Smart Utility Sidewalk Systems

Abstract

A modular utility management system designed for utilizing rights of way or replacing existing pathways while creating a protected, safe, and managed approach to deploying utilities through conduit channels. The system comprises modular segments that couple together to form paths of any desired length. Each segment includes walls defining an interior cavity, with a conduit channel base disposed within the cavity. The conduit channel base features multiple legs extending from a base portion, creating conduit channels sized to receive utility conduits containing utility lines. Removable covers coupled to the walls provide access for maintenance and installation without excavation. The system accommodates various utilities including gas, electricity, water, sewer, broadband, and telecommunications, eliminating repeated excavation for each utility line, thereby reducing construction disruption and costs while enabling organized utility management.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 63 / 780,698 filed on Mar. 31, 2025, entitled “Smart Utility Sidewalk Systems,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] This application is directed, in general, to sidewalks and construction of sidewalks, and more specifically, to smart utility sidewalk systems with underground chases for installation of utilities within the sidewalks.BACKGROUND

[0003] The following discussion of the background is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure only. It should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgement or admission that any of the material referred to was part of the common general knowledge at the priority date of the application.

[0004] Public Rights of Way ("ROWs") are where utilities are placed to serve the communities and residents. As the needs of cities and communities to replace and update infrastructure increases it is apparent that often ROWs in which utilities are installed using traditional methods are difficult to manage.

[0005] Some examples of utilities that are installed within ROWs include gas, electricity, water, sewer, storm water, broadband, cable television, and phone. Some of these utilities must be placed underground for the protection of the utility, these utilities include water, gas, sewer, and storm water. Other utilities, such as electric, cable television, phone, and broadband can either be placed aerially or underground. In traditional utility installation these current utilities are often placed in a singular fashion and without regard to the next utility that will be placed. Therefore, current rights of ways are often cluttered and have not been managed or maintained by the ROW owners. The underground ROWs often quickly fill up and new utility service providers are prohibited from coming into a community because of the barrier to construction, resulting in higher costs for residents and users as competition is limited.

[0006] Every city across the US struggles with the cost and disruption caused by utility construction where roads are closed to be dug up or resident yards are dug up because construction crews were accessing a utility right of way. Often a couple of months or years later another construction crew goes through the same area again causing expensive disruptions. Often, other previously installed utilities are damaged in the process of installing a utility, which increases the cost of the utilities and creates longer disruption times for installation or repairs.

[0007] In an attempt to address some of these concerns, the construction and broadband industry has searched for new ways to reduce and deploy the footprint of installed utilities, such as fiber optic cable being installed in communities utilizing micro trenching in the earth to place new broadband cables. This solution is ultimately not effective because this will only allow installation of a limited number of utilities.

[0008] Utility pole owners often must replace most of their poles when new utilities are placed on them due to either new industry standards or overloading of the poles with the new cables being attached to them.

[0009] In areas prone to natural disasters such are tornados, fires and hurricanes placing all utilities underground is sensible, so these disasters don't affect the use of utilities installed underground as compared to installation on utility poles. This often improves coordination of emergency response during such emergencies and shortens rebuild times after such emergencies. During natural disasters most aerial infrastructure is destroyed and areas lose power and communications to both residents and emergency responders.

[0010] While sidewalks and utility installation systems are known in the art, improvements are desired.SUMMARY

[0011] According to an illustrative embodiment a sidewalk system including a plurality of sidewalk segments coupled to each other in a linear manner to form a path. Each sidewalk segment includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and an interior cavity between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The interior cavity of each sidewalk segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent sidewalk segments to form an interior conduit path along a length of the plurality of sidewalk segments. The system includes a conduit channel base disposed within the interior cavities of the sidewalk segments along a length of the interior conduit path.

[0012] The conduit channel base includes a base portion and a plurality of legs extending from the base portion. The plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels. Each conduit channel is sized and configured to receive therein at least one conduit containing a utility line. The system includes a plurality of lids. Each of the plurality of lids is coupled to at least a portion of the first sidewall or the second sidewall of one of the sidewalk segments of the plurality of sidewalk segments. When assembled, the plurality of lids covers the interior conduit path.

[0013] According to an illustrative embodiment a modular utility management system including a plurality of modular segments coupled to each other in a linear manner to form a pathway. Each modular segment includes a first wall, a second wall, and an interior cavity between the first wall and the second wall. The interior cavity of each modular segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent modular segments to form an interior conduit path along a length of the plurality of modular segments. The system includes a conduit channel base disposed within the interior cavities of the modular segments along a length of the interior conduit path. The conduit channel base includes a base portion and a plurality of legs extending from the base portion. The plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels. Each conduit channel is sized and configured to receive therein at least one conduit containing a utility line. The system includes a plurality of covers. Each of the plurality of covers is coupled to at least a portion of the first wall or the second wall of one of the modular segments of the plurality of modular segments. When assembled, the plurality of covers cover the interior conduit path.

[0014] According to an illustrative embodiment a method of installing utilities includes providing a plurality of modular segments. Each modular segment includes a first wall, a second wall, and an interior cavity between the first wall and the second wall. The method includes excavating a trench along a desired pathway. The method includes placing the plurality of modular segments within the trench in a linear manner such that the interior cavity of each modular segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent modular segments to form an interior conduit path. The method includes disposing a conduit channel base within the interior cavities of the modular segments. The conduit channel base includes a base portion and a plurality of legs extending from the base portion. The plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels. The method includes installing utility lines within the conduit channels without additional excavation. The method includes covering the interior conduit path with a plurality of

[0015] covers coupled to the modular segments. The method includes positioning the covers such that a top surface of the covers is flush or substantially flush with a ground level.

[0016] Other embodiments are disclosed.DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein and wherein:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic, perspective view with a portion shown in cross-section of an illustrative embodiment of a modular utility management system installed within the ground to form a pathway;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a schematic, plan view of an illustrative embodiment of a modular utility management system;

[0020] FIG. 3 is a schematic, side elevation view of an illustrative embodiment of a modular utility management system;

[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic, plan view of a portion of an illustrative embodiment of a sidewalk segment of a modular utility management system;

[0022] FIG. 5 is a schematic, plan view of a portion of an illustrative embodiment of a sidewalk segment of a modular utility management system;

[0023] FIG. 6 is a schematic, detailed plan view of a portion of an illustrative embodiment of a sidewalk segment of a modular utility management system;

[0024] FIG. 7 is a schematic, side elevation view of an illustrative embodiment of a modular utility management system.

[0025] FIG. 8 is an electrical schematic of a sensor circuit of an illustrative embodiment of a modular utility management system;

[0026] FIG. 9 is a schematic, detailed plan view of a portion of an illustrative embodiment of a sidewalk segment of a modular utility management system; and

[0027] FIG. 10 is a flowchart diagram depicting the steps of an illustrative method for installation of a modular utility management system.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, and it is understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and that logical structural, mechanical, electrical, and chemical changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. To avoid detail not necessary to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, the description may omit certain information known to those skilled in the art. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present disclosure is defined only by the claims. Unless otherwise indicated, as used throughout this document, “or” does not require mutual exclusivity.

