 16 along the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving structure 343 includes a receiving component 344 configured to receive at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0205] In this embodiment, the receiving part 344 is configured to receive the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. The receiving part 344 has a structure substantially the same as that of the receiving part 44 in the first embodiment. Specifically, the receiving part 344 includes a power supply receiving part 344P and a circuit system receiving part 344C. That is, the base part 312 includes the power supply receiving part 344P and the circuit system receiving part 344C. The receiving structure 343 includes the power supply receiving part 344P and the circuit system receiving part 344C. The power supply receiving part 344P has a structure substantially the same as that of the power supply receiving part 44P in the first embodiment. The circuit system receiving part 344C has a structure substantially the same as that of the circuit system receiving part 44C in the first embodiment. The power supply receiving part 344P is configured to receive the power supply 40. The circuit system receiving part 344C is configured to receive the circuit system 42. However, housing component 344 can be configured to house only one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. Housing component 344 may omit one of the power supply housing component 344P and the circuit system housing component 344C.

[0206] The receiving part 344 is at least partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 312 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 344 is at least partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 344P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 312. In this embodiment, the receiving part 344 is partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 312 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 344 is partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiving part 344P and the circuit system 42 are completely disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 312. However, the receiving part 344 may be completely positioned further away from the first end 16 of the base member 312 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 344 may be completely positioned further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 344P and the circuit system 42 may be partially located at the second end 18 of the base member 312.

[0207] The base component 312 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 343 is a component separate from the base body 46 and attached to the base body 46. However, the receiving structure 43 may be integrally configured as a single-piece component with the base body 46. The position of the receiving structure 43 in the base component 312 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0208] Similar to the operating device 10 of the first embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0209] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partially disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply 40.

[0210] One of the power supply housing part 344P and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing part 344P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing part 344P. However, the power supply housing part 344P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42. A distance between the power supply housing part 344P and the operating member 14 may be equal to a distance between the circuit system 42 and the operating member 14.

[0211] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply housing part 344P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply housing part 344P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing part 344P is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing part 344P may be completely disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply housing part 344P.

[0212] As seen in Figure 40, a power supply housing component 344P extends along a reference plane RP31. A circuit system housing component 344C extends along an additional reference plane RP32. The power supply housing component 344P is configured to house a power supply 40 extending along the reference plane RP31. A circuit system 42 is disposed on a base component 312 extending along an additional reference plane RP32 intersecting the reference plane RP31. A circuit board 42A is disposed on the base component 312 extending along the additional reference plane RP32.

[0213] The reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 intersect each other to define an angle AG3. The angle AG3 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. The angle AG3 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the angle AG3 is 120 degrees. For example, more than half of the pivot shaft A1 and the base body 46 are disposed in a region RG3 defined between the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32. The angle AG3 is defined in the region RG3 in which more than half of the pivot shaft A1 and the base body 46 are disposed. However, the angle AG3 is not limited to this embodiment and the above scope.

[0214] The receiving part 344 includes a receiving space 352 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be disposed. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 344P includes a receiving space 352 in which the power supply 40 will be disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 352 is not limited to the power supply receiving part 344P. The receiving space 352 can be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0215] The receiving component 344 includes a receiving space 353 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be disposed. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving component 344C includes a receiving space 353 in which the circuit system 42 will be disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 353 is not limited to the circuit system receiving component 344C. The receiving space 353 can be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0216] As seen in Figure 41, the receiving structure 343 includes a main body 354 and an attachment member 355. The attachment member 355 is configured to be attached to the main body 354. A power supply receiving part 344P is disposed on at least one of the main body 354 and the attachment member 355 to receive the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 344P is disposed on the main body 354. However, the power supply receiving part 344P may be disposed on the attachment member 355 or both the main body 354 and the attachment member 355.

[0217] The attachment part 355 is a component separate from the main body 354. The main body 354 is integrally configured as a single-piece component. Each of the main body 354 and the attachment part 355 is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., a fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 354 and the attachment part 355 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0218] The receiving part 344 includes an insertion opening 356 disposed at one end of the receiving part 344. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 344P includes the insertion opening 356. The receiving space 352 includes the insertion opening 356. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 352, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 356. In a state where the insertion opening 356 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 352 is open in the axial direction D2 relative to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 356. The attachment part 355 is configured to attach to the body 354 to cover the insertion opening 356.

[0219] The attachment member 355 is detachably attached to the body 354. The electrical device 310 further includes fasteners 43B. In this embodiment, the electrical device 310 includes the plurality of fasteners 43B. The attachment member 355 is detachably attached to the body 354 using the plurality of fasteners 43B. The receiving structure 343 is configured to allow the power supply 40 to be removed from the power supply receiving part 344P in an open state in which the attachment member 355 is detached from the body 354. The attachment member 355 is configured to close the insertion opening 356 in a state in which the attachment member 355 is attached to the body 354. However, another component (e.g., a strap) may be used to connect the attachment member 355 to the body 354 to prevent the attachment member 355 from accidentally falling off the body 354. The electrical device 310 omits one of the sealing components corresponding to the sealing components 43A and 343A of the first and second embodiments. However, the electrical device 310 may include a sealing component.

[0220] The electrical device 310 further includes a retainer 357. The retainer 357 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving part 344P. The retainer 357 is a component separate from the body 354. The retainer 357 is disposed to the attachment part 355. The retainer 357 extends from the attachment part 355. The retainer 357 is configured to be disposed in the receiving space 352 in a state where the attachment part 355 is fixed to the body 354. In this embodiment, the retainer 357 and the attachment part 355 are integrally configured as a single-piece component. However, the retainer 357 may be disposed to the body 354. The retainer 357 may be a component separate from the attachment part 355.

[0221] As seen in Figure 42, the retainer 357 includes a first retaining arm 357A, a second retaining arm 357B, and a support base 357C. The first retaining arm 357A protrudes from the attachment member 355 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 357B protrudes from the attachment member 355 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the first retaining arm 357A is directly coupled to the second retaining arm 357B. The first retaining arm 357A includes a first retaining surface 357D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 357B includes a second retaining surface 357E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 357E is spaced apart from the first retaining surface 357D. The second retaining surface 357E is continuously connected to the first retaining surface 357D. The first retaining surface 357D has a curved shape extending along an outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second holding surface 357E has a curved shape extending along the periphery outside the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first holding surface 357D and the second holding surface 357E are not limited to curved shapes. A support base 357C can contact the power supply 40. The support base 357C is disposed between the first holding arm 357A and the second holding arm 357B. The support base 357C couples the first holding arm 357A and the second holding arm 357B. The support base 357C extends from the first holding surface 357D toward the second holding surface 357E. The support base 357C extends from the second holding surface 357E toward the first holding surface 357D.

[0222] The first holding part 357A, the second holding arm 357B, and the support base 357C define a support recess 357G in which the power supply 40 will be provided. When the power supply 40 is provided in the support recess 357G, the power supply 40, the attachment part 355, and the holder 357 are considered as a single unit.

