Resin composition, membrane, filter, solid-state imaging element and image display device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TW111104022
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TW · TW
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-12-20
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-27
AI Technical Summary
The challenge of forming thin films for solid-state imaging devices with high color material concentration leads to pigment aggregation and color unevenness due to reduced adsorption of pigments to resins, resulting in varying particle diameters and localized pigments.
A resin composition containing a pigment and a resin with specific functional groups, including a repeating unit with an acid group, aromatic rings, and heterocyclic or condensed rings, with a color material content of 55% by mass or more, which suppresses color unevenness.
The resin composition effectively forms films with suppressed color unevenness, enabling high pigment concentration without aggregation, suitable for optical filters and solid-state imaging devices.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] This invention relates to a resin composition containing a colorant. Furthermore, this invention relates to a film, filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device using the resin composition. [Previous Technology]
[0002] Using a resin composition containing colorant to manufacture filters such as color filters.
[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 describes a method for manufacturing a color filter using a resin composition, wherein the resin composition contains: organic pigment nanoparticles, which are primary particles with a number average particle size of 50 nm or less and a number average particle size to volume average particle size ratio ([volume average particle size] / [number average particle size]) of 1.0 to 2.0; a graft polymer, which contains at least repeating units of organic pigment residues in the main chain; a polymerizable compound; and a photopolymerization initiator.
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-084418
[0005] In recent years, there has been a strong demand for miniaturization or thinning in solid-state imaging devices. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a desire to make the films containing color materials such as color filters used in solid-state imaging devices thinner. In order to achieve thinning while maintaining the desired spectral performance, it is necessary to increase the color material concentration of the resin composition used for film formation.
[0006] However, when using pigments as colorants, if the pigment concentration in the resin composition is high, the proportion of materials that can be adsorbed onto the resin or other pigments is relatively reduced. Therefore, there is a tendency for pigments to easily aggregate when storing or coating the resin composition, which may result in pigment agglomerates in the film obtained using the resin composition. If such pigment agglomerates are generated in the film, large-particle-size pigments may be present locally, and the particle size deviation of the pigments present in the film may increase, thus easily causing color inhomogeneity. [Summary of the Invention]
[0007] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition capable of forming a film that suppresses color unevenness. Furthermore, the present invention provides a film, a filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device.
[0008] Based on the inventors' research, it was discovered that the above-mentioned objectives can be achieved by the resin composition described later, thereby completing the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention provides the following:
[0009] A resin composition comprising a colorant A and a resin B, wherein the colorant A contains a pigment, and the resin B contains a resin b1, wherein the resin b1 comprises a repeating unit b1-1 having an acid group, a repeating unit b1-2 having a functional group b selected from groups containing two or more aromatic rings, groups containing heterocyclic groups, and groups containing condensed rings, and repeating units b1-3 other than the repeating units b1-1 and b1-2, wherein the content of the colorant A in the total solids of the resin composition is 55% by mass or more. <2> The resin composition as described in <1>, wherein the colorant A contains phthalocyanine pigment. <3> The resin composition as described in <1> or <2>, wherein the colorant A further contains a dye. <4> The resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the functional group b contains a naphthiadimethylimine structure, acridinone structure, 9-oxothiocarbazin structure, xanthone structure, anthionone structure, benzimidazole structure, benzothiazole structure, benzotriazole structure, benzodiazole structure, benzothiadiazole structure, benzothiazolinone structure, benzothiazolinone structure, benzothiazolinone structure, isothiazolinone structure, phenanthrene structure, phenanthrene-thiazolinone structure, dihydroxyacrimidine structure, phenanthrene-thiazolinone structure, dibenzopiperanone structure, fumonisin structure, carbazole structure, carboline structure, dibenzothiophene structure, dibenzofuran structure, pyrimidine structure, pyrazine structure, quinazoline structure, quinazoline structure. The following structures are permitted: quinoline, imidazole, thiazole, indole, benzothiophene, benzopiperan, quinolinone, thiocarboxylic acid, carboxylic acid, benzimidazolone, o-phthalimide, naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, pyrazole, pyrazolinone, isoindoline, isoindolineone, anthraquinone, tetrazolium, benzophenone, triazine, azobenzene, benzylaniline, phenanthrene, barbituric acid, perylene, violetone, quinoline yellow, caprolactam, saccharin, biphenyl, triarylbenzene, triarylamine, benzodihydrothiazolinone, or benzo[a]azolinone. <5> The resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the functional group b is a group containing a naphthiadimethylimine structure, an acridinone structure, an xanthone structure, a benzimidazole structure, a benzothiazole structure, a benzotriazole structure, a benzodiazole structure, a benzothiadiazole structure, a phenazolium structure, a phenazolium-thiazolinone structure, a phenazolium-thiazolinone structure, an o-phthalimine structure, a pyrazolylene structure, a tetrazolium structure, a benzodihydrothiazolinone structure, or a benzodiazolone structure. <6> The resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the content of the above-mentioned unit b1-2 in the above-mentioned resin b1 is 10 to 35% by mass.<7> A resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <6>, wherein the repeating units b1-3 comprise repeating units of grafted chains having a polyester structure or a polyether structure. <8> A resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the resin B further comprises a resin b2 different from the resin b1. <9> A resin composition as described in <8>, wherein the resin b2 comprises a resin having an acid group different from the resin b1. <10> A resin composition as described in <9>, wherein the resin b2 has an acid group with a smaller pKa than the acid group of the resin b1. <11> A resin composition as described in any one of <8> to <10>, wherein the resin b2 comprises at least one selected from graft polymers, star polymers, block copolymers, and resins whose polymer chains are at least one-terminated by an acid group. <12> A resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <11>, further comprising a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator. <13> A membrane obtained from any one of the resin compositions described in <1> to <12>. <14> A filter having the membrane described in <13>. <15> A solid-state imaging element having the membrane described in <13>. <16> An image display device having the membrane described in <13>. [Effects of the Invention]
[0010] According to the present invention, a resin composition capable of forming a film that suppresses color unevenness can be provided. Furthermore, a film, a filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device can be provided.
Implementation Method
[0011] Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In this specification, "~" is used to mean that the values recorded before and after it are included as lower and upper limits. In the marking of groups (atomic groups) in this specification, the markings without substituted and unsubstituted include groups (atomic groups) without substituents, and also include groups (atomic groups) with substituents. For example, "alkyl" includes not only alkyl groups without substituents (unsubstituted alkyl groups), but also alkyl groups with substituents (substituted alkyl groups). In this specification, unless otherwise specified, "exposure" includes not only exposure using light, but also the drawing using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams. Furthermore, examples of light used in exposure include the bright-line spectrum of mercury lamps, far-ultraviolet light represented by excimer lasers, extreme ultraviolet light (EUV light), X-rays, electron beams, and other photochemical rays or radiation. In this specification, "(meth)acrylate" means either or both of acrylate and methacrylate; "(meth)acrylic acid" means either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; and "(meth)acrylyl" means either or both of acrylyl and methacrylyl. In this specification, Me in the structural formula represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, Bu represents butyl, and Ph represents phenyl. In this specification, the weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight are polystyrene conversion values measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). In this specification, total solids content refers to the total mass of the components after removing the solvent from all components of the composition. In this specification, pigment refers to a colorant that is not readily soluble in a solvent. In this specification, the term "step" includes not only independent steps but also steps that cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the desired effect of the step is achieved.
[0012] <Resin Composition> The resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant A and a resin B, characterized in that the colorant A contains a pigment, the resin B contains a resin b1, the resin b1 contains a repeating unit b1-1 having an acid group, a repeating unit b1-2 having a functional group b selected from groups containing two or more aromatic rings, groups containing heterocyclic groups and groups containing condensed rings, and repeating units b1-3 other than repeating units b1-1 and repeating units b1-2, and the content of colorant A in the total solids of the resin composition is 55% by mass or more.
[0013] According to the resin composition of the present invention, by containing the above-mentioned resin b1, even if the content of colorant A in the total solids of the resin composition is 55% by mass or more, a film that can suppress color unevenness can be formed.
[0014] The resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a resin composition for optical filters. Examples of optical filters include color filters, near-infrared transmittance filters, and near-infrared cutoff filters, with color filters being preferred. Furthermore, the resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a solid-state imaging element. More specifically, it is preferably used as a resin composition for optical filters used in solid-state imaging elements, and even more preferably as a resin composition for forming colored pixels in color filters used in solid-state imaging elements.
[0015] As a color filter, a filter having colored pixels that allow light of a specific wavelength to pass through can be cited as an example. As colored pixels, examples include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels, etc., with green pixels, blue pixels, or cyan pixels being preferred, and green pixels being even more preferred. The colored pixels of the color filter can be formed using a resin composition containing colored pigments.
[0016] It is preferable that the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cutoff filter is in the wavelength range of 700–1800 nm, more preferably in the wavelength range of 700–1300 nm, and even more preferably in the wavelength range of 700–1000 nm. Furthermore, it is preferable that the transmittance of the near-infrared cutoff filter is 70% or more in all wavelength ranges from 400 to 650 nm, more preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more. Furthermore, it is preferable that the transmittance at at least one point in the wavelength range of 700–1800 nm is 20% or less. Furthermore, it is preferable that the ratio of absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cutoff filter to absorbance A550 at a wavelength of 550 nm (absorbance Amax / absorbance A550) is 20–500, more preferably 50–500, even more preferably 70–450, and particularly preferably 100–400. Near-infrared cutoff filters can be formed using resin compositions containing near-infrared absorbing colorants.
[0017] A near-infrared transmission filter is a filter that transmits at least a portion of near-infrared light. A near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that blocks at least a portion of visible light and allows at least a portion of near-infrared light to pass through. As a near-infrared transmission filter, a filter that satisfies the following spectral characteristics: a maximum transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and a minimum transmittance of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1300 nm. A near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that satisfies any one of the following spectral characteristics (1) to (5). (1): A filter with a maximum transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10%) in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and a minimum transmittance of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm. (2): A filter with a maximum transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10%) in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and a minimum transmittance of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm. (3): A filter with a maximum transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10%) in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm and a minimum transmittance of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm. (4): A filter with a maximum transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10%) in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and a minimum transmittance of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm. (5): A filter with a maximum transmittance of 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10%) in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm and a minimum transmittance of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm.
[0018] The resin composition of the present invention can also be used in light-shielding films, etc.
[0019] The concentration of solid components in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 30% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 7.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and further preferably 15% by mass or less.
[0020] Hereinafter, the components used in the resin composition of the present invention will be described.
[0021] <<Color Material A>> The resin composition of the present invention contains color material A (hereinafter referred to as color material). Examples of color materials include white color materials, black color materials, colored color materials, and near-infrared absorbing color materials. Furthermore, pigment derivatives can also be used in the color material. Moreover, in the present invention, the white color material includes not only pure white, but also light gray (e.g., off-white, light gray, etc.) color materials that are close to white.
[0022] The colorant contained in the resin composition of the present invention may be a pigment-containing material. The pigment may be any of inorganic pigments or organic pigments, and organic pigments are preferred from the viewpoints of the degree of color change, ease of dispersion, and safety. Furthermore, it is preferable that the pigment includes at least one selected from colored pigments and near-infrared absorbing pigments, and it is even more preferable that it includes colored pigments.
[0023] Furthermore, it is preferable that the colorant comprises at least one selected from phthalocyanine pigment, dioxane pigment, quinacrine pigment, anthraquinone pigment, perylene pigment, azo pigment, methylimine pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, pyrrolopyrrole pigment, isoindoline pigment, and quinoline yellow pigment. It is even more preferable that it comprises at least one selected from phthalocyanine pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, and pyrrolopyrrole pigment. From the perspective of more significantly exerting the effects of the present invention, it is further preferred that it comprises phthalocyanine pigment. Furthermore, it is preferable that the phthalocyanine pigment is a phthalocyanine pigment without a central metal or a phthalocyanine pigment having copper or zinc as a central metal, and it is even more preferable that a phthalocyanine pigment having copper or zinc as a central metal. Furthermore, it is preferable that the phthalocyanine pigment is a halide phthalocyanine pigment.
[0024] The average primary particle size of the pigment is preferably 1 to 200 nm. A lower limit of 5 nm or more is preferred, and 10 nm or more is even more preferred. An upper limit of 180 nm or less is preferred, 150 nm or less is even more preferred, and 100 nm or less is even more preferred. If the average primary particle size of the pigment is within the above range, the dispersion stability of the pigment in the resin composition is good. Furthermore, in this invention, the primary particle size of the pigment can be determined by observing the primary particles of the pigment using a transmission electron microscope and based on the obtained photographs. Specifically, the projected area of the primary particles of the pigment is calculated, and the corresponding equivalent circle diameter is calculated as the primary particle size of the pigment. Also, the average primary particle size in this invention is set as the arithmetic mean of the primary particle sizes of 400 pigment particles. Furthermore, the primary particles of the pigment refer to unaggregated independent particles.
[0025] The crystallite size of organic pigments and pigment derivatives is preferably 0.1–50 nm, more preferably 0.5–30 nm, and further preferably 1–15 nm. The crystallite size can be determined using an X-ray diffraction apparatus and from the half-width of the peak value of the diffraction angle, and can be calculated using the Scherrer formula. The crystallite size of organic pigments and pigment derivatives can be adjusted by known methods such as adjusting manufacturing conditions and post-manufacturing pulverization.
[0026] It is preferable that the colorant contained in the resin composition of the present invention contains pigments and pigment derivatives. Examples of pigment derivatives include compounds having a structure in which acid groups or base groups are bonded to the pigment backbone. Details regarding pigment derivatives will be described later. The content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the pigment, and more preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight. Only one type of pigment derivative may be used, or two or more may be used in combination.
[0027] The colorant contained in the resin composition of the present invention may also contain dye. When dye is present, the dye content is preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of pigment. An upper limit of 80 parts by weight or less is preferred, and 70 parts by weight or less is more preferred. A lower limit of 20 parts by weight or more is preferred, 30 parts by weight or more is more preferred, and 40 parts by weight or more is further preferred. Only one type of dye may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Furthermore, it is also preferable that the colorant contained in the resin composition of the present invention is substantially dye-free. According to this state, a film with excellent lightfastness or heat resistance can be formed. "Substantially dye-free" means that the dye content in the colorant is 0.1% by weight or less, preferably 0.01% by weight or less, and even more preferably none at all.
[0028] (Colored Pigment Material) Examples of colored pigment materials include those with a high absorption wavelength in the range of 400–700 nm. Examples include yellow, orange, red, green, purple, and blue pigment materials. From a heat resistance perspective, pigments (colored pigments) are preferred, with red, yellow, and blue pigments being even better, and red and blue pigments being further preferred. Specific examples of colored pigments include those shown below.
[0029] Examples of red pigments include diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, anthraquinone compounds, azo compounds, naphthol compounds, methylimine compounds, styracin compounds, quinacrine compounds, perylene compounds, and thioindole compounds. Diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, anthraquinone compounds, and azo compounds are preferred, with diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds being even more preferred. Furthermore, red pigments are preferably used as dyes.
[0030] Specific examples of red pigments include CI (colorimetric index) pigments: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1, 66, 67, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 14 4, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246, 254, 255, 264, 269, 270, 272, 279, 291, 294, 295, 296, 297, etc., are red pigments. Furthermore, as a red pigment, it is also possible to use diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds that substitute at least one bromine atom in the structure as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-201384, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in paragraphs 0016-0022 of Japanese Patent No. 6248838, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in International Publication No. 2012 / 102399, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in International Publication No. 2012 / 117965, brominated diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-085947, and naphthol azo compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-229344. The red pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6516119, the red pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6525101, the brominated diketone pyrrolopyrrole compound described in paragraph 0229 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-090632, the anthraquinone compound described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0140741, the anthraquinone compound described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0140744, the perylene compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-079396, and the diketone pyrrolopyrrole compound described in paragraphs 0025 to 0041 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-066702, etc. Furthermore, as a red pigment, compounds with an aromatic ring group bonded to a diketopyrrole skeleton can also be used, which have groups that have oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms bonded to an aromatic ring.
[0031] As a red pigment, CI pigment red 122, 177, 254, 255, 264, 269, and 272 are preferred, CI pigment red 254, 264, and 272 are even better, and CI pigment red 254 and 264 are even more preferred.
[0032] Phthalocyanine compounds and squaric acid cyanine compounds are examples of green color materials, with phthalocyanine compounds being preferred and phthalocyanine pigments being even better. Furthermore, pigments are preferred as green color materials.
[0033] Specific examples of green pigments include CI pigments green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, and 66. Furthermore, zinc halide phthalocyanine pigments with an average of 10 to 14 halogen atoms, 8 to 12 bromine atoms, and 2 to 5 chlorine atoms per molecule can also be used as green pigments. Specific examples include the compound described in International Publication No. 2015 / 118720. Furthermore, as a green pigment, it is also possible to use compounds described in Chinese Patent Application No. 106909027, phthalocyanine compounds with phosphate esters as ligands described in International Publication No. 2012 / 102395, phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-008014, phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-180023, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-038958, aluminum phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-070426, and core-shell pigments described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-076995, etc.
[0034] As green pigments, CI pigment green 7, 36, 58, 62 and 63 are preferred, and CI pigment green 36 and 58 are even better.
[0035] Specific examples of orange pigments include CI pigments orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17:1, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 71, 73, etc.
[0036] As yellow pigments, examples include azo compounds, methylimine compounds, isoindoline compounds, pteridine compounds, quinoline yellow compounds, and perylene compounds. Specific examples of yellow pigments include CI pigments yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, and 12. Yellow pigments in the following digits: 0, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214, 215, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, etc.
[0037] Furthermore, nickel azobarbiturate complexes with the following structure can also be used as yellow pigments. [Chemical Formula 1]
[0038] Furthermore, as a yellow pigment, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-201003, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-197719, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-171912 (paragraphs 0011-0062, 0137-0276), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-171913 (paragraphs 0010-0062, 0138-0295), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-171914 (paragraphs 0011-0062, 0139-0190), and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-171915 (paragraphs 0010-0062, 0139-0190) can also be used. The compounds described in paragraphs 0065 and 0142-0222, the quinoline yellow compounds described in paragraphs 0011-0034 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-054339, the quinoline yellow compounds described in paragraphs 0013-0058 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-026228, the isoindoline compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-062644, the quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-203798, the quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-062578, the quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6432076, and the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-155881. The quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-111757, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-040835, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-197640, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-145282, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-085565, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-021139, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-209614, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-209435. Yellow compounds, quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-181015, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-061622, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-032486, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-226110, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-074987, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-081565, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-074986, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-074985.The quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-050420, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-031281, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 48-032765, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-008014, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6607427, the methylene dye described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-073695, and the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019- The following compounds are described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 073696, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-073697, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-073698, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0034963, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-095706, Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 201920495, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6607427. The compounds described in the above, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033525, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033524, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033523, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033522, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-033521, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2020 / 045200, and the compounds described in International Publication No. 2020 / 0451 The compounds described in No. 99, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2020 / 045197, the azo compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-093994, the perylene compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-083982, the perylene compounds described in International Publication No. 2020 / 105346, the quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-517791, the compounds represented by the following formula (QP1), and the compounds represented by the following formula (QP2). Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving color value, polymerization of these compounds is also preferable. [Chemical Formula 2]
[0039] In formula (QP1), X1 to X16 independently represent hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms, and Z1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. As a specific example of a compound represented by formula (QP1), the compound described in paragraph 0016 of Japanese Patent No. 6443711 can be cited. [Chemical Formula 3]
[0040] In formula (QP2), Y1 to Y3 each independently represent halogen atoms. n and m represent integers from 0 to 6, and p represents integers from 0 to 5. (n+m) is 1 or more. As a specific example of a compound represented by formula (QP2), the compound described in paragraphs 0047 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6432077 can be cited.
[0041] Specific examples of purple pigments include CI pigments purple 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42, 60, 61, etc.
[0042] Specific examples of blue pigments include CI pigments 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 29, 60, 64, 66, 79, 80, 87, and 88. Furthermore, aluminum phthalocyanine compounds containing phosphorus atoms can also be used as blue pigments. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0030 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-247591 and paragraph 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-157478.
[0043] Furthermore, the diarylmethane compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-504758 can also be used as a green or blue colorant.
[0044] Regarding the preferred diffraction angles of various pigments, please refer to Japanese Patent Nos. 6561862, 6413872, 6281345, 2020-026503, and 2020-033526, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, as a pyrrolopyrrole pigment, it is preferable that the crystallite size is 140 Å or less in the direction of the plane corresponding to the maximum peak in the X-ray diffraction pattern among the eight planes of the lattice (±1±1±1). Also, regarding the physical properties of the pyrrolopyrrole pigment, it is preferable to set them as described in paragraphs 0028 to 0073 of Japanese Patent No. 2020-097744.
[0045] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving spectroscopic properties, it is also preferable to use the zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment with Raman spectroscopy as described in Japanese Patent No. 6744002. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of viscosity adjustment, it is also preferable to use the two-phase pigment with controlled contact angle as described in International Publication No. 2019 / 107166.
[0046] Dyes can also be used in colored pigments. There are no particular restrictions on the dyes used, and well-known dyes can be used. Examples include pyrazole azo, aniline azo, triarylmethane, anthraquinone, anthraquinone, benzene, oxacyanine, pyrazolotriazole azo, pyridone azo, anthocyanin, phenanthrene, pyrrolopyrazole methylene azo, xanthones, phthalocyanine, benzopyran, indigo, and pyrrole methylene dyes.
[0047] Pigment polymers can also be used in colored pigments. It is preferable that the pigment polymer is a dye dissolved in a solvent. Furthermore, pigment polymers can form particles. When the pigment polymer is in the form of particles, it is usually used in a dispersed state in a solvent. Pigment polymers in particle state can be obtained, for example, by emulsion polymerization; specific examples include the compound and manufacturing method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-214682. It is preferable that the pigment polymer has 2 or more pigment structures, and 3 or more pigment structures in one molecule. There is no particular upper limit, but it can also be set to 100 or less. The plurality of pigment structures in one molecule can be the same pigment structure or different pigment structures. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the pigment polymer is 2000 to 50000. A lower limit of 3000 or more is more preferred, and 6000 or more is further preferred. A value below 30,000 is preferred, and below 20,000 is even more preferred. The pigment polymer can also be compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-213925, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-041097, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-028144, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-030742, and International Publication No. 2016 / 031442.
[0048] Furthermore, as a colored pigment, it is possible to use the triarylmethane dye polymer described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0028160, the gujiyama-guji compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-117638, the phthalocyanine compound described in International Patent Publication No. 2020 / 174991, the isoindoline compound or salts thereof described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-160279, the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069442, and the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10- The compounds represented by Formula 1 as described in Publication No. 2020-0069730, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069070, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069067, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069062, the zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment described in Patent No. 6809649, and the isoindoline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-180176. The colored pigment can be rotaxane, and the pigment skeleton can be a cyclic structure of rotaxane, a rod-shaped structure, or both.