[0029] In one embodiment, a modular utility management system 100 is designed for utilizing rights of way or replacing existing pathways, while creating a protected, safe and managed approach to deploying new and existing utilities through a plurality of conduit channels. The modular utility management system 100 may be implemented as a sidewalk system, a pathway system, or other infrastructure system as needed for the specific application. The embodiment depicted in the figures illustrates the modular utility management system 100 implemented as a sidewalk system.

[0030] Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, aspects of an illustrative embodiment of the modular utility management system 100 will be discussed. FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view with a portion shown in cross-section of the modular utility management system 100 installed within a ground 140 to form a pathway. FIG. 2 depicts a plan view of the installed modular utility management system 100.

[0031] The modular utility management system 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrates the sidewalk implementation, where the system is installed beneath ground level to create a continuous sidewalk surface. The cross-sectional view shows the internal structure of the system, showing how the modular segments 104 are positioned within the ground 140 and how a conduit channel base 160 is disposed within interior cavities 112 to create organized conduit channels 164 for utility management.

[0032] The modular utility management system 100 is designed with a flexible configuration that allows the modular segments 104 to be connected in various arrangements to accommodate different pathway requirements. The modular segments 104 can be coupled together in straight linear configurations to form continuous pathways of any desired length. Additionally, the system supports more complex configurations including curved pathways, T-intersections, crossing paths, and Y-junctions to create comprehensive utility networks that follow the natural flow of urban infrastructure. Each modular segment 104 is engineered with standardized connection interfaces that ensure proper alignment of the interior cavities 112 regardless of the configuration, whether connecting segments end-to-end in a straight line, branching at T-junctions, or creating multi-directional intersections. The conduit channel bases 160 within each segment are designed to maintain continuity of the conduit channels 164 across all connection types, allowing utility lines 128 to be routed through straight sections, around corners, and through intersections without interruption. This modular approach enables the system to adapt to complex urban layouts, following sidewalk patterns that may include straight sections along streets, T-intersections at street corners, crossing configurations where pathways intersect, and Y-junctions where multiple pathways converge, all while maintaining the protected and organized routing of utilities throughout the entire network.

[0033] The modular utility management system 100 includes walls 116 that define the structural boundaries of each modular segment 104. The walls 116 are positioned at opposite sides of each modular segment 104 and extend vertically to create the interior cavity 112 between them. The walls 116 serve multiple functions within the system, including providing structural support for the installation, defining the boundaries of the utility management space, and serving as attachment points for lids or covers 108. The walls 116 are designed to withstand lateral earth pressures or movement when the modular segments 104 are installed underground and provide the necessary structural integrity to maintain the shape and alignment of the interior cavity 112 of each modular segment 104 with the interior cavity 112 of an adjacent modular segment 104.

[0034] Covers 108 form the top closure of each modular segment 104 and serve as the primary interface between the underground utility management system and the surface level. Each cover 108 is sized and configured to span across the width of the interior cavity 112, providing complete coverage of the conduit channels 164 and utility lines 128 contained within. The covers 108 are designed to bear the loads imposed by pedestrian traffic when implemented as a sidewalk system, or other surface loads depending on the specific application. The covers 108 may be manufactured from concrete polymer or other suitable materials that provide the required strength, durability, and weather resistance for the intended use.

[0035] In some embodiments, the covers 108 may be removably attached to the walls 116 to allow for maintenance access to the utility lines 128 and conduit channels 164. The connection between the covers 108 and the walls 116 may also incorporate the retention features to retain the covers 108 in place.

[0036] Referring now primarily to FIG. 2, aspects of an illustrative embodiment of the modular utility management system 100 configured as a sidewalk system will be discussed. FIG. 2 depicts a plan view of the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100. The modular utility management system 100 is formed from the plurality of modular segments 104 coupled to each other in an end-to-end linear fashion. The modular utility management system 100 may use any number of the modular segments 104 to form a path as needed. In the illustrative sidewalk embodiment of FIG. 2, four modular segments 104 are shown arranged in a straight line. It will be appreciated that curved or angular modular segments 104 may be used to form sidewalks with curves or turns.

[0037] Each of the modular segments 104 or, collectively, the length of the modular segments 104 is covered with one or more covers 108. The covers 108 cover the inner cavity 112 formed within each modular segment 104 between the walls 116. For clarity, a portion of the modular utility management system 100 in FIG. 2 is shown with the covers 108 installed (on the left side) and a portion of the modular utility management system 100 is shown without covers 108 installed (on the right side).

[0038] Each of the modular segments 104 may be anchored to the ground by a plurality of anchors 120 (FIG. 3) which are coupled to the modular segments 104 at anchor tabs 124. The anchor tabs 124 are shown as dashed lines in FIG. 2 since they are not visible in the view presented but represent structural features that extend from the conduit channel base 160 to provide secure attachment points for ground anchoring systems.

[0039] The anchor tabs 124 are integral structural extensions that project outward from the conduit channel base 160 and are specifically designed to accommodate various anchoring mechanisms depending on soil conditions, load requirements, and local installation specifications. In some embodiments, the anchor tabs 124 may be formed as flanged extensions with pre-drilled holes sized to receive standard anchor bolts or ground screws. The anchor tabs 124 may be positioned at multiple locations along the length of each conduit channel base 160 to distribute anchoring forces and prevent movement during installation, backfilling, and operational use.

[0040] The anchoring system provides multiple options to accommodate different ground conditions and installation requirements. The anchors 120 may comprise driven ground anchors, such as helical ground screws that are rotated into the earth through the anchor tabs 124 to provide pullout resistance and lateral stability. In rocky or hard soil conditions, the anchors 120 may comprise expansion anchors or concrete anchors installed in pre-drilled holes. For installations in soft or sandy soils, the anchors 120 may comprise deadman anchors or concrete footings that provide increased bearing area to resist uplift forces. In some embodiments, the anchors 120 may comprise rebar stakes driven through the anchor tabs 124 into the surrounding ground or structural fill material.

[0041] The modular utility management system 100 may optionally incorporate coupling mechanisms to ensure structural integrity and utility continuity throughout the installation. In some embodiments, couplers 256 may be used to connect the walls 116 of adjacent modular segments 104, providing secure mechanical attachment between segments to maintain alignment and prevent separation during installation and operation.

[0042] In some embodiments, couplers 264 may be used to couple adjacent conduit channel bases 160 and serve to ensure continuity and proper alignment of the conduit channel bases 160 across segment boundaries. When employed, this coupling mechanism maintains the integrity of the conduit channels 164 throughout the length of the modular utility management system 100, preventing misalignment that could interfere with utility installation or maintenance operations.

[0043] When both coupling mechanisms are employed, the combination of couplers 256 for wall 116 connections and couplers 264 for conduit channel base 160 connections provide a dual coupling approach that addresses both the structural requirements of the overall system and the functional requirements for maintaining organized utility routing. These coupling mechanisms, when used, are designed to withstand the stresses associated with installation, backfilling, and operational loads while ensuring that the conduit channels 164 remain properly aligned for efficient utility management throughout the system. In alternative embodiments, the modular segments 104 may be installed without these coupling mechanisms or with only one coupling mechanism, relying on proper alignment during installation and the structural fill 154 (FIG. 3) to maintain system integrity.

