Electromagnetic pulse shielding structure

Abstract

This invention discloses an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) protection structure. The EMP structure includes a conductive container and an electrolyte. The electrolyte contacts the conductive container. The conductive container includes a first conductive frame, a first transparent element, a second transparent element, and a second conductive frame. The first and second conductive frames are made of metal. The first and second transparent elements are made of glass. The electrolyte contains acids, alkalis, salts, or combinations thereof. Injecting the electrolyte into the conductive container forms the EMP protection structure.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic pulse protection structure, comprising: a conductive container; and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte is disposed within the conductive container and in contact with the conductive container; wherein, The electrolyte contains acids.

2. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 1, wherein the conductive container is a window.

3. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 2, wherein the shape of the window is polygonal, circular, or a combination thereof.

4. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 2, wherein the window comprises: a first conductive frame; a first transparent element connected to the first conductive frame; a second transparent element, the second transparent element and the first transparent element forming an accommodating space for accommodating the electrolyte; and a second conductive frame connected to the second transparent element; wherein... The accommodating space allows the electrolyte to contact at least a portion of either the first conductive frame or the second conductive frame.

5. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 4, wherein both the first conductive frame and the second conductive frame are made of metal.

6. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 5, wherein the metal is stainless steel or galvanized steel.

7. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first transparent element and the second transparent element comprise glass, transparent ceramic, or a combination thereof.

8. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 7, wherein the glass is bulletproof glass or reinforced glass.

9. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 4, wherein the light transmittance of the first transparent element and the second transparent element is 80% or more.

10. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first transparent element and the second transparent element are spaced apart from each other by a distance.

11. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 10, wherein the distance is between 5 mm and 20 mm.

12. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 4, wherein the accommodating space is further connected to at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet.

13. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 12, wherein each of the at least one water inlet and the at least one water outlet is connected to a valve, a sealing joint, or a combination thereof.

14. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 13, wherein the valve is a one-way valve or a pressure balancing valve.

15. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acid comprises sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, or a combination thereof.

16. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 15, wherein the acid mixture has a volume ratio of three parts sulfuric acid, one part nitric acid, and one part hydrochloric acid.

17. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrolyte concentration is between 0.01 volume moles and saturation concentration.

18. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 1, wherein the transmittance of the electrolyte is 80% or more.

19. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrolyte further comprises an antifreeze agent.

20. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 19, wherein the antifreeze is a low-freezing-point solvent.

21. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 19, wherein the antifreeze is glycol-based.

22. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 21, wherein the glycol is ethylene glycol or propylene glycol.

23. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrolyte further comprises an alkali, a salt, or a combination thereof.

24. An electromagnetic pulse protection structure, comprising: a conductive container; and an electrolyte, the electrolyte being disposed within the conductive container and in contact with the conductive container; wherein, The electrolyte contains acids, bases, or combinations thereof.

25. The electromagnetic pulse protection structure as described in claim 24, wherein the electrolyte further comprises salts.

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