[0049] Two or more colored pigments can also be used in combination. Furthermore, when two or more colored pigments are used in combination, black can also be formed by combining two or more colored pigments. Examples of such combinations are the following (1) to (7). When the resin composition contains two or more colored pigments and black is presented by combining two or more colored pigments, the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming near-infrared transmission filters. (1) A sample containing red and blue pigments. (2) A sample containing red, blue, and yellow pigments. (3) A sample containing red, blue, yellow, and purple pigments. (4) A sample containing red, blue, yellow, purple, and green pigments. (5) A sample containing red, blue, yellow, and green pigments. (6) A sample containing red, blue, and green pigments. (7) The appearance of containing yellow and purple pigments.
[0050] (White Pigment Material) Examples of white pigment materials include inorganic pigments (white pigments) such as titanium dioxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, hollow resin particles, and zinc sulfide. White pigments containing titanium atoms are preferred, with titanium dioxide being even more preferred. Furthermore, white pigments with a refractive index of 2.10 or higher relative to light with a wavelength of 589 nm are preferred. A refractive index of 2.10 to 3.00 is preferred, and 2.50 to 2.75 is even more preferred.
[0051] Furthermore, white pigments can also use the titanium dioxide described in "Titanium Oxide Properties and Application Technology, Kiyono Gakusho, pp. 13-45, published on June 25, 1991, by Gihodo Publishing".
[0052] The white pigment is not limited to particles composed of a single inorganic material, but may also be particles composed of other raw materials. For example, it is preferable to use particles with pores or other raw materials inside, particles in which multiple inorganic particles are attached to a core particle, or core-core composite particles composed of a core particle including polymer particles and a shell layer including inorganic nanoparticles. As for core-core composite particles composed of a core particle including the aforementioned polymer particles and a shell layer including inorganic nanoparticles, for example, please refer to paragraphs 0012 to 0042 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-047520, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0053] Hollow inorganic particles can also be used for white pigments. Hollow inorganic particles refer to inorganic particles that have a cavity structure inside, and specifically to inorganic particles that have a cavity surrounded by a shell. Examples of hollow inorganic particles include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-075786, International Publication No. 2013 / 061621, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-164881, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0054] (Black Pigment Material) There are no particular limitations on the black pigment material, and known materials can be used. For example, as an inorganic black pigment material, inorganic pigments (black pigments) such as carbon black, titanium black, and graphite can be cited, with carbon black and titanium black being preferred, and titanium black being even more preferred. Titanium black refers to black particles containing titanium atoms, with low-valence titanium oxide or titanium oxynitride being preferred. To improve dispersibility and suppress agglomeration, the surface of titanium black can be modified as needed. For example, the surface of titanium black can be coated with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, or zirconium oxide. Furthermore, it can also be treated with a water-repellent substance as shown in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-302836. As a black pigment, CI Pigment Black 1, 7, etc. can be cited. It is preferred that either the primary particle size or the average primary particle size of each particle is smaller in titanium black. Specifically, an average primary particle size of 10 to 45 nm is preferred. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. Examples of such dispersions include those containing titanium black particles and silicon dioxide particles, where the ratio of Si atoms to Ti atoms in the dispersion is adjusted to within the range of 0.20 to 0.50. For further information on these dispersions, please refer to paragraphs 0020 to 0105 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-169556, which is incorporated herein by reference. Examples of commercially available titanium black products include 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N, 13M-T (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), and Tilack D (manufactured by Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.).
[0055] Furthermore, examples of organic black pigments include bisbenzofuranone compounds, methylimine compounds, perylene compounds, and azo compounds. Examples of bisbenzofuranone compounds include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication Nos. 2010-534726, 2012-515233, and 2012-515234, which can be obtained, for example, as "Irgaphor Black" manufactured by BASF. Examples of perylene compounds include compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0020 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-226821, CI Pigment Black 31, and 32. Examples of methylimine compounds include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 01-170601 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 02-034664, such as "CHROMO FINE BLACK A1103" manufactured by Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co.,Ltd.
[0056] The colorant used in the resin composition of the present invention may be only the aforementioned black colorant, or it may also include a colored colorant. Based on this, a resin composition capable of forming a film with excellent light-blocking properties in the visible area can be readily obtained. As the colorant, when both black and colored colorants are used, a mass ratio of black colorant:colored colorant of 100:10 to 300 is preferred, and 100:20 to 200 is more preferred.
[0057] As preferred combinations of black and colored pigments, the following examples can be cited: (A-1) A sample containing organic black and blue pigments. (A-2) A sample containing organic black, blue, and yellow pigments. (A-3) A sample containing organic black, blue, yellow, and red pigments. (A-4) A sample containing organic black, blue, yellow, and purple pigments.
[0058] In the above-mentioned (A-1) state sample, the mass ratio of organic black pigment to blue pigment is preferably 100:1 to 70, more preferably 100:5 to 60, and further preferably 100:10 to 50. In the above-mentioned (A-2) state sample, the mass ratio of organic black pigment, blue pigment, and yellow pigment is preferably 100:10 to 90:10 to 90, more preferably 100:15 to 85:15 to 80, and further preferably 100:20 to 80:20 to 70. In the above-mentioned (A-3) sample, the mass ratio of organic black pigment, blue pigment, yellow pigment and red pigment is preferably 100:20~150:1~60:10~100, more preferably 100:30~130:5~50:20~90, and even more preferably 100:40~120:10~40:30~80. In the above-mentioned (A-4) sample, the mass ratio of organic black pigment, blue pigment, yellow pigment and purple pigment is preferably 100:20~150:1~60:10~100, more preferably 100:30~130:5~50:20~90, and even more preferably 100:40~120:10~40:30~80.
[0059] (Near-infrared absorbing colorant) The near-infrared absorbing colorant is preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength longer than 700 nm. The infrared absorber is preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range exceeding 700 nm and below 1800 nm, more preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range exceeding 700 nm and below 1400 nm, further preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range exceeding 700 nm and below 1200 nm, and especially preferably a compound that has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range exceeding 700 nm and below 1000 nm. Furthermore, the ratio A1 / A2 of the absorbance A1 at a wavelength of 500 nm to the absorbance A2 at the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably 0.08 or less, and more preferably 0.04 or less. Also, the near-infrared absorbing colorant is preferably a pigment, and more preferably an organic pigment.
[0060] Examples of near-infrared absorbing colorants include pyrrolopyrrole compounds, anthocyanin compounds, squaric acid cyanide compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalene phthalocyanine compounds, quaterrylene compounds, anthocyanin compounds, ketoneon compounds, oxacyanine compounds, imine compounds, dithiol compounds, triarylmethane compounds, pyrrole methylene compounds, methylimine compounds, anthraquinone compounds, bisbenzofuranone compounds, metal oxides, and metal borides. Examples of pyrrolopyrrole compounds include compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0058 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-263614, compounds described in paragraphs 0037 to 0052 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-068731, and compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0033 of International Patent Application Publication No. 2015 / 166873. Examples of compounds that are squaric acid cyanines include those described in paragraphs 0044 to 0049 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-208101, those described in paragraphs 0060 to 0061 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6065169, those described in paragraph 0040 of International Publication No. 2016 / 181987, those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-176046, and those described in paragraph 0072 of International Publication No. 2016 / 190162. Compounds described in paragraphs 0196 to 0228 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-074649, compounds described in paragraph 0124 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-067963, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017 / 135359, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-114956, compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6197940, and compounds described in International Publication No. 2016 / 120166, etc. Examples of anthocyanin compounds include those described in paragraphs 0044-0045 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-108267, those described in paragraphs 0026-0030 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-194040, those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-172004, those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-172102, those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-088426, those described in paragraph 0090 of International Patent Application Publication No. 2016 / 190162, and those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-031394. Examples of ketoneon compounds include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-082029.Examples of compounds that are ammonium sub-ammonia compounds include, for example, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-528706, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-012399, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-092060, and compounds described in paragraphs 0048 to 0063 of International Publication No. 2018 / 043564. Examples of phthalocyanine compounds include those described in paragraph 0093 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-077153, those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-343631 (phthalocyanine titanium oxide), those described in paragraphs 0013 to 0029 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-195480, those described in Japanese Patent No. 6081771 (vanadium phthalocyanine), those described in International Publication No. 2020 / 071486, and those described in International Publication No. 2020 / 071470. Examples of naphthylphthalocyanine compounds include those described in paragraph 0093 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-077153. Examples of dithioene metal complexes include those described in Japanese Patent No. 5733804. Examples of metal oxides include indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, zinc oxide, Al-doped zinc oxide, fluorine-doped tin dioxide, niobium-doped titanium dioxide, and tungsten oxide. For details on tungsten oxide, please refer to paragraph 0080 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-006476, which is incorporated herein by reference. Examples of metal borides include lanthanum boride. Commercially available lanthanum boride includes LaB6-F (manufactured by JAPAN NEW METALS CO.,LTD). Furthermore, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017 / 119394 can also be used as metal borides. Commercially available indium tin oxide includes F-ITO (manufactured by DOWA HOLDINGS CO.,LTD).
[0061] Furthermore, as a near-infrared absorbing color material, the following compounds can also be used: succinic acid compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-197437, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-025311, International Publication No. 2016 / 154782, Japanese Patent No. 5884953, Japanese Patent No. 6036689, and Japanese Patent No. 581... The compounds containing pyrrole rings described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 0604, in paragraphs 0090 to 0107 of International Patent Application Publication No. 2017 / 213047, in paragraphs 0019 to 0075 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-054760, in paragraphs 0078 to 0082 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-040955, and in paragraphs 0043 to 0069 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-002773. The following compounds are described: compounds containing pyrrole rings; squaric acid compounds with an aromatic ring at the α-position of amide as described in paragraphs 0024 to 0086 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-041047; amide-linked squaric acid compounds as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-179131; compounds with a pyrrole bisquaric acid skeleton or a ketone skeleton as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-141215; and dihydroxycarbazole bisquaric acid as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-082029. The compounds include cyanine compounds, asymmetric compounds described in paragraphs 0027 to 0114 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-068120, compounds containing pyrrole rings (carbazole type) described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-067963, phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6251530, squaric acid cyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-075959, and copper complexes described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0135217.
[0062] (Pigment Derivatives) In this invention, pigment derivatives can also be used in the colorant. In this invention, it is preferred to use pigments and pigment derivatives. Examples of pigment derivatives include compounds having a structure in which acid groups or base groups are bonded to the pigment backbone.
[0063] As pigment skeletons constituting pigment derivatives, examples include quinoline pigment skeletons, benzimidazolone pigment skeletons, benzisoindole pigment skeletons, benzothiazole pigment skeletons, iminium pigment skeletons, squaric acid cyanine pigment skeletons, ketoneonium pigment skeletons, oxacyanine pigment skeletons, pyrrolopyrrole pigment skeletons, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment skeletons, azo pigment skeletons, methylimine pigment skeletons, phthalocyanine pigment skeletons, naphthylphthalocyanine pigment skeletons, anthraquinone pigment skeletons, quinacrine pigment skeletons, dithiol pigment skeletons, perinone pigment skeletons, perylene pigment skeletons, thioindole pigment skeletons, isoindoline pigment skeletons, isoindolineone pigment skeletons, quinoline yellow pigment skeletons, iminium pigment skeletons, dithiol pigment skeletons, triarylmethane pigment skeletons, and pyrrole methylene pigment skeletons, etc.
[0064] Examples of acid groups include carboxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, phosphate groups, borate groups, carboxylic acid amino groups, sulfonic acid amino groups, amide amino groups, and salts thereof. Examples of atoms or groups constituting the salt include alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, etc.), ammonium ions, imidazolium ions, pyridinium ions, phosphonium ions, etc. As a carboxylic acid amino group, the group represented by -NHCORX1 is preferred. As a sulfonic acid amino group, the group represented by -NHSO2RX2 is preferred. As an amide amino group, the group represented by -SO2NHSO2RX3, -CONHSO2RX4, -CONHCORX5, or -SO2NHCORX6 is preferred, with -SO2NHSO2RX3 being more preferred. RX1 to RX6 each independently represent an alkyl or aryl group. The alkyl and aryl groups represented by RX1 to RX6 may have substituents. Halogen atoms are preferred as substituents, and fluorine atoms are even more preferred.
[0065] Examples of bases include amino groups, pyridyl groups and their salts, ammonium salts, and phthalimide methyl groups. Examples of atoms or groups constituting salts include hydroxide ions, halide ions, carboxylate ions, sulfonate ions, phenoxy ions, etc.
[0066] Specific examples of pigment derivatives include the compounds described in the following examples, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 56-118462, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 63-264674, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 01-217077, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-009961, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-026767, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-153780, and the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-045662. The compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 04-285669, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-145546, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-212088, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-240158, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-030063, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-195326, the compounds described in paragraphs 0086 to 0098 of International Publication No. 2011 / 024896, and the compounds described in paragraphs 0063 to 0098 of International Publication No. 2012 / 102399. The compounds described in paragraph 094, the compounds described in paragraph 0082 of International Publication No. 2017 / 038252, the compounds described in paragraph 0171 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-151530, the compounds described in paragraphs 0162 to 0183 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-252065, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-081972, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5299151, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-172732, and the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-199308. Compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-085562, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-035351, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-081565, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-109512, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-133154, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds having a thiol linker described in International Patent Application Publication No. 2020 / 002106, benzimidazolone compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-168244, or salts thereof.
[0067] The content of colorant in the total solids composition of the resin composition is preferably 55% by mass or more, 57.5% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 62.5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 77.5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 75% by mass or less.
[0068] It is preferable that the pigment content in the total solids composition of the resin composition is 30% by mass or more, more preferably 45% by mass or more, and further preferably 55% by mass or more. It is preferable that the content is 80% by mass or less, more preferably 77.5% by mass or less, and further preferably 75% by mass or less. According to the resin composition of the present invention, even when the pigment content is high, a film that suppresses color unevenness can be formed; therefore, the effect of the present invention is more significant when the pigment content is high.
[0069] The pigment content in the colorant is preferably 20-100% by mass, more preferably 50-100% by mass, and even more preferably 70-100% by mass. Furthermore, the total content of pigment and pigment derivatives in the colorant is preferably 25-100% by mass, more preferably 55-100% by mass, and even more preferably 75-100% by mass.
[0070] <<Resin B>> The resin composition of the present invention contains a resin (hereinafter referred to as resin). The resin is incorporated, for example, for the purpose of dispersing pigments or the like in the resin composition or as an adhesive. Furthermore, the resin used primarily for dispersing pigments or the like in the resin composition is called a dispersant. However, these uses of the resin are only examples; the resin can also be used for purposes other than these uses.
[0071] (Specific Resin) The resin composition of the present invention contains resin b1 (hereinafter also referred to as specific resin), wherein the resin b1 contains repeating unit b1-1 having an acid group, repeating unit b1-2 having a functional group b selected from groups containing two or more aromatic rings, groups containing heterocyclic groups and groups containing condensed rings, and repeating unit b1-3 other than repeating unit b1-1 and repeating unit b1-2.
[0072] [Repeating Unit b1-1] A particular resin contains a repeating unit b1-1 (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b1-1) having an acid group. Examples of acid groups include carboxyl groups, phosphate groups, sulfonyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups, with carboxyl groups being preferred.
[0073] The repeating unit b1-1 may contain one or more acid groups. It is preferred that the repeating unit b1-1 contains one to four acid groups, and one or two is even more preferred.
[0074] As a repeating unit b1-1, an example of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (bb-1) can be given. [Chemical Formula 4]
[0075] Rb1 to Rb3 in formula (bb-1) independently represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. It is preferred that the alkyl groups represented by Rb1 to Rb3 have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferred, and 1 carbon atom is even more preferred.
[0076] In formula (bb-1), Lb1 represents a single bond or a linker with an n1+1 valence. Where n1 is 2 or more, Lb1 is a linker with an n1+1 valence. Examples of linkers with an n1+1 valence represented by Lb1 include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, OCO-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of these. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may also have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms.
[0077] In formula (bb-1), Ab1 represents an acid group. Examples of acid groups represented by Ab1 include carboxyl, phosphate, sulfonyl, and phenolic hydroxyl groups, with carboxyl being preferred.
[0078] In formula (bb-1), n1 represents an integer greater than 1, with integers from 1 to 4 being preferred, and 1 or 2 being even better.
[0079] As a specific example of the repeating unit b1-1, the repeating unit with the structure shown below can be cited. [Chemical Formula 5]
[0080] It is preferable that the content of repeating unit b1-1 in the specific resin is 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 35% by mass. It is preferable that the lower limit is 12% by mass or more, and more preferably 14% by mass or more.
[0081] [Repeating Unit b1-2] A particular resin includes a repeating unit b1-2 (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b1-2) having a functional group b selected from groups containing two or more aromatic rings, groups containing heterocyclic groups and groups containing condensed rings.
[0082] It is preferable that the functional group b of the repeating unit b1-2 is a group containing a ketone structure. If the functional group b is a group containing a ketone structure, then when phthalocyanine pigment is used as a colorant, a film that suppresses color unevenness can be formed.
[0083] Furthermore, it is preferable that functional group b is a group having 2 to 4 ring structures. In this sample, it is preferable that the number of ring structures contained in functional group b is 2 to 3.
[0084] Furthermore, it is preferable that the functional group b is a group containing 2 to 5 heteroatoms. In this state sample, it is preferable that the number of heteroatoms contained in the functional group b is 2 to 4.
[0085] Preferably, functional group b is a group having 2 to 4 ring structures and containing 2 to 5 heteroatoms, and more preferably, a group having 2 to 3 ring structures and containing 2 to 4 heteroatoms. In particular, functional group b is a group containing a ketone structure, and preferably a group having 2 to 4 ring structures (preferably 2 to 3 ring structures) and containing 2 to 5 (preferably 2 to 4) heteroatoms. By using a group with this structure as functional group b, when using phthalocyanine pigment as a colorant, a film that better suppresses color unevenness can be formed.
[0086] The functional group b contains the following structures: naphthadimethylimine, acridinone, 9-oxothiocarbazin, xanthone, anthionone, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzotriazole, benzodiazole, benzothiadiazole, benzothiazolinone, benzothiazolinone, benzothiazolinone, isothiazolinone, phenazin, phenazin, dihydroxyacidine, phenazin, dibenzopiperanone, fumonisin, carbazole, carboline, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, pyrimidine, pyrazine, quinazoline, quinazin, quinoline, imidazole, thiazolinone, etc. Groups with structures such as azole, indole, benzothiophene, benzopiperanone, quinolinone, thiocarboxylic acid, carboxylic acid, benzimidazolone, o-phthalimide, naphthyl-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, pyrazole, pyrazolylene, isoindoline, isoindolineone, anthraquinone, tetraazole, benzophenone, triazine, azobenzene, benzylaniline, phenanthrene, barbituric acid, perylene, violet ketone, quinoline yellow, caprolactam, saccharin, biphenyl, triarylbenzene, triarylamine, benzodihydrothiazolone, or benzo[a]azolinone are preferred. Contains the following structures: naphthalenedimethylimine, acridinone, xanthone, anthionone, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzotriazole, benzodiazole, benzothiadiazole, phenazine, phenazine-thiadiazole, dihydroxyacrimidine, phenazine-thiadiazole, dibenzopiperanone, carbazole, carboline, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, pyrimidine, pyrazine, quinazoline, quinazine, imidazole, thiazole, indole, benzothiophene, benzopiperanone, quinolinone, thiocarbamate, carbamate, o-phthalimine, and naphthalene-2.Preferred structures include 3-dicarboxylated amide, pyrazole, pyrazolylene, isoindoline, isoindolineone, anthraquinone, tetrazolium, benzophenone, triazine, azobenzene, benzylaniline, phenazine, barbituric acid, perylene, violet ketone, saccharin, biphenyl, triarylbenzene, triarylamine, benzodihydrothiazolinone, or benzo[a]azolinone. Preferred structures include those containing the following functional groups: naphthalenedimethylimide, acridinone, xanthone, anthionone, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzotriazole, benzodiazole, benzothiadiazole, phenazine, phenazine-thiadiazole, dihydroxyacrimidine, phenazine-thiadiazole, dibenzopiperanone, carboline, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, pyrimidine, pyrazolium, quinazoline, quinazine, thiocarbamate, carbamate, o-phthalimide, pyrazolylene, isoindolineone, tetrazolium, benzylaniline, benzodihydrothiazolineone, or benzodiazolone. It is further preferred that the group contains a naphthiadimethylimine structure, acridinone structure, xanthone structure, benzimidazole structure, benzothiazole structure, benzoxaazole structure, benzotriazole structure, benzoxadiazole structure, benzothiadiazole structure, phenazolium structure, phenazolium-thiazolinone structure, phenazolium-thiazolinone structure, o-phthalimine structure, pyrazolylene structure, tetrazolium structure, benzodihydrothiazolone structure, or benzoxazolinone structure. It is even more preferred that the group contains a naphthiadimethylimine structure, acridinone structure, benzimidazole structure, benzothiazole structure, benzoxaazole structure, phenazolium structure, phenazolium-thiazolinone structure, phenazolium-thiazolinone structure, o-phthalimine structure, pyrazolylene structure, or tetrazolium structure. Considering the ease with which films can be formed that better suppress uneven color distribution, groups containing naphthyldimethylimine or acridinone structures are particularly preferred.
[0087] Specific examples of functional group b include groups with the structures shown below and groups with structures in which such groups are bonded to substituents. Substituents include groups exemplified by substituent T as described later. In the following formulas, * denotes a connecting bond, and R denotes a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Substituents include groups exemplified by substituent T as described later. [Chemical Formula 6][Chemical Formula 7][Chemical Formula 8][Chemical Formula 9]
[0088] As the substituent T mentioned above, the following groups can be included: halogen atom (e.g., fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), alkyl (preferably alkyl with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkenyl (preferably alkenyl with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), alkynyl (preferably alkynyl with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), aryl (preferably aryl with 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heterocyclic (preferably heterocyclic with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), amino (preferably amino with 0 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxy (preferably alkoxy with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxy (preferably aryloxy with 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heterocyclic (preferably heterocyclic with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), acetyl (preferably acetyl with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxycarbonyl ( Preferably, the carbon groups are alkoxycarbonyl (2-30 carbon groups), aryloxycarbonyl (preferably aryloxycarbonyl (7-30 carbon groups), heterocyclic oxygen carbonyl (preferably heterocyclic oxygen carbonyl (2-30 carbon groups), acetoxy (preferably acetoxy (2-30 carbon groups), acetamino (preferably acetamino (2-30 carbon groups), aminocarbonylamino (preferably aminocarbonylamino (2-30 carbon groups), alkoxycarbonylamino (preferably alkoxycarbonylamino (2-30 carbon groups), aryloxycarbonylamino (preferably aryloxycarbonylamino (7-30 carbon groups), aminosulfonyl (preferably aminosulfonyl (0-30 carbon groups), and aminosulfonylamino (preferably carbon groups)). The following groups are preferred: 0-30 aminosulfonylamino, aminomethylamino (preferably aminomethylamino with 1-30 carbon atoms), alkylthio (preferably alkylthio with 1-30 carbon atoms), arylthio (preferably arylthio with 6-30 carbon atoms), heterocyclic thio (preferably heterocyclic thio with 1-30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfonyl (preferably alkylsulfonylamino with 1-30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfonylamino (preferably alkylsulfonylamino with 1-30 carbon atoms), arylsulfonyl (preferably arylsulfonylamino with 6-30 carbon atoms), arylsulfonylamino (preferably arylsulfonylamino with 6-30 carbon atoms), heterocyclic sulfonyl (preferably heterocyclic sulfonylamino with 1-30 carbon atoms). The following groups are preferred: cyclosulfonyl, heterocyclic sulfonylamino (preferably heterocyclic sulfonylamino with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfinyl (preferably alkylsulfinyl with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylsulfinyl (preferably arylsulfinyl with 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heterocyclic sulfinyl (preferably heterocyclic sulfinyl with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), urea (preferably urea with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), hydroxyl, nitro, carboxylic acid amide, sulfonyl amide, amide, phosphinyl, mercapto, cyano, alkyl sulfinic acid, aryl sulfinic acid, aryl azo, heterocyclic azo, oxophosphinyl, oxophosphinyloxy, oxophosphinylamine, silylalkyl, hydrazyl, and imino. When these groups are substitutable, they may also contain substituents.