[0044] Additional details regarding the specific implementation and configuration of these coupling mechanisms will be discussed in relation to FIG. 9, which illustrates the coupler connections between components of sidewalk segments in greater detail.

[0045] In some embodiments, the utility lines 128 (FIG. 3) enter or exit the interior cavities 112 of the modular segments 104 through the conduits 132. The conduits 132 are under the ground level and pass through the walls 116 or underneath the modular utility management system 100 so that the utility lines 128 may run out of the modular utility management system 100 to points of access for utility companies and servicing. For example, in the sidewalk embodiment of FIG. 2, the conduits 132 may be used to connect the utility lines 128 to a service vault 136. The service vault 136 may be accessed by utility companies to make further connection of the utilities, for example, to install a connection to a home or business.

[0046] Referring now to FIG. 3, additional aspects of the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100 will be discussed. As can be seen in FIG. 3, each of the modular segments 104 of the modular utility management system 100 are buried within the ground 140. To install the modular segments 104, a trench 144 is dug along the desired sidewalk pathway of the modular utility management system 100 and each modular segment 104 is placed within the trench 144. Preferably, the trench 144 is sized and configured so that a top surface 148 of the cover 108 is flush or near flush with a ground level 152. "Substantially flush" or "near flush" means that the top surface 148 of the cover 108 is within a small tolerance of the ground level 152, typically within a range of plus or minus 1 / 4 inch to 2 inches of the ground level 152, allowing for minor variations due to installation tolerances, settling, or surface irregularities while still providing a substantially continuous walking surface without significant tripping hazards.

[0047] As mentioned in relation to FIG. 2, each modular segment 104 has the inner cavity 112 formed between the cover 108 and the walls 116. A bottom 156 of the inner cavity 112 is formed by the ground 140 within the trench 144. The walls 116 are installed within the trench 144 at each side of the trench 144 and anchored into place using the anchor tabs 124 and the anchors 120. The conduit channel base 160 is placed within and disposed within the inner cavity 112. In some embodiments, the conduit channel base 160 may have a length that corresponds with a length 162 (FIG. 2) of the modular segments 104 so that each modular segment 104 has its own conduit channel base 160. In other embodiments, the conduit channel base 160 may be longer than the length 162 of the modular segments 104 so that one conduit channel base 160 spans multiple modular segments 104. For example, the conduit channel base 160 may have a length so that a single conduit channel base 160 is disposed within the inner cavity 112 of two, three, four, five, six, or more modular segments 104.

[0048] The interior cavities 112 of adjacent modular segments 104 align to form an interior conduit path 113 that runs continuously along the length of the modular utility management system 100. This interior conduit path 113 provides the designated space where the conduit channel base 160 is disposed and where the utility lines 128 are routed throughout the system. The alignment of the interior cavities 112 to create the interior conduit path 113 ensures that utilities can be installed and maintained as a continuous network without interruption at segment boundaries. The interior conduit path 113 serves as the protected corridor that houses all utility infrastructure within the modular segments 104, providing organized separation and management of different utility types while maintaining accessibility for installation, maintenance, and future expansion.

[0049] As shown in FIG. 3, the conduit channel base 160 is formed with a plurality of legs 168 extending upward from a base portion 172. This configuration forms a plurality of conduit channels 164 that run the length of the conduit channel base 160 and therefore, that also run the length of the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100, along the length of the interior conduit path 113. As shown in FIG. 3, each conduit channel 164 is sized and configured to contain within the conduit channel 164 a utility conduit 176. Each utility line 128 is disposed within a utility conduit 176. In the sidewalk embodiment depicted in FIG. 3, each conduit channel 164 is of the same size and is sized to hold two utility conduits 176 within each conduit channel 164. It will be appreciated that other configurations may be used. In some embodiments, the conduit channels 164 may be sized and configured to hold one, two, three, four, five, or more utility conduits. In some embodiments, the conduit channels 164 may be different sizes to accommodate the utility conduits 176 of different sizes. In some embodiments, the utility lines 128 may be place directly into the conduit channels 164 without the utility conduit 176. As used herein the utility line 128 may be any sort of utility that is desired to be installed within the modular utility management system 100. The conduit channels 164 may have locking security covers for each conduit channel 164 to further protect the utility line 128.

[0050] In one embodiment, 4' wide sidewalk modular segments 104 may contain 20 conduit channels 164. The conduit channels 164 may be configured in various sizes to accommodate different utility requirements. For example, in a typical 4' wide sidewalk implementation, the conduit channels 164 may range from 2 inches to 6 inches in diameter, with common configurations including 2-inch channels for fiber optic and telecommunications cables, 3-inch channels for electrical service lines, 4-inch channels for water and gas services, and 6-inch channels for larger utilities such as storm water or sewer connections. A single modular segment 104 may incorporate mixed channel sizes, such as ten 3-inch conduit channels 164, six 4-inch conduit channels 164, and four 6-inch conduit channels 164, providing flexibility for various utility combinations. The utility conduits 176 placed within these channels typically range from 1 inch to 5 inches in diameter, allowing for proper clearance and installation ease. For smaller sidewalk implementations, such as 3' wide segments, the system may contain 12-15 conduit channels 164, while larger 6' wide segments may accommodate 30-35 conduit channels 164. The conduit channels 164 are designed to accommodate standard utility conduit sizes including 1-inch conduits for low-voltage electrical and telecommunications, 2-inch conduits for residential electrical service, 3-inch conduits for commercial electrical and small water services, 4-inch conduits for gas lines and larger water services, and 6-inch conduits for storm water management and larger infrastructure utilities.

[0051] In some embodiments, the modular utility management system 100 is designed to allow for coupling of utility lines 128 that are located within the modular utility management system 100 to third party service line 137. The third party service lines 137 may be any utility connection that a third-party desires to make, sure as feed lines that feed the utility into the modular utility management system 100 or service lines that provide the utility service to its intended destination. In some embodiments, the conduit 132 couples to the modular utility management system 100 and to a coupler 135 which couples to the third party service line 137. In some embodiments, the third party service line 137 may further include a third party junction 139 disposed within an interior 133 of the service vault 136.

[0052] The sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100 design may allow for the covers 108 of the modular segments 104 to be connected allowing for the transmission of low voltage current for many uses such as heating, lighting, solar and many more.

[0053] In the configuration as described in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3, utilities may be installed at any desired length or with any desired configuration. To do so, the correct number, size, and configuration of the modular segments 104 are installed within the ground so that the inner cavities 112 of each modular segment 104 align with adjacent modular segments 104, which aligns the conduits channel bases 160 placed within the inner cavities 112, which, in turn aligns each conduit channel 164 of the conduit bases 160. In this manner, a continuous length of utility line 128 may be installed within the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100 to any desired length.

