Hibiscus plant named ‘Golden Grande Wind’

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus plant named ‘Golden Grande Wind’, characterized by its upright to outwardly spreading and uniformly mounded plant habit appropriate for container production; freely branching habit, dense and bushy appearance; glossy dark green-colored leaves; uniform, freely and early flowering habit; and large golden yellow-colored flowers with dark red-colored throats.

Description

[0001] Botanical designation: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.

[0002] Cultivar denomination: ‘GOLDEN GRANDE WIND’.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The present invention relates to a new and distinct Hibiscus plant, botanically known as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Grande Wind’.

[0004] The new Hibiscus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Alva, Florida. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching Hibiscus plants with uniform plant habit appropriate for container production, early and freely flowering habit, and large attractive flowers.

[0005] The new Hibiscus plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Alva, Florida in 2022 of a proprietary breeding selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number 3352, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary breeding selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number 4010, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Hibiscus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Alva, Florida on Feb. 8, 2023.

[0006] Asexual reproduction of the new Hibiscus plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Alva, Florida since April, 2023 has shown that the unique features of this new Hibiscus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

[0008] The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Golden Grande Wind’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Golden Grande Wind’ as a new and distinct Hibiscus plant:

[0009] 1. Upright to outwardly spreading and uniformly mounded plant habit appropriate for container production.

[0010] 2. Freely branching habit, dense and bushy appearance.

[0011] 3. Glossy dark green-colored leaves.

[0012] 4. Uniform, freely and early flowering habit.

[0013] 5. Large golden yellow-colored flowers with dark red-colored throats.

[0014] Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection primarily in flower color as flowers of the new Hibiscus are golden yellow in color with dark red-colored throats whereas flowers of plants of the female parent selection are light pink in color. In addition, plants of the new Hibiscus have larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.

[0015] Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

[0016] 1. Plants of the new Hibiscus are more outwardly spreading than and not as upright as plants of the male parent selection.

[0017] 2. Plants of the new Hibiscus have slightly larger flowers than plants of the male parent selection.

[0018] 3. Flowers of plants of the new Hibiscus are golden yellow in color whereas flowers of plants of the male parent selection are lighter yellow in color.

[0019] Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘YOHIB 2362’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,623. In side-by-side comparisons plants of the new Hibiscus differ from plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’ in the following characteristics:

[0020] 1. Plants of the new Hibiscus are larger and more vigorous than plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’.

[0021] 2. Plants of the new Hibiscus are more freely branching than plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’.

[0022] 3. Plants of the new Hibiscus have larger flowers than plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’.

[0023] 4. Flowers of plants of the new Hibiscus are golden yellow in color with dark red-colored throats whereas flowers of plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’ are bright yellow in color with dark red-colored throats.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

[0024] The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Hibiscus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Hibiscus plant.

[0025] The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1) is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Grande Wind’ grown in a container.

[0026] The photograph on the second sheet (FIG. 2) is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Golden Grande Wind’.DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0027] The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the autumn and winter in 15-cm containers in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Alva, Florida under cultural practices which closely approximate commercial Hibiscus production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 28° C., night temperatures averaged 18° C. and light levels ranged from 4,000 to 5,000 foot-candles. Plants were pinched two times and were seven months old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

[0028] Botanical classification: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Golden Grande Wind’.

[0029] Parentage:

[0030] Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary breeding selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number 3352, not patented.

[0031] Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary breeding selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number 4010, not patented.

[0032] Propagation:

[0033] Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.

[0034] Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About four to five weeks.

[0035] Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and winter.—About five to six weeks.

[0036] Root description.—Thick, fibrous; typically white to light brown in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.

[0037] Rooting habit.—Moderate branching; moderately dense.

[0038] Plant description:

[0039] Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial, evergreen, semi-upright and uniformly mounded plant habit; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.

[0040] Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with lateral branches potentially develop at every node; pinching enhances lateral branch development; dense and bushy appearance.

[0041] Plant height.—About 36 cm.

[0042] Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 47 cm.

[0043] Lateral branch description:

[0044] Length.—About 31.5 cm.

[0045] Diameter, proximally.—About 1 cm.

