Digital conical scanning

Non-mechanical conical scanning using impedance-controlled conductive strips in a feed horn allows for high-frequency, electronically adjustable scanning, addressing the limitations of mechanical conical scanning methods in target tracking applications.

WO2025059333A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-03-20KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS LLC
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/US2024/046432
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-09-14
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-03-20

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Abstract

Conical scanning has advantages over other target-tracking techniques in tracking a satellite in low Earth orbit. However, conventional conical scanning requires mechanical movement, which reduces longevity and requires precise manufacturing tolerances. Disclosed embodiments provide non-mechanical conical scanning. In particular, conductive strips of semiconducting material are formed along a radially inner surface of a feed horn from the proximate end to the distal end, with insulating gaps between adjacent conductive strips. A controller, in a plurality of rotational steps, selects a subset of conductive strips, and controls a switch matrix to connect the subset to a first voltage source, while connecting all of the other conductive strips to a second voltage source, to change an electrical property in the subset relative to the other conductive strips. This effects a rotation of the center of the antenna beam around the mechanical center of the antenna.
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