Use of a natural occurring polyphenol as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition
Natural occurring polyphenols with a molecular weight of at least 150 g/mol are used as oxidative coupler dye precursors in hair coloring compositions to achieve a wide range of shades with minimal damage and reduced ammonia odor, addressing the limitations of conventional coupler dye precursors.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WELLA GERMANY GMBH
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-21
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Abstract
Description
[0001] Use of a natural occurring polyphenol as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition
[0002] Description
[0003] The presently claimed invention relates to the use of at least one natural occurring polyphenol (component (A)) having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition comprises as further components at least one primary dye precursor (component (B)), and optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor (component (C)). Moreover, the presently claimed invention relates to an oxidative hair colouring composition comprising at least one natural occurring polyphenol (component (A)) having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor. Another aspect of the presently claimed invention relates to a kit comprising a tint composition comprising components (A), (B), and optionally (C), and a method of treating hair using the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0004] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Oxidative hair colouring is known since years. Consumers want to be able to colour their hair to many shades, while still having a pleasant and safe usage experience. This requires high lift of hair to deliver a wide range of shades with low or acceptable hair damage while having low or no ammonia smell during the application. In order to deliver a wide range of shades, a large number of dye precursors are used, and they need to be used at sufficient levels to achieve the desired shades.
[0006] Permanent and demi-permanent oxidative hair colouring products have been used in professional salons and in retail products for use at home for decades. Colouring products typically comprise a tint composition and an oxidizing composition which are packaged separately and mixed immediately before use to form the colouring composition. The tint composition contains so-called oxidative dye precursors which are small molecules (typically oxidative primary dye precursors and oxidative coupler dye precursors) and an alkalizing agent, usually ammonia or an amine. These primary oxidative dye precursors react with the oxidative coupler dye precursors in the presence of an oxidizing agent to form larger, coloured dye products within the hair. The oxidizing composition contains the oxidizing agent to enable the colouring process. The oxidizing compositions typically contain a stabilized form of hydrogen peroxide and are sometimes referred to as the developer compositions.
[0007] The tint composition is thus mixed with the oxidizing composition immediately prior to the application to the hair to be coloured and the resulting mixture of the colouring composition is applied and left on the hair usually for 5 to 50 minutes before rinsing. The mixed colouring composition usually has an alkaline pH between about 8.5 and 10.5.
[0008] Oxidative hair colouring compositions comprising ammonia or an amine as alkalizing agent within the tint composition are often referred to as permanent hair colourants or "Level 3" hair colourants. Permanent hair colourants are for example marketed under the Koleston Perfect® brand name by Wella Professional in Europe.
[0009] Hydrogen peroxide, especially in the presence of an alkalizing agent, is capable of bleaching melanin, so that it is possible to obtain shades which are lighter or darker than the natural colour.
[0010] Demi-permanent hair colourants, also referred to as "Level 2" colourants, are also typically marketed as two-component systems. They also use oxidative primary dye precursors and oxidative coupler dye precursors as used in permanent hair colourants but differ in their use of alkalizing agents other than ammonia, in particular monoethanolamine (MEA) or aminomethylpropanol (2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol I AMP), and usually function at lower concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, typically 1 to 3 weight % (wt.%) in the mixed colouring composition compared to 3 to 6 or even higher wt.% for permanent "Level 3" colourants. Higher levels of hydrogen peroxide are, however, sometimes used when higher levels of colouring are sought (up to 8 wt.% hydrogen peroxide on the head for some shades).
[0011] Demi-permanent hair colourants usually cause less melanin bleaching and thus less lift (i.e., removal) of natural hair colour. The resulting dyes may also penetrate less deeply in the hair shaft so that demi-permanent hair colourants can be less long lasting than permanent hair colourants. On the other hand, demi-permanent hair colourants are usually also less damaging to the hair structure than permanent hair colourants and the resulting hair colour may also be more natural looking. A further advantage is that demi-permanent hair colouring compositions do not have the strong ammonia smell of permanent hair colouring compositions and thus have a better consumer experience. A professional brand of demi-permanent hair colourants in Europe is for example Colour Touch® from Wella Professional in Europe. The mixed colouring composition usually has an alkaline pH of between about 8.5 and 10.5.
[0012] To create a large variety of different shades in the state of the art generally oxidative hair colouring compositions comprising a combination of different oxidative coupler dye precursors and oxidative primary dye precursors are used.
[0013] There is a need for providing further compounds that can be used as oxidative coupler dye precursors in oxidative hair colouring compositions.
[0014] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] It is an object of the presently claimed invention to provide further compounds that can be used as oxidative coupler dye precursors in oxidative hair colouring compositions. These further compounds, when used in an oxidative hair colouring composition should enable the formation of all desired colour shades and intensities and provide high levels of lift.
[0016] The object has been solved by using at least one natural occurring polyphenol (component (A)) having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0017] Accordingly, in one aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to the use of component (A), wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol, as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as further component(s)
[0018] (B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, and
[0019] (C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor.
[0020] In another aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to an oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as components
[0021] (A) at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor, as defined herein,
[0022] (B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, as defined herein, (C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor, as defined herein,
[0023] (D) at least one alkalizing agent, as defined herein,
[0024] (E) at least one oxidizing agent, as defined herein, and
[0025] (F) at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium.
[0026] Preferably, the oxidative hair colouring composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
[0027] In one embodiment the oxidative hair colouring composition may optionally comprise one, two, or more of the following components:
[0028] (D) at least one alkalizing agent,
[0029] (E) at least one oxidizing agent,
[0030] (F) at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium,
[0031] (G) at least one chelant,
[0032] (H) at least one direct dye,
[0033] (I) at least one fatty substance,
[0034] (J) at least one surfactant,
[0035] (K) at least one thickener, and
[0036] (L) at least one gel network thickener system.
[0037] In another aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to a kit comprising
[0038] i) a tint composition comprising components (A), (B), and (D) as defined herein, and
[0039] ii) an oxidative composition comprising component (E) as defined herein.
[0040] Preferably, the tint composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
[0041] In yet another aspect, the presently claimed invention is directed to a method
[0042] of treating hair comprising the steps of: a. providing a tint composition (i) comprising components (A), (B), and (D) as defined herein,
[0043] b. providing an oxidative composition (i) comprising component (E) as defined herein,
[0044] c. mixing the tint composition (i) and the oxidative composition (ii) to obtain a mixed oxidative hair colouring composition as defines herein, d. applying the oxidative hair colouring composition onto the hair,
[0045] e. leaving the oxidative hair colouring composition on the hair for a period in the range from > 5 to < 50 minutes; and
[0046] f. subsequently rinsing the oxidative hair colouring composition from the hair.
[0047] Preferably, the tint composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
[0048] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0049] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the presently claimed invention or the application and uses of the presently claimed invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, summary or the following detailed description.
[0050] The terms "comprising", "comprises" and "comprised of" as used herein are synonymous with "including", "includes" or "containing", "contains", and are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, non-recited members, elements or method steps. It will be appreciated that the terms "comprising", "comprises" and "comprised of" as used herein comprise the terms "consisting of", "consists" and "consists of".
[0051] Furthermore, the terms "(a)", "(b)", "(c)", "(d)" etc. and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the subject matter described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein. In case the terms “(A)”, “(B)” and “(C)” or "(a)", "(b)", "(c)", "(d)", "(i)", "(ii)" etc. relate to steps of a method or use or assay there is no time or time interval coherence between the steps, that is, the steps may be carried out simultaneously or there may be time intervals of seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months or even years between such steps, unless otherwise indicated in the application as set forth herein above or below.
[0052] The term “about”, when used in relation to a weight ratio or a weight percentage, means that a specific value should be understood as meaning a range of ± 10 %. For example, the weight proportion of a compound of about 1 %, means a weight proportion ranging from 0.9 to 1.1 %. For example, the weight proportion of a compound of about 2.5 %, means a weight proportion ranging from 2.25 to 2.75 %. In another embodiment the term “about” can mean the exact value.
