FLOATING PLANT FOR HEATING AND / OR COOLING
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- VN · VN
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KRÁĽ, ŠTEFAN
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-01
Smart Images
Figure VN1202601218_0
Abstract
Description
[0001]eoananoreneranea anor coon oe o anreseencn srno cvoeneaonn recaoeosnooanansor communea anor coonrouconso-caenusra use,narcuaroonoans suaeorsrceancoon ssems anor eowne waero w aons an conaners aeasarammersen a waero, usn eea excaner crcus n aaeore ecen excane oeaeweene waero an a oeann orero su ea an coono,narcuar,uns an rcor aers onan. anae arccausmueaoarr oeseeaa, cauacern o c corcmamoann s aunsa cnrcceasnnu.auc·ua−1·on−s1ans an exceen source surrounn amosere.eomnanea source o a waer neemeraure oe waer surace.n uranse areas,or wc osrec soar raaonncen one os sncannuence uman aecavcsrmarnene,eemeraure oe waer arcuarams, wers, sewaerea annererence w e naura waerow -n waer menans an oerumn anscare o waerromnoeaee,ec reromurs ser "e vw. oar,er seao, oc"ea mne,a anrs ac naau rreaser ovro arr, ecc.a weaeerrmo "u,own or sann, e.. rver, sream, commerca ornusrauroses, e.. n" means a srucureor resena, un, scoo, mecaac, oc ouse, aarmen, son cenre,sorcun, oce ea excaner" me e,nusra or manuacurna,acor, ec.eerm "rmar o an ans aea excaner useo excaneeaeweene meumwaern a waer eeaaroumm onee ece ena moorans erause re wreu evenon ow ane nonrm erea w srae c e orcue. ar.eaums aerma macnea convers w a carecooan crcua xerna wor anenera uses annverearno cce cooans comressene conmreeswsoerenr aom comsreassseoor,u cso snaeenseurs,n ex eannesron vraomve an evaoraor.e reucns voume anean ra.e cooansennecen an exerna source, us conensaoneao e..oeae waerorean, oe conenser, wereves conense cooe cooanassesneu sae us coon an conensnno au.e ressure reuconownsre rou an exanson vavenoe evaoraor, w a evaoraveeaoo so.sa am re osu,e eexaasnsso ran vave c,oourenneowe a cmooaennnemo aeraasur aen an co snususmenuene eaaseeous saeeeeanro rceeceevse asaronmose su croromunresnsosr, aneree c cocoens reeea suerr.ounns.e cooanne oweere oaun caac o aeaumo, "coecen oerormance"eermnese raoeweene eo vauue a,ne meoroewernu reureo oeraeeeaumesecae comressor.eer ecenan arwaer eeacuenmseeaum, annenera, waerwaereaums are- more ° aneow anaverooronan exoracnearome envronmenn wneraremeraure - an uo more ecenan arwaweerr eener consumonore same voume oearouce, aove anaverooronaower ener conasumsn coonn summeraremeraure ° an eweene envronmen aneeancoonum meounm.ss manueoeemeraureerence eseca convecon -n wner, wene aremera aunree ecenc oea exraconranser eween ar aneean meumean waersreaersaenowew °ee,eemeraureerence waercourse aneean meum.n summer - wenroucn coonneoro rwern waerneemeraureerenceeweene ouse ar aneemeraure oe coon meumesr aason -e aneweene waerne waerow aneemeraure oe coon meum.essor nooumreaer wors reureoransereaeweene waerne waercoursew aeuae waerow comanoe wor oansrvn amen arasermare re evces. a excaner ae maxmum ouu oese an aeseerormance oeeaumoreanecreases ase amenemeraureecreases eaum s,am wecme acse asea an aemannunssees, avaen uns usua conneceoe suemenareanase onu axavrea sourceeowe so-caevaenemeraureorove euroeanaen aeesncrrevse aoosasnuee,v ececrc, renewae ener, ec.. w a waero an aeaumocae onan,orrovne wea anrcmoaorea excanern conac a seconarea excane crcu an an oen soraean aaeor suenme ona arun,ncun waer soar raaon.eoanevce asoncues an area excaner w an aeaonn o sore ea excane crcu.eearanseruwaers asoransore onanoeeauma vaa araneoroveeancoonoeun.esavanaesa e eoanevce, wc r e sneeaumsocae ousenvesmen an oeran ceures srucuranervenonsne waercourse anneuns,er waercourses, e.. oss an overaower ecenc oeansmar reeaenervenonsn savanaesane ssoorrace ca cenres w aown rver, are manmesmosse.noer rmar crcu, no as a waer soranes noar oeac, so on serves as aea soraeore eo surace oeoananoro cromemaunncoournoeun, an aso maesmosseo use waeeruossa,n aaeen escres aouseoase ws. armarea excanern conac w a waer soraeana.umeorrovneano saouseoa,ncun a seconar crcu an aeae earanserue.. wasaervasn oanesr aarnea oneean oeouseoasrove anae su ea an coono servces annsusorre on wann.eouseoa ans no useoeauns or unecounro wean aaeean e axcacnaeornn conac w a waesecrroes a anoa