[0223] The retainer 357 includes a first protrusion 357M and a second protrusion 357N. The first protrusion 357M is disposed on the first retaining arm 357A to guide the retainer 357 when the attachment member 355 is attached to the body 254. The second protrusion 357N is disposed on the second retaining arm 357B to guide the retainer 357 when the attachment member 355 is attached to the body 254. The first protrusion 357M protrudes from the first retaining arm 357A. The second protrusion 357N protrudes from the second retaining arm 357B. The first protrusion 357M extends in the axial direction D2. The second protrusion 357N extends in the axial direction D2.

[0224] The retainer 357 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when it is inserted through the insertion opening 356 into the power supply receiving part 344P and / or removed from the power supply receiving part 344P. The retainer 357 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the attachment part 355 is secured to the body 354 and / or removed from the body 354.

[0225] As seen in Figure 41, the receiving part 344 includes an insertion opening 358 disposed at one end of the receiving part 344. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 344C includes the insertion opening 358. The receiving space 353 includes the insertion opening 358. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into and removed from the receiving space 353, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 358. In a state where the insertion opening 358 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 353 is open through the insertion opening 358 in a direction different from the axial direction D2.

[0226] As seen in Figure 39, the grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 312 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312, at least partially exposing the receiving structure 343. In this embodiment, the grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 312 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312, partially exposing the body 354. The grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 312 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312, the attachment member 355 is not exposed. However, the structure of the grip cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grip cover 28 may be configured to attach to the base member 312 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312, the body 354 is not exposed. The grip cover 28 can be configured to attach to the base component 312 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base component 312, the attachment component 355 is at least partially exposed from the grip cover 28.

[0227] As seen in FIG. 40, the receiving part 344 includes a first inner surface 360 ​​and a second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 344P includes the first inner surface 360. The power supply receiving part 344P includes the second inner surface 362. The second inner surface 362 faces the first inner surface 360. The second inner surface 362 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 360. The receiving space 352 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362. That is, the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 352 between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362.

[0228] A first inner surface 360 ​​extends along a reference plane RP31. A second inner surface 362 extends along a reference plane RP31. The reference plane RP31 is defined between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362. The first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362 are parallel to the reference plane RP31. However, the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP31.

[0229] A first inner surface 360 ​​extends along a first direction D341 and faces a second inner surface 362. A second inner surface 362 extends along the first direction D341 and faces the first inner surface 360. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 360 ​​faces the second inner surface 362 along a second direction D342. The first direction D341 is parallel to the reference plane RP31. The second direction D342 is perpendicular to the first direction D341 and inclined relative to the additional reference plane RP32. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP31, the additional reference plane RP32, the first direction D341, and the second direction D342 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0230] As seen in Figure 43, the receiving part 344 includes a third inner surface 364 extending between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 344P includes a third inner surface 364 extending between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362. The third inner surface 364 extends in the second direction D342. The receiving space 352 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 360, the second inner surface 362, and the third inner surface 364. The third inner surface 364 includes a face facing the part 364A toward the insertion opening 356. The power supply receiving part 344P extends in the axial direction D2. The receiving space 352 extends from the third inner surface 364 to the insertion opening 356 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP31 is parallel to the axial direction D2. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP31 and the axial direction D2 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0231] As seen in Figure 44, the third inner surface 364 has a curved shape. When the power supply 40 is disposed in one of the receiving spaces 352, the third inner surface 364 extends along one of the outer peripheries of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 364 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0232] The receiving part 344 includes a fourth inner surface 366 and a fifth inner surface 368. The fourth inner surface 366 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 364 to the insertion opening 356. The fifth inner surface 368 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 364 to the insertion opening 356. The third inner surface 364 extends circumferentially from the fourth inner surface 366 to the fifth inner surface 368.

[0233] As seen in Figure 40, a fourth inner surface 366 extends between a first inner surface 360 ​​and a second inner surface 362. A fifth inner surface 368 extends between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362. The fourth inner surface 366 and the fifth inner surface 368 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 352 between the fourth inner surface 366 and the fifth inner surface 368. The fourth inner surface 366 faces the fifth inner surface 368. The fourth inner surface 366 extends in a second direction D342. The fifth inner surface 368 extends in a second direction D342. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 366 and the fifth inner surface 368 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0234] The receiving part 344 includes a first guide groove 369A and a second guide groove 369B. The first guide groove 369A is configured to guide a first protrusion 357M in the axial direction D2. The second guide groove 369B is configured to guide a second protrusion 357N in the axial direction D2. The first guide groove 369A is disposed in a fourth inner surface 366. The second guide groove 369B is disposed in a fifth inner surface 368.

[0235] The receiving part 344 includes a first inner surface 370 and a second inner surface 372. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 344C includes the first inner surface 370. The circuit system receiving part 344C includes the second inner surface 372. The second inner surface 372 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 370. The receiving space 353 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. That is, the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 353 between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372.

[0236] A first inner surface 370 extends along an additional reference plane RP32. A second inner surface 372 extends along an additional reference plane RP32. The additional reference plane RP32 is defined between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP32. However, the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP32.

[0237] A first inner surface 370 extends along a first direction D351 and faces a second inner surface 372. A second inner surface 372 extends along the first direction D351 and faces the first inner surface 370. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 370 faces the second inner surface 372 along a second direction D352. The first direction D351 is parallel to the additional reference plane RP32 and the second direction D342. The second direction D352 is perpendicular to the first direction D351 and inclined relative to the reference plane RP31 and the first direction D341. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP31, the additional reference plane RP32, the first direction D341 and the second direction D342, and the first direction D351 and the second direction D352 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0238] The receiving part 344 includes a third inner surface 374 extending between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 344C includes a third inner surface 374 extending between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The third inner surface 374 extends in a second direction D352. The receiving space 353 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 370, the second inner surface 372, and the third inner surface 374. The third inner surface 374 includes a facing part 374A facing the insertion opening 358 relative to the receiving space 353. The circuit system receiving part 344C extends in a first direction D351. The receiving space 353 extends from the third inner surface 374 to the insertion opening 358 in the first direction D351.

[0239] As seen in Figure 45, the receiving part 344 includes a fourth inner surface 376 and a fifth inner surface 378. The fourth inner surface 376 extends between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The fifth inner surface 378 extends between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The fourth inner surface 376 and the fifth inner surface 378 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 353 between the fourth inner surface 376 and the fifth inner surface 378. The fourth inner surface 376 faces the fifth inner surface 378.

[0240] As seen in Figure 46, the fourth inner surface 376 extends from the third inner surface 374 to the insertion opening 358 in the first direction D351. The fifth inner surface 378 extends from the third inner surface 374 to the insertion opening 358 in the first direction D351. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 376 and the fifth inner surface 378 is not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 374 extends from the fourth inner surface 376 to the fifth inner surface 378.