[0053] In the following passages, different aspects of the subject matter are defined in more detail. Each aspect so defined may be combined with any other aspect or aspects unless clearly indicated to the contrary. In particular, any feature indicated as being preferred or advantageous may be combined with any other feature or features indicated as being preferred or advantageous.
[0054] Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or “preferred embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the presently claimed invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or “in a preferred embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment but may refer to different embodiments of the presently claimed invention. Furthermore, the features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to a person skilled in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments. Furthermore, while some embodiments described herein include some, but not other features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the subject matter, and form different embodiments, as would be understood by those in the art. For example, in the appended claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
[0055] Furthermore, the ranges defined throughout the specification include the end values as well, i.e. a range of 1 to 10 implies that both 1 and 10 are included in the range. For the avoidance of doubt, the applicant shall be entitled to any equivalents according to applicable law. For the purposes of the presently claimed invention, '% by weight’ or ‘wt.% ‘as used in the presently claimed invention is with respect to the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition. Further, the sum of wt.% of all the compounds (components), as described herein, in the respective compositions add up to 100 wt.%.
[0056] Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests, or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
[0057] The measurement techniques described hereinabove and hereinafter are well known to a person skilled in the art and therefore do not limit the presently claimed invention.
[0058] By “oxidative hair colouring composition”, it is meant a ready-to-use composition which can change the colour of hair on which it is applied, and which preferably comprises an alkalizing agent, an oxidizing agent and oxidative dyes (oxidative coupler dye precursor and oxidative primary dye precursor).
[0059] By “two-component” oxidative hair colouring composition it is meant an oxidative hair colouring composition which is obtained by mixing shortly before use two compositions: a tint composition and an oxidizing composition. The tint composition comprises the oxidative primary dye precursors, oxidative coupler dye precursors and the alkalizing agent. The oxidizing composition comprises the oxidizing agent. The term “two-component oxidative hair colouring composition” and the term “oxidative hair colouring composition” in the present case are used synonymously.
[0060] By "composition" it is meant a composition which is mixed by the user with one or more other composition for preparing the ready-to-use oxidative hair colouring composition to be applied to the hair. Hereinafter, the “hair colouring composition” refers to a use / mixed hair colouring composition. By "user" it is meant the person preparing the hair colouring composition. The user is for example a professional hair stylist working in a salon and is different from the subject on whose hair the composition is applied, or the user is identical to the person on whose hair the composition is applied. The mixing can take place in a bowl or within a bottle or even through a mixer placed between the stored individual compositions and the point at which it is dispensed to be used. While two component oxidative hair colouring compositions are the most commonly found in the market, there are also others which use three or more components. For example, these colouring compositions comprise a tint composition and a separate alkali composition both of which are mixed in combination with the oxidizing composition to produce the colouring composition. In such a three-component system, the tint composition and the alkali composition are considered to be equivalent to the tint composition of a two-component system.
[0061] Alternatively, a tint composition, an anhydrous oxidizer composition and an aqueous composition can be mixed with the anhydrous composition to create the finished mixed colouring composition with the tint composition. In such a three-component system, the anhydrous oxidizer composition and the aqueous composition form the oxidizer composition of the two-component system. An anhydrous dye powder, tablet or granule can also be mixed with an aqueous alkali composition and an oxidizing composition.
[0062] Those skilled in the art are aware that there are multiple combinations of the components that can be interchanged to obtain the final mixed oxidative hair colouring composition. All these combinations are within the scope of the presently claimed invention which is exemplified in a non-limiting way.
[0063] By "lift" (or "lift power") it is meant the amount of lightening caused by the bleaching of the natural hair pigment melanin by using the oxidative hair colouring composition of the presently claimed invention. The amount of lift provided by different oxidative hair colouring compositions can be compared by using a human natural dark hair sample (e.g., dark hair of an individual of Chinese descent) and measuring the change of colour achieved following application of the compositions. The change in colour can be measured using well known parameters such as L*a*b* values. A composition can be said to provide a higher lift than another composition, when the resulting L* value or the so-called dL* value (given by L*final - L*initial) measured for a given treated sample of dark hair is higher for that composition than for the other composition, using the same experimental conditions. The denomination Level 2 (herein used interchangeably with "demi-permanent" or "tone-on-tone") and Level 3 (herein used interchangeably with "permanent") are commonly used in the hair colour trade to differentiate compositions with medium and high lift.
[0064] By "oxidizing agent" it is meant an electron accepting compound suitable for use in hair colouring compositions for removing the natural colour of hair (by destroying the melanin pigment) and reacting with oxidative primary dye precursors to enable the reaction with the oxidative coupler dye precursors to form the colour dye products. The most commonly used oxidizing agent in the art is hydrogen peroxide, however further suitable oxidizing agents that can be used in combination with hydrogen peroxide are described below. Oxidizing agents also include those which produce hydrogen peroxide when contacted with water. For example, sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate and urea peroxide can be used as anhydrous materials, which when contacted with water release hydrogen peroxide. For such oxidizing agents which product hydrogen peroxide when contacted with water, the wt.% of hydrogen peroxide within mixed colouring composition is considered as the level of oxidizing agent (E).
[0065] As it follows from the above, an oxidative primary dye precursor is a compound, such as an aromatic diamine compound, that forms - when oxidized by the oxidizing agent - reactive intermediates. In turn, the so formed reactive intermediates react with an oxidative coupler dye precursor, such as resorcinol or in accordance with the present invention a natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol, so as to form a colored dye molecule.
[0066] By "alkalizing agent" it is meant one or more compounds suitable for raising the pH to alkaline level in mixed colouring compositions, in particular to a pH in the range of > 8.5 to < 10.5. Generally, the most commonly used alkalizing agents in the art are ammonia and monoethanolamine, however in the presently claimed invention also alkalizing agent other than ammonia (herein “nonammonia, non-monoethanolamine” alkalizing agent), can be used. The alkali agent is preferably used to raise the pH of the mixed colouring composition to a pH in the range of > 8.5 to < 10.5.
[0067] The below materials are being used in the embodiments of the presently claimed invention. The presently claimed invention is described with non-limiting embodiments. The listed ingredients are the preferred features as well as other preferred but non-limiting features of the presently claimed invention. Formulation Chassis and Ingredients
[0068] In one embodiment the presently claimed invention is directed to the use of component (A), wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol, as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as further component(s)
[0069] (B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, and
[0070] (C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor,
[0071] and optionally one, two, or more of the following components:
[0072] (D) at least one alkalizing agent,
[0073] (E) at least one oxidizing agent,
[0074] (F) at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium,
[0075] (G) at least one chelant,
[0076] (H) at least one direct dye,
[0077] (I) at least one fatty substance,
[0078] (J) at least one surfactant,
[0079] (K) at least one thickener, and
[0080] (L) at least one gel network thickener system.
[0081] Common ingredients for the oxidative hair colouring compositions, in which component (A) is used as a oxidative coupler dye precursor, include, but are not limited to: alkalizers, solvents; water, oxidative dyes; direct dyes; oxidizing agents, like hydrogen peroxide; radical scavengers; thickeners and / or rheology modifiers; chelants; pH modifiers and buffering agents; carbonate ion sources; peroxymonocarbonate ion sources; anionic, cationic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof; anionic, cationic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers, or mixtures thereof; fragrances; enzymes; dispersing agents; peroxide stabilizing agents; antioxidants; catalysts, natural ingredients, e.g. proteins and protein derivatives, and plant extracts; conditioning agents including silicones and cationic polymers, ceramides, preserving agents, pigments, and opacifiers and pearling agents (such as titanium dioxide and mica). Some adjuvants referred to above, but not specifically described below, which are suitable are listed in the International Cosmetics Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, (8th ed.; The Cosmetics, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association). Particularly, vol. 2, sections 3 (Chemical Classes) and 4 (Functions) are useful in identifying specific adjuvants to achieve a particular purpose or multipurpose.