[0054] In some embodiments, the conduit channel bases 160 are made from HDPE, which may provide both provide rigidity and durability. Alternative materials for the conduit channel bases 160 may include polypropylene (PP) for enhanced chemical resistance, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for cost-effective installations, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) for high-strength applications, or recycled plastic composites for environmentally sustainable projects. In some embodiments, the covers 108 are formed from concrete polymer, which may provide the required strength and durability for pedestrian traffic when implemented as a sidewalk system. Alternative materials for the covers 108 may include precast concrete for heavy-duty applications, fiber-reinforced concrete for enhanced crack resistance, polymer concrete composites for reduced weight, cast iron for industrial applications requiring extreme durability, steel plate with anti-slip coatings for high-traffic areas, or composite materials combining fiberglass and resin for corrosion resistance. When implemented for other pathway applications, the covers 108 may be formed from lightweight aluminum alloys for temporary installations or thermoplastic materials for recreational pathways.

[0055] A structural fill 154 may be required by the permitting agency, and soil conditions may dictate how the modular segments 104 and the anchors 120 are fixed into the ground 140 for additional security measures.

[0056] Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, additional aspects of the sidewalk modular segments 104 will be discussed. FIG. 4 depicts an unbranching sidewalk modular segment 104, 180 without features for the utility lines 128 to enter or exit the modular segment 180. The unbranching sidewalk modular segment 180 may be used in an area in which running of utilities without branch lines is needed. FIG. 5 depicts a modified sidewalk modular segment 104, 184. The modified sidewalk modular segment 184 includes features that allow for utilities to branch out of and into the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100.

[0057] The unbranching sidewalk modular segment 180 (FIG. 4) and the modified sidewalk modular segment 184 share many features in common, as described above in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3. Each of the unbranching sidewalk modular segment 180 and the modified sidewalk modular segment 184 include the conduit channel base 160 disposed within the inner cavity 112, and each conduit channel base 160 includes the plurality of conduit channels 164 for installation of the utility conduits 176 and the utility lines 128, as described above.

[0058] The modified sidewalk modular segment 184 of FIG. 5 includes additional features to allow the utility lines 128 to enter and exit the modified sidewalk modular segment 184. Conduit apertures 188 are formed within the base portion 172 of the conduit channel base 160. In addition, at least some of the legs 168 of the conduit channel base 160 of the modified sidewalk modular segment 184 include removable leg sections 192. The removable leg sections 192 and the conduit apertures 188 function together to allow entry and exit of the utility lines 128.

[0059] The modified sidewalk modular segment 184 of FIG. 5 shows one removable leg section 192 removed to expose access to the conduit apertures 188. This allows for the utility lines 128 that are located within the conduit channels 164 adjacent to where the removable leg section 192 has been removed to pass through the conduit apertures 188. The conduit apertures 188 are coupled to the conduits 132 which feed the service vault 136 (FIG. 2). The removable leg section 192 maybe removed to expose other conduit apertures 188 adjacent to other conduit channels 164, as needed, to obtain entry and exit of the utility lines 128 in other conduit channels 164.

[0060] Referring now to FIG. 6, additional details of the sidewalk modular segments 104 will be discussed. FIG. 6 depicts a detailed view of a portion of the sidewalk modular segment 104 as indicated in FIG. 4. The legs 168 of the conduit channel base 160 that are on the exterior edges of the conduit channel base 160 are the exterior legs 196. An outer surface 200 of the exterior legs 196 may be formed with retention features that are made to interlock with retention features formed on an inner surface 204 of the sidewall 116. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer surface 200 of the exterior legs 196 may be formed with a plurality of dovetailed retention tabs 208. Likewise, the inner surface 204 of the sidewalls 116 is formed with corresponding and mating dovetailed retention tabs 212.

[0061] When assembled together, the retention tabs 208 of the outer surface 200 of the exterior legs 196 mate and conform with the retention tabs 212 of the inner surface 204 of the sidewall 116. In this manner, the retention tabs 208 and the retention tabs 212 interlock and retain a coupling between the conduit channel base 160 and the sidewall 116. In some embodiments, the covers 108 also feature retention tabs analogous to the retention tabs 212 of the inner surface 204 of the sidewall 116 that may interlock and couple with the retention tabs 208 of the outer surface 200 of the exterior legs 196.

[0062] When assembled together, the retention tabs 208 of the outer surface 200 of the exterior legs 196 mate and conform with the retention tabs 212 of the inner surface 204 of the sidewall 116. The dovetailed retention tabs 208 are designed with angled surfaces that guide the conduit channel base 160 into proper alignment during installation. As the conduit channel base 160 is lowered into position within the interior cavity 112, the angled surfaces of the retention tabs 208 contact the corresponding angled surfaces of the retention tabs 212 on the sidewalls 116. The angled geometry allows the retention tabs 208 to slide smoothly along the retention tabs 212 until they reach their fully seated position. Once fully engaged, the wider portion of each dovetailed retention tab 208 extends beyond the narrower neck portion of the corresponding retention tab 212, creating a mechanical interlock that prevents withdrawal of the conduit channel base 160 from the sidewalls 116. The retention tabs 208 and retention tabs 212 are dimensioned with appropriate tolerances to allow for smooth assembly while providing secure mechanical engagement once locked into place. This interlocking mechanism ensures that the conduit channel base 160 remains properly positioned during installation, backfilling, and operational use of the modular utility management system 100.

[0063] It will be appreciated that shapes and configurations other than the depicted dovetail configuration may be used to interlock and couple together the conduit channel base 160 and the cover 108 or the conduit channel base 160 and the walls 116. Alternative interlocking configurations may include T-slot and T-tab connections, where T-shaped protrusions on one

[0064] component slide into corresponding T-shaped channels on the mating component, providing secure mechanical engagement through the wider head portion of the T-shape that prevents withdrawal once fully seated. Bayonet-style connections may be employed, featuring L-shaped or curved slots that allow components to be inserted and then rotated to lock into position. Snap-fit connections may utilize flexible tabs or cantilever beams that deflect during assembly and then spring back to engage with corresponding recesses or undercuts, providing audible and tactile confirmation of proper engagement. Wedge-lock systems may feature angled surfaces that create increasing interference as components are pressed together, with the wedge angle designed to be self-locking under normal operating loads. Pin and socket arrangements may use cylindrical pins that insert into corresponding holes or sockets, potentially with spring-loaded detents or locking mechanisms to prevent inadvertent disengagement. Cam-lock mechanisms may employ rotating cam elements that draw components together as the cam is turned, providing high clamping force with relatively low input torque.

[0065] Similar coupling features may be employed to connect various components of the modular utility management system 100 to form continuous pathways and ensure structural integrity throughout the installation. The dovetailed retention tabs 208 and corresponding retention tabs 212, or alternative coupling configurations as described above, may be adapted for use in connecting sidewalls 116 to adjacent sidewalls 116 at segment boundaries, providing lateral stability and preventing separation between modular segments 104. The conduit channel bases 160 may incorporate similar interlocking features to couple conduit channel base 160 to adjacent conduit channel base 160, ensuring continuity of the conduit channels 164 across segment boundaries and maintaining proper alignment for utility installation and maintenance. The covers 108 may be designed with compatible coupling mechanisms to connect cover 108 to adjacent cover 108, creating a continuous surface while allowing individual covers to be removed for access to specific sections of the conduit path. These interconnected coupling systems work together to form integrated pathways where all components - sidewalls, conduit channel bases, and covers - are mechanically linked to create a unified modular utility management system 100 that maintains structural integrity, utility continuity, and surface consistency throughout the entire installation length.