[0089] As a repeating unit b1-2, an example of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (bb-2) can be given. [Chemical Formula 10]
[0090] In formula (bb-2), Rb11 to Rb13 independently represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. It is preferred that the alkyl groups represented by Rb11 to Rb13 have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferred, and 1 carbon atom is even more preferred.
[0091] In formula (bb-2), Lb11 represents a single bond or a divalent linker. Examples of divalent linkers represented by Lb11 include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, OCO-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of these. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may also have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms.
[0092] In formula (bb-2), Ab11 represents the above-mentioned functional group b.
[0093] As a specific example of the repeating unit b1-2, the repeating units A-1 to A-57 described in the embodiments described later can be cited.
[0094] It is preferable that the content of repeating unit b1-2 in the specific resin is 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 35% by mass. It is preferable that the lower limit is 12% by mass or more, and more preferably 14% by mass or more.
[0095] [Repeating Unit b1-3] The specific resin includes repeating unit b1-3 in addition to repeating unit b1-1 and repeating unit b1-2.
[0096] Examples of repeating units b1-3 include repeating units having a crosslinking group (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b1-3a), repeating units having a grafted chain (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b1-3b), acid groups, and repeating units having functional groups other than the crosslinking group and the aforementioned functional group b (hereinafter also referred to as other functional groups) (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit b1-3c). It is also preferable that repeating unit b1-3 is a repeating unit having a urea structure.
[0097] Examples of crosslinking groups in repeating units b1-3a include groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds and cyclic ether groups. Examples of groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds include vinyl, styryl, (methyl)allyl, and (meth)acrylyl. Examples of cyclic ether groups include epoxy and oxobutyl groups, with epoxy being preferred. The epoxy group can be an alicyclic epoxy group. Furthermore, an alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure formed by the condensation of an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring.
[0098] As repeating units b1-3a, examples can be given of repeating units represented by the following formula (bb-3a). [Chemical Formula 11]
[0099] In formula (bb-3a), Rb21 to Rb23 independently represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. It is preferred that the alkyl groups represented by Rb21 to Rb23 have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferred, and 1 carbon atom is even more preferred.
[0100] In formula (bb-3a), Lb21 represents a single bond or a divalent linker. Examples of divalent linkers represented by Lb21 include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, OCO-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of these. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may also have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms. In formula (bb-3a), Ab21 represents a crosslinking group.
[0102] As a specific example of repeating unit b1-3a, the repeating unit with the structure shown below can be cited. [Chemical Formula 12]
[0103] As the graft chain of the repeating unit b1-3b, examples include graft chains with at least one structure selected from polyester structure, polyether structure, polystyrene structure and poly(meth)acrylic acid structure. Considering that it can form a film that suppresses color unevenness more effectively and thus suppresses the generation of coarse particles more effectively, graft chains with polyester structure or polyether structure are preferred, and graft chains with polyester structure are even more preferred.
[0104] The terminal structure of the graft chain is not particularly limited. It can be a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of substituents include alkyl, alkoxy, and alkyl sulfide groups. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving pigment dispersibility, groups with stereorepulsive effects are preferred, and alkyl or alkoxy groups with 5 to 30 carbon atoms are preferred. Alkyl and alkoxy groups can be linear, branched, or cyclic, with linear or branched groups being preferred.
[0105] Furthermore, a grafted chain refers to a molecular chain that branches off from the main chain. Also, the main chain refers to the molecular chain with the most branch points.
[0106] It is preferred that the weight average molecular weight of the grafted chain is 500 to 30,000, more preferably 1,000 to 20,000, and even more preferably 2,000 to 10,000.
[0107] As repeating units b1-3b, examples can be given of repeating units represented by the following formula (bb-3b). [Chemical Formula 13]
[0108] Rb31 to Rb33 in formula (bb-3b) independently represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. It is preferred that the alkyl groups represented by Rb31 to Rb33 have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferred, and 1 carbon atom is even more preferred.
[0109] In formula (bb-3b), Lb31 represents a single bond or a divalent linker. Examples of divalent linkers represented by Lb31 include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, OCO-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of these. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may also have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms.
[0110] Ab31 in formula (bb-3b) represents a grafted chain. Preferably, the grafted chain represented by Ab31 is a grafted chain containing at least one structure selected from polyester, polyether, polystyrene, and poly(meth)acrylic acid structures, with polyester or polyether structures being more preferred. The preferred range of grafted chains is the same as described above.
[0111] Specific examples of repeating units b1-3b can be given by repeating units with the structure shown below. [Chemical Formula 14]
[0112] Other functional groups that can be included as repeating units b1-3c include alkyl, phenyl, amino, hydroxy, cyano, etc.
[0113] As a repeating unit b1-3c, an example of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (bb-3c) can be given. [Chemical Formula 15]
[0114] Rb41 to Rb43 in formula (bb-3c) independently represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. It is preferred that the alkyl groups represented by Rb41 to Rb43 have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferred, and 1 carbon atom is even more preferred.
[0115] In formula (bb-3c), Lb41 represents a single bond or a divalent linker. Examples of divalent linkers represented by Lb41 include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, -NH-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, OCO-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of these. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may also have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms.
[0116] Ab41 in formula (bb-3c) represents other functional groups. Examples of other functional groups include alkyl, phenyl, amino, hydroxyl, and cyano groups.
[0117] As a specific example of repeating units b1-3c, the repeating unit with the structure shown below can be cited. [Chemical Formula 16]
[0118] As a specific example of the repeating unit b1-3, the repeating units F-1 to F-7 described in the embodiments described later can also be cited.
[0119] A particular resin may contain only one repeating unit b1-3, or it may contain two or more repeating units.
[0120] As one of the preferred states of a specific resin, an example is a state in which repeating units b1-3 include repeating units (repeating units b1-3b) having grafted chains. According to this state, a film that better suppresses color unevenness can be formed. Furthermore, the generation of coarse particles can be suppressed, or the long-term stability of the resin composition can be further improved. In this state, repeating units b1-3b having grafted chains with polyester or polyether structures are preferred, and repeating units with grafted chains having polyester structures are more preferred.
[0121] Another preferred embodiment of the specific resin is an embodiment in which repeating units b1-3 do not contain repeating units (repeating units b1-3b) having grafted chains. In this embodiment, it is preferable to use a resin other than the specific resin (other resins described later), and it is more preferable to use at least one selected from graft polymers, star polymers, block copolymers, and resins whose polymer chains have at least one end sealed with an acid group. According to this embodiment, a film that better suppresses color unevenness can also be formed. Furthermore, the generation of coarse particles can be suppressed, or the long-term stability of the resin composition can be further improved.
[0122] It is preferable that the content of repeating unit b1-3 in the specific resin is 10 to 85% by mass. It is preferable that the upper limit is 80% by mass or less, more preferable that is 75% by mass or less, and even more preferable that is 70% by mass or less. It is preferable that the lower limit is 15% by mass or more, and more preferable that is 20% by mass or more.
[0123] When a specific resin contains a repeating unit (repeating unit b1-3a) having a crosslinking group as a repeating unit b1-3, the content of repeating unit b1-3a in the specific resin is preferably 1 to 30% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 25% by mass or less, and 15% by mass or less is more preferred. The lower limit is preferably 3% by mass or more, and 5% by mass or more is more preferred.
[0124] When a specific resin contains repeating units (repeating units b1-3b) with grafted chains as repeating units b1-3, it is preferable that the content of repeating units b1-3b in the specific resin is 1 to 80% by mass. It is preferable that the upper limit is 70% by mass or less, and it is more preferable that it is 60% by mass or less. It is preferable that the lower limit is 3% by mass or more, and it is more preferable that it is 5% by mass or more.
[0125] When a specific resin contains repeating units (repeating units b1-3c) having other functional groups as repeating units b1-3, the content of repeating units b1-3c in the specific resin is preferably 1 to 80% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 70% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or less. The lower limit is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more.
[0126] [Specific examples of specific resins] As specific examples of specific resins, resins P1 to P188, PP1, PP2, PP101 to PP136 shown in the embodiments described later can be cited.
[0127] [Physical Properties of Specific Resins] The acid value of the specific resin is preferably 10–250 mg KOH / g. The upper limit is preferably below 220 mg KOH / g, and below 200 mg KOH / g is even better. The lower limit is preferably above 30 mg KOH / g, and above 50 mg KOH / g is even better. If the acid value of the specific resin is within the above range, it is possible to form a film with good pigment dispersion in the resin composition and to better suppress uneven color. Furthermore, it is also possible to more effectively suppress the generation of coarse particles in the resin composition. In addition, when forming patterns by photolithography, it is also possible to more effectively suppress the generation of developing residues.
[0128] It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of the specific resin is between 1,000 and 100,000. A lower limit of 2,000 or more is preferable, and 4,000 or more is even better. An upper limit of 60,000 or less is preferable, and 40,000 or less is even better. If the weight average molecular weight of the specific resin is within the above range, a film that better suppresses color unevenness can be formed. Furthermore, the long-term stability of the resin composition can be further improved. In addition, when forming patterns by photolithography, the generation of developing residues can be more effectively suppressed.
[0129] It is preferable that the specific absorbance of the particular resin, expressed by the following formula (Aλ), is 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and even more preferably 1 or less. E=A / (c×l)……(Aλ) In formula (Aλ), E represents the specific absorbance of the particular resin at the maximum absorption wavelength of 400 to 800 nm, A represents the absorbance of the particular resin at the maximum absorption wavelength of 400 to 800 nm, l represents the length of the groove in cm, and c represents the concentration of the particular resin in the solution in mg / ml.
[0130] When a specific resin has crosslinking groups, it is preferable that the amount of crosslinking groups in the specific resin is 0.01 to 2.5 mmol / g. A lower limit of 0.2 mmol / g or more is preferable, and 0.5 mmol / g or more is more preferable. An upper limit of 2 mmol / g or less is preferable, and 1.5 mmol / g or less is more preferable. If the amount of crosslinking groups in the specific resin is within the above range, the dispersibility of the pigment in the resin composition and the curing properties of the resin composition are good. Furthermore, the amount of crosslinking groups in the specific resin is a numerical value representing the molar amount of crosslinking groups per 1g of the solid component of the specific resin.
[0131] (Other resins) The resin composition of the present invention may contain resins that are different from the specific resins described above (hereinafter also referred to as other resins).
[0132] Other resins include, for example, (meth)acrylic resin, epoxy resin, (meth)acrylamide resin, olefin-thiol resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, polyaryl ester resin, polyurethane resin, polyetherurethane resin, polystyrene resin, polyaryl ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyamide-imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, silicone resin, etc. Furthermore, as the resin, the resin described in the examples of International Publication No. 2016 / 088645, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-057265, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-032685, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-075248, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-066240, and the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-16 can also be used. The resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 7513, the resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-173787, the resin described in paragraphs 0041 to 0060 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-206689, the resin described in paragraphs 0022 to 0071 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-010856, and the block polyisocyanate resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-222891 (cyanate) The resin described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-122052, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-111656, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-139021, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-138503 (a resin comprising a ring structure on the main chain and a biphenyl structure on the side chain), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-186373 (paragraphs 0199 to 0233), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-186325 (an alkali-soluble resin), and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0078339 (a resin represented by Formula 1).
[0133] The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of other resins is preferably 3,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is preferably below 1,000,000, and below 500,000 is even better. The lower limit is preferably above 4,000, and above 5,000 is even better.
[0134] It is preferable to use a resin having an acid group as the other resin. Examples of acid groups include carboxyl groups, phosphoric acid groups, sulfonic acid groups, and phenolic hydroxyl groups. The type of acid group possessed by the other resin may be the same as or different from the acid group possessed by the specific resin described above. From the perspective of improving the long-term stability of the resin composition, it is preferable that the other resin includes a resin (hereinafter also referred to as resin X) having an acid group with a smaller pKa than the acid group possessed by the specific resin. Furthermore, it is preferable that the difference between the pKa of the acid group possessed by the specific resin and the pKa of the acid group possessed by resin X (pKa of the acid group of the specific resin - pKa of resin X) is 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, and further preferably 2.0 or more. As a preferred combination of the acid group possessed by the specific resin and the acid group possessed by resin X, a combination in which the acid group possessed by the specific resin is a carboxyl group and the acid group possessed by resin X is a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group (preferably a phosphoric acid group).
[0135] The acid value of the resin containing acid groups is preferably 30 to 500 mg KOH / g. A lower limit of 40 mg KOH / g or higher is more preferred, and 50 mg KOH / g or higher is particularly preferred. An upper limit of 400 mg KOH / g or lower is more preferred, 300 mg KOH / g or lower is further preferred, and 200 mg KOH / g or lower is particularly preferred. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin containing acid groups is preferably 5,000 to 100,000, and 5,000 to 50,000 is more preferred. Furthermore, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin containing acid groups is preferably 1,000 to 20,000.
[0136] It is preferable that the resin containing acid groups contains repeating units with acid groups on the side chain, and it is even more preferable that the resin contains 5 to 70 mol% of repeating units with acid groups on the side chain among all repeating units. It is preferable that the content of repeating units with acid groups on the side chain is at least 50 mol%, and more preferably at least 30 mol%. It is preferable that the content of repeating units with acid groups on the side chain is at least 10 mol%, and more preferably at least 20 mol.
[0137] Regarding resins containing acid groups, please refer to paragraphs 0558 to 0571 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-208494 (corresponding to paragraphs 0685 to 0700 of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012 / 0235099) and paragraphs 0076 to 0099 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-198408, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, commercially available resins containing acid groups can also be used. Moreover, there are no particular limitations on the method for introducing acid groups into the resin; for example, the method described in Japanese Patent No. 6349629 can be cited. Additionally, as a method for introducing acid groups into the resin, a method of introducing acid groups by reacting an anhydride with a hydroxyl group generated in the ring-opening reaction of an epoxy group can also be cited.
[0138] Resins containing base groups can also be used as other resins. Resins containing base groups are preferably resins containing repeating units with base groups on their side chains, copolymers containing repeating units with and without base groups on their side chains are more preferred, and block copolymers containing repeating units with and without base groups on their side chains are even more preferred. Resins containing base groups can also be used as dispersants. The amine value of resins containing base groups is preferably 5 to 300 mg KOH / g. A lower limit of 10 mg KOH / g or more is preferred, and 20 mg KOH / g or more is more preferred. An upper limit of 200 mg KOH / g or less is preferred, and 100 mg KOH / g or less is more preferred.
[0139] Commercially available resins containing basic groups include DISPERBYK-161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 174, 182, 183, 184, 185, 2000, 2001, 2050, 2150, 2163, 2164, and BYK-LPN6919 (the above are BYK...). (Made by Chemie Corporation), SOLSPERSE 11200, 13240, 13650, 13940, 24000, 26000, 28000, 32000, 32500, 32550, 32600, 33000, 34750, 35100, 35200, 37500, 38500, 39000, 53095, 56000, 7100 (all manufactured by Lubrizol Japan Limited.), Efka PX 4300, 4330, 4046, 4060, 4080 (all manufactured by BASF Corporation), etc. Furthermore, the resin containing a base group can also use the block copolymer (B) described in paragraphs 0063 to 0112 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-219665, the block copolymer A1 described in paragraphs 0046 to 0076 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-156021, and the vinyl resin containing a base group described in paragraphs 0150 to 0153 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-184763, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0140] It is also preferable to use resins with acid groups and resins with base groups as other resins. According to this, the long-term stability of the resin composition can be further improved. When using resins with acid groups and resins with base groups in combination, the content of resins with base groups relative to 100 parts by weight of resins with acid groups is preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 300 parts by weight, and further preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight.
[0141] It is also preferable to use a resin containing repeating units derived from a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and / or a compound represented by the following formula (ED2) (hereinafter, such compounds are sometimes also referred to as "ether dimers").
[0142] [Chemical Formula 17]
[0143] In formula (ED1), R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms that may have substituents. [Chemical Formula 18] In formula (ED2), R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. For details regarding formula (ED2), please refer to Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-168539, which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0144] As a specific example of an ether dimer, one can refer to paragraph 0317 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-029760, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0145] As other resins, it is also preferable to use a resin containing a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by formula (X). [Chemical Formula 19] In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R21 and R22 each independently represent an alkyl group, and n represents an integer from 0 to 15. It is preferable that the alkyl group represented by R21 and R22 has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5, further preferably 1 to 3, and especially preferably 2 or 3. n represents an integer from 0 to 15, preferably an integer from 0 to 5, more preferably an integer from 0 to 4, and further preferably an integer from 0 to 3.
[0146] Examples of compounds represented by formula (X) include ethylene oxide or propylene oxide-modified (meth)acrylates of p-cumylphenol. Examples of commercially available products include ARONIX M-110 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.).
[0147] As other resins, resins with crosslinking groups are preferred. Examples of crosslinking groups include groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds and cyclic ether groups. Examples of groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds include vinyl, styrene, (methyl)allyl, and (meth)acrylic. Examples of cyclic ether groups include epoxy and oxobutyl, with epoxy being preferred. The epoxy group can be an alicyclic epoxy group. Furthermore, an alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure formed by the condensation of an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring.
[0148] As other resins, it is preferable to use a resin having aromatic carboxyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as resin Ac). In resin Ac, the aromatic carboxyl groups may be contained in the main chain of the repeating unit or in the side chain of the repeating unit. It is preferable that the aromatic carboxyl groups are contained in the main chain of the repeating unit. Furthermore, in this specification, an aromatic carboxyl group refers to a group with a structure in which one or more carboxyl groups are bonded to an aromatic ring. It is preferable that the number of aromatic carboxyl groups bonded to the aromatic ring is 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 2.
[0149] The resin Ac is preferably a resin containing at least one repeating unit selected from repeating units represented by formula (Ac-1) and repeating units represented by formula (Ac-2). [Chemical Formula 20] In formula (Ac-1), Ar1 represents a group containing an aromatic carboxyl group, L1 represents -COO- or -CONH-, and L2 represents a divalent linker. In formula (Ac-2), Ar10 represents a group containing an aromatic carboxyl group, L11 represents -COO- or -CONH-, L12 represents a trivalent linker, and P10 represents a polymer chain.
[0150] As the aromatic carboxyl group represented by Ar1 in formula (Ac-1), examples include structures derived from aromatic tricarboxylic anhydrides and structures derived from aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides. Examples of aromatic tricarboxylic anhydrides and aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides include compounds with the following structures: [Chemical Formula 21]
[0151] In the above formula, Q1 represents a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COOCH2CH2OCO-, -SO2-, -C(CF3)2-, a group represented by the following formula (Q-1), or a group represented by the following formula (Q-2). [Chemical Formula 22]
[0152] The aromatic carboxyl group represented by Ar1 may have a crosslinking group. Crosslinking groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds and cyclic ether groups are preferred, with groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds being even more preferred. Specific examples of aromatic carboxyl groups represented by Ar1 include groups represented by formula (Ar-11), groups represented by formula (Ar-12), and groups represented by formula (Ar-13). [Chemical Formula 23]
[0153] In formula (Ar-11), n1 represents an integer from 1 to 4, with 1 or 2 being preferred, and 2 being more preferred. In formula (Ar-12), n2 represents an integer from 1 to 8, with 1 to 4 being preferred, 1 or 2 being more preferred, and 2 being even more preferred. In formula (Ar-13), n3 and n4 each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4, with 0 to 2 being preferred, 1 or 2 being more preferred, and 1 being even more preferred. At least one of n3 and n4 is an integer greater than 1. In formula (Ar-13), Q1 represents a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COOCH2CH2OCO-, -SO2-, -C(CF3)2-, a group represented by formula (Q-1) above, or a group represented by formula (Q-2) above. In formulas (Ar-11) to (Ar-13), *1 indicates the bond position with L1.
[0154] In formula (Ac-1), L1 represents -COO- or -CONH-, with -COO- being preferred.
[0155] As the divalent linking group represented by L2 in formula (Ac-1), examples include alkyl groups, aryl groups, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of these. It is preferable that the alkyl group has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 15. The alkyl group can be straight-chain, branched, or cyclic. It is preferable that the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20, and further preferably 6 to 10. The alkyl and aryl groups can have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups. It is preferable that the divalent linking group represented by L2 is a group represented by -L2a-O-. L2a can include alkyl groups; aryl groups; groups formed by combinations of alkyl and aryl groups; groups formed by combinations of at least one of alkyl and aryl groups and at least one of -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, and -S-, with alkyl groups being preferred. It is preferred that the alkyl group has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 15. The alkyl group can be straight-chain, branched, or cyclic. alkyl and aryl groups can have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups.
[0156] As the group containing an aromatic carboxyl group represented by Ar10 in formula (Ac-2), it has the same meaning as Ar1 in formula (Ac-1), and the preferred range is also the same.
[0157] In formula (Ac-2), L11 represents -COO- or -CONH-, with -COO- being preferred.
[0158] The trivalent linker represented by L12 in formula (Ac-2) can be a hydrocarbon group, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -S-, or a combination of two or more of these. Examples of hydrocarbon groups include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. It is preferable that the aliphatic hydrocarbon group has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20, and further preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group can be straight-chain, branched, or cyclic. It is preferable that the aromatic hydrocarbon group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20, and further preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group can have substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups. It is preferable that the trivalent linker represented by L12 is a group represented by formula (L12-1), and more preferably a group represented by formula (L12-2). [Chemical Formula 24]
[0159] In formula (L12-1), L12b represents a trivalent linker, X1 represents S, *1 represents the bond position with L11 in formula (Ac-2), and *2 represents the bond position with P10 in formula (Ac-2). Examples of trivalent linkers represented by L12b include hydrocarbon groups; groups formed by combining a hydrocarbon group with at least one of -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, and -S- are preferred, with hydrocarbon groups or groups formed by combining a hydrocarbon group with -O- being more desirable.
[0160] In formula (L12-2), L12c represents a trivalent linker, X1 represents S, *1 represents the bond position with L11 in formula (Ac-2), and *2 represents the bond position with P10 in formula (Ac-2). Examples of trivalent linkers represented by L12c include hydrocarbon groups; hydrocarbon groups combined with at least one group selected from -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, and -S- are preferred.