[0082] Examples of formulation chassis for the tint component can be found for example in patent literature or adapted from existing commercial products, especially products comprising non-ammonia alkalizing agents such as from the ColourTouch® range marketed by Wella, INOA® range marketed by L’Oreal or Essensity® range marketed by Schwarzkopf. The components may for example be formulated and delivered as aqueous hair product, emulsion, gel, aerosol, or foam.
[0083] The hair colouring compositions, in which component (A) is used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor, according to the presently claimed invention preferably further comprises any usual hair colouring chassis ingredients and may use any common ingredients, known in the field as long as they are compatible with the requirements set in the claims.
[0084]
[0085] In the present case the terms “(A)”, “component (A)”, and “at least one natural occurring polyphenol” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one natural occurring polyphenol” means exactly one natural occurring polyphenol and also mixtures of two or more different natural occurring polyphenols.
[0086] Component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol. Natural occurring polyphenols are chemical compounds that belong to the substance class of the phenols. Polyphenols belong to the secondary plant substances and are found in plants. In other words, a natural occurring polyphenol is according to the present invention a secondary plant substance, which comprises at least one phenolic group, i.e. an aromatic ring, in particular a benzene ring, with a hydroxy group being bound directly thereto. The natural occurring polyphenol may comprise one aromatic ring with one hydroxy group being bound directly thereto, such as umbelliferone, or one aromatic ring with two or more hydroxy groups being bound directly thereto, such as caffeic acid, or two or more aromatic rings, to each of which at least one hydroxy group is directly bound, such as resveratrol or quercetin. In a preferred embodiment component (A), used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in the oxidative hair colouring composition, has a molecular weight in the range of 150 to 4000 g / mol.
[0087] In another preferred embodiment component (A), used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in the oxidative hair colouring composition, has at least two benzene rings and at least three hydroxy groups.
[0088] In yet another component (A), used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in the oxidative hair colouring composition, is at least one natural occurring polyphenol selected from the group consisting of caffeic acid, resveratrol, quercetin, and umbelliferone.
[0089] Caffeic acid has the IIIPAC name 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid, and the CAS-Number 501-16-6.
[0090] Resveratrol has the IIIPAC name 5-[(E)-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethen-1-yl]benzene-1 ,3-diol, and the CAS-Number 501-36-0.
[0091] Quercetin has the IIIPAC name 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone, and the CAS-Number 117-39-5.
[0092] Umbelliferone has the IUPAC name 7-Hydroxy-2 / - / -1-benzopyran-2-one, and the CAS-Number 93-35-6.
[0093] In the tint composition component (A) is generally present in an amount of 0.001 to 3 %by weight based on the total weight of the tint composition.
[0094] In the oxidative hair colouring composition component (A) is generally present in an amount of 0.001 to 1.5 % by weight, preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 1.1 % by weight and more preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 1.0 % by weight, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0095]
[0096] In the present case the terms “(B)”, “component (B)”, “at least one oxidative primary dye precursor” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one oxidative primary dye precursor” means exactly one oxidative primary dye precursor and also mixtures of two or more different oxidative primary dye precursors. As component (B) preferably at least one primary dye precursor selected form the group consisting of toluene-2,5-diamine, p-phenylenediamine, n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulphate, hydroxypropyl bis(n-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine), 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, 4-amino-m -cresol, 6-amino-m-cresol, bis(5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)methane, tetraaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triamino-4-pyrimidinol, 4,5-diamino-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol 2,3-diaminodihydroxypyrazolopyrazolone dimethosulfonate, 4,5-diamino-1 -hexylpyrazol, hydroxypropyl-p-phenylenediamine, dimethylpiperazinium aminopyrazolopyridine chloride hydrochloride, methylimidazoliumpropyl p-phenylenediamine, hydroxyethoxy aminopyrazolopyridine and salts thereof, is used.
[0097] As component (B) especially preferred at least one primary dye precursor selected form the group consisting of toluene-2,5-diamine, hydroxypropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine and salts thereof is used.
[0098] In the tint composition component (B) is generally present in an amount of 0.001 to 7.5 %by weight based on the total weight of the tint composition.
[0099] In the oxidative hair colouring composition component (B) is generally present in an amount of 0.001 to 4.0 % by weight, preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 3.0 % by weight and more preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 2.5 % by weight, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0100]
[0101] In the present case the terms “(C)”, “component (C)”, “at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor” means exactly one further oxidative coupler dye precursor and also mixtures of two or more different further oxidative coupler dye precursors.
[0102] As component (C), if present, preferably at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor is selected from the group consisting of rescorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chlororesorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, m-aminophenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 3-amino-2,6-dimethylphenol, 3-amino-2,4-dichlorophenol, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol, 5- amino-4-chloro-o-cresol, hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2-amino-5-ethylphenol, 6-amino-m-cresol, 6-amino-o-cresol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 1 ,3-bis-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 2,6-dihydroxyethylaminotoluene, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diamino-1 ,5-di(2-hydroxyethoxybenzene, 1 -naphthol, 2-methyl-1 -naphthol, 1 ,5-naphthalenediol, 2,7-naphthalenediol, 1 -acetoxy-2-methylnaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-pyridinediamine, 3-amino-6-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-pyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, dihydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, dihydroxyindoline, phenyl methyl pyrazolone, 1 ,2,4-trihydroxybenzene, 5-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-1 ,3-benzodioxol, isatin, hydroquinone, 4-formyl-1-methylquinolinium-p-toluenesulfonate and salts thereof, is used.
[0103] As component (C), if present, especially preferred at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor is selected from the group consisting of resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chlororesorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, m-aminophenol, hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 5-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-1 ,3-benzodioxol and salts thereof, is used.
[0104] In the tint composition component (C) is generally present in an amount of 0.001 to 5.5 %by weight based on the total weight of the tint composition.
[0105] In the oxidative hair colouring composition component (C) is generally present in an amount of 0.001 to 1.8 % by weight, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0106]
[0107] In the present case the terms “(D)”, “component (D)” and “at least one alkalizing agent” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one alkalizing agent” means exactly one alkalizing agent and, also a mixture of two or more different alkalizing agents.
[0108] In a preferred embodiment in the oxidative hair colouring composition component (D) is at least one alkalizing agent selected form the group consisting of 2-amino-1 -propanol, 2-amino-1 -butanol, 2-dimethylamino-2-pethyl-1 -propanol, 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 3-amino-1 -propanol, ammonia, and monoethanolamine, wherein ammonia, 2-amino-1 -propanol and monoethanolamine are especially preferred. In one embodiment component (D) is present in an amount in the range of > 0.1 wt.% to < 10.0 wt.%, preferably in an amount in the range of > 0.1 wt.% to < 7.0 wt.%, particular preferred in an amount in the range of > 1.0 wt.% to < 6.3 wt.%, and most preferred in an amount in the range of > 1.0 wt.% to < 2.5 wt.%, in each case based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0109]
[0110] In the present case the terms “(E)”, “component (E)” and “at least one oxidizing agent” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one oxidizing agent” means exactly one oxidizing agent and, also a mixture of two or more different oxidizing agents.
[0111] The oxidizing agents are preferably water-soluble inorganic peroxide materials which are capable of yielding hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution.
[0112] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the at least one oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, inorganic alkali metal peroxides (such as sodium periodate and sodium peroxide), organic peroxides (such as urea peroxide, melamine peroxide), inorganic perhydrate salt bleaching compounds (such as the alkali metal salts of perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persilicates, persulphates), and mixtures thereof; preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, persulphates, and mixtures thereof; most preferably the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
[0113] "Water-soluble," as defined herein, means that in standard condition at least 0.1 g, 1 g, or 10 g of the oxidizing agent can be dissolved in 1 liter of deionized water.
[0114] In one embodiment, the component (E) is preferably present in an amount in the range of > 1.0 wt.% to < 8.0 wt.%, more preferably in an amount in the range from of > 1.0 wt.% to < 6.0 wt.%, more preferably in an amount in the range from of > 1.2 wt.% to < 5.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0115] The oxidizing agents can be provided in aqueous solution or as a powder which is dissolved prior to use. In the present case the terms “(F)”, “component (F)” and “at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium” means exactly one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium and, also a mixture of two or more different cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic mediums.
