Devices and methods for communication
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-13
Smart Images

Figure CN2023140439_13082026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR COMMUNICATION
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication techniques and in particular, to devices and methods for sidelink (SL) resource scheduling.BACKGROUND
[0003] With the development of communication techniques, a variety of communication networks have been developed or studied. In some wireless communication networks, in addition to communicating with base stations via access links, user equipment (UE) can communicate with other devices using a sidelink (e.g., a communication link between a UE and another UE) as well.
[0004] In sidelink communications, a terminal device (e.g., UE) may communicate with another terminal device via a direct link or an indirect link. In the case of indirect link, a terminal device may communicate with each other via at least one further terminal device, which is called relay terminal device or relay terminal device. Such relay communication is also referred to as UE to UE (U2U) relay. For resource scheduling, information about the sidelink communication in a U2U relay scenario may be reported to the network.SUMMARY
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a first terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the first terminal device to: transmit, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: receive, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) procedure; and in accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, adjust at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: cause a Distributed Unit (DU) of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a Centralized Unit (CU) of the network device; and transmit, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a first terminal device. The method comprises: transmitting, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a network device. The method comprises: receiving, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: determining whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) procedure; and in accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, adjusting at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a network device. The method comprises: causing a Distributed Unit (DU) of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a Centralized Unit (CU) of the network device; and transmitting, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to carry out the method according to the fifth, sixth, seventh, or eighth aspect.
[0014] Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Through the more detailed description of some example embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling chart of communication of sidelink information in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a first terminal device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate scenarios of a mismatch of retransmission number and MCSt, respectively;
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0023] FIG. 8 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0026] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0027] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, devices on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including Satellites and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) encompassing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) , eXtended Reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as Augmented Reality (AR) , Mixed Reality (MR) and Virtual Reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also incorporate one or multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as known as Multi-SIM. The term “terminal device” can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0028] The term “network device” refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0029] The terminal device or the network device may have Artificial intelligence (AI) or Machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0030] The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g., FR1 (e.g., 450 MHz to 6000 MHz) , FR2 (e.g., 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz) , frequency band larger than 100 GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connection with the network devices under Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0031] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g., signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, channel emulator. In some embodiments, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In some embodiments, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In some embodiments, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device or the second network device. In some embodiments, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In some embodiments, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0032] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0033] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0034] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0035] For a sidelink UE to UE relay, currently it is agreed that a remote UE would report an end to end Quality of Service (QoS) and a split QoS via sidelink UE information (SUI) , so the U2U remote UE should report destination identities (IDs) of both U2U relay UE and peer U2U remote UE via SUI. Furthermore, there is a need to solve the problem of how to associate the reported destination IDs of the relay UE and the peer remote UE.
[0036] For sidelink UE to UE relay, if a remote UE reports two destination IDs for one U2U link, then a sequential mechanism of destination index should be specified so that the network device, e.g., a gNB, can be aware whether the remote UE is requesting SL resource to communicate with U2U relay UE or peer U2U remote UE.
[0037] To solve the above and other potential issues, embodiments of the present disclosure propose a solution for sidelink resource scheduling. In the proposed solution, a first terminal device, which performs a sidelink communication with a remote UE (also referred to as (second terminal device) via a U2U relay UE (also referred to as “third terminal device” ) , informs the network device sidelink information of the second terminal device and the third terminal device. The sidelink information comprises a first identification of the second terminal device and / or a second identification of the third terminal device, for example, the destination ID of the remote UE and / or the destination ID of the relay UE. The sidelink information may further comprise QoS information related to the sidelink communication. Based on the sidelink information, the network device may allocate suitable resources for the sidelink U2U relay communication.
[0038] Principles and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
[0039] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. In the communication environment 100, a plurality of communication devices, including an end terminal device 110-1 and an end terminal device 110-2, may communicate with each other. The end terminal device 110-1 and the end terminal device 110-2 may be individually referred to as “end terminal device 110” or collectively referred to as “end terminal devices 110” .
[0040] The environment 100 may further include a plurality of relay terminal devices, for example, a relay terminal device 130-1, a relay terminal device 130-2 and a relay terminal device 130-3, which may be individually referred to as “relay terminal device 130” or collectively referred to as “relay terminal devices 130” . In some scenarios, the end terminal device 110-1 may communicate with the end terminal device 110-2 via at least one relay terminal device, e.g., a relay terminal device 130-3 as shown in FIG. 1 merely for the purpose of illustration. A relay path may be set up between the end terminal device 110-1 and the end terminal device 110-2 via the relay terminal device 130-3. In some scenarios, more relay terminal devices may be discovered in proximity of the end terminal device 110-1, e.g., the relay terminal device 130-1 and / or the relay terminal device 130-2.
[0041] In some example embodiments, the end terminal device 110-1 may be a source remote UE and the end terminal device 110-2 may be a target remote UE. In some example embodiments, the end terminal device 110 may be an end UE, such as a Proximity based Services (ProSe) End UE and the relay terminal device 130 may be a relay UE, such as a ProSe UE-to-UE relay.
[0042] In the following, the terms “end terminal device” and “end UE” may be used interchangeably, which also may be used interchangeably with “remote terminal device” , “U2U remote UE” and “remote UE” . The terms “relay terminal device” , “U2U relay UE” and “relay UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0043] As discussed above, in sidelink communications, a terminal device (e.g., user equipment, UE) may communicate with another terminal device via a direct link or an indirect link.
[0044] In the third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) release 18, a work item (WI) is working on issues on U2U relay. Specifically, it is expected to specify mechanisms to support single-hop Layer-2 and Layer-3 UE-to-UE relay (i.e., source UE -> relay UE ->destination UE) for unicast. In this event, at least below aspects may be considered, a UE-to-UE relay adaptation layer design, control plane procedures and QoS handling and so on.