aneaevumceworr aov resneneaanromenaeo saoanevce,ncun a seconar crcu an a soraean.es coonranserus onransore wn saoanevce anoes n avanaesaeeaan. o serveoeacoouns on coneance wrnao ana waaereno a, acaeaonum an a crcuanescres aouseoa w aea excanern ouseoa.esavanaesaeearanser umorrovneancoono sa wn saouseoa anoes no ser uno secc examevens onransore us,ne sae oe ar,eres ave neoeeoacroooveu anos onan. roucon, sorae ansruon onanas ananor communea an coon consrucon annsaaon oeecn ou-an-a e,. e.oes no reure waero or srucura oose, anoes no reureumn o waerromnoe con nervenonsouns onan, ans eas conneceo exsn or new umsmruacreea an coonsruon ssems onan. e am o oenvenon sorae anesnrvenuoonn osoearov ane a cnoo encenor anea conmcoeoxnoa onuannosr one caonmm aunn oreorucon, srueerma enere..nnusr, commerce an servces, uses o exsn or new consruce communean an co wcs eas connecaeo sneon o consumonu-an-a a onsruon ssems onan orreco a srucuranerveno noes no reuree consrucon ose oevce or no a arns asorecnr ooucens nrneseu enrmnn ave ens o neronn,a sn na. o oee wcaesr acoeve aoananornsann a waer e waero, accorno cam.v , as we asor exracnerma enerrom cam anaeous emomens oeoanan areescren ss a.oao an.an com no acocwor sanacceer wessesn:ee r aese avaunncooannn vesasne oersevacoenn wenensornsaaonn a waero anoas wenns aeecnoo soa sa . aeas onermaraeene waero wcs aeasaa excaneranreera aaer o muermarea excaners o an wc comrammersene waero aernsaaon o saann sa waer aersearrses arsearanserune an arsearanseru oue suc o an canransaenrseerau ener canoo owr exroruaceae ernmerarroeam exec wanaeerromm,e wrseerennee waresr ae maxraunserusreera an anreezee..oremeraures - °o °,narcuar ea excrea onercsoocea.. eeneco anorroeneco an waer, werenermar arcuar unereoeom on aneo oru ose o saanwennsaeeowe waer surace,n c. a exceaanse orn aene aae eaxcuamnnan eermn eeenra,e s se aeecseereroomerou comrsn a seconarea seco aer o mueeaums or a comnaon o a excnanarn eeaeme enxcsa cnoer an aeaum, arrane wn saan, wereneea canowroueean enxecceanone eermarea excaner sucaersearanseru excanero a seconearanserum, oenr weranserrnea enerromermarea uoermarea excaner, weren exer saeccnea enerrome seconearanser crcuesneor communea anor coononsreuaornan aserusreera waern a . a weeraesn onee s soorraaeeaannsa cnonnerceeeraoe aeaer o soraeannsor a srroarnaee a wnn saan, e aranser eemen ansermansuae soa ma sneaconnearanseruromeearanser eemen cane sorene soraean we ransernus coenmuera.u ere.2e,a an or w coeorenn coen soura,e waneresn suare cro cnonunecsa roeueo a o suecsoneea excanneera sa e un r crn. cuenas oe seaoanan accornoeresennvenon consssneacaeea eemenseconarea ean comrses,n aonoermarea excaner, aea excann uses waer as a xcaner anoreaum an a soraean, wereneea excaner crcu coonsr seconearanseru an canereoree connecerecoe cenraea anornusraeuon newors onan.e seconearanseru ma asoe anreeze or anoer sruon caranseru, sua seece accornoe reureemeraureevesore secc s canrovanen ae s.ource oeancoonor commun usesrceancoon -uns an suascneesosre nse ownaena,n e.a.nns.suonrcconoawn c aennreesr worma rnvcee-rwasee,s ceoam waarearreons, wrcereeres usua nonuns areeneraocae ouse cenra uranse areas anuse su oeaenansocae reures sncan reuremensore consrucon osruon neworsoe a anor coon ueosocaon on a waercourse aneesn o aec as a new commu on o consumon. an maen coseroxmouure consumon,us reurnnc saace m,aneresenoan resvruon neworsan oer "uraneaans".eoanannuesons aumes sexoreer, sceorsnne an commun-aseea anor cooneneraonac -ocaae,uae an mnmae rceuere amcceonrs onnoees crurruenon n neeewso arn reewueerenmeenso on oe e cnoemrmunrou ocroen an con csounmsuemrs, won. un ssnoecae an w reace morean aousannvua arareaums an ar cononn ecensa on rooos ann courarsne c cenre, anunres oasoers an oeress eoow snaceec mneoeos aes reourreeame annsoorr c aooneneraon. ocaon an oeraon o anecnoooca vesse orevceneneoensaen a waero,e unere reevanesaon aeon oese mreonncun are,ea an sae reuremens com orn an conneconoerecsruon or em suane, szser anuoonc newor. eoanannea waone oermarea excaners are awasaoreoe seccocaon o moroo oe waeroroo -omase anea srecuar one waerowne waero ae se,eemeraureerencenranserrnexr ane reureerormance ae sece waer an sower waeroow,envuaacrnmareaorome waero.ne case oowerows aassaeue wo ens