[0116] In an embodiment, the oxidative hair colouring composition comprises the cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium (F) in an amount in the range of > 30.0 to < 95.0 wt.%, preferably in an amount in the range of > 35.0 to < 92.0 wt.%, more preferably in an amount in the range of > 40.0 to < 90.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0117] The cosmetically acceptable aqueous medium (F) preferably consists of water. The cosmetically acceptable aqueous-organic medium (F) preferably consists of water and a water miscible organic solvent such as an alcohol.
[0118] The cosmetically acceptable aqueous-organic medium (F) preferably comprises water and a monoalcohol such as ethanol and isopropanol and / or a polyalcohol such as propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, and propane diol.
[0119] In another preferred embodiment component (F) comprises the organic medium as a major component.
[0120]
[0121] In the present case the terms “(G)”, “component (G)” and “at least one chelant” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one chelant” means exactly one chelant and, also a mixture of two or more different chelants.
[0122] Chelants are preferably used prior to application of a hair colouring composition to remove and / or bind metal ions which are bonded to hair. For example, US 5,635,167 discloses a process for the removal of exogenous metal ions that are attached to hair. The treatment comprises contacting hair with a blend of chelating agents (selected from the group consisting of amino acid chelating agents, polyphosphate chelating agents and phosphonate chelating agents) at a pH of between 4 and 9 and at a concentration of between 4% to 25% by weight prior to colouring.
[0123] As already disclosed in WO 02 / 089754, among the usual ingredients encountered within a hair colouring composition, the presence of a chelant such as EDTA or EDDS and their salts thereof may be beneficial in several ways, as chelants can reduce hair damage caused by oxidizing agents.
[0124] Chelants, especially disodium EDTA, are also commonly used as stabilizer in the oxidizing component. Besides EDDS and EDTA, any other chelants can be used in the presently claimed invention, such as; diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid) DTPMP, methylglycinediacetic acid trisodium salt (MGDA), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1 ,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), EDDG, HPDDS and EDDHA and their salts thereof.
[0125] In a further embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the at least one chelant is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), ethylenediamine-N,N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG), 2-hydroxypropylenediamine- N,N'-disuccinic acid (HPDDS), glycinamide-N,N'-disuccinic acid (GADS), ethylenediamine-N-N'-bis(ortho-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) (EDDHA), dimethyl glucamine (DMG), salts thereof, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof.
[0126] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the chelant is EDDS, more preferably is (S,S)-EDDS and their salts thereof.
[0127] In a further embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition comprises at least one chelant (G) in an amount in the range from > 0.20 wt.% to < 1.5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0128]
[0129] In the present case the terms “(H)”, “component (H)” and “at least one direct dye” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one direct dye” means exactly one direct dye and, also a mixture of two or more different direct dyes.
[0130] Direct dyes may also be incorporated in any of components of the presently claimed invention, in particular in the tint composition. The compositions of the presently claimed invention may also comprise compatible direct dyes, in an amount that is sufficient to provide additional colouring, particularly with regard to intensity. Typically, such an amount will range from 0.005% wt.% to 4.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition. When the oxidative hair colouring composition is obtained by mixing a tint composition and an oxidizing composition, the direct dyes are usually incorporated in the tint composition.
[0131] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, direct dyes are selected from the group consisting of Acid Yellow 1, Disperse Red 17, Acid Yellow 9, Pigment Red 49, Acid Yellow 11, Acid Black 1, 4-Nitro-1 ,2-phenylenediamine, Picramic acid, HC Red 13, N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, HC Yellow 5, HC Red 7, HC Blue 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 3, HC Blue 1, HC Yellow 2, HC Orange 1, 2-Hydroxyethylamino-5-nitroanisole, 3-Nitro-p-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 3-Methylamino-4-nitrophenoxyethanol, 2-Nitro-5-glyceryl methylaniline, HC Violet 1, HC Orange 2, HC Orange 3, HC Yellow 9, 4-Nitrophenyl aminoethylurea, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, 2-Hydroxyethyl picramic acid, HC Blue 12, HC Yellow 6, Hydroxyethyl-2-nitro-p-toluidine, HC Yellow 12, HC Blue 11, HC Blue 10, HC Blue 6, HC Yellow 7, HC Yellow 10, HC Blue 9, HC Blue 13, 2-Chloro-6-(ethylamino)-4-nitrophenol, 6-Nitro-2,5-pyridinediamine, HC Violet 2, 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol, 4-Hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol, Acid Blue 7, HC Yellow 13, HC Red 14, HC Yellow 15, HC Yellow 14, 2,6-Diamino-3-((pyridin-3-yl)azo)pyridine, Basic Orange 69, HC Red 16, Basic violet 2, Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, HC Blue 16, HC red 17, HC Yellow 17, HC blue 18, HC Yellow 16, HC Red 18, HC Orange 6, Basic Orange 1, Basic Red 76, Basic Brown 16, Basic Yellow 57, CH 4700, Acid Red 14, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 88, FD&C Yellow 6, Acid Red 27, Acid Orange 10, Acid Red 33, Acid red 155, Acid Yellow 23, Food Black 2, Cl 28440, HC Brown 2, Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3, Acid Blue 9, Acid Violet 49, Cl 42735, Basic Blue 26, Acid violet 9, Acid Red 92, Acid Yellow 3, Beta-Carotene, Cl 50420, Basic Blue 99, 1-Amino-4-hydroxy-9,10-anthracendion, Cl 60725, Acid violet 43, Disperse Violet 1, Acid blue 62, Copper phthalocyanine, Carbon black, Disperse Black 9, Lycopene, Hydroxyanthraquinoneaminopropyl methyl morpholinium methosulfate, HC Blue 8, HC Green 1, Curry red, 2-Hydroxy-1 ,4-naphthoquinone, Cl 77289, Solvent Green 7, Lawsonia Inermis Cera, Cl 73000, Indigofera tinctoria, Carmines, HC Blue 14, Acid Red 18, Cl 42053, Acid Red 52, Acid Green 25, Disperse Blue 377, Pigment Red 57, HC Blue 15, Tetrabromphenol Blue, Cationic Blue 347, Bromthymol blue sodium, Anthocyanins, Chlorophyllin-Copper complex, Annatto, Natural Green 3, Betanin, Capsanthin, Basic Yellow 29 and combinations thereof.
[0132]
[0133] In the present case the terms “(I)”, “component (I)” and “at least one fatty substance” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one fatty substance” means exactly one fatty substance and, also a mixture of two or more different fatty substances.
[0134] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition preferably comprises at least one fatty substance that does not contain any free carboxylic acid groups, i.e. free of -C(=O)-OH groups and -C(=O)-O’ groups. The term "fatty substance" means an organic compound that is insoluble in water at room temperature (25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (< 15 mg / L water, preferably < 5 mg / L water). In addition, under the same temperature and pressure conditions, the fatty substances are soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, ethanol, or benzene.
[0135] In a preferred embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the fatty substances are selected from the group consisting of liquid hydrocarbons, nonsilicone oils of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters and / or fatty alcohol esters, non-silicone waxes, and silicones or mixtures thereof.
[0136] More particularly, the liquid hydrocarbons are selected from the group consisting of:
[0137] linear or branched, optionally cyclic, C6-C16 alkanes such as hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, such as isohexadecane, isododecane and isodecane,
[0138] linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral, animal or synthetic origin with more than 16 carbon atoms, such as volatile or non-volatile liquid paraffins and derivatives thereof, petroleum jelly, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam®, and squalane. In a preferred embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the liquid hydrocarbons are selected from the group consisting of volatile or non-volatile liquid paraffins, and liquid petroleum jelly.