[0045] For ease of discussion, some terms used in the following description are listed as below:
[0046] ● A direct connection: refers to one mode of connection, where there is no relay terminal device / relay UE between two remote terminal devices / UEs;
[0047] ● An indirect connection: refers to one mode of network connection, where there is at least one relay terminal device / relay UE between two remote terminal devices / UEs;
[0048] ● PC5 RRC connection: refers to any of PC5-RRC connection, PC5 unicast link, Layer-2 link, Layer-2 unicast link;
[0049] ● ProSe: refers to proximity based services or proximity-services;
[0050] ● Upper layer: refers to any of ProSe layer, V2X layer, NAS (non-access stratum) layer, PC5 Signaling (PC5-S) layer;
[0051] ● AS (access stratum) layer: refers to RRC layer, PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer, Layer-2, layer 2;
[0052] ● U2U Relay selection: refers to a switch from a direct connection to an indirect connection;
[0053] ● U2U Relay reselection: refers to a switch from a first indirect connection to a second indirect connection;
[0054] ● Direct link selection: refers to a switch from an indirect connection to a direct connection.
[0055] As used herein, a terminal device may be identified by an identify (ID) of a terminal device, which may be an L2 ID, local ID, short ID, temp ID and so on. Further, the ID may be 4 bits, 8bits, 16bits, 24bits, or n*8bits, where n is an integer. Further, the ID may be pre-configured or allocated by either a network device or a terminal device.
[0056] As used herein, a hop may be identified by an identify (ID) of a hop, which may be identified by a unique / global link ID, an ID of the source / target terminal device of a link comprising the hop, a pair of {terminal device, terminal device} corresponding to the hop, and so on. Further, the ID may be pre-configured or allocated by either a network device or a terminal device.
[0057] As used herein, terms of “remote terminal device” , “end terminal device” , “remote UE” , “end UE” may be used interchangeably. Further, as for two end terminal devices / UEs in a same link, one of the terminal device / UE may be referred as end / source / transmitting / TX terminal device / UE and the other one may be referred to as peer end / target / receiving / RX terminal device / UE.
[0058] As used herein, terms of “source (remote / end) terminal device” , “source (remote / end) UE” , “transmitting (TX) (remote / end) terminal device” , “transmitting (TX) (remote / end) UE” , “initiating (remote / end) terminal device” , “initiating (remote / end) UE” , “first (remote / end) terminal device” , “first (remote / end) UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0059] As used herein, terms of “target (remote / end) terminal device” , “target (remote / end) UE” , “destination (remote / end) terminal device” , “destination (remote / end) UE” , “receiving (RX) (remote / end) terminal device” , “receiving (RX) (remote / end) UE” , “second (remote / end) terminal device” , “second (remote / end) UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0060] Still referring to the example of FIG. 1, the first terminal device 110 may be a UE and may communicate with a network device 120, which may be a base station serving the UE. The serving area of the network device 120 may be called a cell.
[0061] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the terminal device 110 operating as a UE and the network device 120 operating as a base station. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0062] In some example embodiments, if the terminal device 110 is a UE and the network device 120 is a gNB, a link from the network device 120 to the terminal device 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the network device 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the terminal device 110 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the terminal device 110 is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the network device 120 is a RX device (or a receiver) .
[0063] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connections shown in FIG. 1 are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices configured to implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the communication environment 100.
[0064] The communications in the communication environment 100 may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , New Radio (NR) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) , Machine Type Communication (MTC) and the like. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0065] Reference is made to FIG. 2, which illustrates a signaling chart of communication of sidelink information in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling chart 200 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, the first terminal device 210 in embodiment of FIG. 2 may be discussed with reference to the end terminal device 110 and the network device 220 in embodiment of FIG. 2 may be discussed with reference to the network device 120.
[0066] In embodiments of FIG. 2, the first terminal device 210 may be the end terminal device 110-1, which is going to perform a sidelink transmission with a second terminal device (e.g., the end terminal device 110-2) via one or more third terminal devices (e.g., relay terminal devices 130-1, 130-2, or 130-3) .
[0067] In the signaling chart 200, the terminal device transmits (235) sidelink information of the second terminal device and the third terminal device to the network device 220. The sidelink information comprises at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device. The network device 220 receives (240) the sidelink information and thus will have the knowledge of the sidelink transmission. The network device 220 may, for example, schedule SL resources for the sidelink transmission based on the received sidelink information.
[0068] In some embodiments, the first identification may comprise a destination identity (ID) of the second terminal device, and the second identification may comprise a destination identity of the third terminal device.
[0069] The first identification may be associated with the second identification, so as to indicate the second terminal device and the third terminal device are both involved in the same sidelink transmission. There may be a variety of ways for associating the first identification and the second identification. In some embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification may comprise a further information element containing the second identification. Alternatively, in some embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification may comprise a further information element containing the first identification.
[0070] In addition to the above ways for associating the first and second identification, in some embodiments, the sidelink information may comprise two lists of destination IDs, for example, referred to as a first list and a second list. The first list may at least comprise the first identification and the second list may at least comprise the second identification. In this case, the first identification and the second identification may be associated by having the same order in the first list and the second list, respectively. As an alternative, in some embodiments, the first identification and the second identification may be associated based on an index assigned to both the first identification and the second identification.
[0071] Now some examples of the above ways for associating the first identification and second identification are discussed below. In the following examples, the first identification, e.g., the destination ID of U2U remote UE may be denoted as sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote, and the second identification, for example, the destination ID of U2U relay UE may be denoted as sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay.
[0072] In details, the two destination IDs may be reported according to at least one of the following association principles.
[0073] According to Association Principle A, sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote is associated to sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay. For example, an information element that contains sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay may also include a further information element that contains sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote.
[0074] According to Association Principle B, sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay is associated to sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote. For example, an information element that contains sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote may also include a further information element that contains sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay.
[0075] In some cases where sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay and sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote are reported via two separate list, Association Principle C-1 may be applied. In Association Principle C-1, a specific entry reported via the list of sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay may be associated to the same order of the entry reported via the list of sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote.