[0241] As seen in FIG43, the operating device 310 further includes an electrical contact 380. That is, the electrical device 310 further includes an electrical contact 380. The electrical contact 380 is configured to contact the power supply 40 in one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 344. In the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 344, the electrical contact 380 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 360, the second inner surface 362, and the third inner surface 364 to be able to contact the power supply 40. In one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 344P, the electrical contact 380 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 360, the second inner surface 362, and the third inner surface 364 to be able to contact the power supply 40. In this embodiment, with the power supply 40 disposed in the receiving part 344, the electrical contact 380 is disposed in the first inner surface 360 ​​to be in contact with the power supply 40. However, the position of the electrical contact 380 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0242] In this embodiment, the electrical contact 380 includes a positive contact 382 and a negative contact 384, the negative contact 384 being a component separate from the positive contact 382. The positive contact 382 is configured to contact a positive electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 344 (e.g., power supply receiving part 344P). The negative contact 384 is configured to contact a negative electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 344 (e.g., power supply receiving part 344P). When the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 344 (e.g., power supply receiving part 344P), the positive contact 384 is disposed in the first inner surface 360 ​​to be able to contact the power supply 40. With the power supply 40 disposed in the receiving part 344 (e.g., power supply receiving part 344P), the negative contact 384 is disposed in the first inner surface 360 ​​so as to contact the power supply 40. However, the positions of the positive contact 382 and the negative contact 384 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0243] As seen in Figure 44, the support base 357C of the holder 357 includes a recess 357H. The recess 357H is disposed between the first holding arm 357A and the second holding arm 357B to prevent interference between the holder 357 and the electrical contact 380. In one state where the holder 357 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 344P, the electrical contact 380 is at least partially disposed in the recess 357H. In the state where the holder 357 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 344P, at least one of the positive contact 382 and the negative contact 384 is at least partially disposed in the recess 357H. In this embodiment, in the state where the holder 357 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 344P, the negative contact 384 is partially disposed in the recess 357H. However, the positional relationship between the holder 357 and the electrical contact 380 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0244] As seen in Figures 43 and 45, at least one of the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 extends along the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 extend along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 are parallel to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 may be tilted relative to the pivot axis A1.

[0245] As seen in FIG. 47, the first inner surface 360 ​​has a first profile OL31. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the first profile OL31 defines a first region AR31 (see, for example, FIG. 4). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D342 perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the first profile OL31 defines the first region AR31 (see, for example, FIG. 40).

[0246] As seen in FIG. 48, the second inner surface 362 has a second profile OL32. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the second profile OL32 defines a second region AR32 (see, for example, FIG. 40). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D342 perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the second profile OL32 defines the second region AR32 (see, for example, FIG. 40).

[0247] As seen in Figure 49, the third inner surface 364 has a third profile OL33. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP31, the third profile OL33 defines a third region AR33. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 parallel to the reference plane RP31, the third profile OL33 defines the third region AR33.

[0248] As seen in FIG. 47, the insertion opening 356 extends along an insertion opening plane RP34. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP34 extends in a first direction D341. The insertion opening plane RP34 is parallel to the first direction D341 and perpendicular to the axial direction D2. As seen in FIG. 44, the body 354 includes an attachment surface 354B. In one state where the attachment member 355 is attached to the body 354, the attachment member 355 contacts the attachment surface 354B. The insertion opening plane RP34 is defined on the attachment surface 354B.

[0249] As seen in FIG. 50, the insertion opening 356 has an opening profile OL34. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP34, the opening profile OL34 defines an insertion opening region AR34 (see, for example, FIG. 46). The insertion opening region AR34 is defined between the first inner surface 360 ​​and the second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, when viewed in an axial direction D2 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP34, the opening profile OL34 defines the insertion opening region AR34 (see, for example, FIG. 47).

[0250] The insertion opening region AR34 has a first length L31 and a second length L32. The first length L31 is defined in a first length direction D361 parallel to the reference plane RP31. The first length L31 is defined in the first length direction D361 from the first guide groove 369A to the second guide groove 369B. Therefore, the first length L31 of the insertion opening 356 is equal to the length of the power supply receiving part 344P defined in the first length direction D361 (i.e., the first direction D341).

[0251] The second length L32 is defined in a second length direction D362 perpendicular to the first length direction D361. The second length L32 is defined in the second length direction D362 from the first inner surface 360 ​​to the second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, the first length L31 is longer than the second length L32. However, the first length L31 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L32.

[0252] As seen in Figure 47, the power supply receiving part 344P has a third length L33 defined on a third length direction D363 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D361 and parallel to the reference plane RP32. The third length L33 is defined as a maximum depth of the power supply receiving part 344P. Specifically, the third length L33 is defined as a maximum depth of the receiving space 352 of the power supply receiving part 344P. The third length direction D363 is parallel to the axial direction D2.

[0253] As seen in Figures 47 and 50, the third length L33 is longer than the second length L32. The first region AR31 is larger than the insertion opening region AR34. However, the first region AR31 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR34. The third length L33 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L32.

[0254] As seen in Figures 48 and 50, the second region AR32 is larger than the insertion opening region AR34. However, the second region AR32 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR34.

[0255] As seen in Figures 47 and 49, the first region AR31 is larger than the third region AR33. However, the first region AR31 may be equal to or smaller than the third region AR33.

[0256] As seen in Figure 51, the receiving structure 343 includes an opening 379 disposed in the second inner surface 372. The circuit system 42 is partially exposed from the receiving structure 343 through the opening 379. Cables 94 and 96 extend from the receiving space 353 through the intermediate opening 92 to the ends of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84. Cables C1 to C4 extend through the opening 379 to connect the switches SW1, SW2, and SW3 and the connector CN to the circuit system 42. Fourth Embodiment

[0257] The following description will refer to Figures 52 to 65 to illustrate an operating device or electrical device 410 according to a third embodiment. The operating device or electrical device 410 has the same structure and / or configuration as the operating or electrical device 10, except for the housing structure 43. Therefore, elements that have substantially the same function as the elements in the above embodiments will have the same designations here, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail or illustrated.

[0258] As seen in FIG. 52, the operating device 410 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base component 412. The electrical device 410 further includes at least one of an operating component and an actuated component movable relative to the base component 12. In this embodiment, the operating device 410 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating component 14. The base component 412 has a structure substantially the same as that of the base component 12 of the first embodiment. The base component 412 extends in the longitudinal direction D1. The base component 412 includes a first end 16 and a second end 18. The first end 16 is configured to be coupled to a handle bar 3. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16. The second end 18 is opposite to the first end 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end 18 constitutes a free end of the base component 412. The base component 412 includes a grip portion 20 disposed between the first end 16 and the second end 18. The grip portion 20 is disposed in the longitudinal direction D1 between the first end 16 and the second end 18. The base component 412 includes a base body 46.

[0259] In this embodiment, the operating device 410 is configured to be connected to an electrical component BC21 (e.g., a braking device) via a mechanical control cable 204 (e.g., a Bowden cable). The operating device 410 omits the pneumatic unit 26 of the first embodiment. However, as in the first embodiment, the operating device 410 may include a pneumatic unit configured to actuate the operated device BC1.