[0161] In formula (Ac-2), P10 represents a polymer chain. It is preferable that the polymer chain represented by P10 has at least one structure selected from polyester, polyether, polystyrene, and poly(meth)acrylic acid structures. It is preferable that the weight-average molecular weight of the polymer chain P10 is 500 to 20,000. A lower limit of 1,000 or more is preferable. An upper limit of 10,000 or less is preferable, 5,000 or less is more preferable, and 3,000 or less is further preferable. If the weight-average molecular weight of P10 is within the above range, the pigment in the composition has good dispersibility. When the resin having aromatic carboxyl groups is a resin having repeating units represented by formula (Ac-2), the resin can preferably be used as a dispersant.
[0162] The polymer chain represented by P10 may contain crosslinking groups. Examples of crosslinking groups include groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds and cyclic ether groups.
[0163] As other resins, it is preferable to use at least one selected from graft polymers, star polymers, block copolymers, and resins whose polymer chains have at least one end sealed with an acid group. Such resins are preferably used as dispersants.
[0164] Examples of graft polymers include resins comprising repeating units having graft chains and resins comprising repeating units represented by the above formula (Ac-2). Examples of graft chains include graft chains comprising at least one structure selected from polyester, polyether, polystyrene, and poly(meth)acrylic acid structures. There are no particular limitations on the terminal structure of the graft chain. It can be a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of substituents include alkyl, alkoxy, and alkyl sulfide groups. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of pigments, groups with stereorepulsive effects are preferred, and alkyl or alkoxy groups having 5 to 30 carbon atoms are preferred. Alkyl and alkoxy groups can be linear, branched, or cyclic, with linear or branched groups being preferred.
[0165] Specific examples of grafted polymers include the resins described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-255128, paragraphs 0025 to 0094, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-203462, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-255128, paragraphs 0102 to 0166.
[0166] As a star polymer, a resin with a structure in which a plurality of polymer chains are bonded to the core can be cited. Specific examples of star polymers include polymers C-1 to C-31 as described in paragraphs 0196 to 0209 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-043962.
[0167] As a block copolymer, it is preferable to have a block copolymer having a polymer block containing repeating units of acid groups or base groups (hereinafter also referred to as block A) and a block copolymer having a polymer block containing repeating units of acid groups and base groups (hereinafter also referred to as block B). The block copolymer can also be the block copolymer (B) described in paragraphs 0063 to 0112 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-219665 and the block copolymer A1 described in paragraphs 0046 to 0076 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-156021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0168] As a resin in which at least one end of the polymer chain is sealed with an acid group, examples include resins comprising a structure in which at least one end of the polymer chain selected from polyester structure, polyether structure and poly(meth)acrylic acid structure is sealed with an acid group. Examples of acid groups that seal the end of the polymer chain include carboxyl group, sulfonyl group and phosphate group.
[0169] Other resins can also be used as dispersants. Examples of dispersants include acidic dispersants (acidic resins) and basic dispersants (basic resins). Here, acidic dispersant (acidic resin) refers to a resin in which the amount of acid groups exceeds the amount of base groups. When the total amount of acid groups and basic groups is set to 100 mol%, a resin with an acid group amount of 70 mol% or more is preferred. It is preferable that the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) has carboxyl groups as its acid groups. It is preferable that the acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is 10 to 105 mg KOH / g. Similarly, basic dispersant (basic resin) refers to a resin in which the amount of base groups exceeds the amount of acid groups. When the total amount of acid groups and basic groups is set to 100 mol%, a resin with a basic group amount exceeding 50 mol% is preferred. It is preferable for alkaline dispersants to have amine groups as their basic group.
[0170] Dispersants can also be obtained as commercially available products. Specific examples include the Disperbyk series (e.g., Disperbyk-111, 161, 2001, etc.) manufactured by BYK Chemie, the SOLSPERSE series (e.g., SOLSPERSE 20000, 76500, etc.) manufactured by Lubrizol Japan Limited, the AJISPER series manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc., A208F (manufactured by DKS Co., Ltd.), H-3606 (manufactured by DKS Co., Ltd.), and SANDET ET (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.). Furthermore, the products described in paragraph 0129 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-137564 and the products described in paragraph 0235 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-194662 can also be used as dispersants.
[0171] It is preferable that the resin content in the total solids component of the resin composition is 1 to 50% by mass. It is preferable that the upper limit is 40% by mass or less, and even more preferable that it is 30% by mass or less. It is preferable that the lower limit is 5% by mass or more, and even more preferable that it is 10% by mass or more.
[0172] It is preferable that the content of a specific resin in the total solids component of the resin composition is 1 to 50% by mass. It is preferable that the upper limit is 40% by mass or less, and even more preferable that it is 30% by mass or less. It is preferable that the lower limit is 5% by mass or more, and even more preferable that it is 10% by mass or more.
[0173] It is preferable that the content of a specific resin in the resin composition is 10 to 100% by mass, more preferably 25 to 100% by mass, and even more preferably 45 to 100% by mass.
[0174] The resin composition of the present invention may contain only one type of resin, or it may contain two or more types of resin. When two or more types of resin are contained, it is preferable that the total amount of these resins is within the above-mentioned range.
[0175] <<Polymerizable Compound>> It is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention is a polymerizable compound. Examples of polymerizable compounds include compounds having groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds. Examples of groups containing vinyl unsaturated bonds include vinyl, (methyl)allyl, and (meth)acrylyl. It is preferable that the polymerizable compound used in the present invention is a free radical polymerizable compound.
[0176] As a polymerizable compound, it can be any chemical form such as a monomer, prepolymer, or oligomer, but a monomer is preferred. The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound is preferably 100 to 2500. An upper limit of 2000 or less is preferred, and 1500 or less is even more preferred. A lower limit of 150 or more is preferred, and 250 or more is even more preferred.
[0177] From the viewpoint of the long-term stability of the resin composition, the value of the number of vinyl unsaturated groups (hereinafter referred to as the C=C value) in the polymerizable compound is preferably 2 to 14 mmol / g. The lower limit is preferably 3 mmol / g or more, more preferably 4 mmol / g or more, and further preferably 5 mmol / g or more. The upper limit is preferably 12 mmol / g or less, more preferably 10 mmol / g or less, and further preferably 8 mmol / g or less. The C=C value of the polymerizable compound is calculated by dividing the number of vinyl unsaturated groups contained in one molecule of the polymerizable compound by the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound.
[0178] It is preferable for polymerizable compounds to contain three or more groups with ethylene-containing unsaturated bonds, and even more preferable for compounds to contain four or more groups with ethylene-containing unsaturated bonds. From the viewpoint of the long-term stability of the resin composition, it is preferable for the number of groups with ethylene-containing unsaturated bonds to be 15 or less, even more preferable for 10 or less, and even more preferable for 6 or less. Furthermore, it is preferable for polymerizable compounds to be trifunctional or more (meth)acrylate compounds, even more preferable for (meth)acrylate compounds with 3 to 15 functions, even more preferable for (meth)acrylate compounds with 3 to 10 functions, and particularly preferable for (meth)acrylate compounds with 3 to 6 functions. Specific examples of polymerizable compounds include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-288705 (paragraphs 0095-0108), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-029760 (paragraph 0227), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-292970 (paragraphs 0254-0257), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-253224 (paragraphs 0034-0038), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-208494 (paragraph 0477), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-048367, Japanese Patent No. 6057891, and Japanese Patent No. 6031807, and such contents are incorporated herein by reference.
[0179] Examples of polymerizable compounds include dinepentylenetetroxide tri(meth)acrylate, dinepentylenetetroxide tetra(meth)acrylate, dinepentylenetetroxide penta(meth)acrylate, dinepentylenetetroxide hexa(meth)acrylate, and modified forms of these compounds. Examples of modified forms include ethoxylated dinepentylenetetroxide hexa(meth)acrylate and compounds in which the (meth)acrylyl group of the above compounds is linked by an alkoxy group. Specific examples include compounds represented by formula (Z-4) and compounds represented by formula (Z-5).
[0180] [Chemical Formula 25]
[0181] In formulas (Z-4) and (Z-5), E independently represents -((CH2)yCH2O)- or -((CH2)yCH(CH3)O)-, y independently represents an integer from 0 to 10, and X independently represents a (meth)acrylic acid group, a hydrogen atom, or a carboxyl group. In formula (Z-4), the total number of (meth)acrylic acid groups is 3 or 4, m independently represents an integer from 0 to 10, and the total number of m groups is an integer from 0 to 40. In formula (Z-5), the total number of (meth)acrylic acid groups is 5 or 6, n independently represents an integer from 0 to 10, and the total number of n groups is an integer from 0 to 60.
[0182] In formula (Z-4), it is preferable that m is an integer from 0 to 6, and even more preferable that it is an integer from 0 to 4. Furthermore, it is preferable that the sum of all m is an integer from 2 to 40, even more preferable that it is an integer from 2 to 16, and particularly preferable that it is an integer from 4 to 8. In formula (Z-5), it is preferable that n is an integer from 0 to 6, and even more preferable that it is an integer from 0 to 4. Furthermore, it is preferable that the sum of all n is an integer from 3 to 60, even more preferable that it is an integer from 3 to 24, and particularly preferable that it is an integer from 6 to 12. Furthermore, it is preferable that the form of the bond between the end of E, i.e., -((CH2)yCH2O)- or -((CH2)yCH(CH3)O)- on the oxygen atom side and the X-bond is preferred.
[0183] Furthermore, as a polymerizable compound, polyneoprene tetraol poly(meth)acrylate as shown in formula (Z-6) can also be used. [Chemical Formula 26] In formula (Z-6), X1 to X6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (meth)acrylyl group, and n represents an integer from 1 to 10. Here, at least one of X1 to X6 is a (meth)acrylyl group.
[0184] The polymeric compound used in this invention is preferably selected from at least one of the group consisting of dinepentylenetetrol hexa(meth)acrylate, dinepentylenetetrol penta(meth)acrylate, polynepentylenetetrol poly(meth)acrylate, and modifiers thereof. Commercially available examples include KAYARAD D-310, DPHA, DPEA-12 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NK ESTER A-DPH-12E, and TPOA-50 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
[0185] Furthermore, as polymerizable compounds, diglyceride EO (ethylene oxide)-modified (meth)acrylates (commercially available, M-460; manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.), neopentyl tert-methyl methacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd., NK ESTER A-TMMT), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA), RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.), ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.), NK OLIGO UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.), 8UH-1006, 8UH-1012 (manufactured by TAISEI FINE CHEMICAL CO,.LTD.), and LIGHT ACRYLATE can also be used. POB-A0 (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.), EBECRYL80 (manufactured by DAICEL-ALLNEX LTD., a tetrafunctional acrylate containing amines), etc.
[0186] Furthermore, as polymerizable compounds, trifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate are also preferred. Commercially available trifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds include ARONIX M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-306, M-305, M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.), NK ESTER A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A-TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.), etc.
[0187] Furthermore, as polymerizable compounds, compounds with acid groups such as carboxyl, sulfonyl, and phosphate groups can also be used. Commercially available examples of such compounds include ARONIX M-305, M-510, M-520, and ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.).
[0188] Furthermore, compounds having a caprolactone structure can also be used as polymerizable compounds. For information on compounds having a caprolactone structure, please refer to paragraphs 0042 to 0045 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-253224, which is incorporated herein by reference. Examples of compounds having a caprolactone structure include DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, and DPCA-120, which are commercially available from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. as part of the KAYARAD DPCA series.
[0189] Furthermore, polymeric compounds having a fusiform skeleton can also be used as polymeric compounds. Examples of commercially available products include OGSOL EA-0200 and EA-0300 (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd., (meth)acrylate monomers having a fusiform skeleton).
[0190] Furthermore, it is preferable to use compounds that are substantially free of environmentally regulated substances such as toluene, as polymerizable compounds. Examples of such commercially available compounds include KAYARAD DPHA LT and KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
[0191] Furthermore, as polymerizable compounds, urethane acrylates described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-041708, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 51-037193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-032293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-016765, or urethane ester compounds having an ethylene oxide backbone described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-049860, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-017654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039418 are also preferred. Furthermore, it is preferable to use polymerizable compounds with an amino or thioether structure within the molecule, as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication Nos. 63-277653, 63-260909, and 01-105238. Additionally, commercially available polymerizable compounds such as UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600, and LINC-202UA (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.) can also be used.
[0192] The content of polymeric compounds in the total solids composition of the resin composition is preferably 1 to 35% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 25% by mass or less. The lower limit is preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more. The resin composition of the present invention may contain only one polymeric compound, or it may contain two or more. When containing two or more polymeric compounds, the total amount is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
[0193] <<Photopolymerization Initiator>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a photopolymerization initiator. When the resin composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound, it is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention further contains a photopolymerization initiator. There are no particular limitations on the photopolymerization initiator, and it can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, a compound that is photosensitizing to light in the ultraviolet to visible regions is preferred. A photoradical polymerization initiator is preferred.
[0194] Examples of photopolymerization initiators include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (e.g., compounds with a trihalomethane skeleton, compounds with a diazole skeleton, etc.), acetyphosphine compounds, hexaaryl biimidazole compounds, oxime compounds, organic peroxides, sulfur compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, etc. From the perspective of exposure sensitivity, photopolymerization initiators are preferably trihalomethyl triazine compounds, benzyl dimethyl ketal compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, acetophosphine compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, metallocene compounds, oxime compounds, hexaaryl diimidazole compounds, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes, halomethyl diazole compounds, and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds. Compounds selected from oxime compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, and acetophosphine compounds are more preferred, with oxime compounds being even more preferred. Furthermore, compounds described in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-130173, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6301489, and MATERIAL STAGE are examples of photopolymerization initiators. Peroxide-based photopolymerization initiators described in 37-60p, vol.19, No.3, 2019; photopolymerization initiators described in International Publication No. 2018 / 221177; photopolymerization initiators described in International Publication No. 2018 / 110179; photopolymerization initiators described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-043864; photopolymerization initiators described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-044030; Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019- The peroxide-based initiators described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 167313, the aminoacetophenone-based initiators containing acezolidinyl groups described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-055992, the oxime-based photopolymerization initiators described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-190459, the polymers described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-172619, and the compounds represented by Formula 1 described in International Publication No. 2020 / 152120 are all incorporated herein by reference.
[0195] Specific examples of hexaaryl diimidazole compounds include 2,2',4-tris(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1,1'-diimidazole, etc.
[0196] Commercially available α-hydroxy ketone compounds include Omnirad 184, Omnirad 1173, Omnirad 2959, Omnirad 127 (all manufactured by IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 184, Irgacure 1173, Irgacure 2959, Irgacure 127 (all manufactured by BASF), etc. Commercially available α-amino ketone compounds include Omnirad 907, Omnirad 369, Omnirad 369E, Omnirad 379EG (all manufactured by IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369E, Irgacure 379EG (all manufactured by BASF), etc. Commercially available acetylsphine compounds include Omnirad 819, Omnirad TPO (both manufactured by IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 819, and Irgacure TPO (both manufactured by BASF).
[0197] Examples of oxime compounds include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-233842, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-080068, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-342166, JCS Perkin II (1979, pp. 1653-1660), JCS Perkin II (1979, pp. 156-162), and the Journal of Photopolymer Science and... Compounds described in Technology (1995, pp. 202-232), compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-066385, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-534797, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-342166, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-019766, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6065596, compounds described in International Publication No. 2015 / 152153, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017 / 051680, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-198865, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0038 of International Publication No. 2017 / 164127, compounds described in International Publication No. 2013 / 167515, etc. Specific examples of oxime compounds include 3-benzoxyloxyiminobutane-2-one, 3-acetoxyiminobutane-2-one, 3-propoxyiminobutane-2-one, 2-acetoxyiminopentane-3-one, 2-acetoxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-benzoxyloxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonoxy)iminobutane-2-one, 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one, and 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-3-cyclohexyl-propane-1,2-dione-2-(O-acetylgoxime), etc. Commercially available products include Irgacure OXE01, Irgacure OXE02, Irgacure OXE03, and Irgacure OXE04 (all manufactured by BASF), TR-PBG-304, TR-PBG-327 (manufactured by TRONLY), and ADEKA OPTOMER N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-014052, a photopolymerization initiator 2). Furthermore, as oxime compounds, compounds that are colorless or highly transparent and resistant to discoloration are preferred.Commercially available products include ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730, NCI-831, and NCI-930 (all manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
[0198] Oxime compounds having a cyclohexane ring can also be used as photopolymerization initiators. Specific examples of oxime compounds having a cyclohexane ring include the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-137466, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6636081, and the compound described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0109444.
[0199] As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having at least one benzene ring in the carbazole ring as the backbone of the naphthalene ring can also be used. As a specific example of such an oxime compound, the compound described in International Publication No. 2013 / 083505 can be cited.
[0200] Oxime compounds having fluorine atoms can also be used as photopolymerization initiators. Specific examples of oxime compounds having fluorine atoms include the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-262028, compounds 24, 36 to 40 described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-500852, and compound (C-3) described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-164471.
[0201] As a photopolymerization initiator, a nitro oxime compound can be used. It is also preferable to use a nitro oxime compound as a dimer. Specific examples of nitro oxime compounds include the compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-114249, paragraphs 0008 to 0012 and 0070 to 0079 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-137466, the compounds described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent Application No. 4223071, and ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
[0202] Oxime compounds having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used as photopolymerization initiators. Specific examples include OE-01 to OE-75 as described in International Publication No. 2015 / 036910.
[0203] As a photopolymerization initiator, oxime compounds with hydroxyl substituents bonded to the carbazole skeleton can also be used. Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include compounds described in International Publication No. 2019 / 088055.
[0204] As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having an aromatic cyclic ArOX1 (hereinafter also referred to as an oxime compound OX) having an electron-withdrawing group introduced into the aromatic ring can also be used. Examples of electron-withdrawing groups in the aforementioned aromatic cyclic ArOX1 include acetyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and cyano, with acetyl and nitro being preferred, acetyl being more preferred, and benzoyl being even more preferred. The benzoyl group may have substituents. As substituents, halogen atoms, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic, heterocyclic, alkenyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, acetyl or amino are preferred, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl or amino are even more preferred, and alkoxy, alkylthioalkyl or amino are further preferred.
[0205] The oxime compound OX is preferably selected from at least one of the compounds represented by formula (OX1) and the compounds represented by formula (OX2), with the compound represented by formula (OX2) being more preferred. [Chemical Formula 27] In the formula, RX1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic, heterocyclic, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, acetyl, acetoxy, amino, phosphinyl, aminomethyl, or aminosulfonyl; RX2 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic, heterocyclic, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, acetoxy, or amino; RX3 to RX14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; wherein at least one of RX10 to RX14 is an electron-withdrawing group.
[0206] As electron-withdrawing groups, examples include acetyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and cyano, with acetyl and nitro being preferred, acetyl being even more preferred, and benzoyl being even more preferred.
[0207] In the above formula, RX12 is an electron-withdrawing group, and RX10, RX11, RX13 and RX14 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
[0208] As a specific example of an oxime compound OX, the compound described in paragraphs 0083 to 0105 of Japanese Patent No. 4600600 can be cited.
[0209] The following are specific examples of oxime compounds that are preferred for use in the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[0210] [Chemical Formula 28][Chemical Formula 29][Chemical Formula 30]
[0211] Oxidime compounds are preferably those with a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 350–500 nm, and even more preferably those with a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 360–480 nm. Furthermore, from a sensitivity point of view, it is preferable for the oxime compound to have a high molar absorptivity at wavelengths of 365 nm or 405 nm, with 1,000–300,000 being more preferred, 2,000–300,000 being further preferred, and 5,000–200,000 being particularly preferred. The molar absorptivity of the compound can be measured using known methods. For example, it is preferable to measure it using ethyl acetate solvent at a concentration of 0.01 g / L using a spectrophotometer (a Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian).
[0212] As photopolymerization initiators, it is also better to use Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF) and / or Irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by BASF) and Omnirad 2959 (manufactured by IGM Resins BV).
[0213] As a photopolymerization initiator, a photoradical polymerization initiator with two or more functionalities can be used. By using such a photoradical polymerization initiator, two or more free radicals are generated from one molecule of the photoradical polymerization initiator, thus obtaining good sensitivity. Furthermore, when using compounds with asymmetric structures, crystallinity decreases while solubility in solvents and the like is improved, making it less prone to precipitation over time, thereby improving the long-term stability of the resin composition. Specific examples of photoradical polymerization initiators with two or more functionalities include dimers of oxime compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015 / 004565, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-532675 (paragraphs 0407-0412), and International Publication No. 2017 / 033680 (paragraphs 0039-0055), as well as compound (E) described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-522445. And compounds (G), Cmpd1 to 7 as described in International Publication No. 2016 / 034963, oxime ester photoinitiators as described in paragraph 0007 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-523465, photoinitiators as described in paragraphs 0020 to 0033 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-167399, photopolymerization initiators (A) as described in paragraphs 0017 to 0026 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-151342, and oxime ester photoinitiators as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6469669, etc.
[0214] The content of photopolymerization initiator in the total solids component of the resin composition is preferably 0.1% to 30% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less. In the resin composition of the present invention, only one type of photopolymerization initiator may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, it is preferable that their total content is within the above-mentioned range.
[0215] <<Solvent>> It is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent. Examples of solvents include organic solvents. There are essentially no particular limitations on the type of solvent, as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component or the coatability of the composition. Examples of organic solvents include ester solvents, ketone solvents, alcohol solvents, amide solvents, ether solvents, and hydrocarbon solvents. For details regarding these, please refer to paragraph 0223 of International Publication No. 2015 / 166779, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, ester solvents with cyclic alkyl substituted components and ketone solvents with cyclic alkyl substituted components are also preferred. Specific examples of organic solvents include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. Ether acetates, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropionic acid, 3-butoxy-N,N-dimethylpropionic acid, propylene glycol diacetate, 3-methoxybutanol, methyl ethyl ketone, γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutane, anisole, 1,4-diethoxybutane, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diacetate butane-1,3-diyl, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, diacetone alcohol (also known as diacetone alcohol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone), 2-methoxypropyl acetate, 2-methoxy-1-propanol, isopropanol, etc. However, sometimes for environmental reasons, it is better to reduce the amount of aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) used as organic solvents (for example, relative to the total amount of organic solvents, it can be set to 50 ppm by mass (parts per million) or less, or 10 ppm by mass or less, or 1 ppm by mass or less).
[0216] In this invention, it is preferable to use an organic solvent with a low metal content. For example, a metal content of 10 ppb (parts per billion) or less in the organic solvent is preferred. Depending on the need, organic solvents at the ppt (parts per trillion) level can be used, such as those supplied by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd. (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015).
[0217] Methods for removing impurities such as metals from organic solvents include, for example, distillation (molecular distillation or membrane distillation) or filtration using a filter. The pore size of the filter used in the filtration is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and further preferably 3 μm or less. The filter material is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, or nylon.
[0218] Organic solvents may contain isomers (compounds that have the same number of atoms but different structures). Furthermore, an isomer may contain only one type or multiple types.
[0219] It is preferable that the peroxide content in the organic solvent is below 0.8 mmol / L, and it is even better if it is practically free of peroxides.