[0076] Alternatively, in the case where sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay or sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote is reported, Association Principle C-2 may be applied. In Association Principle C-2, an index may be associate reported to indicate to associate to the specific order of the entry reported via the list of sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote or sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay.
[0077] In some embodiments, the first terminal device 210 may report service quality information about the sidelink transmission to the network device 220. For example, UE report the destination IDs of both U2U relay UE and peer U2U remote UE, associated with QoS profile, towards the network.
[0078] The service quality information may include, for example, first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device. In an example, the fist first service quality information may include QoS of the link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, i.e., the two end terminal devices 110-1 and 110-2. The second service quality information may include QoS of a hop between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, i.e., the end terminal devices 110-1 and the relay terminal device 130-3.
[0079] In some embodiments, the first service quality information may be associated with the first identification, and the second service quality information may be associated with the second identification. The association may be implemented in a variety of ways as follows.
[0080] In some embodiments, the first identification is transmitted to the gNB, while the second identification is not transmitted to the gNB. That is, the sidelink information may only include the first identification, without the second identification. In this case, the sidelink information may include a first information element containing the first identification, and this first information element may include a second information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device. The second information element may comprise a third information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
[0081] As an alternative, in the case where the sidelink information includes only the first identification, the sidelink information may include a first information element containing containing the first identification, and the first information element may comprise a second information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device. This second information element may comprise a third information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0082] As a further alternative, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification may comprise a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification may comprise a further information element containing the first identification. In this situation, the further information element may comprise a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0083] Still further, in some alternative embodiments, the sidelink information may include two lists of destination IDs, for example, referred to as a third list and a fourth list. The third list is associated with the first identification and the fourth list is associated with the second identification. The third list may at least include first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list may at least include second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device. In some examples, the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated by having the same order in the third list and the fourth list, respectively. Alternatively, the first service quality information and the second service quality information may be associated based on an index assigned to both the first service quality information and the second service quality information.
[0084] Now some examples of the above ways for associating the service quality information and the identification (s) , e.g., destination ID (s) , are discussed below. If the first terminal device 210 only reports the destination ID of the second terminal device, for example, sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote, the first service quality information and the second service quality information may include two sets of QoS (also referred to as QoS profiles or QoS flows) , which may be reported according to at least one of the following association principles. The first service quality information may include End to End QoS and the second service quality information may include hop by hop QoS.
[0085] In a first association principle, the End to End QoS may be associated to hop by hop QoS. For example, an information element containing sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote may include a further information element containing hop by hop QoS profile / QoS flow, and the further information element may include a still further information element containing End to End QoS profile / QoS flow.
[0086] As an alternative, the hop by hop QoS may be associated to end to end QoS. For example, an information element containing sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote may include a further information element containing End to End QoS profile / QoS flow, and the further information element may include a still further information element containing hop by hop QoS profile / QoS flow.
[0087] The End to End QoS and the hop by hop QoS may be reported via two separate lists. In that case, an additional association principle may be applied. The specific entry reported via the end to end QoS list may be associated to the same order of the entry reported via the hop by hop QoS list. Alternatively, or in addition, when reporting end to end QoS list or hop by hop QoS list, an extra index may be associate reported for each entry to indicate to associate to the specific order of the entry reported via the list. In such case, there may be 1-to-M mapping of end to end QoS to hop by hop QoS or hop by hop QoS to end to end QoS.
[0088] In the case where only the destination ID of the relay terminal device 130-3, e.g., sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay, is to be reported, the first service quality information and / or the second quality information may be associated likewise. In addition, in the case where both sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay and sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote are reported and Association Principle A or B is applied, the first service quality information and / or the second quality information may be associated likewise.
[0089] If both sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay and sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote are reported and Association Principle C1 or C2 is applied. Then E2E QoS profile / QoS flow may be associated with sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote and hop by hop QoS profile / QoS flow may be associated with sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay.
[0090] In some embodiments, the identification (s) , for example, destination ID (s) , included in the sidelink information may be determined (230) before transmission (235) of the sideink information. The sidelink information may be determined or updated in the case that a certain event occurs or a certain condition is met. For example, if the first terminal device 210 determines that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link is established between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, it may replace the first identification in the sidelink information with an updated identification for the second terminal device. Then, the first terminal device 210 may transmit (235) to the network device 220 the sidelink information including the updated identification and the second identification.
[0091] In some embodiments, the transmission (235) of the first identification and the second identification, e.g., the destination IDs of the relay UE and / or the peer remote UE, may be performed upon certain links have been established. For example, if a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link between the second terminal device and the third terminal device and a PC5-RRC link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device are established, the first terminal device 210 may transmit (235) the sidelink information including the first identification and the second identification.
[0092] More specifically, if both sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay and sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote are reported, the trigger condition for each reporting may be considered as one of the following.
[0093] If Association Principle A is applied, when the PC5-RRC link between U2U remote UE and U2U relay UE is established, the U2U remote UE may report sidelink UE information (SUI) with the absence of sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote. When the end-to-end PC5-RRC link is established between source U2U remote UE and target U2U remote UE, the source U2U remote UE may report SUI with updated sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote.
[0094] When the PC5-RRC link between U2U Remote UE and U2U relay UE and the PC5-RRC link between two U2U remote UEs set up, the source U2U remote UE may report SUI.
[0095] If association principle-C is applied, when the PC5-RRC link between U2U remote UE and U2U relay UE is established, the U2U remote UE may report SUI with the updated sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay. When the end to end PC5-RRC link between source U2U remote UE and target U2U remote UE is established, the source U2U remote UE may report SUI with the updated sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote.
[0096] When the split QoS info is updated, the relay UE may transmit the updated Split QoS information towards U2U remote UE via PC5-RRC message, the U2U remote UE may update the SUI and report.
[0097] The following Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 show examples of associations of the destination IDs and QoS of the relay and / or remote terminal devices, respectively.