[0260] As seen in Figure 52, the base component 412 includes a receiving structure 443. That is, the electrical device 410 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes the receiving structure 443. The receiving structure 443 is disposed at the second end 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the receiving structure 443 is located at one of the locations in the second end 18 furthest from the first end 16 along the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving structure 443 includes a receiving part 444 configured to receive at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0261] In this embodiment, the receiving part 444 is configured to receive the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. The receiving part 444 has a structure substantially the same as that of the receiving part 44 in the first embodiment. Specifically, the receiving part 444 includes a power supply receiving part 444P and a circuit system receiving part 444C. That is, the base part 412 includes the power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system receiving part 444C. The receiving structure 443 includes the power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system receiving part 444C. The power supply receiving part 444P has a structure substantially the same as that of the power supply receiving part 44P in the first embodiment. The circuit system receiving part 444C has a structure substantially the same as that of the circuit system receiving part 44C in the first embodiment. The power supply receiving part 444P is configured to receive the power supply 40. The circuit system receiving part 444C is configured to receive the circuit system 42. However, housing component 444 can be configured to house only one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. Housing component 444 may omit one of the power supply housing component 444P and the circuit system housing component 444C.

[0262] In this embodiment, the positional relationship between the power supply housing part 444P, the circuit system housing part 444C and the base body 46 is different from the positional relationship between the power supply housing part 44P, the circuit system housing part 44C and the base body 46 described in the first embodiment.

[0263] As seen in FIG53, the base component 412 includes a first side surface 412A and a second side surface 412B. The second side surface 412B is disposed on the opposite side of one of the first side surfaces 412A along the pivot axis A1. One of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is disposed closer to the other of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B than to the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B. One of the power supply housing component 44P and the circuit system 42 is disposed closer to the other of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B than to the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is disposed closer to the first side surface 412A than to the second side surface 412B. The second side surface 412B is disposed between the first side surface 412A and the axial center plane CP of the handle 3. The circuit system 42 may be configured to be closer to the second side surface 412B than to the first side surface 412A. The power supply 40 may be configured to be closer to the other of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B than to the other of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B.

[0264] As seen in FIG52, the receiving part 444 is at least partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 412 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 444 is at least partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 412. In this embodiment, the receiving part 444 is partially disposed further away from the first end 16 of the base member 412 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 444 is partially disposed further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system 42 are completely disposed at the second end 18 of the base member 412. However, the receiving part 444 may be completely positioned further away from the first end 16 of the base member 412 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving part 444 may be completely positioned further away from the contact surface 16A of the first end 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system 42 may be partially located at the second end 18 of the base member 412.

[0265] The base component 412 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 443 is a component separate from and attached to the base body 46. However, the receiving structure 443 may be integrally configured as a single-piece component with the base body 46. The position of the receiving structure 443 in the base component 412 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0266] Similar to the operating device 10 of the first embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0267] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partially disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply 40.

[0268] One of the power supply housing part 444P and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing part 444P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing part 444P. However, the power supply housing part 444P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42. A distance between the power supply housing part 444P and the operating member 14 may be equal to a distance between the circuit system 42 and the operating member 14.

[0269] In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially disposed above the other of the power supply receiving part 444P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply receiving part 444P is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply receiving part 444P may be completely disposed above the circuit system 42. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially disposed above the power supply receiving part 444P.

[0270] As seen in Figure 54, a power supply housing component 444P extends along a reference plane RP41. A circuit system housing component 444C extends along an additional reference plane RP42. The power supply housing component 444P is configured to house a power supply 40 extending along the reference plane RP41. A circuit system 42 is disposed to a base component 12 to extend along an additional reference plane RP42 intersecting the reference plane RP41. A circuit board 42A is disposed to the base component 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP42.

[0271] Reference plane RP41 and additional reference plane RP42 intersect each other to define an angle AG4. Angle AG4 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. Angle AG4 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, angle AG4 is 90 degrees. For example, more than half of the base body 46 is disposed in a region RG4 defined between reference plane RP41 and additional reference plane RP42. Angle AG4 is defined in the region RG4 in which more than half of the base body 46 (in the illustrated embodiment, all of the base body 46) is disposed. However, angle AG4 is not limited to this embodiment and the above scope.

[0272] The receiving part 444 includes a receiving space 452 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be disposed. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 444P includes a receiving space 452 in which the power supply 40 will be disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 452 is not limited to the power supply receiving part 444P. The receiving space 452 can be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0273] The receiving component 444 includes a receiving space 453 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be disposed. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving component 444C includes a receiving space 453 in which the circuit system 42 will be disposed. However, the location of the receiving space 453 is not limited to the circuit system receiving component 444C. The receiving space 453 can be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0274] As seen in FIG. 55, the receiving structure 443 includes a main body 454 and an attachment member 455. The attachment member 455 is configured to be attached to the main body 454. A power supply receiving part 444P is disposed on at least one of the main body 454 and the attachment member 455 to receive a power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 444P is disposed on both the main body 454 and the attachment member 455. However, the power supply receiving part 444P may be disposed on only one of the attachment member 455.

[0275] The attachment part 455 is a component separate from the main body 454. The main body 454 is integrally configured as a single-piece component. Each of the main body 454 and the attachment part 455 is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., a fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 454 and the attachment part 455 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0276] In this embodiment, the main body 454 includes a first main body 454A and a second main body 454B. The second main body 454B is a component of the first main body 454A. A power supply receiving component 444P is disposed on the first main body 454A. A circuit system receiving component 444C is disposed on the second main body 454B. However, the circuit system receiving component 444C is disposed on at least one of the first main body 454A and the second main body 454B. The power supply receiving component 444P is disposed on both the first main body 454A and the second main body 454B. The second main body 454B can be integrally configured with the first main body 454A as a single-piece component.

[0277] As seen in Figure 56, the attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to the body 454 so as to be movable between an open position P421 and a closed position P422. The attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to the body 454 via a pivot pin 454C. The attachment member 455 is movably coupled to the body 454 between an open position P421 and a closed position P422. The attachment member 455 is configured to allow removal of the power supply 40 from the power supply receiving part 444P when the attachment member 455 is in one of the open positions P421. The attachment member 455 is configured to close the insertion opening 56 when the attachment member 455 is in one of the closed positions P422.

[0278] The attachment member 455 is pivotable relative to the body 454 about an additional pivot axis A4. The attachment member 455 is pivotable relative to the body 454 about the additional pivot axis A4 between an open position P421 and a closed position P422. In this embodiment, the attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to the first body 454A about the additional pivot axis A4. However, the attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to a second body 454B or both the first body 454A and the second body 454B.

[0279] As seen in FIG55, the receiving part 444 includes an insertion opening 456 disposed at one end of the receiving part 444. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 444P includes the insertion opening 456. The receiving space 452 includes the insertion opening 456. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 452, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 456. In a state where the insertion opening 456 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 452 is open in the axial direction D2 relative to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 456. The attachment part 455 is configured to attach to the body 454 to cover the insertion opening 456.

[0280] The electrical device 410 further includes a fastener 43B. The fastener 43B secures the attachment member 455 to the body 454. The receiving structure 443 is configured to allow removal of the power supply 40 from the power supply receiving part 444P in an open state where the attachment member 455 is detached from the body 454. The attachment member 455 is configured to close the insertion opening 456 in a state where the attachment member 455 is attached to the body 454. However, another component (e.g., a strap) can be used to connect the attachment member 455 to the body 454 to prevent the attachment member 455 from accidentally falling off the body 454.