[0220] The solvent content in the resin composition is preferably 10-95% by mass, more preferably 20-90% by mass, and even more preferably 30-90% by mass.
[0221] Furthermore, from an environmental control perspective, it is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention is substantially free of environmentally regulated substances. Moreover, in the present invention, "substantially free of environmentally regulated substances" means that the content of environmentally regulated substances in the resin composition is 50 ppm by mass or less, preferably 30 ppm by mass or less, further preferably 10 ppm by mass or less, and especially preferably 1 ppm by mass or less. Examples of environmentally regulated substances include benzene; alkylbenzenes such as toluene and xylene; and halogenated benzenes such as chlorobenzene. These are registered as environmentally regulated substances under REACH (Registration Evaluation Authorization and Restriction of CHemicals), PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register), and VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) regulations, and their usage and processing methods are strictly controlled. These compounds are sometimes used as solvents in the manufacture of various components used in the resin composition, and sometimes they are mixed into the resin composition as residual solvents. From the viewpoint of human safety and environmental considerations, it is preferable to minimize the amount of these substances. One method for reducing regulated substances is to heat and depressurize the system to a temperature above the boiling point of the regulated substance, and then distill it off from the system to reduce its concentration. Furthermore, in cases where only small amounts of regulated substances are distilled off, azeotropic distillation with a solvent having the same boiling point as the original solvent is useful to improve efficiency. Additionally, in cases involving compounds with free radical polymerization potential, depressurized distillation can be performed after adding a polymerization inhibitor to suppress free radical polymerization reactions during depressurized distillation, which could lead to intermolecular cross-linking. These distillation removal methods can be performed at any stage, including the raw material stage, the product stage (e.g., polymerized resin solutions and multifunctional monomer solutions), or the stage of preparing a resin composition by mixing these compounds.
[0222] <<Thermosetting Agent>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a thermosetting agent as a component other than the resin and polymerizable compound described above. Examples of thermosetting agents include compounds having a cyclic ether group. Examples of cyclic ether groups include epoxy groups, oxocyclobutyl groups, etc. The epoxy group can be an alicyclic epoxy group. Furthermore, an alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure formed by the condensation of an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring. It is preferable that the compound having a cyclic ether group is a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as an epoxy compound). Examples of epoxy compounds include compounds having one or more epoxy groups per molecule, and compounds having two or more epoxy groups are preferred. It is preferable that the epoxy compound has 1 to 100 epoxy groups per molecule. The upper limit of the number of epoxy groups contained in the epoxy compound can be, for example, 10 or less, or 5 or less. It is preferable that the lower limit of the number of epoxy groups contained in the epoxy compound is two or more. As epoxy compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-011869 (paragraphs 0034-0036), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-043556 (paragraphs 0147-0156), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-089408 (paragraphs 0085-0092), and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-179172 can also be used. These contents are incorporated in this specification.
[0223] The compound having a cyclic ether group can be a low molecular weight compound (e.g., molecular weight less than 2000, and further less than 1000) or a macromolecule (e.g., molecular weight 1000 or more, and in the case of a polymer, a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more). A weight average molecular weight of 200 to 100,000 is preferred, and 500 to 50,000 is more preferred. An upper limit of 10,000 or less is further preferred, 5,000 or less is particularly preferred, and 3,000 or less is even more preferred.
[0224] Examples of commercially available compounds having cyclic ether groups include EHPE3150 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by DIC CORPORATION), Marproof G-0150M, G-0105SA, G-0130SP, G-0250SP, G-1005S, G-1005SA, G-1010S, G-2050M, G-01100, and G-01758 (all manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, polymers containing epoxy groups). Furthermore, the compounds described in the examples below can also be used as compounds having cyclic ether groups.
[0225] The content of thermosetting agent in the total solids composition of the resin composition is preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass. A lower limit of, for example, 0.5% by mass or more is more preferred, and 1% by mass or more is further preferred. An upper limit of, for example, 15% by mass or less is more preferred, and 10% by mass or less is further preferred. Only one type of thermosetting agent may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, it is preferable that the total content is within the above-mentioned range.
[0226] <<Polyalkylimide>> The resin composition of the present invention may also contain polyalkylimide. Polyalkylimide is used, for example, as a dispersing agent for pigments. A dispersing agent refers to a material used to improve the dispersibility of pigments such as pigments in a resin composition. Polyalkylimide refers to a polymer formed by ring-opening polymerization of polyalkylimide. It is preferable that the polyalkylimide is a polymer having a branched structure containing primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups respectively. It is preferable that the polyalkylimide has 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 4, further preferably 2 or 3, and especially preferably 2.
[0227] A molecular weight of 200 or higher for the polyalkylimide is preferred, and 250 or higher is even better. An upper limit of 100,000 or lower is preferred, 50,000 or lower is even better, 10,000 or lower is further preferred, and 2,000 or lower is particularly preferred. Furthermore, regarding the molecular weight of the polyalkylimide, if the molecular weight can be calculated from the structural formula, the molecular weight of the polyalkylimide is the value calculated from the structural formula. On the other hand, if the molecular weight of a specific amine compound cannot be calculated from the structural formula or is difficult to calculate, the number average molecular weight measured by the boiling point rise method is used. Also, if the boiling point rise method cannot be used or is difficult to measure, the number average molecular weight measured by the viscosity method is used. Also, if the viscosity method cannot be used or is difficult to measure, the number average molecular weight measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) and converted to polystyrene is used.
[0228] The amine value of polyalkylimide is preferably 5 mmol / g or higher, more preferably 10 mmol / g or higher, and even more preferably 15 mmol / g or higher.
[0229] Specific examples of polyalkylimides include ethyleneimide, propyleneimide, 1,2-buteneimide, and 2,3-buteneimide, with ethyleneimide or propyleneimide being preferred, and ethyleneimide being even more preferred. Polyethyleneimide is particularly preferred as a polyalkylimide. Furthermore, relative to the total number of primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups, it is preferable for polyethyleneimide to contain 10 mol% or more of primary amino groups, even more preferable to contain 20 mol% or more, and even more preferable to contain 30 mol% or more. Commercially available polyethyleneimine products include Epomin SP-003, SP-006, SP-012, SP-018, SP-200, and P-1000 (all manufactured by NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO.,LTD.).
[0230] The content of polyalkylimide in the total solids composition of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass. A lower limit of 0.2% by mass or more is preferred, 0.5% by mass or more is more preferred, and 1% by mass or more is further preferred. An upper limit of 4.5% by mass or less is preferred, 4% by mass or less is more preferred, and 3% by mass or less is further preferred. Furthermore, the content of polyalkylimide relative to 100 parts by mass of pigment is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass. A lower limit of 0.6 parts by mass or more is preferred, 1 part by mass or more is more preferred, and 2 parts by mass or more is further preferred. An upper limit of 10 parts by mass or less is preferred, and 8 parts by mass or less is more preferred. Only one type of polyalkylimide may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount within the above-mentioned range is preferred.
[0231] <<Curing Accelerator>> The resin composition of the present invention may include a curing accelerator. Examples of curing accelerators include thiol compounds, hydroxymethyl compounds, amine compounds, phosphonium salt compounds, amidine chloride compounds, amide compounds, alkali-generating agents, isocyanate compounds, alkoxysilane compounds, onium salt compounds, etc. Specific examples of curing accelerators include compounds described in paragraphs 0094 to 0097 of International Publication No. 2018 / 056189, compounds described in paragraphs 0246 to 0253 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-034963, compounds described in paragraphs 0186 to 0251 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-041165, and compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-055114. Ionic compounds, compounds described in paragraphs 0071 to 0080 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-150180, alkoxysilane compounds with epoxy groups described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-253054, compounds described in paragraphs 0085 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Application No. 5765059, and carboxyl-containing epoxy curing agents described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-036379, etc. The content of the curing accelerator in the total solids component of the resin composition is preferably 0.3 to 8.9% by mass, and more preferably 0.8 to 6.4% by mass.
[0232] <<Ultraviolet Absorber>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber. Conjugated diene compounds, amino diene compounds, salicylate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, hydroxyphenyl trioxide compounds, indole compounds, trioxide compounds, etc., can be used as ultraviolet absorbers. Specific examples of such compounds include those described in paragraphs 0038 to 0052 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-217221, paragraphs 0052 to 0072 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-208374, paragraphs 0317 to 0334 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-068814, and paragraphs 0061 to 0080 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-162946, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Specific examples of ultraviolet absorbers include compounds with the following structures. Commercially available ultraviolet absorbers include, for example, UV-503 (manufactured by DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.), the Tinuvin series and Uvinul series manufactured by BASF, and the Sumisorb series manufactured by Sumika Chemtex Company, Limited. Also, as benzotriazole compounds, the MYUA series manufactured by MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO.,LTD. can be cited (Chemical Industry Daily, February 1, 2016). Furthermore, ultraviolet absorbers can also include compounds described in paragraphs 0049-0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967, compounds described in paragraphs 0059-0076 of International Publication No. 2016 / 181987, and thioaryl-substituted benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorbers described in International Publication No. 2020 / 137819. [Chemical Formula 31]
[0233] In the total solids composition of the resin composition, the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. In this invention, only one type of ultraviolet absorber may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount within the above range is preferred.
[0234] <<Polymerization Inhibitors>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain polymerization inhibitors. Examples of polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, tertiary butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), and N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine salts (ammonium salts, primary cerium salts, etc.). Among these, p-methoxyphenol is preferred. The content of polymerization inhibitors in the total solids of the resin composition is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass. There may be only one type of polymerization inhibitor or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
[0235] <<Silane Coupling Agent>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent. In the present invention, the silane coupling agent refers to a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and other functional groups. Furthermore, the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent that is directly bonded to a silicon atom and can generate a siloxane bond through at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction. Examples of hydrolyzable groups include halogen atoms, alkoxy groups, and aceoxy groups, with alkoxy groups being preferred. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group. Furthermore, as functional groups other than hydrolyzable groups, examples include vinyl, (meth)allyl, (meth)acrylyl, mercapto, epoxy, oxetyl, amino, urea, thioether, isocyanate, phenyl, etc., with amino, (meth)acrylyl and epoxy being more preferred. Specific examples of silane coupling agents include N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-602), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-603), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBE-602), γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-903), and γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-903). (e.g., manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBE-903), 3-methylpropenoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-502), 3-methylpropenoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-503), etc. Furthermore, specific examples of silane coupling agents include the compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-288703 and the compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-242604, and these contents are incorporated in this specification. The content of silane coupling agent in the total solids composition of the resin composition is preferably 0.01–15.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.05–10.0% by mass. There may be only one type of silane coupling agent, or there may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the total amount within the above range is preferred.
[0236] <<Surfactant>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant. Various surfactants, such as fluorinated surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and polysiloxane surfactants, can be used as surfactants. Silicone-based surfactants or fluorinated surfactants are preferred. For information on surfactants, please refer to paragraphs 0238 to 0245 of International Publication No. 2015 / 166779, which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0237] The fluorine content in fluorinated surfactants is preferably 3-40% by mass, more preferably 5-30% by mass, and especially preferably 7-25% by mass. Fluorinated surfactants with fluorine content in this range are effective in terms of uniformity of coating thickness or liquid saving, and also have good solubility in resin compositions.
[0238] Examples of fluorinated surfactants include those described in paragraphs 0060-0064 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-041318 (corresponding to paragraphs 0060-0064 of International Publication No. 2014 / 017669), those described in paragraphs 0117-0132 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-132503, and those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-008634, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Commercially available examples of fluorinated surfactants include, for instance, MEGAFACE. F-171, F-172, F-173, F-176, F-177, F-141, F-142, F-143, F-144, F-437, F-475, F-477, F-479, F-482, F-554, F-555-A, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F-560, F-561, F-565, F-563, F-568, F-575, F-780, EXP, MFS-330, R-01, R-40, R-40-LM, R-41, R-41-LM, RS-43, R-43, TF-1956, RS-90, R-94, RS-72-K, DS-21 (the above are DIC) (manufactured by CORPORATION), FLUORAD FC430, FC431, FC171 (the above are manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), SURFLON S-382, SC-101, SC-103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-1068, SC-381, SC-383, S-393, KH-40 (the above are manufactured by AGC INC.), PolyFox PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (the above are manufactured by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.), Futurgent 208G, 215M, 245F, 601AD, 601ADH2, 602A, 610FM, 710FL, 710FM, 710FS, FTX-218 (the above are manufactured by NEOS), etc.
[0239] Fluorinated surfactants can also better utilize acrylic compounds, which have a molecular structure containing functional groups with fluorine atoms, and when heated, the functional groups containing fluorine atoms are cleaved and the fluorine atoms volatilize. Examples of such fluorinated surfactants include the MEGAFACE DS series manufactured by DIC Corporation (Chemical Industry Daily (February 22, 2016), Nikkei Industrial News (February 23, 2016)), such as MEGAFACE DS-21.
[0240] Regarding fluorinated surfactants, polymers of vinyl ether compounds having fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkyl ether groups and hydrophilic vinyl ether compounds are preferred. Examples of such fluorinated surfactants include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-216602, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0241] Fluorinated surfactants can also be used with block polymers. Fluorinated surfactants can also preferably be used with fluorinated polymers comprising: repeating units derived from (meth)acrylate compounds having fluorine atoms; and repeating units derived from (meth)acrylate compounds having two or more (preferably five or more) alkoxy groups (preferably ethoxy or propoxy). Furthermore, the fluorinated surfactants described in paragraphs 0016 to 0037 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-032698, and the following compounds are also exemplified as fluorinated surfactants used in this invention. [Chemical Formula 32] The weight average molecular weight of the above compounds is preferably 3000 to 50000, for example, 14000. In the above compounds, the percentage of repeating units is expressed in moles.
[0242] Furthermore, fluorinated surfactants can also be used on fluoropolymers having groups containing ethylene-containing unsaturated bonds on their side chains. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0050-0090 and 0289-0295 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-164965, and MEGAFACE RS-101, RS-102, RS-718K, and RS-72-K manufactured by DIC Corporation. Additionally, fluorinated surfactants can also use compounds described in paragraphs 0015-0158 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-117327.
[0243] Furthermore, from an environmental control perspective, it is also preferable to use the surfactant described in International Publication No. 2020 / 084854 as a substitute for a perfluoroalkyl surfactant having 6 or more carbon atoms.
[0244] Furthermore, it is preferable to use the fluorinated nitriloimide chloride compound represented by formula (fi-1) as a surfactant. [Chemical Formula 33] In formula (fi-1), m represents 1 or 2, n represents an integer from 1 to 4, a represents 1 or 2, and Xa+ represents a metal ion with valence a, primary ammonium ion, secondary ammonium ion, tertiary ammonium ion, quaternary ammonium ion, or NH4+.
[0245] Examples of nonionic surfactants include glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and their ethoxylated and propoxylated derivatives (e.g., glycerol propoxylated, glycerol ethoxylated, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oil ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid esters, Pluronic L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2 (manufactured by BASF), Tetronic 304, 701, 704, 901, 904, 150R1 (manufactured by BASF), and Solsperse 20000 (Japan Lubrizol). (Manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation), NCW-101, NCW-1001, NCW-1002 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation), PIONIN D-6112, D-6112-W, D-6315 (manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), OLFIN E1010, Surfynol 104, 400, 440 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
[0246] Examples of silicone-based surfactants include DOWSIL SH8400, SH 8400 FLUID, FZ-2122, 67 Additive, 74 Additive, M Additive, SF 8419 OIL (manufactured by Dow Toray Co., Ltd.), TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Inc.), KP-341, KF-6000, KF-6001, KF-6002, and KF-6003 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical). BYK-307, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-330, BYK-333, BYK-3760, BYK-UV3510 (all manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd.)
[0247] Furthermore, compounds with the following structure can also be used in silicone-based surfactants. [Chemical Formula 34]
[0248] In the total solids composition of the resin composition, the content of surfactant is preferably 0.001% to 5.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% to 3.0% by mass. There may be only one type of surfactant, or there may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the total amount within the above range is preferred.
[0249] <<Antioxidant>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant. Examples of antioxidants include phenolic compounds, phosphite compounds, and thioether compounds. As a phenolic compound, any phenolic compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used. As a preferred phenolic compound, a hindered phenolic compound can be mentioned. Compounds having a substituent at the position (ortho) adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group are preferred. As the aforementioned substituent, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms are preferred. Furthermore, compounds having both a phenolic group and a phosphite group in the same molecule are also preferred. Furthermore, phosphorus-based antioxidants can also be preferred. Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include tris[2-[[2,4,8,10-tetra(1,1-dimethylethyl)dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphonium-heptacyclic-6-yl]oxy]ethyl]amine, tris[2-[(4,6,9,11-tetra-tertiary butyldibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphonium-heptacyclic-2-yl)oxy]ethyl]amine, and bis(2,4-di-tertiary butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphite. Commercially available antioxidants include, for example, ADK STAB AO-20, ADK STAB AO-30, ADK STAB AO-40, ADK STAB AO-50, ADK STAB AO-50F, ADK STAB AO-60, ADK STAB AO-60G, ADK STAB AO-80, and ADK STAB AO-330 (all manufactured by ADEKA Corporation). Furthermore, antioxidants can also include compounds described in paragraphs 0023 to 0048 of Patent No. 6268967, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017 / 006600, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017 / 164024, and compounds described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0059371. The antioxidant content in the total solids of the resin composition is preferably 0.01–20% by mass, and more preferably 0.3–15% by mass. Only one type of antioxidant may be used, or two or more types may be used. When two or more types are used, the total amount within the above range is preferred.
[0250] <<Other Ingredients>> The resin composition of the present invention may contain sensitizers, curing accelerators, fillers, thermosetting accelerators, plasticizers, and other additives (e.g., conductive particles, defoamers, flame retardants, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, fragrances, surface tension modifiers, chain transfer agents, etc.) as needed. The physical properties of the film can be adjusted by appropriately containing these ingredients. For example, reference can be made to the descriptions after paragraph 0183 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-003225 (corresponding to paragraph 0237 of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013 / 0034812), and paragraphs 0101-0104, 0107-0109 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-250074, and these contents are incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, the resin composition of the present invention may contain potential antioxidants as needed. As potential antioxidants, examples include compounds in which the site where the antioxidant functions is protected by a protecting group, and which function as antioxidants by removing the protecting group through heating at 100–250°C or heating at 80–200°C in the presence of an acid / base catalyst. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014 / 021023, International Publication No. 2017 / 030005, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-008219. Commercially available examples of potential antioxidants include ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
[0251] To adjust the refractive index of the obtained film, the resin composition of the present invention may contain a metal oxide. Examples of metal oxides include TiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, and SiO2. A primary particle size of 1–100 nm is preferred, 3–70 nm is more preferred, and 5–50 nm is further preferred. The metal oxide may have a core-shell structure. Furthermore, in this case, the core may be hollow.
[0252] The resin composition of the present invention may contain a lightfastness improver. Examples of lightfastness improvers include compounds described in paragraphs 0036-0037 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-198787, compounds described in paragraphs 0029-0034 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-146350, compounds described in paragraphs 0036-0037 and 0049-0052 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-129774, and compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 201... The compounds described in paragraphs 0031-0034 and 0058-0059 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 7-129674, the compounds described in paragraphs 0036-0037 and 0051-0054 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-122803, the compounds described in paragraphs 0025-0039 of International Publication No. 2017 / 164127, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-186546. The compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-025116, the compounds described in paragraphs 0019 to 0041 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-145604, the compounds described in paragraphs 0101 to 0125 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-103475, the compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0021 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011- The compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0018 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 257591, the compounds described in paragraphs 0017 to 0021 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-191483, the compounds described in paragraphs 0108 to 0116 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-145668, and the compounds described in paragraphs 0103 to 0153 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-253174, etc.
[0253] It is also preferable that the resin composition of the present invention is substantially free of terephthalate. Wherein, "substantially free of" means that the content of terephthalate in the total amount of the resin composition is less than 1000 ppb by mass, less than 100 ppb by mass is more preferred, and zero is particularly preferred.
[0254] From an environmental control perspective, the use of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids and their salts, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts, is sometimes regulated. In the resin composition of the present invention, when reducing the content of the above-mentioned compounds, the content of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (especially perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids with 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group) and their salts, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (especially perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids with 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group) and their salts, relative to the total solids content of the resin composition, is preferably in the range of 0.01 ppb to 1,000 ppb, more preferably in the range of 0.05 ppb to 500 ppb, and even more preferably in the range of 0.1 ppb to 300 ppb. The resin composition of the present invention may also substantially not contain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids and their salts, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts. For example, by using compounds that can replace perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids and their salts, and compounds that can replace perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts, a resin composition that substantially does not contain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids and their salts, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts, can also be selected. As alternatives to regulated compounds, examples include compounds that are removed from the regulated list due to differences in the number of carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group. However, the foregoing does not preclude the use of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids and their salts, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts. The resin compositions of the present invention may also contain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids and their salts, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts, to the maximum permissible extent.
[0255] The moisture content of the resin composition of the present invention is generally 3% by mass or less, preferably 0.01% to 1.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% to 1.0% by mass. The moisture content can be measured by the Karl Fischer method.
[0256] The resin composition of the present invention can be used to adjust the viscosity for purposes such as adjusting film surface shape (flatness, etc.) and film thickness. The viscosity value can be appropriately selected as needed, but for example, 0.3 mPa·s to 50 mPa·s is preferred at 25°C, and 0.5 mPa·s to 20 mPa·s is even more preferred. As a method for measuring viscosity, for example, a cone-plate type viscometer can be used to measure the viscosity while the temperature is adjusted to 25°C.
[0257] <<Containing Container>> There are no particular restrictions on the container used for the resin composition, and known containers can be used. Furthermore, for the purpose of preventing impurities from contaminating the raw materials or resin composition, it is preferable to use a multi-layered bottle with an inner wall composed of six layers of six different resins, or a bottle with a seven-layer structure of the six resins. For example, the container described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-123351 can be cited as such a container. Furthermore, for the purposes of preventing metal from leaching from the inner wall of the container, improving the long-term stability of the resin composition, or inhibiting component deterioration, it is preferable to make the inner wall of the container out of glass or stainless steel.
[0258] <Preparation Method of Resin Composition> The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the aforementioned components. When preparing the resin composition, all components can be dissolved and / or dispersed in a solvent simultaneously to prepare the resin composition, or, as needed, each component can be appropriately prepared as two or more solutions or dispersions, and then mixed together during use (coating) to prepare the resin composition.