[0066] Referring now to FIG. 7, additional features of the sidewalk modular segments 104 may be discussed. As shown in FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the cover 108

[0067] may be coupled to the walls 116 by a hinged connection. In this embodiment, a first end 210 of the cover 108 is not coupled to a first wall 214, and a second end 216 of the cover 108 is coupled to a second wall 220 by a hinge 224. This arrangement facilitates installation of the utility lines 128, maintenance of the utility lines 128, and maintenance of the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100. When access to the inner cavity 112 is needed for such purposes, the cover 108 may be opened using the connection formed by the hinge 224 so that the cover 108 maybe opened like a door. Some embodiments may include a support rod 228 for supporting the cover 108 in an open position. In other embodiments, the first end 210 of the cover 108 is coupled to the first wall 214 by a releasable coupling to improve security, and the releasable coupling is released prior to opening the cover 108 using the hinge 224.

[0068] The covers 108 may be attached to the walls 116 through various coupling mechanisms to provide secure installation while allowing for maintenance access. In addition to the hinged connection described above, several alternative attachment methods may be employed depending on the specific requirements of the installation.

[0069] The covers 108 may be attached to the walls 116 through various coupling mechanisms to provide secure installation while allowing for maintenance access. In addition to the hinged connection described above, several alternative attachment methods may be employed depending on the specific requirements of the installation.

[0070] A mechanism for keeping the cover 108 attached to the sidewalls 116 may include a wall-mounted bracket 215 coupled to the first wall 214 that interfaces with a cover-mounted receiver 217 attached to the cover 108. This two-part coupling system provides a secure mechanical connection while allowing for controlled access when needed. The wall-mounted bracket 215 may be permanently mounted to the sidewall 116 and designed to receive the cover-mounted receiver 217, which is integrated into or attached to the cover 108. This configuration allows the cover 108 to be securely retained while providing a standardized interface for attachment and removal. In some embodiments, both the first sidewall 214 and the second sidewall 220 may incorporate the wall-mounted bracket 215 and cover-mounted receiver 217 attachment mechanism, with the cover 108 featuring cover-mounted receivers 217 on both sides that engage with corresponding wall-mounted brackets 215 on each sidewall 116, providing secure attachment along both edges of the cover 108.

[0071] Bolted connections may be used where the covers 108 are secured to the walls 116 using mechanical fasteners such as bolts, screws, or studs. This attachment method provides high holding strength and security, with the covers 108 featuring pre-drilled holes or threaded inserts that align with corresponding mounting points on the walls 116. The bolted connections may incorporate tamper-resistant fasteners or specialized tools to prevent unauthorized removal while still allowing authorized maintenance personnel to access the conduit channels 164. In some embodiments, the wall-mounted bracket 215 may be secured to the sidewall 116 using bolted connections, while the cover-mounted receiver 217 engages with the wall-mounted bracket 215 through a snap-fit, cam-lock, or other quick-release mechanism.

[0072] Snap-fit connections may utilize flexible tabs or cantilever beams integrated into either the covers 108 or the walls 116 that deflect during installation and then spring back to engage with corresponding recesses or undercuts. This attachment method provides audible and tactile confirmation of proper engagement and allows for tool-free installation and removal, making it particularly suitable for applications requiring frequent access. The wall-mounted bracket 215 and cover-mounted receiver 217 system may incorporate snap-fit features where the cover-mounted receiver 217 includes flexible tabs that engage with recesses in the wall-mounted bracket 215.

[0073] Cam-lock mechanisms may employ rotating cam elements that draw the covers 108 and walls 116 together as the cam is turned, providing high clamping force with relatively low input torque. Quarter-turn fasteners may be used for rapid access applications, allowing the covers 108 to be secured or released with a simple quarter-turn rotation. The cover-mounted receiver 217 may incorporate a cam-lock mechanism that engages with the wall-mounted bracket 215 through a quarter-turn rotation.

[0074] Magnetic coupling systems may be employed for applications requiring frequent maintenance access, utilizing permanent magnets or electromagnets embedded within the covers 108 and corresponding ferromagnetic materials or opposing magnets within the walls 116. This attachment method provides secure holding force while allowing for easy removal without tools. The wall-mounted bracket 215 may incorporate magnetic elements that attract corresponding magnetic or ferromagnetic elements in the cover-mounted receiver 217.

[0075] Wedge-lock systems may feature angled surfaces on the covers 108 and walls 116 that create increasing interference as the components are pressed together, with the wedge angle designed to be self-locking under normal operating loads. Pin and socket arrangements may use cylindrical pins that insert into corresponding holes or sockets, potentially with spring-loaded detents or locking mechanisms to prevent inadvertent disengagement. The wall-mounted bracket 215 may feature wedge-shaped surfaces or pin elements that engage with corresponding features on the cover-mounted receiver 217.

[0076] Bayonet-style connections may be employed, featuring L-shaped or curved slots that allow the covers 108 to be inserted and then rotated to lock into position. T-slot and T-tab connections may utilize T-shaped protrusions on the covers 108 that slide into corresponding T-shaped channels on the walls 116, providing secure mechanical engagement through the wider head portion of the T-shape that prevents withdrawal once fully seated. The cover-mounted receiver 217 may incorporate bayonet-style or T-slot features that engage with corresponding features on the wall-mounted bracket 215.

[0077] The selection of the appropriate attachment method depends on factors including the frequency of required access, security requirements, environmental conditions, load requirements, and maintenance procedures. Multiple attachment methods may be used within a single installation, with different covers 108 utilizing different attachment mechanisms based on their specific function and access requirements.

[0078] In some embodiments, a sensor system 236 (FIG. 8) may be used to improve security of the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100. A switch 232 (FIG. 7) installed between the cover 108 and the first wall 214 may be a part of the sensor system 236. The switch 232 may be used to detect if the cover 108 is open or out of place.

[0079] Referring now to FIG. 8, an illustrative embodiment of the sensor system 236 will be discussed. A plurality of switches 232 may be coupled to the sidewalk modular segments 104 as described and be wired to a positive terminal 240 and a negative terminal 244 to provide electrical current to the switches 232. An end-of-the-line resistor 248 may be included in the circuit to improve reliability of the sensor system 236. The sensor system 236 may be used to determine if the switch 232 is open, which, therefore, detects that the cover 108 is open or out of alignment.

[0080] The end-of-the-line resistor 248, the positive terminal 240, or the negative terminal 244 may be placed in traffic cabinets or streetlights near intersections along with the zone terminals where low voltage power comes from allowing for the sidewalk system to have alarm sensors. The sensor system 236 may be monitored a city IT department or possibly 911 dispatch, power company, or the owner of the sidewalk utility management system.

[0081] The sensor system 236 may be expanded to incorporate various additional sensor types to enhance the functionality and monitoring capabilities of the modular utility management system 100. Temperature sensors may be integrated into the covers 108 to monitor ambient conditions and detect overheating of utility lines 128, providing early warning of potential equipment failures or fire hazards. Pressure sensors may be installed within the conduit channels 164 to monitor fluid pressure in water and gas lines, enabling detection of leaks or pressure anomalies that could indicate system problems. Vibration sensors may be embedded in the walls 116 or conduit channel base 160 to detect unauthorized access attempts, construction activity near the installation, or seismic activity that could affect system integrity.

