Dyeing composition in aqueous-alcoholic medium, kit-of-parts, ready-to-use composition, and method for dyeing of keratin fibers

TWI943035BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-21KAO CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
TW112107119
Authority / Receiving Office
TW · TW
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-02-28
Filing Date
2023-02-24
Publication Date
2026-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-23
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Abstract

This invention relates to an aqueous alcohol-based dyeing composition A having a pH range of 6 to 12 for use in keratin fibers, preferably in human keratin fibers, and more preferably in human hair, comprising a) one or more hair dyes, b) one or more C2-C4 monohydric alcohols, dihydric alcohols or trihydric alcohols and / or mixtures thereof, c) one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 11 or less, and d) one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure: R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1 to C22 alkyl or alkylene groups, wherein at least R1 is selected from C17 to C22 alkyl or alkylene groups, R3 and R4 are independently selected from C1 to C4 alkyl or alkylene groups, and X- is a halide, sulfate, or methyl sulfate anion, wherein the total concentration of the compound according to group b) is 5% by weight or higher based on the total weight of composition A, wherein composition A comprises one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure as compounds according to group e): R5 and R6 are independently selected from C1 to C16 alkyl or alkylene groups, wherein at least R5 is selected from C8 to C16 alkyl or alkylene groups, R7 and R8 are independently selected from C1 to C4 alkyl or alkylene groups, and Y- is a halogen, sulfate or methyl sulfate anion, and wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds in group e) is in the range of 0.5% by weight to 10% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.
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Description