oenancues aeoa excaners maeocaen an oenue. e., e waero arounermarea excanernwe causma w acceeraeeow o waerromsone woue neeoum aner waerrome wea oerowerow orer reureower -s aer o muermarea excaners an aaer oeaoumosse monreeror oeoanan.nsaaonsan a snermarea excaner oreaum, as aowse avanaeousoroan erenemeraureeves smuaneouse.. aaraeea su oreaacoonoerouce a ae sameme, a co su or coon ounsn summenr aonomoes cocn wanueor an servceremovereaceese eemens wounerrun oeraon,cane srnauuus ero wenea an coon reuremens areowes.ne case oeaums,ss a mnner- reasons - e.. a an ouu,seeroave on one ou oeneaum comrseoor ecenc a an oneenmesarer a , as comressor ecencses onrom a cssors oeran e avanae o saan accornoeresennvenonsae enreans manueraan ouu.nusra meo, no a consrucon meo. e. w mucreaerrecson, snccaure an comac, w sorer, more economca an saernerconnecons oenvua n more anoes no reure aunerm, ans manuacure,ese an assemecnooes, ane anecnca euenusraan en au conroeensoeera anvaonaeen osa saaona sness waeexa sa ro ar wn. aerceourossess, acc oransorn au eue an w,en,rau, aow ecenransor o mucarereconrooncoer nava arameers an on se canemmeae connecerecoe cenraeana an unosanransoran, an canrouceea an coonoe communsruon ssemmmear ceoo aner su onan e waero aensaaon ses non-navae, saan ma asoeransoreo connecon. sean an on suseuennsaene waero.eevceoes no reure aeunsana sone oor cnosmaaaraoneuoasoncaea onn a woaneorocnosu,rseo wase,re ec.er.e areexesna aeo awresasoorruecac ceomnenmoorn sconnecon oevce, rears anecnoo canesn annusra conr necon an en oe anuecnca anv woro asenrm a aen nvnaena rva s enesar one. n aseen wcaee orcouers neee mouumscare waerromnoe waero, wcs waercourse manaer ann mos c s meeeesave anecnca reuremens oe wc reresens a ounreseumn o waerrome waercourses sueco care, consumo n amnsrave annancaurenore oeraor an reures aona ener waercoursen.umn waerrome waero, usua asosraon anscarenoene oouwaus o or saan can rane,or exame,rom o e so-caensae caac are eas acev maeeawa sscaorne saaroanuc.one,esu env oen oeurum vaaruesea ou exsceaneer rsa ennseu mreesn aoonwe aerove raaeonn a on e.mm.eoae s °urrou.n e. mnsn,mae w enaverro en maoc xmcenanaemnace w oaereoev acne oneeea waraenrseors m ans ensure owconvecon.or exame, m3s o waerow a a coon rae o ° res an um ouu oo eenn one aceveo usn aea ° resusn a oeeaum, we a coon rae o oeacoon aeraeruomuc oeueur oo .enera sean,o uns o enerneorm e sze o saan anens uane o ener consumeo oeraeean, soeo vaueso. aensaaon se,e ener nees o caacsme on e eneroena oe waercourse sruon, anrom a ceran sze onwe se aneeas an ecenc oune necessar one-oweran,anno a arssreeraeoace severaow-oweran raeran newor, as we ase ccoune reasonaeness oenvesmennucenesruon e soraeanncrea ssezse ane emac oeac one envronmenn wcsnsae. an eecrcrcesurnecaen,c a an aaa oucuaonsnea an coon consumon aancn oressureucu owsor more connuous oeraon oean, an enaes caneocae unereeaaons oeearanserunesruon newor.e soraeannsuaon oeeaumurmom wen waeeoow sace o saan,usrovn aonaerma waercourseeoweoanan,ncrerason,s wre ae sameme usne sacene comensaeorucuaonsnemanwornoeranao an sa.e soraeans aowo we asemeraureseweena an n, anuse nurs oe conneceuns anans as ea ano omarouceea anor coon,roueeoreacoon vares susanaurn rce an sorneeacoonoreaowerorsrucnon. e.. aeme oeowes eecrc snoraeneeraan, esa mca so arsaoeea cnonnsec coenneocee soam oneea excann eemen.n aurer emomen,wo coo eeaum,roveaeeaumroucesea an arcnua areea samumeme.e soraeans aoweerma eneroe sore ae ouueve o a erenermaeve asn ansesreuonoe varae,. e. ener canesrue smuaneous aansave aea excanernsaermasruoneves can aso caneurnea.ome sorae eancoonrecrome wareormoe,r wmarea excaner, wc aowseranser o ener e.ne mos ecen wa -n a suaon wereeo reuu usreneme weor oeea macneeaum. sruons aeeve oe waeremeraurene waercoruarsueree oe meumne communemeraurene waeros ae reureemeraureor coonn.e.n summer wene waer ne case o mue soraeans, waer aerenemeraures cane sore comnmunsruon sunean an coonoeun smuaneous as reure, e.. a eraecee smoraerean,us orow-emeraureean a °uneroor or unerroun,oro waerean aa °ure aevesnusra use a °or more, anreeeme nor co raureevesor cen coon a °,oran co eonsr au °on a renornusra coon a °.s asoosseo sore "resuaea an coon" a ° reurn canuern u,se. e.o wou consumn ener aeeaum, e..oreansruon,e