[0082] Motion sensors may be incorporated into the covers 108 to detect movement above the installation, providing security monitoring and pedestrian traffic analysis for urban planning purposes. Humidity sensors may be placed within the interior cavities 112 to monitor moisture levels and detect water intrusion that could damage utilities or compromise system integrity. Gas detection sensors may be installed to monitor for natural gas leaks, hydrogen sulfide, or other hazardous gases that could accumulate within the conduit channels 164. Water level sensors may be positioned at low points in the system to detect flooding or water accumulation that could affect utility operations.

[0083] Acoustic sensors may be integrated to detect sounds associated with utility line damage, such as water leaks or gas escapes, providing early detection of infrastructure problems. Light sensors may be embedded in the covers 108 to detect unauthorized removal during nighttime hours when such activity would be most suspicious. Magnetic field sensors may monitor the electromagnetic signatures of electrical utilities to detect power fluctuations or equipment malfunctions. Chemical sensors may be employed to detect corrosive substances or contamination that could affect utility line integrity over time.

[0084] The sensor system 236 may incorporate wireless communication capabilities to transmit sensor data to central monitoring stations, enabling real-time monitoring of system conditions and rapid response to detected anomalies. Data logging capabilities may store historical sensor readings for trend analysis and predictive maintenance scheduling. Integration with smart city infrastructure may allow the sensor system 236 to contribute to broader urban monitoring networks, providing valuable data for municipal planning and emergency response coordination.

[0085] Other systems may be integrated into the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100. For example, the covers 108 of the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100 can contain wire mesh that can be heated for the use of melting snow during the wintertime when implemented as a sidewalk or pathway system. The covers 108 also may contain sensors to detect various types of activities such as gun shots, cover removal, temperature, and many other possibilities.

[0086] The covers 108 may have other technology in the covers 108 to determine when the covers 108 are removed from the sidewalk modular segments 104. This may help ensure the safety of all utilities contained within the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100. In some embodiments, the covers 108 may be capable of having wi-fi-enable radios in the covers 108 for help with public Wi-Fi solutions and safety management within communities. Cities and government owners may have the ability to add special sensors to the covers 108 for their own community safety needs.

[0087] This modular utility management system 100 may be designed for quick deployment and with long-lasting materials to remove barriers to construction in any city or infrastructure project.

[0088] In one scenario, a city or other municipality may own existing sidewalks or pathways. A city engineering department or the like may provide the footage of the existing sidewalks and intersections. The city would issue a request for production for the material and labor needed to both purchase materials and contract labor to build and install a sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100. The labor would be to remove existing sidewalks, and drill under intersections or road cut intersections to place conduit to connect to the modular segments 104 or to place the modular segments 104 through the street. The city would take the best response to the request for production and proceed forward. Such construction may be 2 to 3 times quicker than single conduit installation and provide multiple conduit installations for future utility use.

[0089] In another scenario, new utility installation will need to meet with the local permitting agency to ensure what the requirements are for engineering the placement for the new utility in public rights of way. The business installing the new utility will then need to try and contact all other utilities to either get drawings and coordinates for the existing utility or call Bluestakes to mark the existing utilities so existing utilities can be added to engineered plans. These plans then need to be submitted to the permitting agency which is usually a government organization such as a village, town, city, county, or state agency state. Occasionally utility companies will have to work with railroads to gain access to railroad rights of way.

[0090] When such work is complete, the utility company can provide engineered drawings to crews performing the work. The cost of the work depends on the areas where the work is being performed and the soil conditions.

[0091] Referring now to FIG. 9, an illustrative embodiment showing coupler connections between sidewalk segments of the modular utility management system 100 will be discussed. FIG. 9 depicts a detailed plan view of adjacent sidewalk segments 104 and the coupling mechanisms that may be employed to connect the various components of the system to ensure structural integrity and utility continuity throughout the installation.

[0092] The coupling mechanisms shown in FIG. 9 illustrate how adjacent modular segments 104 may be mechanically connected to maintain alignment and prevent separation during installation, backfilling, and operational use. The couplers 256 are shown connecting the walls 116 of adjacent modular segments 104. Each coupler 256 may be disposed within a coupler pocket 252 formed in the walls 116 at the segment boundaries. The coupler pockets 252 are recessed areas or cavities formed in the walls 116 that are sized and configured to receive and retain the couplers 256. In FIG. 9, the coupler pockets 252 and the couplers 256 are shown as dashed lines because they cannot be seen in the plan view, as the coupler pockets 252 are formed within the walls 116 and the couplers 256 are disposed within these internal pockets. When adjacent modular segments 104 are positioned end-to-end during installation, the coupler pockets 252 of one segment align with the coupler pockets 252 of the adjacent segment, creating a space where the couplers 256 can be inserted to bridge the connection between segments.

[0093] The couplers 256 may take various forms depending on the specific installation requirements and structural demands. In some embodiments, the couplers 256 may comprise mechanical fasteners such as bolts, screws, or pins that extend through aligned holes in the walls 116 of adjacent segments. In other embodiments, the couplers 256 may comprise interlocking plates or brackets that span the joint between segments and are secured to each segment through bolted connections or welded attachments. The couplers 256 may also comprise tongue-and-groove connections where a protruding element on one segment fits into a corresponding recess on the adjacent segment. In some embodiments, the couplers 256 may comprise dowel pins or alignment pins that fit into corresponding holes in adjacent segments to maintain proper alignment while additional fastening mechanisms provide the primary structural connection.

[0094] The couplers 256 may also be used without the coupler pockets 252 in various installation configurations. In some embodiments, the couplers 256 may be directly attached to the outer surfaces of the walls 116 of adjacent modular segments 104 without requiring recessed coupler pockets 252. This direct attachment approach may be advantageous in certain installation scenarios where simplified manufacturing or field assembly is desired.

[0095] For example, the couplers 256 may comprise flat plates or brackets that are bolted, welded, or otherwise fastened directly to the exterior surfaces of the walls 116, spanning the joint between adjacent segments to provide structural connection. In this configuration, the couplers 256 may be positioned on the outer faces of the walls 116 and secured using mechanical fasteners such as bolts or screws that penetrate through the coupler 256 and into the wall material. The flat plate couplers 256 may be manufactured from steel, aluminum, or reinforced polymer materials and may extend several inches on either side of the segment joint to distribute connection forces across a larger area of each wall 116.

[0096] In another example, the couplers 256 may comprise strap-type connectors that wrap around the exterior of the walls 116 of adjacent segments, with tensioning mechanisms such as bolts, clamps, or ratcheting devices that draw the segments together. These strap-type couplers 256 may be particularly useful for temporary installations or situations where non-invasive connection methods are preferred, as they do not require drilling or permanent modification of the wall structures.

[0097] The conduit channel bases 160 of adjacent modular segments 104 may also be coupled together to ensure continuity and proper alignment of the conduit channels 164 across segment boundaries. The couplers 264 serve this function, connecting the conduit channel base 160 of one segment to the conduit channel base 160 of an adjacent segment. The couplers 264 may be similar in design to the couplers 256 used for wall connections or may be specifically designed for the unique requirements of maintaining conduit channel alignment. In some embodiments, the couplers 264 may comprise sleeve connectors that fit over the ends of adjacent conduit channel bases 160, creating a continuous structure across the segment boundary. The couplers 264 may also comprise mechanical fasteners that bolt or clamp the base portions 172 of adjacent conduit channel bases 160 together or may comprise interlocking features formed directly into the ends of the conduit channel bases 160 that engage when segments are positioned adjacent to each other.