Dyeing compositions in aqueous alcohol media This invention relates to a dyeing composition for use in an aqueous alcohol-based medium for keratin fibers, comprising a dye and certain surfactants. Conventional liquid hair dyeing compositions with low viscosity utilize ethoxylated surfactants, which are dissolved in an aqueous alcoholic medium by means of anionic surfactants. Upon mixing with a second reagent, spontaneous gel formation occurs, increasing viscosity and allowing safe application to the consumer's hair without dripping. However, the resulting ready-to-use compositions leave a poor hair feel, leading to consumer dissatisfaction. Cationic surfactants typically enhance the feel of food. However, combining nonionic surfactants with cationic surfactants in aqueous alcoholic compositions often causes stability problems in ready-to-use compositions, resulting in the composition dripping onto the consumer's head or even face during color application. While improving the cosmetic appearance of colored hair, the prior art has not solved the problem of dripping of ready-to-use mixtures produced by prior liquid compositions with water-like viscosity. Therefore, the first objective of this invention is an aqueous alcohol-based dyeing composition A having a pH in the range of 6 to 12 for keratin fibers, preferably for human keratin fibers, and more preferably for human hair, comprising: a) one or more hair dyes, b) one or more C 2-C 4) Monohydric alcohols, dihydric alcohols, or trihydric alcohols and / or mixtures thereof; c) one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 11 or less; d) one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure: Where R 1 and R The 2 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 22 Alkyl or alkylene, wherein the limitation is at least R Series 1 is selected from C 17 To C 22 Alkyl or alkylene, R 3 and R The 4 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkylene, and X -The ions are halogen, sulfate, or methyl sulfate anions, wherein the total concentration of the compounds according to group b) is 5% by weight or higher, calculated based on the total weight of composition A, wherein composition A comprises one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure as compounds according to group e): Where R 5 and R The 6 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 16 Alkyl or alkylene, wherein the limitation is at least R The 5 series is selected from C 8 to C 16 Alkyl or alkylene, R 7 and R The 8 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkylene, and Y - It is a halogen, sulfate or methyl sulfate anion, and the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group e) is in the range of 0.5% to 10% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A. A second objective of the present invention is a kit for dyeing keratin fibers, preferably human keratin fibers, and more preferably human hair, comprising: - composition A as defined above, - an aqueous acidic composition B having a pH in the range of 1 to 6 and, where appropriate, containing one or more oxidizing agents, preferably hydrogen peroxide, - a bleaching composition C, where appropriate. A third objective of the present invention is a ready-to-use composition having a pH in the range of 6 to 12, comprising composition A as defined above and composition B as defined above. A fourth objective of the present invention is a method for dyeing keratin fibers, preferably human keratin fibers, and more preferably human hair, comprising the following steps: i) mixing composition A as defined above with acidic aqueous composition B as defined above to produce a ready-to-use composition having a pH in the range of 6 to 12; ii) applying the ready-to-use composition to keratin fibers and allowing it to stand for a period of 1 to 60 minutes; iii) rinsing off the ready-to-use composition; and iv) washing and drying the keratin fibers with shampoo as appropriate. The inventors of this invention have unexpectedly discovered that the composition of technical solution 1 provides excellent dry and wet hair feel, excellent storage stability, and a low to no tendency to drip from the consumer's hair during color application. This invention relates to an aqueous alcohol-based dyeing composition A having a pH in the range of 6 to 12 for use with keratin fibers, preferably human keratin fibers, and more preferably human hair, comprising: a) one or more hair dyes, b) one or more C 2-C 4) Monohydric alcohols, dihydric alcohols, or trihydric alcohols and / or mixtures thereof; c) One or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 11 or less; d) One or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure: Where R 1 and R The 2 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 22 Alkyl or alkylene, wherein the limitation is at least R Series 1 is selected from C 17 To C 22 Alkyl or alkylene, R 3 and R The 4 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkylene, and X - The ions are halogen, sulfate, or methyl sulfate anions, wherein the total concentration of the compounds according to group b) is 5% by weight or higher, calculated based on the total weight of composition A, wherein composition A comprises one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure as compounds according to group e): Where R 5 and R The 6 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 16 Alkyl or alkylene, wherein the limitation is at least R The 5 series is selected from C 8 to C 16 Alkyl or alkylene, R 7 and R The 8 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkylene, and Y - It is a halogen, sulfate or methyl sulfate anion, and the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group e) is in the range of 0.5% to 10% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A. Preferably, from the viewpoint of dyeing strength and cosmetic safety, the pH of composition A is 7 or higher, more preferably 7.5 or higher, and even more preferably 8 or higher. Preferably, from the viewpoint of cosmetic safety, the pH of composition A is 11 or lower, and more preferably 10.5 or lower. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that the pH of composition A is in the range of 7 to 11, more preferably in the range of 7.5 to 10.5, and even more preferably in the range of 8 to 10.5. For the purposes of this invention, pH is measured at atmospheric pressure using a glass electrode at 25°C. Preferably, from the point of view of stability, composition A is transparent to the human eye over an optical path length of 1 cm. Alternatively, the transparency of the composition can be measured at 600 nm with an optical path length of 1 cm using UV-Vis spectroscopy. If the light transmittance is 80% or higher, the composition is transparent. More preferably, from the viewpoint of cosmetic suitability, before being mixed with composition B, the viscosity of composition A is 1,000 mPas or less, preferably 750 mPas or less, and even more preferably 500 mPas or less, as measured using a Brookfield RV DVIII viscometer and shaft #3 at 5 rpm and 25°C under atmospheric pressure. According to the group a) The compound composition A contains one or more hair dyes as compounds according to group a). Preferably, from the viewpoint of commercial availability and dyeing strength, one or more of the compounds according to group a) are oxidative hair dyes and / or direct hair dyes, and / or salts thereof, and / or mixtures thereof, and one or more of the compounds according to group a) are preferably oxidative hair dyes, and / or salts thereof, and / or mixtures thereof. Suitable oxidizing dyes include p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, 2,5-diamine-toluene, 2-n-propyl or 2-ethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-di-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-(2,5-diaminophenyl)ethanol, 1-amino-4-bis-(2'-hydroxy-ethyl)aminobenzene, 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-5-aminotoluene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine, 4-aminodiphenylamine, 2-amino-5-N,N-diethylaminotoluene, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-isopropylaniline, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 1-β-hydroxyethyl-2,5-diamine-4-chlorobenzene, 1-β-hydroxyethyl-2,5-diamine-4-methylbenzene, 2-Methoxy-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1-amino-4-β-methoxyethylaminobenzene, 1-dimethyl-amino-4-aminobenzene, 1-hydroxy-2,5-diamine-4-methylbenzene, 1-hydroxymethyl-2,5-phenylenediamine, 1,3-dimethyl-2,5-phenylenediamine, 1,4-diamine isopropylbenzene and / or 1-amino-4-β-hydroxypropylaminobenzene, 1-hydroxyethyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole, 3,4-diamine-5-hydroxypyrazole, 3,5-diaminopyrazole, 3,5-diaminepyrazole-1-methoxylamine, 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole, 1-phenyl-2-methylpyrazole, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole 5-oxazolone, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-1-methanol, 3,5-diamine-1,2,4-triazole, 4-aminephenol and its derivatives (such as 4-amino-3-cresol, 2-chloro-4-aminephenol, 2,6-dichloro-4-aminephenol, 2,4-diamine-phenol, 2,6-dibromo-4-aminephenol), tetraaminopyrimidine, triaminohydroxypyrimidine, diaminomono- and dihydroxypyrimidine, aminotriazine, 5-aminosalicylic acid and / or 1,2,4-triaminobenzene, 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diaminopyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 3-amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-dimethyl... 2-Dimethylaminoethyl-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 3-amino-2(β-hydroxyethylamino)-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dimethylamino-5-aminopyridine, 2-di(hydroxyethyl)amino-5-aminopyridine, 2-hydroxyethylamino-5-aminopyridine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 5-amino-2-cresol, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 2,4,-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 2-methyl-5-amino-6-chlorophenol, 1,3-bis(2,4-Diaminophenoxy)propane, 2-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminotoluene, 2-amino-5-cresol, resorcinol, 2-methyl-resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-amino-4-chlorophenol, 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-cresol, 2-aminophenol, 3-aminophenol, 1-methyl-2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzene, 3-N,N-dimethylaminophenol, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxypyridine, 5-amino-3-cresol, 6-amino-3-cresol, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1-amino-3-(2'-hydroxyethyl)propane (amino)benzene, 1-amino-3-[bis(2'-hydroxy-ethyl)amino]benzene, α-naphthol, 4,6-dichlororesorcinol, 1,3-diamine-toluene, 4-hydroxy-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene, 4-hydroxy-1,2-methyldioxybenzene, 2,4-diamine-3-chlorophenol, 5-amino-2-methoxyphenol and / or 1-methoxy-2-amino-4-(2'-hydroxyethylamino)-benzene or their water-soluble salts and mixtures thereof. Suitable direct hair dyes according to the compounds in group a) are Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3, Food Blue 5, Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9, Acid Blue 74, Acid Orange 3, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Red 1, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 50, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 87, Acid Red 88, and Acid... Red 92, Acid Red 155, Acid Red 180, Acid Violet 9, Acid Violet 43, Acid Violet 49, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 3, Food Yellow No. 8, D&C Brown No. 1, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Green No. 8, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 10, D&C Orange No. 11, D&C Red No. 21, D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Violet 2, D&C... Yellow 7, D&C Yellow 8, D&C Yellow 10, FD&C Red 2, FD&C Red 40, FD&C Red 4, FD&C Yellow 6, FD&C Blue 1, Food Black 1, Food Black 2, Disperse Black 9, Disperse Violet 1, Acid Red 52, DC Violet 2, DC Red 33, DC Orange 4, DC Red 27, DC Yellow 10, HC Blue 18, HC Red 18, HC Yellow 16, Basic Blue 6 Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 9, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 41, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 4, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Natural Brown 7, Basic Green 1, Basic Red 2, Basic Red 12, Basic Red 22, Basic Red 76, Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 2, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 14, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87, HC Blue 17, and Basic Orange 31. The best direct hair dyes are Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, HC Blue 17, Basic Blue 124, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 4, HC Blue 5, HC Blue 6, HC Blue 7, HC Blue 8, HC Blue 9, HC Blue 10, HC Blue 11, HC Blue 12, HC Blue 13, HC Brown 1, HC Brown 2, HC Green 1, HC Orange 1, HC Orange 2, HC Orange 3, HC Orange 5, HC Red BN, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, and HC Red 7. HC Red No. 8, HC Red No. 9, HC Red No. 10, HC Red No. 11, HC Red No. 13, HC Red No. 54, HC Red No. 14, HC Purple BS, HC Purple No. 1, HC Purple No. 2, HC Yellow No. 2, HC Yellow No. 4, HC Yellow No. 5, HC Yellow No. 6, HC Yellow No. 7, HC Yellow No. 8, HC Yellow No. 9, HC Yellow No. 10, HC Yellow No. 11, HC Yellow No. 12, HC Yellow No. 13, HC Yellow No. 14, HC Yellow No. 15, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol and / or mixtures thereof and / or salts thereof. Preferably, from the viewpoint of dyeing intensity, the total concentration of the compound according to group a) in composition A, calculated based on the total weight of composition A, is 0.001% by weight or higher, more preferably 0.01% by weight or higher, even more preferably 0.05% by weight or higher, and even more preferably 0.1% by weight or higher. Preferably, from an economic point of view, the total concentration of the compound according to group a) in composition A, calculated by the total weight of composition A, is 5% by weight or less, more preferably 4% by weight or less, even more preferably 3% by weight or less, and even more preferably 2% by weight or less. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that, based on the total weight of composition A, the total concentration of the compounds in composition a) is in the range of 0.001% by weight to 5% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.01% by weight to 4% by weight, even more preferably in the range of 0.05% by weight to 3% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight. According to the group b) The compound composition A contains one or more C 2-C 4. A monohydric alcohol, a dihydric alcohol or a mixture thereof as a compound according to group b), wherein the total concentration of the compound according to group b) is 5% by weight or higher. Suitable for C 2-C 4. The monohydric alcohol, dihydric alcohol or trihydric alcohol is ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, tributanol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, glycerol and / or mixtures thereof. From the perspective of cosmetic compatibility, C is better. 2-C 4. The monohydric alcohol, dihydric alcohol, or trihydric alcohol is ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol, and glycerol. Preferably, from the viewpoint of composition stability, based on the total weight of composition A and the total concentration of the compounds in composition b), the total concentration of ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol and / or mixtures thereof is 10% by weight or higher, more preferably 15% by weight or higher, and even more preferably 20% by weight or higher. Preferably, from the viewpoint of composition stability, based on the total weight of composition A and the total concentration of the compounds in composition b), the total concentration of ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol and / or mixtures thereof is 60% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and even more preferably 45% by weight or less. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that, based on the total weight of composition A, the total concentration of the compounds in composition b) is in the range of 10% to 60% by weight, more preferably in the range of 15% to 50% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 20% to 45% by weight. According to the group c) The compound composition A comprises one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 11 or less as compounds according to group c). For the purposes of this invention, the HLB value is calculated using Griffin’s recognized method. Preferably, from the viewpoint of composition stability, one or more compounds according to group c) have an HLB of 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less. The suitable compound according to group c) is an ethoxylated saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohol and / or a mixture thereof, preferably having a C-value between 1 and 2. 8 to C 18 Within the range, preferably between C 10 To C 14 Within the range, preferably between C 12 To C 14 Ethoxylated saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols with carbon chain lengths within the specified range. The compounds suitable according to group c) are lauryl ether-2, lauryl ether-3, lauryl ether-4, decanol ether-2, decanol ether-3, decanol ether-4 and / or mixtures thereof. According to group c), the best compound is lauryl alcohol polyether-2. Preferably, from the viewpoint of composition stability, composition A comprises one or more compounds according to group c), wherein the total concentration, calculated by the total weight of composition A, is 1% by weight or higher, more preferably 5% by weight or higher, even more preferably 10% by weight or higher, and still more preferably 15% by weight or higher. Preferably, from the viewpoint of composition stability, composition A comprises one or more compounds according to group c), wherein the total concentration, calculated by the total weight of composition A, is 40% by weight or less, more preferably 35% by weight or less, even more preferably 30% by weight or less, and even more preferably 25% by weight or less. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that composition A comprises one or more compounds according to group c), wherein the total concentration, calculated based on the total weight of composition A, is in the range of 1% to 40% by weight, more preferably in the range of 5% to 35% by weight, further preferably in the range of 10% to 30% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 15% to 25% by weight. According to the group d) Compound composition A comprises one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure: Where R 1 and R The 2 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 22 Alkyl or alkylene, wherein the limitation is at least R Series 1 is selected from C 17 To C 22 Alkyl or alkylene, R 3 and R The 4 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkylene, and X - It is a halogen, sulfate or methyl sulfate anion, as a compound according to group d). Suitable compounds according to group d) are stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, docosanetrimethylammonium chloride, docosanetrimethylammonium bromide, docosanetrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium bromide and / or mixtures thereof, more preferably stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and docosanetrimethylammonium chloride and / or their salts, more preferably stearyltrimethylammonium chloride. Preferably, from the viewpoint of viscosity after mixing with composition B, composition A contains one or more compounds according to group d), with a total concentration of 0.5% by weight or higher, more preferably 1% by weight or higher, and even more preferably 1.5% by weight or higher, calculated based on the total weight of composition A. Preferably, from the viewpoint of viscosity after mixing with composition B, composition A contains one or more compounds according to group d), with a total concentration of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 8% by weight or less, and even more preferably 6% by weight or less, calculated based on the total weight of composition A. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that, based on the total weight of composition A, the total concentration of one or more compounds according to composition d) is in the range of 0.5% to 10% by weight, more preferably 1% to 8% by weight, and even more preferably 1.5% to 6% by weight. According to the group e) Compound composition A comprises one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure as compounds according to group e): Where R 5 and R The 6 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 16 Alkyl or alkylene, wherein the limitation is at least R The 5 series is selected from C 8 to C 16 Alkyl or alkylene, R 7 and R The 8 series is independently selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkylene, and Y - It is a halogen, sulfate, or methyl sulfate anion. Suitable compounds according to group e) are hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and / or mixtures thereof, preferably hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and / or hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and / or mixtures thereof. The total concentration of one or more compounds according to group e) is in the range of 0.5% to 10% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A. Preferably, from the viewpoint of viscosity after mixing with composition B, composition A contains one or more compounds according to group e), with a total concentration of 1% by weight or higher, more preferably 1.5% by weight or higher, calculated based on the total weight of composition A. Preferably, from the viewpoint of viscosity after mixing with composition B, composition A contains one or more compounds according to group e), with a total concentration of 8% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, based on the total weight of composition A. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that composition A comprises one or more compounds according to group e), wherein the total concentration, calculated based on the total weight of composition A, is in the range of 1% to 8% by weight, and more preferably in the range of 1.5% to 6% by weight. Preferably, from the viewpoint of preventing dripping after mixing with composition B, the weight ratio of the compound according to group d) to the compound according to group e) is in the range of 10:1 to 1:10, more preferably in the range of 7:1 to 1:7, even more preferably in the range of 5:1 to 1:5, and even more preferably in the range of 3:1 to 1:3. The present invention also relates to a kit for dispensing portions for dyeing keratin fibers, preferably human keratin fibers, and more preferably human hair, comprising: - composition A as defined above, - an aqueous acidic composition B having a pH in the range of 1 to 6 and, where appropriate, containing one or more oxidizing agents, preferably hydrogen peroxide, - a bleaching composition C, where appropriate. Preferably, from the viewpoint of stability, compositions A and B are directly mixed and then applied to keratin fibers. Preferably, from the viewpoint of the storage stability and safety of composition B, the pH is 1.25 or higher, more preferably 1.5 or higher, and even more preferably 2 or higher. Preferably, from the viewpoint of storage stability of the composition, the pH of the composition is 5 or lower, more preferably 4 or lower, and even more preferably 3 or lower. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that the pH of composition B is in the range of 1.25 to 5, more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 4, and even more preferably in the range of 2 to 3. More preferably, from the viewpoint of product efficacy, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (if present) in composition B, calculated by the total weight of composition B, is 1% by weight or higher, more preferably 3% by weight or higher, further preferably 6% by weight or higher, and even more preferably 9% by weight or higher. More preferably, from the viewpoint of product efficacy and user safety, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (if present) in composition B, calculated by the total weight of composition B, is 20% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less, and even more preferably 12% by weight or less. To achieve the effects mentioned above, it is preferable that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (if present) in composition B, calculated based on the total weight of composition B, is in the range of 1% to 20% by weight, more preferably 3% to 15% by weight, further preferably 6% to 12% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 9% to 12% by weight. Based on the weight of compositions A and B, the suitable mixing ratio is in the range of 5:1 to 1:5, more preferably in the range of 3:1 to 1:3, and even more preferably in the range of 2:1 to 1:2. The bleaching composition C selected, depending on the circumstances, may be a bleaching powder composition or a water-based brightening composition. The bleaching powder composition may contain one or more peroxide salts and / or peroxy acids. Suitable peroxide salts and / or peroxy acids are sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, alkaline earth metal peroxides (such as magnesium peroxide), melamine peroxide, urea peroxide, or phthalimide peroxyhexanoic acid. From the viewpoint of bleaching power, preferred peroxide salts are sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate. Preferably, from the viewpoint of bleaching ability and cosmetic safety, the total concentration of peroxide and / or peroxide salt in the bleaching powder composition, calculated by the total weight of bleaching composition C, is in the range of 10% to 80% by weight, more preferably in the range of 15% to 70% by weight, more preferably in the range of 20% to 60% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 25% to 60% by weight. Regardless of the product form of bleaching composition C, it is preferred that it contains one or more alkalizing agents, suitable inorganic and / or organic alkalizing agents and / or mixtures thereof. Suitable inorganic alkalizing agents are metasilates, carbonates and / or bicarbonates, and / or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, and / or mixtures thereof. Suitablely, the organic alkalizing agent is an alkylamine or alkanolamine according to the following general formula. Where R 9. R 10 and R 11 For those that are the same or different, it is H or C. 1 to C 4. C 3 to C 4-unsaturated alkyl groups, C 3 to C 4-branched alkyl group, C 1 to C 4-hydroxyalkyl, C 3 to C 4-Unsaturated hydroxyalkyl, C 3 to C 4-branched hydroxyalkyl group, under the condition R 9. R 10 Or R 11 At least one of them is different from H, and / or a mixture thereof. Suitable organic alkalizing agents include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, and 2-aminomethylpropanol. The preferred organic alkalizing agent for bleaching composition C is selected from monoethanolamine, 2-aminomethylpropanol, sodium metasilicate, and / or mixtures thereof. Preferably, from the viewpoint of alkalinity and stability, composition C may contain one or more alkalizing agents, the total concentration of which is in the range of 0.25% to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5% to 25% by weight, and even more preferably 1% to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of bleaching composition C. Ready-to-use compositions: The present invention also relates to ready-to-use compositions having a pH in the range of 6 to 12, comprising composition A as defined above and composition B as defined above. Preferably, from the viewpoint of staining intensity, the pH of the ready-to-use composition is in the range of 6.5 to 11.5, more preferably in the range of 7 to 11. The ready-to-use composition is prepared directly before application to keratin fibers. By mixing compositions A and B, the viscosity of the ready-to-use composition increases relative to composition A to the range of 1,000 to 30,000 mPas, preferably between 1,500 and 20,000 mPas, and more preferably between 2,000 and 10,000 mPas, as measured using a Brookfield RV DVIII viscometer with a #3 spindle at 5 rpm and 25°C under atmospheric pressure. The present invention also relates to a method for dyeing keratin fibers, preferably human keratin fibers, and more preferably human hair, comprising the following steps: i) mixing composition A as defined above with acidic aqueous composition B as defined above to produce a ready-to-use composition having a pH in the range of 6 to 12; ii) applying the ready-to-use composition to keratin fibers and allowing it to stand for a period of 1 to 60 minutes; iii) rinsing off the ready-to-use composition; and iv) washing and drying the keratin fibers with shampoo as needed. Preferably, the pH of the ready-to-use composition in step i) is in the range of 6.5 to 11.5, more preferably in the range of 7 to 11. Preferably, the ready-to-use composition is placed on keratin fibers for a period of 2 to 45 minutes in step ii), more preferably for a period of 5 to 35 minutes. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Example surface 1. Prepare the following composition A: Composition B weight % Hydrogen peroxide 6.0 EDTA 0.5 Phosphoric acid supplemented to pH 2.5 Water supplemented to 100.0 Composition A of Table 1 and Composition B as above were mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1 to produce a ready-to-use composition having a pH of 7.0. Ready-to-use compositions have viscosities in the range of 1,500 mPas to 4,000 mPas, which were measured at atmospheric pressure at 5 rpm and 25°C using a Brookfield RV DVIII viscometer and shaft #3. Discussion of the Results The examples in Table 1 illustrate that the compositions of the present invention have a higher total score. Specifically, the dry hair sensation as well as the drops of ready-to-use type mixtures were rated much higher than those of the comparison compositions. means Preparation of Compositions Compounds according to group c) were dissolved in compounds according to group b), followed by the addition of other components. Finally, the alcohol-based composition was diluted with water. Hair Staining To prepare ready-to-use compositions, each of the compositions from Table 1 was mixed with the composition B having a pH of 2.5 shown above in a weight ratio of 1:1. 2 g of the resulting ready-to-use composition was applied to goat hair (2.5 g per bundle, 21 cm long) and allowed to stand at ambient temperature for 20 min. Subsequently rinse the hair with water and blow dry. Drop In order to prepare the ready-to-use type composition, each of the compositions from Table 1 was mixed with the composition B having a pH of 2.5 shown above in a weight ratio of 1:1. 2 g of the resulting ready-to-use type composition was applied to the forearm, and the dripping was monitored for 5 min. The evaluation asked five experts to rate the streaks of colored hair and the results on the forearm independently of each other. The experts were not informed whether they were in the processing group until they made their judgment. It is required to assign an integer value for each characteristic as listed in Table 1 . Grades in the range of 1 to 10 were given for wet and dry hair sensations. Grades from 1 to 5 were given for transparency, stability and drop. Higher numbers indicate optimal performance. The reported values ​​for each group were multiplicity values.