[0281] The electrical device 410 further includes a sealing member 443A. The sealing member 443A is configured to be disposed between the body 454 and the attachment member 455 in one of the states where the attachment member 455 is attached to the body 454. In this embodiment, the sealing member 443A is made of a non-metallic material (e.g., an elastic material). Examples of elastic materials include rubber. The sealing member 443A is attached to the body 454 using an integral molding structure or a bonding structure (e.g., an adhesive). However, the sealing member 443A may be attached to the attachment member 455 using an integral molding structure or a bonding structure (e.g., an adhesive).

[0282] As seen in FIG. 57, the electrical device 410 further includes a retainer 457. The retainer 457 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving part 444P. The retainer 457 is a component separate from the body 454. The retainer 457 is disposed to the attachment part 455. The retainer 457 extends from the attachment part 455. The retainer 457 is configured to be disposed in the receiving space 452 in a state where the attachment part 455 fixes the body 454. In this embodiment, the retainer 457 and the attachment part 455 are integrally configured as a single-piece component. However, the retainer 457 may be disposed to the body 454. The retainer 457 may be a component separate from the attachment part 455.

[0283] In this embodiment, the attachment member 455 includes a receiving recess 455A and an inner surface 455B. The inner surface 455B at least partially defines the receiving recess 455A. In this embodiment, the inner surface 455B has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the inner surface 455B is not limited to this embodiment.

[0284] In one state where the power supply 40 is disposed on the holder 457, the power supply 40 is partially disposed in the receiving recess 455A. In one state where the power supply 40 is disposed on the holder 457 and the attachment member 455 is in the closed position P422, the power supply 40 is disposed in the power supply receiving member 444P.

[0285] As seen in Figure 58, the retainer 457 includes a first retaining arm 457A and a second retaining arm 457B. The first retaining arm 457A protrudes from the attachment member 455 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 457B protrudes from the attachment member 455.

[0286] As seen in Figure 57, the first retaining arm 457A includes a first retaining surface 457D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 457B includes a second retaining surface 457E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 457E is spaced apart from the first retaining surface 457D. The first retaining surface 457D has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 457E has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first retaining surface 457D and the second retaining surface 457E are not limited to curved shapes.

[0287] As seen in FIG54, the receiving part 444 includes an insertion opening 458 disposed at one end of the receiving part 444. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 444C includes the insertion opening 458. The receiving space 453 includes the insertion opening 458. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into and removed from the receiving space 453, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 458. In a state where the insertion opening 458 is not covered by other components, the receiving space 453 is open through the insertion opening 458 in a direction different from the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the second body 454B includes the receiving space 453 and the insertion opening 458. However, the positions of the receiving space 453 and the insertion opening 458 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0288] A first body 454A is configured to attach to a second body 454B to cover an insertion opening 458. In this embodiment, the first body 454A includes an additional notch 454R. The circuit system receiving component 444C includes a receiving space 453 and the additional notch 454R. The circuit system 42 is disposed in the receiving space 453 and the additional notch 454R. However, the additional notch 454R may be omitted from the circuit system receiving component 444C.

[0289] As seen in Figure 52, the grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 412 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 412, at least partially exposing the receiving structure 443. In this embodiment, the grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 412 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 412, partially exposing the body 454. The grip cover 28 is configured to attach to the base member 412 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 412, the attachment member 455 is not exposed. However, the structure of the grip cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grip cover 28 may be configured to attach to the base member 412 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 412, the body 454 is not exposed. The grip cover 28 can be configured to attach to the base component 412 such that, in the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base component 412, the attachment component 455 is at least partially exposed from the grip cover 28.

[0290] As seen in FIG54, the receiving part 444 includes a first inner surface 460 and a second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 444P includes the first inner surface 460. The power supply receiving part 444P includes the second inner surface 462. The second inner surface 462 faces the first inner surface 460. The second inner surface 462 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 460. The receiving space 452 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. That is, the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 452 between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462.

[0291] A first inner surface 460 extends along a reference plane RP41. A second inner surface 462 extends along a reference plane RP41. The reference plane RP41 is defined between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. The first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462 are parallel to the reference plane RP41. However, the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP41.

[0292] A first inner surface 460 extends along a first direction D441 and faces a second inner surface 462. A second inner surface 462 extends along the first direction D441 and faces the first inner surface 460. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 460 faces the second inner surface 462 along a second direction D442. The first direction D441 is parallel to a reference plane RP41. The second direction D442 is perpendicular to the first direction D441 and parallel to an additional reference plane RP42. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP41, the additional reference plane RP42, the first direction D441, and the second direction D442 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0293] As seen in FIG54, the receiving part 444 includes a third inner surface 464 extending between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving part 444P includes a third inner surface 464 extending between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. The third inner surface 464 extends in a second direction D442. The receiving space 452 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 460, the second inner surface 462, and the third inner surface 464. The third inner surface 464 includes a facing part 464A facing one of the insertion openings 456.

[0294] As seen in FIG57, the receiving space 452 extends from the third inner surface 464 to the insertion opening 456 in the axial direction D2. The third inner surface 464 has a curved shape. In one state where the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving space 452, the third inner surface 464 extends along one outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 464 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0295] As seen in FIG. 54, the receiving part 444 includes a first inner surface 470 and a second inner surface 472. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 444C includes the first inner surface 470. The circuit system receiving part 444C includes the second inner surface 472. The second inner surface 472 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 470. The receiving space 453 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. That is, the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 453 between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472.

[0296] A first inner surface 470 extends along an additional reference plane RP42. A second inner surface 472 extends along an additional reference plane RP42. The additional reference plane RP42 is defined between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP42. However, the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP42.

[0297] A first inner surface 470 extends along a first direction D451 and faces a second inner surface 472. A second inner surface 472 extends along the first direction D451 and faces the first inner surface 470. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 470 faces the second inner surface 472 along a second direction D452. The first direction D451 is parallel to the additional reference plane RP42 and the second direction D442. The second direction D452 is perpendicular to the first direction D451 and parallel to the reference plane RP41 and the first direction D441. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP41, the additional reference plane RP42, the first direction D441, the second direction D442, the first direction D451, and the second direction D452 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0298] The receiving part 444 includes a third inner surface 474 extending between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving part 444C includes a third inner surface 474 extending between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The third inner surface 474 extends in a second direction D452. The receiving space 453 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 470, the second inner surface 472, and the third inner surface 474. The third inner surface 474 includes a facing part 474A facing the insertion opening 458 relative to the receiving space 453. The circuit system receiving part 444C extends in a first direction D451. The receiving space 453 extends from the third inner surface 474 to the insertion opening 458 in the first direction D451.

[0299] As seen in Figure 59, the receiving part 444 includes a fourth inner surface 476 and a fifth inner surface 478. The fourth inner surface 476 extends between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The fifth inner surface 478 extends between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The fourth inner surface 476 and the fifth inner surface 478 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 453 between the fourth inner surface 476 and the fifth inner surface 478. The fourth inner surface 476 faces the fifth inner surface 478.