[0098] Table 1
[0099] Table 2
[0100] Table 3
[0101] In some embodiments, the network device 220 has a CU-DU split architecture, and the CU may forward the sidelink information to the DU through at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqList) , a sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqDisc) , relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommRelay) , or UE-to-UE (U2U) relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommU2URelay) .
[0102] In some embodiments, the sidelink transmit resource request may include at least one sidelink transmit resource request, each sidelink transmit resource request comprising at least one of: the first identification (e.g., denoted as Sl-DestinationIdentity) , the second identification (e.g., denoted as Sl-DestinationIdentity) , a sidelink cast type for a destination for which to request resource (e.g., denoted as Sl-Casttype) , a sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) mode indication (e.g., denoted as Sl-RLC-ModeIndicationList) , sidelink service quality information (e.g., denoted as Sl-QoS-InfoList) , a type of sidelink synchronization reference (e.g., denoted as Sl-TypeTxsyncList) , an index of frequency on which the first terminal device is interested to transmit sidelink communication, or sidelink capability information.
[0103] In some embodiments, the sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list may include at least one sidelink transmit resource request discovery message, each sidelink transmit resource request discovery message comprising at least one of: the first identification (e.g., denoted as Sl-DestinationIdentityDisc) , the second identification (e.g., denoted as Sl-DestinationIdentityDisc) , a source identity of relay-related discovery transmission by the third terminal device (e.g., denoted as Sl-SourceIdentityRelayUE) , a cast type for the sidelink discovery message (e.g., denoted as Sl-CastTypeDisc) , an index of frequency on which the first terminal device is interested to transmit a sidelink discovery message (e.g., denoted as Sl-TxInterestedFreqListDisc) , a type of sidelink synchronization discovery message (e.g., denoted as Sl-TypeTxSyncListDisc) , or a type of discovery message in sidelink (e.g., denoted as Sl-DiscoveryType) .
[0104] More detailed embodiments related to behaviors of the network device 220 will be discussed below. In the case where a CU-DU split architecture is adopted at the network device 220 side, in order to allow DU to index sequentially the destination ID so that to understand the SL BSR reported by the first terminal device 210, the CU may forward towards the DU, for example, but not limited to, a sidelink transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqList) , a sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqDisc) , relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommRelay) , or UE-to-UE (U2U) relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommU2URelay) , and / or the like. Detailed descriptions are provided with regard to the above information.
[0105] (1) The SL-TxResourceReqList may contain a list of sl-TxResourceReq, including but not limited to the following parameters:
[0106] ● Sl-DestinationIdentity, indicating the destination for which the TX resource request and allocation from the network are concerned.
[0107] ● Sl-Casttype, indicating the cast type for the corresponding destination for which to request the resource.
[0108] ● Sl-RLC-ModeIndicationList, indicating the RLC mode and optionally the related QoS profiles for the sidelink radio bearer, which has not been configured by the network and is initiated by another UE in unicast. The RLC mode for one sidelink radio bearer is aligned between UE and NW by the sl-QoS-FlowIdentity.
[0109] ● Sl-QoS-InfoList, including the QoS profile of the sidelink QoS flow.
[0110] ● Sl-TypeTxsyncList, which is a list of synchronization reference used by the UE. The UE shall include the same number of entries, listed in the same order, as in sl-TxInterestedFreqList, i.e. one for each carrier frequency included in sl-TxInterestedFreqList.
[0111] ● Sl-TxInterestedFreqList, each entry of this field indicating the index of frequency on which the UE is interested to transmit NR sidelink communication, for each destination (within SL-TxResourceReq-r16) and for each QoS flow (within SL-TxResourceReq-v1700) . The value 1 corresponds to the frequency of first entry in sl-FreqInfoList broadcast in SIB12, the value 2 corresponds to the frequency of second first entry in sl-FreqInfoList broadcast in SIB12, the value 3 corresponds to the frequency of second entry in sl-FreqInfoListSizeExt broadcast in SIB12 and so on.
[0112] ● sl-CapabilityInformationSidelink, including the UECapabilityInformationSidelink message (which can be also included in ueCapabilityInformationSidelink-r16 in UECapabilityEnquirySidelink from peer UE) received from the peer UE.
[0113] (2) The SL-TxResourceReqDisc may include a list of sl-TxResourceReqDisc, which include the following parameters:
[0114] ● Sl-DestinationIdentityDisc,
[0115] ● Sl-SourceIdentityRelayUE,
[0116] ● Sl-CastTypeDisc,
[0117] ● Sl-TxInterestedFreqListDisc,
[0118] ● Sl-TypeTxSyncListDisc,
[0119] ● Sl-DiscoveryType.
[0120] Among the above parameters, sl-CastTypeDisc indicates the cast type for the NR sidelink discovery messages. Only value broadcast can be set in this release.
[0121] sl-DestinationIdentityDisc indicates the destination L2 ID for which the TX resource request and allocation from the network are concerned for relay discovery and non-relay discovery.
[0122] sl-SourceIdentityRelayUE indicates the source L2 ID of relay-related discovery transmission by L2 U2N Relay UE.
[0123] Each entry of sl-TxInterestedFreqListDisc indicates the index of frequency on which the UE is interested to transmit NR sidelink discovery. The value 1 corresponds to the frequency of first entry in sl-FreqInfoList broadcast in SIB12, the value 2 corresponds to the frequency of second entry in sl-FreqInfoList broadcast in SIB12 and so on. In this release, only value 1 can be included in the interested frequency list. In this release, only one entry can be included in the list.
[0124] (3) SL-TxResourceReqListCommRelay may include a list of sl-TxResourceReqCommRelayInfo, including the following parameters shown in Table 4.
[0125] Table 4
[0126] In the field of SL-TxResourceReqCommRelayInfo shown in Table 4, sl-RelayDRXConfig indicates the applied sidelink DRX configuration for the relay related communication.