Claims

1. An aqueous alcohol-based dyeing composition A for keratin fibers having a pH in the range of 6 to 12, comprising: a) one or more hair dyes, b) one or more C2-C4 monohydric alcohols, dihydric alcohols or trihydric alcohols and / or mixtures thereof, c) one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 11 or less, d) one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1 to C22 alkyl or alkylene groups, wherein at least R1 is selected from C17 to C22 alkyl or alkylene groups, R3 and R4 are independently selected from C1 to C4 alkyl or alkylene groups, and X- is a halogen, sulfate or methyl sulfate anion, wherein the total concentration of the compound according to group b) is in the range of 10% by weight to 60% by weight based on the total weight of composition A, wherein composition A comprises one or more quaternary ammonium surfactants according to the following structure as the compound according to group e): R5 and R6 are independently selected from C1 to C16 alkyl or alkylene groups, wherein at least R5 is selected from C8 to C16 alkyl or alkylene groups, R7 and R8 are independently selected from C1 to C4 alkyl or alkylene groups, and Y- is a halogen, sulfate or methyl sulfate anion, wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group e) is in the range of 0.5% to 10% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A, wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group d) is in the range of 0.5% to 10% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH value of composition A is in the range of 7 to 11.

3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH value of the composition is in the range of 8 to 10.

5.

4. A composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the compounds according to group a) are oxidized hair dyes and / or direct hair dyes, and / or salts thereof, and / or mixtures thereof.

5. A composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the compounds according to group b) are ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, tributanol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, glycerol and / or mixtures thereof.

6. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total concentration of the compound according to group b) is in the range of 20% by weight to 45% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.

7. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein composition A is determined to be transparent by the human eye over an optical path length of 1 cm.

8. A composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more compounds according to group c) have 8 or less HLB.

9. A composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more compounds according to group c) have 6 or less HLB.

10. A composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the compounds according to group c) are ethoxylated saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols and / or mixtures thereof.

11. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the compounds according to group c) are ethoxylated saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols having a carbon chain length in the range of C12 to C14.

12. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the compounds according to group d) are stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, docosanetrimethylammonium chloride, docosanetrimethylammonium bromide, docosanetrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium bromide and / or mixtures thereof.

13. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group d) is in the range of 1% to 8% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.

14. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds of group d) is in the range of 1.5% by weight to 6% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.

15. A composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the compounds according to group e) are hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and / or mixtures thereof.

16. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group e) is in the range of 1% to 8% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.

17. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total concentration of one or more compounds according to group e) is in the range of 1.5% by weight to 6% by weight, calculated based on the total weight of composition A.

18. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the weight ratio of the compound according to group d) to the compound according to group e) is in the range of 10:1 to 1:

10.

19. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the weight ratio of the compound according to group d) to the compound according to group e) is in the range of 5:1 to 1:

5.

20. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the weight ratio of the compound according to group d) to the compound according to group e) is in the range of 3:1 to 1:

3.

21. A kit for dispensing portions for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising: composition A as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3; an aqueous acidic composition B having a pH in the range of 1 to 6 and optionally containing hydrogen peroxide; and a bleaching composition C, optionally selected.

22. A ready-to-use composition having a pH in the range of 6 to 12, comprising composition A as defined in claims 1 to 3 and composition B as defined in claim 21.

23. The composition of claim 22, wherein the viscosity of the ready-to-use mixture is in the range of 1,000 to 30,000 mPas, as measured by a Brookfield RV DVIII viscometer and a shaft #3 at 5 rpm and 25°C under atmospheric pressure.

24. The composition of claim 22, wherein the viscosity of the ready-to-use mixture is in the range of 2,000 to 10,000 mPas, as measured by a Brookfield RV DVIII viscometer and a shaft #3 at 5 rpm and 25°C under atmospheric pressure.

25. A method for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising the steps of: i) mixing composition A as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3 with acidic aqueous composition B as defined in claim 21 to produce a ready-to-use composition having a pH in the range of 6 to 12; ii) applying the ready-to-use composition to the keratin fibers and allowing it to stand for a period of 1 to 60 minutes; iii) rinsing off the ready-to-use composition; and iv) washing and drying the keratin fibers with shampoo as appropriate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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