Phalaenopsis plant named ‘MI03271’

USPP37625P2Active Publication Date: 2026-08-18MICROFLOR
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Patent Information

Application Number
US19/238472
Authority / Receiving Office
US · United States
Patent Type
Patents(United States)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-15
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-15

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Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘MI03271’, characterized by its upright plant habit; leaves that are semi-erect to horizontal in orientation; strong flowering stems; freely flowering habit with typically about two or three inflorescences per plant, each inflorescence with numerous flowers; bright yellow-colored flowers; and excellent postproduction longevity.
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Description

[0001] Botanical designation: Phalaenopsis hybrida.

[0002] Cultivar denomination: ‘MI03271’.CROSS-REFERENCED TO CLOSELY-RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0003] A European Community Plant Breeder's Rights application for the instant plant was filed by the Applicant / Assignee of the instant application, Microflor N.V. of Lochristi, Belgium on Apr. 18, 2024, application number 2024 / 0881. Foreign priority is not claimed to this European Community Plant Breeder's Rights application.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘MI03271’.

[0005] The new Phalaenopsis plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Lochristi, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new fast-growing and freely flowering Phalaenopsis plants with good leaf shape and flowers with unique and attractive patterns and coloration.

[0006] The new Phalaenopsis plant originated from a cross-pollination in February 2018 in Lochristi, Belgium of a proprietary selection of Phalaenopsis hybrida identified as code number PH02905 E, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Phalaenopsis hybrida identified as code number PH03295, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Phalaenopsis plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Lochristi, Belgium in November 2020.

[0007] Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis plant by in vitro meristem propagation in a controlled environment in Lochristi, Belgium since November 2021 has shown that the unique features of this new Phalaenopsis plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

[0009] The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘MI03271’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘MI03271’ as a new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant:

[0010] 1. Upright plant habit.

[0011] 2. Leaves that are semi-erect to horizontal in orientation.

[0012] 3. Strong flowering stems.

[0013] 4. Freely flowering habit with typically about two or three inflorescences per plant, each inflorescence with numerous flowers.

[0014] 5. Bright yellow-colored flowers.

[0015] 6. Excellent postproduction longevity.

[0016] Plants of the new Phalaenopsis can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

[0017] 1. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis flower about two weeks earlier than plants of the female parent selection.

[0018] 2. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis are more freely flowering than plants of the female parent selection.

[0019] 3. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.

[0020] Plants of the new Phalaenopsis can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

[0021] 1. Leaves of plants of the new Phalaenopsis are shorter than leaves of plants of the male parent selection.

[0022] 2. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis are more freely flowering than plants of the male parent selection.

[0023] 3. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have smaller flowers than plants of the male parent selection.

[0024] Plants of the new Phalaenopsis can be compared to plants of Phalaenopsis hybrida ‘YH0207’, also known by the trade name Golden Coin, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Phalaenopsis differ primarily from plants of ‘YH0207’ in the following characteristics:

[0025] 1. Leaves of plants of the new Phalaenopsis are not as sensitive to burning during the cooling period as leaves of plants of ‘YH0207’.

[0026] 2. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis are more freely flowering than plants of ‘YH0207’.

[0027] 3. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have larger flowers than plants of ‘YH0207’.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

[0028] The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Phalaenopsis plant.

[0029] The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1) is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘MI03271’ grown in a container.

[0030] The photograph on the second sheet (FIG. 2) is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘MI03271’.DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0031] The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the winter in 12-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Lochristi, Belgium and under cultural practices typically used in commercial Phalaenopsis production.

[0032] During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 29° C. and light levels ranged from 150 Watt / m2 to 375 Watt / m2. Plants were 69 weeks old when the photographs and the detailed description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

[0033] Botanical classification: Phalaenopsis hybrida ‘MI03271’.

[0034] Parentage:

[0035] Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Phalaenopsis hybrida identified as code No. PH02905 E, not patented.

[0036] Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Phalaenopsis hybrida identified as code No. PH03295, not patented.

[0037] Propagation:

[0038] Type.—By in vitro meristem propagation.

[0039] Time to initiate roots, summer.—About nine to ten weeks at temperatures about 26° C.

[0040] Time to initiate roots, winter.—About ten to eleven weeks at temperatures about 26° C.

[0041] Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 140 to 160 days at temperatures about 26° C.

[0042] Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 150 to 180 days at temperatures about 26° C.

[0043] Root description.—Thick, fleshy; typically grey green in color; actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer, substrate temperature and age of roots.

[0044] Rooting habit.—Small amount of branching; sparse.

[0045] Plant description:

[0046] Plant form and growth habit.—Herbaceous epiphyte; upright plant habit with typically two or three inflorescences per plant, each inflorescence with numerous flowers; monopodial; vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate.

[0047] Plant height, substrate level to top of foliar plane.—About 16.5 cm.

[0048] Plant height, substrate level to top of inflorescences.—About 51 cm.

[0049] Plant diameter or spread.—About 42 cm.

[0050] Leaf description:

[0051] Arrangement and quantity.—Distichous, simple; sessile; about eight leaves per plant.

[0052] Length.—About 21 cm.

[0053] Width.—About 7.3 cm.

[0054] Aspect.—Semi-erect to horizontal.

[0055] Shape.—Elliptic.