[0139] The oxidative hair colouring compositions of the presently claimed invention preferably comprises an amount of fatty substances that do not contain any free carboxylic acid groups of > 2 wt.%, more preferably >10 wt.%, even more preferably > 20 wt.%, most preferably > 30 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0140] In a further embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition comprises fatty substances (I) in an amount in the range from > 2.0 wt.% to < 70.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0141] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, a creamy carrier for the tint composition preferably comprises from > 10.0 wt.% to < 30 wt.% of at least one fatty alcohol with 10 to 24 carbon atoms; and / or one or more of > 0.2 wt.% to < 6.0 wt.% of at least one diester of formula: R1-CO-O-(CH2-CH2-O)n-CO-R2, where n is 1 , 2 or 3, and R1and R2are the same or different alkyl radicals with 12 to 20 carbon atoms; and / or one or more of > 0.5 wt.% glycerine fatty acid ester with 10 to 24 carbon atoms; and / or one or more of > 0.1 wt.% to < 10 wt.% of non-ionic and / or anionic and / or ampholytic emulsifiers, based on the total weight of the tint composition.
[0142] Lower levels of fatty alcohol can also be used in this chassis, if a less thick composition is desired, for example a level of from > 2.0 % wt.% to < 10 wt.% of at least one fatty alcohol with 10 to 24 carbon atoms can be used.
[0143] The formulations disclosed in WO 98 / 11863A2 may also be used as a reference for the presently claimed invention. The formulations disclosed in this reference document contain a beeswax-protein hydrolysate-and / or amino acid association, which however may or may not be present in the tint component of the presently claimed invention.
[0144] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition may be a three-component system, as exemplified in US 2010 / 0223739 A2, in which case the oxidative hair colouring composition comprising at least one fatty substance (I) and at least one surfactant (J) as defined in this document may be considered as a third composition.
[0145]
[0146] In the present case the terms “(J)”, “component (j)” and “at least one surfactant” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one surfactant” means exactly one surfactant and, also a mixture of two or more different surfactants.
[0147] The at least one surfactant (J) is preferably anionic, cationic or non-ionic. The at least one surfactant (J) is preferably a non-ionic surfactant which is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohol polyoxyalkylene esters, alkyl polyoxyalkylene ethers which are derived from C1-C6-alcohols or from C7-C30-fatty alcohols, alkylaryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, alkoxylated animal and / or plant fats and / or oils, glycerol esters, alkylphenol alkoxylates, fatty amine alkoxylates, fatty acid amide and fatty acid diethanolamide alkoxylates, ethoxylates thereof, sugar surfactants, sorbitol esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, alkyl polyglycosides, N-alkylgluconamides, alkyl methyl sulfoxides and alkyl dimethyl phosphine oxides.
[0148]
[0149] In the present case the terms “(K)”, “component (K)” and “at least one thickener” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one thickener” means exactly one thickener and, also a mixture of two or more different thickeners.
[0150] The oxidative hair colouring compositions of the presently claimed invention preferably comprises a thickener, in particular a polymeric thickener in an amount that is sufficient to impart a viscosity to the composition that allows for its ready application to hair without unduly dripping off the hair, as is known in the art. Typically, such an amount will be at least about 0.1 wt.%, in some embodiments, at least about 0.5 wt.%, in other embodiments, at least about 1.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0151] Examples of commonly used associative polymeric thickeners are sold under the tradename Aculyn-22 and Aculyn-33 by the company Rohm & Haas, Permulen TR1, Carbopol 2020, Carbopol Ultrez-21 by the company Noveon, and Structure 2001 and Structure 3001 by the company National Starch. Other suitable polymers include polyether polyurethanes, for example Aculyn-44 and Aculyn-46 by the company Rohm and Haas. Another suitable associative polymer is cellulose modified with groups comprising at least one C8 - C30 fatty chain, such as the product Natrosol Plus Grade 330 CS sold by the company Aquaion.
[0152] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention the hair colouring composition comprises salt tolerant thickeners, including but not limited to: xanthan, guar, hydroxypropyl guar, scleroglucan, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose (available as AQUACOTE®, hydroxyethyl cellulose (NATROSOL®), carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxybutylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (available as KLUCEL®), hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (available as NATROSOL® Plus 330), N-vinylpyrrolidone (available as POVIDONE®), Acrylates / Ceteth-20 Itaconate Copolymer (available as STRUCTURE® 3001), hydroxypropyl starch phosphate (available as STRUCTURE® ZEA), polyethoxylated urethanes or polycarbamyl polyglycol ester (e.g. PEG-150 / Decyl / SMDI copolymer (e.g. ACULYN® 44), PEG- 150 / Stearyl / SMDI copolymer (available as ACULYN® 46), trihydroxystearin (available as THIXCIN®), acrylates copolymer (e.g. available as ACULYN® 33) or hydrophobically modified acrylate copolymers (e.g. Acrylates I Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer (available as ACULYN® 22), acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate crosspolymer (available as ACULYN® 88), acrylates / vinyl neodecanoate crosspolymer (available as ACULYN® 38), acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer (available as ACULYN® 28), acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (available as Carbopol® ETD 2020), non-ionic amphophilic polymers comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit selected from polyether urethanes comprising at least one fatty chain.
[0153] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition comprises at least one mineral thickener selected from organophilic clays, fumed silicas, or mixtures thereof. The at least one mineral thickener is present in an amount ranging from > 1.0 to < 30 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0154] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the organic thickener is selected from cellulose-based thickeners (hydroxyethycellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose), guar gum and derivatives thereof (hydroxypropyl guar), gums of microbial origin (xanthan gum, scleroglucan gum), crosslinked homopolymers of acrylic acid or of acrylamido-propanesulfonic acid, and cellulose-based thickeners, such as hydroxyethylcellulose. The at least one organic thickener is present in an amount ranging from > 0.1 to < 20 wt.%, based on the total weight of the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0155]
[0156] In the present case the terms “(L)”, “component (L)” and “at least one gel network thickener system” are used synonymously, and therefore have preferably the same meaning. The term “at least one gel network thickener system” means exactly one gel network thickener system and, also a mixture of two or more different gel network thickener systems.
[0157] The gel network thickener system is typically provided in the tint composition and subsequently mixed with the oxidizing composition whilst retaining the gel like network system in the resultant mixed colouring composition. Such gel network thickener systems comprise a surfactant and a fatty alcohol.
[0158] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the gel network system preferably comprises a linear or branched C14 to C30 fatty alcohol, preferably selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol or behenyl alcohols or mixtures thereof. According to the presently claimed invention the tint composition preferably comprises from > 1.0 wt.% to < 18.0 wt.%, more preferably from > 2.0 wt.% to < 12.0 wt.% of fatty alcohol.
[0159] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the gel network system preferably comprises an ionic, cationic or non-ionic surfactant or amphophile.
[0160] The gel network thickener system preferably comprises at least one anionic surfactant selected from C8 to C30 alkyl phosphate, C8 to C30 alkyl ether phosphate or mixtures thereof, and a C14 to C30 fatty alcohol. Other anionic gel network forming surfactants may also be used.
[0161] The gel network thickener system preferably comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohol polyoxyalkylene esters, alkyl polyoxyalkylene ethers which are derived from C7-C30-fatty alcohols, alkylaryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, alkoxylated animal and / or plant fats and / or oils, glycerol esters, alkylphenol alkoxylates, fatty amine alkoxylates, fatty acid amide and fatty acid diethanolamide alkoxylates, ethoxylates thereof, sugar surfactants, sorbitol esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, alkyl polyglycosides, N-alkylgluconamides, alkyl methyl sulfoxides and alkyl dimethyl phosphine oxides.
[0162] Representative examples of anionic surfactants include salts (such as alkaline salts, for example, sodium salts, ammonium salts, amine salts, amino alcohol salts and magnesium salts) of the following compounds: alkyl ether carboxylates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl glyceryl sulphonates, alkylamido ether sulphates, alkylarylpolyether sulphates, alkyl monoglyceride sulphates, alkyl ether sulphonates, alkylamide sulphonates; alkyl succinates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, alkyl ether sulphosuccinates, alkylamide sulphosuccinates; alkyl sulphosuccinamates; alkyl sulphoacetates; alkyl ether phosphates; acyl sarcosinates, N-acyl methylaminopropionate; acyl isethionates, N-acyl taurates; acyl lactylates; carboxyalkyl ether of alkyl polyglucosides; alkyl lecithin derivatives. The alkyl or acyl radical of all of these various compounds, for example, comprises from about 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl radical, for example, is chosen from phenyl and benzyl groups.