[0098] In some embodiments, the couplers 264 may be used without the coupler pockets 260 in various installation configurations. The couplers 264 may be directly attached to the outer surfaces of the conduit channel bases 160 of adjacent modular segments 104 without requiring recessed coupler pockets 260. This direct attachment approach may be advantageous in certain installation scenarios where simplified manufacturing or field assembly is desired.

[0099] For example, the couplers 264 may comprise flat plates or brackets that are bolted, welded, or otherwise fastened directly to the exterior surfaces of the base portions 172 of adjacent conduit channel bases 160, spanning the joint between adjacent segments to provide structural connection and maintain alignment of the conduit channels 164. In this configuration, the couplers 264 may be positioned on the outer faces of the base portions 172 and secured using mechanical fasteners such as bolts or screws that penetrate through the coupler 264 and into the base portion material. The flat plate couplers 264 may be manufactured from steel, aluminum, or reinforced polymer materials and may extend several inches on either side of the segment joint to distribute connection forces across a larger area of each conduit channel base 160.

[0100] In yet another example, the couplers 264 may comprise adhesive-bonded plates or strips affixed using structural adhesives or epoxies directly to the outer surfaces of the base portions 172, eliminating the need for mechanical fasteners while providing secure connection between adjacent conduit channel bases 160. This adhesive bonding approach may be advantageous in applications where drilling holes in the conduit channel base 160 is undesirable or where a smooth exterior surface without protruding fastener heads is required.

[0101] Referring now to FIG. 10, a method 300 for installing utilities using the sidewalk implementation of the modular utility management system 100 will be discussed. The method 300 comprises the following steps:

[0102] Step 304: Providing a plurality of sidewalk modular segments 104, wherein each sidewalk modular segment 104 comprises the first wall 214, the second wall 220, the cover 108, and the interior cavity 112 between the first wall 214 and the second wall 220. The sidewalk modular segments 104 may be manufactured from materials resistant to environmental exposure and of sufficient strength for the intended application, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for structural components and concrete polymer for load-bearing surfaces when implemented as pedestrian sidewalk pathways, or other suitable materials for different applications. Each sidewalk segment 104 may optionally be designed with the anchor tabs 124 for secure ground attachment and may optionally include features for utility branching depending on the specific installation requirements.

[0103] Step 308: Excavating a trench 144 along a desired sidewalk pathway. The trench 144 is dug to predetermined dimensions that accommodate the sidewalk modular segments 104 while optionally ensuring proper drainage and structural support. The trench 144 depth and width are calculated so that when the sidewalk segments 104 are installed, the top surface 148 of the covers 108 will be flush or substantially flush with the existing ground level 152. Soil conditions may optionally be evaluated to determine if a structural fill 154 will be required for additional stability and compliance with local permitting requirements.

[0104] Step 312: Placing the plurality of sidewalk modular segments 104 within the trench 144 in a linear manner such that the interior cavity 112 of each sidewalk modular segment 104 is aligned with the interior cavity 112 of adjacent sidewalk modular segments 104 to form an interior conduit path 113. The sidewalk segments 104 are positioned end-to-end to ensure continuity of the conduit path 113 along the entire length of the sidewalk installation. Each sidewalk segment 104 may optionally be secured using the anchors 120 inserted through the anchor tabs 124 into the surrounding ground 140 or the structural fill material 154 to prevent movement during backfilling and subsequent use.

[0105] Step 316: Disposing a conduit channel base 160 within the interior cavities 112 of the sidewalk modular segments 104, wherein the conduit channel base 160 comprises the base portion 172 and the plurality of legs 168 extending from the base portion 172, wherein the plurality of legs 168 define the plurality of conduit channels 164. The conduit channel base 160 may optionally span a single sidewalk segment 104 or multiple sidewalk segments 104 depending on the installation design. Each conduit channel 164 may be sized and configured to accommodate one or more utility conduits 176, with typical configurations optionally providing ten conduit channels 164 formed by eleven legs 168, though other configurations with different numbers of legs and channels may be used depending on the specific utility requirements and installation needs, allowing for organized separation and management of different utility types. The conduit channel base 160 may optionally be secured to the first wall 214 or the second wall 220 through the dovetailed retention tabs 208 formed on the outer surface 200 of exterior legs 196 that interlock with corresponding dovetailed retention tabs 212 formed on the inner surface 204 of the first wall 214 or the second wall 220.

[0106] Step 320: Installing the utility lines 128 within the conduit channels 164 without additional excavation. This step comprises placing the utility conduits 176 containing the utility lines 128 within the designated conduit channels 164, with each channel 164 capable of holding multiple utility conduits 176 depending on size requirements. The utility lines 128 may include gas, electricity, water, sewer, storm water, broadband, cable television, and phone services. In some embodiments, the utility lines 128 may optionally be placed directly into the conduit channels 164 without separate utility conduits 176. Locking security covers may optionally be installed over individual conduit channels 164 to provide additional protection for sensitive utilities.

[0107] Step 324: Connecting the utility lines 128 to external service points through the conduit apertures 188 formed in the base portion 172 of the conduit channel base 160. This step involves accessing the conduit apertures 188 that allow the utility lines 128 to branch out of the main conduit path to the service vaults 136 or other connection points. The process may optionally require removing portions of the legs 168 of the conduit channel base160, specifically the removable leg sections 192, to expose the conduit apertures 188 adjacent to the desired conduit channels 164. These connections enable utility companies to access their respective services for maintenance, expansion, or connection to homes and businesses.

[0108] Step 328: Covering the interior conduit path 113 with the plurality of covers 108. The covers 108 may optionally be manufactured from concrete polymer or similar durable materials capable of withstanding the intended load requirements and environmental conditions. Each cover 108 may optionally be coupled to the first wall 214 or the second wall 220 through various connection methods, including the hinged connections 224 that allow the covers 108 to open like doors for maintenance access, or removable configurations.

[0109] Step 332: Positioning the covers 108 such that a top surface 148 of the covers 108 is flush or substantially flush with a ground level 152. Final positioning ensures that the completed sidewalk installation provides a smooth, continuous surface that integrates seamlessly with existing infrastructure. The covers 108 may optionally incorporate additional features such as heating elements for snow melting, LED lighting for emergency signaling, the sensor systems 236 for security monitoring, or provisions for future smart technologies including Wi-Fi capabilities and electromagnetic field generation for advanced transportation systems.

[0110] The method 300 may for installation of multiple utility lines simultaneously without repeated excavation of the sidewalk pathway, thereby reducing construction disruption and costs compared to traditional utility installation methods.

[0111] There are many examples of embodiments of the disclosure. Some examples follow.