[0259] Furthermore, when preparing the resin composition, it is preferable to include a step of dispersing the pigment. Examples of mechanical forces used for pigment dispersion in this step include compression, extrusion, impact, shearing, and cavitation. Specific examples of such steps include bead milling, sand milling, roller milling, ball milling, coating agitation, microjet milling, high-speed impeller milling, sand mixing, jet mixing, high-pressure wet microparticle formation, and ultrasonic dispersion. Furthermore, in the pigment pulverization under sand milling (bead milling), it is preferable to improve pulverization efficiency by using small-diameter microspheres and increasing the microsphere filling rate. Furthermore, it is preferable to remove coarse particles after pulverization by filtration, centrifugation, or the like. Furthermore, regarding the steps and dispersing machines used to disperse pigments, the steps and dispersing machines described in "Complete Collection of Dispersion Technology, JOHOKIKO CO.,LTD., July 15, 2005" or "Comprehensive Data Collection on Dispersion Technology and Practical Industrial Applications Centered on Suspension (Solid / Liquid Dispersion Systems), Business Development Center Publishing Department, October 10, 1978" and paragraph 0022 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-157893 are preferable. Additionally, in the steps of dispersing pigments, particle refinement can be achieved through a salt milling process. For example, the raw materials, equipment, and processing conditions used in the salt milling process can be found in Japanese Patent Application Publication Nos. 2015-194521 and 2012-046629.
[0260] When preparing a resin composition, it is preferable to filter the resin composition with a filter in order to remove impurities or reduce defects. As long as the filter is one that has been used for filtration purposes, it can be used without particular restrictions. Examples of filters made of materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyamide resins such as nylon (e.g., nylon-6, nylon-6,6), and polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP) (including high-density and ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin resins) are also acceptable. Among these materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.
[0261] A pore size of 0.01–7.0 μm is preferred, 0.01–3.0 μm is more preferred, and 0.05–0.5 μm is even more preferred. As long as the pore size of the filter is within the above range, fine impurities can be removed more reliably. For the pore size value of the filter, please refer to the nominal value provided by the filter manufacturer. Various filters supplied by NIHON PALL Corporation (DFA4201NXEY, DFA4201NAEY, DFA4201J006P, etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Nihon Entegris KK (Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation), and KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation can be used.
[0262] Furthermore, fibrous filter materials are preferred as filters. Examples of fibrous filter materials include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, and glass fiber. Commercially available products include the SBP series (SBP008, etc.), TPR series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), and SHPX series (SHPX003, etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.
[0263] When using filters, different filters can be combined (e.g., a first filter and a second filter, etc.). In this case, filtration using each filter can be performed only once, or more than twice. Furthermore, filters with different pore sizes can be combined within the aforementioned range. Also, filtration can be performed using the first filter only on the dispersion, and then the second filter can be used for filtration after mixing other components. Furthermore, filters can be appropriately selected based on the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of the components.
[0264] <Membrane> The membrane of the present invention is a membrane obtained from the resin composition of the present invention described above. The membrane of the present invention can be used in filters such as color filters, near-infrared transmission filters, and near-infrared cutoff filters.
[0265] The thickness of the membrane of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. For example, a membrane thickness of 20 μm or less is preferred, 10 μm or less is more preferred, and 5 μm or less is even more preferred. A lower limit of 0.1 μm or more is preferred, 0.2 μm or more is more preferred, and 0.3 μm or more is even more preferred.
[0266] When the film of the present invention is used as a color filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention has a green, red, blue, cyan, magenta, or yellow hue, more preferably a green, blue, or cyan hue, and even more preferably a green hue. Furthermore, the film of the present invention can be preferably used as a colored pixel in a color filter. Examples of colored pixels include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels, with green pixels, blue pixels, or cyan pixels being preferred, and green pixels being even more preferred.
[0267] <Method for Manufacturing the Membrane> Next, a method for manufacturing the membrane of the present invention will be described. The membrane of the present invention can be manufactured by coating the resin composition of the present invention. The method for manufacturing the membrane preferably further includes a step of forming a pattern (pixel). Examples of methods for forming the pattern (pixel) include photolithography and dry etching, with photolithography being preferred.
[0268] The pattern formation based on photolithography preferably includes the following steps: forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention; exposing the resin composition layer to form a pattern; and developing and removing the unexposed portion of the resin composition layer to form a pattern (pixel). Depending on the need, a step of baking the resin composition layer (pre-baking step) and a step of baking the developed pattern (pixel) may also be provided (post-baking step).
[0269] In the step of forming the resin composition layer of the present invention, a resin composition layer is formed on a support using a resin composition. There are no particular limitations on the support, and it can be appropriately selected according to the application. For example, glass substrates, silicon substrates, etc., are possible, with silicon substrates being preferred. Furthermore, charge-coupled devices (CCDs), complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) films, transparent conductive films, etc., can be formed on a silicon substrate. Also, sometimes a black matrix is formed on a silicon substrate to isolate each pixel. Furthermore, in order to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent material diffusion, or planarize the substrate surface, a base layer can be provided on the silicon substrate. The base layer can also be formed using a composition from the resin composition described in this specification without the colorant, or a composition containing the resin, polymeric compound, surfactant, etc., described in this specification. When measured with diiodomethane, a surface contact angle of 20 to 70° is preferred for the base layer. When measured with water, 30 to 80° is preferred.
[0270] Known methods can be used as coating methods for resin compositions. Examples include drop casting; slot coating; spraying; roller coating; spin coating; cast coating; slot spin coating; pre-wetting (e.g., the method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-145395); inkjet printing (e.g., on-demand, piezoelectric, thermal), nozzle jetting and other ejection systems; flexographic printing; screen printing; gravure printing; reverse offset printing; metal mask printing and other similar printing methods; transfer printing using molds; nanoimprinting, etc. There are no particular limitations on the application methods in inkjet printing. For example, the methods described in "Inkjet Printing That Can Be Promoted and Used - Infinite Possibilities Appearing in Patents - Published February 2005, Sumitbe Techon Research Co., Ltd." (especially pages 115 to 133) or those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication Nos. 2003-262716, 2003-185831, 2003-261827, 2012-126830, and 2006-169325 can be cited. Furthermore, regarding the coating methods for resin compositions, please refer to International Publication Nos. 2017 / 030174 and 2017 / 018419, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0271] The resin composition layer formed on the support can be dried (pre-baked). When the film is manufactured using a low-temperature process, pre-baking is not required. When pre-baking is performed, a pre-baking temperature of 150°C or below is preferred, 120°C or below is more preferred, and 110°C or below is even more preferred. The lower limit can be set to 50°C or above, or 80°C or above. A pre-baking time of 10 to 300 seconds is preferred, 40 to 250 seconds is more preferred, and 80 to 220 seconds is even more preferred. Pre-baking can be performed using a heating plate, oven, or the like.
[0272] Next, the resin composition layer is exposed to form a pattern (exposure step). For example, using a stepper or scanning exposure machine, the resin composition layer is exposed through a mask with a predetermined mask pattern, thereby exposing it to form a pattern. This allows the exposed portion to harden.
[0273] Examples of radiation (light) that can be used during exposure include gamma rays and i-rays. Light with wavelengths below 300 nm can also be used (preferably light with wavelengths of 180–300 nm). Examples of light with wavelengths below 300 nm include KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm) and ArF rays (wavelength 193 nm), with KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm) being preferred. Furthermore, light sources with wavelengths above 300 nm can also be used.
[0274] Furthermore, during exposure, exposure can be performed by continuous illumination of light or by pulsed illumination (pulse exposure). Moreover, pulse exposure refers to an exposure method in which light is repeatedly irradiated and paused in a short period of time (e.g., less than milliseconds).
[0275] The irradiation dose (exposure dose) is preferably 0.03 to 2.5 J / cm², and more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 J / cm². Regarding the oxygen concentration during exposure, it can be appropriately selected. Besides exposure under atmospheric conditions, exposure can be performed in a low-oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration of less than 19 vol% (e.g., 15 vol%, 5 vol%, or virtually oxygen-free), or in a high-oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration exceeding 21 vol% (e.g., 22 vol%, 30 vol%, or 50 vol%). Furthermore, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, typically within a range of 1000 W / m² to 100000 W / m² (e.g., 5000 W / m², 15000 W / m², or 35000 W / m²). Oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance can be appropriately combined, for example, it can be set to an oxygen concentration of 10% by volume and an illuminance of 10,000 W / m2, an oxygen concentration of 35% by volume and an illuminance of 20,000 W / m2, etc.
[0276] Next, development removes the unexposed portions of the resin composition layer to form a pattern (pixel). The removal of the unexposed portions of the resin composition layer can be performed using a developing solution. Here, the unexposed portions of the resin composition layer from the exposure step dissolve in the developing solution, leaving only the photocured portion. The temperature of the developing solution is preferably, for example, 20–30°C. The development time is preferably 20–180 seconds. Furthermore, to improve residue removal, the step of repeatedly discarding the developing solution every 60 seconds and then supplying new developing solution can be repeated several times.
[0277] Developers can include organic solvents and alkaline developers, with alkaline developers being preferred. As an alkaline developer, an alkaline aqueous solution (alkaline developer) obtained by diluting an alkaline agent with pure water is preferred. Examples of alkaline agents include, for example, organic alkaline compounds such as ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diglycolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene, or inorganic alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, and sodium metasilicate. From an environmental and safety perspective, alkaline agents with large molecular weights are preferred. The concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001–10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01–1% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may further contain surfactants. From the viewpoint of convenient transportation or storage, the developer can be temporarily prepared as a concentrate and diluted to the required concentration before use. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, and can be set in the range of 1.5–100 times. It is also preferable to rinse (wash) with pure water after development. It is also preferable to rinse by rotating the support on which the developed resin composition layer has been formed and supplying rinsing solution to the developed resin composition layer. It is also preferable to perform rinsing by moving the nozzle dispensing the rinsing solution from the center of the support to the periphery of the support. In this case, when moving the nozzle from the center of the support to the periphery, the moving speed of the nozzle can be gradually reduced. By rinsing in this manner, in-plane deviation during rinsing can be suppressed. Alternatively, the same effect can be achieved by gradually reducing the rotational speed of the support while moving the nozzle from the center to the periphery of the support.
[0278] After development, it is preferable to perform additional exposure and heating treatment (post-baking) after drying. The additional exposure and post-baking are post-development curing treatments used to produce fully cured films. The heating temperature during post-baking is preferably 100–240°C, and more preferably 200–240°C. The developed film can be post-baked continuously or intermittently using a heating mechanism such as a heating plate, a convection oven (hot air circulating dryer), or a high-frequency heater, in a manner that meets the above conditions. When performing additional exposure, it is preferable to use light with a wavelength of 400 nm or less for exposure. Furthermore, the additional exposure treatment can be performed by the method described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0122130.
[0279] Pattern formation based on dry etching preferably includes the following steps: forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention, and hardening the entire resin composition layer to form a hardened layer; forming a photoresist layer on the hardened layer; exposing the photoresist layer to a pattern and then developing it to form a photoresist pattern; and using the photoresist pattern as a mask and dry etching the hardened layer using an etching gas. It is preferable to further perform a pre-baking process when forming the photoresist layer. In particular, it is preferable to perform a post-exposure heating treatment and a post-development heating treatment (post-baking treatment) as the photoresist layer formation step. For details on pattern formation using dry etching, please refer to paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-064993, which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0280] <Filter> The filter of the present invention has the film of the present invention as described above. Examples of filters include color filters, near-infrared cut-off filters, and near-infrared transmittance filters, with color filters being preferred. It is preferable that the color filter has the film of the present invention as its pixel, even more preferable that it has the film of the present invention as a colored pixel, and even more preferable that it has the film of the present invention as a green pixel.
[0281] A protective layer can be provided on the surface of the membrane of the present invention for the filter. By providing a protective layer, various functions such as oxidation resistance, low reflectivity, hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity, and shielding of light of a predetermined wavelength (ultraviolet, near-infrared, etc.) can be imparted. The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 μm. Examples of methods for forming the protective layer include methods of forming by coating a resin composition for forming a protective layer, chemical vapor deposition, and methods of attaching the formed resin with an adhesive material. Examples of components constituting the protective layer include (meth)acrylic resin, olefin-thiol resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, polyaryl ester resin, polyurethane resin, polyetherurethane resin, polystyrene resin, polyaryl ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyamide-amide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, melamine resin, polyurethane resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polyamide resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, modified polysiloxane resin, fluororesin, polycarbonate resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, cellulose resin, Si, C, W, Al2O3, Mo, SiO2, Si2N4, etc., and may contain two or more of these components. For example, in the case of a protective layer used for oxidation inhibition, it is preferable that the protective layer contains polyol resin, SiO2, and Si2N4. Furthermore, in the case of a protective layer used for low reflectivity, it is preferable that the protective layer contains (meth)acrylic resin and fluoropolymer resin.
[0282] When a protective layer is formed by coating a resin composition, known methods such as spin coating, casting, screen printing, and inkjet printing can be used as the coating method for the resin composition. Known organic solvents (e.g., propylene glycol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, etc.) can be used as the organic solvent contained in the resin composition. When a protective layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition, known chemical vapor deposition methods (thermochemical vapor deposition, plasma chemical vapor deposition, photochemical vapor deposition) can be used as the chemical vapor deposition method.
[0283] Depending on the requirements, the protective layer may also contain additives such as organic and inorganic microparticles, absorbers of light of a specific wavelength (e.g., ultraviolet, near-infrared, etc.), refractive index modifiers, antioxidants, adhesives, and surfactants. Examples of organic and inorganic microparticles include, for instance, polymeric microparticles (e.g., polysiloxane microparticles, polystyrene microparticles, melamine resin microparticles), titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium nitride, titanium oxynitride, magnesium fluoride, hollow silica, silica, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate. Known absorbers can be used as absorbers of the specific wavelength of light. The content of these additives can be appropriately adjusted, but 0.1 to 70% by mass relative to the total mass of the protective layer is preferred, and 1 to 60% by mass is further preferred.
[0284] Furthermore, as a protective layer, the protective layer described in paragraphs 0073 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-151176 may also be used.
[0285] The filter may also have the following structure: each pixel is embedded in a space separated by partitions, for example, in a grid pattern.
[0286] <Solid-State Imaging Element> The solid-state imaging element of the present invention has the film of the present invention described above. As for the structure of the solid-state imaging element, there are no particular limitations as long as it has the film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state imaging element; for example, the following structures can be cited.
[0287] The structure of the imaging element is as follows: A transmission electrode, composed of a plurality of photodiodes constituting the light-receiving area of a solid-state imaging element (CCD (charge-coupled device) image sensor, CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) image sensor, etc.), is provided on a substrate. A light-shielding film, with openings only in the light-receiving portion of the photodiodes, is provided on the photodiodes and the transmission electrode. An element protective film, composed of silicon nitride or the like, is formed on the light-shielding film to cover the entire surface of the film and the light-receiving portion of the photodiodes. A color filter is provided on the element protective film. Furthermore, the structure may have a light-gathering mechanism (e.g., a microlens, etc. The same applies hereinafter) on the device protective film and on the underside (near the substrate) of the color filter, or a structure with a light-gathering mechanism on the color filter. The color filter may also have a structure in which each colored pixel is embedded in a space separated by partitions, for example, in a grid pattern. In this case, it is preferable that the refractive index of the partitions is lower than that of each colored pixel. Examples of camera devices with this structure include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-227478, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-179577, and International Publication No. 2018 / 043654. Furthermore, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-211559, providing an ultraviolet absorption layer within the structure of the solid-state camera element can also improve lightfastness. Camera devices equipped with the solid-state camera element of the present invention can be used not only as digital cameras or electronic devices with camera functions (such as mobile phones), but also as vehicle-mounted cameras or surveillance cameras.
[0288] <Image Display Device> The image display device of the present invention has the film of the present invention described above. Examples of image display devices include liquid crystal display devices and organic electroluminescent display devices. Definitions of image display devices and detailed descriptions of various image display devices are provided, for example, in "Electronic Display Devices" (by Akio Sasaki, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1990) and "Display Devices" (by Junsho Ibuki, published by Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., 1989). Furthermore, liquid crystal display devices are described, for example, in "Next-Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology" (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1994). There are no particular limitations on the liquid crystal display devices to which the present invention can be applied; for example, liquid crystal display devices of various types described in the aforementioned "Next-Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology" can be applied. [Examples]
[0289] Hereinafter, embodiments will be provided to further illustrate the present invention. The materials, amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing order, etc., shown in the following embodiments can be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.
[0290] <Regarding Resins P1-P188, PP1-PP23, PP101-PP136, CP1-CP3> Resins P1-P188, PP1-PP23, PP101-PP136, and CP1-CP3 are resins containing repeating units as shown in the table below. The acid value and weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the resins are also recorded. Resins P1-P188, PP1, PP2, and PP101-PP136 are the specific resins described above. [Table 1] type Content (mass%) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 P1 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P2 A-2 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P3 A-3 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P4 A-4 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P5 A-5 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P6 A-6 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P7 A-7 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P8 A-8 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P9 A-9 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P10 A-10 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P11 A-11 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P12 A-12 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P13 A-13 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P14 A-14 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P15 A-15 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P16 A-16 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P17 A-17 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P18 A-18 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P19 A-19 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P20 A-20 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P21 A-21 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P22 A-22 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P23 A-23 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P24 A-24 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P25 A-25 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P26 A-26 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P27 A-27 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P28 A-28 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P29 A-29 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P30 A-30 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P31 A-31 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P32 A-32 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P33 A-33 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P34 A-34 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P35 A-35 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 [Table 2] Kind Content (mass %) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeat Unit 1 Repeat Unit 2 Repeat Unit 3 Repeat Unit 4 Repeat Unit 5 Repeat Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 P36 A-36 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P37 A-37 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P38 A-38 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P39 A-39 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P40 A-40 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P41 A-41 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P42 A-42 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P43 A-43 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P44 A-44 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P45 A-45 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P46 A-46 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P47 A-47 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P48 A-48 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P49 A-49 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P50 A-50 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P51 A-51 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P52 A-52 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P53 A-53 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P54 A-54 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P55 A-55 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P56 A-56 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 p57 A-57 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P58 A-1 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P59 A-2 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P60 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P61 A-4 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P62 A-5 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P63 A-6 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P64 A-7 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P65 A-8 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P66 A-9 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P67 A-10 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P68 A-11 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P69 A-12 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P70 A-13 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 [Table 3] type Content (mass%) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 P71 A-14 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P72 A-15 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P73 A-16 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P74 A-17 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P75 A-18 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P76 A-19 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P77 A-20 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P78 A-21 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P79 A-22 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P80 A-23 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P81 A-24 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P82 A-25 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P83 A-26 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P84 A-27 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P85 A-28 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P86 A-29 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P87 A-30 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P88 A-31 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P89 A-32 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P90 A-33 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P91 A-34 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P92 A-35 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P93 A-36 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P94 A-37 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P95 A-38 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P96 A-39 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P97 A-40 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P98 A-41 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P99 A-42 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P100 A-43 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P101 A-44 B-2 C-9 - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P102 A-45 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P103 A-46 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P104 A-47 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P105 A-48 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 [Table 4] type Content (mass%) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 P106 A-49 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P107 A-50 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P108 A-51 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P109 A-52 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P110 A-53 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P111 A-54 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P112 A-55 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P113 A-56 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P114 A-57 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P115 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 5 10 25 50 10 62 24000 P116 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 10 10 20 50 10 62 24000 P117 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 15 10 15 50 10 62 24000 P118 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 25 10 5 50 10 62 24000 P119 A-1 B-2 - D-1 E-2 30 10 0 50 10 62 24000 P120 A-1 B-2 - D-1 E-2 35 10 0 45 10 62 24000 P121 A-1 B-2 - D-1 E-2 40 10 0 40 10 62 24000 P122 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 10 30 60 0 0 193 11000 P123 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 15 30 55 0 0 193 11000 P124 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 25 30 45 0 0 193 11000 P125 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 35 30 35 0 0 193 11000 P126 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 45 30 25 0 0 193 11000 P127 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 50 30 20 0 0 193 11000 P128 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 62 24000 P129 A-3 B-2 C-9 - E-2 30 30 30 0 10 193 11000 P130 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 5 15 50 10 30 24000 P131 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 15 5 50 10 95 24000 P132 A-1 B-2 - D-1 E-2 20 20 0 50 10 127 24000 P133 A-1 B-2 - D-1 E-2 20 30 0 40 10 193 24000 P134 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 20 15 65 0 0 95 74000 P135 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 20 35 45 0 0 225 24000 P136 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 20 40 40 0 0 258 24000 P137 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 20 50 30 0 0 323 24000 P138 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 50 10 10 62 24000 P139 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 30 30 10 62 24000 P140 A-1 B-2 - D-1 E-2 20 10 0 60 10 62 24000 [Table 5] Kind Content (mass %) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeat Unit 1 Repeat Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 P141 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 62 11000 P142 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 62 15000 P143 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 62 30000 P144 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 62 35000 P145 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 62 50000 P146 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 3000 P147 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 5500 P148 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 8000 P149 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 15000 P150 A-3 B-2 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 20000 P151 A-1 B-3 - D-1 E-3 20 30 0 50 10 70 24000 P152 A-1 B-6 - D-1 E-6 20 20 0 50 10 73 24000 P153 A-1 B-7 - D-1 - 20 30 0 50 0 57 24000 P154 A-1 B-9 C-9 D-1 - 20 20 10 50 0 67 24000 P155 A-1 B-11 C-9 D-1 - 20 10 20 50 0 50 24000 P156 A-1 B-14 C-9 D-1 - 20 20 10 50 0 60 24000 P157 A-3 B-3 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 70 11000 P158 A-3 B-6 C-9 - - 30 20 50 0 0 73 11000 P159 A-3 B-7 C-9 - - 30 30 40 0 0 57 11000 P160 A-3 B-9 C-9 - - 30 20 50 0 0 67 11000 P161 A-3 B-11 C-9 - - 30 10 60 0 0 50 11000 P162 A-3 B-14 C-9 - - 30 20 50 0 0 60 11000 P163 A-1 B-2 C-1 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P164 A-1 B-2 C-3 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P165 A-1 B-2 C-5 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P166 A-1 B-2 C-7 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P167 A-1 B-2 C-12 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P168 A-1 B-2 C-10 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P169 A-1 B-2 C-13 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P170 A-1 B-2 C-14 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P171 A-1 B-2 C-17 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P172 A-1 B-2 C-18 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P173 A-1 B-2 C-19 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P174 A-3 B-2 C-1 - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P175 A-3 B-2 C-3 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 [Table 6] type Content (mass%) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 Repeating Unit 1 Repeating Unit 2 Repeating Unit 3 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 5 P176 A-3 B-2 C-5 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P177 A-3 B-2 C-7 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P178 A-3 B-2 C-12 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P179 A-3 B-2 C-10 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P180 A-3 B-2 C-13 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P181 A-3 B-2 C-14 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P182 A-3 B-2 C-17 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P183 A-3 B-2 C-18 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P184 A-3 B-2 C-19 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 11000 P185 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P186 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-3 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P187 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-5 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 P188 A-1 B-2 C-9 D-7 E-2 20 10 10 50 10 62 24000 CP1 - B-2 C-9 D-1 E-2 0 10 30 50 10 62 24000 CP2 A-12 - - D-1 - 30 0 0 70 0 0 24000 CP3 - B-2 C-13 D-1 E-2 0 10 30 50 10 62 24000 [Table 7] Kind Content (mass %) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeat Unit 1 Repeat Unit 2 Repeat Unit 4 Repeat Unit 6 Repeat Unit 7 Repeat Unit 1 Repeat Unit 2 Repeating Unit 4 Repeating Unit 6 Repeating Unit 7 PP1 A-3 B-2 D-5 - - 30 30 40 0 0 193 24000 PP2 A-3 B-2 D-1 - - 50 10 40 0 0 62 24000 PP3 - B-2 D-5 F-1 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP4 - B-2 D-5 F-2 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP5 - B-2 D-5 F-3 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP6 - B-2 D-5 F-4 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP7 - B-2 D-5 F-5 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP8 - B-2 D-5 F-6 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP9 - B-2 D-1 F-1 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP10 - B-2 D-1 F-2 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP11 - B-2 D-1 F-3 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP12 - B-2 D-1 F-4 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP13 - B-2 D-1 F-5 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP14 - B-2 D-1 F-6 - 0 30 60 10 0 193 24000 PP15 - B-2 D-4 F-1 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP16 - B-2 D-4 F-2 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP17 - B-2 D-4 F-3 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP18 - B-2 D-4 F-4 - 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP19 - B-2 D-4 F-5 0 30 40 30 0 193 24000 PP20 - B-2 D-4 F-6 - 0 30 60 10 0 193 24000 PP21 - B-2 D-5 F-6 F-7 0 20 40 30 10 127 24000 PP22 - B-2 D-1 F-6 F-7 0 20 60 10 10 127 24000 PP23 - B-2 D-4 F-6 F-7 0 20 60 10 10 127 24000 [Table 8] Kind Content (mass %) acid value (mgKOH / g) Mw Repeat Unit 1 Repeat Unit 2 Repeat Unit 4 Repeat Unit 5 Repeat Unit 1 Repeat Unit 2 Repeat Unit 4 Repeat Unit 5 PP101 A-1 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP102 A-1 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP103 A-1 B-2 D-5 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP104 A-3 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP105 A-3 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP106 A-3 B-2 D-5 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP107 A-7 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP108 A-7 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP109 A-7 B-2 D-5 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP110 A-44 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP111 A-44 B-2 D-5 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP112 A-44 B-2 D-5 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP113 A-1 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP114 A-1 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP115 A-1 B-2 D-1 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP116 A-3 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP117 A-3 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP118 A-3 B-2 D-1 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP119 A-7 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP120 A-7 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP121 A-7 B-2 D-1 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP122 A-44 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP123 A-44 B-2 D-1 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP124 A-44 B-2 D-1 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP125 A-1 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP126 A-1 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP127 A-1 B-2 D-3 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP128 A-3 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP129 A-3 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP130 A-3 B-2 D-3 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP131 A-7 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP132 A-7 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP133 A-7 B-2 D-3 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000 PP134 A-44 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 52 8 62 24000 PP135 A-44 B-2 D-3 E-2 30 10 45 15 62 24000 PP136 A-44 B-2 D-3 E-2 25 5 50 20 30 24000