[0163] Anionic surfactants include alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl glyceryl sulphonates, N-acyl sarcosinates, N-acyl taurates, acyl lactylates and carboxyalkyl ether of alkyl polyglucosides. Yet more preferable surfactants are selected from alkyl ether phosphates having an average 1 to 20, 1 to 10 or 1 to 3 ethylene oxide units.
[0164] The gel network thickener system preferably comprises at least one cationic surfactant selected from quaternary ammonium salts or amido-amines having at least one fatty chain containing at least about 20 carbon atoms and mixture thereof.
[0165] The quaternary ammonium salts have general formula N+(R1R2R3R4)X_: wherein, R1is selected from linear and branched radicals comprising about 20 to 30 carbon atoms, R2is selected from linear and branched radicals comprising about 20 to 30 carbon atoms or the same group as radicals R3to R4, the radicals R3to R4, which can be identical or different, are selected from linear and branched aliphatic radicals comprising from about 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and aromatic radicals such as aryl and alkylaryl, the aliphatic radicals can comprise at least one hetero atom such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and halogens, the aliphatic radicals are chosen, for example, from alkyl, alkoxy and alkylamide radicals, and wherein X’ is an anion selected from halides, such as chloride, bromide and iodide) (C2-C6)alkyl sulphates, such as methyl sulphate, phosphates, alkyl and alkylaryl sulphonates, and anions derived from organic acids, such as acetate and lactate. The cationic surfactant is, for example, a behentrimonium chloride, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidtrimonium chloride and mixtures thereof.
[0166] The amido-amine have general formula R'1-CONH(CH2)nNR'2R'3: wherein, R'1is selected from linear and branched radicals comprising about 20 to 30 carbon atoms, the radicals R'2and R'3, which can be identical or different, are selected from hydrogen, linear and branched aliphatic radicals comprising from about 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and aromatic radicals such as aryl and alkylaryl, the aliphatic radicals can comprise at least one hetero atom such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and halogens, the aliphatic radicals are chosen, for example, from alkyl, alkoxy and alkylamide radicals, and wherein n is integer from 1 to 4. The amido-amine can be selected from, for example, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamid-oethyldiethyl-amine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl-dimethylamine, arachidamido-propyidiethylamine, arachidamido-ethyidiethylamine, arachidamidoethyidimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0167] In one preferred embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the surfactant which is used to form the gel network systems is selected from the group consisting of ceteareth-25, steareth-20, steareth-100, steareth-150, steareth-200 and mixtures thereof. These surfactants act as a co- emulsifier and stabilizer of the gel network system.
[0168] Those skilled in the art will recognize that gel network thickener systems usually have a complex structure of networked lamellar bi-layers and I or vesicles and sometimes crystals. These systems usually have creamy appearance and feel and are thus particularly desirable.
[0169] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the hair oxidative hair colouring composition may further comprise at least one anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric, or zwitterionic polymer or mixtures thereof; antioxidants; penetrants; sequestrants; fragrances; dispersants; film-forming agents; ceramides; preserving agents; and opacifiers.
[0170] In a preferred embodiment of the presently claimed invention the suitable non-associative cross-linked polycarboxylic polymers for use herein can be selected, for example, from: (i) cross-linked acrylic acid homopolymers; or (ii) copolymers of acrylic or (meth)acrylic acid and of C1-C6 alkyl acrylate or (meth)acrylate. Such polymers are sold under the names Carbopol 980, 981, 954, 2984, 5984 by the company Noveon or Synthalen M, Synthalen L and Synthalen K by the company 3V Sigma, or Aculyn-33 by the company Rohm and Haas.
[0171] The oxidizing hair colouring composition of the presently claimed invention may be based on the same or similar (i.e. having the same ingredients but possibly at different level) formulation chassis as the tint component.
[0172] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition of the invention is obtained by mixing the tint composition and oxidizing composition. The tint composition comprises preferably at least one alkalizing agent (D) and a mixture of oxidative primary dyes, for examples components (A) (B), and optionally (C). The oxidizing composition comprises the hydrogen peroxide (component (E)). Such two component systems are commonly used in the art and each component is formulated so that the resulting mixture is an oxidative hair colouring composition according to the invention.
[0173] Packaging
[0174] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, before use, the tint and oxidizing compositions used in the invention are normally packaged separately from one another. The compositions may be packaged in separate primary packages such as plastic bottle, sachet or tube. The components, in particular each component of a two-component composition, may however be packaged separately but within a common secondary package such as a carton or in different compartment of an aerosol or foam bottle, as in known in the trade. A conditioning composition, which can be applied after rinsing of the oxidative hair colouring composition, may also be packaged in such secondary package. On the other hand, the different components of the invention, in particular the third component, may be sold separately from the other components.
[0175] Method of Hair Dying
[0176] Application of the oxidative hair colouring composition to the hair may be undertaken in several ways. Application of the oxidative hair colouring composition may take place on the whole head of hair of an end user. As used herein, the "whole head of hair" means that the hair all over the head from the root of the hair to the tip of the hair is included in the application process. By contrast, the application of the oxidative hair colouring composition may take place only on the root portion of the hair. The application to the root portion of the hair may still be over the entire head of the end user, but application of the oxidative hair colouring composition is applied only to the section of hair closest to the head (root portion), which is between about 0.01 mm to about 40 mm from the scalp of the head. After application to the root portion, product may be applied to the rest of the hair at a later stage to prevent over processing of the hair in the lengths and ends. Also, application may take place on a portion of hair. Application of a portion of hair is commonly referred to as highlighting or lowlighting. The portion of hair may be physically separated from the whole head of hair in a hair bundle or may be a smaller portion of hair than the whole head of hair. A hair bundle may be physically separated from a whole head of hair by a device including a plastic cap through which hair bundles are formed when hair is pulled through orifices in the plastic cap, metal foils encompassing a hair bundle, strand separators applied to hair at the root portion, or similar devices.
[0177] When present, an optional conditioning agent can be provided in an additional container. In the latter case, the conditioner can be mixed immediately before use and applied together with the other components, or the content of the additional container can be applied (after an optional rinse step) as a posttreatment immediately after the oxidative hair colouring composition.
[0178] According to one method for oxidatively colouring hair, the method comprises mixing a tint composition and an oxidizing composition and optionally a third component comprising a second non-ammonia alkalizing agent together to form a oxidative hair colouring composition, applying the oxidative hair colouring composition to the hair to form a treated hair surface, waiting for a period of 5-50 minutes, such as 20-35 minutes, and then removing the hair colouring composition from the treated hair surface through rinsing with water.
[0179] The methods of colouring hair also may further comprise working the oxidative hair colouring composition into the treated hair surface by hand or by a tool for a few minutes to ensure uniform application to the entire treated hair surface. The oxidative hair colouring composition remains on the treated hair surface while the end hair colour develops for a time period of 5 to 50 minutes to form oxidatively coloured hair. The consumer then rinses his / her oxidatively coloured hair thoroughly with tap water and allows it to dry and / or styles the oxidatively coloured hair. In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, a method of treating hair with the oxidative hair colouring composition preferably comprises the steps of:
[0180] a. providing a tint composition as described herein;
[0181] b. providing an oxidizing composition as described herein;
[0182] c. mixing the oxidizing composition and the tint composition to obtain a mixed oxidative hair colouring composition as described herein;
[0183] d. applying the mixed oxidative hair colouring composition for the oxidative dyeing of keratin fibres onto the hair;
[0184] e. leaving the composition on the hair for 5 to 50 minutes; and
[0185] f. subsequently rinsing the oxidative hair colouring composition from the hair.