smaror coonsrurons,reuo °n a reurn ° ane reurnereromorsruon a °, or orsruon a ° ane reurnererom caonres urseorsruon a °,e reurnererom coon aereneves can aso var overe course ouo an aaw °, ec.e neeorean an omsaon orouco ee, w soraeans aown ermarea excanne arn mas cromuron. aeea excanerrou wc aseea one or more reons oues anoraes. e., auuar or reonsn a waero aernsaaon o saransaeru canow, an wc aremmerse aeasn oermarea excanerues anoraes arene.eesn,e maera use ane consrucon o aneurose oeoanan.eesner omneeneaar exccuaanrere conons oe waer seccocaon oeevceeenn oneowveoc,recon, varasosn a owvears aeaeoeen ane oeevceo,eemeraure u rane o erence arameers oe waero aaocaon ears,es wnaereue oeuureocaon oeevce,ncunon-erm vaues, e.. o aeasnoranc susancesanouon, waer comoson anua, conen an naure o oranc an naure an susana oe weaer, aso season,ncunosse aca an seasona eecs,e e veoc oe waerow aorouonm ane surrounns o saan.n aonoe excane area an maera use,e sae oeea excanerrm anarea excaner, wcs ensurenarcuar e e..ee cannes, oross an oennaeeev scea ore o oereoom an ses oean,ncun e waero arounermarea excaner necessar. meanso acceeraeeow o waern eace ernm,a arn oeean exuceanroevr mea w com arsoew onuem or moo arcec reeeroanes oeuowes o an waoreraroems arrea wnaeense, a reera, ars crcuanums arraneeweenermarea excaner aneea exro. eemen. e.ar oermarea excaner crcuorove crcuaon oersearacann ere conroneow rae oeearanseru ansemeraureraen as one onseru, oe amoun o enerranserre eacors onee coonanenconan o mae snocraueea ane.aos a oneea co cnonnecon oe soraeano a coon conu an aeas an ca ouse oe waero.n areuer,r weere sa conus are roue ouse o saan conneconso asruon ssem asere are a emomen,eoananncues as man on one conune case o exsneavasarue oonn s se -ea or more conus,caecnooes.or newusruon ssems,s avsaesoemuso ar orna comusonea - oneoreasruon an oneor coonsruonn summer an easwosruon crcus wcncreasesesruon caac aneoss osrueo eneorre aaserruonn wnereves.n case o a reuremenconsumere..nusra consumo enemeraure sruon crcu cane ae.ese are man coon, ano waern, anoer secca rouean coseo a waero.us,ea caneransoreoromun conusneworsocae on exsn newornrasrucureorea an coonsruon wou asoreancoon usne e.. wouucsorumnscarn waerorome waerc ona srucuranervenons, eaumsneu ourse annsaaon o aona roemoae wnaerano man cn ooms. a srascee a o su ac suoneemvecneaorrmmersonne waero aaeoraw waer wneoow sace, anoenerae aow o waremarea excaner arrane wn saan, suemenarrmarea excaner arrane wn sraroman.e waero wne sace oe saonar waeroese.. sowown rvers oraes wer ssarcuar avanaeousn conveconorome waero arounermarea exes avanaeousoromoeeaow eaor more ecenea excane.so,ne case o caner ae exense o conucon o ower,ermarea excaners saeo ac sowerow or smaerevce orer reure acceerae eacemen oowumssuconceeeraeeow o waer aroun, oreows eoanan ma comrse aroecvennovrcmem.ersonne waero, wc coverse er.m.arromear eaxnccaens oerrmcemeorseesrnne wanereo wae ornco auresaes or on we sene aenevecreesruoeecs our oomea wmaae o. er ecaoaneaane maae anseora coomn, wrseer aenvaeenceva unenceor unenesrarener eaecrcesnoe sa as aa cno aenner aaono unna oorr coem ouesraonon o ooeeaenao ourmo anas.srsuvoane cncrecu unanrovumess e oercrsc aso coonneoanane.. eecrcr an sues eceoe onsore eans mooren aona eecrcoer. an coons e waero anns oeraona saes conneceoe communean means or-wuaoenr sosemn.s, oer moo mrenanss o ca arrrecu oaue ac mcoorornn aonoer seeecscococca mooonr oean conneconoesruon ssems mae means o arcuae orexe c n, ane connecon an moornaso cae " moorn" aowso co onnecons.uc waero, e.. wene rverevesow or. mensaeor canesneeve oe ansrues ener evennmes us,eoanan remansnace anrouces eecnooes areoca oncrease waerevene waeroe..urn aoo. sruon, me enseeansoraeans,eaums, crcuanums, eecrca rmarea exacsuarenmeerns. ane coonr sour oarce ou os aeoaenanane aowovee wea seurr saucrea oce ane waxeeoean maeesne an consruce erenor eacan,eenn ons seccocroec serve oeruroses - e.., as aace w a commununcon aon, an masan,ua exenson orouseoaw a s , suc as aonoon,ec,er,oan a wsa aenr ooec u osne sanvenoaonnoraonvoer ane eec rocec unu c mn oneco anona c o use oar.nessneerma eneroena o us,s an oec oenvenonorove a meo ommunsruon oea an coon. eanre ean aun or aac onan usn n a secoean means o saoanan. s meno