[0056] Apex.—Obtuse to unequal obtuse.

[0057] Base.—Sheathing.

[0058] Margin.—Entire.

[0059] Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; moderately glossy.

[0060] Venation pattern.—Camptodromous.

[0061] Color.—When opening, upper surface: Close to 139A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 137C tinged with close to 187A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A; venation, close to 139A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 137C.

[0062] Inflorescence description:

[0063] Appearance and flowering habit.—Showy zygomorphic flowers arranged on axillary branched racemes; two or three inflorescences per plant; each inflorescence with about eleven twelve flowers; flowers face outwardly on arching inflorescences supported by upright peduncles; flowers with three petals, two lateral petals and one center petal transformed into a labellum and three sepals.

[0064] Fragrance.—To date, none detected.

[0065] Time to flower.—Plants begin flowering about 17 weeks after an eight-week inductive cooling period; flowers open about five weeks after flower buds develop.

[0066] Flower longevity.—Long flowering period and excellent postproduction longevity, individual flowers maintain good substance for about 13 weeks on the plant; flowers not persistent.

[0067] Inflorescence length (lowermost flower to inflorescence apex).—About 23.5 cm.

[0068] Inflorescence width.—Axially, about 38 cm and radially, about 27 cm.

[0069] Flower buds.—Height: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 1.8 cm. Shape: Ovate. Color: Close to 145A.

[0070] Flower diameter.—About 9.4 cm.

[0071] Flower depth.—About 2.7 cm.

[0072] Petals, quantity and arrangement.—Three, two lateral petals and one center petal transformed into a labellum; petals free and not imbricate.

[0073] Lateral petals.—Length: About 4.2 cm. Width: About 5.2 cm. Shape: Roughly flabellate. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous, velvety; matte. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 1C. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 157B; color does not change with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 157C; color does not change with subsequent development.

[0074] Labella.—Appearance: Tri-lobed with two lateral lobes and a central lobe. Central lobe length: About 2 cm. Central lobe width: About 2.1 cm. Shape, lateral lobes: Oblanceolate; apices, obtuse; and margins, entire. Shape, central lobe: Trullate; apices, cleft with short and narrow recurved cirrhose tips; margins, entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous, moderately velvety; matte. Callosities: Located at the base of the labellum and attachment point of the lateral petals; about 4 mm in length, about 4 mm in width and about 4 mm in height. Color, central lobe: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 7A; towards the apex, close to 155B; basal margins, close to 60A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Center, close to 155B; towards the margins, close to 7A; basal margins, close to 60A. Color, lateral lobes: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 155B; toward the base, close to 7A; at the base, stripes, close to 60A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 155B; toward the base, close to 7A; at the base, spot, close to 61B. Color, callosities: Close to 7A with stripes, close to 60A.

[0075] Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Three, two lower lateral sepals and one upper dorsal sepal. Length, lateral sepal: About 4.1 cm. Width, lateral sepals: About 2.4 cm. Length, dorsal sepal: About 3.8 cm. Width, dorsal sepal: About 2.4 cm. Shape, lateral sepals: Ovate. Shape, dorsal sepal: Elliptical. Apex, lateral sepals: Bluntly acute. Apex, dorsal sepal: Obtuse. Base, lateral and dorsal sepals: Rounded. Margin, lateral and dorsal sepals: Entire. Texture and luster, lateral and dorsal sepals, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous, velvety; matte. Color, lateral and dorsal sepals: When opening, upper surface: Close to 1C. When opening, lower surface: Close to 145B. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 157A; color does not change with subsequent development.

[0076] Peduncles.—Length: About 63 cm. Diameter, proximally: About 6 mm. Strength: Strong, somewhat flexible. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 200A.

[0077] Pedicels.—Length: About 4.2 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Strength: Moderately strong; flexible. Aspect: About 90° from peduncle axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Proximally, close to 59A; mid-section, close to 138B; distally, close to 156A.

[0078] Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Column length: About 8 mm. Column width: About 6 mm. Column color: Close to 155C. Pollinia quantity: Two. Pollinia diameter (per two pollinia): About 3 mm. Pollinia color: Close to 26A. Gynoecium: Stigma length: About 3 mm. Stigma width: About 3 mm. Stigma shape: Reniform. Stigma color: Close to 155C. Ovary length: About 1.2 cm. Ovary diameter: About 3 mm. Ovary color: Initially, close to 156A; becoming closer to 156B with subsequent development. Seeds and fruits: To date, seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Phalaenopsis.

[0079] Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Phalaenopsis have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Phalaenopsis plants.

[0080] Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have been observed to tolerate high temperatures of about 30° C. and to be suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 10 and higher.

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0031]The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the winter in 12-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Lochristi, Belgium and under cultural practices typically used in commercial Phalaenopsis production.

[0032]During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 29° C. and light levels ranged from 150 Watt / m2 to 375 Watt / m2. Plants were 69 weeks old when the photographs and the detailed description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.[0033]Botanical classification: Phalaenopsis hybrida ‘MI03271’.[0034]Parentage:[0035]Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Phalaenopsis hybrida identified as code No. PH02905 E, not patented.[0036]Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Phalaenopsis hybrida identified as code No. PH03295...

Claims

1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘MI03271’ as herein illustrated and described.