[0046] Internode length.—About 1.5 cm to 2 cm.

[0047] Aspect.—Upright to somewhat outwardly spreading.

[0048] Texture and luster, immature.—Smooth; glossy.

[0049] Texture and luster, mature.—Woody and rough; matte.

[0050] Color, immature.—Close to 200A to 200B.

[0051] Color, mature.—Close to 199B.

[0052] Leaf description:

[0053] Arrangement.—Alternate, single; numerous; symmetrical.

[0054] Length.—About 9.5 cm to 10 cm.

[0055] Width.—About 7 cm to 7.5 cm.

[0056] Shape.—Broadly ovate with cordate tendencies.

[0057] Apex.—Acute.

[0058] Base.—Obtuse to cordate.

[0059] Margin.—Crenate.

[0060] Texture and luster, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous; glossy.

[0061] Texture and luster, lower surface.—Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy.

[0062] Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.

[0063] Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to between 146A and 147A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 146A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N189A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147A.

[0064] Petioles.—Length: About 3.25 cm to 3.75 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 cm by 3 cm. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 187A.

[0065] Flower description:

[0066] Flower arrangement and flowering habit.—Rounded single flowers arranged at terminal leaf axils; uniform and freely flowering habit with about four to five flowers per terminal; flowers face mostly upright to outwardly.

[0067] Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Hibiscus flower naturally during the spring and summer or during periods of warm weather; plants flower year-round in the greenhouse.

[0068] Flower longevity.—Depending on temperature and water status, flowers typically last about two to three days on the plant; flowers persistent.

[0069] Flower diameter.—About 14.5 cm.

[0070] Flower length (height).—About 6.5 cm.

[0071] Flower buds, before showing petal color.—Resistance to abscission during shipping: Plants of the new Hibiscus have been observed to resist flower bud drop during shipping. Length: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.25 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Color: Close to 147A.

[0072] Petals.—Arrangement: Corolla consists of a single whorl of five petals that are fused at base; petals imbricate. Length: About 8 cm. Width: About 7.5 cm. Shape: Spatulate, asymmetrical. Apex: Rounded; undulate giving a frilled appearance. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire; proximally, slightly undulate and distally, undulate giving a frilled appearance. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Texture and luster, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; proximally, semi-glossy and distally, matte. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 17A; towards the base, close to 53A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 18A; towards the base, close to 18D.

[0073] Sepals.—Appearance: Five sepals in a single whorl fused into a tubular star-shaped calyx. Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Shape: Broadly linear. Apex: Acuminate. Margin: Entire; not undulate. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; semi- glossy. Texture and luster, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146A; towards the base, close to 144A.

[0074] Epicalyx.—Quantity and arrangement: About six to seven in a single whorl fused at base. Length: About 2.1 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Linear. Apex: Acuminate. Margin: Entire; not undulate. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147A; towards the base, close to 146A.

[0075] Peduncles.—Length: About 7 cm. Diameter: Proximally, about 3 mm; distally, about 4 mm. Aspect: Upright to slightly outwardly. Strength: Strong; flexible. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Color: Close to 146A variably overlain with close to 59A.

[0076] Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen number: Numerous, about 45 to 50.Filament length: About 4.5 mm. Filament color: Close to 11D. Anther shape: Globular. Anther length: About 1.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 15A. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 17A. Gynoecium: Pistil number: One per flower. Pistil length: About 8 cm. Style length: About 6.5 cm. Style texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; semi- glossy. Style color: Proximally, close to 53A; distally, close to 27A. Stigma appearance: Five-parted, rounded. Stigma color: Close to 45A. Ovary color: Close to 154D.

[0077] Seeds and fruits.—To date, seed and fruit production has not been observed on plants of the new Hibiscus.

[0078] Garden performance: Plants of the new Hibiscus have been observed to tolerate wind, rain and temperatures ranging from about 2°° C. to about 40° C.

[0079] Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Hibiscus grown under Florida production conditions have not been shown to be resistant to pathogen and pests common to Hibiscus plants.

Claims

1. A new and distinct Hibiscus plant named ‘Golden Grande Wind’ as herein illustrated and described.

Images