[0127] sl-DestinationIdentityL2U2N indicates the destination L2 ID for which the TX resource request and allocation from the network are concerned for the established PC5 link for relay by L2 U2N Relay UE, or L3 U2N Relay UE.
[0128] sl-LocalID-Request is used to request local UE ID for the corresponding destination by the L2 U2N Relay UE.
[0129] Each entry of sl-TxInterestedFreqListL2U2N indicates the index of frequency on which the UE is interested to transmit NR sidelink communication for established PC5 link for relay. The value 1 corresponds to the frequency of first entry in sl-FreqInfoList broadcast in SIB12, the value 2 corresponds to the frequency of second entry in sl-FreqInfoList broadcast in SIB12 and so on. In this release, only value 1 can be included in the interested frequency list. In this release, only one entry can be included in the list.
[0130] sl-PagingIdentityRemoteUE is used to indicate the paging UE ID (s) for the corresponding destination (s) by the L2 U2N Relay UE.
[0131] (4) SL-Tx-ResourceReqListCommU2URelay includes a list of SL-TxResourceReqListCommU2URelayInfo, which is shown in Table 5.
[0132] Table 5
[0133] In addition to the above, in some embodiments, the sidelink information may include other suitable information. In the case where the first identification of the second terminal device is transmitted to the network device 220 via the sidelink information, the DU of the network device 220 may determine a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification. The value of the destination index may be indexed sequentially based on the order of sidelink destination identity of the second terminal device in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqU2UList) , a sidelink transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqList) , a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqListDisc) , or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommRelay) .
[0134] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the sidelink information may include the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device. In this case, the DU may determine a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, and the value of the destination index may be indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqU2UList) , a sidelink transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqList) , a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqListDisc) , or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommRelay) .
[0135] As a further alternative, in the case where the sidelink information includes the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device, the DU may determine a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification and the second identification, and the value of the destination index may be indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification and the second identification in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqU2UList) , a sidelink transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqList) , a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list (e.g., denoted as sl-TxResourceReqListDisc) , or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list (e.g., denoted as SL-TxResourceReqListCommRelay) .
[0136] Now some detailed examples are provided for purpose of discussion.
[0137] In some embodiments, if only sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote is reported via SUI, the destination index field identifies the destination. The value is set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in sl-TxresourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. For example, the sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote may be reported in the TxResourceReqU2UList.
[0138] If both sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote and sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay are reported, Association Principle A, Association Principle B and Association Principle C-1 or C-2 may be used.
[0139] In a case where the Association Principle A is applied, the destination index field identifies the destination and its value may be set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in sl-TxresourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. For the SL destination identity reported in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, only the value appeared in sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote should be indexed and the value appeared in sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay should be ignored. In details, the sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote and sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay are reported in the TxResourceReqU2UList.
[0140] Alternatively, the value of the destination index field which identifies the destination may be set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in sl-TxresourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. For the SL destination identity reported in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, both sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote and sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay should be indexed sequentially. In details, the sl- DestinationIdentity-Remote and sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay may be reported in the TxResourceReqU2UList.
[0141] In some other cases, if association principle B is applied, the value of the destination index field which identifies the destination may be set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in sl-TxresourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. For the SL destination identity reported in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, only the value appeared in sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote should be indexed and the value appeared in sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay should be ignored. In details, the sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote and sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay are reported in the TxResourceReqU2UList.
[0142] Alternatively, the value of the destination index field which identifies the destination may be set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in sl-TxresourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. For the SL destination identity reported in sl-TxResourceReqU2UList, both sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote and sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay should be indexed sequentially.
[0143] In some cases, if Association Principle C is applied, the value of the destination index field which identifies the destination may be set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in, sl-TxResourceReqU2URemoteList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2URelayList, sl-TxResourceReqU2URemoteList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. In details, the sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote is reported in the TxResourceReqU2URemoteList.
[0144] The destination index field identifies the destination. The value is set to one index corresponding to SL destination identity associated to same destination reported in sl-TxResourceReqU2URemoteList, sl-TxResourceReqU2URelayList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TxResourceReqListDisc and sl-TxResourceReqListCommRelay, if present. The value is indexed sequentially from 0 in the same ascending order of SL destination identity in sl-TxResourceReqU2URemoteList, sl-TxResourceReqU2URelayList, sl-TxResourceReqList, sl-TXResourceReqListDisc and sl-TXResourceReqListCommRelay as specified. In details, the sl-DestinationIdentity-Remote may be reported in the TxResourceReqU2URemoteList. In details, the sl-DestinationIdentity-Relay may be reported in the TxResourceReqU2URelayList.
[0145] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 300 implemented at a first terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 300 will be described from the perspective of the first terminal device 210 in FIG. 2.
[0146] At block 310, the first terminal device 210 transmits, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0147] In some example embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated by having the same order in the first list and the second list, respectively.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated based on an index assigned to both the first identification and the second identification.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
[0151] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0152] In some example embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification, and the further information element comprises a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated by having the same order in the third list and the fourth list, respectively.
[0154] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated based on an index assigned to both the first service quality information and the second service quality information.
[0155] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification and the second identification, first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device is associated with the first identification, and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device is associated with the second identification.
[0156] In some example embodiments, in accordance with a determination that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link is established between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the first terminal device 210 replaces the first identification in the sidelink information with an updated identification for the second terminal device; and transmits the sidelink information comprising the updated identification and the second identification.
[0157] In some example embodiments, in accordance with a determination that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link between the second terminal device and the third terminal device and a PC5-RRC link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device are established, the first terminal device 210 may transmit the sidelink information comprising the first identification and the second identification.
[0158] In some example embodiments, the first identification comprises a destination identity of the second terminal device, and the second identification comprises a destination identity of the third terminal device.
[0159] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 400 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 400 will be described from the perspective of the network device 220 in FIG. 2.
[0160] At block 410, the network device 220 receives, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0161] In some example embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification.
[0162] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated by having the same order in the first list and the second list, respectively.