asnveco oeresennvenon, sa oecs aceve e meo o cam. a. wnsanv saeseanoonwne w saeesr:o sucaermarea excanersmmersene . c ooa une snreco e sna saanoe seconearanseru conu,narcuaroeea conu c. aeaeasromemeora wan ar an er moovnoeeersaearanserunermarea excaneroranser enersranserrero ranser eemennarcuareeaum, werenea rsearanseruomee waerooersearanseru an suseuenrome seconearans seconearanseru vaeearanser eemen sucae va a s eruseae, werene seconearanserusranserrerec or unor saoean anen vae seconearanseru conuo aean crcu oe eun a.soeaeun,narcuareenn one neeoremeraure conron ann soer.,e seconearanseru conu reersnarcuaroenvuaon o consumon n se c co.mmuneasruon. n a comm,une seconsreuaorna snsseerm,u ansursreruraeo annvua consumer or connece ansrue orusnessesoeaoseunsusnesses,ensenerrneonaerceuaanr on crceu ne oeoer coemnneeceunsneunsusne raure conro coous,ns a mne oaec ossees.nvenonorove a meo o coon aun or aac onan usn cnoo anrn a asneocn e os o s r waearenseo unan srnv,enanon., sa oecs aceve a meo o coonuns or usn . commerce, servces means o saoanan, accorno cam s a m.e wnosannvov saeseanoonwne w saeesr:o sucaermarea excanersmmersene . c ooa une snrecon saanoe seconearanseru conu,narcuaroe coo eaase n conu c. ae s romeameoraan er an ar manosvnersearanserunermarea excaneroranser rsearanseruoer eee wmaenerooe a wnae sruoseu,e wnere vnaeae eenaerransseranserrerome seconearanseruoersearanseru s r eemenrome cooe, werene seconeara ucae seconearanserus va a seconearanseru connusero au coosnran csrecrure oreecu or vna s ao s aosrao ceoan anurer narcuareenn one neeoremeraure conron oeun, n se.,e seconearanseru conu meansnarcuaeun. anore commun coonsruon. renvuaon o consumon cnom smeu cn., ceo soecnonserauranosne srseum anssernuerecoenvua consumer or conneceo a ons coon nees or ranserreoe coon crcu oeuneenn re summar o o oer conneceansor coonurosesnusr, commerce, servces. uurree s soowwss a aer era rsw sen ecs cvvee v veeww o oeeooaannaann ans a an w unooe,ens saaee,nns aa waeern ao wa.ero. oure a sceemaca sows aea excane crcu o aoananorearouconrom a waer oure sceamaumca. sows aea excane crcu o aoananorroucn coonrom a wa a wae a er soce er ur eamaumca. sows aoanea excaner crcu wreceacoon excaneeween usua coon an, w a seocuon usneaera wnsoreru means o a seconarea excanerorsruon ure sows a se o aea enneeaum. aneesc vew o some varaons oeoanan moorn arcuae moorn xameoc moorn ane conneconoeeacoo conus onan. xames n xae exoaame emomenseoanan o.as a woe an .n an exoe vew. e nannsaen a waero comrses aoow sace, aeas onermarea ucmasner, a, aaearernneeusuraserae cas ceas ee sx o o soearaeumanss, areoera sura ace ran aen o a e.v.oea wc maememene as a searaeevce or asar oeoanan aence un oerm anarnceau eexsc aanrsere,a wreannsnesrauennee wa aenr aors,sea areaanssearra. u omumersene waer rsearanseru canowrouermarea excaner an canr e sucae waero or can exracea enerrome waero. anserea eneroe ca a mxure o waer anco, or oe ersearanserus an anreeze ermarea excaners arra ruavn areeznoneowereeznon. anor ons seseoweev ne one ouse o saan,narcuareowsoom more reons oues anoraees oroeu wa wercoe.eaerarnmsaerruea c eaxncaonw,e arn m wac com arermsem oenres orne waero aeasn reons aernsaaon o saan. suconevceor ene waero s asorove, wcs aaeo suc waerrome waer mmerson oermarea excaner ano conroeow o waerrome w o noe sace rmarea excaner.roecvennno sownormm aero ne sace oe rove, wc covers aeas one se aner ersonne waero ma asoe waero eroecsermarea excanermmersene reeereaau am. ove ane soor aaer oeaumss arranenseeoow sace o saan, ermarea excraean aneoweo suraceec.eeaums conneceo eeaum canrananseerrea suc eneraoe orr esxraecareaans eenrerur coamnoew secornoueaeraenaserumu. ane seecaonn aenaorra cnosoernuor asnneausssrea waeaerraonrsnervuua.eeaac eonoerns cornsumon oror commun u ae conenser se an exraceromeeara anserreoeearanser crcuaonum s arraneeweenermar nseru ae evaoraor se.rs crc ea excaner aneeaumorove eu saoron oersearanseru. an aovaeans arranenseeoow sace o saan,reeraeoweeaum seconeeaeranrsmeraruea ca enxcea snoreer.nee s soorraaeeaannso c monannecaensoemeeeraauruem.e s sucae surer conneceremovao a seconearanseru conu, w oraean ouse saan.s connecons mae as a connec eren sa conus roue oeea conu. onoe coon conu an as a connecon seceon soraeaeraannseanuse