[0291] [Repeating Unit 1] A-1: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a naphthyldimethylimine structure) A-2: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a naphthyldimethylimine structure) A-3: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having an acridinone structure) A-4: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a benzothiazole structure) A-5: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a benzimidazole structure) A-6: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a benzotriazole structure) A-7: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a benzotriazole structure) A-8: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a tetrazolium structure) A-9: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having an o-phthalimine structure) A-10: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having an o-phthalimine structure) A-11: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a carbazole structure) A-12: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzimidazolone structure) A-13: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzimidazolone structure) A-14: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with an anthraquinone structure) A-15: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzothiazoline structure) A-16: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzothiazoline structure) A-17: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzoylurea structure) A-18: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with an isoindoline structure) A-19: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with an isoindolineone structure) A-20: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a phenanthrene structure) A-21: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a phenanthrene structure) A-22: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a dihydroxyacridine structure) A-23: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a benzodihydrothiazolone structure) A-24: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a benzo[a]azolinone structure) A-25: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having an imidazole structure) A-26: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a thiazole structure) A-27: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a pyrimidine structure) A-28: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a quinazoline structure) A-29: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a pyridine structure) A-30: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a quinazoline structure) A-31: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit having a naphthalene-2,A-32: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with quinoline structure) A-33: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with benzophenone structure) A-34: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with trimethylolpropionate structure) A-35: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with 9-oxothiobenzoic acid structure) A-36: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with oxobenzoic acid structure) A-37: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with thiobenzoic acid structure) A-38: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with azobenzene structure) A-39: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with dibenzopiperanol structure) A-40: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with benzylaniline structure) A-41: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with phenanthrene structure) A-42: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with barbituric acid structure) A-43: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with an oxanthone structure) A-44: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a saccharin structure) A-45: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a phenanthrene structure) A-46: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a pyrazole structure) A-47: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a pyrazolylene structure) A-48: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a caprolactam structure) A-49: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with an indole structure) A-50: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a biphenyl structure) A-51: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzothiophene structure) A-52: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a carbaline structure) A-53: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzothiadiazole structure) A-54: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with a benzothiadiazole structure) A-55: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with triarylbenzene structure) A-56: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with triarylamine structure) A-57: Repeating unit of the following structure (repeating unit with isothiazolinone structure) [Chemical Formula 35][Chemical Formula 36][Chemical Formula 37][Chemical Formula 38][Chemical Formula 39][Chemical Formula 40]
[0292] [Repeating Unit 2] B-2, B-3, B-6, B-7, B-9, B-11, B-14: Repeating units with the following structures (repeating units with acid groups) [Chemical Formula 41]
[0293] [Repeating Unit 3] C-1, C-3, C-5, C-7, C-9, C-10, C-12, C-13, C-14, C-17, C-18, C-19: Repeating units with the following structures [Chemical Formula 42]
[0294] [Repeating Unit 4] D-1, D-3, D-5, D-7: Repeating units with the following structures (repeating units with grafted chains) [Chemical Formula 43]
[0295] [Repeating Unit 5] E-2, E-3, E-6: Repeating units with the following structures (repeating units with crosslinking groups) [Chemical Formula 44]
[0296] [Repeating Unit 6] F-1~F-6: Repeating units with the following structures [Chemical Formula 45]
[0297] [Repeating Unit 7] F-7: A repeating unit with the following structure [Chemical Formula 46]
[0298] <Preparation of Pigment Dispersions> Using a bead mill (using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1 mm), the mixture of materials listed in the table below was mixed and dispersed for 3 hours. Then, it was dispersed using a NANO-3000-10 high-pressure disperser with a pressure reduction mechanism (manufactured by Nippon BEE Co., Ltd.) at a pressure of 2000 MPa and a flow rate of 500 g / min. This dispersion process was repeated 10 times to obtain various pigment dispersions. The values listed in the table below are parts by mass. The average particle size (nm) and viscosity (mPa・s) of the pigment in each pigment dispersion are also recorded. The average particle size of the pigment was measured using a nanoSAQLA (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) by dynamic light scattering. The viscosity of the pigment dispersion was measured by adjusting the temperature of the pigment dispersion to 25°C. [Table 9] pigment Dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 pigment derivative average Particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality type Quality PR254 PY139 PG36 PB15:6 PV23 IR color material 1 PBk32 Derivative 1 Derivative 2 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 G1 P12 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G2 P13 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G3 P15 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G4 P31 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G5 P32 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G6 P35 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G7 P48 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G8 P50 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 101 4.1 G9 P11 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G10 P14 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G11 P16 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G12 P17 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G13 P25 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G14 P26 8.25 But 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G15 P33 8.25 But 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G16 P34 8.25 But 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G17 P38 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G18 P41 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G19 P42 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G20 P44 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G21 P49 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G22 P51 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G23 P55 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G24 P56 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 91 3.7 G25 P18 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G26 P19 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G27 P27 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G28 P28 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G29 P29 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G30 P30 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G31 P36 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G32 P37 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G33 P39 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G34 P40 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G35 P43 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 [Table 10] paint Dispersion Resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 paint derivative average Particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) Kind mass Kind mass PR254 PY139 PG36 PB15:6 PV23 IR color material 1 PBk32 Derivative 1 Derivative 2 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 G36 P52 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G37 P57 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.4 G38 P7 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.2 G39 P23 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.2 G40 P24 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.2 G41 P53 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.2 G42 P54 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.2 G43 P1 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G44 P2 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G45 P3 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G46 P4 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G47 P5 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G48 P6 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G49 P8 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G50 P9 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G51 P10 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G52 P20 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G53 P21 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G54 P22 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G55 P45 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G56 P46 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G57 P47 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G58 P58 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G59 P87 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 80 3.3 G60 P53 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 72 3.0 G61 P80 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 72 3.0 G62 P111 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 72 3.0 G63 P58 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G64 P60 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G65 P63 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G66 P65 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G67 P78 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G68 P79 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G69 P102 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 [Table 11] pigment Dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 pigment derivative average Particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality type Quality PR254 PY139 PG36 PB15:6 PV23 IR color material 1 PBk32 Derivative 1 Derivative 2 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 R1 P50 8.25 - 0 17 8 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 130 4.0 R2 P26 8.25 - 0 17 8 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 120 3.7 R3 P39 8.25 - 0 17 8 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 110 3.4 R4 P54 8.25 - 0 17 8 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 90 3.1 R5 P1 8.25 - 0 17 8 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 80 2.9 R6 P3 8.25 - 0 17 8 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 80 2.9 B1 P50 8.25 - 0 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 120 4.1 B2 P26 8.25 - 0 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 105 3.8 B3 P39 8.25 - 0 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 90 3.5 B4 P54 8.25 - 0 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.1 B5 P1 8.25 - 0 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 2.9 B6 P3 8.25 - 0 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 2.9 Cy1 P1 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 Cy2 P3 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 IR1 P50 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 135 4.0 IR2 P26 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 120 3.8 IR3 P39 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 105 3.5 IR4 P54 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 90 3.3 IR5 P1 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 85 3.0 IR6 P3 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 85 3.0 Bk1 P50 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 115 4.0 Bk2 P26 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 105 3.9 Bk3 P39 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 100 3.8 Bk4 P54 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 95 3.5 Bk5 P1 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 90 3.2 Bk6 P3 8.25 - 0 25 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 90 3.2 [Table 12] Pigment dispersion Resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 paint derivative average Particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) Kind mass Kind mass PR254 PY139 PG36 PB15:6 PV23 IR color material 1 PBk32 Derivative 1 Derivative 2 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 G70 P115 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 3.1 G71 P116 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 3.1 G72 P117 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G73 P118 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G74 P119 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G75 P120 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G76 P121 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 3.1 G77 P122 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 70 3.0 G78 P123 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G79 P124 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G80 P125 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G81 P126 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 70 3.0 G82 P127 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 70 3.0 G83 P128 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G84 P129 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G85 P130 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G86 P131 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G87 P132 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G88 P133 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G89 P134 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G90 P135 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G91 P136 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 72 3.4 G92 P137 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 72 3.5 G93 P138 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 80 3.4 G94 P139 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G95 P140 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G96 P141 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G97 P142 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G98 P143 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G99 P144 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G100 P145 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.5 G101 P146 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 3.4 G102 P147 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G103 P148 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G104 P149 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G105 P150 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 [Table 13] paint Dispersion Resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 pigment derivative average Particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality type Quality PR254 PY139 PG36 PB15:6 PV23 IR color material 1 PBk32 Derivative 1 Derivative 2 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 G106 P151 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G107 P152 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G108 P153 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 76 3.5 G109 P154 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G110 P155 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 80 3.6 G111 P156 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 84 3.7 G112 P157 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G113 P158 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G114 P159 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 78 3.6 G115 P160 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G116 P161 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 86 3.9 G117 P162 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 89 4.0 G118 P163 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G119 P164 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G120 P165 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G121 P166 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G122 P167 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G123 P168 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G124 P169 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G125 P170 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G126 P171 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G127 P172 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G128 P173 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G129 P174 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G130 P175 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G131 P176 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G132 P177 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G133 P178 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G134 P179 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G135 P180 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G136 P181 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G137 P182 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G138 P183 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G139 P184 4.125 CP11 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G140 P185 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 [Table 14] Pigment dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 pigment derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality type Quality PR254 PY139 PG36 PB15:6 PV23 IR color material 1 PBk32 Derivative 1 Derivative 2 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 G141 P186 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 3.2 G142 P187 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G143 P188 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G146 P1 5.5 - 0 8 17 2.5 152.7 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G147 P1 6.875 - 0 8 17 2.5 161.2 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G148 P1 11 - 0 8 17 2.5 186.5 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G149 P1 12.375 - 0 8 17 2.5 194.9 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G150 P1 13.75 - 0 8 17 2.5 203.4 40.0 10.0 65 2.9 G151 P60 4.125 CP12 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 70 3.0 G152 P60 4.125 CP13 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 G153 P3 8.25 - 0 8.8 18.7 169.6 40.0 10.0 75 3.1 G154 P58 4.125 CP11 4.125 8.8 18.7 169.6 40.0 10.0 66 2.9 CG1 CP1 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 120 4.3 CG2 CP2 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 140 4.5 CG3 CP3 8.25 - 0 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 125 4.4 CG4 CP1 4.125 CP12 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 125 4.4 CG5 CP2 4.125 CP12 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 150 4.6 CG6 CP3 4.125 CP12 4.125 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 130 4.5 [Table 15] pigment Dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 pigment derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality type Quality PR254 PR272 PY139 PG58 Derivative 1 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 GG1 P60 6.3 PP1 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG2 P60 6.3 PP2 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG3 P60 6.3 PP3 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG4 P60 6.3 PP4 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG5 P60 6.3 PP5 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG6 P60 6.3 PP6 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG7 P60 6.3 PP7 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG8 P60 6.3 PP8 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG9 P60 6.3 PP9 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG10 P60 6.3 PP10 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG11 P60 6.3 PP11 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG12 P60 6.3 PP12 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG13 P60 6.3 PP13 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG14 P60 6.3 PP14 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG15 P60 6.3 PP15 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG16 P60 6.3 PP16 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG17 P60 6.3 PP17 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG18 P60 6.3 PP18 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG19 P60 6.3 PP19 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG20 P60 6.3 PP20 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG21 P60 6.3 PP21 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG22 P60 6.3 PP22 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 GG23 P60 6.3 PP23 2 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 2.8 [Table 16] Pigment dispersion Resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 paint derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality PY139 PG58 Derivative 1 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 GG101 PP101 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG102 PP102 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG103 PP103 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG104 PP104 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG105 PP105 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG106 PP106 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG107 PP107 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG108 PP108 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG109 PP109 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG110 PP110 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG111 PP111 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG112 PP112 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG113 PP113 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG114 PP114 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG115 PP115 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG116 PP116 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG117 PP117 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG118 PP118 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG119 PP119 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG120 PP120 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG121 PP121 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG122 PP122 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG123 PP123 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 GG124 PP124 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG125 PP125 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG126 PP126 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG127 PP127 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG128 PP128 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG129 PP129 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG130 PP130 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG131 PP131 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG132 PP132 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG133 PP133 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG134 PP134 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG135 PP135 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 GG136 PP136 8.3 8 17 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 [Table 17] paint Dispersion Resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 Resin 2 paint derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) Kind mass Kind mass PR254 PR272 PY139 PG58 Derivative 1 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 RR1 P60 6.3 PP1 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR2 P60 6.3 PP2 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR3 P60 6.3 PP3 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR4 P60 6.3 PP4 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR5 P60 6.3 PP5 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR6 P60 6.3 PP6 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR7 P60 6.3 PP7 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR8 P60 6.3 PP8 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR9 P60 6.3 PP9 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR10 P60 6.3 PP10 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR11 P60 6.3 PP11 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR12 P60 6.3 PP12 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR13 P60 6.3 PP13 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR14 P60 6.3 PP14 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR15 P60 6.3 PP15 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR16 P60 6.3 PP16 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR17 P60 6.3 PP17 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR18 P60 6.3 PP18 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR19 P60 6.3 PP19 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR20 P60 6.3 PP20 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR21 P60 6.3 PP21 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR22 P60 6.3 PP22 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR23 P60 6.3 PP23 2 12 12 2.5 161.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 [Table 18] pigment Dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 pigment derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality PR254 PR272 PY139 Derivative 2 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 RR101 PP101 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR102 PP102 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR103 PP103 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR104 PP104 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR105 PP105 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR106 PP106 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR107 PP107 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR108 PP108 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR109 PP109 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR110 PP110 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR111 PP111 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR112 PP112 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR113 PP113 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR114 PP114 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR115 PP115 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR116 PP116 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR117 PP117 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR118 PP118 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR119 PP119 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR120 PP120 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR121 PP121 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR122 PP122 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR123 PP123 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR124 PP124 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR125 PP125 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR126 PP126 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR127 PP127 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR128 PP128 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR129 PP129 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR130 PP130 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR131 PP131 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR132 PP132 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR133 PP133 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR134 PP134 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR135 PP135 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 RR136 PP136 8.3 12.5 12.5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 2.9 [Table 19] pigment Dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 pigment derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality PR254 PR272 PY139 Derivative 2 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 RR137 PP101 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR138 PP102 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR139 PP103 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR140 PP104 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR141 PP105 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR142 PP106 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR143 PP107 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR144 PP108 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR145 PP109 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR146 PP110 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR147 PP111 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR148 PP112 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR149 PP113 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR150 PP114 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR151 PP115 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR152 PP116 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR153 PP117 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR154 PP118 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR155 PP119 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR156 PP120 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR157 PP121 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR158 PP122 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR159 PP123 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR160 PP124 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR161 PP125 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR162 PP126 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR163 PP127 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR164 PP128 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR165 PP129 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR166 PP130 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR167 PP131 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR168 PP132 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR169 PP133 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR170 PP134 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR171 PP135 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 RR172 PP136 8.3 10 10 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 55 2.9 [Table 20] pigment Dispersion resin color material solvent physical properties Resin 1 pigment derivative Average particle size (nm) viscosity (mPa·s) type Quality PB15:6 PV23 Derivative 3 Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 BB101 PP101 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB102 PP102 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB103 PP103 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB104 PP104 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB105 PP105 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB106 PP106 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB107 PP107 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB108 PP108 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB109 PP109 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB110 PP110 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB111 PP111 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB112 PP112 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB113 PP113 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB114 PP114 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB115 PP115 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB116 PP116 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB117 PP117 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB118 PP118 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB119 PP119 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB120 PP120 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB121 PP121 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB122 PP122 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB123 PP123 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 61 3.0 BB124 PP124 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB125 PP125 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB126 PP126 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB127 PP127 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB128 PP128 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB129 PP129 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB130 PP130 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB131 PP131 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB132 PP132 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB133 PP133 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB134 PP134 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB135 PP135 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0 BB136 PP136 8.3 20 5 2.5 169.6 40.0 10.0 60 3.0
[0299] The detailed contents of the materials recorded in the above table using abbreviations are as follows. (Color Material) PR254: CI Pigment Red 254 (Diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, red pigment) PR272: CI Pigment Red 272 (Diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, red pigment) PY139: CI Pigment Yellow 139 (Isoindoline compound, yellow pigment) PG36: CI Pigment Green 36 (Phthalocyanine compound, green pigment) PG58: CI Pigment Green 58 (Phthalocyanine compound, green pigment) PB15:6: CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (Phthalocyanine compound, blue pigment) PV23: CI Pigment Violet 23 (Diketopyrrole compound, purple pigment) PBk32: CI Pigment Black 32 (Perylene compound, organic black pigment) IR Color Material 1: Compounds with the following structure (near-infrared absorbing pigments) [Chemical Formula 47]
[0300] Derivatives 1-3: Compounds with the following structures (pigment derivatives) [Chemical Formula 48]
[0301] (Resin) P1~P188, PP1~PP23, PP101~PP136, CP1, CP2, CP3: the above-mentioned resins. CP11: Plysurf A208F (manufactured by DKS Co.Ltd., a resin with phosphate groups (pKa=approximately 2), terminal acid type) CP12: Plysurf H-3606 (manufactured by DKS Co.Ltd., a resin with carboxyl groups (pKa=approximately 4.5), terminal acid type) CP13: the following structure (a resin with sulfonyl groups (pKa=approximately 2), terminal acid type) [Chemical Formula 49]
[0302] (Solvents) Solvent 1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Solvent 2: Cyclopentanone Solvent 3: 1-Methoxy-2-propanol
[0303] <Manufacturing of Resin Compositions> The raw materials were mixed in the ratios of Formulas 1 to 7 shown below, and filtered through a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL Corporation) with a pore size of 0.45 μm to manufacture the various resin compositions. In the table below, the content of colorant in the total solids of the resin composition is recorded in the column “Content of Colorant”.