[0163] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated based on an index assigned to both the first identification and the second identification.
[0164] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
[0165] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0166] In some example embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification, and the further information element comprises a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0167] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated by having the same order in the third list and the fourth list, respectively.
[0168] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated based on an index assigned to both the first service quality information and the second service quality information.
[0169] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification and the second identification, first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device is associated with the first identification, and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device is associated with the second identification.
[0170] In some example embodiments, the network device has a Centralized Unit (CU) –Distributed Unit (DU) split architecture, and the CU forwards the sidelink information to the DU through at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list, relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request, or user equipment (UE) -to-UE (U2U) relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request.
[0171] In some example embodiments, the sidelink transmit resource request comprises at least one sidelink transmit resource request, each sidelink transmit resource request comprising at least one of: the first identification, the second identification, a sidelink cast type for a detination for which to request resource, a sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) mode indication, sidelink service quality information, a type of sidelink synchronization reference, an index of frequency on which the first terminal device is interested to transmit sidelink communication, or sidelink capability information.
[0172] In some example embodiments, the sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list comprises at least one sidelink transmit resource request discovery message, each sidelink transmit resource request discovery message comprising at least one of: the first identification, the second identification, a source identity of relay-related discovery transmission by the third terminal device, a cast type for the sidelink discovery message, an index of frequency on which the first terminal device is interested to transmit a sidelink discovery message, a type of sidelink synchronization discovery message, or a type of discovery message in sidelink.
[0173] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device, and wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of sidelink destination identity of the second terminal device in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list, a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.
[0174] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device, wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list, a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.
[0175] In some example embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device, wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification and the second identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification and the second identification in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list, a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.
[0176] In some example embodiments, the first identification comprises a destination identity of the second terminal device, and the second identification comprises a destination identity of the third terminal device.
[0177] In a further aspect of the present disclosure, for a single TB multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) , it is agreed that the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) retransmission number may be adjusted via the selected number of slots of one TB. If the LBT failure or resource preemption / re-evaluation happened so that causing a mismatch between HARQ retransmission number and number of slots of one TB, resource reselection may be caused. FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate scenarios of mismatch of retransmission number and MCSt, respectively.
[0178] Specifically, FIG. 5A shows a diagram 510 of a mismatch. As shown, there are an initial transmission and two retransmissions, namely, retransmission 1 and retransmission 2. That is, there are 3 transmissions in total. However, there are 4 slots, namely, slots 511, 512, 513 and 514, in the allocated MCSt resource. It can be seen that the slot 514 is unused, and thus a mismatch occurs.
[0179] FIG. 5B shows a diagram 520 of a mismatch. As shown, there are an initial transmission and four retransmissions, namely, retransmission 1 to retransmission 4. That is, there are 5 transmissions in total. However, there are 4 slots in the allocated MCSt resource. Thus, the retransmission 4 does not has corresponding slot in the MCSt resource. Thus, a mismatch occurs.
[0180] FIG. 5C shows a diagram 530 of a mismatch. As shown, there are an initial transmission and four retransmissions, namely, retransmission 1 to retransmission 4. That is, there are 5 transmissions in total. However, there are 4 available slots, namely, slots 531, 532, 533 and 535, in the allocated MCSt resource, where resource preemption occurs on the slot 534. Thus, a mismatch occurs.
[0181] Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a solution for the issue of mismatch between the remaining number of slots within one MCSt and the remaining HARQ retransmission number.
[0182] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 600 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described from the perspective of a terminal device.
[0183] At block 610, the terminal device determines whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a HARQ procedure.
[0184] At block 620, in accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, the terminal device adjusts at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure.
[0185] In some example embodiments, the terminal device may determine that there is the mismatch in response to at least one of the following: the number of slots within the MCSt resource is greater than the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure or an initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure, the number of slots within the MCSt resource cannot be divided by the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure, or the number of slots within the MCSt resource is less than or equal to the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure, but a LBT failure or a resource re-evaluation or a resource pre-emption happened on a slot within the MCSt resource.
[0186] In some example embodiments, the terminal device may trigger a resource reselection procedure for the MCSt resource, adjust the retransmission number of the HARQ procedure based on an available number of slots within the MCSt resource, or pad at least one unused slot within the MCSt resource.
[0187] More details related to the method 600 are provided below. For each HARQ process, a MAC entity of the terminal device may trigger resource reselection if there is a mismatch between the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number, and the number of slots within one MCSt resource, and if the MCSt resource is used for single TB transmission.
[0188] In details, such mismatch is caused due to several cases. For example, in a case, the number of slots within one MCSt resource is greater than the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number. In another case, the number of slot within one MCSt resource cannot be divided by the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number. In a further case, the number of slots within one MCSt resource can be matched with the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number, but LBT failure or resource re-evaluation / pre-emption happened on some slots within the MCSt resource.
[0189] For each HARQ process, the MAC entity may adjust the HARQ retransmission number according to the available number of slots within the MCSt resource for the following cases.
[0190] ● The number of slots within one MCSt resource is greater than the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number.
[0191] ● The number of slots within one MCSt resource cannot be divided by the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number.
[0192] ● The number of slots within one MCSt resource can be matched with the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number, but LBT failure or resource re-evaluation / pre-emption happened on some slots within the MCSt resource.
[0193] For each HARQ process, the MAC entity may pad the unused slot within the MCSt resource for the following cases:
[0194] ● The number of slots within one MCSt resource is greater than the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number.
[0195] ● The number of slots within one MCSt resource cannot be divided by the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number.
[0196] ● The number of slots within one MCSt resource can be matched with the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of HARQ retransmission number, but resource re-evaluation / pre-emption happened on some slots within the MCSt resource.
[0197] In a still further aspect of the present disclosure, if a network device under CU-DU split architecture, the DU may configure the related configuration of SL-U and pass the configuration towards CU so that CU can generate RRCReconfiguration message.