enreans connecae vae secon crcuanum oe moorn seru conu means o arcuae moorn seeure anoreescoc eaeevaaenecmea ue nnure n wonr seu. rsrnee eraecrcesnoe sa as a caonene arnaounr unerorrouurcneanarcuaror eo suraceec coverseecnoocaar oeevce -e nnoeano oroas. ansesne as axeec o aonoon, aer, aoansa eaum ane soraean or a n, aua exenson oeuc sace xamouseeoa. aarcuaanro, weenensaene waero an conneceoe seconearanseru conu,n suseuen a conu roue ouse saan,s caae o ensurneroucon an um rosruon oea, aeasemorar, movnersearanseruromeea eea enerusermarea excaner anacoeeaum.useuen,nean, earans ranserrerome waero oersearanseru anenromers useaereuoe seconearanseru eeaum sucae seconearanser se .e seconearanserusenranserrerec or vae soraean ane uconearanseru conu or consumon -oeean crcu ounsoeae ermna es,nenrarorcueaarneennunsr on, coe neeorea reuaon oeuns anoror oer uses o neeaener mmerce, servces. ranse aon accornoure,eas excaneeweene waero anersearanserunermarea excaner,ere coone waero aneanersea eearuum, a werorexm caoeos onoe ° ev.aoreaorrse saera annserranusersureaer vaowse crrocuu caer oeuceooano o onee ceoaneunmsere. s.e.2,e co3oa cnrc ouaneearouume cosm roruesesorromoee c soencoennserearanacserou evaoraor se vae exanson vave,ere coon.e cooersearan e roueromeeaumacoermarea excaner vaers crcuanumserusne, weres reeae.eeae seconearanserus roueromeea ane soraean anorureroeea conu.ns case,e seconearans umoe eweene soraean aneeaum one conenser se, an a eru crcuaes eanemerauressrueoe conu e secon crcuaon er reacneesre xa um. aam rcuaane ro, we ceononnsa coenune r wouaeer ouos aen sa connaence,so caea seeco onroearanseru conu,n aeasemorar movnersearanseruromeeaumvnr coouonoeun excaner anacoeeaum.useuen,n saan,eea enerroermarearanserusranserreoe waero anen, means oeeaum,mersea earanseruoersearanseru sucae seconearans rome secon earanserus suseuenranserre vae sora erus cooe.e secon conuoe coon crcuo cooe connecea ean ane seconearanseru coon anea conro nees oeuns. ces anuns,narcuareenn one neaera cnosoenruenenraoen arcmcoarrneao excuarnee,re,aesre excaenaeneew weeanereo waer ano coo anneerrs earanseru aroxmaeo °.urer,ersearanseruowsroue ouesran vsaerseer csoo crncu vaane cumrcu cnaroeceooeaanu ome, weaeruemseea.e. on2,e co3n cerncusearn sreou an ee s eexcoannsoena varavneseroue. secoen cooeaanr oanseereauu omne esv raouoeraorac srome. e. removesearom conenser se vae comressor,ereean.eeaer e evaoraoroe romeeaumacoermarea excaner vaene,s wearanserus roue cooe seconearanserus roueromeeaumoe s eres cooe aan.e coon conu.ns case,e seconearanseru cr oraean anureroe eaum one evaoraor se, an aer re cuaeseweene soraean ane e conu e secon crcuaonum.acneesre coonemerauressrueo mccornoe aove exame, saans caae orovnoean an coon ae same xaem, usen mueea excane crcus asescre aove smuaneous. enxc anaonenr ex eaemmene, em arraonmeene awcceoenrne corcuu ore,e a sremcoanrareae eaxc excaners use as aea soraean.e seconarea excaner servesna aner ane crcu oe woue nee o ae wor oeeaum,a rcuarorearansereweene crcus eun can one acevene secon s,e reureemeraureoreancoon waero anersearanseru, wearanseru eemeraureraenrome e seconarea excaner ane aeaoue ae wor oeea macneeaum.o xa s oneeaum maear oeoanan. onxamm eeee memeraeurareu orearameers areveneow.eemeraure oermar crcueens man oneow,e see waeron wner arox.o °,n summer arox.o °,eenn romre ccocaon, ec. an aemeraureerence o usua °s exrace ecevenoermar crcuon e waeroemeraureseow °seemeraure rmraerncee oanermar crcuessan °orevene waerne waeroromree communn e zn ae e smuaeex aocucsa o sn ouer. n osreuaocnoo ssnem aserenemeraureevesoerec consumer oroe -sruon cannes.or a sanar me e numer oes oermarea excaner . e. or crcus or even mor srcean ssemssessureurn,u ores asere cane u e canerove,eenn one acuaemann a seccocaon,eve.e o aou- soraeansn aoanan an eac one can su a aerenea ra essruon cannes canaveeren caaceseenn oneameer anowne w.ner:ca, mo °ern soor-caomeesceoner waaoenr ansr cuonovnen sosneams raeavoerreeaa anwo aemeraureeves uneroorowemeraure areaean.eoweremeraureeve an °or ecauseeres awasess eecrc consumoneemer s aower un ener aneearanser meumsower. aureerenceeweene envronmen °orear-rounomesc ca,n summer,eas sue a aemeraureeve o °oran co coon ano o waerean an coons sue a aemeraureeve oncaeas aower