[0300] As seen in Figure 60, the fourth inner surface 476 extends from the third inner surface 474 to the insertion opening 458 in the first direction D451. The fifth inner surface 478 extends from the third inner surface 474 to the insertion opening 458 in the first direction D51. However, the structure of the fourth inner surface 476 and the fifth inner surface 478 is not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 474 extends from the fourth inner surface 476 to the fifth inner surface 478.

[0301] As seen in FIG. 57, the operating device 410 further includes an electrical contact 80. That is, the electrical device 410 further includes an electrical contact 80. The electrical contact 80 is configured to contact the power supply 40 in one of the states in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 444. In the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 444, the electrical contact 80 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 460, the second inner surface 462, and the third inner surface 464 to be able to contact the power supply 40. In the state in which the power supply 40 is disposed in one of the power supply receiving parts 444P, the electrical contact 80 is disposed in at least one of the first inner surface 460, the second inner surface 462, and the third inner surface 464 to be able to contact the power supply 40. In this embodiment, with the power supply 40 disposed in the receiving part 444, the electrical contacts 80 are disposed in the first inner surface 460 and the third inner surface 464 to be in contact with the power supply 40. However, the position of the electrical contacts 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0302] In this embodiment, when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 444 (e.g., power supply receiving part 444P), the positive contact 82 is configured to contact the positive electrode of the power supply 40. The negative contact 84 is configured to contact the negative electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 444 (e.g., power supply receiving part 444P). When the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 444 (e.g., power supply receiving part 444P), the positive contact 82 is disposed in the first inner surface 460 to be able to contact the power supply 40. When the power supply 40 is disposed in the receiving part 444 (e.g., power supply receiving part 444P), the negative contact 84 is disposed in the first inner surface 460 to be able to contact the power supply 40. However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0303] The retainer 457 includes a recess 457H. The recess 457H is disposed between the first retaining arm 457A and the second retaining arm 457B to prevent interference between the retainer 457 and the electrical contact 80. In one state where the retainer 457 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 444P, the electrical contact 80 is at least partially disposed in the recess 457H. In the state where the retainer 457 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 444P, at least one of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 is at least partially disposed in the recess 457H. In this embodiment, in the state where the retainer 457 is disposed in the power supply receiving part 444P, the negative contact 84 is partially disposed in the recess 457H. However, the positional relationship between the retainer 457 and the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0304] As seen in Figure 59, the main body 454 includes a plurality of through holes 454H. In this embodiment, the second main body 454B includes the plurality of through holes 454H. Cable C1 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 454H to connect switch SW1 to circuit system 42. Cable C2 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 454H to connect switch SW2 to circuit system 42. Cable C4 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 454H to connect connector CN to circuit system 42.

[0305] As seen in Figure 54, at least one of the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 extends along the pivot axis A1. At least one of the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 intersects the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP41 extends along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP41 is parallel to the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP42 intersects the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP42 is perpendicular to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 may be tilted relative to the pivot axis A1.

[0306] As seen in FIG. 61, the first inner surface 460 has a first profile OL41. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the first profile OL41 defines a first region AR41 (see, for example, FIG. 54). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D442 perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the first profile OL41 defines the first region AR41 (see, for example, FIG. 54).

[0307] As seen in FIG. 62, the second inner surface 462 has a second profile OL42. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the second profile OL42 defines a second region AR42 (see, for example, FIG. 54). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D442 perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the second profile OL42 defines the second region AR42 (see, for example, FIG. 54).

[0308] As seen in Figure 63, the third inner surface 464 has a third profile OL43. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP41, the third profile OL43 defines a third region AR43. In this embodiment, when viewed in a first direction D441 parallel to the reference plane RP41, the third profile OL43 defines the third region AR43.

[0309] As seen in Figure 57, the insertion opening 456 extends along an insertion opening plane RP44. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP44 extends in a third direction D443 perpendicular to the second direction D442. The body 454 includes an attachment surface 454S. When the sealing member 443A is attached to the body 454, the sealing member 443A contacts the attachment surface 454S. The insertion opening plane RP44 is defined on the attachment surface 454S.

[0310] As seen in FIG. 64, the insertion opening 456 has an opening profile OL44. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP44 (e.g., see FIG. 57), the opening profile OL44 defines an insertion opening region AR44. The insertion opening region AR44 is defined between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, when viewed in a first direction D441 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP44, the opening profile OL44 defines the insertion opening region AR44 (e.g., see FIG. 57).

[0311] The insertion opening region AR44 has a first length L41 and a second length L42. The first length L41 is defined in a first length direction D461 parallel to the reference plane RP41. The first length L41 is defined in the first length direction D461 from the first guide groove 469A to the second guide groove 469B. Therefore, the first length L41 of the insertion opening 456 is equal to the length of the power supply receiving part 444P defined in the first length direction D461.

[0312] The second length L42 is defined in a second length direction D462 perpendicular to the first length direction D461. The second length L42 is defined in the second length direction D462 from the first inner surface 460 to the second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, the first length L41 is longer than the second length L42. However, the first length L41 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L42.

[0313] As seen in Figure 57, the power supply receiving part 444P has a third length L43 defined on a third length direction D463 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D461 and parallel to the reference plane RP41. The third length L43 is defined as a maximum depth of the power supply receiving part 444P. Specifically, the third length L43 is defined as a maximum depth of the receiving space 452 of the power supply receiving part 444P. The receiving space 452 is at least partially defined by the third inner surface 464 and the inner surface 455B of the attachment part 455. The third length L43 is defined between the third inner surface 464 and the inner surface 455B. The third length direction D463 is inclined relative to the axial direction D2. The third length L43 is longer than the second length L42. However, the third length L43 may be equal to or shorter than the second length L42.

[0314] As seen in Figures 61 and 64, the first region AR41 is larger than the insertion opening region AR44. However, the first region AR41 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR44.

[0315] As seen in Figures 62 and 64, the second region AR42 is larger than the insertion opening region AR44. However, the second region AR42 may be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR44.

[0316] As seen in Figures 61 and 63, the first region AR41 is larger than the third region AR43. However, the first region AR41 may be equal to or smaller than the third region AR43. Modification Scheme

[0317] The receiving structure 243 of the second embodiment can be configured as illustrated in FIG65. In this modification, the additional attachment member 292 and the main body 254 are integrally configured as a single-piece component. The plurality of through holes 292A are directly provided on the main body 254 of the receiving structure 243.

[0318] In the operating device 10 of the first embodiment illustrated in FIG2, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the operating device 10 illustrated in FIG66, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the circuit system 42 may at least partially be disposed above the power supply 40. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the circuit system 42 may at least partially be disposed above the power supply receiving part 44P.

[0319] In the operating device 210 of the second embodiment illustrated in FIG23, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, in the operating device 210 illustrated in FIG67, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the circuit system 42 may at least partially be disposed above the power supply 40. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the circuit system 42 may at least partially be disposed above the power supply receiving part 244P.