[0198] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 700 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described from the perspective of a network device in a CU-DU split architecture.
[0199] At block 710, the network device causes a DU of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a CU of the network device.
[0200] At block 720, the network device transmits, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU.
[0201] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises at least one of a sidelink LBT failure detection timer, or a sidelink LBT failure maximum count.
[0202] In some example embodiments, the configuration information is transmitted via a RRC reconfiguration message or a System Information Block (SIB) message.
[0203] In an implementation, the DU may configure the following information element (IE) for a terminal device (e.g. a UE) . The IE may contain SL-LBT-FailureRecoveryConfig, which may include the following parameters:
[0204] ● sl-lbt-FailureDetectionTimer: it is the timer used for consistent sidelink LBT failure detection. When the timer expired and no more LBT failure indications received from the physical layer, the UE will not trigger consistent sidelink LBT failure.
[0205] ● sl-lbt-FailureInstanceMaxCount: This field determines after how many LBT failure indications received from the physical layer the UE triggers sidelink LBT failure recovery.
[0206] The DU may firstly forward the configuration towards CU and CU will generate RRCReconfiguration message or SIB message and transmit towards the UE accordingly.
[0207] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 can be considered as a further example implementation of any of the terminal devices or network devices as discussed or shown in FIGS. 1 to 7. Accordingly, the device 800 may be implemented at or as at least a part of the terminal devices or network devices, e.g., the first terminal device 210 or the network device 220.
[0208] As shown, the device 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820 coupled to the processor 810, a suitable transceiver 840 coupled to the processor 810, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 840. The memory 820 stores at least a part of a program 830. The transceiver 840 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 840 may include at least one of a transmitter 842 and a receiver 844. The transmitter 842 and the receiver 844 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0209] The program 830 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 810, enable the device 800 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 810 of the device 800, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 810 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 810 and memory 820 may form processing means 850 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0210] The memory 820 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 820 is shown in the device 800, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 800. The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0211] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a first terminal device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: transmit, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the first terminal device as discussed above.
[0212] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the network device as discussed above.
[0213] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: determine whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) procedure; and in accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, adjust at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device as discussed above.
[0214] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: cause a Distributed Unit (DU) of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a Centralized Unit (CU) of the network device; and transmit, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the network device as discussed above.
[0215] The term “circuitry” used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0216] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a first terminal apparatus is provided. The first terminal apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device. In some embodiments, the first apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 300. In some example embodiments, the first apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 300. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0217] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network apparatus is provided. The network apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device. In some embodiments, the second apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 400. In some example embodiments, the second apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 400. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0218] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus is provided. The terminal apparatus comprises means for determining whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) procedure; and means for in accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, adjusting at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure. In some embodiments, the third apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 600. In some example embodiments, the third apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0219] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network apparatus is provided. The network apparatus comprises means for causing a Distributed Unit (DU) of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a Centralized Unit (CU) of the network device; and means for transmitting, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU. In some embodiments, the fourth apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 800. In some example embodiments, the fourth apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0220] In summary, embodiments of the present disclosure provide the following aspects.
[0221] In an aspect, it is proposed a first terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the first terminal device to: transmit, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0222] In some embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification.
[0223] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated by having the same order in the first list and the second list, respectively.
[0224] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated based on an index assigned to both the first identification and the second identification.
[0225] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
[0226] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0227] In some embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification, and the further information element comprises a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0228] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated by having the same order in the third list and the fourth list, respectively.
[0229] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated based on an index assigned to both the first service quality information and the second service quality information.
[0230] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification and the second identification, first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device is associated with the first identification, and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device is associated with the second identification.
[0231] In some embodiments, the first terminal device is further caused to: in accordance with a determination that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link is established between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, replace the first identification in the sidelink information with an updated identification for the second terminal device; and transmit the sidelink information comprising the updated identification and the second identification.
[0232] In some embodiments, the first terminal device is further caused to: in accordance with a determination that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link between the second terminal device and the third terminal device and a PC5-RRC link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device are established, transmit the sidelink information comprising the first identification and the second identification.
[0233] In some embodiments, the first identification comprises a destination identity of the second terminal device, and the second identification comprises a destination identity of the third terminal device.
[0234] In an aspect, it is proposed a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: receive, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.
[0235] In some embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification.
[0236] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated by having the same order in the first list and the second list, respectively.
[0237] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated based on an index assigned to both the first identification and the second identification.
[0238] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
[0239] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification, a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and the second information element comprises a third information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0240] In some embodiments, an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification, and the further information element comprises a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
[0241] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated by having the same order in the third list and the fourth list, respectively.
[0242] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification, the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated based on an index assigned to both the first service quality information and the second service quality information.
[0243] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification and the second identification, first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device is associated with the first identification, and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device is associated with the second identification.
[0244] In some embodiments, the network device has a Centralized Unit (CU) –Distributed Unit (DU) split architecture, and the CU forwards the sidelink information to the DU through at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list, relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request, or user equipment (UE) -to-UE (U2U) relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request.
[0245] In some embodiments, the sidelink transmit resource request comprises at least one sidelink transmit resource request, each sidelink transmit resource request comprising at least one of: the first identification, the second identification, a sidelink cast type for a detination for which to request resource, a sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) mode indication, sidelink service quality information, a type of sidelink synchronization reference, an index of frequency on which the first terminal device is interested to transmit sidelink communication, or sidelink capability information.
[0246] In some embodiments, the sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list comprises at least one sidelink transmit resource request discovery message, each sidelink transmit resource request discovery message comprising at least one of: the first identification, the second identification, a source identity of relay-related discovery transmission by the third terminal device, a cast type for the sidelink discovery message, an index of frequency on which the first terminal device is interested to transmit a sidelink discovery message, a type of sidelink synchronization discovery message, or a type of discovery message in sidelink.
[0247] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device, and wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of sidelink destination identity of the second terminal device in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list, a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.