un enerr °or raan cen coon.eer emeraureeve ° an mnma o consumeecausee waeroemeraure aeooms coseo seconare r noeaum wor we reureoranseroesruon ssem, or a xa a excaner cane usensea o aeaum. nve em rxanme rea csaacvua.aon oe enerarameerssvenoreavavernraue aneanue eae. ea.vaver onraueas an averaeow o m3s,s coon on ⁰ means o eean caacore aaoromeaums ao,. e. aroxmae ear, wc reresens anss..eaunuevousanouseosnraue.ensae caac3o azecower means. oea. e..ern oraeasavroamas an averaeow o ms, coon ⁰nsae caac o aovaoweranswcse aaouumsa.ac a ⁰s aem rovsmese reaveucrom soar raaon anearome envronmen anuman er w warmranserromeaeu acvasorouea xa ns ane eec o waerreamenans. nev cem arsae e ormaaruree aan e sxcmuananereso aurserroeeurcaon oocaeea o ann ceoooann. sananaorr servcea, seara oneavaverasmensons o x m,. e. an area o m2exameonoonor use me arouneenn onera. e. anoer- m2.everaeaoewreoom an aou- ons area -eearanser surace oermarea exca s ouesaes areace ousans o m2. sanar exameonoonor u ner we severaousanoens o oensaaons aoumesarer.easse oneanuevers x m,. e.eoa area e reure caac oeane..avacarameerore szeesn oeea excaners e se ane averae waeremerauren wn ,anue , oernus areeow rae a oanerome waeroor wa er, wceermnes waemeraureerence cane reure caac cane oane suceero ome.e ouu oermarea excaneroe oeuesaes, wc aso nearanser surace. e.e numersaesuracens an,eow veoc aneeneensem oneroaweeeoom oe waeroseoweoan aremeo some eecve rane - e. ure oe anreezenermar crcu -o o wc °,ow max. ms. suc . anreezeemeraurecowaer mxure uo arox. - rae oe waer enrmarea excanererormances no aceve e nauraow owsumumo, canencrease acnermarea excanersn oenues,n wc erormancs weaceo acceeraeeow o amen waerrome waero anuse ouerunasv aee c, o e ae veornmaar umrme naar ex waec eaa r en rxocer ua.nearse caenae exoccaaneenseeoan ssem ane reure ouueroa voumeanueaeea excan rswc usuaave severames more nus ersocaene waero. eaec ar oooavne a-eoscca nrse oroora conmmunan ceaancoeo unsesorrueaonn anor coon ouns an oer o saanso creae a commun sace o onan. seconar an searaeuncon sace ae sore oe waero. r oeruncona sace onoar saan - asar ouc s ooa renerence sns wa an oero rmoaw sace earea excaner soum sevcroa aneaenaranseru conucoon orea o sence un mouraceec rrsorenaranserune sucsoearanseru oue c cors onnn cn neecrcuev coonac n ooen oeu e sm soorraaeeaannooee c coonnuucoeon secon cr a c cuaonum comressor eonenser exvaanosraoon vave seconarrea excaner
Claims
AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 29 November 2024 (29.11.2024)1. A floating plant (1) for installing in a water body (2) and for introducing thermal energy into the water body (2) and for extracting thermal energy from the water body (2), comprising a. hollow space (3) so that said plant (1) floats when installed in the water body (2); b. at least one primary heat exchanger (4) which is at least partially immersed in the water body (2) after installation of said plant (1) in said water body (2) and which comprises a first heat transfer fluid inlet (11) and a first heat transfer fluid outlet (12) such that the first heat transfer fluid can flow through the primary heat exchanger (4) and can transfer heat energy to the water body (2) or can extract heat energy from the water body (2), wherein the primary heat exchanger (4) is arranged on the outside of said plant (1), in particular under the bottom and / or on the sides thereof; c. at least one heat exchanging element, selected from the group comprising a secondary heat exchanger (22) and a heat pump (5), arranged within said plant (1), wherein the heat exchanging element is connected to the primary heat exchanger (4) such that the first heat transfer fluid can flow through the heat exchanging element while transferring heat energy to or extracting heat energy from a second heat transfer fluid; and d. at least one storage tank (6) arranged within said plant (1), characterised in that the storage tank (6) is connected to the heat exchanging element and is thermally insulated so that the second heat transfer fluid can be stored in the storage tank (6) while maintaining its temperature, and wherein the storage tank (6) is further connectable to a second heat transfer fluid conduit (7), wherein said conduit (7) is routed outside said plant (1).