[0320] In the operating device 310 of the third embodiment illustrated in FIG. 39, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the power supply 40 is partially disposed above the circuit system 42. However, as seen in the operating device 310 illustrated in FIG. 68, in the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the circuit system 42 may at least partially be disposed above the power supply 40. In the mounting state where the first end 16 is coupled to the handle 3, the circuit system 42 may at least partially be disposed above the power supply receiving part 344P.

[0321] In the operating device 410 of the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIG. 56, in the closed state where the attachment member 455 is in the closed position P422, an additional pivot shaft A4 is provided on the front side of one of the attachment members 455. As seen in FIG. 69, however, in the closed state where the attachment member 455 is in the closed position P422, the additional pivot shaft A4 may be provided on the rear side of one of the attachment members 455. The pivotable coupling structure of both the receiving structure 443 and the modification of FIG. 69 can be applied to the first to third embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 65 to 68 and the modifications.

[0322] Furthermore, as seen in Figures 70 and 71, the attachment member 55 is slidably attached to the body 54. In this modification, the attachment member 55 includes one of a guide groove 554A and a guide portion 555A. The body 54 includes the other of the guide groove 554A and the guide portion 555A. In the illustrated modification, the attachment member 55 includes the plurality of guide portions 555A. The body 54 includes the plurality of guide grooves 554A. When the attachment member 55 is attached to the body 54, the guide portion 555A is inserted into the guide groove 554A. The sealing member 43A is fixed to the attachment member 55. This structure is applicable to the second to fourth embodiments illustrated in Figures 65 to 68, as well as the modifications.

[0323] In the operating device 10 of the first embodiment illustrated in FIG2, the power supply receiving part 44P is only provided to the main body 54. However, as seen in FIG72, the power supply receiving part 44P can be provided to both the main body 54 and the attachment part 55. In this modification, the attachment part 55 includes an additional recess 655A. In one state where the attachment part 55 is attached to the main body 54, the power supply 40 is partially disposed in the additional recess 655A. This structure can be applied to the second to fourth embodiments illustrated in FIG65 to 68 and the modifications.

[0324] In the operating device 210 of the second embodiment illustrated in FIG23, when viewed from a first direction extending along the pivot axis A1, the power supply housing part 244P and the circuit system 42 do not coincide with the pivot axis A1. However, as seen in FIG73, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply housing part 244P and the circuit system 42 can at least partially coincide with the pivot axis A1. In the illustrated modification, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 coincides with the pivot axis A1, while when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the power supply housing part 44P does not coincide with the pivot axis A1. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system housing part 244C coincides with the pivot axis A1. This structure is applicable to the modifications of FIG65 and FIG67.

[0325] In the operating device 210 of the second embodiment illustrated in FIG28, the holder 257 and the attachment member 255 are integrally configured as a single-piece component. However, as seen in FIG74, the holder 257 is a component that can be separated from the attachment member 255. The holder 257 can be integrally configured as a single-piece component with the main body 254. This structure is applicable to the first, third, and fourth embodiments of FIG65 and FIG73, as well as modifications thereto.

[0326] In the electrical device 10 of the first embodiment illustrated in FIG2, the electrical device 10 includes an operating member 14. However, the electrical device 10 may include at least one of an operating member and an operated member. The electrical device may include at least one of a transmission, a suspension, an adjustable seat post, a braking device, a lighting device, and a display device. As seen in FIG75, for example, an electrical device 710 may include a transmission. The electrical device 710 includes a base member 712, an operated member 714, and an actuator 715. The operated member 714 is movably coupled to the base member 712. The actuator 715 is configured to move the operated member 714 relative to the base member 712. A housing structure 43 is fixed to the base member 712. A power supply 40 is housed in the housing structure 43 and configured to supply power to the actuator 715. This structure is applicable to the first to fourth embodiments illustrated in Figures 65 to 74, as well as modifications.

[0327] The term "comprising" and its derivatives as used herein are intended to define an open-ended term that includes the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers and / or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and / or steps. This concept also applies to similar terms, such as the terms "having," "comprising," and their derivatives.

[0328] The terms “component”, “section”, “part”, “part”, “element”, “body” and “structure”, when used in the singular, can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts.

[0329] Ordinal numbers such as "first" or "second" used in this application are merely identifiers and have no other meaning (e.g., a specific order, etc.). Furthermore, for example, the term "first element" does not imply the existence of a "second element," and the term "second element" does not imply the existence of a "first element."

[0330] As used herein, the term "pair of" can include not only configurations in which a pair of elements have the same shape or structure, but also configurations in which a pair of elements have different shapes or structures.

[0331] The terms “a (or an)”, “one or more” and “at least one” are used interchangeably in this document.

[0332] Finally, the degree terms used herein, such as “substantially,” “approximately,” and “about,” mean that the modified term has a reasonable deviation such that the final result will not be significantly changed. All numerical values ​​set forth in this application may be interpreted as including terms such as “substantially,” “about,” and “approximately.”

[0333] Obviously, in view of the above teachings, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention may be practiced in ways other than those specifically set forth herein, within the scope of the appended claims. [Simplified Explanation of the Diagram]

[0335] Since the invention and its many accompanying advantages can be better understood by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a more complete understanding of the invention and its many accompanying advantages will be readily obtained.

[0336] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an operating device according to a first embodiment.

[0337] Figure 2 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 1.

[0338] Figure 3 is another perspective view of the operating device illustrated in Figure 1.

[0339] Figure 3 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 1.

[0340] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line IV-IV of Figure 1.

[0341] Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 1.

[0342] Figure 6 is a plan view of one of the retainers and one of the attachment components of the receiving structure illustrated in Figure 5.

[0343] Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 1.

[0344] Figure 8 is another exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device illustrated in Figure 1.

[0345] Figure 9 is another exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 1.

[0346] Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XX in Figure 4.

[0347] Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XI-XI of Figure 4.

[0348] Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XII-XII in Figure 4.

[0349] Figure 13 is another exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 1 and a cross-sectional view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure.

[0350] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line XIV-XIV in Figure 4.

[0351] Figure 15 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line XV-XV of Figure 4.

[0352] Figure 16 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line XVI-XVI of Figure 14.

[0353] Figure 17 is a side elevation view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure illustrated in Figure 14.

[0354] Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 1.

[0355] Figure 19 is a cross-sectional perspective view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure illustrated in Figure 14.

[0356] Figure 20 is a block diagram of one of the operating devices (wireless communication) illustrated in Figure 1.

[0357] Figure 21 is a block diagram of one of the human-powered vehicles (wired communication) that includes the operating device illustrated in Figure 1.

[0358] Figure 22 is a perspective view of one of the operating devices according to a second embodiment.

[0359] Figure 23 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 22.

[0360] Figure 24 is a top view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 22.

[0361] Figure 25 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XXV-XXV in Figure 23.

[0362] Figure 26 is an exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 22.

[0363] Figure 27 is another exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device illustrated in Figure 22.

[0364] Figure 28 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XXVIII-XXVIII of Figure 25.

[0365] Figure 29 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XXIX-XXIX of Figure 25.

[0366] Figure 30 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XXX-XXX of Figure 25.