[0186] In one embodiment of the presently claimed invention, the oxidative hair colouring composition may be obtained by mixing immediately prior to use a tint composition and the oxidizing composition. A sufficient amount of the mixed oxidative hair colouring composition is applied to the hair, according to the hair abundance, generally from 20 to 250 grams depending on the amount of hair to be coloured. Upon such preparation, the oxidative hair colouring composition is applied to the hair to be dyed and remains in contact with the hair for an amount of time effective to dye the hair. Typically, the oxidative hair colouring composition is allowed to act on the hair from 5 to 50, preferably 10 to 40, preferably 20 to 35 minutes, at a temperature ranging from 15 to 50 °C. Thereafter, the hair is rinsed with water to remove the oxidative hair colouring composition and dried. If necessary, the hair is washed with a shampoo and rinsed, e.g., with water or a weakly acidic solution, such as a citric acid or tartaric acid solution, and dried. Optionally, a separate conditioning product may also be provided.
[0187] The oxidative hair colouring composition can be applied on hair via an applicator bottle or brush. It can be used on full head or partly on single strands (highlight application) as common highlight applicator foils, caps and special applicators can be used, but also freehand techniques such as balayage, with brush and / or combs can be possible. The oxidative hair colouring composition can also be applied as a mousse via a manual spray, a pressurized container or an aerosol mousse. The oxidative hair colouring composition may be dispensed as a solid form to which water is added to generate the oxidant and form a thickened vehicle suitable for hair colouring.
[0188] The invention is associated with one or more of the following advantages: • high lift of the hair
[0189] • a wider range of desired colour shades for colouring the hair
[0190] • low levels of damage of the hair
[0191] • a pleasant odour profile while application to the hair
[0192] • reduced levels of dye adducts
[0193] • less off-tone
[0194] In the following, there is provided a list of embodiments to further illustrate the present disclosure without intending to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments listed below.
[0195] EMBODIMENTS
[0196] 1. Use of component (A), wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol, as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as further component(s)
[0197] (B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, and
[0198] (C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor.
[0199] 2. Use according to embodiment 1, wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol selected from the group consisting of caffeic acid, resveratrol, quercetin, and umbelliferone.
[0200] 3. Use according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight in the range of 200 to 4000 g / mol.
[0201] 4. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having at least two benzene rings and at least three hydroxy groups.
[0202] 5. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 4, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (D) at least one alkalizing agent. 6. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (E) at least one oxidizing agent.
[0203] 7. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 6, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (F) a cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium.
[0204] 8. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 7, wherein component (B) is at least one oxidative primary dye precursor selected from the group consisting of toluene-2,5-diamine, p-phenylenediamine, n-phenyl-p- phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulphate, hydroxypropyl bis(n- hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine), 2-methoxymethyl-p- phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, p- methylaminophenol, 4-amino-m-cresol, 6-amino-m-cresol, bis(5-amino-2- hydroxyphenyl)methane, tetraaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triamino-4- pyrimidinol, 4,5-diamino-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol 2,3- diaminodihydroxypyrazolopyrazolone dimethosulfonate, 4,5-diamino-1 - hexylpyrazol, hydroxypropyl-p-phenylenediamine, dimethylpiperazinium aminopyrazolopyridine chloride hydrochloride, methylimidazoliumpropyl p- phenylenediamine, hydroxyethoxy aminopyrazolopyridine and salts thereof.
[0205] 9. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 8, wherein component (C) is at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor selected from the group consisting of resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chlororesorcinol, 2- methylresorcinol, m-aminophenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene, 2-methyl-5- hydroxyethylaminophenol, 3-amino-2,6-dimethylphenol, 3-amino-2,4- dichlorophenol, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol, 5-amino-4-chloro-o-cresol, hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2-amino-5-ethylphenol, 6-amino-m-cresol, 6- amino-o-cresol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4- hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 1 ,3-bis-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 2,6- dihydroxyethylaminotoluene, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diamino-1 ,5-di(2- hydroxyethoxybenzene, 1 -naphthol, 2-methyl-1 -naphthol, 1,5- naphthalenediol, 2,7-naphthalenediol, 1 -acetoxy-2-methylnaphthalene, 2.6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-pyridinediamine, 3- amino-6-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-pyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2.6-diaminopyridine, dihydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, dihydroxyindoline, phenyl methyl pyrazolone, 1 ,2,4-trihydroxybenzene, 5-((2- hydroxyethyl)amino)-1 ,3-benzodioxol, isatin, hydroquinone, 4-formyl-1- methylquinolinium-p-toluenesulfonate and salts thereof.
[0206] 10. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein component (D) is at least one alkalizing agent selected form the group consisting of 2-amino-1- propanol, 2-amino-1 -butanol, 2-Dimethylamino-2-pethyl-1 -propanol, 2- Amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 3-amino-1 -propanol, ammonia and monoethanolamine.
[0207] 11. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 1, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (G) at least one chelant selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), ethylenediamine-N,N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG), 2-hydroxypropylenediamin e-N,N'-disuccinic acid (HPDDS), glycinamide-N,N'-disuccinic acid (GADS), ethylenediamine-N-N'-bis(ortho-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) (EDDHA), dimethyl glucamine (DMG), salts, derivatives, and mixtures thereof.
[0208] 12. Use according to any of embodiments 1 to 11, wherein component (E) is hydrogen peroxide.
[0209] 13. An oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as components
[0210] (A) at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor, as defined in any of embodiments 1 to 12, (B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, as defined in any of embodiments 1 to 12,
[0211] (C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor, as defined in any of embodiments 1 to 12,
[0212] (D) at least one alkalizing agent, as defined in any of embodiments 1 to 12,
[0213] (E) at least one oxidizing agent, as defined in any of embodiments 1 to 12, and
[0214] (F) at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium. Preferably, the oxidative hair colouring composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocamidopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
[0215] 14. A kit comprising i) a tint composition comprising components (A), (B), and (D) as defined in any one of embodiments 1 to 13, and
[0216] ii) an oxidative composition comprising component (E) as defined in any one of embodiments 1 to 13. Preferably, the tint composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
[0217] 15. A method of treating hair comprising the steps of:
[0218] a. providing a tint composition (i) comprising components (A), (B), and (D) as in any one of embodiments 1 to 13,
[0219] b. providing an oxidative composition (i) comprising component (E) as defined in any one of embodiments 1 to 13,
[0220] c. mixing the tint composition (i) and the oxidative composition (ii) to obtain a mixed oxidative hair colouring composition according to in any one of embodiments 1 to 13,
[0221] d. applying the oxidative hair colouring composition onto the hair, e. leaving the oxidative hair colouring composition on the hair for a period in the range from > 5 to < 50 minutes; and
[0222] f. subsequently rinsing the oxidative hair colouring composition from the hair. Preferably, the tint composition does not comprise any of polysorbate, cocam idopropyl betaine, ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
[0223] EXAMPLES
[0224] The following examples illustrate the formulations and performance results of oxidative hair colouring composition according to the presently claimed invention. These examples are not intended to be inclusive of all aspects of the subject matter disclosed herein, but rather to illustrate representative compositions and results. These examples are not intended to exclude equivalents and variations of the presently claimed invention, which are apparent to one skilled in the art.
[0225] Hair tresses used for testing
[0226] Buffalo hair was purchased (Kerling International Haarfabrik GmbH, Backnang, Germany) in the form of 8cm long and 1 cm wide tresses. Method of applying oxidative hair colouring composition to hair
[0227] All products and equipment for the hair dye-out were equilibrated to 30 °C in a circulation oven overnight. The tint compositions C1 to C4 according to table 1 were prepared. Moreover, the oxidizing composition 01 according to table 2 was prepared. Equal weights (approximately 4 g each) of the tint compositions (C1 to C4) and the oxidizing composition (01) were mixed in a plastic bowl using a dye-out brush, to obtain the oxidative hair colouring compositions (C101 , C2O1 , C3O1 , and C4O1 ) as claimed in the presently claimed invention.
[0228] The hair tress was placed on a plastic plate and about 2g of colouring composition was applied to the free hair portion of a tress and the colour developed at 30°C for 30 minutes in a 30°C air circulation oven. After colour development and removal from the oven, excess colouring composition is squeezed out from the tress by hand, wearing nitrile gloves and the tress washed in 4 L min water at 37 C for 2 min. The hair is then blow dried.