2. The floating plant (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the first heat transfer fluid is an antifreeze, in particular a mixture of glycol and water.
3. The floating plant (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the second heat transfer fluid is degassed water suitable for direct distribution or community heating and / or cooling.
4. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the primary heat exchanger (4) comprises one or more regions of tubes and / or plates through which a first heat transfer fluid can flow and which, after installation of said plant (1), are immersed at least in regions in the water body (2).
5. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the primary heat exchanger (4) comprises one or more regions of tubes arranged inside at each end of an open tube provided with a flow pump for accelerating the flow of water from the water body.
6. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a first circulation pump (14) is arranged between the primary heat exchanger (4) and the heat exchanging element to provide circulation of the first heat transfer fluid.
7. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises at least one connection (15) of the storage tank (6) to a cooling conduit (7) and at least one connection (16) of the storage tank (6) to a heat conduit (7), wherein said conduits (7) are routed outside said plant (1).
8. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises a suction device (13) for immersion in the water body (2), the suction device being adapted to suck water from the water body (2) into the space of the primary heat exchanger (4) and to create a flow of water from the water body (2) in the primary heat exchanger space (4).
9. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises a protective lining for immersion in the water body (2), which covers on at least one side the primary heat exchanger (4) immersed in the water body (2).
10. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it further comprises a bivalence unit (8) for supplying electricity to said plant (1), wherein said bivalence unit (8) is preferably formed as a cogeneration unit for burning fuel, in particular bioethanol or biogas.
11. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the storage tank (6) is connectable via a second circulating pump (17) to the second heat transfer fluid conduit (7) by means of an articulated and / or telescopic mooring (10).
12. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that its top surface (9) covers both the heat exchanging element and the storage tank (6) and is constructed as a pontoon, deck, pier, floating island, quay extension or houseboat.
13. The floating plant (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises at least one additional primary heat exchanger (4) arranged within said plant (1), wherein the additional primary heat exchanger (4) is a plate heat exchanger.
14. A method of heating a building by means of said floating plant (1) according to any one of claims 1 to13, the method comprising the steps of: a. installing said plant (1) in the water body (2) such that the primary heat exchanger (4) is immersed in the water body; b. connecting said plant (1) to the second heat transfer fluid conduit (7), in particular to the heat conduit (7) outside said plant (1); andc. at least temporarily moving the first heat transfer fluid in the primary heat exchanger (4) to transfer heat from the water body (2) to the heat exchanging element, wherein heat energy is transferred from the water body (2) to the first heat transfer fluid and subsequently from the first heat transfer fluid to the second heat transfer fluid via the heat exchanging element such that the second heat transfer fluid is heated, wherein the second heat transfer fluid is transferred directly or via a storage tank (6) and then via the second heat transfer fluid conduit (7) to a heating circuit of the building so as to heat the building, in particular depending on the need for temperature control in the building.
15. A method of cooling a building by means of said floating plant (1) according to any one of claims 1 to13, the method comprising the steps of: a. installing said plant (1) in the water body (2) such that the primary heat exchanger (4) is immersed in the water body; b. connecting said plant (1) to the second heat transfer fluid conduit (7), in particular to the cooling conduit (7) outside said plant (1); and c. at least temporarily moving the first heat transfer fluid in the primary heat exchanger (4) to transfer heat from the heat exchanging element to the water body (2), wherein heat energy is transferred from the first heat transfer fluid to the water body (2) and subsequently via the heat exchanging element from the second heat transfer fluid to the first heat transfer fluid such that the second heat transfer fluid is cooled, wherein the second heat transfer fluid is transferred directly or via a storage tank (6) and further via a second heat transfer fluid conduit (7) to a cooling circuit of the building so as to cool the building, in particular depending on the need for temperature control in the building.STATEMENT UNDER ARTICLE 19 (1 )Statement explaining the amendment and indicating any impact it might have on the description and the drawings (Article 19(1) PCT)A brief description of the prior art documents WO 2019162269 Al, JP 2015230133 A, US 20070280784 Al and DE 202014103747 U1 is added to the Prior art section of the description.The feature of "heat transfer element" is amended to "heat exchanging element" on pages 4, 9 and 10 of the description to unify the terminology.