[0248] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device, wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list, a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.
[0249] In some embodiments, the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device, wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification and the second identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification and the second identification in at least one of: a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list, a sidelink transmit resource request list, a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, or a sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.
[0250] In some embodiments, the first identification comprises a destination identity of the second terminal device, and the second identification comprises a destination identity of the third terminal device.
[0251] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) procedure; and in accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, adjust at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure.
[0252] In some embodiments, the terminal device is further caused to: determine that there is the mismatch in response to at least one of the following: the number of slots within the MCSt resource is greater than the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure or an initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure, the number of slots within the MCSt resource cannot be divided by the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure or initial transmission opportunity plus the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure, or the number of slots within the MCSt resource is less than or equal to the remaining number of retransmissions of the HARQ procedure, but a LBT failure or a resource re-evaluation or a resource pre-emption happened on a slot within the MCSt resource.
[0253] In some embodiments, the terminal device is further caused to: trigger a resource reselection procedure for the MCSt resource, adjust the retransmission number of the HARQ procedure based on an available number of slots within the MCSt resource, or pad at least one unused slot within the MCSt resource.
[0254] In an aspect, it is proposed a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: cause a Distributed Unit (DU) of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a Centralized Unit (CU) of the network device; and transmit, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU.
[0255] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises at least one of: a sidelink LBT failure detection timer, or a sidelink LBT failure maximum count.
[0256] In some embodiments, the configuration information is transmitted via a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message or a System Information Block (SIB) message.
[0257] In an aspect, a first terminal device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the first terminal device discussed above.
[0258] In an aspect, a network device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0259] In an aspect, a terminal device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0260] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the first terminal device discussed above.
[0261] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0262] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0263] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the first terminal device discussed above.
[0264] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0265] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0266] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0267] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0268] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0269] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0270] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0271] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first terminal device comprising:a processor configured to cause the first terminal device to:transmit, to a network device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.2.The first terminal device of claim 1, wherein an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, oran information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification.3.The first terminal device of claim 1, wherein the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated by having the same order in the first list and the second list, respectively.4.The first terminal device of claim 1, wherein the sidelink information comprises a first list and a second list, the first list at least comprises the first identification and the second list at least comprises the second identification, and the first identification and the second identification are associated based on an index assigned to both the first identification and the second identification.5.The first terminal device of claim 1, wherein an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification, andthe further information element comprises a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.6.The first terminal device of any claims 1-4, wherein the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification,the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device,the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, andthe first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated by having the same order in the third list and the fourth list, respectively.7.The first terminal device of any of claims 1-4, wherein the sidelink information comprises a third list associated with the first identification and a fourth list associated with the second identification,the third list at least comprises first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device,the fourth list at least comprises second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, andthe first service quality information and the second service quality information are associated based on an index assigned to both the first service quality information and the second service quality information.8.The first terminal device of claim 1, wherein the sidelink information comprises the first identification and the second identification, first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device is associated with the first identification, and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device is associated with the second identification.9.The first terminal device of any of claim 1, 6 or 7, wherein the first terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link is established between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, replace the first identification in the sidelink information with an updated identification for the second terminal device; andtransmit the sidelink information comprising the updated identification and the second identification.10.The first terminal device of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that a PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) link between the second terminal device and the third terminal device and a PC5-RRC link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device are established, transmit the sidelink information comprising the first identification and the second identification.11.A network device comprising:a processor configured to cause the network device to:receive, from a first terminal device, sidelink information of a second terminal device and a third terminal device for performing a sidelink transmission with the second terminal device via the third terminal device, the sidelink information comprising at least one of a first identification of the second terminal device or a second identification of the third terminal device.12.The network device of claim 11, wherein the sidelink information comprises the first identification,a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device, andthe second information element comprises a third information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device.13.The network device of claim 11, wherein the sidelink information comprises the first identification,a first information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a second information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, andthe second information element comprises a third information element containing second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.14.The network device of claim 11, wherein an information element of the sidelink information containing the first identification comprises a further information element containing the second identification, or an information element of the sidelink information containing the second identification comprises a further information element containing the first identification, andthe further information element comprises a fourth information element containing first service quality information related to the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second service quality information related to the first terminal device and the third terminal device.15.The network device of any of claims 11 to 14, wherein the network device has a Centralized Unit (CU) –Distributed Unit (DU) split architecture, and the CU forwards the sidelink information to the DU through at least one of:a sidelink transmit resource request list,a sidelink transmit resource request discovery message list,relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request, oruser equipment (UE) -to-UE (U2U) relay information related to sidelink transmit resource request.16.The network device of claim 15, wherein the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device, andwherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of sidelink destination identity of the second terminal device in at least one of:a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list,a sidelink transmit resource request list,a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, ora sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.17.The network device of claim 15, wherein the sidelink information comprises the first identification of the second terminal device and the second identification of the third terminal device,wherein the DU determines a destination index of a sidelink buffer status report indicating the first identification, the value of the destination index is indexed sequentially based on the order of the first identification in at least one of:a sidelink transmit resource request U2U list,a sidelink transmit resource request list,a sidelink transmit resource request discovery list, ora sidelink U2N relay transmit resource request list.18.A terminal device comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:determine whether there is a mismatch between the number of slots within a multiple consecutive slot transmission (MCSt) resource and a remaining number of retransmissions of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) procedure; andin accordance with a determination that there is the mismatch, adjust at least one of the MCSt resource or a retransmission number of the HARQ procedure.19.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:trigger a resource reselection procedure for the MCSt resource,adjust the retransmission number of the HARQ procedure based on an available number of slots within the MCSt resource, orpad at least one unused slot within the MCSt resource.20.A network device comprising:a processor configured to cause the network device to:cause a Distributed Unit (DU) of the network device to determine configuration information for sidelink listen before talk (LBT) failure recovery and forward the configuration information to a Centralized Unit (CU) of the network device; andtransmit, to a terminal device, the configuration information from the CU.