[0112] Example 1. A sidewalk system comprising: a plurality of sidewalk segments coupled to each other in a linear manner to form a path; wherein each sidewalk segment comprises: a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and an interior cavity between the first sidewall and the second sidewall; wherein the interior cavity of each sidewalk segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent sidewalk segments to form a conduit path along a length of the plurality of sidewalk segments; a conduit channel base disposed within the interior cavities of the sidewalk segments; wherein the conduit channel base comprises: a base portion, and a plurality of legs extending from the base portion; wherein the plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels, wherein each conduit channel is sized and configured to receive therein at least one conduit containing a utility line; a plurality of lids, wherein each of the plurality of lids is coupled to at least a portion of the first sidewall or the second sidewall of one of the sidewalk segments of the plurality of sidewalk segments; and wherein, when in assembled, the plurality of lids covers the interior cavities of the sidewalk segments.

[0113] Example 2. The sidewalk system of Example 1, wherein the sidewalls and the conduit channel base of each of the plurality of sidewalks segments are, when installed, located beneath a ground level and each of the plurality of lids, when installed, have a top surface that is flush or substantially flush with the ground level.

[0114] Example 3. The sidewalk system of Example 1, wherein the conduit base portion further comprises conduit apertures formed therethrough for receiving utility lines, wherein the utility lines may enter and exit the inner cavities of the sidewalk segments through the conduit apertures.

[0115] Example 4. The sidewalk system of Example 3, wherein a portion of at least one of the legs of the conduit base is removeable to allow for access to the conduit apertures.

[0116] Example 5. The sidewalk system of Example 1, wherein the plurality of legs of the conduit base comprises eleven legs and the plurality of conduit channels comprises ten channels, wherein each conduit channel is sized and configured to contain at least two utility conduits.

[0117] Example 6. The sidewalk system of Example 1, wherein the conduit channel base is made from high density polyethylene plastic.

[0118] Example 7. The sidewalk system of Example 1, wherein each of the plurality of lids, the first sidewall of the sidewalk segments, and the second sidewall of the sidewalk segments are made of concrete polymer.

[0119] Although the present disclosure and its advantages have been disclosed in the context of certain illustrative, non-limiting embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, permutations, and alterations can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure as defined by the claims. It will be appreciated that any feature that is described in a connection to any one embodiment may also be applicable to any other embodiment.

Claims

1. A sidewalk system comprising:a plurality of sidewalk segments coupled to each other in a linear manner to form a path;wherein each sidewalk segment comprises:a first sidewall,a second sidewall, andan interior cavity between the first sidewall and the second sidewall;wherein the interior cavity of each sidewalk segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent sidewalk segments to form an interior conduit path along a length of the plurality of sidewalk segments;a conduit channel base disposed within the interior cavities of the sidewalk segments along a length of the interior conduit path;wherein the conduit channel base comprises:a base portion, anda plurality of legs extending from the base portion;wherein the plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels, wherein each conduit channel is sized and configured to receive therein at least one conduit containing a utility line;a plurality of lids, wherein each of the plurality of lids is coupled to at least a portion of the first sidewall or second sidewall of one of the sidewalk segments of the plurality of sidewalk segments; andwherein, when assembled, the plurality of lids covers the interior conduit path.

2. The sidewalk system of claim 1, wherein the sidewalls and the conduit channel base of each of the plurality of sidewalk segments are, when installed, located beneath a ground level and each of the plurality of lids, when installed, have a top surface that is flush or substantially flush with the ground level.

3. The sidewalk system of claim 1, wherein the conduit channel base further comprise at least one conduit aperture formed in the base portion for receiving utility lines, wherein the utility lines may enter and exit the interior cavities of the sidewalk segments through the at least one conduit aperture.

4. The sidewalk system of claim 3, wherein a portion of at least one of the legs of the conduit channel base is removable to allow for access to the at least one conduit aperture.

5. The sidewalk system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of legs of the conduit channel base comprises eleven legs and the plurality of conduit channels comprises ten channels, wherein each conduit channel is sized and configured to contain at least two utility conduits.

6. The sidewalk system of claim 1, wherein the conduit channel base is made from high density polyethylene plastic.

7. The sidewalk system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of lids, the first sidewall of the sidewalk segments, and the second sidewall of the sidewalk segments are made of concrete polymer.

8. The sidewalk system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of lids is coupled to a first or second sidewall by a hinged connection.

9. The sidewalk system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor system for detecting when at least one of the plurality of lids is open or out of place, wherein the sensor system comprises at least one switched coupled to at least one sidewalk segment and wired to provide electrical current to the switches.

10. A modular utility management system comprising:a plurality of modular segments coupled to each other in a linear manner to form a pathway;wherein each modular segment comprises:a first wall,a second wall, andan interior cavity between the first wall and the second wall;wherein the interior cavity of each modular segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent modular segments to form an interior conduit path along a length of the plurality of modular segments;a conduit channel base disposed within the interior cavities of the modular segments along a length of the interior conduit path;wherein the conduit channel base comprises:a base portion, anda plurality of legs extending from the base portion;wherein the plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels, wherein each conduit channel is sized and configured to receive therein at least one conduit containing a utility line;a plurality of covers, wherein each of the plurality of covers is coupled to at least a portion of the first wall or second wall of one of the modular segments of the plurality of modular segments; andwherein, when assembled, the plurality of covers cover the interior conduit path.

11. The modular utility management system of claim 10, wherein the first wall, second wall, and the conduit channel base of each of the plurality of modular segments are, when installed, located beneath a ground level and each of the plurality of covers, when installed, have a top surface that is flush or substantially flush with the ground level.

12. The modular utility management system of claim 10, wherein the conduit channel base further comprises at least one conduit aperture formed in the base portion for receiving utility lines, wherein the utility lines may enter and exit the interior cavities of the modular segments through the at least one conduit aperture.

13. The modular utility management system of claim 12, wherein a portion of at least one of the legs of the conduit channel base is removable to allow for access to the at least one conduit aperture.

14. The modular utility management system of claim 10, wherein the plurality of legs of the conduit channel base comprises eleven legs and the plurality of conduit channels comprises ten channels, wherein each conduit channel is sized and configured to contain at least two utility conduits.

15. The modular utility management system of claim 10, wherein the conduit channel base is made from high density polyethylene plastic.

16. A method of installing utilities comprising:providing a plurality of modular segments, wherein each modular segment comprises a first wall, a second wall, and an interior cavity between the first wall and the second wall;excavating a trench along a desired pathway;placing the plurality of modular segments within the trench in a linear manner such that the interior cavity of each modular segment is aligned with the interior cavity of adjacent modular segments to form an interior conduit path;disposing a conduit channel base within the interior cavities of the modular segments, wherein the conduit channel base comprises a base portion and a plurality of legs extending from the base portion, wherein the plurality of legs define a plurality of conduit channels;installing utility lines within the conduit channels without additional excavation;covering the interior conduit path with a plurality of covers; andpositioning the covers such that a top surface of the covers is flush or substantially flush with a ground level.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein installing utility lines comprises placing utility conduits containing the utility lines within the conduit channels.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising connecting utility lines to external service points through conduit apertures formed in the base portion of the conduit channel base.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein connecting utility lines comprises removing a portion of at least one of the legs of the conduit channel base to allow access to the conduit apertures.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the method allows for installation of multiple utility lines simultaneously without repeated excavation of the pathway.

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