[0304] (Formula 1) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…520 parts by weight; polymeric compound 1…6.6 parts by weight; polymeric compound 2…12.6 parts by weight; resin solution 1…3 parts by weight; photopolymerization initiator 1…5 parts by weight; surfactant 1…0.1 parts by weight; thermosetting agent 1…2 parts by weight; solvent 1…200 parts by weight; solvent 2…100 parts by weight; solvent 3…21.96 parts by weight
[0305] (Formula 2) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…566.4 parts by mass; polymeric compound 1…6.6 parts by mass; polymeric compound 2…6.1 parts by mass; resin solution 1…3 parts by mass; photopolymerization initiator 1…5 parts by mass; surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass; thermosetting agent 1…2 parts by mass; solvent 1…200 parts by mass; solvent 2…100 parts by mass; solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0306] (Formula 3) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…603.6 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 1…6.6 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 2…1.9 parts by mass Resin solution 1…3 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1…4 parts by mass Surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass Thermosetting agent 1…2 parts by mass Solvent 1…200 parts by mass Solvent 2…100 parts by mass Solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0307] (Formula 4) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…650 parts by mass; polymeric compound 1…6.6 parts by mass; polymeric compound 2…1.4 parts by mass; resin solution 1…3 parts by mass; photopolymerization initiator 1…5 parts by mass; surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass; thermosetting agent 1…2 parts by mass; solvent 1…200 parts by mass; solvent 2…100 parts by mass; solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0308] (Formula 5) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…566.4 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 1…3.9 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 2…15.9 parts by mass Resin solution 1…3 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1…5 parts by mass Surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass Thermosetting agent 1…1 parts by mass Solvent 1…200 parts by mass Solvent 2…100 parts by mass Solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0309] (Formula 6) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…371.4 parts by mass; dye 1…21 parts by mass; polymerizable compound 1…6.6 parts by mass; polymerizable compound 2…12.4 parts by mass; resin solution 1…3 parts by mass; photopolymerization initiator 1…5 parts by mass; surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass; thermosetting agent 1…2 parts by mass; solvent 1…200 parts by mass; solvent 2…100 parts by mass; solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0310] (Formula 7) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…566.4 parts by mass, polymeric compound 1…3.9 parts by mass, polymeric compound 2…5.7 parts by mass, resin solution 1…3 parts by mass, photopolymerization initiator 1…3 parts by mass, surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass, thermosetting agent 1…1 parts by mass, solvent 1…200 parts by mass, solvent 2…100 parts by mass, solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0311] (Formula 8) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…696.4 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 1…3.9 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 2…1.1 parts by mass Resin solution 1…3 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1…3 parts by mass Surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass Thermosetting agent 1…1 parts by mass Solvent 1…200 parts by mass Solvent 2…100 parts by mass Solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0312] (Formula 9) The pigment dispersion listed in the table below…464.3 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 1…6.6 parts by mass Polymerizing compound 2…12.6 parts by mass Resin solution 1…3 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1…5 parts by mass Surfactant 1…0.1 parts by mass Thermosetting agent 1…2 parts by mass Solvent 1…200 parts by mass Solvent 2…100 parts by mass Solvent 3…21.96 parts by mass
[0313] Dye 1: A compound with the following structure (m=3, n=3, weight average molecular weight 7000) [Chemical Formula 50] Polymerizable Compound 1: KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co.,LTD.) Polymerizable Compound 2: KAYARAD RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.) Resin Solution 1: A 30% by mass solution of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate of a resin with the following structure (weight average molecular weight 9000, values noted in repeating units are mass ratios) [Chemical Formula 51] Photopolymerization Initiator 1: Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF, oxime compound) Surfactant 1: KF6001 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd., polysiloxane surfactant) Thermosetting Agent 1: A compound with the following structure T-1 [Chemical Formula 52] Solvent 1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; Solvent 2: Cyclopentanone; Solvent 3: 1-Methoxy-2-propanol
[0314] <Performance Evaluation> (Color Inhomogeneity) A substrate forming composition (CT-4000, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,LTD.) was coated onto a glass substrate using spin coating to achieve a film thickness of 0.1 μm. The substrate was then heated at 220°C for 1 hour using a hot plate to form the substrate. Each resin composition was then coated onto the glass substrate with the substrate attached using spin coating, followed by heating at 100°C for 2 minutes using a hot plate to obtain a composition layer with a film thickness of 0.5 μm. The composition layer was exposed to 365 nm light using an I-ray stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.) at an exposure dose of 500 mJ / cm². The exposed composition layer was then subjected to a 60-second spin-immersion development using a 0.3% (w / w) aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23°C. Finally, it was rinsed with water by a rotating spray and then washed with pure water. Then, water droplets were blown away with high-pressure air, and the glass substrate was allowed to dry naturally. It was then baked at 220°C for 300 seconds using a heating plate to form a film. Using the glass substrate with this film (evaluation substrate), the brightness distribution was analyzed using the following method, and color non-uniformity was evaluated based on the number of pixels whose deviation from the average was ±10% or more. The method for measuring the brightness distribution is explained. The evaluation substrate was placed between the observation lens and the light source of an optical microscope and illuminated towards the observation lens. Its light transmission state was observed using an MX-50 optical microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) equipped with a digital camera. The film surface was photographed in five randomly selected areas. The brightness of the photographed images was quantified and saved using a density distribution of 256 tones from 0 to 255. The brightness distribution was analyzed from the images, and color non-uniformity was evaluated based on the number of pixels whose deviation from the average exceeded ±10%. The evaluation criteria are as follows. If the evaluation is A to C, it is considered to be practically sound. A: The number of pixels with a deviation from the average exceeding ±10% is less than 1000. B: The number of pixels with a deviation from the average exceeding ±10% is more than 1000 but less than 3000. C: The number of pixels with a deviation from the average exceeding ±10% is more than 3000 but less than 5000. D: The number of pixels with a deviation from the average exceeding ±10% is more than 5000.
[0315] (Coarse Particles) A substrate forming composition (CT-4000, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was coated onto a glass substrate using a spin coater to achieve a thickness of 0.1 μm after baking. The substrate was then formed by heating at 220°C for 300 seconds using a hot plate, thus obtaining a glass substrate (support) with a substrate layer attached. Various resin compositions were then coated onto the glass substrate with the substrate layer attached using a spin coater, followed by heating at 100°C for 2 minutes using a hot plate, thereby forming a layer with a film thickness of 0.5 μm. Foreign matter in the film was detected using a Conplus III foreign matter evaluation device (manufactured by Applied Materials, Inc.). The number of foreign matter (coarse particles) with a maximum width of 1.0 μm or more was visually observed and the number of coarse particles with a maximum width of 1.0 μm or more (number of coarse particles per 1 cm²) was calculated. A: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm² of membrane is less than 10. B: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm² of membrane is more than 10 but less than 30. C: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm² of membrane is more than 30 but less than 100. D: The number of coarse particles per 1 cm² of membrane is more than 100.
[0316] (Developability) A substrate forming composition (CT-4000, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was coated onto an 8-inch (20.32 cm) silicon wafer using a spin coater to achieve a post-baking thickness of 0.1 μm. The substrate was then formed by heating at 220°C for 300 seconds using a hot plate, resulting in a silicon wafer (support) with a substrate. Next, each resin composition was coated using spin coating to achieve a post-baking film thickness of 0.62 μm. Then, the wafer was heated at 100°C for 2 minutes using a hot plate. Finally, light at a wavelength of 365 nm was exposed using an I-ray stepper exposure unit FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.) with an exposure dose of 1000 mJ / cm² through a 1.0 μm square dot pattern mask. Next, the silicon wafer with the exposed coating film was placed on the horizontal turntable of a rotary spray developer (DW-30 type, manufactured by CHEMITRONICS CO.,Ltd.). After 60 seconds of immersion development at 23°C using a 60% diluted CD-2000 solution (manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.), the silicon wafer was fixed to the turntable using a vacuum chuck. While the silicon wafer was rotated at 50 rpm, pure water was sprayed from above its center of rotation through a nozzle for rinsing. Afterward, it was spray-dried. Furthermore, it was heated for 300 seconds at 200°C (post-baking) to form a pattern (pixels). The silicon wafer with the formed pixels was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) (10000x magnification), and its developability was evaluated according to the following criteria. A: No residue is detected outside the pixel formation area (unexposed area). B: Very little residue is detected outside the pixel formation area (unexposed area), to the point of being practically harmless. C: Slight residue is detected outside the pixel formation area (unexposed area), to the point of being practically harmless. D: Significant residue is detected outside the pixel formation area (unexposed area).
[0317] (Stability over Time) The viscosity (mPa·s) of the resin compositions of the Examples and Comparative Examples was measured using a "RE-85L" manufactured by TOKI SANGYO CO.,LTD. After the above measurements, the resin compositions were allowed to stand at 45°C, in the dark, for 5 days, and the viscosity (mPa·s) was measured again. The stability over time was evaluated based on the viscosity difference (ΔVis) before and after the above standing conditions according to the following evaluation criteria. It can be said that the smaller the value of the viscosity difference (ΔVis), the better the stability of the resin composition over time. All the above viscosity measurements were performed in a laboratory with the temperature and humidity controlled at 22±5°C and 60±20%, respectively, and the temperature of the resin composition was adjusted to 25°C. All measurements were performed three times, and the average value was used. A: Δvis is less than 0.2 mPa·s B: Δvis exceeds 0.2 mPa·s but is less than 0.3 mPa·s C: Δvis exceeds 0.3 mPa·s but is less than 0.5 mPa·s D: Δvis exceeds 0.5 mPa·s [Table 21] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 1 2 G1 61% B B B B Example 2 2 G2 61% B B B B Example 3 2 G4 61% B B B B Example 4 2 G5 61% B B B B Example 5 2 G6 61% B B B B Example 6 2 G7 61% B B B B Example 7 2 G8 61% B B B B Example 8 2 G9 61% A B B B Example 9 2 G10 61% A B B B Example 10 2 G13 61% A B B B Example 11 2 G14 61% A B B B Example 12 2 G15 61% A B B B Example 13 2 G16 61% A B B B Example 14 2 G17 61% A B B B Example 15 2 G18 61% A B B B Example 16 2 G19 61% A B B B Example 17 2 G20 61% A B B B Example 18 2 G21 61% A B B B Example 19 2 G22 61% A B B B Example 20 2 G23 61% A B B B Example 21 2 G24 61% A B B B Example 22 2 G3 61% A A B B Example 23 2 G11 61% A A B B Example 24 2 G12 61% A A B B Example 25 2 G25 61% A A B B Example 26 2 G26 61% A A B B Example 27 2 G27 61% A A B B Example 28 2 G28 61% A A B B Example 29 2 G29 61% A A B B Example 30 2 G30 61% A A B B Example 31 2 G31 61% A A B B Example 32 2 G32 61% A A B B Example 33 2 G33 61% A A B B Example 34 2 G34 61% A A B B Example 35 2 G35 61% A A B B Example 36 2 G36 61% A A B B Example 37 2 G37 61% A A B B Example 38 2 G38 61% A A A B Example 39 2 G39 61% A A A B Example 40 2 G40 61% A A A B Example 41 2 G41 61% A A A B Example 42 2 G42 61% A A A B Example 43 2 G43 61% A A A A Example 44 2 G44 61% A A A A Example 45 2 G45 61% A A A A [Table 22] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 46 2 G46 61% A A A A Example 47 2 G47 61% A A A A Example 48 2 G48 61% A A A A Example 49 2 G49 61% A A A A Example 50 2 G50 61% A A A A Example 51 2 G51 61% A A A A Example 52 2 G52 61% A A A A Example 53 2 G53 61% A A A A Example 54 2 G54 61% A A A A Example 55 2 G55 61% A A A A Example 56 2 G56 61% A A A A Example 57 2 G57 61% A A A A Example 58 2 G58 61% A A A A Example 59 2 G59 61% A A B B Example 60 2 G60 61% A A A B Example 61 2 G61 61% A A A B Example 62 2 G62 61% A A A B Example 63 2 G63 61% A A A A Example 64 2 G64 61% A A A A Example 65 2 G65 61% A A A A Example 66 2 G66 61% A A A A Example 67 2 G67 61% A A A A Example 68 2 G68 61% A A A A Example 69 2 G69 61% A A A A Example 70 2 R1 61% B B B B Example 71 2 R2 61% B B B B Example 72 2 R3 61% B B B B Example 73 2 R4 61% A B B B Example 74 2 R5 61% A B A B Example 75 2 R6 61% A B A A Example 76 2 B1 61% B B B B Example 77 2 B2 61% A B B B Example 78 2 B3 61% A A A B Example 79 2 B4 61% A A A A Example 80 2 B5 61% A A A A Example 81 2 B6 61% A A A A Example 82 6 Cy1 61% A A A A Example 83 6 Cy2 61% A A A A Example 84 2 IR1 61% B B B B Example 85 2 IR2 61% B B B B Example 86 2 IR3 61% B B B B Example 87 2 IR4 61% A B B B Example 88 2 IR5 61% A B A B Example 89 2 IR6 61% A B A A Example 90 2 Bk1 61% B B B B [Table 23] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 91 2 Bk2 61% B B B B Example 92 2 Bk3 61% B B B B Example 93 2 Bk4 61% A B B B Example 94 2 Bk5 61% A B A B Example 95 2 Bk6 61% A B A A Example 96 2 G70 61% A B A A Example 97 2 G71 61% A B A A Example 98 2 G72 61% A A A A Example 99 2 G73 61% A A A A Example 100 2 G74 61% A A A A Example 101 2 G75 61% A A A A Example 102 2 G76 61% A B A A Example 103 2 G77 61% A B A A Example 104 2 G78 61% A A A A Example 105 2 G79 61% A A A A Example 106 2 G80 61% A A A A Example 107 2 G81 61% A B A A Example 108 2 G82 61% A B A A Example 109 2 G83 61% A A A A Example 110 2 G84 61% A A A A Example 111 2 G85 61% A A A A Example 112 2 G86 61% A A A A Example 113 2 G87 61% A A A A Example 114 2 G88 61% A A A A Example 115 2 G89 61% A A A A Example 116 2 G90 61% A A A A Example 117 2 G91 61% A A A B Example 118 2 G92 61% A A A B Actual example 119 2 G93 61% A A A B Actual example 120 2 G94 61% A A A A Actual example 121 2 G95 61% A A A A Actual example 122 2 G96 61% A A A A Actual example 123 2 G97 61% A A A A Actual example 124 2 G98 61% A A A A Actual example 125 2 G99 61% A A A A Actual example 126 2 G100 61% A A B A Example 127 2 G101 61% A A A B Example 128 2 G102 61% A A A A Example 129 2 G103 61% A A A A Example 130 2 G104 61% A A A A Example 131 2 G105 61% A A A A Example 132 2 G106 61% A A A A Example 133 2 G107 61% A A A A Example 134 2 G108 61% A A A A Example 135 2 G109 61% A A A A [Table 24] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 136 2 G110 61% A B A A Example 137 2 G111 61% A B A A Example 138 2 G112 61% A A A A Example 139 2 G113 61% A A A A Example 140 2 G114 61% A A A A Example 141 2 G115 61% A A A A Example 142 2 G116 61% A B A A Example 143 2 G117 61% A B A A Example 144 2 G118 61% A A A A Example 145 2 G119 61% A A A A Example 146 2 G120 61% A A A A Example 147 2 G121 61% A A A A Example 148 2 G122 61% A A A A Example 149 2 G123 61% A A A A Example 150 2 G124 61% A A A A Example 151 2 G125 61% A A A A Example 152 2 G126 61% A A A A Example 153 2 G127 61% A A A A Example 154 2 G128 61% A A A A Example 155 2 G129 61% A A A A Example 156 2 G130 61% A A A A Example 157 2 G131 61% A A A A Example 158 2 G132 61% A A A A Example 159 2 G133 61% A A A A Example 160 2 G134 61% A A A A Example 161 2 G135 61% A A A A Example 162 2 G136 61% A A A A Example 163 2 G137 61% A A A A Example 164 2 G138 61% A A A A Example 165 2 G139 61% A A A A Example 166 2 G140 61% A A A A Example 167 2 G141 61% A B A A Example 168 2 G142 61% A A A A Example 169 2 G143 61% A A A A Example 170 5 G146 61% A A A A Example 171 7 G148 61% A A A A Example 172 2 G151 61% A A A B Example 173 2 G152 61% A A A A Example 174 1 G43 56% A A A A Example 175 3 G43 65% A A A A Example 176 4 G146 70% A A A A Example 177 8 G146 75% A A A A Example 178 2 G153 61% A A A B Example 179 2 G154 61% A A A B [Table 25] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 180 2 GG1 61% A A A A Example 181 2 GG2 61% A A A A Example 182 2 GG3 61% A A A A Example 183 2 GG4 61% A A A A Example 184 2 GG5 61% A A A A Example 185 2 GG6 61% A A A A Example 186 2 GG7 61% A A A A Example 187 2 GG8 61% A A A A Example 188 2 GG9 61% A A A A Example 189 2 GG10 61% A A A A Example 190 2 GG11 61% A A A A Example 191 2 GG12 61% A A A A Example 192 2 GG13 61% A A A A Example 193 2 GG14 61% A A A A Example 194 2 GG15 61% A A A A Example 195 2 GG16 61% A A A A Example 196 2 GG17 61% A A A A Example 197 2 GG18 61% A A A A Actual example 198 2 GG19 61% A A A A Actual example 199 2 GG20 61% A A A A Actual example 200 2 GG21 61% A A A A Actual example 201 2 GG22 61% A A A A Actual example 202 2 GG23 61% A A A A Actual example 203 2 RR1 61% A A A A Actual example 204 2 RR2 61% A A A A Actual example 205 2 RR3 61% A A A A Actual example 206 2 RR4 61% A A A A Actual example 207 2 RR5 61% A A A A Actual example 208 2 RR6 61% A A A A Actual example 209 2 RR7 61% A A A A Actual example 210 2 RR8 61% A A A A Actual example 211 2 RR9 61% A A A A Actual example 212 2 RR10 61% A A A A Actual example 213 2 RR11 61% A A A A Example 214 2 RR12 61% A A A A Example 215 2 RR13 61% A A A A Example 216 2 RR14 61% A A A A Example 217 2 RR15 61% A A A A Example 218 2 RR16 61% A A A A Example 219 2 RR17 61% A A A A Example 220 2 RR18 61% A A A A Example 221 2 RR19 61% A A A A Example 222 2 RR20 61% A A A A Example 223 2 RR21 61% A A A A Example 224 2 RR22 61% A A A A Example 225 2 RR23 61% A A A A [Table 26] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 226 2 GG101 61% A A A A Example 227 2 GG102 61% A A A A Example 228 2 GG103 61% A A A A Example 229 2 GG104 61% A A A A Example 230 2 GG105 61% A A A A Example 231 2 GG106 61% A A A A Example 232 2 GG107 61% A A A A Example 233 2 GG108 61% A A A A Example 234 2 GG109 61% A A A A Example 235 2 GG110 61% A A A A Example 236 2 GG111 61% A A A A Example 237 2 GG112 61% A A A A Example 238 2 GG113 61% A A A A Example 239 2 GG114 61% A A A A Example 240 2 GG115 61% A A A A Example 241 2 GG116 61% A A A A Example 242 2 GG117 61% A A A A Example 243 2 GG118 61% A A A A Example 244 2 GG119 61% A A A A Example 245 2 GG120 61% A A A A Example 246 2 GG121 61% A A A A Example 247 2 GG122 61% A A A A Example 248 2 GG123 61% A A A A Example 249 2 GG124 61% A A A A Example 250 2 GG125 61% A A A A Example 251 2 GG126 61% A A A A Example 252 2 GG127 61% A A A A Example 253 2 GG128 61% A A A A Example 254 2 GG129 61% A A A A Example 255 2 GG130 61% A A A A Example 256 2 GG131 61% A A A A Example 257 2 GG132 61% A A A A Example 258 2 GG133 61% A A A A Example 259 2 GG134 61% A A A A Example 260 2 GG135 61% A A A A Example 261 2 GG136 61% A A A A Example 262 2 RR101 61% A A A A Example 263 2 RR102 61% A A A A Example 264 2 RR103 61% A A A A Example 265 2 RR104 61% A A A A Example 266 2 RR105 61% A A A A Example 267 2 RR106 61% A A A A Example 268 2 RR107 61% A A A A Example 269 2 RR108 61% A A A A Example 270 2 RR109 61% A A A A [Table 27] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 271 2 RR110 61% A A A A Example 272 2 RR111 61% A A A A Example 273 2 RR112 61% A A A A Example 274 2 RR113 61% A A A A Example 275 2 RR114 61% A A A A Example 276 2 RR115 61% A A A A Example 277 2 RR116 61% A A A A Example 278 2 RR117 61% A A A A Example 279 2 RR118 61% A A A A Example 280 2 RR119 61% A A A A Example 281 2 RR120 61% A A A A Example 282 2 RR121 61% A A A A Example 283 2 RR122 61% A A A A Example 284 2 RR123 61% A A A A Example 285 2 RR124 61% A A A A Example 286 2 RR125 61% A A A A Example 287 2 RR126 61% A A A A Example 288 2 RR127 61% A A A A Example 289 2 RR128 61% A A A A Example 290 2 RR129 61% A A A A Example 291 2 RR130 61% A A A A Example 292 2 RR131 61% A A A A Example 293 2 RR132 61% A A A A Example 294 2 RR133 61% A A A A Example 295 2 RR134 61% A A A A Example 296 2 RR135 61% A A A A Example 297 2 RR136 61% A A A A Example 298 2 RR137 61% A A A A Example 299 2 RR138 61% A A A A Example 300 2 RR139 61% A A A A Example 301 2 RR140 61% A A A A Example 302 2 RR141 61% A A A A Example 303 2 RR142 61% A A A A Example 304 2 RR143 61% A A A A Example 305 2 RR144 61% A A A A Example 306 2 RR145 61% A A A A Example 307 2 RR146 61% A A A A Example 308 2 RR147 61% A A A A Example 309 2 RR148 61% A A A A Example 310 2 RR149 61% A A A A Example 311 2 RR150 61% A A A A Example 312 2 RR151 61% A A A A Example 313 2 RR152 61% A A A A Example 314 2 RR153 61% A A A A Example 315 2 RR154 61% A A A A [Table 28] formula Pigment dispersion Colorant content (quality%) performance Uneven color Coarse particles radioactivity Stability over time Example 316 2 RR155 61% A A A A Example 317 2 RR156 61% A A A A Example 318 2 RR157 61% A A A A Example 319 2 RR158 61% A A A A Example 320 2 RR159 61% A A A A Example 321 2 RR160 61% A A A A Example 322 2 RR161 61% A A A A Example 323 2 RR162 61% A A A A Example 324 2 RR163 61% A A A A Example 325 2 RR164 61% A A A A Example 326 2 ...
Claims
1. A resin composition comprising a colorant A and a resin B, wherein the colorant A comprises an isoindoline pigment, the resin B comprises a resin b1, the resin b1 comprising repeating units b1-1 having an acid group, repeating units b1-2 having functional groups selected from groups comprising two or more aromatic rings, groups comprising heterocyclic groups, and groups comprising condensed rings, and repeating units b1-3 other than the repeating units b1-1 and b1-2, wherein the resin b1 is a dispersant. The aforementioned functional group b contains the following structures: 9-oxosulfur, oxanthone, anthionone, benzotriazole, benzodiazole, benzothiadiazole, benzothiazolyl, benzo[a], benzo[b], benzo[a]urea, isothiazolinone, phenanthrene, phenanthrene-thiazolyl, dihydroxyacrimidine, phenanthrene-thiazolyl, dibenzo[a]piperanone, fumonisin, carboline, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, pyridine, quinazoline, or quinoline. The resin b1 contains groups of the following structures: benzothiophene, benzopiperanone, quinolinone, thiophene, naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylated phenylimine, pyrazolylene, tetrazolium, benzophenone, azobenzene, benzylaniline, phenanthrene, barbituric acid, caprolactam, saccharin, biphenyl, triarylbenzene, triarylamine, benzodihydrothiazolinone, or benzozolinone. The aforementioned repeating units b1-3 include repeating units b1-3a with crosslinking groups and repeating units b1-3b with grafted chains having polyether structures. The acid value of the aforementioned resin b1 is 50 mg KOH / g to 200 mg KOH / g. The content of the aforementioned resin b1 in the aforementioned resin composition is 45% to 100% by mass. The content of the aforementioned colorant A in the total solids of the aforementioned resin composition is 55% by mass or more.
2. The resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the aforementioned colorant A further contains phthalocyanine pigment.
3. The resin composition as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the aforementioned colorant A further contains a dye.
4. The resin composition as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the content of the aforementioned unit b1-2 in the aforementioned resin b1 is 10 to 35 by mass.
5. The resin composition as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the crosslinking group of the aforementioned repeating units b1-3a is (meth)acrylic.
6. The resin composition as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the aforementioned resin B further comprises a resin b2 that is different from the aforementioned resin b1.
7. The resin composition as claimed in claim 6, wherein the aforementioned resin b2 comprises a resin having acid groups different from those of the aforementioned resin b1.
8. The resin composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the aforementioned resin b2 has an acid group with a smaller pKa than the acid group of the aforementioned resin b1.
9. The resin composition as claimed in claim 6, wherein the aforementioned resin b2 comprises at least one selected from graft polymers, star polymers, block copolymers, and resins whose at least one end of a polymer chain is sealed with an acid group.
10. The resin composition as described in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator.
11. A membrane obtained from any one of the resin compositions described in claims 1 to 10.
12. A filter having the membrane described in claim 11.
13. A solid-state imaging element having the film described in claim 11.
14. An image display device having the film described in claim 11.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Near-infrared absorbing composition, curable composition, cured film, near-infrared blocking filter, solid-state imaging element, infrared sensor, camera module, processed dye and method for producing processed dye
TW201614014A