[0367] Figure 31 is another exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device illustrated in Figure 22.

[0368] Figure 32 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure taken along line XXXII-XXXII of Figure 25.

[0369] Figure 33 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line XXXIII-XXXIII of Figure 25.

[0370] Figure 34 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line XXXIV-XXXIV of Figure 32.

[0371] Figure 35 is a perspective view of the main body of the housing structure illustrated in Figure 32.

[0372] Figure 36 is a side elevation view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure illustrated in Figure 32, when viewed in a direction perpendicular to one of the attachment surfaces of the main body.

[0373] Figure 37 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line XXXVII-XXXVII of Figure 36.

[0374] Figure 38 is a perspective view of one of the operating devices according to a third embodiment.

[0375] Figure 39 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 38.

[0376] Figure 40 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XL-XL of Figure 38.

[0377] Figure 41 is an exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 38.

[0378] Figure 42 is another exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device illustrated in Figure 38.

[0379] Figure 43 is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line XLIII-XLIII of Figure 40.

[0380] Figure 44 is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line XLIV-XLIV of Figure 40.

[0381] Figure 45 is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line XLV-XLV in Figure 40.

[0382] Figure 46 is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the operating device along line XLVI-XLVI of Figure 40.

[0383] Figure 47 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure of the operating device, taken along line XLVII-XLVII of Figure 40.

[0384] Figure 48 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line XLVIII-XLVIII in Figure 40.

[0385] Figure 49 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line XLIX-XLIX in Figure 47.

[0386] Figure 50 is a side elevation view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure illustrated in Figure 47.

[0387] Figure 51 is a perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 38.

[0388] Figure 52 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices according to one of the fourth embodiments.

[0389] Figure 53 is a front view of one of the operating devices illustrated in Figure 52.

[0390] Figure 54 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line LIV-LIV of Figure 57.

[0391] Figure 55 is an exploded perspective view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 52.

[0392] Figure 56 is a top view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 52.

[0393] Figure 57 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line LVII-LVII of Figure 54.

[0394] Figure 58 is a perspective view of one of the retainers of the receiving structure of the operating device illustrated in Figure 52.

[0395] Figure 59 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line LIX-LIX in Figure 54.

[0396] Figure 60 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line LX-LX in Figure 54.

[0397] Figure 61 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure of the operating device along line LXI-LXI of Figure 54.

[0398] Figure 62 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line LXII-LXII in Figure 54.

[0399] Figure 63 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure of the operating device taken along line LXIII-LXIII in Figure 54.

[0400] Figure 64 is a side elevation view of one of the main bodies of the housing structure illustrated in Figure 54.

[0401] Figure 65 is a perspective view of one of the operating devices according to a modification.

[0402] Figure 66 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0403] Figure 67 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0404] Figure 68 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0405] Figure 69 is a top elevation view of one of the housing structures of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0406] Figure 70 is a top elevation view of one of the housing structures of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0407] Figure 71 is an exploded side elevation view of one of the housing structures of the operating device illustrated in Figure 70.

[0408] Figure 72 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the receiving structures of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0409] Figure 73 is a side elevation view of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0410] Figure 74 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the operating devices according to another modification.

[0411] Figure 75 is a side elevation view of one of the electrical devices according to another modification.

Claims

1. An operating device for a human-powered vehicle, comprising: A base component extending in a longitudinal direction includes a base body, a first end portion and a handle portion, wherein the first end portion is configured to be coupled to a handle bar, a second end portion opposite the first end portion in the longitudinal direction, wherein the handle portion is disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, and a receiving structure disposed at the second end portion and extending along the base body in the longitudinal direction; and an operating component pivotally coupled to the base component about a pivot axis, wherein, when viewed along the pivot axis, the receiving structure is positioned at one of the second ends portions furthest from the first end portion in the longitudinal direction, the receiving structure including a receiving part configured to receive a power supply and at least one of a circuit system, the receiving part including an insertion opening for insertion of the power supply, wherein the receiving part includes a receiving space and the receiving space including the insertion opening, wherein, in a state where the insertion opening is not covered by other components, the receiving space is open in an axial direction relative to the pivot axis through the insertion opening.

2. The operating device of claim 1, wherein the pivot is configured to be closer to the second end than to the first end.

3. The operating device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: A grip cover configured to attach to the base component such that, in one of the states in which the grip cover is attached to the base component, the receiving structure is at least partially exposed from the grip cover.

4. The operating device of claim 1, wherein the operating member includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite to the proximal end, the proximal end being closer to the pivot axis than the distal end, and the receiving member being at least partially arranged to be further away from the first end of the base member in the longitudinal direction than the proximal end of the operating member.

5. The operating device of claim 1, wherein the first end portion includes a contact surface configured to contact the handle bar in one of the mounting states in which the first end portion is coupled to the handle bar, and the receiving part is at least partially disposed further away from the contact surface of the first end portion than the operating member.

6. The operating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving part includes a power supply receiving part configured to receive the power supply and a circuit system receiving part configured to receive the circuit system.

7. The operating device of claim 6, wherein the power supply housing component extends along a reference plane, the circuit system housing component extends along an additional reference plane, the reference plane and the additional reference plane intersect each other to define an angle, and the angle is equal to or less than 150 degrees.

8. The operating device as requested in item 7, wherein the angle is equal to or greater than 30 degrees.

9. The operating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insertion opening is provided at one end of the receiving part.

10. The operating device of claim 9, wherein at least one of the power supply and the circuit system is disposed in the receiving space.

11. The operating device of claim 10, wherein the receiving part includes a first inner surface and a second inner surface, and the first inner surface and the second inner surface are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space between the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

12. The operating device of claim 11, wherein the first inner surface extends along a first direction and faces the second inner surface, and the second inner surface extends along the first direction and faces the first inner surface.

13. The operating device of claim 11, wherein the receiving part includes a third inner surface extending between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, the receiving space is at least partially defined by the first inner surface, the second inner surface and the third inner surface, and the third inner surface includes a facing part facing the insertion opening.

14. The operating device of claim 13 further includes an electrical contact disposed in at least one of the first inner surface, the second inner surface and the third inner surface so as to be in contact with the power supply in one of the states in which the power supply is housed in the housing part.

15. The operating device of claim 14, wherein the electrical contact comprises a positive contact and a negative contact, the negative contact being a component separate from the positive contact.

16. The operating device of claim 1, wherein, when viewed along the pivot axis, one of the power supply and the circuit system is closer to the operating component than the other of the power supply and the circuit system.

17. The operating device of claim 1, wherein in one of the mounting states where the first end is coupled to the handle, the power supply and one of the circuit systems are at least partially disposed above the power supply and the other of the circuit system.

18. The operating device of claim 1, wherein the base component includes a first side surface and a second side surface, the second side surface being disposed on the opposite side of one of the first side surface along the pivot axis, and the power supply and one of the circuit systems being disposed at least partially on one of the first side surface and the second side surface.

19. The operating device of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the axial direction.

20. The operating device of claim 1, wherein the receiving structure is a component separate from the base body.

Images