[0229] The L* value (lightness value), a* (green to red component value) and b* (blue to yellow component value) of hair swatches colored with each of the hair coloring composition C1, C2, C3 and C4 was measured using a Minolta 2600d spectrophotometer.
[0230] The formulations were prepared according to the following methods:
[0231] Tint compositions:
[0232] The components of the tint compositions for each product were dissolved in about 80m L of water and added exactly in the order of positions according to Table 1. This way the antioxidants are added first which prevent the polyphenols from getting air oxidized. Then when the oxidative primary precursor (position 4) and the polyphenols (positions 5 and 6) are added, the solution becomes cloudy. Sodium hydroxide (position 7) is gradually added to completely neutralize the polyphenols. The quantity of sodium hydroxide is calculated to neutralize three phenolic groups on resveratrol and 4 phenolic groups on quercetin. After complete addition of sodium hydroxide the solution becomes clear. Finally, ammonia (position 8) is added and the rest of the water (position 9) to bring the total composition to 100g. The resulting solution is used for coloration right away.
[0233] Table 1: Tint compositions
[0234]
[0235] q.s : quantity sufficient
[0236] Oxidizing composition:
[0237] Creme pre-mix formula was a part of the oxidizing formulation. A creme pre-mix is created by combining positions 9 to 11 in Table 2 for the oxidative composition. The Creme pre-mix formula was heated to 80 to 85 °C to melt the waxes and surfactant with stirring. The composition was homogenized for 5 minutes and then cooling was started to reduce the product to room temperature. The resulting creme pre-mix was thick and used in the preparation of oxidizing composition (01).
[0238] The components 1 to 7 of table 2 were mixed together with water at room temperature. When all of the materials were dissolved, 20 wt.% of the creme pre-mix was added, and the mixture stirred until a uniform consistency was obtained. The oxidizing composition was then stored in plastic bottles until used.
[0239] Table 2: Oxidative composition (01)
[0240]
[0241]
[0242] q.s : quantity sufficient
[0243] Table 3: Measured color L* a * b* values
[0244]
[0245] The colored tresses were first visually inspected. The tresses colored with the oxidative hair colouring compositions C1O1 and C3O1 were colored, while the tresses colored with the oxidative hair colouring compositons C2O1 and C4O1 remained white. The color was yellow with some tinge of brown. The exact color values for the colored tresses are reported in Table 3.
[0246] Since tint composition C1 shows a colored hair result in the presence of an oxidative primary precursor, we can conclude that resveratrol takes part in the color forming reaction and can be considered as an oxidative coupler precursor. Without the oxidative primary precursor in composition C2, resveratrol does not give any color on a buffalo hair tress.
[0247] Tint composition C3 shows a colored hair result in the presence of an oxidative primary precursor, we can conclude that quercetin takes part in the color forming reaction and can be considered as an oxidative coupler precursor. Without the oxidative primary precursor in composition C4, quercetin does not give any color on a buffalo hair tress.
Claims
Claims1. Use of component (A), wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol, as an oxidative coupler dye precursor in an oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as further component(s)(B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, and(C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor.
2. Use according to claim 1 , wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol selected from the group consisting of caffeic acid, resveratrol, quercetin, and umbelliferone.
3. Use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight in the range of 200 to 4000 g / mol.
4. Use according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein component (A) is at least one natural occurring polyphenol having at least two benzene rings and at least three hydroxy groups.
5. Use according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (D) at least one alkalizing agent.
6. Use according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (E) at least one oxidizing agent.
7. Use according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (F) a cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium.
8. Use according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein component (B) is at least one oxidative primary dye precursor selected from the group consisting of toluene-2,5-diamine, p-phenylenediamine, n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, hydroxyethyl-p- phenylenediamine sulphate, hydroxypropyl bis(n-hydroxyethyl-p- phenylenediamine), 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, 4-amino-m- cresol, 6-amino-m-cresol, bis(5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)methane, tetraaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triamino-4-pyrimidinol, 4,5-diamino-1 -(2- hydroxyethyl)pyrazol 2,3-diaminodihydroxypyrazolopyrazolone dimethosulfonate, 4,5-diamino-1-hexylpyrazol, hydroxypropyl-p- phenylenediamine, dimethylpiperazinium aminopyrazolopyridine chloride hydrochloride, methylimidazoliumpropyl p-phenylenediamine, hydroxyethoxy aminopyrazolopyridine and salts thereof.
9. Use according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein component (C) is at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor selected from the group consisting of resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chlororesorcinol, 2- methylresorcinol, m-aminophenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene, 2-methyl-5- hydroxyethylaminophenol, 3-amino-2,6-dimethylphenol, 3-amino-2,4- dichlorophenol, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol, 5-amino-4-chloro-o-cresol, hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2-amino-5-ethylphenol, 6-amino-m-cresol, 6- amino-o-cresol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4- hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 1 ,3-bis-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 2,6- dihydroxyethylaminotoluene, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diamino-1 ,5-di(2- hydroxyethoxybenzene, 1 -naphthol, 2-methyl-1 -naphthol, 1,5- naphthalenediol, 2,7-naphthalenediol, 1 -acetoxy-2-methylnaphthalene, 2.6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-pyridinediamine, 3- amino-6-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-pyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2.6-diaminopyridine, dihydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, dihydroxyindoline, phenyl methyl pyrazolone, 1 ,2,4-trihydroxybenzene, 5-((2- hydroxyethyl)amino)-1 ,3-benzodioxol, isatin, hydroquinone, 4-formyl-1- methylquinolinium-p-toluenesulfonate and salts thereof.
10. Use according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein component (D) is at least one alkalizing agent selected form the group consisting of 2-amino-1- propanol, 2-amino-1 -butanol, 2-Dimethylamino-2-pethyl-1 -propanol, 2- Amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 3-amino-1 -propanol, ammonia and monoethanolamine.
11. Use according to any of claims 1 to 1 , wherein the oxidative hair colouring composition additionally comprises as component (G) at least one chelant selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), ethylenediamine- N, N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG), 2-hydroxypropylenediamin e-N,N'-disuccinic acid (HPDDS), glycinamide-N,N'-disuccinic acid (GADS),ethylenediamine-N-N'-bis(ortho-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) (EDDHA), dimethyl glucamine (DMG), salts, derivatives, and mixtures thereof.
12. Use according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein component (E) is hydrogen peroxide.
13. An oxidative hair colouring composition comprising as components(A) at least one natural occurring polyphenol having a molecular weight of at least 150 g / mol used as an oxidative coupler dye precursor, as defined in any of claims 1 to 12,(B) at least one oxidative primary dye precursor, as defined in any of claims 1 to 12,(C) optionally at least one further oxidative coupler dye precursor, as defined in any of claims 1 to 12,(D) at least one alkalizing agent, as defined in any of claims 1 to 12, (E) at least one oxidizing agent, as defined in any of claims 1 to 12, and(F) at least one cosmetically acceptable aqueous or aqueous-organic medium.
14. The oxidative hair colouring composition according to claim 13, which does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
15. A kit comprisingi) a tint composition comprising components (A), (B), and (D) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 14, andii) an oxidative composition comprising component (E) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. The kit according to claim 15, wherein the tint composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.
17. A method of treating hair comprising the steps of:a. providing a tint composition (i) comprising components (A), (B), and (D) as in any one of claims 1 to 14,b. providing an oxidative composition (i) comprising component (E) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 14,c. mixing the tint composition (i) and the oxidative composition (ii) to obtain a mixed oxidative hair colouring composition according to in any one of claims 1 to 14,d. applying the oxidative hair colouring composition onto the hair;e. leaving the oxidative hair colouring composition on the hair for a period in the range from > 5 to < 50 minutes; andf. subsequently rinsing the oxidative hair colouring composition from the hair.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the tint composition does not comprise polysorbate and / or cocam idopropyl betaine and does not contain ammonium lauryl sulfate and oleic acid.